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iis. OL AE Ar AR Un Milt Aero 59 ood cif ons 
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ed by I. Beale and N. Hearne, 
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Les . 
TERMES DE LA Lev: 
6 O R, i 
 Certaie difficult and obſcur 


Words and Termes of the Common 


Lawes and Statutes of this Realme now 
in uſe expounded and explained, 


Newly imprinted, and much in- 
larged and augmented. 


With a new Addition of 


above two hundred and fifty words. 


Hor, Alulta renaſcentur quæ jam cecidere, eadentque 
Pune nunc ſunt in bonore vocabula, fzvoletuſus, 


„ 
Printed by I. Beale and N. Hearne, 


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LES TITLES CONTEINUS 


en ceſt Lieur ; auxybien ceux que fueraut per 
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adjoyndre, que vous trovers ſi ſignes oe 
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2 3 85 2225 


A. 
Batement de briefe ou Acquitall. 2K 339 
plaint Fol. 1. Acre. 51889 EI. th 
Abatement en fres. ib. Acquirance. =; 10 
Abbe. 2 Acts. 20. 
Abbettors. i, Additions. e . 
Abbeyance. ib. Ad journement. 2 It 
Abiſherſing. 3 Admeaſuremenr 3 tb. 
Abjuration. ib. Admeaſurement de paſture. 16. 
Abridgmẽt de plaint ou demand 4 Adminiſtrator. 12 
Accedas ad Curiam. 5 Admirall. | ib. 
Accedas ad vicecomitem. ib. Ad quod dampnum. . 
Acceptance. ib. Advent. 43 
Acceſſories. | 26. Advcwſon. 8 1 
Action. 6 Affeerors. 10. 
Actions per ſonels. ib. Affiance. 7 I4 - 
Agiens reals. 7 * Affray. 2 - 
Action popular. Rn 5 prier. 8 
Action mixt. | th, Agiſt. 15 
Action del briefe. 16. Agfeement· . b ©2200 
& tion ſur le caſe. 83 Agent & patient: in 1 
Action ſur le ſtatute. - #þ. Ayde. Sin 17 
Account. | ib. *Ayde de Roy. 530110. ih 


Accord. — | 
| wy 43 * Alec 


ver) 
t4'is 


Sies e; 
1 Aler ſans jour ib. Attainder 
Aletaſten ib. Attaint 
ieee ib. Attendant 
Alienation 19 Arttorny 
* Allay- 70. Arxournegepe, 
Alvagepr 1b. Audira querela 
* Almner | ib. Averment 
Ambidextef ( 26 Average 
Amehtdm — ib. Averpeny 
Amercemertt 7 ' . Augmentation 
Amercement royal ib. AWwme 
* Amoycas manus 21 Ancient V emeſne 
An, jour, &t waſt ib. Aumone 
Aniente | ih. * Avbir de pois 
* Annates ib. & Auncell weight 
Annua penſione ib. Avowry 
Annuir | ib. 
2 22 B. 
Appeale 2 
Appendant & appurtenant 23 BA cer 
Apportionmenr i. Baile 
£ Appoſtara capicndo 24 Bailement 
Appropriations ib. Baylife 
Approver 25 Backberendtheefe 
Approvement ib. Bankrupt 
Approvers le roy #. Bannerer 
- Arbitremenc 26 * Bagnum 
* Arches ib. Bargaine & Sale 
Array ib. Barre | 
Arrain ib. * Barre fee 
. Arreſt 27 Barter | 
Arrerages ib. Barretor 
Arretted ib. Baſe fee 
. Affart #6. Baſtard 
Aſſayer ib. Baſton 
Affecs 28 Barraile 
Aſſigne ib. Battery 6 
Ale 1,»/8þ, * Bedel 
Aſſi ſe de darrein preſentment 29 * Beſaile 
Aſſiſe de Mortdanceſter ib. Bewpleader 
Aſſociation | ib. Bigamy 
& Aſſoyle 30 Bilawes 
Affumſit 16. Billinguis 
Attache ib. Billa vera 


Blackmaile 
Bloodwirt 

* Bockland 

* Borow 
Boote 

Brood halp:ny 
* Bloodyhand 
Bull 

Briefe 

* Broker 

* Bullion 
Burgage 
Brughbote 
Burghbote 
Burbre ach 
Burgh Engliſh 
Burglary 


C. 


Apacity 
Cote 
Cape ad valentiam 
Capias 
Capire 
Carke 
Carno 
* Carracke ou Carricke 
Carve de terre 
Caftallain 
Caſtle gard 
Ca ſu conſimili 
Caſu proviſo 
Catals 
Cerijorary 
Certificate 
Certification de aſſiſe 
Ceſſion 
Ceſſavit 
Challenge 
Chamberdekins 
Champerty 
Chancemedly 
Chapiter 


Le Table. 


42 
ib. 
ib. 


Chaplein 15. 
Chapter | 54 
Charge ib. 
Charter terre ib, 
Charters | J 
Charter party . 
Chaſe jb, 
Chauntry 16 
Che vage ; ab. 
- Chey iſance | 10. 
Childwit , ub, 
Chimin 52 
* Chiminage 57 
Chirographer 15. 
Chivalry 15. 
Choſe en action 55 
Churchwardens | 15. 
Churcheſſet ib, 
Cinqueports 1. 
Circuit de act ion 15. 
Circumſtantibus 60 
City ib. 
Clacke 15. 
Claime 61 
Clergy ib. 
Clerk 62 
Clerke atrajinr ib. 
Clerk con vice ib. 
Cloſne ib. 
Coadinror ib. 
Cocket | 52 
Coine 63 
* Codicill ib, 
Collacerall ib. 
Collation 64 
Colour 1b. 
Colour de office 6 
Collufion ib. 
Commandry ib, 
Commandment ib. 
Commendam 66 
Commiſſarß ib, 
Commiſſion 1, 
Commiſſion de rebe llion 67 


A4 Committee 


Sona * rr, — 225 n 
* . 1 9 
4 „ 2 


* 


Committee 
Common ley 
on 
Common fine 
Common plees 


Common jour en plee de terre 


Commotes 
Communi cuſtodia, 
* Compromiſe 


Dempuration 


Computo 
Concealer: 
Concluſion 
Concord 
Concubinage 
Conders 
Condition 
Confederacy 


Confeflion del offence, 


Confirmation 
Confiſcate 
Congeahle 

Conge de ſlier 
Conjuration 
Conſervator del truce 


Conſervator del peace 


Confideration 
* Confiſtory 
Convocation 
Conſolidation 
Conſpiracy 
ConP able 
Conſulcation 
Conrenemenr 
Continuance 
Cuſtome 
Continual c laime 
Counterplee 
Counte rmand 
Contract 


Contra formam collationis 
Contra formam feoffamenti 
Cont tibutione facienda 


Copihold 


ib. 
ib. 
68 
ib. 


zh, 
16. 


2h, 


$4 


Le Table. 


Conuſance | 20. 
Coraage 8 
* Cordwainer ib. 
Cornage. ib. 
Corodie th, 
Coroner $6 
Corporation 87 
Corps politick 88 
Corruption de ſanke 89 
Corſe preſent 90 
_ Cofinage ib. 
» Cottage 91 
Covenant zb. 
Coverture the 
Covin. 92 
Cui in vita. ib. 
Cui ante divortium 16. 
Count ib. 
Countee 92 
Conntenance | 26. 
Countie zh. 
Court 94 
Court baron 15. 
* Cranage 95 
Crecke. Curtilage th. 
Couthlculaugu tb. 
Coucher ib. 
* Creanſur th, 
Croft ib, 
Cucking ſtoole ib, 
Cuntey.Curfew. 95 
* Curricr | ib, 
Curſiter ib, 
Cuſtome ib. 
Cuſtos breyium 97 
Cuſtos rotulorum 26. 
Cuſtos des ſpiritualties ib. 
Curteſie Dengleterre 88 
* uynage tb. 
D. 
J\mage 90 
1; anegeld 106 


Darrcin 


ne 2 2 


_ _ 2 — OR 


— . 


rr 


— A 


Darre in preſentment tb. 
Deane & Chapter. 8 
Debet & ſolet. | 101 
Debet & detinet. ib. 
Decies tantum 102 
Deciners th, 
Declaration 103 
Dedimus poteſtatem 104 
Defamation ib. 
De feiſance 1057 
Defendant ib, 
Defence | ih. 
Defendemus 106 
Deforſeur ib. 
Demandant 109 
Demaines ih. 
Demaund ih. 
Demy ſank 108 
Demurrer ih. 
P Denelage 109 
Deniſens th. 
Deodand. ib. 
Departure de ſon plee 110 


Departure in ſpite del court. ib. 


Deprivation th. 
Deputie 111 
Dereyne th. 
Debt 112 


Devaſt averũt bona teſtatoris 113 
Devenerunt 114 


Deve ſt ib 
Deviſe tb. 
Devoire 116 
Devorce ib, 
He ſon tort demeſne 117 
inet tb, 
Dieu ſon act ib. 
Diem clauſit extremum 118 
Dicker es. #12278 tb. 
Dies datus 16. 
Dignity Eccleſiaſticall tb. 
Djocefle th. 
Dieta rationabilis - th. 
Diſabilæy 46. 


Le Table. 


Diſagreeing 120 
Diſcent ib, 
Diſclaimer ih. 
Diſcontinuance 121 
Dj ſmes 122 
———— ä FA 
Difleifia 12 
Diſſeiſin ſur diſſeiſinn 11 
Diſſe ĩſor & diſleiſee 15. 
Diſceit ib. 
Diſtreſſe 124 
Diſtrictus 125 
Diſtringas 126 
Dividend th, 
Docker | 16. 
Doggedraw ab. 
Dogger th. 
Domo reparanda th. 
Dolefiſh ib. 
Donative tþ. 
Domesday I27 
Dorture ib. 
Donor & donec id. 
Double plee 125 
Double quarrel} ub, 
Dower 15, 
Drift del Foreſt 129 
Droit tb. 
Droit dentrie th. 
* Duces tecum- th. 


Dum non fuit compos mentis ib. 


Dura fuir infra ætatem 130 
* Buplica t — 16. 
Dures 20. 
2. 
Alderman 1:0 
"Eaſemenr ib. 
4 Eyvptans 131 
Ejectione firmæ th. 
Ej:&ment de gard ib. 
E ire ſuſtices | ib. 
Election th, 
Fa egit 


Enditement ib. 
*Endowmenr ib, 
Enfranchiſement ib. 
Engleſkeric 136 
Enheritance FLA 
*Enitia pars 137 
*Enqueſt th, 
Entendmenc ih. 
Enterpleader 1b. 
Entire tenancie ib. 
Entre ib. 
Entre en le per cai & poſt 138 
Entre ad communem legem 139 
Entre in caſu proviſo 26 
Entre in caſu conſimili ib, 
Entre ad terminum qui prereriir 

1b. 


Entre ſine aſſenſu capituli 140 
Entre cauſa Matrimonii præ lo- 


E ſtandard ih. 
Eſtate 


cuti ib, 

Entruſion tÞ. 

Entruſion de gard i, 

* Fquity jb. Exrrant 141 

Errours 142 

Eſca pe ih. 

Eſcheate 143 

Eſcheatour 1. 
*Eſchequer 144 

Eſnecy | ib. 
Eſcuage ib. 

Fſplees 145 

Eſſendi quierum de tolonio ib. 

Eſſoine 4 16, 
| Eſſoĩno de malo lei 146 
Eſtabliſhment de dower ib. 


E ſtrepment 
Etate probanda 
Exaction 
Exception 
Excommengement 
Exchange 
Execution 
Executor 
Exemplification 
Exemption 

E x mero motu 
Exigent 
Exigenter 

E x gravi querela 

E x parte talis 

E xpeditate 

E xpenſis militum levandis 
Extend 

E xtinguiſhment 

E xtortion 

E veſdropper 

E yidence 


F. 


* FAculty 
Failer de record 
Faint action 
Falt 
Faitour 
Farding deale 
F arme 
R ate ou fatt 
E aux impriſonment 
Faux jndgment 
FE ee 
Fee farme 
E ee fimple 
E coffement 


„ 


P IR 5. emo — — 


Le Table. 


Feoffor & feoffee ib. Freſh ſuir 169 
Fealtie ib. *Friperer #6, 
Felonic 165 
Ferdfare ib. G. 
*Ferdwit REN | 
*Fence month 1h. Able 169 
*Feodary ö. Gager de deliverance. 15. 
Feude 161 * Gainage 170 
Fieri facias 1b. * Gaole ou Gaile 1. 
File ib. Garbe ib. 
Fine ih. Garble ib. 
*Fifceenrh 162 Gardeine des Spiritualties. il. 
Filacer ih. Garrantic des Charters 2 
*Finders ib. Garrantie 171 
*Fineforce ib. Garrantie 17> 
*Finors 163 Garrantie del jour 123 
*Firſtfruirs ih, Gard ib, 
Firebote ib. Garde in 55 2 
Fledwit ib, Gardeins del Eſgliſe 174 
Flemeſwit ib. Garniſhmenr FA 
Flerwir 1b. Gavelet ib. 
Floatſam ib. Gavelkind 175 
Foorgeld ib, Gawgceur 15. 
Forreſt ib. GTld 176 
*Forreſter 164 *Gers 16. 
Eorfeiture de marriage ib. Grand Cape 177 
Forger des faux fairs ib. Grand Sergeantic th. 
Forcjudger ib. Grande Diſtres ib. 
Formedon ib. *Gree i. 
Forein 165 Greene hewe ih. 
Foreſtall ib. *Greene wax 178 
Foreſtaller 166 Grith breach 15. 
Founder 1b. Gule de Auguſt ib. 
Fourcher th. 
*Franchiſe ib. . 
Franchiſe royall 2 
Frankealmoigne „ 1 Abeas corpus 178 
Franke banke 167 Habendum 7 
Franke chaſe ib. Habere facias ſeiſinam 179. 
Frake fee 15. Halfe ſeale . 
Franke ley ib, Haly more | 1 
Franke marriege 168 Hambling ou Hoxing des chiens 
. Franketenement 65. 15. 
FEreſh force 15 Handgun WA 


Han g#:r 


Le T able. 


Hangwir ih. 
Haque 180 
Haquebut ib. 
Hariot L 
Haward ab. 
n 2 
0 6 
. 181 
Heretico comburendo ib. 
*Heireloome tb. 
Hidage ih. 
XHobters 182 
Hoghenhine is. 
*Homagio reſpectuando 0. 
Homine capto in Withernamiũ ih. 
Homine replegiando ib. 
Hotchpot ib. 
Homage 183 
Homage anceſtrell 10. 
Homeſaken tb. 
Homicide 16. 
Honour 184 
Hornegeld id 
*Hoſpitallers ib. 
Houſebete 16. 
Hue & cry 185 
Hundred 15. 
Hundredum 186 
*Huſtinges ib, 
. 

DDeot 186 
Idemptitate nominis tb, 
Jeofaile ib, 
etſam 187 
Uloyall aſſemblie 4b. 
*Impeachment de waſt ib. 
*Implements -* 7b, 
*Impoſt ih. 
Impri ſonment 188 
Incumbent "7b, 
Indicavit 15. 
Andor ſement ib. 


Infongthie fe 
Information 
Ingroſſer 
Inhibition 
In janctien 
Inmates 
Inſtant 
*Inrolement 
Intention 
*Inventary 
Joyntenants 
*Journyes accounts 
Joynture 
Juris utrum 
*Juſticies 
Juſtice ſcar 


L. 


LAxcenie 
* Laches 
an 
Lale 
Laſtage 
*Laticar 
2 Lawday 
Leaſes 
*Leere 


Legacy 


Leflor & Leſſee 
Levant & Couc hant 
*Levari facias 


Libertate probanda 
Lizeance 
Limitation 

Livery de ſeiſin 
*Lollards 
Lotherwir 
*Luſhborow 


© DV ©0S 


Le T «ble. 


At. N. 
Ah; 108 Aam 207 
— 76. Nadyo habende 208 
eee. 199 Ne admittas . 
———— ä "y N egatira pregnans 35 * 
In jo 1 — YEXES * 
dee % Nihil dicic 210 
. | : Niſi xius is. 
Marchers ib. N 22 15 
*Marſhall ib. 4 FI 
*Marſhalſea tb, 22 U Bus 
EMaugre ws *Nonſuir ib, 
2 + Nude contract 21 
OT. „ Nuſans ab 
Maintenance 5. bn ry 
Meaſe ih. Nuper obüt , 
*Medicras linguz 202 
*Melius in quirendo 5 | (/ Y 
*Merchanlage 5. *(YDio & Atia 211 
*Meſuage 45 O Ordzl ib. 
Meaſondue 6. Ordelfe 213 
Meſne 3h. *Ordinary zh. 
Miſprifion 1 *Ouſterle mayne 16. 
ae #9. Outfangtheefs 213 
_Miſericordia 2 th, Oweltie _ x ibs 
Mittimus ; 2 Gier de records 1. 
Monſtrans de faite i. Oyer &terniiner 2. 
Mortdanceſter th. 7 | 
Monſtraverunt FO . | 
*Menſtrance de droit 8 | —2 
Mortgage 15. Aine fort & dure 21 
Madera miſericordia 206 P *Pannell * 
Mortmaine 4. Pape #6, 
*Mortuary ib. M Paramont 7. 
Mulier 20% Paraveile 15. 
Muniments l 7. Parceners 15. 
Murage . Partition 1215 
Murder . Parco fracto 116 
Muſter . A Parppn imperſonee ih, 
. . - MPaſporc - 217 
#®Panngze ou Pawnage - ib, 


Parties 
Patron 
"Peeres 


Perquiſites 


Perambu latione Facienda” 


Perinde valere 


per quæ ſervitia 
Petit pe 
Petit ſerieantie 
Piccage 
Pile. ou Pile 
*Pillory 
Pipowders 
*Piſcary 
*Placard 
+ xg 
Pfeadin g 


Policie del aſſurance 


Pontage 
Ponce 
pPpoſtmoete 
* Poſtea 
Poſt diſſe iſin 
Poſſeſſion 
Pound 

#P oundage 
Preamble 
Premunire 


*Prebend & ene | 


Precipe in capite 
"Preignorary | 
Preſcription 
Preſentmenr 
Pretenſed droit 
Primer ſcifin 
Priſage 
Priſage des vins 
Privie 

Priviled ges 
Proces 

Prochein amy 
Procedendo 
Proclamation 


Prohibition 180 


Le Tabk. 


ib. 
ib 


Propertie 15. 
Proprietarie ib. 
Protection ib. 
Prote ſtation 227 
*Proviſion 228 
Proviſo the 
'- Parchaſe ako ib. 
Puxlieu the 
Purpreſture ib. 
2 
Our jus 1 
Quæ plura 10. 
Quare e jecit infra te rminum th. 
Quare impedir th. 


Quare incumbravit 230 
Quare intruſit matrimonĩo non 


ſatis facto | 5% 
re nan admiſit | . 
— WV 88 
Quarels e 
Quid j juris clamar * 23 
uinziſme 0 
Quod ei deforceet ib. 
Quod permittat ib. 
Quo jure 4. 
Quo minus 20 232 
Quo Warrants 3b. 
R. 
Anſome „ 
Rape | , 
*Rationabili parte bonorum 233 
Rationalibus diviſis tb, 
_ XRaviſhmenrde gard ib, 
Raunger ih. 
Rebutter tb, 
*Recaprion pe, ib, 
*Recluſe 234 
*Recordare 76. 
Rediſſeifin I, 
*Regarder | th, 


Regra- 


Le T able. 


Regrator ib. 
Re joynder 2 
Relation ib. 
Re leaſe 235 
Reliefe bb. 
Remainders 236 
Remembraneer del Eſchequer ib. 
Remitter | 3b. 
Rents 237 
Replevin 241 
Replication ib. 
Repriſes ih. 
Reprive 20. 
*Rere Countie ub, 
Reſceir 24% 
Reſcous ib. 
Reſer vation 1b. 
Reſidence zb. 
Refignarion 243 
*Reſummons 5. 
*Reſumption th. 
Retraxit 3b, 
Reeve ih. 
Reverſion 244 
Riot tb. 
— th. 

lit ih. 

S. 

S Ale 244 

Salarie 245 
Sanctuary ib. 
Sarpler ib. 
*Scandalum maguatum ib. 
Scavage th. 
Scire facias ib. 
Scot 246 
*Scotals ib. 
*Sclion ib. 
*Sencſhall tbe 
*Scque tration ib. 
Servicedc Chiyaler 247 
Shack ib, 


— ——ͤ —ꝓ—— or — — 
_ 8 — * 


— 


Seſſions . 
"Sewers ah. 
- 3 248 
ew! 8. 
Sok "© FIN 
*Sockmans v5. 
Secage 249 
Summons ad warrantizandum 
&c. U 45 0 
Spoliation 4. 
*Stableſtand 25 
Stallage itz. 
Statute merchant 75. 
KSuperſedeas 25% 
Supplicavit ib. 
*Srilyard ib. 
*Suffragan ;b. 
ur cul in vita ib. 
Surpluſage 28. 
Surre jo zb, 
Surrender Fe, 
*Swainmote _ 353 
7. 
Ee Taile 25 
Taile apres poſſibilie 16. 
Tales 254 
*Talwood 15. 
Tax & Tallage 15. 
Tenure in capite zb, 
Terme dans FM 
Teſtament 255 
Thanus th. 
Them - 256 
Theftbore 2. 
Title 76. 
Titls de Entre zh, 
Tol on Tolne ib. 
Toft 257 
* Tolt ab. 
Tonnage ib. 
Totted . 
Tranſgreſſio . 


Travers 


Travers 158 266 
Treaſon 259 Viury ib. 
Treaſure troye ib. Vtlary 267 
Triall ib. Vtrum he 
Trover ab, 
> Tumbrell "i V. 
Turbary 1b. 
Turne dal viſcount i. WW Age 268 
L | Waife ib. 
6 Waive ib. 
Wapentake 26g 
#\/ Alore maritagii 260 Warden 70, 
* Venew - ib. Wardmote ib, 
Verge ib. Warrantiadici zb, 
Verderor 261 X Warrantia chartæ 270 
Vert | ib. Warren ib, 
View de franck pledge ib. Warwir ib, 
View ik. Waſt 15. 
Vi Laica removenda 262 * Wharfe ibs 
Villeinage 165. Withernam 75. 
* Villensus judgement. 284 Woodgeld 271 
Viſceunt jb. * Woodmote ib. 
* Uncore priſt 265 Wolferthfod tb, 
Volunt 5 ib. Wreck ib. 
Voucher ib. 


Ho R. Nec tua laudabii ſtudia, aut alieus 
reprendes. 


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1 Abatement of a Wrie 
dior Plaine. © 
Batement of a Wrir 
or Plainr, ig When 
any actiõ is bʒougbt 
.- by Wzit oz Plaint, 
Wherein is lacke of 
ſufficient and god matter, 
oz elſe the matter alledged 
is not certainelp ſet downe, 
oz if the Plaintife 63 De= 
kendant, oz place are miſna⸗ 
med, oz if there appeare va⸗ 
rtancebetweone the Ulirit and 
the Spectaity, oz Becozd, 
oʒ that the UWlrit oz the Decla- 
ration bee uncertains, oz fo; 
death of thePlaintife oz De⸗ 
fendant, and fozdinerg other 
like cauſes, than upon thoſe 


1 


defaults, the Velen datt may 


pꝛap, that the Writ oz Plaint 
map abate, that is to ſap, that 
the Plaintifes ſuit againſt 
him may ceaſe foz that time, # 
that he ſhall begin againe his 
ſuit, andbztug a new writ oz 
PJaink, if he be ſo diſpoſedto 
doe. But if the Detendant in 
any Ictton pleadea matter in 
Barre, foz to adnull the action 


— ever, hs ſhall not come af- 


ads to plende in Pbate- 
ment ofthe wo rit, but it akter it 


Abatement de briefe 1 
ou Plaint. 9% 


| Batement de Brieft 
* ox Plaint, eſt quant 
un action eſt port 
per Briefe ou plaint, 


in que fault ſuffici- 
ent, & bone niatter ou auter- 
ment le matter alleage neſt 


-certainment alleage , ou fi le 


Plaintife ou Defendant, ou 
lieu ſont miſnoſm, ou fi la 


appeare variance perenter le 


Briefe & le Specialtie, 
Recorde , ou que le Brie 
ou Declaration ſont uncer- 
taine, ou p mort del Plain- 
tife ou Defendant, & pur 
divers auters ſemblable cau- 
ſes, donques ſur ceux Defaults, 
le Defendaunt᷑ poit prier que 
le Briefè ou Plaint abatera, 
ceſt adire, qũe le ſuit del 
Plainrife *enyers luy ceflera 
pur ceſt temps; & que il 
commencera auter temps Op 
ſuir, & port un novel Brie 
ou plainr, fil ſuit iſſint diſpole 
a faite, Mes fi le Deſendant en 
aſcun action plede un mat- 
ter en barre pur adnullef 
de Action a touts jours 5 il 
ne viendra apres a pleder en 
abatement de Briefe, mes ft 
B a pres 


The Expeſition of 


apres il apiert en le Record, 
que eſt aſcun matter apparant 


pur que le Briefe doit eſtre 
abate, donque le Defendant 
ou aſcun auter perſon, ut a- 
micus curiæ poit bien plede & 
monſtre ceo en arreſt de judg- 
ment. 


Veies les titles de briefe 


Miſnoſmer, & Variance en 


les Abridgements, & Ie li- th 


ver appel le Digeſts del 
Briefes, en queſt eſt fort bien 
entreat eſpecialment de ceux 
matters. 


4 
j 


'| Plainrife, 


Li 
Cauſes de * Als 


N 3 

ou Plaint. Hae „ 
| - | ; 

| Uncertainty de] 


— 


> Abatement en terres. 
Abatement en terres ou Te- 
Anem̃ts, e & quant un home 
moruſt ſeiſie de terres ou Te- 
nements, & un que nad droit 
entra in meſines les terres ou 
tenem̃ts devaunt que le heire 
fait ſon entre; ceſt entry de 


appeare in the Recoꝛd, That 
there is ſome matter apparant 
foz the which the writ ought 
to be abated, then the Defen- 
dant,oz any perſon, as a friend 
tothe Court map Well pleade 
and ſhew them in arreſt of 
judgement, | | 
e the Titles of Wrie, 
MWiſnoſmer, and Uariance in 

e Abzidgements, and the 
Woke called the Digeſts of 
Uarits,in which it is very wel 
matters. 


¶ Fault de ſufficient ou bone matter. 


Le matter neſt certeinment alledge, 


g Defendant, © Miſnoſme, 


Briefe; 
3 Speciay, 


Cou Record, 


Briefe, 
1 Counr, 


ou Declaration, 


J.. _"ePlainrife, ou 
| (Mort 4 Defendant, 


Abatement in lands. 


| A Baremenc in lands or tene- - 


ments, is when a man dieth 
ſeiſed of lands os tonements, 
E one that hath no right ente 
reth into the ſame lands oꝛ Ce⸗ 
nements befozethe heire ma⸗ 
beth dis entry, * 


j 


Termes of the Law 


ION + hl . 
8 
* 
7 


him is called an abatement, 2 luy eſt appell un Abarement⸗ 
he an 82, But it the heire & il un Abator. Mes fl le hre 
enter ſixſſ after the death of enter primes apres le mort 
his Anceſtez and the other en= de ſon anceſtor; & le auter 
tet upon the poſſeſſion of the enter ſur, le poſteſſion del 


hetre, this entry of him is a 
daſſeiũn to the heire. Loke in 
the Banz ot Entries, lol. 63. c. 
& 205, d. & 519. e. Where this 
Wozd Abatement is called in 
Latine Intruſio, And I think 
it better to call it in Latine, In- 
terpoſitio, o; Intratio ꝑ inter- 
Pofitionem, td make a diſfe⸗ 
rence betwerne this woꝛd and 
intruũon after the death ot the 
tenant fozlife; 
Aͤbbot. | 
Bbor, was the ſoveraigne 
Abrede chlefe of thole hou⸗ 
les, which whe theyſtwd were 
called Abbies; and this Ab- 
bot together with the Monks 
ok the ſame. Youſe , who 
were cailed the Covent, made 
a Cozpozation:ſuch a Dove= 
tatgus of any ſuch. Houſe, 
Hail not be charged by the act 
of his Pzedeceſloz, if it be not 


by Common ſeale, oz foz ſuch 
things which come to the ue 


of his houſe. Alſe an Abbot 
hall not bes: charged foz the 
debt of his Monke befoze his 
entry in Reltgton, though the 
creditoz Have an ſpecialty 
thereof; except it habe conte to 
thenſeofhis houſe: But the 
Executoꝛs ofthe Monk ſhail 
be charged therewith, 
Lk foz this in the Abzidg⸗ 
ments, the ſame Title, under 
which pou (hall ſ& that ſome 


heire; ceſt entry de luy eſt 
un diſſeiſin al heire. Vide li- 
eur Dentries; fo. 63. c. & 205. 
d. & 5 19. e. lou ceſt abatement 
eſt appel en Latin; Intruſio. 
Et ieo entend deſtre melius 
de appeller ces en Latin, In- 
ter poſitio, ou intratio eee 
poſitionem, de faire difference 
enter ceo parol & intruſion 
puis le mort de le tenant pur 
vie. 
Abbe. 
Bbe fuit le ſoveraigne te- 
ſte, ou principall de ceux 

meaſons 5 queux qñt ils fuer 
fueront appel Abbeys, & ceſt 
abbe enſemble oue les Moigns 
de m le meaſon, queux 2 
ront appell le couent, fiere 
un Coxporac'; & tiel ſove- 
raigne de aſcun tiel mea- 
ſon ne ſerra charge per le act 
de ſon predeceſſor; ſil ne ſoit 
per common ſeale ou þ tiel 
choſe que vient al uſe de fon 
meaſon. Auxy un Abbe ne 
ſerra charge per le det en que 
ſon comoigne fuit in det de- 
vant (6 entf in Religiõ meſ- 
que le creditor ad de ceo un 
eſpecialry , ft non que il avoir 
deuenus al uſe de ſon meaſon: 
Mes les executors del com- 
moigne ſerr* charge oue ceo. 

Vide þ ceo en le Abridges 
ments meſme , tile ; de ſouth 
quel ves coment aſcuns de 
B 2 . ceux 


The Expoſition of - 


ceux fueront elective, aſcun 
preſentative. Et coment fue- 
ront prefects, & lour autho- 
rity. Et in cel title ſont auxy 
eomprehend touts auters 
Corporations ſpirituall , come 
Prior & ſon Covent, Friers 
& Canons, Deane & Chap- 
rer. | | 
Abbettors. 


4 
AEbetiors ſont in divers ca- 

ſes diverſem̃t priſe: un 
kind de abbettours ſont ceux 
q maliciouſm̃t ſans droitur' 
cauſe ou deſert , procur” 
aufs d ſuer faux appeals de 
murder ou felony enuers ho- 
mes al entent de troubler & 
greever cux , & pur faire 
eux en infamie & ſlaundey, 
Abbettors en murd᷑ ſont ceux 
que command, procure, coun- 
ſell , ou comfort auts d mur- 


der. Et en aſc' caſe tiel abbet- 


tors ſerront priſes come prin- 
eipals, & en aſcun caſe forſque 
come acceſſories: Iſſint en au- 
ter felonies. Et lour preſence 
a le choſe fait, & lour abſence d 
Ia, fait un difference en le caſe. 
II y ad abbettors auxi en 
treaſon, mes ils ſont en cas co- 
me re car en treaſon 
il ny ad aſcun acceflories. 
Veies pluis de ceo en le 
hure appelle les plees del 
Corone, complle per le treſ- 
reverend judge Sir W. Stam 
ford , en les titles de Acceſlo- 
ries, & Damages en appeal. 


A Beiance eſt quant un leas 


13 Abeiance, 
eſt fait pur terme de vie, 


of them were clectide „ ſome 
pꝛeſentative. Ind how they 
were made governours , and 
their anthozity. And in this 
title are alſo - | d 
all other Cozpozattons ſptri⸗ 
tuall, as Pzioz and his Cos 
Deane and Chapter, 20 
Abbettors. ; 
AÞBbertors are in divers ca: 
ſes diverſip taken, One 
kinde of Ibbettors ars they 
that maliciouſly wtthout jut 
cane 02 deſert dos pzocure 
others to ſue faile appeales of 
murther oz felonp agaiuſt 
men, to the intent to trouble E 
grieve them, a to bzing them to 
mfamyp and ſlander. Abbet⸗ 
toꝛs in murders ars thoſe that 
command, pꝛocure, connſell, 
02 comfozt others to murder. 
And in ſome caſe ſuch abbet⸗ 
tozs ſhall be taken as pꝛinci⸗ 
pals, and in ſome caſe but 
ag acceſſories 2: : So in other 
t — og and thetr 
at the and 
abſence a difference in 
the caſe. There ave Pbbettozs 
alſo in treaſon, but they are in 
caſe as principals, oz in trea⸗ 
ſon thers are no aeceſſoies. 
Looke moze in the Booke 
called the Plees of the Crowne, 
made by the right wozthipfull 
Judge Sir W. Stamford, in 
the titles of Acceſſozies, and 
Damages in apptale. 
Abeiance. 
ABciance ts when a leaſe is 


made foz terme of life, the 
remain⸗ 


— I CES 


} Termes of the Law: 2 
main | le remainder al droit heires 
de I. S. Ie quel I. S. eſt en vie 
al temps del grant, ore per 
ceſt grant le remainder paſſa 
hors del grantor maintenant, 
uncof il ne veſta maintenant, 
ne priſt effect en le grantee, 
ceſt adire le droit heire de 
I. S. mes eſt dit deſtre en a- 
beiance , ou come les Logici- 
ens appelle ceo in potentia, 
ou in intellectu, & come 
nous dicimus in nubibꝰ, ceſt- 


in the clou at is to Wit, aſcavoir , en le conſideration 
in % — TA — of the de le ley 3 Que ſi I. S. mo- 


ruſt ayant un droit heire 
en vie, & viuant le leſſee 
pur vie, donques ceo eſt 
un bone remainder, & a ore 
veſte & vient en le dir droit 
heire , en tiel ſort que il poir 
= graunt, forfait, ou auterment 
diſpoſe ceo, & ceſla deſte ore 
en abeyance,; pur ceo que il 
eſt un a ore de abilitie pur 
prender ceo, pur ceo que I. S. 
eſt mort & ad relinquith un 
droit heire en vie, le quel ne 
poir, eſtre viuant I. S. car du- 
his lite none cogld rät {6 vie nul poit ꝓperment 


properly bes fatd hip. heirs, {tf dit ſon heire, Item ſi un 
Allo ik a man be a patron of a home ſoit patron dun eſglis, 
Church, and preſenteth one to & preſent auter a ceo, Ore eſt 
the ſame, nod is the kes of le tce ds terres ou tenements 
the lands and tenements ner⸗ perteignant al rectorie en le 
tain ing to the rectoꝛy in che parſon, mes. ſi le parſon mo- 
parſon, but if. the parlon die x uſt & le eſgliſe eſt deuenus 
the Church is become vopd, voide, donque eſt le fee en 
then is the fee in abelance, un · abeyance, tanque il ſoit un 
till there be a new parſon-pae= noyel | parſon preſent admit 
lented, admitted, and induced, & induct, car le patron nad 
koꝛ the patron hath not the key, le fee, mes ſolement le droit 
but onelp the right to pzeſent, de preſenter, & le tec eſt en le 


and the kes ig in the incumbent l » que eſt PO 
3 


70d remalnde a er, and now 
| thandcommethin to he 
right heir, in ſuch ſozt, as that 


— — — 


. . - 


The Expoſition of 


& puis ſon mort, il ne en aſ- 


cun, mes in abeyance, tanque 


1 ſoit un novel incumbent 
rome eſt avant dit. 

Veies Litt᷑ lib. 3. cap. 11. . 
145. & Perk. f. 2. 


£ Abiſherſing. 


Abiherfng (& in aſcun 

copies Mitherſing) hoc eſt 
quiet efle de amerciamentis 
coram quibuſcunque de tranſ- 
greſſioñ probata. 


7 Abjuration. 
AP) juration eſt un ſere- 


ment , que home ou teme 
pregn ount quaunt ils ount 
commiſſe felony, & fue al 
Egliſe ou cimitory, ou auter 
lieu privilege pur tuition de 
lour vies eſliſant pluiſtoſt 
perpetuall baniſhment hors 
de Royalm, E a eſtoyer a 
le ley, & deſtre trie del felo- 
ny. En cel caſe deuant le 


Coroner il ſerra tiel con- 


keſſion que puit faire ſuſfici- 
ent enditement de felony, 
donques le Coroner al com- 
mon ley luy ferra de abjure 
Ja Realme, & aſſignera a luy 
a quel Port il alera, & luy 
= que il ne va hors del 
Hault chymin, & que il 
ne demurra a le port, (fi 
1] poit aver bone paſlage ) 
forſque un flood & un ebe, 
& {i il ne poyt aver paſſage, 

que il alera cheſcun jour 

uraunt x1, jours en le 
mere a ſon genu: Mes 
fi tiel felon que ahjure ala 
hors de la chymin „& fua 


that is pzelented, alter his 
abeyance, till cherode a new 
incumbent as is afo:eſaid. 

Ses Licf his 3 books ca. i t. 
7145. Ind Perk t 2. N 


| Abiſherſing 1 
APitherſ Cand in ſome 

copies £ g that 
is, to be quit of amercements 
bef0je- whomſoe ver of rants 
greſſion pr ο⁹ 


| Abjurarion. | 
frm is an oath that 
man 02 Woman ſhall 

taks when they habt cõmitted 
kelonp, and fly ts the Church 
93 churchyard, oz to any other 


place p3iviledged koz ſafegard 
x rather 


of their unes, n 
perpetuall banifhmi 

the realm, than to ſtand to the 
jaw,$tobe tried ofthe felony, 
in ek bekche — Coꝛo- 


thail make him to- 2 
the Realm, © ſhall afſigne him 


to What he Hall-goe, and 
ſhalf nets ths he gos 
not out of the high w ax, s that 
he ſhoyld not abide at the poꝛt 
Cif he ——— 
hut one flood and one ebbe, & it 
he cannot haue pt „then 
he thall goe every day during 
xl. dates in the ſea to the knees: 


But if ſuch a felon as abju⸗ 
reth goe out of the ug wap, 


fiyeth to another place, if = 


GN I Pe, "Wa — 
Termes of the Law. 4 


befoze 
all ha 


patviledge kes xl. dayes , and 
every man mar &glvz him 
meat and dzinke. But if any 
give him ſfuFenance after xl, 
dayss although it be his Wife, 
uch giving is felony. Yilo he 
that doth ab jure ſhall be delt⸗ 
vered krom one able to 
another, & from one franchiſe 
to another,till that he come to 
his pott, and if the Conſtable 
will not receive him, her ſhall 
be grievouſly amerced. Looks 
the Dath in the Treatiſe de 
Abjuratione Latronum. 

And this Law was inſti⸗ 
tuted by Edward the Con» 
keſſoꝛ, a King of this Realme 
befoze the Conquelt,and was 
grounded upon the law of 
mercy, E fox the love and re⸗ 
verence, no doubt, that he and 
other his ſueceſtoꝝs did beare 
unto the houſe of God, oꝛ place 
ok pzaper and adminiſtration 
of his woꝛd $5. Dacraments, 


Which wee call the Church. 


Note, this law is now chan⸗ 
ged by the Statutes 21. H. 8. 
cap. z. 22. H. 8. eap. 14. and 32. 
H. 8. cap. 1 2. by which it aps 
peareth, that he at this day 
ſhall not ab jure ths Realme 
but all his libertp of this 
Kealme , and all his liberall 
and free habttationo, reſozts, 
and paſſages from all places 
of thts Realm, to one certaine 


cie, 


a auter lieu, ſi il ſoit priſe, 
il ſerra ameſne devaunt le 
Judge, & la auera judge- 
ment deſtre pendus. Mes ſil 
que iſſint pria la privilege ne 
voile abjure, donques il aue- 
ra la privilege þ xl. jours, 
& cheſcun poit luy doner vi- 
and. Mes ſi aſcun done luy 
viand apres xl. jours, meſ- 
que il ſoit fa feme, tiel doner 
eſt felony. Auxy ceſtuy que 
ab jure ſerra deliver per un 
Conſtable al auter, & de un 
franchiſe al auter tanque il 
vient a ſon port, & ſi le 
Conſtable ne voit receive luy, 
il ſerra 8 amer- 
Vide Juramentum in 
tractu de Abjuratione Latro- 
num. 
Et ceſt ley fuit inſtitute per 
S. Edward le Confeſſbur, un 
Roy de ceſt Realme deuant 
le Conqueſt, & fuit ground 
de le ley de mercie, & pu le 
amour & reverence, ſauns 
doubte, que il & auters ſes 
ſucceſſors porteront al mea- 
ſon de dieu, ou lieu de prai- 
ers & adminiſtration de ſon 
parol & Sacraments, le quel 
nous appellom̃s Eſgliſe. No- 
ta cel ley eſt ore change per 
Statutes 21. H. 8. cap. 2. 22. H. 
8. cap. 14. & 3 2, H. 8. cap. t 2. p 
queux appiert , que il a cel 
Jour ne abjurera le Realme, 
eins tout ſon Iibertie de ceſt 
Realme, & tout ſon liberal 
& frank habitations, reſorts; 
& paſſage de touts lieux de 
ceſt Realme, à un certaine 
lieu en cel Realme a ceo limit 
B 4 7 per 


The Expoſition of 


er 32. Hen. 8. cap.13. & 33. 

enr. 8. capif. 15. Vide plus 
in Stamford libr. 2, cap. 10. 
& vide ore leſtat. 1. Jac. cap. 
25. & 21. Jac. 8 pur re- 
peale des touts ſtatutes que 
concerne perſons que ab jure, 
& le toller des touts San- 
Etuaries, 


8 Abridgement le plaint 
on demand. 


APÞridgemenr de plaint ou 

demand eſt lou un port 
un Aſſiſe, brief de do 
er, briefe de gard, ou tiel 
ſemblables, en queux caſes 
P ceo que le briefe de Aſſiſe 
eſt , de libero tenem̃to, come 
en br̃e de dower, le briefe eſt 
Rationabilem dotem quæ 
eam contingit de libero te- 
nemento W. ſon baron. Et 
en un briefe de gard, le bre 
eſt, Cuſtod terrarum & hæ- 
redis, &c. ſans monſtre aſcun 
auf certaintie en les briefes; 
mes en le plaint del aſſiſe ou 
demaunde en le briefe de 
dower „ & en le. count en 
briefe de gard ,.le plaintife 
ou” demandant monſtra le 
certaintie des acres , ou par- 
cels de terre, la ſi le tenant 
plede Nontenure, ou Jointe- 
nancy, ou aſcun aut᷑ tiel ſem- 
blable pleea Le del terre 
demand en abatem̃t del bfe , 
donques le plaintife ou de- 
mandant poit abridger ſon 
plaint ou demaund al ceſt 
ß » Ceſt adire, il poir omit 

rs ceſt pr, & pric que le 
tenant reſponds al reſt, a que 


place in this Rexlme therets 


Abridgement of a plaint 


or demaund. | 
Abridgement of a plaint oz 
demand, is Where ons 
bzingeth an Aſſiſe, wꝛit of 
Dower, Wit ok ward, oz 
ſach like, in which cafes foz 
libero tenemento, ag in a 
Wzit of Dower ,' the wit is 
Rationabilem detem quæ 
eam contingit de libero rene- 
mento W. her husband. Ind 
in a wꝛit of ward the Wꝛit is, 
Cuſtod terrarũ & haredis, &c. 
without che wing any cer= 
taintte in theſe wzits : But 
in the plaint of the Þflile , oz 
demand in the Wit of dower, 
and in the Count in the w2it 
of Ward, the Plaintike oz De⸗ 
mandant is t the cer⸗ 
fatitie of the acres, or parcels 
of land, then ik the tenãt ploas 
deth Nontenure, 02 Jointe⸗ 
nancie, 02 ſome other ſuch like 
plee to parcell of the land de⸗ 
manded in abatement of the 
Wzit, then the Plaintife oz 
Demandant may abzidge his 
plaint oz demand to that par⸗ 
tell, that is to ſay, he may 
ea ve out that part, and pzay 
that the tenant ſhall __ 
the 


Termes of the Law. 


the telt , to which he hath not 
ret pleaded any thing, © 

cauſe ts,foz that in ſuch wꝛtts 
the certaintie is not ſet down, 
but. is: generally :;- and not- 
withltanding the demandant 
hath abꝛidged his plaint oz de⸗ 
mand in part, pet the Wit re= 


9 Accedas ad Curiam. 
AC Ccedas ad Curiam, 18 a 
wit directed to the She= 
riſte, commanding him to 
gos to ſach a Tonre-of ſome 
Lord oz franchiſe, Where a 
plaint i ſned ke taking of 
bealts ag a diſtreſſe, oz any 
kalle jud gement is ſappoled to 
bes made in aup ſutt which 
hath beene in ſuch a Court, 
which is not a Court of Re · 
tozd, and that the Sherife 
all there make vecozd of the 
faid-ſatr in pzeſenceof the ſu⸗ 
toꝛs of the ſame Court, and 
of fonure other R ok the 
Kings Court, and at that dap 
that is limited in the Crit. 


10 Accedas ad Vicecomitem. 
A Ccedas ad Vicecomite, is a 
Arit directed to the Cozo- 
ner, commanding him to deli⸗ 
ver a wait to the Dhertfe,who 
having a Pone delivered him, 
ſappzelſeth it, Regilt. orig. 83. 
It Acceptance, 


Acceprance is a taking in 


— „ and as it were 
an agreeing unto ſome act done 
befoze, which might have bin 
| | undone 


il ne ad unc, plede aſc* choſe. 
Le cauſe eſt þ ceo q̃ en tielx 
briefes le certaintie nẽ mis, 
mes eſt generalment: & 
nient obſtant le demaun- 
dant ad abridge ſon plaint 
ou demand en part, uncore 
le briefe demurre bon pur le 
reſidue. 


Accedas ad Curiam. 
ACCcedas ad Cuxiam, eſt 

un briefe direct al Vicont, 
luy commaundant de aler 
a tiel court daſcun Seigni- 
our ou franchiſe, lou un 
plaint eſt ſue pur priſel del 
auers come diſtreſſe, ou aſ- 
cun faux judgement eſt ſup- 
poſe deſte fait en aſcun ſuit 
que fuit en tiel court, quel 
neſt court de record, & que 
le Vicount la ferra record del 
dir ſuir en preſence del ſu- 
tors de meſme le court, & de 
quatuor auters Chivalers de 
le Countie, & ceo recorde 
certifiera al Court le Roy, & 
a cel jour quel eſt aſſigne en 
le briefe. 


Accedas ad Vicecomitem. 


ACcedas ad Vicecomitem eſt 
un briefe direct al Coroner, 
luy commaundant a deliuer 
un briefe al Vicont, que aĩant 
un Pone a luy deliuer, ceo 
ſuppreſſe. Regiſter orig. 33. 


Acceptance. 


| A Eceprance eſt un 'pren- 


drance en bon gree, & cõe 
un agreement al aſcun chaſe 
fait deuant, le quel puit 
auer 


The Expoſition of 


auer eſte un fait & avoide (li 
tiel acceptance nad eſtre) per 
luy ou ceux que iſſint accep- 
ta, ſicome þ example, fi un 
Eueſque deuant ſtatute fait 
anñ primo Eliz. leſſe le terre 
part del poſſeſſions & fon E- 
veſquery þ ans reſervant rent 
& moruſt, & puis un aut᷑ eſt 
fait Eueſque, le quel accep- 
ta, ceſt adire, priſt ou re- 
ceive le rent quant il eſt due 
& doit eſtre pay, ore ꝓ ceſt 
pr ag le leaſe: eſt; fait 
ꝓtect & bon, le quel auter- 
ment le novel Eueſque poit 
afſers bien avoid & faire tru- 
ſtrate. : 

Semblable ley cſt, fi un 
home & fa feme ſeifi de ter- 
res en droit del feme joyne 
& ſont leaſe ou feoffement 

r fait reſervant rent, & le 
baron moruſt , el accepta ou 
receiva ]'rent, per cel le feof- 
fement ou leaſe eſt fait per- 
fect & bon, & ſerra barre a 
luy de porter ſa briefe appell 
Cut in vita. | 


12 Acceſſories. 


Cceflories ſont en deux 

ſorts, per le Common ley 
& =o le. Statute ley 3 Ac- 
cellory per le Common 
ley eſt auxy en deux forts , 
lun avant le fat, le auter 
puis le fact fair. Acceſſory 
devant le fait, eſt celuy que 
commanda ou procura au- 
ter de faire felony, & neſt 
la preſent luy meſine quant 
lauter le fait, mes fil ſoir 
preſent , donques il eſt aaxy 


— . ——— 


undone and «boyded (it fuck 
acceptance had not bin) by him 
oꝛ them that ſo accepted, as toꝝ 
example, if a Bilhop befoze 
the Statute mads in the fir 
peare of Eliz. leaſe part of the 
poſſeſſions of his Biſhoprick 
foz terme ol yeares, reſerving 
rent-@ dyeth,and after another 
is made Biſhop, who accept⸗ 
eth, that is toſap,taketh oz re⸗ 
cetveth the rent When it is dye 
and ought to be paped, now 
by this acceptance the leaſe is 
elſe thenow Biſchoy might ve⸗ 
rp Well habe avoyded # mads 
fraſtrate. - | It 
Che like la w is, if a man 
and his wife ſeiſed of land in 
the right of the wife, joyne 
and make a leaſe oz feoffement 
by deed , reſerving rent, and 
the husband dyeth, ſhe actep⸗ 
teth oz receibeth the rent, by 
this the feelfement oz leaſe 1s 
made perfect and good, and 
ſhall bar her to bzing her wit 
called Cui in vita. | 


Acceſſories. 

ACcellories are in two ſozts, 

by the common law. and 
by the Statute law. Accel- 
ſozp by the Common Law ts 
alſo of two ſozts, the one be⸗ 
foze the offence, the other al⸗ 
ter the offence is done. Ac- 
cellory befoze the fact , oꝛ of= 
fence, is he that commandeth 
02 pꝛotureth another to doe fe- 
lony, and is not there pzeſent 
himlelfe when the other doth 
tt, but ik he be pꝛeſint, then by 


2 


2 ——— 0 


Termes of the Law. 6 


is allo pzincipail. Acceflorie 
after the offence, ——f 


hall habe judgement ofiifs & 
meruber, as well as the pꝛin⸗ 
cipalt which did the felony ; 
but ſuch an acceſſozte ſhall ne: 
ver bee put to that-till che 
pzincipail bee attaint oz con⸗ 
vi, oz be-outlawed thereup⸗ 
on. In manſlaughter a man 
cannot bes - acceſſarls befoze 
the kack, foz manſlaughter 
ought to enſue upon a ſud⸗ 
den debate oz affrate , foz if 
tt be pzemeditated ,'it is mux⸗ 
ther. Co. li. 4. fo. 44. . 
But a woman in ſuch caſe 
ſhall not be accefſozp fox hel⸗ 
ping her husband. In great 
oz high treaſon as wel the cõ⸗ 
manders as the alliſters and 
receivers after, bee alwayes 
pztncipals. 
Ak a man counſelleth a 


woman to murther the chülde 


being in her dody, and after 
the childe is bozns, and then is 
murdzed by the woman in tho 
abſence of him that fo gave 
ts counſell; pet he is accei⸗ 
ſozp bp his counſelling: be= 
foze the birth of the infant, # 
not countermanding it. Dyer 
fol. 186. pla. .. 

Allo one may be atceſloꝛy 
to an acceſſoꝛie, as if one fe⸗ 
lonion\lp receive another that 


ts acceſſozte to felony, there 


deth,” 


th: ſuch an ac= 
ceſſozieſhall be puniſhed, and 


8 Acceſſorie puis le 
fait eſt celuy que receiva, 
favour̃, aida, aſſiſt, ou com- 


fort aſcun home que ad fait 


aſcun murder, ou felonie, 
dont il ad conufans , tiel ac- 
ceflorie ſerxa puniſn, & ave- 
ra judgement de vie & de 
member, auxybien come le 
principall que fiſt le felonie: 
Mes tiel acceſſorie ne ſerra 
iammes mis a reſpondu a 
ceo tanque le principal ſoit 
convict ou attaint, ou ſoit 
utlage ceo, En manſlaugh- 
ter home ne poit eſtre acce(- 
ſorĩe deuant le fait, car man- 
ſlaughter covient enſuer ſur 
ſodaine debate ou aftray, 
car fi ſoit premeditate , 


ceo eſt murder. Co. lib, 4. 


fol. 44. a. ä 

Mes un feme en tiel caſe ne 
ſerra acceſſorie pur le aider 
de ſon baron. En grand ou 
hault Treaſon cibien les com- 
manders, come les aſſiſters & 
receivers apres, ſont touts 
foirs principals. 

Si home counſe] un feme 
a murdrer lenfant eſteant en 
ſa venter, & apres lenfant 
eſt nee, & donque eſt mur- 
der per le feme en le abſence 
de ceſtuy que iſſint done le 
counſell, uncore il eſt acceſ- 
ſory perſon counſelling de- 
vant le neſtre del enfant, & 
nient ceo countermandant. 
Dyer fol. 186. pl.2. 

Auxy un poit eftr' acceſſo- 
rie al acceflorie , fi come un 
feloniouſm̃t receive un auter 
q eſt acceſſorie al felony , = 

e 


PPP 


The Expoſition of 


le receivor eſt un acceſſory. 
Acceſſorie per le ſtatute 
eſt tiel que abet, counſel, ou 


receive aſcun home que com- 


mit ou ad commit aſcun of- 
fence fait felonie per ſtarute : 
Car coment que le ſtatute 
ne fair mention dacceſſories, 
abettors, &c. uncore ils ſont 
include per le interpretation 
des dits ſtatutes. Stamf. ple. 
Cor. lib. x: cap. 45. 46. 47. 


Veies pluis del acceſſorie 
in le dit Licur de les Plees dl 
Corene, le prim̃ Iieur, cap. 44. 
45. 46. 47. 48. 49. & 50. 


13 Action. 


Aion eſt le forme de un 

ſuir done p le ley de re- 
eover choſe , come action de 
Der, & tielx ſemblable ; ou 
come eſt Co. 8. f. 151. a. Actio 
eſt jus proſequend in judic' 
quod alieui debetur. 


Vide Lexicon juris pur 
action. | 


14 Actions perſonels. 


Ctions perſonels font tiels 

actions per queux hom̃ 
claime dette ou auter biens 
& chateux, ou damagꝭ ß eux, 
ou damage þ tort fait a ſon 
ꝓſon, & eſt ꝓperment cẽ ꝗᷓ 
en le civil ley eſt appel actio 
in perſonam, que adverſus 
eum intenditur, qui ex contra- 
ctu vel delicto obligatus eſt 


aliquid dare ou concedere. © 40 givꝛ o) grant any (Ying, | 


the receivoz is an accoffozie,” 
Yccellozte by the ſtatute tw 
ſellech, oz recetveth any man 
which committeth'oz hach cõ⸗ 
mitted any olfenco, mays felo= 
nie by tate : foz although 
the ſtatute doth not makeme= 
tion of accefſozies, abbeftbze, 
Fc, pet they are tucluded by 
the interpꝛetation of che: fatd 
ſtatutes. Stamf. pl'. cor. Iib. 1. 
c. 45. 46. 47. 48. | 9 

See moze ok acceſſozp in 
the ſatd booke of Plees of the 
Crowne, the firſt beoke cap. 
44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. & 50. 


Won 115 


Ction is the fozme of a 
luit glvꝛn by the law to re⸗ 
cover a thing, as an action of 
Debt, and ſuch like; oz fs it 
ts Co. g. f. 15 1. a. In action is 


a right ok 9; in 
judgement ofa thing hich 


ts dus unts any one. 
Hee the Lexicon of the 


Actions perſonals. 


Ctions perſonals be ſuch a= 
Actions whereby a man clai⸗ 
chattels ,'oz damage foz them, 
ez damages ko Wong done 
to his And it is pꝛoper⸗ 
ly that Which in the civill law 
is called actio in 18388 
is bzought againſt him who ts 
bound by covenant oꝛ default 


ctions 


16. Aale reals. 
ACtions :xeals is ſuch attt⸗ 

"ons whereby the deman⸗ 
dane: claimeth titie to any 


16 Action popular. 


A Dion popular is an action 

which is given upon the 
bzeach of ſome penall. Sta⸗ 
tute, the which action every 


mam that Will, map ſue fox h 


Himfelfe and tho Ring, by in⸗ 
fozmatton oz otherwiſe , ag 
caſe requireth, And ot theſe 
actions there. bee an infinite 
number, but one foz example : 
as when any of the Jury that 
are impanelled and\wozne to 
paſſe between party and party 
indiſterentip, dos take any 
thing of the one ude oz other, 
9; of both parties toſay their 
verdicts on that ſide, then any 
man that wil within the pears 
following, the offence made 
map ſus a Mrit called Decies 
rancum, againſt him oꝝ them 
that ſo did take to give his 
verdict, and becauſe that this 
action is not given to one ſpe- 
ciallp, but generally to any of 
the K-pcople as Will ſue, it is 
called an adion popular, but in 


Termes of the Law: 


7 
Actions reals, 
A Crions reals ſonr tiels a- 
ctions per queux le deman- 
dant claime title al aſcun tres 
ou tenements,; rent ou com- 
mons, in fee-fimple , fee-raile, 
ou ß terme de vie. Cheſcun 
action real eſt ou poſſeſſory, 
ceſta ſcavoir de ſon poſſeſſi- 


on ou ſeiſin demeſne, ou an- 
ceſtrel ſc. del ſeiſin ou poſ- 


ib. ſeſſion de ſon anceſtor, Co, 


lib. 6. fol.3 * 


Action populer. 

ACtion populer eſt un acti- 

on que eſt done ſur le 
breach daſcun penall ſta- 
tute le quel action cheſcun 
ome que voit poyt ſuer 
pur luy meſme & le Roy, 
per information ou auter- 
ment, come le ſtatute allow 
& le caſe require. Et de ceux 
actions il y ad infinite num- 
ber, mes un pur example eſt: 
Quant aſcun del Jury que 
ſont impannel & jurus de 
paſſer perenter party & par- 
ty indifferentment, priſt af- 
cun choſe de lun part ou 
lauter, ou de ambideux par- 
ties pur lour verdict dire al 
ceo part, donques aſcun hom 
que voir deins lan procheine 
enſuant le offence fait, poit 
ſuer un briefe appel Decies 
tantum enuers luy, ou ceux 
que iſſint priſt p̃ lour verdit 
dire, & pur ceo ꝗᷓ ceſt action 
neſt done al un home ſpeclal- 
ment, mes generalment al 
aſoun de les people del Roy ꝗᷓ 


VOIE 


— 


14 
[ 
[ 
4 
4 


———— _—_— — 


. . 


: m ns OE" In, 
, * 


8 zi -— % a, CIO, 
2 * 7 KL 
IK OS IIA.» — 3 


— — _ 


— — engage —— — — 
a = _ 
— —— — x 2 — 2 - — 
* q * — — — — r 2 — —„L᷑᷑ f — 
— 


— —— ͤ— TD ogy RIG, ny K - = 
* " 1 "om * 


8 84 2 « 4 
I 50 — x — od 
* 


—— 
. 2 
Fo _ 
— 2 & 


— . 


populer, mes en cel cas, quant 

un avoit cõmence de purſuer 
6 » - 2 3 

cel acc' nul aut᷑ poit c ſuer, & 


en c* coe ſce cel vary del acti- 


on populer p le Civil ley. 


17 Action mixt. 


ction mixt eſt un ſuit do- 


ne per la ley de recover 


le choſe demand, & auxy- 


damages þ le tort fait, come 


en Aſſiſe d Nouel diſſeiſin, 


quel briefe (fi le diſſeiſor fair 
feoffment al auf) le diſſeiſee 
aũa vers le diſſeiſor & le feffe 
ou auter ter- tenant, & en 
ceo recovera ſon ſeiſin del 
terre & ſes damages pur le 
meane profits, & 5 le tort a 
Iuy fait. Et iſſint eſt un 
action de Waſt & Quare im- 
pedit. Mes un action de 


Detenue neſt appel action 


mixt, comment per ceo de 
choſe detenus eft demand, & 
ſerra. recover fi poit eſte troue, 


oy damages pur le detain, & 


fi ne poit eſtre troue, donque 
damages pur la choſe & la de- 
tainer. 

Mes ceo eſt appel ſolem̃t 
action perſonall, que ſerra 
port ſolement pur biens ou 
chattels, ou charters. 


18 Action del briefe. 


ACtion del briefe eſt 

un phraſe del parlance, 
uſe quant un plede aſcun 
matter, per q il monſtf que 
le pl' nad cauſe dauer le 
bie 4 il port, & uncor 
poir eſte que il poit auer 


The Expoſition o 


volt ſuer , il appel un action 


this caſe when one hath be⸗ 
— oc 
map ſue as 

it ſeemeth, this doth; vary 
from au aden popular by the 
Civill Law. es i 
Action mir. 

\ Criori mixt is @ ſuit giben 
by the Law. ta recover the 
thing demãded, allo dãmageg 
foꝛ the wong done, as in All. 
of No. difl the which wzit (it 
the dilleiſoz make a feat. to a⸗ 
nother) the dilleiſee ſhall have 
againſt the diſſtifoz and the 
feoffes oz other ter=tenant,and 
therebp ſhall recover his ſetfin 
of the land & his dammages 


foz the meane pzofits; and fe 


the W2ong.done unto him. 
And ſo is an action of Waſt g 
Quar' imp. But an action of 
Detinue is not called an acti 
mixt, although by it the thing 
WwithHheld:is demanded, and 
ſhall bee recovered if it map bo 
found, and dammages foz the 
Withholding, and ik it cannot 


be kound, then dammages foz 


the thing and the detaining. 
But that is called oneiy an 
action perſonall, becauſe that 
it ſhould be bought onelp fox 

gods e chattels, oz Charters. 
Action of a Writ. 

A Ction of a Writ, is a phzaſe 
*of a ſpesch uſed when ons 
pleadethſome mater by which 
hee ſheweth: the plaintife had 
no cauſe to have the Wit 
which he bought, and yet it 
map be that he may have — 

) 


Termes of the Law. 8 


ther wit 93 action foz the 
ſame matter: ſuch a ples is 
plee to the action of 


19 Action upon the caſe, 
Auen upon the Ls is a 
wit baought one 
„ ag foz not pe 
pzomile made by the def, to the 
— , 03 foz ſpeaking of 


- 


voꝛds by Which the plaintife 
is defawed, oz fog other miſ⸗ 
demeanoꝛ ez deceit, Where tho 
Whole caſe ſhall be contained 
w2it, 
ay 0-44 upon the ſtarures. 
Action upon the ſtatutes, is 
a Wzit founded upon any 
ſtatute, Wherebp an action 
is given to one in any caſs 
Where no action Was befoze: 
As Where onecomitteth per⸗ 
jurp to the prejudice of ang- 
ther, he which is indamaged 
Call have a wzit upon the ſta⸗ 
tute and his cauſe; Ind the 
difference betweone an action 
upon the ſtat. action popular 
ts, that where the ſtatute gt= 
veth the ſuit oz action to the 
party grieved, oz other wiſe to 
one perſon certaine, that is 
called action upon the ſtatute, 
But where by the ſtat ute an- 
thozitp is given to every one 
that will ſo ſue, that is ter⸗ 
med action popular. 


| puler, 


auter briefe ou action 4 
meſm̃ le matter, tiel plee 
appel plee al action del 
briefe, lou ft per la plee 
appiert ane le plaine na- 
veroit aſcun cauſe de aver 
aſcun action pur le choſe 
demand , donques ceo ſerra 
dit plec al aging: 
Action ſur le caſe; 
Action ſur le caſc eſt brief 
port enuers un pur aſ- 
cun offence fait ſans force, 
coe ꝓ nient performance del 
promiſe fait per le defendant 
al plaintife ou pur parlance 
des pols pur queux le plain- 
rife eſt defame, ou pur auter 
miſdemeanour ou deceit, lou 
tout le caſe ſerra contenus en 
le bie 5 
Action ſur le ſtatute. 
A Etion ſur le ſtatute ,- eſt 
briefe foundue ſur afcun 
eſtatute, lou per aſcun e- 
ſtatute action eſt done a un 
en aſcun caſe lou nul tiel a- 
ction fuir deuant: 3 lou 
un commit per jury al pre ju- 
dice dun —— . _ ook 
damnifie avera briefe ſur le 
ſtatute & ſon caſe. Et le dif- 
ference enter action ſur le ſta- 
tut᷑ & action populer eſt, que 
lou le ſtatute done le ſuit ou 
action al party grieve ,. ou 
auterment., a un . perſon cer- 
taine, ceo eſt appel action 
ſur Ie ſtatute: Mes lou per le 
ſtature authoritie eſt done a 
cheſcun que voile de + ſu- 


er, ceo eſſ appel acc? po- 


Accompt. 


* wal >. 4 
6 PF « 
e 


—— 


1 Accompt. 


ACcompr eſt un briefe, & 

giſt lau Baylife ou recei- 
ver daſcun ſegnior ou dau- 
ter home, que doit render ac- 
compr , ne voit render fon ac- 
compt, donques celuy a que 
laccompt doit eſtre render, 
auera ceſt briefe. Et per le- 
ſtatute'de Weſtminſter 2. ca- 
pitulo 10. fi laccomptant ſoit 
troue en arrerages, les Au- 
ditors que ſont a luy aſſig- 
nes „ ont power de agarder 
luy a priſon, la a demurrer 
tanque il ad fait gree al ꝑty. 
Mes fi les Auditors ne voyl- 
lont allower reaſonable ex- 
pence & coſtage, ou ſils char- 
geront luy oue pluſors re- 
ceipts quant ne duiſſent, don- 
ques ſon procheine amy que 


voit ſuer uu luy, ſuera un 


briefe de Ex parte talis hors 
del Chancarie, direct al Vi- 
cont de prender 4. Mainper- 
nors de rendt᷑ ſon corps de- 
vant les Baron del Exche- 
quer a certain jour, & d'gar- 
ner le Seignior dappearer la 
a a meſmele jour. 


| Accord. 


Ccord eſt un agreement 

perenter deux al meins 
pur farisfic un offence que le 
un ad fait al auter, quant un 
home ad fait un treſpaſſe, ou 
tiel ſembl able al auter, pur le 
quel il ad agree oue luy de 
ſatisfier & content luy oue 
recompence, quel ſi ſoit exe- 
cute & performe, donques 


The Expoſition of 


Accompt. 

Ccompt is a Wit; and 18 
A tyeth where a Baylilſe oz 
a receiver to any Lozd oz other 
man, ought to render 
accompt, will not giue his ac⸗ 
count , then her to whom the 
account ought to bee — 
ſhall haue this wit, And by 
the Statute of Weſtminſt. 2. 
Chap, 10: if the Ftcomptant 
be found in arerages, the Au; 
ditozs Which bee afſigued to 
him, haue power to award 
him to pzilon, there to abide 
till hee haue made agreement 
to the party. But if the Tudt⸗ 
£028 will not allow reaſonas 
ble expence & coſts, oz if they 
charge him with mo receipts 
than they onght, then his next 
thall ſue a'tvzit"of Ex partę 
talis out of the' Chancery d 
rected to the Sherilke to take 
foure Mainpernoꝛs to bzing 
his body befoze the Barons 
of the Exchequer at a cer⸗ 
taine day, and to Warne the 
Lozd to appeare there at a 
certaine dap. 


Accord. 


A Cord ts an agræment be- 
tweene two at the leaſt, to 
ſattstie an offence that the ons 
hath made to the other , when 
a man hath done a trefpaſle,oz 
ſuch itkounto another, fox the 
Which hes hath agreed With 
him to fatisfie and content him 
with ſome recompence, which 
if it be executed and 8 | 
med, 


11 


Termes of the LW. P 


med, then becatiſe that this re⸗ 
compence is a full ſatis faction 
foz the offence, it ſhall be a good 
barre in the law, if the other 
after the accoꝛd perfozmed, 
2 ſus againe any action 
the ſame treſpalle. | 
- Note, that the firlt is pꝛo⸗ 
perly called an accoad , the os 
ther a contract. 


22 Acquitall. 


 ACquirall is where there is 


a Loꝛd, meſne and tenant, 
the tenãt holdeth of the meine 
certaine lands oʒ tenements in 


frankalmoigne , kfrankmarri⸗ 
mefne 


age, oz ſuch ike 3 F the 
holdeth over aifo of the Lozd 
paramõt, eʒ above him. Now 
ought the meine to acquite 03 
diſcharge the tenant of all and 
everp manner of ſervice , that 
any other would have oz de⸗ 
mand of him, concerning the 
ſame lands oz tenements, foz 
that the tenant mult doe His 
ſer vice to the meſge onelp, and 


not to divers Lozds foz one 


tenement oz parcell of land, 
Che ſame law is where thero 
is one Loꝛd meine, and tenant 
as atoze⸗ſaid, and the meſne 
granteth to the tenant (upon 


the tenure made betweene- 


them) to acquit and diſcharge 
him of all rents, ſervices, and 
ſuch like: This diſcharge is 
called acquitall. 

Like law ts ik the tenant 
holdeth of his moſne bp like 
ſervices, as the meſne holdeth 
over of the Lozd, 5 the tenant 


doth 6z payeth his ſervices 


pur ceo que ceſt recompence 
eſt un pleine ſatisfaction pur 
le offence, ſerra un bon bars 
en le ley, fa lauter apres 
laccard performe , voit ſuer 
arere un action pur meſme le 
treſpaſſe. 

Nota que le primer eſt ꝓ- 
perment appelle un Accord, 
le aut᷑ eſt un contract. 


| Acquitall. 


ACquirall eſt quant la eſt 

Seignior, meſne, & tenant, 
& le tenant tient de le meſh 
certaine terres ou tenements 
in frankalmoign, frankmar- 
riage, ou tielx ſemblables, & 
le meſne tient ouſter auxy & 
Seignior paramont, ou deſuis 
luy. Ore doit le meſne ac- 
quit ou diſcharge le tenant 
de rout & cheſcun maner de 
ſervice que aſcun auter yoir 
auer ou demand de luy con- 
cernant meſmes les terres ou 
tenements, pur ceo que le te- 
nant doit faire le ſervice a le 
meſne tantſolem̃t, & nemy 
al divers Seigniours þ un te- 
nement ou parcel del terre. 
Meſine le ley: eſt ou il eſt 
Seigh meſne, & t᷑ cõe avant- 
dit, & le meſne granta al tt 
(ſur le tenurꝰ fait ꝑ Ef eux) 
p acquit & diſcharg' luy de 
touts rẽts, ſervices, & tiels ſẽ- 
blables: ce diſcharge ẽ ap- 


i 


pel acquitall. 


Meſine le ley eſt, fi tenant 
tient de fon meſne per au- 
tiels ſeryices, eome le meſne 
tient ouſter del Sergniour , 
& lo tenaunt fait ou paya 

8 i ſer vices 


The Expoſition of 


ſervices al meſne, mes le 
meſne ne feſoit ſes ſer- 
vices al Seigniour para- 
mount, Þ que il diſtraine 
les beaſts del renant ; en 
cel caſe le meſne p le oueltie 
del ſervices doit acquif le 
tenãt del ſervices due al ſfir. 


Auxy la eſt acquital en ley, 


& acquital en fait: acquital 
en ley eſt, ou deux ſũt ap- 


peal ou endict de felonie, lũ 


com̃ principall, laut eõe ac- 
ceſſorie, le principal eſteant 
diſcharge, Iacceſſorie ꝑ con- 
ſequent eſt auxy acquite: Et 
en ceſt caſe ſicome lacceſſo- 


rie eſt acquite ple ley, iſſint 


eſt le principal en fait. Stãf. 
pl. cor. fol. 268. 


Acre. 


Are eſt un certaine par- 
cel de terre que containe 

en longeure 40 perches, & 
en latitude quater perches, 
ou a ceſt quantitie ſoit le 15- 
geure plus ou meines. Et fi 
un hom̃ voile erect un novel 
cottage, il devoit a mitter 
[wan acres de terre a ceo, 
olonque ceſt meaſure 31. E- 

Iiz. cap.7. Et oue ceſt mea- 
ſure agree Mõſieur Cromptõ 
en ſon Juriſdiais de Courts, 
40. 222. Uncore il dit que ſo- 
lonque les divers — 
de ſeũal pais, le perch differt, 
eſteãt en aſcũs Leux-(& pluis 
uſualm̃t) forſque dixſize pees 
& demi: Mes en le coun- 
tie de Stafford le perch eſt 
vint quat᷑ pees come fuit cy 


deuãt ad judge E le exche q̃r. 


doth not his lervices to the 
chiefs Lozd, Wherefoze he di 
ſtraineth the beaſts of the te⸗ 


want : Jn this caſe the meine 
foz the equainelle of the ſer: 
bices ought to acquite the te= 
nant of the ſervice due unto 
the Rozd. Alſo there is ac= 
quitall in law, and acquitall 
in fact: acquitall in law is 


theacceſſozy by conſequence ts 
alſo acquitted, æ in this caſe ag 
the acceCozy is acquitted by 
the law, ſots the pꝛinc ipall in 
fact, Stamf. pl, cor. f.168. 


Acre, 


ACre is a certaine parcell of 
land that containeth in 
length fozty perches, and in 
bꝛeadth foure perches , oz of 
this quantity bee the length 
moze oz leſſe Ind if @ man 
will erect a new cottage, hee 
— * to lap _ — 
and unto it, accoꝛding to this 
mea ſure 31. Eliz. cap. 7. Ind 
with this meaſure agreeth 
Maſter Crompton, in his Ju⸗ 
risdiction of Courts, fol. 222. 
Pet bes faith that accozding 
to divers cuſtomes of leverail 
Countries, the perch die: 
reth, being in ſome places ( 
molt uſually) but fixteene fat. 
and a halfe: But in the coun- 
tie of Dtalo2dthe perch is 24 
foot, as was heretofoze adjud. 
ged in the Exchequer , in the 
ſtatute 


Termes of the Law. 10 


ſtatute made anñ 24. H. 8. 14. 


fox the ſowing of flax, 160. 
perches make au acxe. The 0z- 
dinancs. of meaſuring of land 
made an.34-E.1.Start. 1.agreth 
With this account, 


33 v Acquirance. 


ths law, that he cannot demad 
and recover the ſum oꝛ duty a⸗ 
4 contrary thereunto, if 


ſhew the acquitance. 

Word differeth from 
thoſe which. in the Civil 
Lav bs called Acceptiratio,oz 
Apocha , becanſe Acceptitatio 
may be by woꝛd without wzi- 
ting. e is nothing but a fatned 
payment e diſcharge, though 
no payment be had. And Apo- 
cha id a Wiiting witneſltng 


unleſle the monep bs pad. 


Ley, que il ne 


En le eſtat᷑ faĩt anh 24. H. 8. 
c. 4. p embleem̃t de flax 160. 
perches font un acre : lordi- 
nance dadmeaſurement de 
fre fait aft. 34. E. 1. Stat. I. 
agree oue ceſt account. 


Acquitance. 


ACEquitance , eſt un dif- 

charge en eſcript dun 
ſumme de money, ou auter 
dutie, 2 doir eſtre pay ou 
fait: ſicome un ſoit obliege 
de payer money ſur un ob- 


ch ligation, ou rent reſerve ſur 


un leaſe, ou tiel ſemblable, & 
le partie a que le money ou 
dutie doit eſtf pay, ou fait ſur 
le receipt de ceo, ou ſur auter 
agreement perenter eux ewe, 
fait eſcript ou bill de ſon 
mayne en diſcharge de ceo 
teſtmoygnant que il eſt pay, 
ou auterment content, & pur 
ceo acquite & diſcharge luy 
de ceo, le quel acquitance eſt 
tiel diſcharge & barre en la 
ir demand 
& recoũ m̃ le ſum ou duty 
aut-foirs, cõtrꝰ a ceo, {il poit 
monſtre le acquirance. 

Ceſt parol differt ab 
hoc quod in jure Civil 
Accepritatio dicitur , quia 
illud fieri poteſt verbo fine 
ſcripto, & nihil aliud eſt 
quam ficta ſolutio & libera- 
tio, licet ſolutio non ſit: nec 
Apocha dici poteſt, quæ cau- 
tio eſt ſolutæ datæyè pecu- 
niæ, quæ non liherat niſi pe- 
cunia ſoluta kr. 


C 2 „ 1 


Acts. 


24 
ACS de Parliament font 
leyes poſitive = conlift 
& deux parts, cẽ adire, de les 
parolx del act, & del ſenſe de 
ceo, & ils ambideux joynt 
enſemble font la ley. 


25 Additions. 


AP<itions , Eſt ceo que eſt 

done al home ouſter ſon 
proper noſme & firnoſme, ce 
adire, p monſtrer , de quel 
eſtate, degree, on myſtery il 
eſt, & de que ville , hamler 
ou county. 


Additions de eſtate ſont 


ceux, yeoman, gentleman, Eſ- 


quire, & tie ls ſemblables. 

Additions de degree ſont 
ceux que nous appellomous 
noſmes de dignity, cõe Chi- 
valer, Count, Marq̃s, & Dux. 

Additions de myſtery ſont 
ceux, ſeriveñ, paint, maſon, 
car pent᷑, taylor, ſmith, & iſſint 
touts aut᷑s de ſcblable natur: 
car myſtery ẽ le craft ou oc- 
cupation Þ que home gaine 
fon living. 

Additions de villes, come 
Sale, Dale, & tiels auters, & 
iſſint de les auters. 

Et lou un home ad houſ- 
hold en deux lieux, il ſerra 
dit demurrer en ambideux, 
iſſint que fon addie en un de 
eux ſuffiſt. 

Fuit ordeine per leſtatute 
Anno 1. Henrici . cap. 5. 
que en ſuites ou actions, ou 
proces dutlagary giſt, tiels 
additions ſerra al poſing 


The Expoſition of 


Acts. 

A Crs of Parliament are po⸗ 
ũtibe Lawes which conſis 

of two parts, that is to ſay,of 

the wozds of the Act, s of the 

fenſe thereof, & they both joy= 

ned together make the Law- 


Additions. 


Additions, is that which is 

givon unto a man over and 
beſides his proper name and 
firname,that is to ſap, to ſhew 


ok What eftate, degres, oz my= 


ſteris he is, & of What rowne, 
hamlet, oz county. 

Additions of eſtate are 
theſe, ypeoman,gentleman, Ei 
quire, and ſuch like. 

Additions of degrees are 
theſe that wes call names of 
dignity, as Knight, Garle , 
Marques, and Duke. 

ditions of mpfterp are 
thele, ſcrivener, | 
carpenter, taploꝛ, ſmith, and ſo 
all other of like nature: fop 
myſtery is the craft oz ccu⸗ 
pabion whereby a man getteth 
his living. 

Additions of Towne , as 

Sale, Dale,and ſuch others, 
and ſo of the reſt. 
And where a man hath 
houſehold in two places, hes 
hall be ſaid to dwell in both 
of them, ſo that his addition 
in one of them doth fuffice. 

By the Statut tn the firlt 
peare of H. the 5. and chapter 
the 5. it wag ozdained that in 
ſuits oz in actions where pꝛo⸗ 
ceſſe of utlagary lpeth, ſuch 
additions 


N NN 


Termes of the Lay. 15 
additions Honld bee to the 
— org ſhew his 


bat all not abate by the 


Earle, 0z Knighr, be none of 
thoſe additions, but names of 
dignitie , which ſhould have 


| beene given befoze the Dta= 


tate. 

And this was ozdatned by 
the ſald Statute made in the 
ff peare of Ring H. the 5. 
cap. 5. to the intent, that one 
man might not be grie bed noz 
troubled by the utlarte of an= 
other: But that by reaſon of 
the certain additiõ, every man 
might be certainly knowne , 
and beare his owne burthen. 


28 Adjournemenr. 
AP journement, is When anp 
Court is diſſolved and de⸗ 
termined, and alligned to be 
kept agame at another place 
92 time, E me thinketh is com 
pounded of two Woꝛds (ad) 
oz (al) and jour. 


29 Admeaſurement of 
Dower, 
Ameaſurement of Dower 

is a Wꝛit, E it lpeth where 
a Woman is endowed by 
an infant, 02 by gardein of 


moze than to have, 
the helre tn — you? 


this wit, by tho which the 


del def. a declarer fon 
eſtate, myſteric, & lieu 
ou il enhabite „ & que 


tiels briefes abateront, fils 


ne ount tiels additions, 
ſi le defendant priſt ex- 
ception a ceo, mes ils ne 
abateront per office del 
Court. | 

Auxy Duke, Marqueſſe, 
Counte, ou Chivaler ne ſont 
pas ne ceux additions, mes 


noſmes de dignity, queux 


duiſſont aver eſtre done de- 
vant le Statute. | 

Er ceo fuit ordeigne per le 
dir ſtature fait en le prim̃ an 
de Roy H. le 5. cap. 5. al intent 
que un hoe ne ſerroit greeve 
ne trouble per le utlagarie 
de un auter: Mes que ꝓ rea- 
ſon de le certaine addition, 
cheſcun home poit eſtre cer- 
tainment conus, & portef ſa 


burden demefne, 
Ad journement. 
AP journement eſt quant 
alcun Court eſt diffolve 


& determin, & aſſign deſtre 
garde arrere al auter lieu ou 
temps, & moy ſemble eſt cõ- 
pound de deux parols (at) 
ou (al) jour. 


Admeaſurement de 
Dower. 


Ameaſurement d Dower 

eſt un briefe, & giſt lou 
un feme eſt endow per un 
infant, ou per un gardein 
de pluis que devoit aver, le 
heire en tiel caſe avera ceſt 
briefe, per quel le fem̃ 

C 3 ſerra 


ſerra admeaſur , & le heire 
reſtore a le ſurpluſage. Mes 
fi un abate, ceſt adire, un 
que nad droit enter apres le 
mort le baron, & endow la 
feme de ceſtuy que eſt mort, 
de pluis que doit auer, le 
heire nauera ceſt briefe, mes 
Aſſiſe de Mordanceſter vers 
la ſeme, & ſi el plede que 
el fuit endowe de ceo terre 
come del franktenement ſa 
baron, le heire monſtre co- 
ment el fuit endow per le 
abator, & que el ad pluis que 
devoit auer, & priera 2 il 
ſoir reſtof al ſurpluſage, 
& ſi ſoit troue, ul ſerra 
reſtore. 


29 Admeaſurement de 
paſture. : 


A Dmeaſurement de paſture ' 


eſt un briefe, & giſt lou 
pluſors tenants ont common 
appendant en auter terre, & 
un ſurcharge le common oue 
pluſors avers: Donques lau- 
ters commoners poient auer 
ceſt briefe vers luy, & auxy 
Poir eſtre port per un com- 
mon ſolement: mes donques 
covient eſtre port vers touts 
Jauters commoners, & vers 
ceſty que ſurcharge, pur ceo 
que touts le commoners ſer- 
ront admeaſures. 

Et ceo bre ne giſt vers Iuy, 
ne ß luy que ad common ap- 
purtenant, ou common in 
groſſe, mes ceux que ont 
conimon appendant ou com- 


The Expoſition of 


woman ſhall be admeaſured, 
and the heire reſtoꝛed to the 
overpins, Out if one abato, 
that is toſap, one which hath 
no right entroth after the death 
of the husband, and indow tho 
Wilks of him that is dead; ot 
moꝛe then the ought to have, 
the heire Mall not Have this 
Watt, but Afliſe of Mordance- 
ſer againft the woman,# if He 
plead that ſhee was endowed 
ok the land ag of the frechoid of 
ber husband, the heire ſhall 
— — ſhee — — 
the oz, and that ad 
moꝛe then ſhe onght to have, # 
— —— 
9 forpluſage, and 
be found, he fhall be reſtoꝛed. 


Admeaſurement of 
paſture. 


Dmeaſurement of paſture, 
is a wztt, 5 it Iyeth where 
many tenants have common 
appendant in another ground, 
and one oberchargeth the com: 
mon with many beats: Chen 
the other commoners may 
have this Wzit againſt him, 
and alſo it may be bought by 
one commoner onelp: but then 
it beheoveth to bee bzonght a⸗ 
gainſt all the other comoners, 
and againſt him that ſurchar⸗ 
ged, foz that all the commo⸗ 
ners ſhall be admeaſared, 
Ind this wxit lyeth not a= 
gainſt him, noz fox m that 


hath common appurtenant, oꝛ 


common in grofle, but them 
Which ham common appen⸗ P . 
ant, 


FF 


| APminiftraror,tg he to hom 


dane, oz cammon becauſs of 


lage. 

Oe the diverſity of all theſe 

commons afcerwards in the 
title of Common. 

lpeth not foz 


the Lozd,noz againſt the Lozd, 

but the Lozd map dtftrain the 

beaſts of the tenant that bes 

larpluſage, But if the Lozd 

ebercharge the Conunon, the 

Commoner hath no remedy 
ſlile of his Common. 


Adminiſtrator. 


the Ozdinarp cõ mitteth the 
adminiſtration of gods of a 
dead ma foz default of an Exe⸗ 
cutoz, & an action tall lye a- 
gain him, E foz him, as foz an 
Erecutoz,F he (hall be Charged 
to the value of the gods of the 
dead man E no further, ik it be 
not by his owne falſe ple, oz 
foz that that hee hath waſted 
the of the dead. But if 
the Adminiſtratoz die, his Ex⸗ 
ecatozs bee not Adminiſtra⸗ 
toꝛs, but it bebe beth the Dz- 
dinarp to commit a new admi⸗ 
niſtrarion. But if a ſtranger 
_= is not —— 130z 

62,take 

dead 1220 admin of his 
owne w2ong he ſhall be char⸗ 
gad and ſued as an Erecutsz, 
and not as Adminiſtratoꝝ in 
any action that is bzought 
againſt him by any creditoz. 

at if the Dt | 
a letter ad Colligendũ boñ de- 
functi, he. that hath ſuch a let 


ds of the p 


make 


Termes of the Law . 12 


mon per cauſe de vieci- 
nage. 

Vide le diverſity de tours 
ceux commons apres en le 
title de Common. 

Auxy ceſt brief ne giſt pur 
le Seignior, ne vers le Seig- 
niour, mes le Seigniour poit 
diſtraine les auers le tenant 
que ſont ſurpluſage. Mes ſi lo 
Seignior ſurcharge le com- 
mon, les commoners nont 
remedie per le common ley, 
mes un Aſſiſe de ſõ common. 


Adminiſtrator. 


AMminiſtrator , Eſt celuy a 

que le Ordinarie commit 
e adminiſtration des biens 
le mort pur default de 
executor, & pur luy come 
p executor, & ſerra charge 
ieſques al value des bi- 
ens le mort & nient ou- 
ſter, ſil ne ſoit per ſon faux 
plea, ou pur ceo que il ad 
waſt les biens le mort. 
Mes ſi le adminiſtrator de- 
vie, ſes executors ne ſont 


adminiſtrators, mes covient 


al Ordinarie de committer 
novel adminiſtration. .Mes 
ſi un eſtrange que neſt ad- 
miniſtrator ne executor 
riſt les biens le mort, 
& adminiſter de ſon torr 
demeſne , il ſerra charge 
& (ue come executor , 
& nemy come adminiſtrator 


en aſcun action que eſt port 


vers luy per aſcun creditor. 
Mes ſi le Ordinarie fait un 
briefe ad Colligendum bona 
defuncti, celuy que ad tiel 

C4 lext 


lett᷑ neſt adminiſtrator , mes 
laction giſt vers leOrdinarie 
auxy bien come fil priſt le bi- 
ens en ſon main demeſne, ou 
er le maine de aſcun de ſes 
ervants per aſcun auter com- 
mandement. 


31 Admirall. 


A Dmirall eſt un Officer 

ſouth le Roy, que ad au- 
thority ſur le mere tantum, p̃ 
veyer le Navy repaire & 
maintaine, þ ſuppreſſer & 
chaſer de hors eſtimures de 
mere, & de faire droit & cõ- 
tracts perenf party & party 
concernant choſe fait fur & 
ouſter le mere, & þ ceſt pur- 
poſe il ad ſon court appel le 
admiralty, II poit cauſer 
fon citation deſtre ſerve ſur 
le ter, & pnder le corps 
del ꝑtie ou biens en execuc* 
ſur terre. "A 

Item il ad cognifance del 
mort ou maihem de un hom 
fait en aſcun grand niefe 
fleetant en grand ryvers en 
le Realme, de baſe les ponts 
de eux prochein all mere. 

Auxy pur arreſt neifes en 
les brand ſtreames pur les 
voyages del Roy & Realme, 
& ad juriſdiction en les dits 
ſtreames, durant meſmes 
voyages. 


32 Ad quod dampnum. 


AP quod dampnum eſt 

un briefe que doit eſtre 
ſue devant le Roy grant cer- 
taine liberties: Come Faire, 
Market, ou tielx ſemblables, 


The Expoſition of 


ter is not Adminiſtrate:, but 
the action lyeth againſt the 
D2dinarts as well as if he 
take the goods in his owne 
hand, oꝛ by the hand of any 
of his ſervants by any other 
commandement. 


| Admirall. 


Dmirall is an Officer un⸗ 
der the King, that hath 
authozity upon the ſea onelp, 
to fee the Navy pzepared and 
maintained, to ſuppzeſle and 
chaſe away robbers and ro⸗ 
vers, and to judge ok contracts 
bet weene party e party con⸗ 
cerning things done upon and 
beyond the ſcas, and foz that 
hee hath his Court called the 
Admtralty. Mer may cauſe 
his citation to be ſerved upon 
the land, and take the parties 
body oz gods in execution 
upon the land. | 
And alſo he hath cogniſans 
of the death oz mathem of a 
Didernng mr 
p g in grea 8 
the Realme, beneath the bzid= 
ges of the ſame next the Sea. 
Alſo to arreſt Chips in the 
great ſtreames , foz the vopa⸗ 
ges of the R. and Realme, # 
hath juris diction in the ſatd 
ſtreames during the ſame 
vopages. | 


Ad quod dampnum. 


AP quod dampnum is a 
Wzit Which ought to bes 
ſued bekfoze the King grant 
certaine liberties; as a Fayze, 
Market, o2 ſuch like, which 
may 


Termes of the Law. 
map be pzezudtrtall co others, . 


And thereby it ſhall be inqut⸗ 
red if it ſhould be a pꝛejudice 


to grant them, andto whom £ 


13 
queux poĩent eſtre pre judici- 
all al auters. Et — — ſerra 
inquiſe ſi ſerroit prejudice a 
ranter eux, & a que ſerra 


it ſhall be pꝛejndiciall, s what Pre judiciall, & que prejudice 
pzejudice hall come thereby. ent aviendra. 
Advent. Advent. 


A nth wenn Won 
neth a a 

next befoze the feaſt of the Ma⸗ 
Jo Thich i euneth — 
Inceſtozs have repoled ſome 
reverence foz the neereneſſe of 
that ſolemne feaſt , ſo that all 
ſuits in Law Were then re⸗ 


mitted foz a ſeaſon: wherefkoze 


there was a ſtatute oꝛdained, 
Weſt. 1. cap. 48. that, not with 
er 
e in re 
of Zuſtice & Charity, to take 
alliſeg of Novel difleifin, and 
Darreine prefentmenr in 
times of Advent, Septuageſi- 
ma, and Lent. This is one of 
the times from the beginning 
of Which, untuͤl the Octaves of 
Epiphany , the ſolemnifing 


/ 


of marriages are pꝛohibited 


to be ſolemntzed Without lpe- 
ctall licence accozding to the 
verſes : 


Avent eſt un temps ꝗᷓ cõ- 
tain envirõ un moys ꝓ- 
chein devant Ie feaſt del 
neſtre de nfe Savior Chriſt, 
En q il ſcþlable, q nfe aace- 
ſtors ont repaſe aſT* reverẽce 
— le ꝓpinquity de cel ſo- 
empne feaſt; iſſint q touts 
ſuits en ley fuer donques re- 
mit pur un ſeaſon. Pur quoy 
la fuit un Statute ordeine, 
Weſt. 1. cap. 48. que nient 
obſtant le dit ſolempnity, pu- 
it eſtre loyall, en reſpe& de 
Juſtice & Charity a prender 
aſſiſes de Novel diſſeiſin, & 
Darrein preſentment en le 
temps daduent, 22 
ma, & quadragefima. Ceſt 
un ds temps de le cõmence- 
ft de ql uſque a les octaves 
de Lepiphany, I ſolemniſing 
de eſpouſels ſont phibit de- 
ſtre ſolempne ſauns eſpe- 
cial licence accordant a les 
verſes : 


(onjugium Adventus prohibet, 


Filariqu 


e relaxat; 


Septuagena vetat, ſed Paſihe 


Octava reducit; 


Rogatio vetitat, concedit 


Frina poteſtar. 


Advent all Marriage forbids, 


Hilaries feaſt to Nuptials tend; 


And 


The Expoſition of 
And Sepeuagent no Wedding rids, 


Yet 


aſters octaves that amends. 


Rogation hinders haſty Loves, 
Bur Trinity that Let removes. 


33 Advowſon. 
Abvonſon eſt lou un home 
& ſes heires ont droit de 
reſenter lour Clerke al 
Br al un parſonage, 
ou aut efverinuail bfi fice qñt 
il devient void. Et celuy ꝗᷓ ad 
ziel dft de ßſentes eſt appell 
patron. 


Affeerors. 


AFtcerors ſont tiels que 
ſont deſigne en Court 
leets &c. a muldcter tiels que 
ont commit aſcun peche que 
eſt arbitrablem̃t puniſhable, 
& pur quel nul expreſſe pe- 
naſtie eſt preſcribe p ſtat᷑. 
Poies veier le forme. de lour 
ſerem̃t en Kitch. fol. 46. Si les 
Jurors in un leet recevöt les 
articles, & eſteant command 
a reſponder al eux & preſent 
& ils refuſe iſſint a faire, dõ- 
que ils ſerront amercie, un- 
core lamerciament de cheſcũ 
Juror ſerra affeere ſslonque 
a ſon offence. Iſſint en aſſiſe 
de Novel diſſeiſin, touts les 
diſſeiſors ſerront amercie, & 
cheſcun ſerra affeera ꝑ luy. 
Mes ſi un ville ſoit amercie, 
la lafferance ſerra generall, 
car la neſt aſcun certaine 
ſon noſm̃ come en les caſes 
p avanꝛdit. Et ſi un Jury en 
un leet taxe un amercia- 
ment, ceo ſuffiſt {ans aſcun 


Advowſon. 


ADvowſon ts where a man 
and his hetres have right 
to pzelent their Fu to the 


Dzxdinary to a 
their ſpirituall benefice when 


it becommeth voyde. Ind he 


which hath fuch right to pꝛe⸗ 


ſens is called Patron. 
Affeerors. 


AFferors are ſuch as be aps 

pointed in Court leere, c. 
to mul ſluch as have cũ mit⸗ 
ted anp fault which is arbi⸗ 
trably puniſhable,s foz which 
no erp:olſe penalty is pze= 
ſcribedby Statute. You map 
ſee che fozme of their oath in 
Kitchin, fol. 46. Ik the Ju⸗ 
roʒs in the Let receive the ar= 
ticles, and being commanded 
to anſwer to them and pꝛeſent, 
and they rekule ſo to doe, then 


they (hall be amerced, pet the 


Amerciament of every Jaroz 
ſhall be affeered accozding to 
his offence. So in affiſe of No- 
vel diſſeiſin, all the diſſetſoꝛs 
(hall- be amerced, # every one 
ſhall bee affeered by Himſelfe, 
But if a cowne be amerced, 


there the alferance {hall bs ge⸗ 


nerall, k there is not any cer⸗ 
talue pexſan named as in the 
caſes afoꝛeſaid. And it a Jury 
in a Let tax an amercement, 
this ſafficeth without any af- 


_  keerement, 


arfſonage, 92 


' 
8 
2 
3 


9 2 


rere 
. 


Termes of the Law. T + 


feeremont, foz the amerciment 
is the ad of the Court, e the 


alkeerement the act of the Ju⸗ 
ry, Co. lib. 8. fol. 39. 40. b. 


—Affiance. 


\ Ffiance is the plighting of 
troth betwirs a man and 
a Woman upon an agreement 
of a Marriage to be had be» 
twone them; and Affidare, 
from whence this Woꝛd is de⸗ 
rived, is as much as fidem ad 
alium dare. Ind this wozd 
Affiance is nſed by M. Little 
ton, in his chapter of Do wer, 
ſect. 39. WER 


Affray. | ; 
tray comes of the French 


word { effrayer ) which 


Ganifies to affright oz fare , 


and ſo an affray may be with⸗ 
out Word oz blow given, and 


ſo this Wwozd is uſed in the 
Statuts of North, 2. E. 3. cap. 
3. But it is in our bookes ma- 
ny times confounded with the 
Woꝛd aſſault , as it appearcs 
by M. Lambert in his Eire⸗ 


narchy Lib, 1. cap. 7. But 


pet as it is there ſaid, they dif- 
fer in this. that an aſlauit is 
not but a w2zong to the party, 
but an Iffrap is a Wzong to 
the common wealth: e there= 
fozo an Array is inquirabie & 
puniſhable a Let. Alo an 
aſſault is made moſt⸗ what 
but on one ide: But analfray 
3 of many toge⸗ 


affeerement, car lamerciamer 
eſt lact del Court, & laffeere- 
ment lact del Jurie. Co, lib. 8. 
f. 39.40. b. 


Affiance. 


A Efance eſt le plighter del 

foy enter home & feme 
ſur un agreement dũ mari- 
age deſtre ſolemnize eñ᷑ 
eux; & affidare, de Glceſt 
parol ẽ derive, eſt tant adire 
come fidem ad alium dare. 
Et ceſt parol Affiance eſt uſa 
per Monſieur Littleton; en 
ſon chapter de Dower, ſect. 
39. 


. 
Affray. 


AFfray venuſt del parol 
francois(effraier) q̃ ſigniſy 
terrere five horrificare, & 
iſſint un affray poit eſtre ſans 
paroll ou buffe done, & iſſint 
& parol eſt uſe en leſtat de 
North, 2. E. 3. cap. 3. Mes en 
nfe liures & parol eſt plus 
ſoits confound oue le paroll 
Aſlault, cõe appiert per Mon- 
ſieur Lambert en fon Eire- 
_narche, lib. r. cap. 17. Mes 
uncore cõe eſt la dit, ils diffe- 
xont en ceo, q̃ un Allault neſt 
forſque un tort al party, mes 
un affray eſt un tort al bien 
pulique: & pur ceo un affray 
eſt inquirable & puniſhable 
en un Leet. Auxy un Aflault 
eſt fait plus toſt forſque fur 
lun part: Mes un aftray eſt 
le combatre de pluſors en- 
ſemble. 2 6g 5 
Age 


— ————————— a rn = 


"The Expoſition of 


34 Age prier. 

Ae ner, eſt quant acti- 
one po vers enfant de 
fre que il ad p diſcent, la il 
mt̃a le matter al court, & 
prayera que le acc' demur 


rique a ſon pleine age de 


xxi. ans, & iſſint p agarde 
de Court le ſuit ſurceflera. 


Mes en briefe de dower & 
en Aſſiſe, & auxy en tiels a- 
tions lou le infant eſt ſup- 
poſe a vener al terre en de- 
mand de ſon tort demeſne il 
navera ſa age. 


Auxy nota que ſont plu- 


ſors diverfities de ages, cat 
le Seignieur avera ayde 
de ſon tenant en Socage pur 
marrier'la file, quant la file 
le Seignior eſt del age de 
ſept ans. Et auxy aide pur 
faire ſon firs & heire chiva- 
ler, quant il eſt del age de 
ſept ans. 

Auxy feme que eſt e- 
ſpouſe al age de ix. ans, fi 
fa baron moruſt ſeifi avera 
Dower, & nemy devant ix. 
ans. 

Auxy 14. ans eſt le age 
de feme que ne ſer̃ en 
gard, ſi el fuit de tiel age 
al temps del mort ſon An- 
ceſtor, mes ſi el fuit deins 


age de 14. ans & en gard 


ſon Seignier, donques el 
ſerra en gard tanque al age 
de 16. ans. Et auxy 21. ans 
eſt le age de heire male de- 
ſtre en gard, & apres ceo 
hors de garxc. 


Age priers 
Ge prier ig 
A; againfh an in⸗ 


bought 

fant, of lands which he hath 
by diſcent there he thail ſhow 
the matter to the Court, and 
(bail pꝛay that the action map 
the court the ſait hal ſurceaſe, 

Bat in a zit ot Dower 
and in Alte, and allo in ſuch 
actions where the infant is 
Sappoſled to come to the land 
demanded by his own wong 
he ſhall not have his age. 

And note well that there 
be manp diverlities of ages, 
foz the Ro2d ſhall Have aid of 
bis Tenant in Socage foz to 
marrp his daughter, when 
the daughter of the Lozdis of 
ths age of vil. peares. Ind 
alſo-Fid foz to make his for 
and heir a Knight, when he is 
of the age ok vit. peares. 

Alo a woman which is 


married at the age ok ix. 


peares, if her husband dye 
ſeiſed ſhall have Dower, and 
not befo;e nine peares. , 

Alo 14. yeares is the age 
of a woman that ſhe Gall not 
be in Ward, ik ſhe were of ſuch 
ane at the time of the death of 
her Anceftos, but if lhe were 
Within the age of 14. peares 
and tn ward of the Lozd,then 
ſhe ſhal be in ward till the age 
of 16. peares, and alfo 21. 
peares is the age of the heir 
male to be iu ward; and after 
that out of ward. 

Alſo 


when the ackion 


P ee  I_ 


F ” ww Wan i of 


PPP 


Termes of the IW. 13 


Allo it is the age ot male 
and female to ſue E to be ſued 
of lands which they have oz 
claim by diſcent, and to maks 
all manner of contracts @ bars 
gain, not befoze:but if ſuch an 
infant Within the age of 21. 
ä — 

one m 
map have an action of tref- 
paſſe, but otherwiſe it is it he 
deliver them himſelke. Vide 
Coke, Iib. 3. fol. I 3. a. Ii. C. fol. 3. 


24 Agiſt. | 
A Silt ſeemes to como of the 
French (Giſer jacere)oz of 
Gifter, CR ri) — 
zoper to Dears , and 
— Bud. li. poſter. Philologiæ 
ſapes that Giſte idem ct 
quod Luſtrum vel cubile. 
Ind Agiſt in our common 
Law ſignifies to take in and 
feed the cattell of a ſtranger in 
the Rings fozeſts, and there= 
foze thoſe officers in the fo= 
reſt that thus take in cattell, 
and gather the money foz the 
feed of them are called Agi⸗ 
ſtozs, and the fad oz herbage 
of the cattell is called Agilt⸗ 
ment, which in a large tgnift= 
cation extends to all manner 
of common of Herbage of anp 
kinde of ground, os land, oz 
woods, os the monep that is 
due 02 received foz the ſame as 
well out of kozeſts as within 
them. Se in Manwoods fo⸗ 


reſt La weg, cap. 1 1. fol. 80. 
25 Agreement, 


A Greement , is affer this 
ſoꝛt defined 0z exponnded 


Er auxy il ẽ le age de male 
& female de ſuer & deſtre 
ſue des terres, que ils ont ou 
claime per diſcent & de faire 
touts maners & contracts & 
bargaine, & nient devant 
mes fi tiel enfant deins age 
de 21. ans done ſes biens, 8 
le donee eux priſt, le enfant 


poit aver un action de treſ- 


aſſe, mes auterment il eſt fil 
eliver. eux. Vide Coke l. z. 
fol. 13. a. Iib. 6. fol. 3. 


Agiſt. 
Giſt ſemble de vener del 
ancois giſey 2 
ou del giſter (i. Stabulari} 
un parol proper as dames, 
& ß ceo Budzus lib. poſter, 
philologiæ dit q Giſt idẽ eſt 
quod Luftrum vel Cubile, & 
Agiſten nie como leyſigniſe 
de prender eins &de paſture 
les avers dũ eſtranger deins 
les foreſts le Roy, & þ ceo 
les officers en le foreſt q̃ en 
ricl mañer prent e ins avers, 


& collect les deniers þ le pa- 


ſturage d' eux ſont appella 
Agiftors & le als 
& Herbage des avers eſt ap- 
II Agi t, 4 en un 
arge ſigniſication extend ay 
touts mafiers del cõmon del 
herbage d aſcũ kind de terre, 
ou Bois, ou les deniers que 
ſont due & receive pur ceo 
cibien kors des foreſts cõe 
deins eux. Vide en Manw. 
Foreſt leyes cap. 1. fol. 8 o. 
Agreement. 
AC reement, eſt en cẽ man- 
ner define ou expounde 
6} 


— —u— 


The Expoſition of . 


en Maſter Plowdens Com- 
mentaries: Aggreamentum 
eſt un parol compounde de 
deux parolx, ceſtaſcavoir, de 
Aggregatio & Mentium,, ceſt 
adire agreement de ments, 
iſſint que Aggrementum eſt 
Aggregatio mentium in re 
aliqua facta vel facienda, & 
le contraction de les 
* parolx, Aggregatio & 
Mentium, & per le corrupte 
& briefe parlance de eux, ils 
ſont fait un pol, ceſtaſc', Ag- 
1 quel neſt auter 
choſe que un union, col lecte 
copulation, & con junction de 
deux ou pluſour mẽts in aſcũ 
choſe fait ou deſtre fait. (Veies 
apres en Teſtament.) Et cẽ 
agreement eſt en 3. maners. 

Le primer eſt un agreemẽt 
execut. en fait al commence- 
ment. 

Le 2. eſt un agreem̃t puis 
un act fait per auter, & eſt un 
agreement executed auxy. 

Le tierce eſt un agreement 
executorie , ou deſtre fait en 
temps uncore a ven. 

Le prim̃, q̃ eſt un agreem̃t 
executed en fait al cõmence- 
ment, eſt tiel de que mention 
eſt fait en le ſtatute de 2 5. Ed. 
3. ea. 3. de pannis en le quart 
Stature, que dit, que les bi- 
ens & choſes achates per fore- 
ſtallers, q̃ de ceo ſerront at- 
taints, ſoient forfeits al Roy, 
h le achator enx uſt fait gree 
al vendor. En ql caſe, eeſt 
pol (Gree) ꝗ eſt autermt 
appel agreement, ſerra en- 
rende agreem̃t execute, vz. 


in Maſter Plowdens Com: 
mentaries: Aggreamentum tg 
8 Wozd compounded of two 


nouncing ot the they be made 
one Woꝛd, to wit, Aggreamen- 


rum, Which is no other thing 
than a jopntng, putting, cou⸗ 
knitting together of 


pling and | 
two oz moe mindes in any 
thing done 92 to be dene: (ſee 
after in Teſtament.) Ind this 
agreemẽt ts in this manners. 
Che firſt is an agreement ex⸗ 
ecuted already at the begin⸗ 


ning. | 

The ſecond is an agreement 
after an act done by anocher, 
is an agreement executed allo, 
_ The third is an agreement 
extcutop, 02 to bes done in 
time pet to come. 


in the fourth Statute, which 
ſaith, that the gods a things 
bought by foze⸗ſtallers, being 
thereof attainted, ſhall be foz= 
feit to the Ring, if the buyer 
thereof have made gree With 
the ſeller. In Which caſe the 
Word ( gree) 'whichts other= 
Wilecalled agrowet a 


ry 


= G27 EE WW 


- be done, that agreement ſhall 


Termes of the Law. 16 


that is paymẽt kot the things. 

The ſecond manner of a= 
gretment is where one doth a 
thing oz act, & another agrees 
o afſents thexeunto after= 
Wards, as if one doe a diſſeiſin 
to my uſe, and afterward. J 
agre to it, now I ſhall dea 
dilſeifox from the beginning, 
E kuth agreement is an agre⸗ 
ment after an act done. 

The third agreement is whe 
both patttes at one time are a= 
gred that fach a thing ſhall bs 
done in time to come, and this 
agreement is exetutogie, iu as 


much as the thing hall bes 


done after, and pet there their 
mindes ugrerd at one tune. 


But decauſe the perfozmance 


thing upon Which the agree= 


ment was made, rematnes to 


be ſatd execntoy. And that the 
Stat. of 26. H. 3. cap. 3. doth 
pꝛove, where it ſati h. that eve⸗ 
ry Uicar, Parſon,s ſuch like, 
Ec. defoze their actual poſſeſ⸗ 
Kon 9: — — the pꝛo⸗ 
fits of their Bene lices, Mall 
ſatisſie, content, æc.oꝛ agree to 
payto the R. the firſt fruits ec. 
E if any ſuch Baron oz Uicar, 
Ec-enter in aduall poſſefſis ;#c. 
this Agreement is to be under⸗ 
cov executo p, as the common 
aſe pꝛoveth, fo; it is uſed that 
he with one oz two with him, 
do make two oz thꝛeœ Dbliga- 
tions fox it tobe paid at cer- 
tain dayes after, this I grees 
ment erecntozy is divided in⸗ 
to two points, One is an as 


paiment þ les choſes.” 

Le ſecond manner de 
agreement eſt lou un fait un 
choſe ou act, & un auter 
agree ou aſſent a ceo apres, 
come ſi un fait diſſeiſin a 
mon uſe, & apres ico agres 
a cco, ore ico ſerra diſlei- 
ſour ab initio, & tiel agree- 
ment eſt un agreement puys 
un act fait. 

Le tierce agreement eſt 
qfit ambideux parties a un 
temps font accords que tiel 
choſe ſerra fait en temps a 
vener , & ceo agreement eſt 
executorie, entant que le 
choſe ſerra fait apres, & un- 
core la lour ments accord a 
un temps. Mes entant que le 
performance ſerra aps, & iſ- 
ſint le choſe ſur q̃ lagreement 
fuit fait, remaine a faire, ceo 
agreement ſerra dit executo- 
rie. Et ceo le Stat. 26. H. 8. 
c. 3. prove, ou il dit, qᷓ cheſcun 
Vicar, Parſon, & autiels, &c. 
devant lour actual poſſeſſion 
ou medling oue les profits 
d' lour Beneſice ſatisſiera, 
contenta, &c. ou agreera a 
payer al uſe le Roy les pri- 
mer fruits, &c. Et ſi aſcun 
tiel Parſon, Vicar, &c. eng 
en actual poſſeſſion, &c. ceo 
agreement eſt deſte entend 
executory, come le common 
uſage ꝓue: car eſt uſe, que 
il oue un ou deux oue luy, 
fair deux vel trois Obliga- 
tions, p ceo deſtĩ pay en cer- 
raine jours apres, & ceſt a- 
greement executorĩie eſt di- 
vide en deux poynts: Vn eſt 
: | agrecment 


The Expoſition of 


„ eee exeeutorie que 
eſt certain al commencem̃t, 
come eſt dit darrein devant 
del prim fruits. 

Lauter eft, Iou le certain- 
tie ne appierr al primes, & 
les parties ſont accards que 
le Yar ſerra performe , ou 
pay ſur le certaintie conus, 
come ft un yenF al auter tout 
ſon wheat en tiel taſſe en ſon 
Barne nient threſh , & il eſt 
agree parent᷑ eux, que il pay- 
era þ cheſcun buſhel 12. d. 
quant il eſt chreſn cleanc, & 
meaſure. 


Agent & Patient. 


Gent & Patient eſt quant 
un home eſt le Feaſor 
dun choſe, & le partie a que 
il eſt fait, come ou feme en- 
dow luy meſme de la pluis 
beale part del Poſſeſſion de 
ſa baron. Iflint ff home ad 
dixe liuers iflyar hors de cer- 
raine terre, & il diſſeiſe le 
Tenant del terre en aſſiſe 
port per le Diſſeiſee, le Diſ- 
ſeiſor recoupera le Rent en 
le dammages, iſſint que ou 
le meſne plirs del terre en 
tiel caſe fuerent al value de 
dixe trois liuers , le diſſeiſee 
recovera forſque trois livers, 
Auxy fl home ſoyt endette a 
un auter, & puis il fait le 
prie a que il el iſſint endet- 
te, ſon Executor, & moruſt, 
le Executor poyt reteigne 
tant des biens del mort en 
{es maines, cõe ſon dette de- 
meſne amountera, & per ceo 
deteiner il eſt le Agent & Ig 


grament cxecutozy, which is 
certains at the beginning, as 


is ſaid laſt befoze of the fff 
fruits. | 
The other is, when the cer 


talle of his barne unthzeſhed, 
SIS 
bulhell 12.d,when it is thzelh= 
ed clsane, and meaſared, 


Agent & Patient. 


| ACent & Patient is when a 


man is tho doer of a thing, 
and the party to whom it is 
done, as where a Woman en⸗ 
doweth her ſelfe of the fatreſt 
polleſſion of her husband. So 
it a man hath ten pounds illu- 
ing out of certaine Land, and 
he diſſeiſeth the Tenant of the 
land in an Aſlſiſe b; b 
the Diſſeiſe, the D ſhall 
recoupe the Rent in the dam⸗ 
mages, fo that where the 
meane p2ofits of the land in 
ſuch caſe Were to the value of 
thirteene pounds, che Diſleiſes 
{hal recover but thzes pounds. 
Aldo if a man bee indebted to 
another, and afterward he ma- 
keth the party to whom he is 
ſo indebted, his Executo and 
dyeth , the Executoz map re⸗ 
taine ſo much of the Gods of 
the Dead in his hands, as his 


owne debt amounteth unto, 2 


by this retainer hes ig the = 
FT cont 


Termes of the Law. 


gent # the Patient, that ts to ſay, 
the party to whom the debt is 
due, and the party that payeth 
the ſame- Wnt a man ſhall not be 
judge in his own caſe,as is reſol- 
ved, Co. Iib. 8. fol. 1 18. in Doctoz 
Bonhams Caſe, That the Cen · 
ſoꝛs cannot be Judges, Mini⸗ 
ſters, Parties; Judges to givs 
ſentence oz judgment, Miniſters 
to make Summons, @ Parties 
to have the halte of the fozfeiture. 
Ind although that an Ac of 
Parliament peoldeth to any one, 
to hold oz to have conuſance of all 
manner of Pleas, ariſing befozs 
him within his mano: of D. pet 
he ſhall hold no plea to which he 
Hitmſelfe is party, Quia iniquum 


eſt aliquem ſui rei efle Judicem, 
Ayde. 


Ade „is when a tenant foz 
terme of life, tenant in dower, 
tenant by courtefie, oz tenant tn 
tatle after. poſſibility of iſſue ex⸗ 
tinct, is impleaded, then fo2 that 
they have no eſtate but foz terme 
of like, they ſhall pzay in apde of 
him in the reverſion , and pꝛo⸗ 
ceſſe ſhall bee made by wzit a⸗ 
gainſt him to come and plead 
with the tenant in the defence of 
the land if he will: but it beho= 
veth that they agre in the ple, 
foz if thep varp , the plex of the 
tenant ſhall bee taken, and then 
the apd paper is vopd: but if he 
come not at the ſecond wit, then 
the tenant ſhall anſwer ſole. 
Alſo tenant foz terme of peares, 
tenant at will, ten ant by Ele⸗ 
git, g tenant by Statute Mar⸗ 
chant, ſhall have apd of him in 


2 


17 
Patient, ceſtaſcavoir, le partie 
a que le dette eſt due, & le 
party que ceo paya. Mes home 
ne ſerra judge en ſon cauſe de- 
meſne, come eſt reſolve, Coke 
Iib. 8. fol. 118. en Doctour Bon- 
hams Caſe, Que les cenſors ne 
poyent eſtre judges, Miniſters, 
& Parties; judges a doner 
ſentence ou judgement, Mini- 
ſters a fayre ſummons, & ꝑties 
de aver le moity del forfeiture. 
Et coment que Act de Parlia- 
ment done a aſcun a tener ou 
de aver conuſans de touts 
manners des pleas devant luy 
ſurdanr deins ſon manor de D. 
uncore il tenera nul plea a que 
il meſt party, Quia iniquum 
eſt aliquem ſui rei eſſe judicem. 


Aide. 


Alde » eſt quant tenant 4 

terme & vie, tenant en do- 
wer, tenant per le curteſie, ou 
refit en taile apres poſſibilitie 
diſſue extint eſt emplede, 
donques pur ceo q ils nont que 
eſtate þ rerme d vie, ils prie- 
ront.ayde de ceſtuy en le re- 
verſion , & — ſerra fait 
per briefe vers luy de vener & 
pleder oue le tenaunt, en de- 
fence del terre ſil voile, mes 
il covient, que ils accord en 
plea; car ſils varie; le plee 
Þ refit ſerr̃ pe » & donques 
leyd pryer eſt en vaine: mes 
ſil ne vient al ſecond briefe, le 
tenant reſpondera ſole. 

Auxy tenant pur terme de 
ans, tenant a volunt, tenant 
per Elegit, & tenant per Sta- 
_ Marchant averont ayde 


The Expoſition of 


de ceſtuy en le reverſion , & 
le ſervant & bayly de lour 
maſter, quant ils ont fait aſcun 
choſe loyalm̃t, en le droit lour 
maſter averont ayde. 

Auxy ceſt parol eſt aſcun 
foits apply al ſubſides, come 
en 14. E. 3. Stat. z. cap. 1. auter 
foits a un preſtation due de 
les tenants a lour Seigniors, 
come ß reliefe due al Seigñ. 

ramont, ou þ le feiſance de 
En firs chival', ou ß leſpou- 
ſing de ſa file, Glan. lib. 9. c. S. 

Ceſt ayde, le Roy, ou au- 
ter Seigniour, per lantient 
ley Denglefre puit giſer ſur 
Jour tenants þ faire ſon fits 
chival al age de 15. ans, & e- 
ſpouſer ſa file al age de ſept 
ans, Regiſt. orig. fol. 87. a. & 
a quel rate ils pleiront. Mes 
le ſtatute de Weſt. 1. fait Anno 
3. E. 1. ordeine un reſtraint 
pur aſcun grand ou large de- 
mand fait per common per- 
ſons, eſteant Seigniors, en cẽ 
caſe, & ad lie eux a un cer- 
raine rate. Et le ſtatute de 25. 
E. 3. ſtat. 5. cap. 1 I. provide q̃ 
le rate que eſt miſe ꝑ le prim 
Statute ſerra tenus en le Roy 
cy bien come en auters Seig- 
niours. 


Aide de Roy. 
Alde de Roy, eſt enſẽble caſe 


coe eſt dit devãt de cõmon 


perſon, & auxy en pluſors 
auters caſes lou le Roy puit 
auer perde, com̃t que le tenãt 
ſoir tenant en fee-fimple , il a- 
vera aide, come ſi un rent ſoyt 
demand vers Tenant le Roy 


thereverſion,and the ſervant and 

baily of their Maſter, when they 

aſter, Galt 
„ tha 


Allo this wozd is ſometimes 
applped to ſubſidies, as in 14. 
E. 3. ſtat. a. cap. 1. other times to 
a pꝛeſtation due from the tenants 
to their Loꝛds, ag foz reliete duo 
to the Lozd paramont, oz foz the 
making of his ſonne a Knight, 
oz fox marrying of his danghter, 
Glan. lib.g. cap. 8. 

Chis apde, the King oz other 
L 03d,by the ancient law of Eng⸗ 
land, map lap upon their tenants 
to make his ſonne Knight at 
the age of ifteone peares , and to 
marry his daughter at the age 
of ſeven peares, Regiſt. orig. fol. 
87. a. and that at what rate they 
pleaſe. But the ſtatute of Weſt. 1. 
made Anno 3. Ed. 1. ozdained a 
reſtraint foz any great oz large 
demand made by common per⸗ 
ſons being Lozds ; in this caſe, 
and hath typed them ts a certaine 
rate, and the Statute of 25. Edw. 
3. ſtatut. 5. cap. I. pʒobideth that 
the rate which is appointed by 
the fozmer Statute ſhall be held 
in the King as well as in other 
Lozds, 


Ayde of the King. 


A de ofthe King, is in like caſe 
as it is ſaidbefoze of acommso 
perſon, and alſo in many other 
caſes where the King map have 
Joe, although that the tenant be 
tenant in fee: mpie he ſhall have 
apd, as if a rent be demanded 
againſt the Kings tenant which 
holdeth 


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Termes ot the Law: 18 


ayd,and fo he ſhall not of a com⸗ 


farme of the King,and 


any thing bee demanded agatnft 
them whit belongeth to the ke⸗ 
— they ſhalt have apde foz 


e Joffe of tht 8 
45 a man Fun habe apde of 

& op g in the ſtead of Uoncher, 

each, e the Burdeion chall have 

of tho King, as well as che 
kicers of other perlong. 

Alle is a whit which tyeth 
where land dilcends from the 
grandfather to his Pephe dvs e. 
or che grandfather, the father be⸗ 
ing dead befoꝛe the entry by him, 
E one abateth, the hetre ſhail have 

Aler ſans jour. 

A Ler ſans jour, is (wo2d f 
Aron to aue Sith vor tha 
there is no dap of further appea⸗ 
rance aſfigned, 

Ale-tafter. 
ted and.fwozne tn everp Let 
to loke that the due alllle be kept 
2 the Bzead, Ile, and Beere 
the Let, 
— Alien. 
Alien tza ſubjec which is born 


Atugs Batlife, the col- 
5 
Aile. | 
the ſonne, oꝛ daughter of the ſon 
againſt the abatoz this Wit. 
is, to be diſmiſt the court becauſe 
ALeaſter is an officer appoin= 
fold within the Jurtodiction of 
out of the llegeance of our N. 


hofoeth in chleke, hee hall have q 


ue tient en Chiefe, il auera 
ayde, & iſſint navera de au- 
ter perſon. : 

Auxy lou un Citie ou Bo- 
rough ad un Fee-tarme del 
Roy, & aſcun choſe eſt demãd 
vers eux, que apperteigne al 
Fee-farm , ils aũont ayde pur 
le perde le Roy. 

Auxy home auera ayde de 
Roy en lieu de youcher. Auxy 
le Baylife , Collector & Pur- 
veyor del Roy averont ayde 
del Roy, auxibien come les 
Officers de auters perſons. 


Aile; 

Alle eſt un Briefe que giſt 

lou Terre diſcende de lay- 
el a ſon Nephew , (videlicet) 
firz, ou file del Fitz del Aycl, 
le pier eſteaunt mort devant 
entrie per luy, & un abate, le 
heire avera vers le abater cel 
Briefe. | 


Aler fans jour. 
jour eſt (verba- 


Ler ſans 
A 0 


1 ire ſine die, ceſtaſca- 
voir dee diſmiſſe hors del 
court pur ceo 4 neſt aſeun aut 
lour del appearance aſſigne. 


Ale- taſter. 
AL ttaſter eſt un officer ap⸗ 
point & jure deins chef- 
cũ Leet de veier qᷓ le due aſſiſe 
ſoit obſer ve de tout le Pane 3 
Ale, & Ceryoiſe vendus deins 
le Juriſdiction del Leet. 
r 
A Lien eſt un ſub ect ꝗᷓ eſt nee 
" hots gel lig eice de noſtre 
DB 3 Roy 


The Expoſition of - 


Roy & deſouth le leigeace del 
auter: Et il ne poit aver aſcun 
real ou perſonal action cõcer- 
nant terre, mes en cheſcun tiel 
action le tenãt ou defẽdãt pu- 
it plead que il fuit nee en tiel 
rg q neſt deins le leigeance 

el Roy, & demid judgemcnt 
fil ſerra reſpondu. 

Cheſcun alien amie puir 
per le common ley aver & ac- 
quirer deins ceſt Realme per 
ihe. chiviſans, ou auter loyal 
voyes, aſcun treaſure ou bi- 
ens perſonall quecunque, ci- 
biẽ come aſcun home Englois, 
& puit mainteine aſcun action 
pur ycel. Mes terres deins ceſt 
Realme ou mieaſons, ſi non ſol- 
m̃t pur lour habitation, aliẽ a- 
mes ne polẽt aver ne acquirer, 
ne maintain aſcii actiõ real ou 
perſonal pur aſcũ terre ou mea- 
ſon, ſinon q̃ᷓ le meaſon ſoir pur 
lour neceſſary habitation. Un 
alien enemie ne poit maintei- 
ner aſc' act ou acquiraſc* choſe 
deins ceſt Realme. Et les Rea- 
ſons pur que aliens nee ne 
ſont r de inheritance 
deins Angleter, ſont: 

Primerm̃t, les ſecrets del 
roialm poient p ceo eſtr* con. 


Secondment, les revenues 

del roialme ſerront priſe & en- 
joy per eſtrangers nee. 

Tiercement, ceo voile tẽd al 


deſtruct' del roialme. Primer- 


mẽt en le temps de guerre car 
doques eſtragers poient forti- 
fie eux meſmes en le cuer del 
roialme, & cõbuſter le comon- 
weale. Secondm̃t en le tẽps de 
peace, car per tiel meanes plu- 


and under the leigance of another: 
And he cannot have any real oz 
perſonall action concerning land, 
but in every ſuch action the te⸗ 
nant oz defendant may plead that 
hee Was bozne in ſuch a place, 
which is not within the Kings 
legtance, and demand judgement 
if he ſhall be anſwered, 

Everp alien friend map bp 
the Common Law Have and get 
within this Realme, by gift, 
trade, oz other la wkull wayes, 
any treaſure oz perſonall godg 
whatſoever , as well as anp 
Engliſh⸗man, and map matn= 
taine any action foz the ſame, 
But land within this Roalme 
oz houſes (if not foz their 
dwelling onelp ) alien friends 
cannot have noz get, noz mains 
taine any action reall oz perſo⸗ 
nall foz anp land oz houſe , but 
that the houſe be foz their ne= 
celſary dwelling. In alien ene⸗ 
mie cannot maintaine anp act= 
on, noz get any thing within 
this Realme. And the Reaſons 
why aliens bozne are not capa⸗ 
ble of inheritance within Eng⸗ 
land, are: 15 

Firſt, the ſecrets of the realme 
map by this be dilcovered, 

Secondlp, the revenues of 
the Realme ſhall bee taken and 
in joped by ſtrangers. 

Tyirdlp, this will tend to the 
deſtruction of the Realme, Firſt 
in the time of Warre, foz then 
ſtrangers map foztifis them= 
ſelves in the heart of the Realme, 
3 let in combuſtion the common⸗ 
wealth, Secondly, in the time 
of peace, toʒ by ſuch meanes ma⸗ 

ny 


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ny aliens bazne, may get a great 
part of the inheritance. and free- 
hold of the Realme , by which 
there would enſue a want of Ju- 
ſtice, the ſuppoꝛter of the com- 
mon=wealth, fo: this that aliens 
cannot be returned of Juries,nsz 
Cwozne foz the trpall of Iſſues 
between the King and the Suv- 
ject, oz between Sub jec & Dubs 


Jed, Vide Co. lib. 7. Calvins Cale. 


Alienation. * 


| ACLienation, is ag much to ſap, 


as to make a thing another 


mans, oz to alter oz put the poſ= 
ſeſſion of lands oz other things 
from one man to another. Ind in 
ſome caſes a man hath power in 
himſeite fo to doe, without the 
allent oʒ licence ot any other, and 
in ſome not. As it tenant in 
chtete alien his eſtate without 
the Kings licence, then by the 
ſtatute of Ed.3. c. 12. a reaſonable 
fine ſhall be taken, where at the 
common law befozethe ſaid ſta- 
tute, the lands and cenements 
held inchicfe of the King, and 
aliened without licence, have 
beone held foꝛfeited. Ind ik the 
Rings tenant that Holdeth in 
chiefe, intend to alien unto C. to 
the uſe of D. and herenpon if he 
purchaſe licence to alien to C and 
accoadingly hee alieneth to C. to 
the uſe of D. which ule is not 
mentioned in the licence, in this 
caſe he ſhall pay but one fine, foꝛ 
it is but one altenation, Coke lib. 
6. fo. 68. But if a man will alien 
lands in fee:fmple to a houſe of 
Beligton , oz to a body incozpo⸗ 
rate, it behoveth him to have the 


Termes of the Law. 19 


ſors aliens nee poĩent acquirer 
un grad parte del inheritance 
& tranktenem̃t del roialme , 


per que la voile enſue un fai- 


ler de Juſtice, le ſupporter del 
comon-wealth , pur ceo ꝗᷓ ali- 
ens ne poient eſtre returne de 
juries, ne jure pur le trial de 
iſſues parent” le Roy & le ſub- 
ject, ou perẽt ſub ject & ſubject. 
Vide Co. lib.7. Calvins Caſe. 


Alienation, 


ACienation „idem eſt quod 

alienum facere, ou de alter, 
ou mitter le poſſeſſion de ter- 
re ou auter ehoſe de lun home 
al auter. Et en aſcii caſes home 
ad poier en luy meſme iſſint a 
faire ſans laſſent ou licẽce daſ- 
cun auter, & en aſcun nemy. 
Come ſi tenant in capite alien 
ſon eſtate ſans cõge le roy, dõ- 
que per le ſtat. de 1. Ed. 3. cap. 
12. un reaſonable fine avera 
priſe; ou al common Ley de- 


vant le dit Statute les terres 


& tenements tenus en chiefe 
del Roy & alien ſans congee 
ont eſte tenus forfeit. Et ſi te- 
nant le Roy qͥ teigne en capi- 
te intend de aliener al C. al 
uſe de D. & ſur ceo ſi il pur- 
chaſe licence de aliener al C. 
& accordant il alien a C. al uſe 
de D. quel uſe neſt mentiõ en 
le licence, en ceſt caſe il paiera 
forſqʒ un fine, car eſt forſq; un 
alienation. Coke I. 6. f 28. Mes 
ſi home voile aliener terres en 
fee-ſimple a un meaſon de 
Religion, ou a un corps in- 
corporate, covient a luy daver 
conge le Roy de faif ceſt grant 

D 3; ou 


. ͤ ene nt ty eager er, 


The Expoſition of 


ou alienation, & le chiefe Seig- 
niours de queux tiels terres ſõt 
tenus, &c. auterment le terre 
iſſint alien en Mortmaine ſer- 
ra forfeit per leſtatute de 15. 
R. 2. cap. 5. 


Allay. 


Abllay eſt le temper ou mix- 
ture d'or & argent oue 
plus baſe mettall þ Faugmen- 
ter del pois de ceo en tantq 
poit coumervaile le charge 
del Roy en le coynage: & 
en parol eſt uſe en leſtatute 
9. H. 5. cap- 11. pur le pay- 
ment del or Anglois per le 


Pois le Roy. 


Alvageor. 


Lyageor eſt un officer del 
Roy, 4 per luy meſine ou 
per ſon Deputy viel al Aſſiſe 
de tout le pane que eſt fait 
de Iane per tout le terre, & a 
mitter ſignets pur tiel pur- 
poſe ordeignes al eux, 35. E. 3. 
Stat. 4. cap. i. Anno 3. R. z. cap 
2. & il eſt deſtre accomptable 
al Roy per cheſcun pane que 
eſt iflint ſeale en un fee ou cu- 
ſtome a ceo apperteignant. 


Almner. 


Almner eſt un officer del 
Hoſtel le Roy, & ſon office 
eſt ß diſpence les almes le Roy 
cheſcun jour, & a ceo ppole il 
ad le collection des touts for- 
{cirures des Deodands & des 
biens des felons de ſe que le 
Roy luy allow þ liſpoſer en 
almes as povers. Et de ſon of- 
fice vide Fletam, lib. 2. cap. 22. 


Rings licence to 

02 attenation, E che elec ad 

3 „ ire Ye _ 

otherwiſe the land ſo din 

Mortmaine bes £0! by 

the Statute of 15. R. 2. cap. j. 
Allay. 


of gold and filver With baſe 
mettall, foz the increaung rhe 
weight of it fo much as may coll⸗ 
ter vatle the Kings charge in the 
copning. And this wozd ig uſed 
9 n 2 ot . peare — 

J. cap. 11. ye paymen 
of Engliſh gold by the Kings 
of Enailly god by the, Hingz 


Alley ig the temper meds 


Alvageor. t 
ALvageor is an officer of 


the 
Ktng9,who by hitifelle 2 b 
his Deputie - ſeeth to the A Nils 
of all cloch that is made al 
woll theoughout the land, and 
to put a ſeale foz that purpoſe oꝛ⸗ 
dained.untothem, 35. E. 3, Sta- 
tute 4, cap. 1. Anno 3-R. 2. cap. a. 
and he is to be AR Ps 
RVing foz every cloth that is ſo 
fealed in a te 03 cuſtome into it 
appertaining. N 


Almner.. 
Aa is an officer of the 
ings houſe, whole oftics it is 
to ute the Kings almes e⸗ 
very day, and to that putyoſe he 
hath the collecting of ail fozfet- 
tures of Deodands , and.of the 
gods of f:lons de ſe, which the 
King allowes him to'dilpole in 
almes unto the vꝛe And of his 
office, ſeg Fleta. 5. ige 


Anibidexter. 


Termes of the Law. 


Ambidexrter. 


A Mbidexter , is hee that when 

© matter is in ſuit betweene 
men, taketh money of the one 
ide and of the other, either to 
labour the fait, oz ſuch like, oz if 
hee be of the Jury , to ſay his 
verdict, 


Amendment. 


AMendment, is when Erronr 
is in the Pꝛoceſſe, the Juſti⸗ 
ces map amend it after jndge⸗ 
ment. But if there be errour in 
giving of judgement, they may 
not amend it, but the party is 
put to his wzit of Erroz, And in 
many caſes , where the default 
appeareth in the clerke that w2tt 
the iRecozd, tt ſhall be amended : 
But ſuch things as come by in⸗ 
foxmation of the party, as the 
towne myſtery , and ſuch like, 
ſhall not be amended,foz he muſt 
inkoꝛme true upon his perill. = 


Amercement. 


AMercemenr „ moſt pzoperly is 

a penalty aſſeſſed, by the 
Peeres oz equals of the party a⸗ 
merced, foz an offence done, as 
foz lack ot᷑ ſuit of Court, oz fo 
not amending of ſome thing that 
he wag appointed to redzeſſe by 
a certaine time befoze, oz foz ſich 
like cauſe, in which cauſe the par- 
ty which offendeth putteth him: 
ſelke in the mercy of the Ring oz 
Lozd, and thereupon this penal- 
ty is called Tmerclament. 


And there is a difference be⸗ 


tweene Amerctaments E Fines, 
Kitch. 214. Foz Fine aro puniſh⸗ 


20 
Ambidexter. 
A Mbidexter » eſt celuy que 


quant un matt' eſt en ſuit 
rent” homes, priſt argent de 
un part & del auter, ou pur 
labour le ſuit, ou tiels ſembla- 
bles, ou ſil ſoit del Jurie pur 
dire ſon verdict. 


Amendment. 


AMendmenr » eſt quaunt er- 
ror eſt en le proces, les Ju- 
ſtices poient ceo amẽder apres 
judgement. Mes ſi error ſoit 
en , ger done, ils ne poiẽt 
amender ceo, mes le party eſt 
mis al brief de Errour. Er en 
pluſors caſes lou le defaulr 
appiert en le clerke q̃ eſeria 
le Record, il ſerra amend: Mes 
tiels choſes que vient per in- 
formation del party, come le 
ville, myſterie, & hu juſmodi, 
ne ſerra amend, car il doit in 
former veray a ſon peril. 


Amercement. 


AMercement, pluis proper- 

ment eſt un penaltie aſſeſle 
per les Peeres ou pares del par- 
tie amercie, pur un offence 
fait, come pur default de ſuir 
de Court, ou pur non amend 
de aſcun choſe que il fuit ap- 
point de redreſſer devant, ou þ 
tiel ſemblable cauſe , en quel 
caſe le pty que offend {oy miſt 
en le mercie del Roy ou Seig- 
niour , & ſur ceo cel penaltię 
eſt appel Amerciament. 

Et la eſt un difference pa- 
renter Amerciam̃ts & Fines, 
Kitch. 214. Car Fines ſont pu- 
+ of niſhments 


The Expoſition of 


niſhments certaine , que creſ- 
ceront expreſment de aſcun 
Statute, & Amerciaments ſont 
tiels que ſont arbitrablement 
impoſe P les affeerors, le quel 
M. Kitchen ſemble a confirm , 
fol.78. en ceux parolx, Amer- 
ciament eſt aftecre per pares. 

Auxy il appiert, Coke lib. 8. 
fol. 39. que un fine eſt touts 
foits impoſe & aſſeſſe per le 
Court, mes Amerciament, que 
eſt appel en Latin iſericor- 
dia, eſt aſſeſſe per pays. 

Auter diverſitie la eſt, come 
fi home ſoit convict devant le 
Vicount en le Countie, dun 
Recaption, il ſerra forſque a- 
mercie, mes fil ſoit convict de 
ceo en le Common Banke, il 
ſerra fine, & le reaſon de ceſt 
diverſity eſt, Que le County 
Court neſt pas Court de re- 
cord, & pur ceo ne poit impo- 
ſer un fine, car nul Court ne 
poit impoſer fine mes tiel court 
q̃ eſt Court de record, Co. lib. 
8. fol. 41. a. Si le defendant ou 
tenãt plead un faux fait a luy, 
ou deny ſõ fait demeſne, & ceo 
eſt troue vers luy, ou ſil, relicta 
veriſicatione cognoſc it actione, 
iI ſerra fine pur ſon fauxiſme, 
Quia certi debe mus cſſe de pro- 
prio facto : Mes ſi un deny le 
fait ſon anceſtor, & ceo eſt tro- 
ve vers luy, uncore il ne ſerra 
fine, mes amercy ſolemẽt, Ouia 
de alieac ſacta, Co. lib. &. f. Co. a. 
& vide pluis la. 


Amercement royal. 


Mercement royal, eſt quant 
A un Vicont, Coroner, ou au- 


ments certaine, which grow ex⸗ 
Amerciaments are ſuch Which 
are arbitrartly impoſed by the 
Ifffeerozs , the Maſter 
Kitchen ſeemeth to confitme, Fol. 
78. in thele woꝛds, Che Amerci⸗ 
ament is affeered by Equals. 

Alſo it appeareth, Coke lib. 8. 
Fol.39. That a fine is alwapes 
tmpoſed 8 aſſeſſed by the Court, 
but Amerctament, Which is cal= 
led in Latin Miſericordia, is afſcſ- 
ſed by the Country. 

Another diverũty there is, As if 
a man be cõ vic defoze the ſherite 
tn the County of a Recaption, he 
ſhall be but amerced, but if he be 
convicted of this in the Common 
Bench, he ſhall be fined; and the 
reaſon of this diverſity ts, That 
the Coũt Court is not a Court 
of recozd , and therefoze cannot 
impoſe a fine, foz no Court can 
impoſe a fine, but ſuch a Court 
as is a Court of Recozd , Coke 
I. 8. fol. 41. a. It the defendant oz 
tenant plead a falſe d&@d to him, 
02 denp his owne deed, e this is 
found againſt him, oz he, leaving 
his owne verification , acknow- 
ledgeth the action, he ſhall be fined 
foz his falſity, becauſe we ought 
to be fare of our own acts: But it 
one deny the deed of his anceftoz, 
and this is found againſt him, 
vet he ſhall not be fined, but a= 
merced onelp, becauſe it was the 
act of a ſtranger, Co. lib. 8. fol. 
60. a. and ſee moze there. 


Amercement royal. 


AMercement royal, ig when a 
Sherife, Cozoner , 0z 1 
uc 


-- 


Termes ofthe Law. 21 


ſuch Officer ok the King is a⸗ 
mercod by the Juſtices foz His 


abuſe in the Offico, Learne if it 


ſhall not be ſaid a fine, 


Amoveas manus. 
A Moveas manus. Ste Ouſter 
le mayne, 
An, jour, & waſt. 


N, jour, & waſt, is afozfeiture 
when a man hath committed 


petty treaſon oz felonp, and hath pet 


lands which hee holdeth of ſome 
common perſon , which ſhall bes 
ſeiſed foz the Ring, and remaine 
in his hands by the ſpace of one 
peare and a day, next after the 
attainder,and then the tres ſhall 
be digged up, the houſes ſhall be 
razed and pulled downe, and the 
paſtures and medowes epred # 
plowed np , ſo that he to whom 
the land ſhould comte by elcheat 
oꝛ fozfeityure,voe nat redeeme it of 
the K. a thing the moze to greeve 
the offendozs, and terrifie others 
to fall into the like, tn chewing 
how the law doth deteſt their of- 
fence, ſo karre fozth as that it 
doth execute judgement and pu⸗ 
nichment epen upon their dumbe 
and dead things. 


Aniente. 


ANiente comes (as ſome think) 

from the French Aneantir, that 
is, ſe abjicere & proſternere, oz 
rather from the old Latin Woꝛd 
Adnihilare, foz Aniente in our 
law language ſignifies as much 
as fruſtrated oz made vopde, and 
this wozd is uſed by M. Little- 
ton in his 741. Section. 


ter tiel officer del Roy eſt a- 
mercy p les Juſtices pur ſon 
mifdemeaning en le office. 
Quzte ſi ne ferra dit fine. 
Amoveas manus. 


Moveas manus. Veies Ou- 
ſter le mayne. 


An, jour, & waſt. 


AN „ Jour, & waſt, eſt un for- 
feiture, quant un hõe ad fait 
it treaſon ou felonie, & ad 
terres queux il tient de aſcun 
common perſon, queux ſerra 
ſeiſi pur le Roy, & remaine 
en ſon maines per la ſpace de 
un an & un jour procheine 
apres le attaind, & donques 
les arbres ſerront deſoſſe, les 
meaſons ſerront raſes, & les 
paſtures & prees ayres & 
plowed, ſi non que il a que le 
terre devenera per leſchete ou 
forfeiture , ne ceo redeem” del 
Roy: un choſe le pluis de 
greever le offendors & rerrifie 
auters de cader en autiel, en 
demonſtrance coment le ley 
deteſt Jour oftence , cy avant 
iſſint q il execute judgement 
& puniſhment ſur Jour mute 
& mort choſez, 


Aniente, 


ANienre venuſt (cõe ſemble 
as aſcuns ) del Francois 
Aneantir, (id eſt ) ſe abjicere 
atque proſternere, ou potius 
del veux Latine parol Adnihi- 
lare, car aniente en noſtre ley 
ſignĩ fie tant come fruſtrate ou 
defeat: & ceſt parol eſt uſe p 

M. Littleton, Sect. 741. 
Annates. 


The Expoſition of 


Annates. 
A eſt un parol uſe en 
leſt 25. H. 3. cap. 20. & 
ſemble dẽe tout un ove Pri- 
mitie, car, iſſint Pol. Virgil. de 
invent ione rerum l. 8. c. 2. dit. 
quod Annatarum uſis multo 
antiquior eft quam recentiores 
quidam ſeri ptores ſuipicantur, 
& Annatas (more ſuo) appel- 
lant primos fruttus unius anni 
ſacerdotii vacantis, aut dimi- 

diam eorum partem. 


Anaua penſione. 


ANnua penſione, eſt un 

Briefe per que le Rcy ayãt 
due a luy un annuall Penſion 
dꝰaſcun ou Prior per aſ- 
cu de ſes Chapleins q il voile 
noſmera a luy q neſt provide 
dun competent Benetice , 
& ceo demand del dit Abbor 
ouPrior pur un 4q eſt noſmeen 
meſine le Briefe 4 &c, Et 
auxy luy cõmandãt ple meux 
aſſurance de ſon Chapleine 
a doner ſes Letters patents a 
luy pur icel, vide Fitzherb. 
Nat, Bre. Fol. 23 1. ou poyes 
auxy veyer les noſmes de 
touts les Abbeys & Priories q 
fueront lie a ceo, en reſpect 
de lour foũdation ou creation, 
& auxy pur le forme de Ler- 
ters Patents uſualment graũts 
ſur tiel briefe. 


Annuitie. 
- A Nnuitie eſt un certaine ſum 
de money grant a un auter 


en Fee Simple,Fee Taile, pur 
terme de vie, ou pur terms de 


„ ann ©. 

Nnates, is a Wwozd uſed in the 
Aran of 25. H. cap, 20. 
and it ſermeg to be all one with 
firft kruits, fox ſo Pol Vir gil. de 
inventione rerum, I. 8. c. a. ſapeg, 
that A nnatarum uſus multo anti- 
2 eſt quam recentiores qui- 
am ſcriptores ſuſpicantur, & An- 
natas (more ſuo) appellant pri- 
mos fructus unius Anni Sacerdo- 
tũ vacantis, aut dimidiameorum 

partem. 10 


Annus penſſone- 
Nnua penſione, is a Wzitbp 
ich the King having due 
unto an annuall on 


from-any Fbbot oz Patoz,, fox 
any of. his C 3 Which hs 
wi er Who is not 
pꝛobided ot a competent living, 
and this demandeth of the ſaid 
Abbot ez B23toz foz one that tg 
named in the ſame Wzit,until ec 
And allo commanding him, foz 
the better certainty ot his Chaps 
leine, to give his letters patents 
to him foz the ſame, les Fitzherb. 
N. B. 231, Where pou may alſo 
ſee the names of all the Tbbies 
and P2toztes which Were bound 
to this, in reſpect of their founda- 
tion 02 creation, and allo foz the 
hr of the Letters patents 

ally granted upon ſuch a 
Wit. 2 


Annuitie. 
A Nauitie is a cerfaine ſumme 
of money granted to another 
in Fe ſimple, Fe taile, foz 


terme of ke, oz foz the terme of 
peares; 


Termes of the Law. 


peares, 02 to receive of the gran= 


Action, unt a 
Allets to the heir of the Gꝛan⸗ 
tes to whom it ſhall delcend; 
There arg many differences 
between Innnities and Vents: 
fo: every Rent is iſſuing out ot 
land, bi an Annuity is not (lſu- 
ing ont of land, vut chargeth the 
perten that is to wit,tho grantoʒ 
og hes hetres, which Have aſſets 
by difcent, ik that tome ſpectall 
Fe nse to the contrary, as 

ir. Lect.2 20. 

Allo foz an Annuity no Action 
N g Writ % Nom 
ty agaipſt the grantoz, his yelrsg 
O2 fucceſfozy: and this Writ of 
Annuity never lteth gale the 
taker ef the pꝛofits, bus one⸗ 
iy againſt the Gzantoz oz his 
hetres.” Where foz a Rent, the 
ſame Acttons lie againſt the 
Tenant of the land, and ſome= 
times againſt him that is ta⸗ 
ker of the Rent, that is to ſap. 
againſt him that taketh the Rent 
Wongkullp. Fiſo an Annuity is 
not to be taken foz Alets, be⸗ 
cauſe it is not any Frezhold in 
Law, And it ſhall not be put in 
execution apon a Statute Mer⸗ 
chant,o: ſtatute ſtaple, oz Elegit, 
as a Rent may. Doct. & Stud. 
c. 30. Se Dy. fo. 345. pla. 2. Alſo 
an Annuity cannot be ſevered, 
Co Ii. 8. fo,52.b. accoxding to the 
Verſe there: 

Let no judge himſelfe ende ver 
Annuiries ar Debts to ſever, 


22 
ans, a receiyer del Grauntor 
ou ſes Heires, iflint que nul 
franktenem̃t eſt charge de cep, 
de que home naila unques Af- 
ſiſe ou aut action, forſque 
Briefe de Annuity, &neſt aſcun 
aſſets al heire le Grantee 2 
que il diſcendera. 

La ſõt pluſors differẽces pe- 
rent᷑ añuities & xẽts: Car cheſ- 
ci rent eſt iſluãt hors de tere, 
mes un annuitie neſt iſſu ãt 
hors del Terre, mes chargera 
le perſõ, ceftaſcayoir,' le grã- 
tor ou ſes heirs 4 ont aſſets per 
diſcent, ſinon q̃ ſpecial proy iſo 
ſoit al eontrary, come Li.. 
Sect. 220. : 

Aux r un annuity nu 
ation” * forſque — 
un briefe de annuitie vers le 
Grantor, ſes Heires ou Succeſ- 
ſors. Et ceſt briefe Dannuity 
ne unques giſt vers le Pernor 
des profits, mes ſfolemr vers le 
Grãtor ou ſes heires: Ou pur 
un Rent meſmes les Actions 

gilõt envers le tenant del ter- 
re, & aſcũ fors Evers celuy que 
eſt pernor del Rent, ceſtaſca» 
voir, vers luy que priſt le rent 
torciouſm̃t. Auxy un annut- 
tie neſt deftf priſe þ aſſets, þ 
ceo q neſt aſcũ franktenem̃t en 
Ley, Et ne ſerra mis en execu- 
tion ſur un Statute Merchant, 
Statute Staple, ou Elegit, ſi- 
come un Rent puit. Doct. & 
Stud. e. 30. Vid. Dy. f. 345 pla. a. 
Auxy un añuity ne poit eſtre 
ſeit Co. l. .f. 5 2. b. accordam al 
metre la: N 
Annale aut debitum, 

Judeæ nec ſeparet ipſum. 

oY Anoyſance, 


. ˙ — — — 


— — 


Tue Expoſtion of 


Anoyſance. 
Mop ſance eſt un paroll uſe 
nen leſtatute 22. H. 8. cap. 5. 
& ſignifie nient plus 4. Nu- 
ance, & pur ceo vide tit. Nu- 
ſance apres. 


Appeale. 


murder, robbery, ou may- 
hem , donques la feme ceſtuy 
que eſt tue, avera un action de 
Appeal vers le murderer, mes 
fil nad feme, donques ſon pro- 
cheine heire male avera le ap- 
ale a aſcun temps deins lan 
& jour apres le fa 
t auxy ceſtuy 4 eſt iſſint 
robbe ou maymed, avera ſon 
appeale, & fi le defendant ſoit 
acquite, il recovera damages 
vers le appellour & labbet- 
tours, & ils averont le impriſõ- 
m̃t dũ an, & ferra ſine al Roy. 
Appeale de mayhem neſt en 
manner forſque action de treſ- 
paſſe, car il ne recovera forſ- 
que damages. 

Appeales {ot comence deux 
voyes, ou per briefe, ou per bil: 
Per briefe, quant un briefe eſt 
purchas hors del Chãcery per 
un home vers auter home, — 
commandant que il appealera 
un tierce home daſcun felonie 
ou auter offence per luy com- 
mit, & a trover pledges que 
il ceo ferra oue effect , & ceſt 
briefe eſt deſtre deliver al Vi- 
count deſtre record. 

Appeale per bill, eſt, quant 
un home de luy meime done 
ſon accuſation dauter home 


APpeale eſt lou un ad fait 


Anoyſance.” 


Noyſance is a wozd tifed inthe 
2 fab p Eqn" 
dgnifies no moꝛe than Nuſance, 
and therefoze ſe title Nuſance 
afterward, 


Appeale. 


APpeale is where one hath done 
a murder robberp,oz mathem, 
then the wife of him that is lain 
tall have an Action of Appeale 
againlt the murderer, but if hes 
have no wife, then his next heire 
male ſhall have the Appeale at 
any time Within a pears and a 
dap after the ded, | | 
And alſo he that is ſo robbed 
oz maimed , ſhall habs his Ap- 
peale, and if the Defendant beg 
acquitted, he ſhall recover dama⸗ 
ges against the Appealer and the 
Abbettozs, & they ſhall have the 
impziſonment of a peare, and 
ſhall make fine to the Ring. An 
Appeals of maphem is in man⸗ 
ner but a treſpaſſe , foz he ſhall 
recover but damages. 
Appeales are canmenced two 
wayes, either by wztit, oz by bill: 
Bp wzit, when a wztt is pur⸗ 
chaſed out ofthe Chacerp by one 
man againſt another man, com⸗ 
manding him, that hes ſhall ap » 
peale a third man, of ſome felonp 
oz other offence by him commit⸗ 
ted , and to finde pledges that he 
ſhall doe this with effec; and this 
wzit is to be delivered to the 
Sherife to be recozded.. 
Appeale by Will, is when a 
man of himlelte giveth his accu⸗ 
ſation of another man, in waiting 
to 


Nv O& a. 


= TD 00 GW 02 fy w aid 


Termes of the Law: —_ 


tothe Sherifo oz Cozoner, and 
taketh upon himtelk the burthen 
of appealing him that is named 
in the ſaid wziting, Appellant 
ts the Plaitntifo in the appeale. 


Appendant et appurtenant. 


Ppendant et appurtenant Are 
that by time of pze= 

ſcription habe belonged, apper⸗ 
tained, and are jopnedtoanother 
pzincipail thing, by which they 
paſſe and goe as accoſſary to the 
ſame ſpeciall thing, by vertue of 
ds Pcrtinentiis : ag 

lands, Ydvouſons, Commons, 


piſcaries, wapes, Courts, and 


divers ſuch like, to a mannoz, 
houle, office, o ſuch others. 


Apportionment. 
A? portionment ia g dividing 
into parts of a rent which is 


dividable, and not entire oz 


whole, and foz as much as the 
thing out of which it was to be 
paped, is ſeparated and divided, 
the rent alſo ſhall be divided, ha⸗ 
ving reſpect to the parts. As if 
a man have a Bent ſervice iſſu⸗ 
ing out of land, and he purcha⸗ 
ſeth parcell of the land, the rent 
ſhall be appoztioned accozding to 
the valueof the land, 

So it a man hold his land of 
another by Homage, Feaity, ef- 
cuage, and certains rent, if the 
Rozd of whom the land is holden, 
purchaſe parcell of the land, the 
rent ſhall be appoztioned, . 

And if a man let Lands foz 


peares,reſerving Rent,and after 


a Stranger recovereth part ofthe 


en eſcript al Vicoũt ou Coro- 
ner, & priſt ſur luy le 2 
dap ceſtuy que eſt noſ- 
me b le fr Eſcripe. Appellãt 
eſt le Plaintife en lappeal. 


Appendant & Appurtenant. 


APR & appurtenant 
Tor choſes q p teps de pre- 
ſcriptio ont belog,appertaine, 
&ſor joyne al un auter princi- 
pall choſe, oveſq, q ils paſſont 
& va come acceflaf al m prin- 
cipal choſe per vertue de ceux 
parols Pertinentiis: cõe terre, 
advowſons, cõmons, piſcaries, 
chimins, courts, & divers ti- 
els ſemblables, al un Mañ, 


meaſon, office, ou tiels aus. 


Apportionment. 


Pportionment eſt un divi- 
ding en parts de un Rent, le 
quel eſt dividable, & nient en- 


tier ou whole, & entant que le 


choſe hors de quel il fuit deſte 
pay, eſt ſeparate & divide, le 
reit auxy ſerra divide, ayant 
reſpect a les parts. Si come un 
home ad un rent ſervice ĩſſu- 
ant hors de terres, & il pur- 
chaſe parcel de le terre, le rent 
ſerra apportion accordant al 
value del terre. | 
Iſſint ſi home tient ſon terre 
dun auter per homage, ſealty, 
eſcuage, & certaine rent, ſi le 
Seignior de que le terre eſt 
tenus, purc haſe parcell del 
terre, le rent ſerra apportion. 
Item ſi hõe leſſa terres pur 
ans, reſeryant Rent, & apres 
un eſtrange recoũ part de le 
terre, donques le Rent ſerra 
apportion 


ion, ceſt adire, .divide, 

e leſſee paiera, aiant hed 88 

a 480 que eſt recoũ, & a ceo q 

ore Temaine en ſes maines, ar- 
cordafm al value. 

Mes un Rent chert ne poit 
eſtre apportion, nec oſes que 
ſont emier: Sicome un *. 
tres p ſervice de payer a ſon 
Seignior annuelment a tiel 
fealt, un Chival, Eſperver, un 
Roſe, un Cherrey, « ou tiels ſẽ- 
blables, la file Sar purchaſe 
peel de la t᷑re, ceſt ſervice eſt 
wut ale, p̃ ceo que un Chival, 
Efpert, Noſe ou un C herrey, 
& tie aut᷑s, ne poyent eſtre 
divide, fevered, ou apportion, 
ſans damage al entierty. 

Mes en aſcii caſes Rẽtcharge 
ſerra apportiõ, cõe fihome ad 
Rent charge iſſuant hors de 
terre, & ſon per purchaſe par- 
cel de les terres charges en 
fee; & moruſt, & cel parcel 
diſzend a ſon fits que ad le 
Rent Cliarge, ore cel Charge 
ſerta apportion ſolonque le 
value de la terre, pur ceo que 
tiel portion de la terre pur- 
chaſe per le pere ne vient al 
fits per ſon fait demeſne, mes 
per deſcent, & per courſe de 
Ley. 

Common appendant eſt de 
common droit & ſeverable, & 
coment que le commoner en 
tiel caſe' purchaſe parcel del 
rexre'en q̃ le common eſt ap- 
pendant, unc le common ſerra 
apportion: mes en el caſe 
common appurtenant & nemy 
appendãt per tiel purchaſe eſt 
extinct, Coke, I. 8. fol. 79. 


bo divided 
2 2 


reſpect to thay bh l cerater 


70 e 


9 a Rent cannot be 
appoztioned, nin that are 
entire: Fs if one hold land by 


= nega to pay to his nw 5 
pt 2 
277 


03 ſuch ths, there it Cherey 
purchaſe parcel of the ht 

ſervice t# gone aitort( 
cauſe a Hozfe , a Dane, 
Role, a Cherry, and ſuch other 
cannot be divided, ſevered, IT 
— without yurt to tho 
But tn ſome caſes i entcharge 
thall be appoztioned, as if a man 
hatha Kentcharge tuning out of 
land, and his parchaſeth 
parcell ofthe lands charged in fee; 
and dieth, and this parcel diſcen⸗ 


veth to His ſon 

Bent charge, p, there he ch 

ſhall de appoꝛttoned 

chat Cach perten Lan wen. 
poztion o and pur⸗ 

chaſed by the father, commeth 

not to the ſon by bis owne At; 

— difcent, and by coutſe of 


| — 
although that ths ce 


land-Wherein the common is ap⸗ 


pendant, pet the common ſhait 


be appoꝛtioned: But in this caſe 
counnon appurtenant and not 
appendant, by inch prirchaleig 


exting. Coke, 8, fol. 79. 
Apoſtata 


ſnch-caſe purchaſe parcell ot Kb 


e, N 


m9 OY EY BY WM WOW On I 6. os. GE. 


| 
| 


Termes of the Law: 


Apoſtara capiendo. 


Poſtara capiendo, is a Wyit di⸗ 
taking he — — 
having entred into, and pzofeſſed 
Come oder of religion,leaves his 


Coveraign 
of this wztt in Firzh. N. B. a3 3. c. 
Appropriations. 


APpro riations were then thoſe 
houkes of the Romtſh Reli- 
gion, EF religious perſo ns, 
as Ybbots, Pꝛioʒs, and ſuch like, 
had the advowſon of any Parſo⸗ 
nags to them and to their ſuccet⸗ 
ſoʒs, and obtained licence of their 
olp Father the Pops, and of 
the Oꝛdinary and King, That 
they themſelves and their ſucceſ⸗ 
fozs from thencefozth ſhould bo 
Parſons there, and that it ſhall 
be from thencefozth a Uicarage, 
and that the Uticar ſhall ſerve the 
cure, Ind ſo at the beginning ap⸗ 
tions Were made onelp to 
thole- perfons Spiritnall that 
could miniſter the Sacraments, 
and ſap divine Service, as Ab⸗ 
bots, Pꝛiozs, Deanes, and ſuch 
like. After by little and little they 
Were inlarged E made to others, 
as namelp, to a Deane and 


24 
Apoſtata capiendo. 


APoſtara * eſt un bfe 

direct al viſcount ple prend 
del corps dũ que ayant ent᷑ & 
profeſſe aſcun order de reli- 
gion, relinquy le dit order, & 
waive ſon meaſon, & eſt va- 
graunt en le pais: & ſur un 
certificate de c matter p le 
ſoveraigne del dit meaſe de 
religion fait en le Chauncery, 


he @& le mou del dit br̃e, il aua 


ceo direct al viſcount pur 
lapprender de luy, & re- 
delivery al dit ſovereigne del 
meaſe ou ſon loyall attour- 


ny. V. le forme del br̃e en 


Fitzh. N. B. 233. c. 


Appropriations. 

AF Propriadens fuer quant 

ceux meaſos de le Romiſh 
Religion, & ceux religious ꝑ- 
ſons , come Abbots, Priors, & 
tiels ſemblables, avoicnr le ad- 
vowſon de aſcun Parſonage al 
eux & a lour ſucceſſors, & ob- 
taine licence de lour S. Pere 
le Pape, & de le Ordinary & 
Roy, q̃ ils meſmes & lour ſuc- 
ceſſour de ceo in avant doient 
eſte Parſos la, & il ſerra ẽ avãt 
un Vicarage, & que le Vicar 
ſeryera le Cure. Et iſſint al cõ- 
mẽcem̃t a ppropriatiõs fueront 
faits ſolements a ceux perſons 
Spirituals, que puiſſoient mi- 
niſter les Sacraments, & dire 
divine Service, come Abbes, 


Priors, Deanes, & tiels ſem- 


blables. Apres ꝓ petit & petit 
ils fueront enlarge & fait as 
auters , come noſmement al 

Deane 


B 


—— — ͤj—— en 6⏑ð, —Ü—:tõ ꝙ Coro - 


Deane & Chapter, quel eſt 
corps cor porat, conſiſting de 
pluſors, quel corps enſemble 
ne puiſſõt dire divine ſervice, 
& que pluis fuir, al Nuns que 
fueront Prioreſſes de aſcii Nũ- 
ry, quel fuit choſe horrible, en- 
rant 9 ils ne puiſloier miniſter 
Sacraments, ne preach, ne dire 
divine Service al parochians. 
Iit tout ceo fuit ſur pretence 
de hoſpitality & maintenance 
de ycel. Et de ſupplyer cel de- 
fects un Vicar fuit deviſe, quel 
ſcrroit deputy, al Priors ou 
Deane & Chapter, & auxy al 
darrein al dit Abbes, & auters 
a dire divine Service, & il 
averoit pur ſon labour forſque 
petit portion, & ils a quel 
le appropriations fueront fait, 
reteigneront le grand reve- 
nues, & ils feſoyent riens. 
pur ceo , per meanes de quel 
oſpitality decay en le lieu ou 
iI doit eſtre chiefement gard, 
noſmement en le pariſh ou 
le benefit fuit, & ou les 
profits creſſoyent, & iſſint il 
continue tanqʒ a ceſt jour, al 
grand hinderance de erudi- 
tion, al impoveriſhment de 
le Miniſtery, & le infamic 
de le Goſpel, & le profeſſors 
de ycel. 
Le Vicar avera un certaine 
portion del Benefice, & que 
le Abbe & le Covent ſerront 
Parſons, & averont les au- 
ters profits ; ceſt appelle un 
Appropriation, & donques le 
Abbe & le Covent ſerront 
Parſons imparſonecs: mes 
tiel Appropriation ne poit 


The Expoſition of 


Chapter, which is body cozpo= 
rate, conſiſting of many, which 
body together could not ſap di⸗ 
vine Service, and which was 
moze, to Nuns that were Pꝛzio⸗ 
reſſes of ſome Munrie, whichwas 
a wicked thing, inſomuch as they 
could neither miniſter Sacra⸗ 
ments, noz pꝛeach, noꝛ ſay dibine 
ſervice to the pariſhioners. 
And all this was upon pze- 
tence of hoſpitality and mainte= 
nance thereok. And to ſupply 
theſe defects, a Micar wag devi⸗ 
ſed, who ſhould be deputy to the 
P42iozs, oz to the Deane and 
Chapter, e alſo at the laſt to the 
ſatd Abbots, and others, to ſap 
divine Service, and ſhould have 
foz his labour but a little poztio, 
E they to whom the appꝛopziatt⸗ 
ong were made, ſhould retain the 
greater revennes , and they did 
nothing foz it,by meanes where= 
of hoſpitality decayed in the place 
Where it ought to have beene 
chicfelp maintained, namelp in 
the Parilh where the BBenefice 
Was, and where tho pzofits did 
grow, and ſo it continues to thts 
dap, to the great hinderance ot 
learning, to the impoveriſhment 
of the Mimniſterp, and to the in- 
famp of the Golpell, and pzofels 
ſo:s thereof. | 
The Micar ſhall have a cer⸗ 
taine Poztion of the Beneſice, 
and the. Pbbot and the Covent 
(hail be Parſons, and ſhall have 
the other pzofits : This is called 
Appꝛopꝛiation, and then the Ab- 
bot and Covent ſhall be Parſons 
imparſonees: But ſuch Appꝛo⸗ 
pꝛiation may not be made to — 
gin 


Termes of the Law: ; 


gin in the life of the Paxlon 
without his aſſent. 

And after the Church was ap- 
pꝛopriated, then Was it an Inct⸗ 
dent, infeparable to the Youſe of 
Beligion to which it was ſo ap⸗ 
p20pztated. And therefoze; where 
the Lands of the Templars in 
England were given by the ge⸗ 
nerall woꝛds of an Ac of Marli⸗ 
ament ot 17. Ed. 2. tothe Hoſpt⸗ 
tallers, it was adjudged, That 
the Moſpitallers by the ſaid Act 
ſhould not have the Appꝛopꝛiati⸗ 
on, foz it was in ſeparably an⸗ 
nered to the Tozpszation of the 
Templars: Which thing confi= 
ſting in an inſeparable pzivity,by 
the generall wozds of an Act of 
Parliament, ſhal not be transfer- 
red to others. Coke lub. 7. fo. 13. a. 

But it ſuch ad vo w lons of the 
Parſonage be recovered by anci⸗ 
ent title, then the Ippꝛopziatton 
is adnulled. And it is called Þp= 
p20pztation,foz that they hold the 
pꝛoũts to their owne pꝛoper uſe, 


— 


Approver, 
APprover ozAppellor, is he who 
hath committed ſome kelonp, 
Which he conkeſſeth, and now 
appealeth oz appzoveth., that ts 
to ſap , accufeth others which 
were coadjutNs 02 helpers with 
him in doing the ſame, oz other 
kelonles, which thing he will ap⸗ 
p20ve: And this pꝛoke is to be 


5 _ ditherbp battatle,oz by the toun⸗ 


trep, at his election that appealed, 
Thts accuſation is often done 
befoze the Cozoner, who either is 
afſigned to the felon by the court 
to take and recozd that which he 


25 
eſtre fait a commencer en le 
vie le Parſon, ſans fon aſſent. j 

Et apres Leſgliſe fuit appro- 
priate, donques fuit ceo un 
Incident, inſeparable al Mea- 
ſon de Religion, a que ceo fuit 
iſſint appropriate. Et pur ceo, 
ou les terres des Templars en 
Angleterre fuef done per les 
generall parols dun Act de 
Parliament de 17, Ed. 2. al 
Holpitalers, fuir ad judge que 
les Hoſpitalers ꝑ le dit Act 
naverõt lappropriation, car ced 
fuit inſeparablement annex al 
Corporation des Templars: 
quel choſe conſiſtant en inſe- 
parable privitie, per gene- 
ral parols dun Act de Parle- 
ment, ne ſerra transſerre al 
auters. Coke lib. 7. fol. 13. a. 

Mes fi tiel Adyowſon det 
Parſonage ſoit recoyer p anti- 
ent title, doques lappropriatiõ 
eſt adnulle. Et eſt appel appro- 
priation , cur ceo q̃ ils teigne 
les profits a lour proper uſe. 

Approver. 

APprover ou Appellor ; eſt 

ceſtuy que ad fait aſcũ felo- 
ny, le quel il confeſſe, & a ore 
appeale ou approve, ceſt adire, 
accuſe auters que fueront co- 
adjutors ou aydors oue luy en 
felans de ceo , ou auters felo- 
nies, le quel choſe il voyle ap- 
prover.+ Et ceſt probfe eſt 
deſtre ou per battaile hu per le 
pais, a fon election q approye. 
Ceſt accuſation elt pluſors 
ſoits fait de vam le Coronet; & 
ou eſt aſſigne ak felon pet le 
outta prader & fcb et geg 

K 9 i 


—— —— — 


qᷓ il dit, ou eſt appel p le felon 
luy meſme , & require pur le 
bofi del Prince & publique 
weale, a recorder ceo que il 
dirra. Le Serement del Appro- 
ver, quant il cõmence le com- 
bat, come auxy le proclamati- 
on per les Heraulds, appea- 
ront en Crompton, — ult. 
Si home qᷓ eſt de bone fame, 
foir 8 r un Approver, 
P 4 il eſt priſe & deteigne en 
a uncore il poit aver un 
rieſe deſtre direct al Vicount, 
luy commandant a permitter le 
rty appeale deſtre bayle p 
ne Mainperncrs. Mes fi 
hoe appeale p un Approũ, ſoĩt 
dereigne en priſon, & apres le 
Approver device, la il puit ſue 
un briefe direct al Viſcont, a 
ꝑmitter ſuy de aler a main- 
priſe ſur bone ſuerty, ſil ne ſoir 
un notorious felõ, com̃t q̃ il ne 
ſoit de boe fame, F. N. B. 250. d. 


5 Approvement. 


Pprovement eſt lou un hõe 

ad cõmon en le waſt terre 
de Seigniour, & le Seignior E- 
cloſe part del waſt terre pur 
luy meſme, relinquiſhant niet 
obſtant ſufficier Common, oue 
egreſſe & regreſſe pur les com- 
moners, Ceſt incloſure eſt ap- 
pel Approvement. 


Approvers le Roy. 


AP® provers le Roy ſont ceux 

que ont le demiſer des de- 
meanes le roy deins petites 
mãnors le roy þ le plus availe 
le roy. Et des tiels Approvers 


poies veigr en leſtatute fait 2. 


The Expoſition of 


93 is called by the felon 


2 
himlelfs, and required foz the 
Commons 


god of the Pzince 6 
wealth, to recozd that which hes 
ſhall ſap. The Dath of the Ay⸗ 
p:over , when CID the 
Combat, as alis the pzoclamast= 
on by the Heralds, appeare in 
Crompton, pag. ult. 

I a man that is ofgod fame 
be appealed by an appzober , 
Which he is taken and kept 
Pulon, yet he map have a 
to bee directed to tho Sherife 
commanding him to ſuffer the 
party appealed to bee bapled b 
cod ſureties. But if a man ay⸗ 
pealed by an Appꝛover, bes kept 
in Pziſon, and afcerwards ths 
Appꝛover dieth, there he may ſue 
a w2tt directed to the Sherife,to 
ſuffer him to bs bapled upon good 
ſurety, if Hee be not a notoztous 


Felon, although he be not of god 
kame, Fitz. NB e. d. p 


* 


8 


| A pprovement. 


Pprovement, ig where a man 

hath common in the Lozds 
Walt ground, and the Lozd in= 
cloleth part of the waſt foz him⸗ 
ſelke, leaving nevertheleſle ſyffict- 
ent Common, with egrefle and 
regreſle foz the Commoners. 


The Kings Approvers. 


Te — Approvers are thoſe 
that Have the letting of 
Kings demeanes in ſmall — 


no:s foz the Kings greater ad⸗ 
vantage. Ind of ſuch Appꝛovbers 
vou map read in the Stat. 2. E. 3. 


cap. 12. 


Which he hath againſt the other, 


Termes of the Law. 26 


ca p.12. that they were men ſent 
into divers Counties to increaſe 
the armes of hundzeds and Wa⸗ 
pentakes. Ind pou may ſe in 
the Statute made in 1. E.; eap. 


3 te the 
ſelves the 


he Dherifes call thems 
e Kings Apmovers. 


Arbitrement. 


Abitrement is an Award, de⸗ 
termination, oz judgement, 
which one oz moze maketh at the 
requaſt of two parties at the leaſt, 
foz and upon ſome debt, tre 
e 
rt An 2 14 ca 7 
led in Latfne Arbitratus, g Arbi- 
trium, and they that make the a⸗ 
Ward oz arbitremẽt are called Ar- 
bitri, in Englilh Prbttratozs. 
To cyerp arbitrement fite 
things are mcident,!c. Matter of 
cor:troverſie, ſubmiſſion, parties 
to the ſubmiſſion, arbitrozs, and 
giving up of the arbitrement , 
Pyer 217. pla. 6o. It᷑ the Arbitre⸗ 
ment be made, that the one par⸗ 
Where bach again 
vhicbthe other hath againſt him, 
E nothing is ſgid af the 8 


this arbitrement is vayd, becauſe 
it was made. of the ane part, and 


not of the other 7. H. s. cap. 40. 


when a ſubmiſſion ts an arbi⸗ 
trement is general ot᷑ all actions, 
Fc. and the Arbitratoz 1 11 an 
award only of one, pet this map 
well ſtand with the generality of 
the Woꝛds, that there was not 
bat one cauſe depending betwern 
them oz 2 generality impliech no 
certainty. And it᷑ the arbitrement 
ſhould be foz this avoyded, then 


E.3.cap-12 9 fueront hões mi- 
ſes en divers counties ß in- 
cceaſer les farmes des Hiidreds 
& wapentakes. Et eſt a veicr 
en leſtat. 1. E. 3. cap. 8. que les 
viſcounts appel cux meſmes 
les Approvers le Roy. 


Arbitrement. 


Abbirrement ct un award , 

determinariõ, ou judgment, 
quel un ou pluſors font al re- 
queſt de deux ꝑties al meines, 


» pur & ſur aſeũ det, treſpaſſe, ou 


auter controyerſie ewe perẽter 
les dits ꝑties. Et ceſt appel en 
Latin Arbitratus, & Arbitrium, 
& ils qᷓ font le award ou arbi- 
trement, ſont appel Arbitri, en 
Anglois, Arbitratozs. 

A cheſcun Arbitrement cin- 
que choſes ſont incident, 1c. 
Matter de controverſie, Sub- 
miſſion, parties al ſubmiſſion, 
arbitrors, & rendre ſuis del 
arbitrement. Dyer 217. placito 
60. Si larbitrem̃t ſoit ta it, que 
lun partie alera quit de touts 
actions que lauter ad vers luy, 
& riens eſt dit des actions que 
il ad vers laut᷑, ceſt arbitremt 
eſt voyd, þ ceo que fuit tair de 
lun part, & nemy de lauter. 7. 
H. 6. 40. | 

Quant un ſubmiſſion a, un 
arbitrement eſt generall de 
touts actiõs, &c. & le arbitrator 
fait un award ſolement de un, 
uncore ceo bien poit eſtoier 
ou les generality des parols, ꝗᷓ 
la ne fuit forſq; un cauſe depe- 
dirt perent᷑ eux, car, generale ni- 
bil certe implicat. Et ſi le arbi- 
trem̃t ſexxoit pur ceo avoide, 
E 2 Auonque 


The Expoſition of 


dong; pluſors arbitrem̃ts poiẽt 
eſtre avoyd, car lũ poir cõeeale 
un treſpaſſe fait, ou auter cauſe 
dation done a luy, & iſſint a- 
voyde larbitremr. Auxy nul 
party al aſcii Arbitrem̃t ſerra 
per ceo lye,finon que le agard 
ſoit a luy deliver, come e 
Coke lib.5. fol.103. Vide Coke 
lib.s, fol.g$. 


Arehes. 


Aches (five Curia de Arcu- 
bus) eſt le principal & plus 
ancient conſiſtory que apper- 
taine al Archeveſq; de Canter- 
bur ys & eſt appel le Arches del 
eſgliſe lou Ie dit court eſt te- 
nus, v1z. Eccleſia Beate Ma- 
riæ de Arcubus en Londres. Et 
de ceſt court mention eſt fait 
en leſtatut. fait en 24. H. 8, 
cap. 12. touchant A ppeales. 


Array. 


Rray eſt le diſpoſing ou or- 

dering dũ jury, ou Enqueſt 
de homes, ꝗᷓ ſor impanel ſur aſ- 
ci cauſe, 18. H. 6. ca. 14. de que 
vient le verbe, al arrayer un 
pannel, Vet. N. B. fol. 157. Ceſt 
adire, a mitter hors un ꝓ auter, 
les hoes q̃ ſõt empãnel. Le ar- 
ray ſerra quaſh, ibid. Per ſta- 
tute, cheſcun array en Aſſiſe 
devoit deſtre fair quater jours 
devant. Bròok. tit. Panel nũ. 10. 
A challeng' le array. Kit. 92. 


Arraine. 


z 

ARraine,eſt a mitter un choſe 
en order, ou en ſon lieu: Si- 

come il eſt dit al arraine un 

bricſe de Novel Diſſeiſin en un 


many arbitrements might be a= 
vopded, foz the one might conceale 
a treſpaſſe done, oz other cauſe of 
action given unto him, and ſo a= 
vopd the arbitrement. Allo no 
party to anꝑ arbitrement ſhall be 
by it bound, Unleſſe that the a⸗ 


ſt ward be delivered unto him, as it 


is Coke lib. 5. fol. 1o3. Se Coke 
lib $. fol. 98. | 


Arches; 


ARches Cop the Court of the 

Arches )is the chiefe and moſt 
ancient confitozy belonging un⸗ 
to theArchbiſhop ol Canterbury, 
and it is called the Arches of the 
Church where the Court is kept, 
namelp Bow-Church in London. 
And of this Court mention is 
made in the Statute made in 
24. H. 8. cap. 12. touching Ip⸗ 
peales. 


Array. 


5 ARray is the taking oz ozdering 
ok a Jury,oz Enqueſt of men 
that are impannelled upon any 
cauſe, 18. H. 6. ca.14. from 
commeth the Uerbe, fo arrap a 
pannell, Old B. N. fol. 157. That 
is to ſap, to ſet fozth one by ano⸗ 
ther the men that are impannel⸗ 
led. Che array ſhall be quaſhed, 
ibid. By Statute every array in 
Alliſe ought to bee made foure 
dapes befoze, Br. tit. Panel, nu. 10. 
To challenge the arrap, Kit. 92. 


Arraine. 


A Rraine is to put a thing in oꝛ⸗ 
der, oꝝ in his place: Is he is 
ſatd to arraine an Aſſiſe of Novel 
Difſeiſin in a County in which it 
ought 


Termes of the Law. 


ght foz tryall 
of that Cir⸗ 


8 bes 
betoze the 
cuit, Old I | 
ſuch ſenſe, M. Lit. hath uſod the 
ſame wozd. The Leſſee axratneth 
an Ilife of Novel diſſeiſin. Alſo 
a patſoner is ſaid to be arraigned, 
When hes is indicted and put to 
his triall. 
Arreſt. 


AkKreſt is When one is taken 

t᷑ reſtrained from his liberty. 
None ſhall be arreſted foz Debt, 
Treſpalle , Detinue, oz other 
cauſo of Action, but by vertue of a 
Pꝛetept oz Commandement out 
of ſome, Court. But foz Trea⸗ 
ſon, Felony, oz bzeaking of the 
Peace, every man hath authozi⸗ 
ty to arreſt without warrant oꝛ 
- Pzecept. Ind where one ſhall be 
arreſted foz Felony , it behoveth 
that ſome Felony bes done, and 
that hee be faſpected of ths ſaine 
Felony , oz otherwiſe hee may 
have againlt him that did fo ar⸗ 
reſt him, a zit of falſe Im⸗ 
pꝛilonment. And when any man 
_ ſhall be arreſted foz Felonp , he 
ſhalbe bzought to the Gaole,there 
to abide untill the next Seſſions 
foz to bes indicted, oz foz to be de⸗ 


itvered by Þzoclamation, 


Arrerages. 


ARrerages are duties behind 

unpaid after the dayes and 
times in which they were due # 
ought to have been paid, whether 
they be rent ofa Mannoz,0z any 
other thing reſerved, 

e Tc - RT 

Rretted ig hee that is con ven⸗ 

ted befoze any Judge, and 


B. fol.109. Ind in 


nf 
coũty en 9 il devoit eſtre port 
pur triall, devãt les Juſtices de 
cel circuit, Vet. N. B. fo. 109. Et 
en tiel ſenſe M. Lit. ad uſe 
meſine le pol. Le Leſſee ar- 
raigñ un Aſſiſe de Novel diſ- 
ſeifin, Auxy un priſoner eſt dit 
deſtre arraigne , qñt il eſt in- 
dict & mis a ſon trial. | 
Arreſt. 
AKxeſt eſt quant un eſt pris 
& reſtraine a ſon liberty. 
Nul ſerra arreſt pur der, treſ- 
paſſe, detinue, ou auter cauſe 
de action, mes per vertue dun 
precept, ou commandement 
hors de aſc* Court. Mes pur 
treaſon, felonie, ou debruſer 
del peace, cheſcun home ad 
auctoritie de arreſter ſans gar 
rantie ou precept. Et lou un 
ſerra arreſt pur felonie, il co- 
vient que aſcun felonie ſoit 
fait, & que il ſoit ſuſpect de m̃ 
le felonie, ou auterment il 
poet ail enũs luy que iſſint luy 
arreſt,” un briefe de taux im- 
prongs Er quaunt aſcun 
ome eſt arreſt pur felonie , il 
ſerra ameſne a le Gaile, la a de- 
mur tanq; al ꝓchein Seſſion 
pur eſte indict, ou þ eſte deli- 
ver per Proclamation. 


Arrerages. 


Akretages ſont duties arere 

nient pay apres le jours & 

temps en dl ils fueront dues, 

& doyent auter eſtre payes, 

ſoyent ils rent de Manor, ou 
aſcun auter choſe reſerve. 
Arretted. | 

Rretted eſt ceſtuy que eſt 

el devant aſc' Judge, & 

3 charge 


The Expoſition of 


charge oue un crime. Aſcun 
foits ceo eſt uſe pur impure 
ou laid unto, ficome nul toll 

ir eſtre arret a luy que e 
deins age, Lit. cap · Remit. Ceſt 
arol poyt eſtf dit a vener del 
Fading parol Nect᷑ us, car Mon- 
ficur Eracton ad ceſt phraſe, 
Ad rectum bavere malefatio- 
rem, iſſint que il poit eſtre 
charge & mis a ſon trial. Et 
en auter licu il dir, Rectat us 
de norte hominis. 


Aſſayer. 


Adfayer eſt un officer del 

Mint appoint p leſtatute 
2. H.6.cap.12. det preſent al 
Teſceit del Bullion, cde un par- 
ty indifferent ent le Maſter 
dcl Mint & le Merchant, pur 
derernuner le veray value del 


bullioa ſolonque le ley. 


Aſlart. 


| A Share eſt un offence eommit 
en le Foreft per arrachmr 

le boys ; we ſont Thickets ou 
coverts del Foreſt, & p fea- 
' ſance de eux cy plaine come le 
terre arrable. Ceſt Aſſart del 
Foreſt eſt le pluis grand of- 
fence ou treſpaſſe de touts au- 
ters & puit eſtre fait en le Fo- 
reſt, al Vert ou Veniſon , con- 
tei gnõt en ceo Waſt, ou pluis: 
Car ou waſt del Foreſt neſt 
forſque le felling & ſucciding 
del covert ln t temps 


recreſcer; Un rt eſt un at- 


tachment ꝓ le root, per q̃ ils 


ne unques poient creſcerare, 
M. Manwood, part. 2. cap. 9. 


nu. 1. Un briefe de Ad quod 


T 
LR. Cap. 
Wand tay bes ſth 
N 

on is phzaſe 
Ad rectum habere Wine 
ſo that he may be charged and 
put te his trpall. And in ano⸗ 
ther plate he faith, Rectatus de 
morre hominis. | 


emit. Chis 
id come of 


Aſlayer. 


witon , as a 


p betweene the 


Aſlart. 

the Fozeſt, by pulling up 
the roots the Woods Which are 
'Thirkets op coverts of the Fo- 
reſt, and by making bf thei as 
| F oxetr grea⸗ 
teſt offence o Creſpalſſe in 0= 


agatne, Maſter Manwood, 
part,2.Ccap.9,nu.1. I wit of Ad 
| quod 


d Rectus, foꝛ Ma- 


S 


Termes of the Law. 2K 


uod damnum tap be awarded, 
ae e 
n 
reſt, and make it ſeverall fen &tl⸗ 
lage, ſo that it is no offence if it 
8 done by lieence, Regiſt. orig. 
ol. 257. ; 


Aſſets. | 


ASfcrs ts in two lozts, the one 

„ Affexs p diſcent, the o⸗ 
ther, Aſſets enter maines: Aſſets 
per diſcent is where a man is 
bound in an Obligation and di⸗ 
eth leiſed of lands in Fes ſimple, 
which dilcend to his Heyꝛe, then 
his land ſhall bee called Aſſets, 
that is to ſap, enough oz ſufficient 
to pay the ſame debt, and by that 
means the heire fhalbe chargedas 
far as the Land ſo to him diſcen= 


ded will ſtretch, But if he ha 


altened befoze the Obligation be 
pat ut, he is diſcharged, 
41 dere e 
n taille, o 18 , 
alteneth the ſame with w 

E hath in value as much lands 
Feo*fluple, which viſcendeth to 


ox heire to the wor: Now if the 


heire, after the deceaſe ot his ance- 
ftoz bzing a wit of Fozmedon,o2 
Sur cui in vita,foz the land ſo ali⸗ 
ened, then hes ſhall be barred, by 


reaſon of the warranty, and the 


land fo diſcended, which is as 
much in value as that was ſold, 
Me atom wn hmm pd 
zan 

ts called Aſſets per Diſcent. 

' Afflers enter Maines ig when a 
man indebted (as befoze is ſaid) 
maketh execytozs, and leaveth to 


* 8 Wa 


damnum poit eſtre agard , ou 
un home voile ſue pur un li- 
cence daſſert᷑ ſon terre deins 
le Foreſt, & faire cf ſeverall 
P agriculture, iflint que neſt 
aſcun offence fil ſoit fait per 
licence, Reg.orig. fol.257. 


Aſſets. 


Sſers eſt en deux forts, lun 
appel, Aſſets per diſcent, 
lauter, Aſſets enter maines. Aſ- 
ſets per diſcent eſt, lou un hce 
eſt oblige en un Obligation, 
& moruſt ſeiſie de terres en 
Fee· ſimple, queux diſcend a ſõ 
heire, donques ceſt terre ſerra 
appel Aſſets, ceſt adire, ſuffici- 
Et de payer ceſt dette, & p eeſt 
meanes le heire ſerra charge 
cy avant q̃ le terre iſſint a luy 
diſcẽd voil ſtretch : mes fil ad 
alien devãt q J obligation ſoĩt 
miſe en ſuit, il eſt diſcharge. 
Auxy quant un home ſeiſie 
de terre en Taile ou en droit 


de ſon feme, alien ceo oue Gar- 


ranty, & ad t value tant Terre 
en Fee- ſimple, que diſcende a 
ſon heire, q eſt auxy heire en 
taile,ou heire al feme: Ore ſi le 
heire apres le mort ſon ance- 
ſtor port un Briefe de Form- 
don, ou Sur cui in vita, pur le 
terre ĩſſint alien, dõques il ſert 
barre, ꝑ reaſon dũ garranty, & 
le terre ĩſſent diſced,q eſt rar ẽ 
value come ceo q̃ fuir vende, & 
iſſint per ceo il nad receive aſ- 
cun pte judice: & pur ceo ceſt 
terr eſt appel Aſſets per diſcent. 

Aſſets enter Maizes eſt, quant 
un home en det, come devãt eſt 


dit, fait executors, & relinquiſt 
E 4 5 deux 


The Expoſition of 


a eux ſufficient de payer , ou 
aſcun commodity ou prokit eſt 
venus al eux en droit lour te- 
ſtatour, ceſt appel Aſlets en 
lour maines. 


Aſſignee. 


As ſignee eſt celuy, a que un 
A choſe eſt appoint ou aſſigñ 
deſte occupy, pay, ou fait, & 
eſt tours foits tie] ꝑſon, q̃ occu- 
y ou ad le choſe iſſint aſſigne 
E ſon droit demeſne, & pur luy 
meſme 2 Et de Aſſignees il y 
ſont 2. ſorts; noſment, Aſſignee 
ca Fait, & Aſlignee en Ley. 
Aſſignee en Fait, eſt quaunt 
un Leaſe eſt graunt al un & a 
ſes Aſlignees, ou {as ceux pols, 
Aſſignees, & legrantee K 
graunt ou vende le dit Leas al 
auter, il eſt {5 Aſſignee en fait. 
Aſſignee en ley eſt cheſcũ ex- 
ecutor noſme p le teſtator en 
ſont teſtam̃t:cõe ſi un Leas ſoit 
fait al un hõe & a ſes Aſſignee 
{ficome eſt avantdit) & il fait 
ſes executors , & moruſt ſans 
aſſignement del Leas al aſcun 
auter; Ore les executors ave- 
ra meſme le Leas, pur ceo que 
ils ſont ſes Aſſignees en Ley. 
Et iflint eſt en auters ſembla- 
bles caſes. | | 


Aſſiſe. 


Sſiſe eſt un Brieſe, & giſt ou 
*3-aſcun home eſt mis hors de 
fon terre, ou tenemrs,ou de aſ- 
cun profit aprender en certain 
lieu , & iflint diſleiſie de fon 
fr iktenemt. Frãktenem̃t a aſcũ 
hoe,eſt lou il eſt ſeifie de terres 


ou tenem̃ts, ou profit a prẽder 


them ſufficient to pay, oz ſome 
commodity oz pzofit is come un⸗ 
to them in right of their teſta⸗ 
tour, this is fatd Jets in thei 
hands, | 


Aſſignee. 


AS ſignee is he,to Whom a thing 

is appointed oz aliigned to be 
occupied, paid, ez done, and is al- 
Wapes ſuch a perſon, which occu; 
pieth oz hath the thing ſo aſſigned 
in his owne right, and koz him⸗ 
ſelke: Ind of ITignees there bee 
t wo ſozts, namely, Allignee in 
Dev, and Aſligne tn Law. 

Iſiane in Deed, is when a 
Leaſe is granted to a man and to 
his aſlignees, oz without thoſe 
wozds allian&s, and the grantee 
giveth, granteth, oz ſclieth the 
ſame Leaſe to another, he is his 
Illignes indeed. Allignee in 
Law is every Execur oz named 
by the tellatoz in his teſtament. 
As if a Leale bee made to a man 
and his Allignes (as ts afozc= 
ſaid) and he maketh his Execu⸗ 
tozs, and dyeth without alligne⸗ 
ment of the Leaſe to any other; 
Now theexecutozs ſhall have the 
ſame Leaſe, becaaſe they are His 
allignees in Law: Ind ſo it is 
in other caſes, 


Afliſe. - 


AC ſiſe is a Wait , and it lpeth 
Where any man is put out of 
bis lands, tenements, oꝛ of any 
p2ofit-to bes taken in a certaine 
place, and ſo diſſeiſed of his Fres⸗ 
hold. Fræ hold to any man, is 
Where hes is ſeiſed of lands and 
tenements, oꝛ pzolit to bes taken 
in 


4 
1 


* 
+ 4% 

7 

— 


Termes of the Law. 


in Fee-limple, Fee-tatle,foz terme 
of his owne life , oz foz terme of 
another mans like. But the te⸗ 
nant by Elegit, tenant by Statute 
Merchant, g Starute Staple map 
have Aſſiſe, howbeit that they 
have no Freehold, and this is oꝛ⸗ 
datned by divers Statutes. 
Alſo in an Allile it is neodfnll 
alwayes that there be one diſſei⸗ 
foz and one tenant, oz other wiſe 
the Wzit ſhall abate. . 
Alſo where a man is diſleiſed, 
and recovereth by Afſife of Novel 
Diſſeiſin, and after ward ts again 
diſleiſed by the ſame Diſſeiſoz, he 
ſhall have againſt him a Wꝛit of 
Redifleifin directed tothe Sherife 
to make inquiſition,and if the re⸗ 
diſſeifin be found, he ſhall be ſent 
ts pꝛiſon. Alſo if one recover by 
Aliſe of Mortdaunceſter, q; by o. 
ther Jury 02 default,oz by reddi⸗ 
tion, and ik he be anothertimedil- 
ſeiſed, then her ſhall have a wzit 
of Poſt difleifin , and he'Wwhich 
is taken and impꝛiſoned foz 
rediſſeiün, ſhall not be delivered 
Without ſpeciall commandement 


of the King. Ses the Statutes 


thereof , Merton cap. 3. Mar le- 
bridge cap.8.8 Weſt, 2. cap. 26. 
There is alſo another Aſliſe, 
called Iſliſe of Freſh Force, and 
lyeth Whers a Man is diſſeiled of 
tenements which are dibileable, 
as in the City of London,oz other 
Wozenghs oz Tovones that be 
Franthiſes,then the Defendant 
ſhall come into the Court of the 
ſaid 'Towne, æ enter his plaint, 
and ſhall haue a wit directed to 
the Maioz; oz Bailifes,#c. and 
thereupon ſhall paſſe a Jurp in 


rediſſeiſin, ne ſert᷑ deliver 


29 
in Fee- ſimple, Fee-taile, pur 
terme de ſõ vie demeſñ, ou pur 
terme dauter vie. Mes tenaunt 
Pp Elegit, tenant ꝑ Stat. Mer- 
chant & Statute Staple poyent 
aver Aſſiſe, com̃t que ils nont 
Franktenement, & ceo eſt or- 
datne per divers Statutes. 
Auxy en Aſſiſe il covient 
touts foits que il ſoit un Diſſei- 
ſor & un Tenaunt, ou auter- 
ment le Briefe abater a. 
Auxy ou un hoe eſt diſſeiſie, 
& recovera ꝑ Aſſiſe de Novel 
Diſſeiſin, & puis eſt auter fojrs 
diſſeiſie p meſme le Diſſeiſor, 
il avera vers luy un Briefe de 
Rediſſeiſin directe al Viſcõt de 
faire inquiſition, & fi troue ſoit 
le Rediſſeiſin, il ſerra mis en 
priſon.” Auxy ſi hõe recovera p 
Aſſiſe de Mortdaunceſter, ou p 
auter Jury, ou per default, ou 
reddition, & fil ſoit auterfoits 
diſſeiſie, il avera donques un 
Briefe de Poſt diſſeiſin, & ce- 
ſtuy q eſt pris & impriſon Jour 
ans 
eſpeciall commandem̃t le Roy. 
Vide les Eſtatutes inde Merton 
cap. 3. Marlebridge, cap. 8. & 
Weſt. 2. cap. 26. Auxy il eſt un 
auter Aſſiſe de Freſh Force, & 
giſt lou hõe eſt diſſeiſie de Te- 
nem̃ts queux ſont deviſables , 
come en le City de Londres, 
ou auter Boroughs ou. Villes 
que ſont Enfranchiſes „ dongs 
le Defendant viendra cn le 
Courr del dit Ville, & entra 
fon 8 „& avera un Briefe 
direct al Maior, ou Bay- 
lifes, & ſur ceo paſtera un 
jury en manner de * 
e 


de Novel Diſſeiſin. Mes il 
covienr que il enter ſon pleint 
deins quadragint jours, ut 
dicitur, ou auterment il ſerra 
miſſe a le common Ley. Et ſi 
les Miniſters delay execution, 
donques le plaintiſe avera un 
auter brieſe daver execution, 
& Sicut alias, & un Pluries, 
&c. Vide Littleton cap. Rents, 


Aſſiſe eſt noſme equivocum, 


& c 
_  Affliſe de darreine 
preſentment, 
Ab ſſe de darreine preſent- 
ment. Vide de ceo apres 
title Quars impedit. 


Affiſe de Mortdanceſter. 


AL ſſe de Mortdanceſter. Vide 

Ceo apres titulo C aſinage. 

Aſſociation. 
A ciation eſt un Pater mis 

P le Roy, ou de ſon motion 
demeſne , ou al ſuit del partie 
plainrife, al Juſtices de Aſſiſe 
pur aver auters pſons aſſoc ies 
al eux de prender le Aſſiſe: 
Et ſur ceo patent de aſſociati- 
on, le Roy mandera ſon Briefe 
as juſtices daſſiſe, eux com- 
maundant per icel de eux ad- 
mitter que ſont ĩſſint mis. 

Si le Roy fait trois Juſtices 
de aſſiſe, & puis Þ un de ceux 
devie, ore le Roy poit faire 
un patent a un auter ia- 
tion , de aſſocier luy a les 
deux, en lieu de ceſtuy que eſt 
morx, & un Briefe, que ſerra 
cloſe , direct a les deux Juſti- 
ces que ſont en vie, de luy ad- 
mixter, Fit. N. B. 185. 


The Expoſition of 


manner of Aiſe of Novel Diſſei- 
fin. But it behoveth that he doe 
enter his plaint within - fozty 
dayes, as it is (atd,oz otherwiſe 
he ſhall bs ſent to the Common 
1. And if the Oficers delay 
the execution, then the plaincife 


U t 
panda Lay feng Fans 


aPluries, &c. Ses Lit. cap. Rents 
Adiſe is a Word of two ũgniũ⸗ 


ta tions, ↄc * 
Aſſiſe de darreine 


preſentment. 
A $liſe de darreine preſentment. 
Loke theredf in the title Qua- 


re impedir. ; 


Affiſe de Mortdancefter. 


ACſile de Mortdanceſter. Loke 
** theresk in the title Coſinage. 


Aſſociation. 

Sſociarion is & Patent ſent by 
the Ring; either of his owne 
motion, oz at the ſuit ofche Par - 
ty Plainiife , ro the Juſtices of 

have other perſons allo- 
2 — to take the aſlile : 

upon t 

tion, the King will ſend his wꝛit 
to the Juſtices of alliſe, by it 
commanding them to admit them 
that are ſo ſent, | 
Ik the King makes thzee Ju⸗ 
ſtices of allile , and afterwards 
one of _ dyes, N the King 
map make a patent to another o 
aſſociation , to afſociate him to 
the two, in place of him that is 
dead, and a wzit, which ſhall be 
cloſe. directed to the two Jullices 
that are alibe, to admit him. Fit. 


N. B. 185. Alc 
Olle. 


A 


patent of aſſocta- 


Aſſoile. | 
Sſoile come er from 

Ae te eython the 
French Abſouldre, # ns to 
deliver oz diſcharge & m an 
— 10 uſed 
by Sramford,tn his Pleas of the 
Crowne, the ſecond booke the 18. 
chap. fol. 71. B. 

Aſſumpſit. 


Sſumpfit is a voluntary pꝛo⸗ 
miſe made by Wozd, by which 
a man aſſymeth and taketh upon 


him to perfozme oz pay any thing 
| his wozd contain= 


ny Civilians ex 


Pactum, Promiffonem » Other 
times, Sponſionem, Pollicitatio- 


nem, oz Conſtitutum. 
| Atrach. | 
A Tracht a taking eg appzehen- 
ding by command oz Ww2ir. 
There are ſome diFerences be⸗ 
tweone an arreſt and an attach- 


out Precept 


ca. 18. an arreſt ſpeth onely 
pen ody of a man, 
ae e e 


attach a Cow, and in another 
caſe, that a man map be attached 
by an 100. Sheep; And it ts 


Termes of the Law; 


Aſſoile. 

ASvoile venuſt ou del Latine, 
**Abſolvere , ou le Francois, 
Abſduldre, & ſignifle pur baile 
ou diſcharge aſcun del ex- 
communication, & iſſint eſt 
uſe per Stamford , pleas del 
Coron. lib. 2. cap. 18. fol. 
71. B. 


Aſſumpſit. 


A ſumpfit eſt un voluntary 

promiſe fait ꝑ parol, p que 
home aflume ou priſt ſur luy 
a pformer ou payer aſcũ choſe 
al auter. Ceſt parol conteine 
en ycel aſcun verball promiſe 
fait ſur conſideration, que les 


reſſe ꝑ pluſars 


parols accordant al nature del 


promiſe; ceo appellant aſcun 


foits , Pactum, Promiſſionem , 
auter foits, Sponſſonem, Pollici- 
tationem, ou conſtitutum. 


Attach 


ATach eſt un praſure ou ap- 
prehending p command ou 
Briefe. La ſont aſcũs differen · 
ces perenter un arreſt & un at- 
tachm̃t, car un arreſt proceede 
hors del inferiour Courts per 
op & attachment hors 
el ſuperiour Courts cept 
ou Bricks, Lamb. Bien Ub. 4 
cap. 16. Auxy un arreſt giſt 
ſolement ſur le corps d'un hoe, 
ou un Attachm̃t eſt aſcun foits 


. ſur ſes biens ſolem̃t, cõe Mon- 


ſieur Kit. fol. 279. b. dit, que 
home poit attach un vache, & 
en auter lieu, que home poit 
eſtre attach ꝑ 100. barbits: 1 
1 


il eſt aſcun foirs agard ſur le 
corps & biens enſemble al un 
& meſme le reps. | 

Attachment  differr à Un 
Capias, car Monſſeur Kit. fol. 
79. b. ad ceux parols, Nota 

ue en Court Baron home 
erra attach per biens, & ne 
iſſera Capias la: Per que il 
ſemble que attachment eſt 
pluis general, extendant al 
priſure des biens, ou Capias 
extende al priſure del corps 
ſolement. 


Auxy un attachment dif- 


fert a un diſtreſſe, & ceo ap- 
piert per Kit. fol. 78. a. ou il 
dit, Proceſſe en Court Baron 


Diſtreſſe, que ſont Proces al 
Common Ley. 


La eſt auxy un Attachm̃t de 


Priviledge, & ceo eſt en deux 
manners, ou donãt poyer dap- 
prehender un home en un lieu 
privilege, ou ꝑ vertue dun 
Office & privilege, come de 
appeller un auter a cel court a 
q̃ I meſme eſt Attendãt, & en 
reſpect de quel il eſt privilege, 
Novel liver Dentries, f. 43 l. a. 
Et la eſt un Proceſſe appel 
Forreine Attachement, que eſt 
uſe al attacher les Biens del 
Forreiners troye deins aſcun 
Libertie ou Citie, pur un det 
due al partie meſm̃. Et ꝑ le cu- 
ſtom daſcũs lieus, hoe poit at- 
tache Biens en les maines dun 
Eſtrãger: Ce fi . devoit al B. 
10 livers, & C. devoit al A, un 
auter ſumme q argent, B. poit 
attacher les biens de A. en les 
maines de C. a luy ſatisfiar ou 


Varded upon the body and gods 
—— at one and the ſame 
Attachment differeth from a 
Capias,foz M. Kit. fol. 75. b. hath 
thele Woꝛds, Note that in a 
Court Baron a man ſhall be at⸗ 
tached by gods, and a Capias 
fhall not go out thence: By 
Which tt leemeth, that Attach⸗ 
ment is move generall, extending 
tothe taking of gods, Where a 
Capias extends to the taking of 
the bodponelp, 

Alſo an Attachment dilkereth 
fron a Dillrefſs, and this ap⸗ 
pear it. fol. 7 8. a. Where he 


faith,ÞPzoceſſetn Court Baron, 


ef Summons, Attachoient, & 


is 
Dt 


Dummons, Attachment, and 
relle, Which are Pꝛereſſe at 
the Common Law, 

There is allo an Attachment 
of P2:ivtlege, and this is two 
fold, either giving power to ap⸗ 
pꝛehend a man in a place pꝛivi⸗ 
ieged, oz by vertue of an Office 
02 p2ibilege, as to call another to 


that Court to which he himlelfe 


beiongeth,and in reſpec of which 


he is pzivileged , New. book of 
Entries, fol. 43 1. a. 


Ind there is a Pꝛocoſſe called 
a fozeine Ittachement, which ts 
uſed to attach the goods of Fo⸗ 
reiners kound Within anp Lt- 
berty oz Titp, foz a debt due to 
the party himlel fe. And by the 


.caſtome of ſome places, a man 


map attache gods in the hands 


ok a ſtranger, as if A. oweth to 
B. ten pounds, and C. owe h A. 
. another ſumme ok monep, B. 
map attache the gods of A. in 


the hands ok C. to fatilñe him⸗ 
ſelft 


- 5, we W tv — W — .d „ 


» W Nenn ee r 


Q 1 et s 


Termes of the Law. 31 


ſelfe in part oꝝ all, a9the debt 18. 
Rilo there is attachment of 
the Fozeſd, which is a Court 


there held every kourty dapes 
tbꝛoughout the year: In Which 
the Merderoꝛs have not onp au⸗ 


thoztty but to receive and inroll 
the Attachment of offenders a» 
gainſt Mert and Ueniſon, taken 
by the other Dfficers, that t hep 
map be pꝛeſented at the next Ju⸗ 
ſttce ſeat in Eire, M. Manwood 


part. I. pag. 93. cap 22. 
Attainder. 
ATrainder is aconviction of any 

perſon of a crime oz fault 
whereof he was not convict b e- 
foze ; As if a man have commtt⸗ 
tedFelony,Treaſon;ozſnchiike, 
and thereof is convicted, arraig⸗ 
ned, and found guilty, and hath 
judgement, then he ts ſaid to be 
attainted ; and this may be two 
wapes, the one upon apparance, 
the other upon default: the at⸗ 
tatnder upon apparance is bp 
confeſfion, batteil, oz verdict: the 
attainder upon default is by ꝛo⸗ 
celſe, untill he be outlawed. 


Attaint. 


ATraint is a Writ, and Ipeth 

Where kaiſe Uerdict ts given 
by twelve men, and judgement 
given thereon, that the party a= 
gainſt whom they have paſſed, 
ſhall have a wut againſt the 12. 
men, and when they be at Allue 
it ſhalbetiped bpz g. Juroʒs, and 
ik the faiſe Mer dict be lonnd, the 
twelve men be attaint, and then 
the judgement ſhall be, That 
their Medowes (hall be epzed, 


en part, ouẽ tout, cõe ledet eſt. 

Auxy la eſt Artachermt del 
Foreft,q eſt un Court la tenus 
cheſcun 40. iours per tour le 
an: En qᷓ le Verderors nonr aſ- 
cũ aucthority forſque de re- 
ceiver & inroller les attach- 
mrs del offendours encounter 
Vert & Veniſon priſe per les 
auters Officers, que ils poient 
eſtre June al procheine-Ju- 
ſtice ſcat en Eyre, M. Man- 
wood, part. 1. pag. 93. cap. 22. 


Trainder eſt un conviction 

daſcun pſon dun crime ou 
fault, dont il ne fuit convict 
devant: ſicome unhome fait 
Felony, Treaſon, ou tiels ſem- 
blables, & de ceo eſt indict, ar- 
raigne, & trove guilty, & ad 
judgem̃t, donques il eſt dit de- 
ſte attaint, & ceo poet eſte 
deux voyes, l'un ſur apparãce, 
le anter ſur default: le attain- 
der ſur apparance, eſt ꝑ con- 
feſſion, battell, ou verdict + le 


attainder ſur default eſt per 


proceſſe tanque il ſoit utlage. 


| Artraint, 
A Ttaint eſt un briefe, & giſt 
lou faux Verdict eſt done 
per douze homes, & judgem̃t 
done fur ceo, donques le par- 
tie vers que ils avoient pas, 
avera ceſt Briefe vers les 
douze homes, & quant ils ſent 
a iſſue, il ſerra trie per vint 
quater jurors, & ſi faux verdict 
ſoit trove, les douze Jurors 
ſont attaint, & donques le 


judgemt ſerra, Que loux prees 
ſerront 


The Expoſition of 


ſerront eyrs , Tour meaſons 
debruſes, lour boies ſubvertes, 
& touts lour terres & tenem̃ts 
forſeit al Roy: mes fil paſſa en- 
counter celuy que port ceſt at- 
raint, il ſerra impriſon, & grie- 
vouſment ranſome al volunt 
le; Roy. Vide le Statute 23. 
Hen. 8. cap.3. Atraint auxy eſt 
quant judgement eſt done en 
Treaſon ou Felony. 


Attendant. 


ALendant eſt ou un doyt un 
duty ou ſervice al auter, 
ou come il fuir depend ſur 
auter : Come ſi la ſoyt 9 8 
nior, Mefne , & Tenant, 
Tenant tient del Meſne per 


un denier, le Meſne tient ou- hg 


ſter per deux deniers; le meſne 
releaſe al Tenant tout le droit 

ue il ad en le terre, & le 
123 moruſt, ſa feme ſerra 
endow del terre, & el ſerra 
attendant al heire del tierce 
pt dun denier, & nemy del 
tierce ꝑt del deux deniers, car 
el ſerra endowe del mieux poſ- 
ſeſſion de ſa baron. Auxy ou 
le Feme eſt 'endow ꝓ le gardi- 
an, el ſerra attendant al gardi- 
an, & al heire a fon plein age. 


Arrurney. 
Af curney, eſt un deſigne per 


auter home, a faire aſcun 
choſe en ſon lieu: Et Mounſi- 
cur eſt luy iſlint ad define : 
Atturneyes ſont tiels perſons 
que per conſent, commandem̃t, 
ou requeſt, caveont, vieront al, 
& prendront ſur cux le charge 
de beſoigns de auters hogs en 


them Ys 


their houſes bzoken do one their 
ode turned up, and all their 
lands and tonements fozke(ted to 
the Ring: but if it pas againſt 
that bzought that attaint, he 
— nlomed 19 2 Binge 
oullp ranſomed at 
will, DE the Statute 23. H.8. 


cap. 3- Attaint allo is when 


judgement is given in Treaſon 
oz Felony. 


Attendant. 
ATrendant is where one oweth 
— —— 

| ano 
ifthero be Rozd, eine, 


t 

9 | Tenant holds of 

1 
Tenant 


and not of the third part of 2. d. 
foz ſhe ſhal be endowed of the beſt 
Polleſſion of her Musband. Alſo 
where the wife is endowed by 
the Gardtan,ſhe ſhal be attendant 
to the Gardian, and to the heirs 
at his kull age. | 


Atturney. 


A Trurney , is one appointed by 
another man ta doe 


charge of the byſineſke of other 
men in their abſence , by whom 


they 


I " . 
58. ts, Oe ORD. OS nk i Orr wan 
75 . : WP 24, + 


IS GY ITS Vw wW ay * 


they are commanded oz reque⸗ 


— 2 that in 
| of authozity in 
Courts have had it in their diſ= 
pole, when they would perm(s 
men to appeare os ſue by any 
other than themſelves » US aps 

orenty by 7 N. B. 25. in 

of Vedimus poteſtatem 
— faciendo , Where it is 
ſhewed, that men were dziven to 
the waits oz Letters 


p30vided by divers Dtatutes 
that — lawful ſo to doe, 
Without any luchcircuity. And 


By Which 
there were ſo many ungkiifull 
Itturnties ,. and ſo many :tn(f= 
chlekes by them, that an d was, 
4. H. 4. cap. 18. ndained fop their 
reſtraint, that th Juſtices ſhould 
examine them, and put out the 
unskilfull. Ind Anno 33. H. s. 
cap. . Chat there ſhould be but 
a certaine number of them in 
Nozfolke-and Suffolke. 

In What caſes a man at this 


that is appointed to all eur at= 
fairs oz ſuits , as the Atturney 
general of the Ring, Atturney 
generall ot the Duke, Cromp. ioß. 


Termes of the Law. 


32 
lour abſence, ꝑ quenx ils ſont 
command ou requeſt. 

Er, ou il ſemble q en ancient 
temps ceux de authority en 
Courts ont aver ceo en lour 
arbitrement, ou ils voilont p- 
mitter homes de appearer ou 
ſuer p aſcũ auter queeux maſ- 
mes, come appiert per Fitx- 
berbert N 3 lebriete 
de Dedimus poteſtatem, de at- 
turxatofaciendo,ou il eſt mon- 
fire , Que homes fuer chaſe a 
procurer les Briefes ou Let- 


ters Patẽts del Roy al appoin- 


ter Arturnies pur eux: ill eſt 
ore provide 2 ers Stat. q̃ il 
ſerra ſoyal iſſint a faire ſans aſ- 
il tiel circuit. Et Ia eſt grand 
diverſitie de briefes en le table 


del Regiſter , per que le Roy 


command ces Judges al admit- 
ter de Arturnies. 

Per quel meanes al darreine 
1a fueront cy pluſors imperite 
Atturnies „ & cy pluſors miſ- 
chiefes ꝑ eux, que un Act fuip 
4. H. 4. cap. 18. ordeigne pur 
lour reſtraint, que les Juſtices 
examineront eux, & mitteront 
hors le imperities. Et. Au. 33. H. 
6. cap. 7. Que la ne ſerront mes 
un certaine number de eux en 
Northfolke & Sourhfolke. 

En queux caſes home a ceſd 
jour port aver un Arturney, 
& en queux nemy, vies F. N. 
B. en le lieu devant recite. 

Atturney eſt ou generall ou 
ſpeciall: Atturney generall c& 
ceſty que eſt deſigne a touts 
noſtre affaires ou ſuits, cõe le 
Atturney generall del Roy, 
Atturney generall del Duke, 

cromp. 


| Rn I Ce 


— 


Cromp. io. Atturny ſpecial ou 
particular, eſt ceſty q eſt im- 
ploy en un ou pluſors choſes 
particularmr ſpecifies, Attur- 
nies generall ſont faits deux 
voyes, ou 4 les Lett᷑s Patẽts del 
Roy faits 

ou p noſtre appoĩintm̃t devant 
uff. en Eyre en overt Court. 
Vies Glanu. l. 11. C. I. Brit. 126. 


Attournement. 


ATteurnement eſt quaũt un 
eſt Tenãt pur terme de vie, 
& ceſtuy en le reverſion ou re- 
mainder granta ſon droyt ou 
eſtate a un auf, donques il co- 
vient q̃ le Tenant ß terme de 
vie agree a eo, & ceſt agree- 
mt eſt appel Attournem̃t, car 
ſi ceſtuy en le reverſion graunt 
ſon eſtate & ſõ droit a un auf, 
file Tenant þ terme de vie ne 
attourna riens pas. p le Grant. 
Mes ſil ſoit graunt per fine 
en Court de Record, il ſerra 
compell de attourne. Et vide 
de ceo apres, titulo Quid 
Jaris clamat. Vide pluis de ceo, 
Littlet. lib. 3. cap. 1o. 
Audita querela. 
| Audira querela , eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt lou un eſt ob- 
lige en un Eſtatute Merchant, 
Eftarure Staple, ou recogni- 
ſans, ou lou judgemt eſt done 
vers luy pur dette, & ſon corps 
en execution ſur ceo, donques 
ſil ad un Releas, ou aut luffici 


ent matter deſte diſcharge del 
Executiõ, mes nad jour ẽ court 
q ceo = IE Ke ilavera 
ceſt briefe vers ceſtuy 4 ad re- 
cover, ou vers (es Kxecutors. 


The Expoſſtion of 
Atturnep ſpeciall oz particular, 


evãt luy ou Pchic, - 


thereto , and 


t 8. 


is he that is imploped in one oz 
moze things particularly ſpeci= 
fied. Atturnies generall.gre made 
two wapes, either by tit Kings 
Letters Patents made befoze 
him oz the Chancelloz, oꝛ by our 
owne appointment,befoze Juſti⸗ 
ces in Epꝛe in open Court. Se 
Glanv. lib. 1 f. cap. I. Brit,126, 


Attournement. 


| ATournement is when one is 


'Tenant foz terme of life; and 
he in reverfion and remainder 
grants his right o2 eſtate to an= 
other, then it behooveth the Te⸗ 
nant foz terme of like to agree 
is agreement is 
calied an Fttoznement, fo2 if he 
in the reverſion grant his eſtate 
and right to another, it the Te= 
nant foz terme of like attozne not, 


nothing paſſeth by the grant. 


But it it be granted by fine in 
Court of Recozd , he ſhall be 
compelled to attozmne. And look 


thereof after, Title Quid juris 


clamat. Lok moze of this Title 
in Lirtler.lib. 3 cap. 10. 
Audita querela. 

Alldita querela is a Wit, and it 

ipeth where one is bound in a 
Stat. Merchant, Stat. Staple, 
oz Recoguiſance, oʒ where judge⸗ 
ment is given againſt him foz 
Debt, and his body in execution 
thereupon, then tf he have a Re⸗ 
leale, oꝛ other matter ſufficient to 
be diſcharged ot execution, but 
hath no dap in Court there to 
plead it, then he ſchall have this 
Wꝛit againſt him which hathre⸗ 
covred, op againſt his Execu⸗ 
Awme 5 j 


a v7 vv 7 


8 Termes of the Law. 33 


. Fe : Awme, | 

Ame oz Aulnets a veſſell that 
"* contetnes fourty Gallons of 
RKetniſh wine, and it is menti⸗ 
oned in ty? Statute made 1. Jac. 


cap. 3 3. e 
| Averment. 
verment is where a man pleas 
deth 8 plea in abatement of the 
Mrit, oz barre of the Action, 
Which ho ſaith he is ready to 
pꝛobe as the Court will award. 
This offer to pꝛove his Plea, is 
called an Aberment. 


Average. 

Verage is that ſerbice which 

the tenant owes his Lozd, to 
de done by the beaſts of the te= 
nant, and it ſæmes to be derived 
from the Wozd (Averia) becauſe 
it is the ſerbice which the te= 
nants beaſts perfozme fox the 
Lord by carriage oz otherwiſe ; 
Thts woꝛd alio hath another ũg⸗ 
nification, and is much uſed in 
the Stat. 32. H g. c. 14. foz a cer⸗ 
tain contribution, which Mer⸗ 
chants and other pap pzopatt- 
onablip towards their loſſes, that 
have their gods caſt out in a 
tempeſt foz the ſaving of the ſhip 
oz of the gods oz lives of them 
that are in the ſhip, 


Averpenny. 


Aerpenny, that ia, to be quit 


oe divers ſummes of money 


foz the Kings arr erages 


Au gmentation, 


Augmentation was the name of 


8 Court erectedin tho 2-7. year 


Awme, 


Ame ou Aulne eſt un veſ- 
ſell que containe quarante 
Broces de vine Reiniſh, & eſt 
mention en leſtatute fait 1. 
Jac. cap. 3 3. 
Averment, 
A Verment eſt lou un home 
plead un plea en abatemenc 
del briefe, ou barf & action, 
que il diſt eſt priſt de prover 
come le court yoit agard, Ceſt 
ofter de prover ſon plea, eſt 
appel un Averment. 


Average. 

A Verage eſt le ſervice que le 

tenant doit a fon Sir dee 
fair pet les avers le tenant, & 
ſemble deſte derive del paroll 
(Avyeria) pur ceo que eſt le 
ſervice que les ayers le te- 
nant ꝑforme þ le Seignior p 
cariage ou auterment. Auxy 
c*paroll ad un auter ſignifica- 
tion, & eſt mult uſe en leſta- 
rure 32. H,8. cap,t4 pur un 
certeine contribution , que 
Merchants & auters payont 
proportionalmẽt pur les ꝓdes 
deux q ont lour biens cies 
en un tempeſt þ le ſafeguard 
del neife, ou des biens & vifes 
d' eux que ſont en le neife. 


Ayer penny. 
A Verpenny, boc eſt, quietum 
eſſe de diverſis denariis pro 
averagiis Domini Regis. 
Augmentation. 
Ugmentation fuit le nioſme 
à un Court erect en le vint 
F ſepr 


anne del Roy Henty le 


fept wy le 
huict. Et le cauſe de ceo fuit, q 


it eſte voyerm̃t uſe 
touchãt les profits de tiels re- 
ligious 2282050 & lour Terres, 
q fueront done a luy ꝑ Act de 
Parliament, meſme l an, nient 
imprimee. Pur le diftolving de 
quel Court, la fuit un Act fait 
en le Parliament, tenus en le 
primer anne del Reygne del 
Roigne Mar, Sefl. 2. ca. 10. que 
el puis mis en execution p ſa 
Letters Patents. Le noſme del 
Court ſurde de ceo, Que les 
revenues del Corone fueront 
tãt augment ꝑ le ſu ppreſſion 
des dit Meaſons, quaunt le 
Roy reſerve al Corone, & ni- 
ent done ou vend al aut᷑s. Mes 
le Office de Augmentation re- 
maine a ceſt iour, en que la 
ſont pluſors Records de grãd 
uſe & importance. 


le Roy 


Aumone, 


Umone ou Tenure en aumo- 

ne, eſt renure ꝑ divine ſer- 
vice, car iſſint Brit. dit. fol. i 64. 
Tenure en Aumone, eſt terre 
ou tenement que eſt done a 
aumone, dont aſcũ ſervice eſt 
retinue al feoffor ou donor. 


Ancient demeſne. 


ANcienr demeſne ſor certain 
Tenures tenus de ceux 


Mannours queux fueront en 
maines de Sainct Edward le 
Confeſſour, & les queux il fiſt 
eſcrier en un Liure appel 
Doomeſ- day, ſub titulo Regis, 
& touts les Terres tenus del dit 
Mannouis, ſont Auncient De- 


The Expoſition of 


of King Henry the eighth. And 
_o cauſe de Was, — the 

ng might be juſtip uſed tou⸗ 
ching the pzofits of ſuch religious 
Honſes, and their Lands, as 
were given unto him by Act of 
Parlt ment the ſame pear, not 
pztnted. Foz the diſſolving of 
which Court, there was an At 
made in the Parltament, held in 
the 1. pear of the N eigne of Q. 
Mary Seſſ. a. cap. io. Which the 
afterward put in execution bp 
her Letters Patents. The nam 
sf the Coutt ariſeth from this, 
that the revenues of the Crowne 
were io much augmented by the 
ſuypzeſſionof the ſaidÞ ouſes as 
the Ring reſerved to the Crown, 
and neither gave noꝛ fold to o⸗ 
thers. But the Dffice of Aug⸗ 
mentation remaines to this day, 
wherein there are many Recozdg 
of great ule and impoztance. 


Aumone. 


Allmone oz Tenure in aumone, 

ts tenure by divine ſer vice, fog 
ſo ſapes Briton, to. 164. Tenure in 
Aumone, is Land oz tenements, 
which is given foz almes, where= 
of ſome ſervice ts reſerved to the 
feoffoz oz donoz. 


Ancient demeſne. 


ANcient Demeſne are certain: 
Tenures holden of thoſe 
Wanngzs that Were in the 


hands of Saint Edward the 
made to be wzitten in a Book 5 
called Doomeſ-day , ſub titulo I 


Regis, and all the Lands hol⸗ ; | 


den of the ſaid Mannoꝛs be 
ancient 


in anc 
of te 


Avyoir de poĩs. 


Voir 


F lay, traecz juſt weight: And 


z Res 


Gznifieg in our Law two 
k . Weight 


from t called 
5 weight, which hath but 
12. ounces to the pound, where 
tze Avoir de peis hath 16. And 
fſecondip tt Agnifles ſuch Mer⸗ 
chandizes, as are weighed by 
- this wetght, and not by Troy 
; Wwelght. Ys it ts to ſæ in the 
l A tatute of Potke, 9E. 3. & 27. 
E. -c te. Stati, And ii Sta⸗ 
tuts of Gloſter; 2. R. 2. capa. 
3 ane - of weighing: 


dc pois, is as much as to A 


34 
meſne, & les Tenãts ne ſerront 
impleade hors del dit Man- 
nours, & ſils ſoyent, ils poyent 


monſtre le Matt, & abatera le 
Briefe: mes ſils reſponder al 


Briefe, & plead, & judgement 
done, donques les Terres ſont 
devenus Frank- ſee a touts 
tours. Auxy touts tenits E an- 
ctent Demeſne ſont franke de 
tolle pur tours choſes concer= 
not lour viãd & Husbãdrie en 
ancient Demeſne, & pur tiels 

erres ils ne ſerrõt mis ne em- 
panel ſur aſcun Enqueſt. Mes 
routs les Ter* en ancient De- 
meſne queux ſõt en maines le 


— Roy, ſont frank- fee, & pleada- 
W. Des ble al Common Ley. Veies 
Plus apres en le Title Sokmans. 


Avoir de pois. 

Voir de pois, eſt tantadire 
come, vert five juſti ponde- 
ris: Et ſignifie en nr̃e ley deux 
choſes, primerm̃t un kinde de 
pois different de eco que eſt 
appel Troy weight; que nad 
forſque 12. ounces al liver, lou 
le Ayoir de pois conteine 16. 
Et feeondment- ſigniſie tiel 
marchandizes, qux ſont poiſes 
p © weight, & ney p Troy 
weight, Come eſt a veier en 
leſtatute de Yorke, 9. E. 3. & 
27. E. 3. Stat. zccap. o. Et leſtas 
tute de Gloſter, 2. R. acc ap. t. 


Auncell weight. 


4 Uncel weight fuit un aricide 
nner de poiler en An- 
letetre, ꝓ le pender des ba- 


; ances ou thookfts al cheſcui 


op. ine dun Baſtonjle quel le pats 
ty __ ſurſon digit, ou * 


— ———— 
— — — 
— — —— — — 
" 3 


ſa maine, & iſlint diſcerne le 
equality & difference des 
choſes q fueront poiſes. Mes c 
weight eſteant ſubject al mult 
deceit, divers Statutes fueront 
faits que ceo ouſter come 
leſtatut 25. E. 3. cap. 9. & 34. 
E. 3. cap. 3. & 8. H. s. cap 5. 
& auters. Et fuit appel Aun- 
cell weight, quaſi Hand- ſale 
weight. | 


Avowrie - 


AVVourie eſt lou un priſt di- 
ſtreſſe pur Rent ou auter 
choſe, & lauter ſua Replevin, 
donques celuy que avoit ceo 
priſe, juſtifiera en ſon Plea, 
pur quel cauſe il . ceo, & 
11] priſt ceo en 
meſne, il doit ceo monſtr*, & 
iſſint avow a le priſel, & ceo 
eſt appel ſon Avowrie. Mes 
ſil ceo priſt en ou pur le droit 
de un auter, donques quant il 
avoit monſtre le cauſe, il ferra 
Conuſance del priſel, come 
Baylife ou ſervant a ce luy en 
que droit il priſt ceo. 


— 


* B. 
Badger. 


D Adger eſt tant adire cõe 
Bagger, d'] Fricois parol, 
Bagage, id eſt, Sarcina: Et 

eſt uſe oue nous pur un que eſt 
licence de achater Corne ou 
auters victuals en un lieu, & 
de eux tranſporter al auter, & 
tiel home eſt exempt en le ſta- 
tute fait Anno 5, & 6. E. 6. 


The Expoſition of 


on droit de- 


his hand, and fo diſcerned the 
difference of the 


were made to ont it, as the Sta⸗ 
tutes of 25. E. 3. cap. 9. & 34. E. 3. 
cap. 5. & f. H. 6. cap 5. and . 
And it was called Yuncell 
weight, as much as to ſay Hands 
fale weight. | 
Avowrie. 
AVowric is where one taketh a 
diſtreſſe foz Kent oz other 
thing, and the other ſeth Reple- 
vin, then hee that hath taken it 
ſhall juſtifie in his Plea , foz 
what cauſe he toke it: and if he 
toke it in his owne right, hes 
ought to ſhew that, and ſo a vo 
the taking, and that is called his 
IFvowrp: but if he tooke it in oz 
foz the right of another, then 
When he hath ſhewed the cauſe, 
hee ſhall make Conulance 
taking, as Baykfe' oz ſervant 
to ha in. whole right hes did 
take it. EE | 


— T1 


3 
Badger. 


B Adger is as much as to ſap, 


Wagger of the French Word, 
Baggage, id eſt,farcina: @ it 


is uſed with us foz one that is li⸗ 


cẽced to buy Cozn os other victu= 
als tn one place, # carry them to 
another, and ſuch a one is exemp⸗ 
ted in the Ste tute made in the 
5. and 6. peare of 1 

e 


of the 


Rn ; , « 
at e I PIPE, ee Sx" SET RL 


r d © 
CI & WON A RY * N 


WW Wwe ww 23 IO” 


. % wh * ” 
A . 
FEE 


the puntſhment 
within that Statuts. 
Baäaile. 
Ble is when a man is taken 
oz arreſted fo; felony, ſuſpitt- 
on of Felonp, in dicted of Felony, 
oz any fuch caſe,ſo that he ts re» 
rained of his liberty. And being 
by Law batleable.offeveth ſurety 
to thole which tave authozity to 
batle him, which Sureties are 
bound fox him to the Kings uſe 
in a certaine ſumme of monep,0z 
body foz body, that he ſhall ap- 
peare befoze tho Juſtices of 
Gaole:deliverp,at the next Seſ⸗ 
lions gc. Then upon the Bonds 
of thele Hureties,as is afozeſaid, 
he is batled, that is to ſap, ſet at 
— until che day appointed 
2 his appearance. | 
Maier Manwood part. r. ot᷑ his 
Foreſt Law, p.167. maketh a great 
differẽce between Baile 6 Main- 
zile, in theſe wozds. Ind note, 
at there is a great be- 
tweone Baile and Wainpziſe, 
foz hee that is Mainpziled is 
alwayes ſaid to be at large, and 
to goe at his owne liberty out of 
Ward, after hes is put to Main⸗ 
pziſe untill the day of his appea- 
rance , by reaſon of common 
Summons, 0z otherwiſe. But 
it is not ſo where a man is put 
to Baple by foure oz two men, 
by the Lozd chiefe Juſtice in 
Eire of the Fozeft untill a cer⸗ 
anne der: Top. there hes ig al 
Wayes' accounted by the Law 
to bes in their ward and cufto- 
dy foz the time: and they may 
if they will, hold him in ward 


Termes ofthe Law. 


35 
of an Ingroſſer cap. 14. del puniſhment dun 


Ingroſſer deins ceo Statute, 


Baile. 
BA ile — at un hõe eſt priſe 


ou arreſt pur Felony, ſuſpi- 
tiõ de Felony, indicte de Felo- 
ny, ou aſcũ tiel caſe, iſſint que 
il eſt reſtraine de ſon Iibertie. 
Et eſteant p le ley baylable, 
offera ſurety al eux que ont 
aucthority de luy bailer, queux 
Sureties ſont oblige pur luy 
al uſe le Roy, en certaine ſum 
dargent, ou corps pur corps, 
q il appicra devant les Juſtices 
e Gaole- delivery al prochein 
Seſſions, &c. Donques ſur les 
bonds de ceux ſureties, (come 
eſt avantdit) il eſt baile, ceſt a 
dire, mis al liberty tanque le 
jour appoint ß ſon apparance. 
Mounſieur Manwood en le 
primer part de ſon Foreſt Ley, 
pag. 167. fait un grand diffe- 
rence perenf Bayle & Maine- 
priſe, en ceux ꝑols: Et nota, 
q la eſt un grand diverſitie pe- 
renter Baile & Mainpriſe, car 
ceſty q̃ eſt Mainpriſe, eſt touts 
foits dit deſtre a large & daler 
a ſon liberty demeſne hors de 
gard, puis q il eſt mis al main- 
priſe jeſq; le jour de {6 appea- 
rance, p reaſon de comon ſums 
mons ou auterm̃t. Mes neſt iſ- 
fine ou hoe eſt mis al baile per 
quaf hoes, p le Seignior chiefe 
Juſtice en Eyre del Foreſt, jeſ- 
que un certaine jour: Car la ib 
eſt tours faits account p le 1 
deſtre en lour gard & cuſtodie 
pur le temps: & ils poient ſils 
voilõt, rener luy en gard ou en 
F 3 priſon, 


priſon, au c* temps ou aurermr 
2 lour volunt: Iſſint 4 il que 
eſt baile, ne ſerra dit per le ley 
deſtre a large qu a fan liber- 
ty demeſne. 


B ailemem. 


B&lenenr eſt un delivery 
de choſes, ſoyent ils de eſ- 
cripts,biens,ou ſtuffe al auter, 
aſcun foits deſtre redeliver 
arrere al baylot, ceſt adire, 
al celuy que ilſſint deliver 
ceo, aſcun foirs al uſe del bai- 
tee, ceſt adire, de luy a que 
il eſt deliver, & aſcun foirs 
ny il eſt deliver a un tierce 
perſon, ceſt delivery eſt appel 
un Bailement. 


Bayliſe. 
BI rlite eſt un Officer que 


appertient a un Manor, pur 
order le Husbandrie, & ad au- 
thority de payer quit Rents 
ifluant hors del Manor, fucci- 
der arbres, repair les meaſons, 
faire pales, haics, diſtraine 
auers damage feſant ſur le 
terre, &diveis tiels ſẽmblables. 
Ceſt Officer eſt celuy que les 
ancient Saxons ont appel un 
Reeve, car le noſme Baylife ne 
fuit doques conus Ef eux, mes 
viẽt eins ove les Normãs, & 
eſt appel en Latine Villicus. 

Et la ſons deux auters ſorts 
de Baylifes, ceſt adire, Bay- 
lifes errar & Baylifes de Fra- 
chiſes: Baylifes E rrant ſont ils 
q le Vieont fair & defipne da- 


The Expoſition) of 


ot in prilom, gli that Lins, 6 
ot her wile at their — fo the? 
he that is bapled. ſhall not be 
ſaid by the LaW ts be at large 02 
at his 6wns liberty, * . 


BAllemen is @ 


eticies to ev 
backe to th bap10x,thatis to ley, 
he bayior,th Wong. 


ack 
* 


S 


this deltbery is cxfted a Bat . 
ment, | 

N Baylife. 
B4ylife is an Officer that be⸗ 
© longeth to a M 
the Huſvandz 


hath au⸗ 


ler environ le County a exe- and ahpdint 


cuter Briefes, a ſymmaner le 
County, Seffions , Affſiſes, & 


— — 


1 Ge 


ESE MCNAIR 7 


TE, EN n eee 


Nee ere a d 


" 
wag 
* re . 1 OY 
TR n $338 . TE. 


Temes of the Law. 


and ſach 


aſleſſeth a fine oz amerctament, 
and the Baplife diftratnes foz it, 
the party that is ſo diſtrained, 
map have an actton of Treſpaſſo 
againſt the Baylite. 


Backberind theefe. 


r 


— Bankrupt. 
Bankrupt, by the ſtatute . Jac. 
Regis c. 15. is thus delcytbedʒ 


30 
tiels ſemblables. Baylifes de 
Franchiſes ſont tiels que ſont 
deſigne per cheſcun Lor 
deins ſon liberty a faire tiels 
Offices deins ſon Preeint̃ts, q 
le Baylife errant fait a large in 
le County. Ceſt Baylite di- 
ſtrain pur amerciament aſſeſſe 
en les Courts tenus deins le 
Mannor de que il eſt Baylife. 
Mes ſi tiel Court eſt per pre- 
ſcription deſtre tenus deins un 
mois apres un feaſt, & le ſeneſ- 
chall tient ceo apres le mois, & 
en ceo Court aſſeſſe un fine ou 
amerciam̃t, & ['bailife diſtrein* 
pur ceo, le pry 4 eſt iſſint di- 
ſtrein* puir aver un action d 
treſpaſle vers le Bailife. 


Backberind theefe. 


Ackberind theefe eſt un la- 
ron q eſt priſe oue le-man, 
ceſt adire, aiant ceo troue ſur 
luy (eſteant purſue oue le hue 
& cry) le quel il ad emblee, 
ſoit il money, linnen, woollen, 
ou auter ſtuffe: mes il eſt pluis 
pro ꝑm̃t dit, quant il eſt priſe 
rtant tielx choſes que il ad 
emblee en un bundel ou fardel 
ſur ſon dorſe. 

Mounſieur Manwood en le 
ſecond part de ſon Foreſt Ley, 
ceo note per un des quat᷑ cir- 
cumſtances ou caſes, en que un 
Foreſter poit arreſt le corps de 
aſcũ offender encount᷑ Vert ou 
Veniſon en Þ Forreſt, queux 
ſont Dog- draw, Stable-ſtand , 
Backberind, & Bloudy-hand. 

Bankrupt. 
Bankrupt, ple Statute : Jac. 
Regis c. ij. eſt iſlint deſcribeʒ 


F 4 outs 


_ tours & cheſcũ tiel pſon & p- 

ſons, uſãt, ou q̃ uſeroit le a, 
de merchandiſe, ꝑ voye dex- 
change, bartrie, cheviſance , 
ou auterment en groſſe, ou per 
2 ſon, ſa, ou lour trade 

e viuer, ꝑ emptiõ ou venditio, 
& eſteãt un ſubject nee de ceſt 
Realm, ou aſcũ des dominions 
del Roy, ou denizen, q al aſ- 
cũ tẽps citra le primer ou de 
ceſt pᷣſẽt ꝑlam̃t, ou al aſcũ tẽps 


en apres, departera le Roialm 


ou cõmence a retainer ſon ou 
{a meaſõ, ou meaſõs, ou auter- 
m̃t de abſenter luy ou ſa meſ- 
me, ou prendra ſanctuarie, ou 
ſuffer luy ou ſa meſme volun- 
tarim̃t deſtre arreſt þ aſcii debt 
ou auter choſe nient creſſant 
ou due purargetdeliver,wares 
vend, ou aſcũ auf juſt ou loyal 
cauſe ou boñ conſiderac ou 

ur poſes, ou ad ou voyle ſuffer 

uy ou ſa m̃ deſtre utlage, ou 
do luy ou ſa m̃ al priſõ, ou vo- 
lũtarim̃t ou frauduletmr,ad ou 
ꝓcurera luy ou ſa m̃ deſtre ar- 


reſt, ou ſes, ou ſa biens, argẽt, 


ou chattels, deſtre attach ou 
ſequeſtre, ou departera de ſõ, 
ou ſa meaſon inhabit, ou faiera, 
ou cauſera deſtre fait aſcun 
fraudulent grant ou cõveyãce 

de ſo, ſa, ou lour ter̃᷑s tenem̃ts, 
biens, ou chattels, al entent 
ou p q ſõ, ſa, ou lour creditors 
eſteant ſubjects nee, cõe avant 
dit, ſerra ou poit eſtre defeat 
ou delay pur le recovery de 
lour juſt & voyer det: ou eſte- 
ant arreſt þ det, aps ſon, ou ſa 
arreſt , giſera in priſon ſix 

moys ou plus ſur cẽ arreſt, ou 


The Expoſition of 


all and every ſach perſon and 
perſons, uſing, oz that ſhall uſe 
the trade of merchandiſe,by way 
of bargaining , exchange, bar= 
terp, cheviſance, oz other wiſe in 
gi offe, oz by ſæking his, her, 63 
their trade of living, by buying 
and ſelling, and being a ſubject 
bozne ot this Realme oz any the 
Kings dominions, oz dentzen, 


which at any time fithence the 


firſt day of this p:eſent Parlia⸗ 
ment, oz at any time hereaſter, 
ſhall depart the Realme, oz be= 
gin to keops his oz her houſe, oz 
houſes , oz otherwiſe ts abſenc 
him oz her ſelfe, oz take ſanan-= 
arp, o; ſuffer him oz ber ſelfe 
willingly to be arreſted foꝛ any 
debt, oz other thing not growne 


02 due foz monep delivered, wars 


ſold, oz any other juſt oz lawfull 
cauſe, os god conſiderations oz 
purpoſes , oz hath oz will ſuffer 
him oz her ſelfe to be ontlawed,oz 
peeld him oz herſelfe to pziſon , 
oz willingly oz fraudulently hath 
02 ſhall pzocure him oꝛ her ſcife 


to bee arreſted, oz his oz her 


gods, money o chaftels to be 
attached 0z ſequeſtred, oz depart 
from his oz Her dwelling houle , 
02 make az cauſe to bee made any 
fraudulent grant ozconveiance of 
his, her, oz their lands, tene⸗ 
ments, gods, 0z chattels, ta 
the intent, oꝛ bohereby his, her, 
oz their creditozg being ſubſets 
bozrie , as afozeſaid,. (hall oz 
map be defeated '02 delayed fox 
the recovery of their juſt and true 


debt: oz being arreſted foz debt, 


{hall after his oz her arreſt, lie in 
pꝛilon ax moneths 9z moze — 


n . | 
eee R een tc: HL C 


that arreſt oz detention in pziſon 
koz debt, and ſhall lie in pziſon 
ux moneths upon ſuch arreſt oz 


detention, ſhall be accounted and 
adjudged a Bankrupt to all in- } 


tents and purpoſes, 


". Banneret- :;.. 


Buunnerer is a Knight made in 


y. . s 
* 6s SIE Ar ne Beer ee #2 , 


the field, with the ceremony 
ek cutting off the point of his ſtã⸗ 
dard, and making it ag it were 
a Banner, And ſuch are allowed 
to diſplay their armes in a Ban⸗ 
ner in the Rings army, as Ba⸗ 
rens doe: And that ſuch are 
next unto Barons in dignitte , 
appeares by the Statute made 
in the 5- peare of R.2. ſtar, 2. cap. 
4. by which Statute it ſemes 


that ſich Bannerets Were anct⸗ 


ently called by Summons to the 
Court of Parliament. 


Bans. 


BAns is a werd common and 

oꝛdinary amongl> the Ferz 
diſts, and fignifics a pʒoclamati- 
on, 02 any publike notice that is 


| given of any thing. Bracton lib. 
3. tract. z. cap. zi. make mention 


of Bannus Regis foz a peclama⸗ 
tion, oꝝ ſilence made by the Cryer 
befaze the meeting of the Cham⸗ 
pions in a Combat. Bat wee 
uſe this word Bans efpectallp 
kz the publication of Matrimo⸗ 
niall contracts in the Church 
befoze Me and the Eng- 


uch wozy Banning, ſames to 
| rome from hence, Which is an 


| exclamation ofanother, 


Termes of the Law: 


37 
aſcii auf arreſt ou detence en 
Yiſon þ det, & giſera en priſon 
Fe moys ſur tiel arreſt. ou de» 
rention , ferra accompt & ad- 
judge un Bankrupr a cheſcun 
intents & purpoſes. 


Banneret. 


BRAnnerer eſt un chivaler fait 
en le campe oue le ceremo- 
ny del amputer le point de ſon 
ſtandard, & teaſant ceo ſi cõe 
un Banner. Et tiels ſõt allowes 
pur diſplay Jour Armes en un 
anner en le army le Roy 
come Barons font. Et que tiels 
ſont procheins às Barons en 
dignitie appiert ꝑ le Statute 
fait en le 5. an. de R. 2. Stat. 2. 
cap. 4. P quel Statute ſemble 
que tiels Bannerets fueront 
antientment appels per ſum- 
mons al Parliament. 


Bannum. 


Annus ſive Bannum, eſt un 

ol frequẽt & ordinary ent 

les Feudiſts , & ſignific un ꝓ- 
clamatĩõ, ou aſcũ u no- 
rice done d aſcun choſe. Brad. 
lib. 3. tract. z. cap. 2 1. fait men- 
tion de Banno regis p̃ un ꝓela- 
matiõ, ou ſilence fait p le crier 
devant le congreſſe des Cham- 
piõs en un combat. Mes nous 
uſomus ceſt paroll Bans prin- 
cipalment pur le publication 
des ee Matrimoniall en 


leſgliſe devant marriage, & le 
parol Anglois (Banning) ſem- 
ble de vener de ceo que eſt 
un exclamation dun auter. 
Bargaine 


- The 
Bargaine & ſale. 
BAcgaine & ale, eſt quant B 
un recompetrice eſt done p 
ambideux les parties al bar- 
gaine: come ſi un bargaine & 
vend ſon terre al auter pur ar- 
gent, icy le terre eſt un recõ- 
pence a luy pur le argent, & le 
argent eſt un recõpence al au- 
ter pur le terre, & ceo eſt un 
bone eontract & bargainc. Er 
tiel bargaine & ſale, terres 
Een palla ſans livery de 
an fi a = aine & (ale ſoit 
, ſeale & mrolle, 
0 * Countie ou le terre 
iſe ou en un des Courts del 
oy de Record al Weſtmin- 
ſer, deins fix moyes prochein 
apres le date de meſine le eſ- 
ctipt indenr, &c. accordant al 
Statute en ceo caſe fait en le 
27. anno de H. 83. cap. 16. 


Barre. 


Birr, eſt quant le defendir 
en aſcun Action plede un 
lee que eſt un ſufficient re- 
ns, & ceo adnulle action 

el plaintite a töuts jours. 


Et ce Lr eſtre divide en 


ou 75 del x lalaeie: 
ue eſt pluis 


1 0 

te ordinary, lapþpa en le 
e en — 5 ſur Kaan F 
Gall cirxumſtance del AP 


un Executor eſteant 


pl * Quic il ad riens en ſes 


5 Tb GR flon 
8 f 
Barre 9 og le: * 


packs 
Od le det de ſon Teſtator, 


en of 


afgaine and fale.” 


B aine 1 ſale; is ben 8 

ane ts given by both 
Speth th the denne: as if 
one bärgain 6 foil his land to a= 
nother foz monty here the land is 
a recompence to him foz the mo⸗ 
ney, and the monep is a recom: 
pence to tho other foz the land; & 
contract and bar- 
* ſuch a bargaine 


oat if iy eagy tay de bar: 
1 5 
1 bete! land tte 


r within 
Gerd ork kter the date o | 
47 4 after the dts of | 


Statute in that be- 


Barre. 


hall EN in the 27, years of _ 
8. cap. 16. 


Bragg eisen. : 
in pul. action pleadeth a plex 


plattizife 


Barre to com⸗ 
inkendment is an dinary 


is moze 


it, is that 
wr 14 


7 25 
han ozdifarÞ 


being . foz 


aſufirient anſwver,and | 
tht w_ 11 the action of the 5 


elt 15 » pleas | 


' Vid 1 may a be divided into 
intendment, and 


Hoe kat: 


An aaa AR NS Fata fg 


* 23 * r Sn 


NAA N Nane ſt 


Lermes of the Law. 


hands of the vap of the Crit 
is & good barret to 
e 
ht," but pet the cals may des 
I that —1 ber — — 
to 7 
1 8% Ke antike can ſhe w 
fitation 3 


ap: Do 1 1 . . 


28. 0 tame fene Barre 


ma ⸗ 

terial e a 
karge E, Kit. ol. &. 

gere of 


arre is ello in: 
'bidided into 


e 
g deth £03 e, 
his anceftozs 


debt, 
led ren dilcentt, 
15 ety 2 3 _ 
Barre fee: | 


Arre fee is a ts 6f twenty 
B pitkoner 


pence , which every 
acquitted of Felony payes tothe 


Paoky + and ſes o that Cato 


Attcr 
Bg an, mr. 175 
. to circumvent; a 


then poet monſtre 


38 
maines al . quant le Brieſt 
fuit purchaſe, ceo eſt un bose 
bar al Comon intendment; ou 
prima facie, mes uncore le caſe 
poit cſtre tiel, q pluſors biens 
poyent ven a os — puis 


cel temps, que ſi — „ L. 


cation, donque Lanen & le Des 

fendanr ad un flu ſpecial 
plea ou bar d alledger, il eſt 
deſtre' condempne en le Acti- 
on. Veies Plow, fol. 26.28. Et 
en meſme le ſenſe bar eſt auxy 
divide E bar matetiall ou ſpe- 
ciall, & bar alarge, Kit. fO. 68. 


Barre eſt auxy en regard 


del effect divide en barre — 


petua ll, & barre temporary 


; perpenzl eſt ceo que quaſh 


on a touts jours; — * 
ratie eſt ceo que eſt bone 


le preſent, & puit apres fai 5 


come, plene adminiſtravit eſt 
bone batre jeſque puit ap- 
pearer que plafors biens vi- 
ent puis al maines des Execus 
tors: que auxy tient ur le 
heire, que en un acc' de fon 
anceſtors det, plede riens 
= diſcenr. Veies Brook. tit. 
arre, nu. 23. 


Barre fee. 


Bre tee, eſt un ſee de vine 
derfiets ꝗᷓ cheſcũ priſoner 
eſt acquite I: felony paiera a 
viſcount ou Gaoler : & de ceo 
v. 21. H. 7. 16. b. 


Barter. 
Bie femble de vener del 
rancois parot Baratet, cir- 
cumyenire, & ceſt parollẽ - 
uſe 


uſe oue nous pur le eſchange 
des wares pur wares, & eſt mẽ- 
tion en leſtatutes LK z. cap. 9. 
& 13. Eliz. cap. 7. 


Barretor. 


BA xretor eſt un common mo- 

ver & exeitor, ou maintai- 
ner de ſuits, quarels, ou parts, 
ou en Courts, ou en pays: En 
courts de Record, & en le coũ- 
tie, hundred, & auters inferior 
Courts: En pays en trois ma- 
ners; primerm̃t, en diſturbance 
del — 3 ſecondm̃t, en priſel 
ou 


eteiner des poſſeſſions des 


meaſons , Tert᷑, ou biens, &c. q 
ſont en queſtiõ ou controverſie, 
non ſolement ꝑ force, mes auxy 
p ſubtiltie & deceit, & pluis 
toſt en ſuppreſſion de verity & 
droit; Tiercement, p faux in- 
vention & ſowing de caliiniati- 
on, rumors, & reports, ꝑont diſ- 
eord & diſquiet ſurd int ſes 
Vicines. Veies pluis de ceo, 
Cok. Iib. 8. fol. 36.37. 


Baſe Fee. 


Ter en Fee Baſeeſt a tener 

a volunt le Seignior. Et un 
baſe fee eſt auxy lou aſcun ad 
eſtate en terf þ cy longe temps 
come auter aila heires de ſon 
corps, de quel eſtate v. Plo.en 
Walſinghams Caſe, fol. 5 57. a. 


Baſtard. 


BAſtard eſt celuy que eſt nee 
de aſcun Feme nient 


eſpouſe, iſſint que ſon piere 
neſt conus per le order del 
Ley , & ß ceo il eſt dit Filius 
populi, yon 


The Expoſition of 


word is uſed with us koz the eæ⸗ 
change of wares foz wares, and 
it is mentioned in the Statutes 
of 1. R. 3. cap 9. & 13. Eliz.cap.7. 


Barretor. 


FArrecor ig a common mover 

and ſtirrer up, os maintainer 
of Suits, quarrels, oz parts, ei⸗ 
ther in Courts oz in Country : 
In Courts of Recoꝛd, and in 
the Conntie,Yundzed,and other 
interisur Courts: In Country, 
in thzs manners; firlk, in diſtur⸗ 
bance ofthe Peace; ſecondly, in 
taking oz detatning of the poſlef= 
ons of Houſes, Lands,oz gods, 
Fc.that are tn queſtion oz contro- 
verſie, not onoly by fozce,but alſo 
by ſubtiltie and deceit, and moꝛe 
uſually in ſuppʒeſſion of truth # 
right; thirdly , by falſe inven⸗ 
ting and ſowing of calumnies, 
rumoze, and , making dif- 
coz and diſquiat to riſe between 
his neighboꝛs. Ser moze of this, 
Co. lib.8, fol.36. 37. 


Baſe Fee. - 


TD hold in Fee Baſe, is to hold 
— x EY oye And 
a baſe fe is a e any hath 
an eſtate in Land, ſo long as an⸗ 
other ſhall have heires of his bo- 
dy, of Which eſtate ſee Plo. in 
Walſinghams Caſe, fol.; 57. a. 


Baſtard. 
BAſtard is hes that is bozne of 
anp woman not married, fo 
that his father is not knowne bp 
the o2der of the Law, and there⸗ 
foze he is called the Child of the 

People, 5 ut s 
But 


1 
; 
I 


S 


When ſuch ſpectall baſtardy 


But by tho Lav of the Ro= 
milh Church, if one get a Childe 
upon a woman, which Childe is 
bozne ont of Medlock, and after 
he marry the ſame woman, then 
ſuch child ſhall be ſaid Mulier, g 
not baſtard. 3 

But by the Law of England 
he is a baſtard,and foz that cauſe 


hich is great with childe by a= 


nother which was not her hul⸗ 


band,and after the chtld is bozne 
Within the eſpouſels, then it ſhall 
be ſaid the childe of the husband, 
though it were bozne but one day 
alter the eſpouſels ſolemntzed, 


Baſton. 


BAſton is a French word, and 
ſignifies a ſtaffe, but in our 


Dtatutes it is taken foz one of 
the Warden of the Fleets men, 
that attends the Rings Courts 
with a painted ſtaffe, foz the ta⸗ 
king of ſuch to ward ag are com⸗ 


Termes of the Law: 


| 39 
Mies per la ley del Romiſh 
Eſgliſe, fi un ingendre un en- 
fant ſur aſaun Feme, quel en- 
fant eſt nee hors dl eſpouſels, 
& puis il ſpouſe meſme la Fe- 
me, donques tiel Enfant ſerra 
dit Mulier, & nemy baſtard. 

Mes per la ley d Engleterre 
il eſt Baſtard, & pur ceſ cauſe 
quant tiel OO Baſtardie 


eſt allege, il ſerra trie per le 


ais, & nemy per L eueſque. 
es generalment Baſtardie al- 
lege ſerra trie per le Certifi- 
cate del Eueſque. | 
Et fi un Eeme ſoir groſſe de 


Enfant per ſon Baron, que 


moruſt, & el priſt auter Baron, 


is & apres le enfant eſt nee, ceſt 


Enfant ſerra dit le Enfant le 
primer Baron. Mes ſi el fuir. 
privement enſeint al temps 
del mort fa primer baron, don- 
ques il ſerra dit le Enfant de 
ſecond Baron. Sed quere & 
veies le opinion de Thorp, 2t. 


E. 3738 


Auxy ſi un home prent feme 
q ſoir groſſement enſeint p aſ- 
cun auter que ne fuĩt ſa baron, 
& apres enfant eſt nee deins 
les eſpouſels, donques il ſerra 
dit l' enfant le baron, meſque il 
fuit nee forſque un jour a 
les eſpouſels ſolempniſe. 


Baſton. 


Baſton eſt un parol le Frãcois, 

& ſgniſicat baculum, mes en 
nfe ſtatutes eſt priſe pur un des 
ſervants del Garden le Fleet q̃ 
attend les Courts le Roy oue 
un colored baſtõ pur le prẽder 
deux al gard q Gone ne 

2 


Aux ꝗᷓ eſte ats ploners for ꝓmi- 
ſes dalex alarge per licente. Et 
iſſint eſt uſe en leſtatures 1. R. 
2. cap. ia. & 5. Eliz. cap.83 · 


| | Battaile. pal 241 
Attaile eſt un antient rial 

= E ngſtre Ley, q le deſegdãt 
ẽ un appeale de Wen ene | 


by 3 clony,poit eſſier, ceſt 
Acavoir, a combater oue Lap- 


pellant, pur proofe fil ſoit cul - lant 
pable del F - 


e del Felony ou non; quel 
combate fil ſucceed cybien del 
part le Refendanr, que il van- 
Fenn il alera quit 

luy barrera de ſon Appeals 
a tours jours. Mes ſi un ſoit in- 
dict de Felony, & un apptale 
eſt 255 ſux meſme le Indictm̃t, 
Ia le Defendant ne gagera le 
Battaile. Battaile auxy poet 
eſtre en un Briefe de Droyt, 
come eſt en Paramours caſe, 
Dyer 301. pla. 41. 42. ou les 
champions fuer eſſies, & 
la battell agard, & les cham- 
pions fueront per Mainpriſe 
& jures de performer le bat- 
tel al Tothil en Weſtmin. 


mes per default q appearance 


en le Dqt, riens fuit fait en 
Batterie. 


PRArerie,cl un act que tende 

al breache del peace & quiet 
government del Kain ; fi 
come quant un home aſſault & 


batter un autet, ceo eſt encoii- h 


ter le Ley & peace del Roy- 
alme, le quel ordeigne, Que 
nul home ſerra ſon Judge de- 


ä I be Expoſition of 
le Court, & þ le attender ſur mitted by the Court, and tos the 


gee of Fge by itcencs, Ind fo if 
8 uſed tatutes t. R. 2, 


r > 22 cap. 23. 


| Battaile. 


Batterie. 


ſhall der hig one judge , 02 tex 
| benger 


3 
95 
i 
; 
5 
A 
= 


4 


$540 - 4 ts PI. PEST m . 4 E ” — enn ® ated... ray 5 * . 1 . 
ay 1 F 2 le N p e the; 5 1 We Sa 1 
ee eee e eee eee eee e eee eee 8 5 Add / ccc Te dt 


PCC 


CES 


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: , 2 TT . n 
15 4 F "PIT. AN IT. F* 8 r 

r an e e 


N e n e hs he 


Termes of the Law. 


7 | ſerra fine al 


Action de Freſpaſſe de Aſſault 
Battery iwplic un Aſſault 


weſne, ou reyenger de ſan pri- 
vat tort, mes ceo lay ſerra al cẽ- 


ich ig fure del Ley, que eſt touts foirs 


wu de oyer & redrefler les 
oyrurall & yoire quarrels de 


cheicun home: Pur que ceſtuy 


ther 2 eſt iſſint aſſault poit ou en- 


iter lauter Fuad lur ceo 
oy , Ou ayer fon 


& Battery vers luy,(car che 


ſc 
& 


4 aps 


ch im recover tant en coſtes & dam- 


a luy per lou yerdi&,& le De- 


w fendant ſur ceſt indictment 


ſerra fine al Roy, & le Action 


will de Treſpaſſe voyle giſer cybien 


the ſame aſſault and battery. 
But not witſtanding that the 
partie ſhall have a two-fold pu⸗ 
niſhment foz ſuch offence, that is 
to ſay , ſbail be punilhed to the 
King and to the party; yet 
ſome there are who in reſpec of 
their naturall, and others who 
in reſpect of their ci vill power x 
authozitp over others, in a reaſo⸗ 
nable and moderate manner may 
chaltiſe, cozrect, and beat them; 
as the Parent thetr child , the 
Water his ſervant oz appzens 
tice; tho Gavloz 02 his ſervant, 


devant come apres L endire- 


ment; Mes ſi le Plaintiſe en 


tiel Action fiſt le primer Aſ- 


ſault, donques le Defendaunt 


alera quite, & le Plaintife 
ſerra amerce al Roy pur fon 


faux ſuir. Et eſt deſtre obſexve, 

Que le record 1 
d artie per indictment, | 
ſerve ß . en le — 5 
de Treſpaſſe port ſur meſine le 
Aſſault & Battery. 

Mes nient obſtant que le 
partic avera un double puniſh- 
mt pur tiel offence, ceſt adire, 
ſerra puniſh al Roy & al party, 
uncore aſcuns y ſont, que en 
reſpect de lour natural, & auts 
que en reſpect de lour civile 
power & aucthoritie ouſter 
auters, en un reaſonable & mo- 
derate maner poient eux cha- 
ſtiſer, correcter, & barer ; cõe 
le Parent lour puer, le Maſter 
ſon Servant ou Apprentice; le 
Gaolor ou ſon Servant, les 

. 


. The Expoſition of 


turbulent priſoners; le officer, 
ceſty que eſt arreſt, & ne voyle 
aut᷑m̃t obeyer. Auxy hõe poit 
juſtific le batture dun auter, en 
defence de fon pſon demeſne , 
ou del pſon de fon Feme,pier, 
miere, ou Maiſter. Et home 
poet juſtifie le batture di aut, 
en defence de ſes biens, & en 
maintenance de Juſtice . Mes 
eſt deſtre note, Que en ceux 
caſes ſi home ne ſoit urge & 
conſtraine per un neceſſary 
cauſe, il ne poit juſtifie le 
batering dun auter. 


BEdell eſt derive del Francois 

paroll Beadeau, qᷓ ſigniſie le 
meſſenger dun Court ou un qᷓ 
cite homes a ceo þ appeare & 
reſponder. Et Man wood en le 
treatiſe des leyes del Foreſt 
cap. 23. fol. 22 1. a. dit que un 
Bedell del Foreſt eſt un offi- 
cer que ala ꝑ tent le Foreſt 
ſemble al ſpeciall Bayly le viſ- 
count. 

Beſaile. 


Efaile eſt un breve que giſt 
pur le heire, lou ſon heſaile 
ſuit ſeizi jour que il moruſt, ou 
moruſt ſeiſie de terre en fee- 
fimple, & un eſtranger enter 
jour del mort le befhile „ Ou 


abate apres ſon mort, le heire 
avera ceſt briefe vers tiel dil- 
ſeiſor ou abator , & v. de ceo 
Fitz. N. B. 221. D. 


Bewpleader. 


Ewpleader eſt un Briefe ſur 
leſtatute de Marlebridge, & 


ſter. Ind a man may 


the unruly Pziloners; the Offiz 
will not otherwiſe obey. Milo a 
man may jultifie the beating of 
another in defence of his owne 
perſon , 03 of the perſon of his 
Wie, Father, Mother. z ** 
beating of another in defence ol 
his goods, and in maintenance of 
Anlkice : But it is to de noted, 
that in theſe caſes il a man be not 
urged, and conſtrained by a ne⸗ 


the beating of another. 
Bedell. 


BEdell is derived frõ the Frech 

Wozd Beadeau, which ſignifies 
a mellenger oz an apparitoz of a 
Court, that cites nien to the 
Court to appeare and anſwer. 
Ind Manyood in his treatiſe of 
the Fozeſt lawes,cap.23-fol.221. 
a. ſayes that 9 
is an Officer that goes th h 
all the Fozelt like a Sherifes 
ſpeciall Baplie. 


Beſaile. 


BE ile is a wait that lies foz the 

heire, where his great grand 
father was ſeiſed the day that he 
died, oz died ſeiſed. of Land in fo- 
Gmple, e a ſtrãger enters the day 
of the death of the great grandka⸗ 


ther, oꝛ abates after his death, the 
betre (hall have this wzit againſt 


ſuch a dilleiſo; oz abatsz ; and ſep 
of this Firzh. N. B. 2 21. D. 


Bewpleader. 


B=vpicader ts a wzit upon the 
Statute of Marlb. and lteth 
whers 


/ 

14 
8 
59 
þ 
5 
BH 


WC > VC © TH Bw = Wwe uw 


WD VY SS Www = OW > TH 


r N 
2 E 5 2 
mg SD et od Wy 


Termes of the Law. 


where the Sherile oꝛ other Bat 
life in his Court will take a fine 
of the party Plaintife,oz Defens 
dans, to the end that hee ſhall not 
plead fatrely, c. Ind the wit 
ſhall bes directed to the Sherife 
himſelfe, oz to the Bayltfe , oz 
him that will demand this fine, 


and it is as 4 pꝛohibition to him. 


commanding him that hes {þall 
mot demand ſuch a fine, and map 
be ſued by all the Yundzed, oz by 
all the Countp (as it ſeemcth) 
Where he will demand ſuch man= 
ner of fine of them, Fitz. N. B. 
270. à. 
Bigamie. 

BIgamie was a counterplea (de⸗ 

viſed at the Connceli of Lt- 
ons, upon miſlike of ſecond mar 
riage) to be? objected when the 
pziloner demandeth the benefit of 
the Clevgte; to wit, his Booke; 
as namely to ſap, That he which 
demandeth the pzibiledge of the 
Clergy , was married to ſuch a 
Woman at ſuch a place, within 
ſuch a Diocefſe, and that ſhee is 
dead, and that hee hath married 
another woman within che fame 
Dtoceſſe, oz within ſome other 
Dioceſſe, and ſo is Bigamie. 
Dz it he have been but once mar⸗ 
ried , then to fap that ſhes whom 
hes hath marrted, is oz wag a 
widow , that is to ſap; the left 
Woman of ſuch a one, ac. Which 
thing hall bee tryed by the Bt- 
ſhop of the Dioceſſe where the 
marriages are alledge d. Ind be⸗ 
ing ſocerttũed by the Biſhop, the 


* p2ifoner ſhall loſe the benefit 6f 


eys Clergis. Wpt at this pay by 


41 

giſt ou le Viſcont ou auter Bai- 
life en ſon Court voile prẽder 
un fine del partie Plaintife, ou 
Defendant, pur ceo que il ne 
pleadera belement, &c. Et le 


briefe ſerra direct al Viſchunt 


meſme, ou al Bailife, ou ceſty 
que voile demaund ceſt fine, 
& eſt come un Prohibition a 
luy, commandant luy, que il 
ne demandera tiel fine, & puit 
eſtre ſue per tout le Hundred, 


ou per tout le Countie , come 


ſemble , lou il voile demaund 
tiel maner fine de cux, Firz, 
N. B. 270. a. 
Bigamie. 
Blgamie fuit un countet plea 
Fleviſe al Councell de Ly- 
ons, ſur miſlike de ſecond mat- 
riage) eſte object quaunt le 
priſoner demaunde le benefite 
del Clergie ; ceſtaſcavoir, ſon 
Lieure, come noſmement a di- 
re, que il que demaunde le pri- 
viledge del Clergie; fuit ma- 
ric a tiel Feme en tiel lieu de- 
ins tiel Divceſle , & que el eſt 
mort, & que 1] ad apres marrię 
un auter Feme deins meſme le 
Dioceſſe, ou deins aſcun auter 
Dioceſſe; & iſſint Bigamus. 
Ou ſil nad eſte forſque un 
temps martie , donques adire, 
Que el que il eſpouſe, eſt, ou 
fuit un viefe, ceſt adire, lc re- 
lict dun tiel, &c. Le quel choſę 
ſerra trie per Leueſque de je 
Dioceſle ou le eſpouſels ſont 
alledge. Et eſteant ĩſſint cexti- 
fie per Leveſque , le priſoner 
perdera le bene ſt del du 
Mes al ceſt jour, ver forge de lt 
2 5 A2 


Ate fayt en Anno primo Ed.6. 
cap.12. ceſt nul plea, mes que 
il poit aver ſon Clergie ceo 
nient obſtant. 

Iflint eſt Brook, Litulo Cler- 
gie, Placito 20. al meſine pur- 
poſe.Erſur ceo ft vous eſtes de- 
firous de voyer queux reaſons 
ils ont que perſuade enuers ſe- 
cond eſpouſels, lege enter di- 
vers auters, Francis Petrache, 
de remedus utriuſq; Fortunæ, 
le prim̃ liure, & Ixxvj. Dia- 
logue, entituled, De ſecundis 
nuptiis, quel lieure ore tarde 
Mounſicur Th. Twine, ad biẽ 
& oue bone grace, (come ils q 
PIs judg* diont) tranſlate 

ors de Latyne en Angloys, & 
mult aptm̃t appel c', Philick 
encount᷑ fortune. 


Bilawes. 


Bllawes ſont orders faits en 

Court Leets ou Court Ba- 
rons, per le common conſent 
p le bien deux 4 ſont les Fea- 
ſors deux: Et ſon appells Bi- 
lawes, quaſi Birlawes, ou Bawr- 
lawes, de paroll Germanois 
Baur, id eſt, Ruſticus, iſſint 
9q Bawrlawes ou Bilawes, eſt 
tant adire come leges Ruſti- 
corum. 

Billa vera. 

Illa vera, eſt lendorſement 

del grand Inqueſt, ſur aſcũ 
preſentm̃t ou Indictment q ils 
trovont eſte probablem̃t voyer. 


Bilinguis. 
Bllinguis en general eſt un 


hoe oue un double langue, 
uncore il eſt cõmunem̃t uſe pur 


The Expoſition of 


koʒce of the Act made Anno 1. 
Edward 6. cap. 12. this is no 
plea , but that hes may have his 
Ciergie that notwithſtanding: ' 


So is Brook, Tirulo Clergie, - 


Placico 20. ts the ſame purpoſe. 
Ind hereupon if pou be deſirous 
to ſez what reaſon they have that 
perſwade againſt ſecond marria⸗ 
ges, read among many others, 
Francis Petrache, of remedies foz 
both Foztunes , the firſt Books 
and ixxvj. Dialogue, intituled, 
of ſecond marriage: which boke 
now of late M. Thomas Twine 
hath verp well, and with god 
grace, (as they that can judge 
doe ſap) tranſlated out of La⸗ 
tine into Engliſh, and moſt apts 
lp called it, Phyſick againſt 
Foztune. | 


Bilawes. 


Bllawes are ozders made in 

Court Lets oz Court Ba- 
tons, by a commõ conſent foz the 
god of them that are the makerg 
of them: And they are called Bi⸗ 
lawes, quaſi Birlawes 0 Bawr- 
lawes, of the Dutch wozd Bawr, 
that is to ſap, a Country=-man, 
and fo Bawrlawes oz Bilawes tg 


as much to ſap, as the lawes of 


Countrp⸗men. 
Billa vera. 


BIlla vera, is the indozſement of Fi 
the grand inqueſt upon ang 
pꝛelentment oz indictment, which 


they linde to be pzobably true, 


Bilinguis. ; 
Bllinguis in generall is a man 
with a double tongue, pet it 
is commonly uſed foz the Jury 
h which 


1 
3 
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FX: 


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WY Ia wW ev BUoyeoouwy TEC We 


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— 
Fo 
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n 

it 

y 2 
9 


Termes of the Law. 42 


which palleth betwenne an Gng= ceſt Jurie que paſſont parenter 
liſhman and an Alien, whereof un hõe D'angleterre, & un A- 
part ought to be Englichmen, e lien, de que pr covient eſtf ho- 
part Strangers. And foz this mes D'angleterre, & part E- 
cauſe it is enacted by the ſtatute ſtrangers. Et pur ceo eſt ena 
of 28. Edward 3. cap. 13. That if Per Feſtatute de 28. Edward 3. 
any variance chance to be about cap. 13. Que fi aſcun debate 
the packing of woll befoze the happa deſtre ſur le packing de 
Maioꝛ of the Staple, betweene Lane, devant le Maior del Sta- 


the Merchants oz Miniſters of ple, enter les Merchaunts ou 
the ſame , and 4 . to try Miniſters del meſme, & ſur c 
de prover la veritie de ceo 


the truth thereof, Enqueſt ſhall veri 
bee taken, and if the ene party Enqueſt ſerra priſe , & fi lun 
and the other bee Dentzens, it partie & lauter ſoyt Denizen, 
ſhall be tried by Dentzens, oz if il ſerra trie per Denizens, ou 
the one party be Dentzen, and ſi lun partie ſoyt Denizen -©& 
the other Allen, the halfe of the lauter Alien, de monic de en- 
enquoſt oz. of the p2oofe ſhall be queſt ou del proofe ſerra De- 
of Dentzens, and the other haife nizens, & Pauter moytie D-. 


of Alteng. Aliens. 
Blackmaile. Blackmaile. 


BlLackmaile, is a woꝛd uſed in Lackmaile eſt un paroll uſe 

the Statute of 43. Eliz. cap. 3. en leſtatute de 43 Eliz. cap. 
and it ſignifies a certainty of mo= 13 & ſignify un certein rate des 
nep,Cozn.cattell, oz other conf- deniers „ blees, cattell, ou aut 
deration given by the pooze people cõſideratiõ done per les povers 
in the Nozth parts of England, homes, en les North parts de 
unto men of great name and alt= Anglecerre,as homes de grand 
ance in thoſe parts,tobe by them noſme & alyance ẽ ceux parts, 


ected from deſtre p eux protects del eux q 
— rat onde ws uind uſualment robbe & embler la. 


Bloodwit. 
BLeodwit „ hoc eſt, quietum 
elle de amerciamẽtis de ſan- 
guin' fuſo, & que teneantur 
placita in Curia veſtra, habe- 
bitis amerciamenta inde pro- 


Bloodwit. 


BLoodwir „that is, to be quit 

of amerciaments foz blod= 
chedding, and what Pleas are 
holden in pour Tourt, pon ſhall 
have the amcrciaments thereof as a 
comming, becaufe (wit) in 'ententlas qui (wit) en An- 
Engliſh, is Miſcricordia in La- glois, eſt M:ſericordia en La- 
tine. LYNE. 


Bockland. Bockland, 


BOckland , in the Saxons time BOckland, en temps del Sax- 
was that that we at this day 


ons fuit cco terre, q nous a 


G 2 ceſt 


—— ——— —— 


ceſt jour appellomus frakrene- 
ment, ou terre renus ' og char- 
ter, & fuit p ceo no m diſtin- 
guiſh del Folkland, tur terre 
tenus per COpPY» 


Boro w. 
BOrow, ꝗ oveſqʒ nous fignify 
un ancicr ville cõe appiert p 
M. Littleton ſect. 164. eſt un 
paroll derive ou del Francois 
paroll, Burg, id eſt, Pagus, ou del 
Saxon parol Borboe, id eſt, Pig- 
nus, pur ceo qᷓ en ancient temps 
vicines dun ville deveignont 
pledges lun pur laut, & de ceo 
ve nuſt Headborow, pur le chief 
pledge ou Borhoe-Aldere, que 
nous appellomus le Borowhol- 

der ou le Burſhoulder. 

Borrowhead.v. Headborow. 


Boot. 


BoDOot eſt un viel parol, & il 
fignifie, Help, Succor, Ayde, 
ou Advantage, &eſt commune- 
CY oue un auter parol, 
que fignification il augment, 
come ceux, Bridgeboot, Burg- 
boot, Fireboot, Hedgeboor, 
Plowboor, & divers nels ſem- 
blable, per queux ſignificatiõs 
veics en lour proper Titles. 


Broodhalpeny. 


JR Roodbalpeny, en aſcun Co- 

pies Broodhalfr peny, hoc eſt, 
quietũ eſſe de quadam conſue- 
tudim exacta pro Tabulis levie 
gu Boords en Faires ou Mar- 
kets, & ceux que eſteont en- 
franchiſed per le Charter le 
Roy de ceſt cuſtome , ont ceſt 
parol miſe en lour Letters Pa- 


The Expoſition of * * 


call freehold Land, 023 Land held 
by charter , and ft was by that 
name diſtt d from Folk- 
— » which wag Copprhold 


* 


Borow. 


BoOrow, which with us ianifies 
an anciẽt Cowne,as appeares 
by Walter Littleton, ſect. 164. is 
a wozd derived either of the 
French Wwozd Burg, id eſt, Pagus, 
oz of the Saxon Wwozd Borhoe, 
id eſt, Pignus, foꝶ that anctently 
neighbours of a Towne became 
pledges one foz another,and from 
thence comes Headbozotp , foz 
the chiefe pledge oz Borhoe-Al- 
dere, With us now called the 
2502oWholder oz Bur ſholder. 
Borowhead : {ee Headborow, 


Boot, 


B2 ot is an old Wozd,and ſigni⸗ 

fieth helpe, ſuccour, apde, oz 
advantage, and is common lp jop- 
ned With another Woꝛd, 16 
Oanification it doth angment, as 
thoſe, Bzidgeboot , Burgboot, 
Firebot, Hedgebot, Plowbot, 
and divers others ſuch like, foz 
whole ugniſicatlons look in their 
020prr titles, 


Broodhalpeny. 


BRoodhalpeny, in ſome Co- 
pies, Broodhalfepeny, that is, 

to be quit of a certaine cuſtome, 
exacted foz ſetting up of Ta= 
bles o; Boozds in Faires oz 
Markets, and thoſe that Were 
freed by the Rings Charter of 
this Cuſtome, had this Wwozd 
put in their Ketters yes : 
| p 


« *% 2 1 * a 
r 


A 
+ 
+8 
by 
3 13 
h 
Fe v 


15 
- 
— 


the fredome it ſelfe ( foz the 
bzebitie of ſpeech ) is called 
by the name of Broadhalſepen- 


ny. 

4 Broker. 
BKober ſermes to come of the 

French Wozd Broicur, id cit, 

tritor, he that grindes oz bzeakes 
a thing tato ſmall peeces-Pnd the 
true trade of a B2oker, as it ap= 

eares in the Statute made 1- 

ac. cap.21. ig to beat, contrive, 
make, and concluds Bargaines 
detwene Merchants $8 Trade(= 
men. But the wozd ts now alſo 
app2opztated to them amongſt us 
that buy and ſell old and bzoken 
apparell and houſehold⸗ ſtuſſe. 


Bloody hand. 


RLoody hand, is the appꝛehenſi⸗ 
on of a treſpaſſoz in theFozeſt 
againſt Ueniſon,with his hands 
03 other parts of him bloudy, al- 
though he be not chaſing oz hun⸗ 
ting: and of this ſee Manwood in 
his Fozett-Lawes, cap. 1 8. ſect. 
9. fol. 13 3. b. ; 


Bull, 


| Bull is an inſtrument ſo called, 


granted by the man of Rome, 


 andſealed with a Seale of Lead, 


containing in it his Decreog, 
Commandements,oz other Acts, 
accowing to the nature of the 
thing koz Which it is granted. 
And thels Juſtruments lo called 
Have bene herefofoze uſed , and 
of kozce in this Land: but by 
the Statut of 28. H.8, ca p. 16. 
it was enacted, That all Bulls, 
Bzebeg, Facuities,andDiſpen= 


Tertnes ofthe Law. 


43 
tent: per reaſon de quel, a ceſt 
jour le enfranchiſement meſine 
(pur le brevitie de elocution) 
eſt appel ꝑ le noſme de Broad 
balfèepeuay. ö 

Broker » 

BRoker ſemble de vener del 

paroll Francois Broieur, id 
eſt, Tritor, ceſtuy 5h grinde ou 
rumper un choſe en pettite par- 
cells: Et le voyer office dũ Bro- 
ker cõe appiert per le Star. fait 
t. Fac. cap. 2 1. eſt de bater, con- 
triver, faire, & concluder har- 
gains ẽter Merchãts & Tradeſ- 
men. Mes le parol eſt ore auxy 
appropriate as eux ẽter nous & 
achate & vende vieux & broke 
apparell & houſehold- ſtuffe. 


Bloody hand. 


Bloody hand, eſt le Apprehe- 

der dũ treſpaſſor en le foreſt 
envers Veniſon oue ſes maynes 
ou aſcũ part de luy embrues en 
ſanke, coment ꝗᷓ il ne ſoit traue 
chaſing ou hunting: & de ceo 
veies Manw. For. leyes cap. 18. 


ſect. 9, fol. 133. h. 


B ull. 


Bull eſt un Inſtrument ĩſſint 
appel, graunt per le hoe de 
Rome, & enſeale oue un Seale 
de plumbe, cõteinant en ceo ſes 
Decrees, Commandements, ou 
auter Acts, accordant al nature 
del choſe pur que il eſt graunt. 
Et ceux Inſtruments int ap- 
pel, ont eſtre cy devant uſe, & 
de force en ceſt Terre: mes per 
leſtatute de 28. H. 8. cap. 16. 
fuir enact, Que touts Bulls, 
Breves, Faculties, & Diſpen- 
G 3 ations, 


ſations, de quelque noſme ou 
nature que il fuit, ad ou obtain 
del Eueſque de Rome, ſerront 
tout ouſterment voyd, & de 
nul effect. Vide Raſtal, 328. 
C. D. 
Bullion. 
Bullion venuſt del parol Fra- 
cois Bil lon, q eſt le lieu lou 
or eſt try. Et iſſint Bullion eſt 
riſe en leſtatutes faits en 27. 
E.;. Stat. 2. cap. 14. & en 4-H. 
4. Stat. 1. cap. 1o. 2 le lieu a 
que or ou argẽt eſt port deſtre 
trie ou exchange. Mes Bullion 
eſt auxy priſe en leſtatute 9. 
E. 3. Stat. 2. cap. 2. pur or 
ou argent en le maſſe ou 


billet. 
Briefe. 


BRicte (Freve) ſignifie plus 

properment en noſtre Ley, 
le ꝓces q iſſu iſt hors del Chan- 
cery ou auf Court, cõmandant, 
le viſcount de ſummoner ou 
attacher A. pur reſpõder al ſuit 
B. &c. mes plus largement eſt 
priſe þ aſcun pcept del Roy en 
eſcript ſouth ſeale iſſuant hors 
daſcũ Court, ꝑ que il command 
aſcun choſe 1 re fait pur le 
furtherance del juſtice & bon 
order. Et ils ſont appels briefes 
(Brevia) p̃ ceo q ils briefem̃t 
comprehend le cauſe del actiõ, 
& rem breviter enarrant. Et 
aſcuns d' eux ſont originals, & 
aſcũs judicials, cõe poies veier 
alarge ẽ le Regiſter des briefes. 


Burgage. 


T Ener E Buręage, eſt a tener 
ſicome les burgeis teignont 


The Expoſition of 


ſations of Whatſoeber name oz 
nature that it was, had oz obtai= 
ned from the Bilbcp of Rome, 
ſhould bee altogether vopd, and 
of no effect, Se Raſtall, 328. 


C. . 
Bullion. 

Bullion cometh fro the French 

w9zd Billõ, which is the place 
Where gold is tryed. Ind fo Bul- 
lion is taken in the Statutes 
made in 27. E. 3. Stat. 2. cap. 14. 
and in 4. H. 4. Stat. 1. cap. 10. 
foz the place whither gold oz 
filver ts bzought to be trped oz 
exchanged. But Billion is alſo 
taken in the Statute 9. E 3. Stat. 
2. cap. 2. f02 gold oz filver in the 
malle oz billet, | 


Briefe. 


BRieſe (Breve) ſigniſieg moſt 

pzoperly in our Law, the pꝛo⸗ 
ces that iflues out of the C haun⸗ 
cerp 02 other Courts, comman⸗ 
ding the Sherife to ſummon oz 
attach A. to anſ wer to the ſuit of 
B. gc. but moze largely it is taken 
foz any pꝛecept of the King in 
wWziting under ſeale, iſluing out 
of any Court, Wherebp he come 
mands any thing to be done foz 
the furtherance of Juſtice and 
god oꝛder. And they are there: 
foze cald Briefes, becauſe they doe 
bziefly compꝛehend the cauſe of 
the action. And ſome of them are 
Oziginall, and ſome Judicial, 
as pou map ſe at large in the 
Ucailter of Wzits. 


Burgage, 


JO hold inBurgage,(s to hold 
as the Burgets hold = the 
| ng 


F: . N 


d n 
TS Mt . wk - ” * 
8 n 5 RS. 3 7 N * 
\*XE . Sw A o 1 += 88 8 
£ «+ 9 Ln r 


2 — 
4 Ch 2 a 5 8 *. % : 


Termes of the Law. 44 


Ring, oꝛ of another Lozd, lands, 
oz tenements , peelding to him a 
certaine rent by the yeare, oz elſe 
there where another man than 
Burgeis holdeth of any Lozd , 
lands oz tenements in Burgage, 
peelding to him a certaine rent by 


Pearce 


Brughbote. 


PBRughbore, (and in ſome Co⸗ 

pies Bꝛidgbote) t hat is to be 
quit of giving apde to the repat- 
ring of Bꝛidges. 


Burghbote. 


Burghbote, that is, to be quit of 

giving ayde to make a Wo⸗ 
rough, Callle, Citie, oz walles 
thzowne downe, 


Burbreach, 


Burbreach, that is, to be quit of 
trelſpaſſes done in Citie oz Bo · 
rough againſt the peace. 


Burgh Engliſh. 


Urgh Engliſh,oz Borough En- 

gliſh, ts a cuſtome in ſome an⸗ 
cient Bozough , that if a man 
haue iſſue divers ſonnes, and di⸗ 
eth; vet the youngeſt ſonne one⸗ 
iy ſhall inherit and haue all the 
lands and tenements that were 
his fathers, whereof he died ſet⸗ 
ſed within the ſame Bozough by 
diſcent, as heire to his father, by 
fo:ce of the cuſtome of the ſame 
Bozongh, 


Burglarie. 
Burglarie is whe one bzeaketh 
and entreth into the Houſe of 
another in the night , with felo- 


de Roy, ou de auter Seignior, 
terres, ou tenements, rendant 
a luy un certaine rent per an, 
ou auterment la ou un auter 

home ꝗᷓ Burgeis tiẽt daſcꝰ Seig- 
nior, terres ou tcnements en 


Burgage, rendant a luy un 


certaine rent per an. 


Brughbote. 
B Rughbote (& un aſcuns co- 
pies Bridgebote) hoc eſt, 
quictum eſſe de auxilio dando 
ad reſiciendum pontes. 


Burghbote. 


Urghbote, hoc eſt, quietiᷣ eſſe 
B de auxilioe dando ad fac ien 
dum Burgum, caſtrum, Civita- 
ten, vel muros proſtrata. 


Burbreach. 


Burbreach, hoc eſt, quiet eſſe 
de tranſgreſſionibus factis iu 
civitate vel Burgo cont ra pacẽ. 


Burgh Engliſh. 

Urgh Engliſh, ou Borough 
B Enpliſh,ef uncuſtomen — 
ancient Borough, que fi un hõe 
ad iſſue divers fits & moruſt, 
uncore le puiſne fits ſolement 
inheriter, & avera touts les 
terres & tenements ꝗᷓ fueront 
de ſon pere, de que il moruſt 
ſeiſie deins m̃ le burgh per diſ- 
cent, come heire a ſon pere, 
per force del cuſtome de meſine 
le Burgh. 


Burglarie. 


Burglarie eſt quant un de- 
bruſe, & enter en le meaſon 

d' un auter en le nuit, oue felo- 
8 4 nous 


nous intent, de robber ou oc- 
cider, ou de faire auter felonic, 
en queux caſes nient obſtant il 
import riens, uncore il eſt fe- 
lonie, pur que il ſerra pendue. 
Autermẽt eſt fil ſoit en le jour, 
ou que il debruſe le meaſon en 
le nuit, & ne entra pas en ceo 


a ceſt temps. 


Mes ſi un ſervant voile con- 
ſpire oue auters de robber ſon 
Maſter, & a cel entent il over 


les dores & ſiniſtres de ſon 
Maſter en le nuit þ eux, & ils 


vient en le meaſon ꝓ ceſt voy, 


ceſt Burghlarie en les eſtran- 
gers, & le ſervant eſt un laron, 
mes nemy un Burgler. Et ceo 
fuit Vopinion de le right Wor- 
ſhipfull Sir Roger AManwood 
Chivaler pluis digne Seigni- 
our chiefe Baron de le Eſche- 
quer, a la quarter Seſſions te- 
nus en Canterburie en Janu- 
&7y 1579. 21. Eli 


— — 


3 N 


Ca pacitie. 


corps politique, ou cor- 
porat eſt capable a doner 
ou preder terres ou auter cho- 
ſes, ou a ſuer actiõs, ſicõe un a- 
lien nee ad ſufficient Capacitie 
a ſuer ẽ aſcii pſonall actlõ, mes 
t᷑ real actiõ Af bone plee adire 
q il eſt aliẽ nee, & prier fil ſerra 
reſpondu, Dyer fol. 2. pla. &. 
Si home enfeoffe un alien 
& un home al uſe de luy ou 


Cr eſt quãt hoe, ou 


Sc. ſemble que le Roy avera 


The Expoſition oft 


nious intent to robbe oʒ kill, oꝛ to 
doe ſome other felonte, in which 
caſes although hee carry away 
nothing, yet it ts felonte, fox 
whtch be tail ſafer death. -O= 
therwtſe tt is, if it be in the dap 
time, oz that he bzeake the houfe 
in the night, and enter not there⸗ 
in at that time, 

But if a ſervant will conſpire 
with other men, to rob his Ma⸗ 
ſter, and to that intent hes open⸗ 
eth his Maſters does and win- 
do wes in the night koꝛ them, that 
they come into the houle by that 
way, this is Burglarie in the 
ſtrangers”, and the ſer vant is a 
Theeke ; but no Burglar? And 
this was the opinion of the right 
worlhipfuil , Sir R. Man wood 
Knight, moſt wozthy Lozd chiefe 
Baron of the Exchequer, at the 
quarter Seſſions holden at Can- 
terburie in Januarie 1579. 21, 
EHE. 8! * 


2 
Capaci tie. 


Apacitie is when a man, 03 

bodte politicke oz coꝛpoꝛate 

is able to give oz take lids 
o2 other things, oz to ſue actions; 
as an Alien boʒne hath fulficien 
Capacitie to ſue in anp perſonal 
action, but in a reall actton it is a 
geod plea to ſap , that he d un a= 
lien bozne,and pꝛap if he ſhall be 
unſwerod, Dyer fol. 3. pla.8, 

Ik a man enfeoffeth an alien 
and another man to the uſe of 
themlel ves, oz Ec, it ſeometh = 
the 


jA 
8 
4 
= 
I 
7 3 
9 
WL 
235 
7 
7, 
Y 
—_ 
„ 


* 4 8 F 1 
WE SOS NR 8 6 
Eg, 4 png | 


N I oat . " — 1 1 
. > *A. + oY ＋ k 0 % 4 7 P Wy * og r 
7 „ 1 4% b ff TED” 2 >» e 


SES FI at: 


Tetmes of the Lav: 


the King ſhall have the moitie of 
the land koz ever, by reaſon of the 
tncapacitie of the alien, Dyer fol. 
2 $3. ; 31 25 f 


By the c mu non Law no man 


land as well as a ſptritnall man. 
See Coke lib, fol. 44. 


Cape. 


C Are ts a pit judicial, touch⸗ 
ing ples ol lands oz tenements, 
ſo called (as the moſt part of wits 
are) of that woꝛd, which in it ſelfe 
carrieth the elpecialleſt intention 
92 end thereof; And this wit 
ig divided into grand vr and 
petit Capt, both which take hold 
of things immoveable, and feeme 
to differ 'betweene themſelves in 
theſe points following : Firſt, 
becauſe that grand Cape lpeth 
bekoze apparance, and petit Cape 
after. Secondly, by the grand 
Cape the tenant is ſummoned to 
anſwer to the dekault, and ober to 
the demandant: Petit Cape 
ſummoneth the tenant to anſwer 
to the default onely , and there= 
koꝛe is called petit Cape, in the 
old N. B. 161. 162. Pet Ingham 
ſapth, That it is nor called petit 
Cape, becauſe it is of ſmall fozte, 
but becaule it is a little tit in 
Words. 
This wit ſeemeth to containe 
in it a Pꝛoceſſe which the Civt= 
liang called, Miſſio in poſſeſſionẽ 


5 
le moytie del terre a touts 
jours per reaſon del incapaci- 
tie del Alien; Dyer fol. 283. 


Pla. 37. 


Per le cõmon Ley nul hoe ad 
capacitie de prender Diſmes 
foxſq̃ ſpiritual ꝑſons, & le Roy, 

u eſt perſona mixta; mes lay 
fie neſt capable deDiſmes 
en pnancie, fuit uncore capa- 
ble de diſcharge de Diſmes al 
common Ley en fon terre de- 
meſne cibien come ſpirituall 
home, Vide Coke lib. 2. fol. 44- 


Cape. 


Cr eſt un briefe judicial, 
touchãt pleede terrs ou te- 
nem̃t, iſſint appel (ſicõe les plu- 
ſors de briefs ſont)de ceſt pol q̃ 
ẽ luy meſme port de pluis ef} 
cial ẽtẽtiõ & fine de ceo. Et ceſt 
briefe eſt divide en grad capeł 
petit Cape, queux ãbideux pre- 
dont des choſes immoveables, 
& ſemble a diſagreer perẽt᷑ eux 
meſmes ẽ ceux points inſuants: 
Primerm̃t, pur ceo q̃ grad Cape 
giſt devant apparance, & petit 
Cape puis. Secũdem̃t, ꝑ le grid 
Cape le tenant eſt ſuminon a fe- 
ſponc al default, &ouſter al de- 
mandant: Petit ape ſummõ le 
te nant a reſponder al default 
ſolem̃t, & pur ceo eſt appel pe- 
tir Cape, en le veil N. B. 161. 
162, Uncore Ingham dit, que il 
neſt appel petit Cape , pur ceo 
que il eſt de petit force, mes 
pur ceo que il eſt petit briefe 
en patols. | 
Ceſt briefe ſemble a contei- 
ner en ceo un proces oue les 
Civilians appel, Miſſio in poſ- 
ſeſſionem 


K — —_ — — * — — — 
— — — = ͤ — = ns ts bo oe „ „„ 


The Ex 
ſefonem ex primo & ſecundo 
Decreto : Car ſicome le primer 
Decree ent ſeiſiſt le choſe, & le 
ſecod donaſt ceo de luy & fiſt le 
ſecond default en ſõ apparãce; 
ĩſſint ceſt Cape ſeiſiſt le terre, & 
auxy aſſigne ouſter al party un 
jour d apparance, a quel ſil ne 
vient eins le terre eſt forfeit. 
Uncore la eſt difference perent 
ceux deux courſes del common 
& civile Ley; car ceſt Miſſio in 
poſſeſſonem extend a toucher 
cibien biens moveables come 
immoveables, ou un cape ex- 
tend ſolement al immove- 


able. 


Secondm̃t, en ceo, Que le 
party eſteant ſatisfie de ſon de- 
mand, le reſidue eſt reſtore a 
luy que defaulta: Mes per le 
cape, tout eſt ſeific ſans reſti- 
cution. 

_ Fiercement , Ceſty eft al 
uſe del party Agent, le Cape 
eſt al uſe le Roy. Vres Bracton 
lib. 5. Trad. 3. cap. 1. num. 
4-5, & 6. Le Reg. judic. fol. 
3A © 

Cape ad Valentiam. 

Cape ad Valentiam eſt un 

briefe de Execution, & eſt 
iſſint define en le veile Natura 
Brevium, fol. 161. 16 2. Ceſt 
briefe giſt, ou le Tenant eſt 
impleade de certaine Terres, 
& il vouche a Garrantie un 
auter vers que les Summons 
Ad warrantizandum ad eſte 
agarde, & le Vouchee ne vient 
eins al jour done: Donques ſi 
le Demaundant recover vers le 
Tenaunt, il avera ceſt briefe e- 
nuers le Vouchee, & recovera 


poſition of 


ex primo & ſecundo Decreto: o 
as the firſt Decree, ſeiſeth the 
thing, and the ſecond giveth it 
from him that made the 'fecond 
defauit in his apparance; ſo this 
Cape ſetſeth the Land, and alſo 
alligneth over to the partie a dap 
of apparance, at Which, ik he com 
meth not in, the Land is fozfei= 
ted. Yet there is difference be⸗ 
twerne theſe two courſes of the 
Common and Civill Law ; foz 
this Miflio in poſſeſſionem, ex= 
tendeth to touch as well goods 
moveable as tmmobeable, where 
a Cape extendeth onelp to the im- 
moveable. 
Secondlp, in this, That the 
partie being ſatisfied of his de⸗ 
mand, the reſidus is reſtozed to 


him that defaulted: but by the 


Cape, all is ſeiſed without reſt i= 
tution. wi 
Thirdly - Chat is to the uſe 
of the partie agent, the Cape is 
to the uſe of the King. Ses 
Bracton lib. 5. Tract. 3. ca. 1. num. 
4.5. & 6. The Regiſt. judic. fol. 


2. a. | 
| * ad Valentiam. 
Care Valentiam is a Wit of 
Executiõ, and is thus defined 
in the old Natura Breviũ, fol. 161 
162. This Wait lieth where the 
Tenant is impleaded of certaine 
lande, and he voucheth to war⸗ 
rantie another, againſt whom the 
ſummons Ad warrantizandũ hath 
been awarded, and the UIouches 
commeth not in at the dap given: 
then ik the Demaundant recover 
againſt the Tenant, he ſhall have 
this watt againſt the Uouchee, 
and ſhall recover ſo much in _ 
0 


87 3 % 
nk on ue] 
. * r * 


LEN Oy" IT Is: 
e e 0 


title Procefle. 


Termes of the Law. 


ofthe Uonchees land, if he have 
ſo much, and if hee hath nor ſo 
much, then the Tenant ſhall have 
execution by this Wꝛit, of ſuch 
lands E tenements as diſtend to 
him in Fee-ſimple; oz tfhepur= 
chaſe afterwards, the Tenant 
(halt have againſt him a reſum⸗ 
mons, and if he can lap nothing, 
he ſhall recover the value. 
And know that this wzit li⸗ 
eth bekoꝛe apparance: Of theſe 
and their divers uſes fe the Re- 
giſter judiciall,the wozd Cape. 


Capias. | 

OApias is of two ſozts, the one 

befoze judgement,calledCapi- 
as ad reſpondendum, in an Action 
perfonall, if the Sherifereturns 
upon the firſt wit , Nihil habet 
in Balliva noſtra. Ind the other 
ts a Wit of Execution after 
judgement , Which allo is of di- 
vers natures , which le in the 


Capite. 
OA pite is a Tenure that holdeth 
immediatly of the Ring, as of 
his Crowne, be it by Knights 
ſer vice, oꝛ Socage, and not of a= 
ny Honoz, Caflle, oz Wanoz , 
and fozthts it is alſs called a Te⸗ 
nure, which holdeth meerelp of 


the King: Foz as the Crowne ts 


a Cozpozation, a Seigniozte in 
groſſe, ſo the Ring who polleſ= 
ſeth the Crowne, is in the eye of 
the Law perpetually King, and 
is never in his Minozitte,noz dy⸗ 
eth no moze than Populus doth, 
Whoſe anthozity he beareth. See 
Fitzherbers Natura Breyium,to- 


46 
rant en value del Terre del 
Vouchee, fil tant ad, & fil nad 
tant, donque le Tenaunt avera 
execution per ceſt briefe, de ti- 
els Terres & Tenements que 
diſcend a luy en Fee- ſimple, ou 
ſil purchaſe apres, le Tenaunt 
avera vers luy un reſummons, 
& fil riens poir dire, il reco- 
vera le value. | 

Et ſaches, que ceſt briefe giſt 
devaunt apparance; de ceux & 
lour divers uſes, vies le Table 
del Reg. judicial, le parol Capes 


Capias. 


C Apias cit del deux ſorts, l'un 

devaunt judgement, appel 
capias ad reſpondendum, en un 
Action perſonall, ſi le Viſcount 
ſur le primer briefe returne, 
Nihil habet in balliva noſtra. Et 
lauter eſt un briefe d executiõ 
apres judgement, que auxy eſt 
de divers natures, queux vies 
en le Title Proceſſe. © -. 


Capite. 
Apite eſt unTenure q̃ tient 
— ymediatement del Roy ce 
de ſon Corone, ſuit ceo per ſer- 
vice de Chivaler,ou Socage, & 
nient daſcii Honour,Caſtel, ou 
Mannour,&pur ceo il eſt auxy 
appel un Tenure q tient meer- 
ment del Roy : Car come le 
Corone eſt un Corporation, un 
Seigniory ẽ groſſe, iſſint le Roy 
que poſſeſſe le Corone eſt en le 
oyel del Ley F / ee og 
ne unques eſt ẽ ſon Minoritie, 
ou maruſt nient pluis q Popu- 
lus fait, lauthority de queuæ il 


port. Veies Fitx. Nat. Brev ſol. 5 
Uncore 


The Expofitjon of 3 
lia. g. Pet note, That a man trap | 


Uncore nora,q un hoe poit te 
del Roy, &uncore niẽt ẽ capite, 
ceſt adire, nĩẽt immediatm̃t del 
Corone en groſſe, mes ꝑ means 
daſcũ Honour, Caſtle, ou Man- 
nor, appurteinãt al Corone, de 

il tiẽt ſa terre. De ceo Kitchen 
bien dit, Que home poyt tener 
del Roy per ſervice de Chivaler, 
& uncore nient en Capite, pur 
ceo q pour eſtre que il tient d 
aſcun Honour per Service de 
np rally Fo en le mains del 
Roy, per diſcent de ſon Ance- 
Kors, & nient immediatement 
del Roy come de ſon Corone , 
fol.129. Oue que agree Fita- 
herb. Nat. Bre. fol. 5. 4. queux 
parols ſont a ceſt effeR,Iflintq 
il plainem̃t appiert, Que terres 
queux ſont tenus del Roy, coe 
dun Honour, Caſtle, ou Manor, 
ne ſont tenus en Capite del 
Roy, pur ceo que un briefe de 
droit en cel caſe ſerra direct al 
Baylife del Honour, Caſtle, ou 
Mannor, &c. Mes quant les 
terres ſont tenus al Roy, cõe de 
ſon Corone, donque ils ne ſont 
tenus de Honor, Caſtle, ou Ma- 
nor, mes meerem̃t del Roy, cõe 
Roy & de ſon Corone, come 
Tun Seigniorie de luy meſme 
en groſſe, & le chiefe de touts 
auters Seigniories. 

Et ceſt tenure en capite eſt 
auterm̃t appelle, Tenure tien- 
drant del perſon del Roy. Dyer, 
fol. 44. Srooꝶ Titulo Fenures, Nu- 
mero 65. 99. Et uncore Mayſter 
Kytcben, fol. 208 dit, Que home 
poet tener del perſõ del Roy, & 
uncore nient en Cæpite: Son 


caſc eſt ciel, Si le Roy purchaſe 


hold of the King, and pet not in 
Capite, that is to ſap, not imme⸗ 
diately of the Trowne in groſſe, 
but by meanes of ſome Honour, 
Caſtle, oz Manoz, belonging to 
the Crowne, whereof he holdeth 
his land. Ok this, Kytchen ſaith 
well, That a man may hold of 


the King by knights ſervice, and 


pet not in Capite, becauſe it may 
be he holdeth or ſome Monour dy 
Kntghts ſervice, that ig in the 
Kings hands, by diſcent fron 
his Inceſtoꝛs, and not immedi⸗ 
ately of the Ring, and of his 
Crowne, fol. 129. With which 
agreeth Firzher. Nat. Bre. fol.5.k, 
Whole wozds are to this effect, 
So that it plainelp appeareth , 
That Lands that are held of the 


00 40 as of an Honour, Caſtle, 
03 


Mannoz, are not held in Ca- 
pite of the Ring, becauſe that a 


be directed to the Baplite of the 
Honour, Caſtle, oz Manoz, ec. 
But when the Lands ars heid of 
the King ag of his Crowne, 
then they are not held of Honoz, 
Caſtls o Mannoz, but merely 
of the King as of his Crowne, 
as of 4 Seigniozis of it ſelte in 
groſſe, and the chleke of all other 
Detgnioztes. 

And this Tenure in Capite ig 
otherwiſe called, Tenure holding 
of the perſon of the King, Dyer 
fol. 44. Brooke Tirulo Tenures, 
numero 65.99. Ind pet Maiſter 
Kytchen, fol. 208. ſapth, That a 
Man may hold of the perſon of 
the King, and pet not in Capite: 
His Caſe is this, It the King 

purchaſs 


Wzit of Right in this caſe ſhall. 


« De A, NE EP ES 8 4 


"= wry Wu «a ty od as 


4 


DEACACECECS I-AA OoRSI) 


E " a 
r 
re EE nes "Es 


| Termes ot the Law = 
purchaſe a Mannoꝛ that J. S. 


holdeth, the Tenant ſhall hold ag 
he did bofoze,and he ſhall not ren⸗ 
der Livery, noz Pzimer DSeilin, 
noz hold in Capite. And ik the 
King grants his Mannoz to w. 
N. in Fe, excepting the ſervices 


of J. H. then J. S. holdeth as 4 


of the perſon of the wing, and yet 
holdeth not in Capite, but as he 
held befoze: By Which it ſoem- 
eth, that Tenure holding of the 


perſon of the King, # Tenure in 


Capire are two divers Cenures. 
To take away which difference, 
tt may be ſaid, That this place 
of Walter Kyrchen ts to be taken 
as ifhe havſatd, Not in Capite 
by Knights Service, but by So⸗ 
cage, following the uſuall ſpeech, 
becanſe that moſt commonly, 
where wee ſpeake of Tenure in 
Capite, We intend Cenure by 
Knights Service. 
Carke. 
Arke ſeemeth to be a quantitie 
of wol, whereof thirty make 
a Sarpler. 27. H.6. cap.z. Ses 
Sarpler. 
Carno. 
Arno is an immunitie, as ap⸗ 
peareth in Crompt. ) ur. fol. 191. 
Where tt is ſaid, that the Patoz 
of Walton made clatme foz him 
and his men, to be quit of all J=- 
merciaments within the Fozeſt, 
and alſo to be quit of Efcapes, 
aud of all manner of Gelds, and 
of Fotgelds, Buckſtall, Triteg, 
Carno, and Summage, c. 


Carracke or Carricke. 


Crack alias Carrick, is a ſhip 
ol burden, and ig ſo called of 


47 
Mannor que I. S. tient,le Te- 
naunt tiendra come il teignoir 
devant, & il ne rendra Liverie, 
ne primer Seiſin, ne tiendra en 
capite. Et ſi le Roy grant ſon 
Mannour al W. N. en Fee, ex- 
ceptant les Services de I. S. dõ- 
ues I. S. tient del Roy cõe def 
perſõ del Roy, & uncore ne tits 
en capite, mes cõe il tenoit de- 
vaunt: Per que il ſemble, Ar | 
Tenure tiendrãt del perſon def - 


Roy, & Tenure en Capite, font 
deux divers Tenures. A toller 


uel difference poet eſtre dit, 
Sye ceſt lieu le Maiſter Kyt- 
eben eſt deſtre priſe come fil ad 
dit, Nemy en capite per ſervice 
d Chivaler, mes p Socage, pur- 
ſuant le uſual ꝑlance, pur c'& 
pluis communement , ou nous 
parleroms deTenure en capite, 
nous intendomus tenure per 
ſerviee de Chivaler. 
Carke. 
CArke ſemble deſtre un quã- 
titie de Lane, de q troy 
font un Sarpler, 27. H. 6. cap.⁊. 
Vide Sarpler. 
Carno. 
CArno eſt un Immunitie, cõe 
appiert en yompt. Iuriſ: fol. 
191. ou eſt dir, Que le Prior de 
Maltõ fait claime pur luyS ſes 
homes, deſtre quit de touts a- 
merciaments deins le Foreſt, & 
auxy deſtre frank D'eſcapes, & 
de tours mãners de Gelds & de 
Pee-gelde, Buckeſtall, Trites, 


Carno, & Summage, &c. 


Carracke ou Carricke, 
CArrack alias Carrick, eſt un 


eie de bg en n 3p, 


— — — 


pel del parol Italianois Carico 
vel carco, id eſt onus. Et c'parol 


eſt mention en leſtatute 1. Ja- 
cobi, cap. 33. 


Carve de terre. 


C Arve de terre eſt un certain 

quantitie de terre, per que 
les ſub jects ont eſte cy devaunt 
taxe, ſur que le Tribute iſſint 
levie, eſt appel Carvage, Bra- 
Gon lib. 2. cap. 16. num. 8. Lit- 
tleton Sect. 119. dit, Que Soca 
eſt meſme ouecaruca, ſ.unSoke 
ou Carve. Stow en ſon Annals, 
p. 271. ad ceux parols, Meſine le 
temps Hearie le Roy priſt Car- 
vage, ceſt adire, deux markes d 
argent d cheſcun tee dun Chi- 
valer, al marriage de ſon ſoer 
Iſabel al Emperor. Per que il 
lemble, que la fuit raiſe de 
cheſcun Carve de terre tant, & 
iſſint per conſequent de cheſcũ 
fee de Chivaler deux Markes 
2 Raſtal en ſon expoſi- 
tion de parols dit, Que Car- 
vage eſt deſtre quit fi le Seigni- 
our le Roy taxera tout le Terre 
per Carves, ceſt adire, un pri- 
viledge per que un home eſt 
exempt de Carvage. 

Mayſter Sgene dit, que ceo 
containe cy graund portion de 
Terre que poit eſtre eyred ou 
tilled en un anne & jour oue 
un Carve,queauxy eſt appelle 
Hilda, ou Hida Terre. 


Caſtellaine. 


Aſtellaine eſt un Keeper ou 
Captaine, aſcun foits appel 
unConſtable dun caſtle, rx att. 
lib. 5. Tract᷑. a. cap. 16. en meſme 


The Expoſition of 


the Italian Woꝛd Carico oz Car- 
co, which gnifies a burden. Ind 
this wozd is mentioned in the 
Statute 1. Jac. cap. 33- "" 


Carve de terre. 


¶ Arve de terre is a certain quã- 
titie of Land, by Which the 5 
Subjects have beene heretokozee 
taxed: Whereupon the Tribute 
lo levied is called Carvage, 
Bract. lib. 2. cap. 16. num. 8. Lit. 
Sect.1 19. ſaith, Chat Soca is the 
ſame with Caruca, ic. a Hoke o 
Plow, Stow in his Annals, pag. 
271. hath theſe wozds, The ſame 
time Henry the Ring toke Car⸗ 
vage, that is to ſap, two Markes 


of Silver foz every Knights fee, 


to the marriage of his liſter Iſa- 
bel to the Emperour. By which 
it ſemeth, that theres wag rai= 
ſed of every Plow land fo much, 
and ſo conſequentip of every 
Knights Fes two Marks of il- 
ver, Raſtal in his expoſition of 
Woꝛds ſaith , That Carvage is 
to be quit, if the Lozd the Ring 
ſhall tax all the land by Plowes, _- 


that is to ſap, a pztviledge by 


Which a man is freed from Cars 5 
vage. 85 

Maſter Skene ſaith, That it 
containeth as great a poztion of 
Land as map be epzed and tilled 
in a peare and a dap With one 


Plough , which alſo is called a 
Hild oz Hide of land. 


Caſtellaine, 


( Aſtellaine fga KeoperozCap- 

tain,ſometimes called a Con⸗ 
Cable of a Caſtle, Bratt. Iib. 5. 
tract 2. C16, in the ſame A 


— 
— 
-_ 
— 


d, añ. 3. E. I. cap. 7. In the 
Gg De Feudis, you ſhall finde 
Guaſtaldus to — of — —— 
tion, but moꝛe large, beca 
— to thoſe that have 
the cuſtodie of the Kings manſic 
on houſes, called Courts, not= 
withſtanding they are not places 
of defence oz koꝛce. M. Man wood 
pr 1. of the La wes of the Foꝛeſt, 
pag. 113. ſaith, That there is an 
officer of the Fozelt , called Ca- 
ſtellanus. 


Caſtle-gard. 


CAltle-gard is an {mpoſition 

lapd upon ſuch of the Kings 
ſubjects as dwell within a cer⸗ 
tain compalle of any Caſtle, to the 
maintenance of ſuch as watch 
and ward the Caſe, Mag. char. 
ca. 2. & añ. 3 2. H. 8. cap. 48. It is 
ſometimes uled foz the circuit it 
ſelfe, which is inhabited by ſuch 
as are ſubjed to this ſervice; 


Caſu conſimili. 


Clu conſimili is a Wait of en⸗ 

trie granted where the tenans 
dy courtelie, oz tenant foz terme 
of lite, op foz the lite of another, 
alieneth in kes, 02 in taile, os fo: 
terme of the like of another. And 
it hath this name, foz this, be⸗ 
cauſe the Clerkes of the Chaun- 
ceris have framed it by their com⸗ 
mon conſent, like to the wit cal 
led, In caſu proviſo, accoꝛding to 
the authozitie given to them by 
tho Statute of Weſt. the 2.ca.24. 
Which Willeth, Thar as often as it 
ſhall happẽ in Chancerie, that in 
one caſe a Writ is found, & in the 
like 6ale a remedie is wanting, the 


Termes of the Law. 


| 48 
le manner il eſt uſe, a. 3. Edw. 
1. cap. 7. Et les licures de Feudis 
vous trovers Guaſtaldus deſtre 
de tiel ſignification, mes pluis 
large, pur ceo que il eſt auxy 
extend a ceux que ont le cuſt o- 
die de les Manſion meaſons del 
Roy, appel Courts, nient obſtãt 
que ils ne ſont lieus de defence 
ou force. M. Manwood part. r. 
del Leys del Foreſt, 9. 113. dit, 
1 la eſt un officer del Fo- 
reſt, appelle caſtellanus. 


Caſtle-gard. 


Aſtle-gard eſt un impoſitiõ 

impoſe ſur tiels Subjects del 
Roy queux inhabitõt deins un 
certaine compas daſcun Caſtle, 
al maintenance de tielx queux 
vigilont & gardont le Caſtle, 
Mag. c har. cap. 2. & anno 3 2. H. 
8. ca. 8. IL eſt aſcũ foits uſe p le 
circuit meſme, q̃ eſt inhabite p 
tiels q̃ux ſor ſubject a ceſt ſer- 
vice. 

Caſu conſimili. 

OAſu conſimili eſt un brieſe 

de Entrie, grauntꝰ ou le Te- 
nar per courteſie, ou Tenãt pur 
terme de vie, ou pur auter vie, 
allen en fee ou en taile, ou pur 
terme dauter vie. Et il ad ceſt 
noſme, pur ceo, que les Clerks 
del Chancery ont ceo frame per 
lour commõ conſent, enſemble 
al briefe appel, Ia caſu proviſo 
accord ãt a Lubre promiſe 
eux ꝑ leſtatute deeſtiaſter le 
2. cap. 24. que voit. Suotiuſcun- 
que evenerit inc ancellaria, quad 
in uno caſu reperitur breve, & 
in conſimili caſh indigente reme- 
dio concordent Cleric de Chan- 
cellaria 


— — — —— — — 


—ͤ—Eũ—ů— — — ſ r x- . .uöy— = - 


gellaria de Brevi faciendo, & c. 
Et ceſt briefe eſt grant a ce- 
ſtuy en reverſion, vers le par- 
tie a que le dit Tenant iſſint 
alien a ſon prejudice, & en le 
vie del dit Tenaunt. Veies 
pluis de ceo,Fitxherb-Nat.Bre. 
Jol. 206. 


Caſu Pro viſo. 


C Alu proviſo eſt done per le- 

ſtatute de Glouteſter, cap. 7. 
Et ceſt briefe giſt ou Tenaunt 
en Dower alien en Fee, ou a 
terme de vie, ou en Taile, la 
Terre que el tient en Dower, 
ore ceſtuy que ad le reverſion 
en Fee, ou en Tayle, ou a terme 
de vie, maintenant avera ceſt 
briefe vers Alienee, ou ceſtuy 
que eſt Tenant del franktene- 
ment del Terre, & ceo durant 
la vie le Tenant en Dower, F. 
N. B. fal. 205. n. 


Catals. 


Cubus cõprehend ẽ eco touts 
biens movable & immova- 
ble, forſq; tiels que ſont en na- 
ture de Franktenem̃t ou parcel 
de ceo come poet eſtre collect 
hors Stamf. Prærog. cap. 16. & 
añ. . Elix. cap. 2. Uncore Kitch, 
Fol. 3 2. dit, Que mony neſt deſt? 
accoũt bies ou chatals, ne eſpe- 
rũs, ne chiens, car ils ſont ſeræ 
nature. Mes ſi ſemble,q mony 
neſt catal, pur ceo q̃ neſt de luy 
meſme choſe valuable, mes plu- 
is en imagination que en fait. 
Carals ſont ou Reall ou pſo- 
nall : Carals reall ſont ou riels 
que ne apperteinont immediat- 
ment al pe rſon, mes al aſcii aut 


"The Expoſiti 


. on of 
Clerks of the Chauncerie ſhould 
agree to make a Writ, &c. And 
this wzit is granted to him in 
reverſion, agatuſt the party to 
Whom the ſatd Tenant ſo aliened 
to his pꝛejudice, and in the life of 


the Tenant. Ses moze of this, 
F, N.B. fol. 206. Wer 


Caſu proviſo. 

CAlu proviſo ig gtben- by the 

Stat. of Glouceſter, cap. 7. 
And this wꝛit lyeth where Ce⸗ 
nant in Do wer alieneth in Fee, 
oz foz terme of life, o2 in taile, the 
land which che holdeth in Dow⸗ 
er, there hes that hath the rever⸗ 
lon in fee, oz in taile, oꝛ foz terme 
of life , hall pzeſently have this 
192tt againſt the Alienes, 0z him 
that is tenant of the Freehold of 
the Land, and that during the 
life of the Tenant tn Dower, F. 
N. B. fol. 205. n. 


Catals. 


CArals conipzehend in it ſelſe all 
goods moveable E tmmovea= 
ble, except ſuch as are in nature 
of freehotd oz parcell of it, as map 
be collected out of Stamf. Prær. 
cap. 16. and añ. 1. Eliz. cap. 2. Pep 
Kytch. fol. 3 2. ſaith, that monep 
is not to bes accounted goods oz 
catals, noʒ Hawks, nos Bounds, 
foz they ara feræ naturæ. But it 
ſeemeth that monep is not a cha⸗ 
tal, becauſe it is not of it ſelte va⸗ 
lyabls, but rather in imaginati- 
on, than in deed. 
Catals are either reall oz per⸗ 


8 VF 9 . f bY 


% 258 . ' 
* ACS = 2M 4 & ; 
9 . n 


ſonall:; Catals reall be either fuch _ 


as doe not immediatly appertain 5 


to the perſon, but to ſome other 
thing 


P 


re Vw ww. 225 


tl; — =: wy : 3 
— = . 4 > rg” "3 


. 


4s 


. 28 < An Y 22 2 ; . . g l © * l 88 = 
TIRE ENS Br 6 o * , > > Mens 1 11 
8 225 7 * 3 { 88 A 5 W 2 * * P 3% 

et MEL e eee . — N - 


— 


Termes of the Law. 


thing by Way of dependance; as 
a Box with Wzitings of Land, 
the bodie of a Ward, the apples 
upon the tres, oz the tree it ſelfe 
ro wing upon the ground, Crom. 
- 33- b. Oz elle ſuch as ars illu⸗ 
ing out of ſome thing unmova- 
ble to the Perſon, as a Leaſe foz 
rent oz terme of peares, 
Perlſonall may bee ſo called in 
t wo reſpects, the one becauſe they 
belong immedtatelp Fg ge 
of a man as a hozle,#c. The o⸗ 
ther, becauls that when they are 
Ww;ongkullp deteined, Wee have 
no other meanes foz their recove⸗ 
xp, but perſonall actions. 

The Civinans compzehend 
theſe things, and allo lands of all 
natures and tenures under the 
Word Goods, which is by them 
divided into Mooyables and Im- 
moovables, Se Bracton lib, 3. 
cap. 3. . & 4. : 

ErtlOTALl. 
CE rtiorari is a Wait, and lieth 
Where a man is impleaded in 
a baſe Court that is of Kecozd, 
and he ſuppoſeth that he may not 
have equall Yullice there, then 


upon a Bill in the Channceris- 
compiling ſome matter of con= 


ſcience, hi ſhall have this Writ 
to remove all the Recoꝛd into 
the Channceris , and there to be 
determined by conſcience, but if 
her pꝛove not his Bill, then the 
ocher partie ſhall have a Wꝛit of 
Procedendo, to fend againe the 
Recozd into the baſe Court, and 
there to be determined. Ind it ly⸗ 
eth in manp other caſes, fo to 
remove Recoꝛda foz the King , 
as indictments and others, 


49 
choſe per voy de dependancy; 
cõe un boxe oue charts dt terf, 
le eorps dit gard, les pomes fur 
larbre, ou larbre meſine creſ- 
ſant ſur le Tert᷑, cromp fol. 33. b. 
Ou auterm̃t tiels q̃ ſont iſſuã ts 
hors daſcũ choſe immoveable, 
al perſon, come un Leaſe pur 
Rent ou terme @ ans, 
Perſonal poit eſtt̃ iſſint appel 
en deux reſpects, L un þ c'q ils 
appent immediatem̃t al perſon 
du hõe, cõe un chival, &c. Laut 
p̃ c' q quant ils ſont tortiouſ- 
mr deteigno, nous ne auom' pas 
aſcun auf means þ lour recove- 
ric forſqʒ p perſonal actions. 
Les Civilians comprehen- 
dont ceux choſes, & auxy fres 
c touts natures , ou Tenures, 
deſouth le parol Bona, que eſt 
per eux divide in Mobilia & 
Immobilia. Vide Bratt. lib. 3. 
cap. 3. num. 3. & 4. 
Certiorari. 
CE rtiorari eſt un brief, & giſt 
lou un eſt impleade en un 
baſe Court, qᷓ eſt de Record, & 
il ſuppoſe que il ne poit aver 
—_— Juſtice la, dõques ſur un 
bill en le Chancerie cõpriſant 
aſcun matter en conſcience, il 
avera ceſt briefe pur remoover 
tout le Record en le Chaunce- 
rie, & la deſte determine per 


conſcience, mes ſil ne prova ſon 


Bil, dõques l' auter party avera 
un briefe de Procedendo, a re- 
maund le Record en le baſe 
court, & la deſte determine. 


. Auxy il giſt en pluſors auters 


caſes, pur remover Records 

pur le Roy, come indictments 

& auters. | 
Certificate, 


The Bxpofition of 


Cerrtificare. 

CE rtificare eſt un eſcript fait 
en aſcũ court, a doner notice 
al auf eourt daſc' choſe fait la, 
come un certificate del cauſe 4 
attaint, eſt un tranſcript briefe- 
ment fait per le Clerke del 
corone, Clerke del peace, ou 
Clerke d afliſe al court del 
bank le Roy, conteinant le te- 
nor & effect de cheſcun indict- 
ment, utlagarie, ou conviction, 
& Clerke attaint fair ou de- 

clare en aſcun auter Court. 
Mies nora, que ceſt certificate 
doit eftf fait per ceſtuy que eſt 
le immediate officer al courr, & 
r ceo fi le Commiſſarie ou 
ficiall del Eueſque; certiſie 
un excõmengem̃t en barre dun 
action al common Ley, ceo neſt 
bone (cõe fuit reſolve en cote 
lib. 9. fol.68.) mes tiel excom- 
mengement doit eſtre certifie 
ng Leueſque meſme: Uncore 
e — —— — = 
ment per ſpecial Commiſſio- 
Shs Fr. . de ſouth lour 
common ſeale fuir allow, & te- 
nus aſſets bone en le common 


banke. Dyer fol. 371 pla. 4. 


Certification de Aſſiſe. 


CE rtification d'un Aſſiſe de 

Novel diſſeiſin, &c. eſt un 
briefe agard, a re- examiner ou 
reviſer un choſe pafle per Aſſiſe 
devant aſcii Juſtices ; & eſt uſe 
quar hve appiert p ſon Bailife 
a unAſliſe port per un auter; & 
perde le jour, & ad aſcun auter 
choſe ouſter a pleader purluy 
meſme, come un fait de releaſe 
du &c. que le Baylifone plea- 


Certificate. 

CE rtiſicate is a waiting made in 

ſome Court, to give notice to 
another Court of ſomething dons 
there, as a cervificate ot the cauſs 
of attaint, is a tranſcript bztefe= 
ip made bp the Clerkes of the 
Crowne, Clerkos of the Peace, 
03 Clerks of Iſlife to the Court 
of Kings Bench. containing the 
tenoz and effect of eberp indict= 
ment, outlarts, 92 conviction, and 
Clerke attainted, made oz decla⸗ 
red in any other Court. 

But note, that this certificate 
ought to be made by him that is 
the immediat officer to the Court, 
and therekoze if the Commtſlarie 
oz Dfficiail of the Bilhop,certifis 
an excommunication in bar of an 
acton at the common Law, this 
ts not god (as was reſolved in 


communication ougght to be certi⸗ 
fied by the Btſhop h mſelke: Pet 


the Certticate of an excommunis 
cation by ſpectail CommiCioners © 
Delegates under their common 
ſeale was allowed, and held good 
enough in the common place, Di- 


er fol. 37 1. pla. 4. 
Certification of Aſſiſe. 


CE rtification of Aſſiſe of Novel |: 

difleifin, 8c. is a Wzit awar- | 
ded to re-examine” 03 review a |: 
matter paſſed by Alſiſe betoꝛe a= | 
ny Juſtices; and is uſed when a |: 
man appeareth by his Baylife to 
bzought by another, 
and loſethj the dap, and hath ſome 
other matter to plead further los 


an Alliſe 


hunſelfe, as a Ded of roleaſe, 
ont. Which the Waplife 


did not | 
plead * 


% 
W. — Ne 
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— Ep Se GEE e Ba 


— * 
e 
4 4 1 w > % ..3 N. 

4 Z 


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* \ Fi » th — > Mc * 2 g Sag IO 
4 ® mY WE We ar 8 5 Fn . OS dn: tn 2 5 
N A {55 SEP EN e . 


+ 


pleadoz might not plead foꝛ him, 
deftrech better examination of 
the cauſe ; either befoze the ſame 
oz order Jaltices, and obtainerh 
Ketcers Patents (ſez their foꝛme 
F. N. B. 181.) and then bzingeth 
a Wtt to the Sherife tocall the 
partie fox whom the Aiſe had 
paſſed, and alſothe Jury, which 
was impannelled upon the ſame 
Alte bekoze the ſald Juſtices at 
4 day and place certaine, | 
Ind it is called a certificate, 
becauſe that therein mention is 
made to the Shertffe, hat upon 
the parties complaint of the de⸗ 
keclde examination , 0z- doubts 
pet upon the Alltſs 


Cr 
paſſed, che Ring hath directed 


his Letters Patents to the Ju⸗ 
ſtices, foz 
of themſelves , whether all the 
pdirits vf the ſalty Afiſe were 


duly examined oz not. 


Ceſſion. 

Eſſion is when an Eccleũaſti · 
call perfor is created Piſhop, 
02 when a Parton of a Parſo⸗ 
nage taketh another Wenekice 
without diſpenſation oz other⸗ 
wife not qualified, vc. In both 
cales their firlt Beneſſces are be- 
comt votd, and bs ſatd to become 
vold by cellion : and ko thoſe that 
had who was createdBiſhop, 
King ſhall pzeſent foz that 
time Wwhoſcever bed Patron of 
them: Ind in the other caſe the 

Patron map pꝛeſent. 


| Cellavir, 
Eſſavit is 8 Wait, and it lyeth 
Where mx very Tenant which 


* 


Termes of the Law. 


better certikping 


50 

deroit ou ne puit pleader pur 
luy, pria un mieux examinatiõ 
del cauſe, ou devant meſme les 
Juſtices, ou auters; & acquire 
Letters Patẽts (vide lour forme 
F. N. B. 18 1.) & donque port un 
briefe al Vicount d appeller le 
partie pur que I'aſliſe ad paſſe, 
& auxy le juric que fuit im- 
pannel ſur meſme Vaſliſe de- 
vaunt les ditsJuſtices a un jour 
& lieu certeine. 

Et eſt appel un certificate, 
pur ceo que en ceo mention eſt 
fait al Vicount, que ſur le 
parties complaint del defecti- 
ve examination , ou awruſt 
uncore remainant ſur le Aſſiſe 
paſle, le Roy ad direct ſes Let- 
ters Patents a les Juſtices, pur 
le mieux certification de lour 
meſmes, ou touts les points 
del dit Aſſiſe fueront examine 
ou nemy. 


Ceſſion. 


CE flion eſt quant un Ecc lo- 
ſiaſticall perſoneſt cree Eu- 
eſque, ou quant unParſon dun 
Parſonage priſt un auter Be- 
netice ſans diſpenſation ou au- 
term̃t nient qualified, &c. En 
ambideux caſes lour primer 
Benefices ſont devenus void, & 
ſont appelle deſtre void per 
ceſſion: Et al ceux que il ad ꝗᷓ 
fuit cree Eueſqʒ le Roy preſen- 
tera pro illa vice, quicunque 
ſoit Patron de eux. Et en lauter 
caſe le Patron poit preſenter. 


Ceſſavit. 


OE Havit eſt un brieſe, & gif 
lou mon veris Tenant que: 
H 2 dient 


dz 
> - 


The Expoſition of 


tient de moy certain fres ou te- 
nements, rendant certaine rent 
per an, & le rent eſt arere niet 
pay ꝑ deux ans, & nul ſufficier 
Aüllieſle poit eſtre troue ſur le 
terre, donques ieo avera ceſt 
briefe per que ieo recovera le 
terre, mes ft le tenant vient en 
court devãt judgem̃t, & tendra 
les arrerages, & les damages, & 
troue ſuretie, que il ne ceſſera 

luis en paymẽt de dit rent, ieo 

rra compel de prender les ar- 
rerages & les damages, & don- 
ques le Tenant ne perdera la 
terre. Auxy le heire ne poit 
mainraine cel briefe pur ceſſer 
fait en tẽps ſon anceſter. Auxy 
ccft beiefe ne giſt mes pur an- 
nual ſervice,coe rent & hujuſ- 
modi, & nient pas pur homage 
& fealtic, 

Auxy il y ad auter briefe ap- 
pel Ceſſavit de cantaria, & giſt 
ou un done text̃s a meaſõ de re- 
ligio a trover pur lalme de luy 
& de ſes aunceſtors, & de ſes 
keires annualment un chandel 
ou lamp en Eſgliſe,ou pur fair 
aſc* divine ſet vice, ou de paſter 
les pouers, ou auters almes, ou 
auter tiel choſe faire, donque ſi 
les dits charges ne ſont pas fait 

2. ans, dong; le donor ou ſes 

eires avera ceſt briefe vers 
quecunque eſt eins apres tiel 
ceſſer. Vide leſtatute . 2. 


£4p. 41. 
Challenge. 


CHallenge eſt un exception 

riſe ou enverſe ꝓſons, ou 
choſes: Perfõs, cõe en un Aſſiſe 
les Jurors, ou aſcũ un, ou pluisd 


holdeth of me certaine lands and 
tenements, peelding certains rent 
by the peare, ano the rent is be⸗ 
binde not paid by two peares, 
and no ſufficient diſtreſſe may be 
found upon the Land, then A ſhal 
reco ber the Land; but it the Te⸗ 
nant come into the Court betoze 
judgement given, and tender the 
arrerages and damages, and ſind 


ſurette, that he ſhall ceaſe no moꝛe F 


in payment of the ſapd rent, J 
— be — ts take the ar⸗ 

erages and the damages, and 
then the Tenaunt fhall not loſs 
the land. Allo the heire map not 
maintain this Wit foz the celler 
made in the time of his Anceſtoz: 
Alſo this Crit iyeth not, but foz 
annuall ſervice, as rent and ſuch 


other, and not foz homage and 


kealtie. 

Alſo there is another Walt, 
called Ceſlavit de cantaria, and it 
lieth where a man giveth land to 
a houle of Beligton, to finde foz 
bis ſoule and of his anceſtoꝛg, 8 
his heires , pearelp 8 candle oz 


lampe in the Church, oz to ſap 


any divine ſervice, oz to ede the 


pcoze, oz other almes , 0: ſome os 


thor thtng to doe, then if the ſaid 
charge be —— two pears, 


then the donoz oz his hetres ſhail | 
have this Wzit againſt wholoe= _ 
given after 


ber holds the th 
ſuch ceſſure: 223 Dtatute 


W.. 2. cap. 41. 


Challenge. 


CHallenge is an exception ta⸗ 
ken either againſt perſons, oz 
things: Perſons as in an Alike, 
the Jurozs,0z any one, oꝛ m of 
em 


ve ad on oa. SIA ets, ö . 
PEPE... RE LE LSE rag, 


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ST et ns HEAP 
JJ . g 


Termes of the Law. 51 


them as in caſe of Felonte,by the 
Hꝛiſoner at the Barre: Igainſt 
things, as a Declaration, O1d 
Nat. Br. fol. 76. 


Challenge made fo the In⸗ 


rozs,ts either made to the Trrap, 
oz to the Polies, Challenge co 
the Frrap, is where exception is 
taken to the Whole number, as 
impanelled partially: Challenge 
to oz by th: Poll, is whers ex⸗ 
moze, as not indifferent. Chal⸗ 
lenge to the Jurozs is alſo diu 
ded into Challenge Pzincipall, 


and Challenge foz Cauſe, that 


— he ſap, y ire 02 — : 

llenge » 03 Pe⸗ 
remptoꝛie, is that which the Law 
allo weth. without cauſe alledged, 
22 examination: as a paiſoner at 
Barre arraigned upon Felony, 
map peremptozilp challenge to 
the number of twenty one after 
anothor;of theJurie impannelled 
upon him,not alleaging any cauſe 
at all, but his owne diſlike, and 
they ſhall be diſcharged, and ne bo 
put into their places: and this is 
in kavour of lite. But in the caſe 


of high Treaſon, no peremptozte - 


Challenge is allowed, Ses 25. 
H. 8. cap.3. Ind a difference map 
be obſerved betweene Challenge 
pzincipall, s Challenge peremp⸗ 
tozte,beraule that Challenge per⸗ 
emptozte ſeameth onely to be uſed 
in matters criminall, and meerelp 
without any cauſe alleaged, moze 
then onelp the pꝛiſoners kantaſie. 
Stamf. Pl. Coron. f. 2 4. and pzin= 
ctpall foz the moſt part in civil 
Actions and with the naming of 
loms exceptis; which being found 


eux; ou en caſe de Felony, per 
le Priſoner al Barre: Vers Cho- 
ſes, come un Declaration, Vet. 
Nat. Br. fol. 76. 

Challenge fait a les jurors, eſt 
fait ou al Array, ou a les Polles: 
Challenge al Array, eſt ou ex- 
ceptiõ eſt priſe al entire nom - 
bre, come impannell paryal- 
ment: Challenge al ou per le 
Polle, eſt ou exception eſt priſe 
al aſcũ un, ou pluis, come nient 
indifferent. Challenge a les 
Jurors eſt auxy divide enChal- 
lenge Principall, & Challenge 
per cauſe, ceſt adire, ſur cauſe 
ou reaſon. Challenge Princi- 
pall, ou Peremptory, ef ceo q̃ 
le Ley allowe, ſans cauſe al- 
leadge, ou examination: Come 
un priſoner al Barre arrain ſur 
Felony, poir peremptoriment 
challenge al nombre de vint un 


apres auter del Jury impannel 


ſur luy, nient alledger de aſcũ 
cauſe, mes ſon diſlike demeine, 
& ils ſerront diſcharge , & no- 
vels miſe en lour lieus: & ced 
eſt in favorem vitæ. Mes en le 
caſe de hault Treaſon, nul pe- 
remptory challenge eſt allowe, 


Vide 23. H. 3. cap. 3. Et un diffe- 


rence poit eſtre obſerve perent᷑ 
Challenge principal & Chal- 
lenge peremptory, pur ceo que 


Challenge peremptorie ſemble 


ſolement deſtre uſe en choſes 
criminal, & merem̃t ſans aſcun 
cauſe alleage pluis que le ſole 
phantaſie del priſoner, Stamf. 
Pl. Coron. fol 124. & principal 
pur le greinder part en civile 
Actions, & oue le noſmant de 
aſcun exception, que eſteant 

H troue 


The Expoſition of 


troue voyer, le Ley maintenant 
allowe. Come pur example, ſi 
aſcun partie dit, Que un des 
jurors eſt le Firs, Frere, Couſin, 
ou Tenãt al auter partie, ou eſ- 
pouſe ſon File, ceo eſt un bone 
& fort exception, ſil ſoit voyer, 
ſans pluis examination del cre- 
dit del partie challenge. Et de 
large extent ceſt challenge 
e Conſanguinitie eſt, il bien 
appiert, Plow. fol. 425. Auxy 
en le plea del mort de aſcun 
home, & en cheſcun Action 
real, & auxy en cheſcun Acti- 
on perſonall, ou le det ou dam- 
mages amount al 40. Markes, 
i eſt bone Challenge al aſcun 
del Jurie impannel, que 5 ne 
t diſpeader 40. 8. per Van, 
4 ſon — demeſne, 
Anno 11. H. 7. cap - 14. 
Challenge ſur Reaſon ou 
Cauſe, eſt quant le partie al- 
ledge aſcun tiel exception vers 
un ou pluis dl Jurie, que neſt 
immediate ſufficient ſur conu- 
ſance del voiertie de ceo, mes 
arbitrable & cõſiderable per le 
reſidue des jurors, come ſi le 
Fits de Juror ad eſpoule le Eile 
del adverſe partie, ceſt chal- 
lenge per cauſe ſemble per 
Kytcb. fol 92. deſtre challenge 
I favour z ou potius chal- 
enge pur favour, eſt la dit de- 
ſtre un 5pecies de challenge ꝑ 
cauſe, ou poys auxy lier queux 
challenges ſont communement 
account pur principal, & queux 
nemy. 
Chamberdekins. 
Hiberdekins ſor Iriſh Beg- 
gars, que per Fitarure de 1. 


true, the Law pzeſently allow= 
eth. As foꝛ example, if any party 
taith, That one of the Juroꝝs is 
the Sonne, Bꝛother, Couſin, os 
Tenãt to the other party, oz mar · 


ried his 7 this is a good 
and ſtrang erteptton it it be true, 


without further examination of 


the credit of the party challenged. 
And how largely this-challenge 
of Rindzed extendeth, it Well ap⸗ 
peareth, Plo. f. 425. Alſo in the 
plea of the death of anp man, and 
in everp Action real]; and alſo in 
every Action perſonall, here the 
debt oz dammages amounteth to 
koztis MWarkes, it is a god chal- 
lenge to any of the Jurie tmpair- 
nelled , That he cannot diſpend 
koꝛtie ſhillings by the peare of 


his ownefreehold, Añ. 11. H.7. 


cap. 1. | 
Challenge upõ reaſon oz cauſe, 


is when the party alleadgeth any 


fach excptts —— moꝛe 
at the Juroꝛs, Which is not fozths 
with lulkictent, upon acknow⸗ 
ledgement of the truth thereof, but 
rather arbitrable and conſderable 
by the reſt ol the Juroꝛs. as if the 
ſonne of the Juroz had married 
the daughter of the adverſe par⸗ 
ty; this challenge by canfe ſem- 
eth to be termed by Kytch. fol. 92. 
Challenge foz favour ; oz rather 
challenge foz favour is there faid 
to be a Species of challenge by 


Cauſe: where you may allo read 


what challenges are commonly 
accounted foz pzincipal,and what 


Chamberdekins. 
CHamberdekins areYriſh Beg- 
garg, which by the Statute of 
I 


. Hen, 


not. 


EI A 38 ” * Viahe. 
FRIES IN — : e REL 1 
* $ * 0 2 * * „ Ts 


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8 


Termes of the Law. 


r.Hen.5.cap.8.were by a certatne 
time within the ſamo Statute li⸗ 
mited,to avopd this Land, 
Champertie. 
Hampertie is a Mit, and lieth 
ahne two mẽ be impleading. 
and ons gibeth the halle oz part ot 
the thing in Plea, to a ſtranger, 
foz to maintaine him againſt the 
other, then the party grie ved ſhall 
have this mꝛit againſt the ſtran⸗ 
ger. And it ſemerth , that this 
hath been an anctent fault in our 
Nealme, koz notwithſtanding di⸗ 
ders Statutes, anda fozme ofa 
Wait framed unto them, yet Afi. 4. 
Ed.3. c. Ii. it was enacted, That 
Where the fozmer Statutes pꝛo⸗ 
vided redzelle foz this onely in the 
Rings Bench, which then kol⸗ 
lowed the Court, it ſhould be law- 
full foz the Juſtices of the comon 
Bleas likewiſs, and Juſtices of 
Alliſe in their Circuits, to en⸗ 
autre, heare, and determine theſe 
and ſuch caſes, as well at the k. 
ſuit, as at the ſuit of the party. 
Allo it was ozyained by the ſta⸗ 
tute of 33. H.8.(which Was con 


lirmed by the Statute ot 37. H. 3. 


c. 7.) That Julitceg of O. at their 
quarter Seſſions ſhoy 
thozityco enquire,as Well by the 
oaths of 12 men, as by the infoz= 
mation given to them by any per⸗ 
fon oz perſons . of the defanits 
contempts, e offenceg committed 
againfttheLaweg and Statutes 
made and pꝛoblded concerning oz 
touching Champertie, Mainte⸗ 
nance, ac. and to heare and deter- 
mint the ſaid faults and offences. 

Champertozs be ther that move 


s ſhould have au- 


| 52 
H. 5 cap. 8. fueront per un cer- 
tain br + deins meſm l'eſtatute 
expreſle, d avoyder ceſt Terre. 


_ Champertie. 

CHanpertic eſt un briefe, & 
giſt lou deux homes ſont im- 
pleadãts, & l'un done la moitie 
ou part del choſe en plee, a un 
eſtrãge, pur luy mainteiner en- 
counter le auter, dõques le par- 
tie grieve avera ceſt Briefe de- 
vers le eſtrange Et ſemble que 
ceo ad eſte un antient peche en 
noſtt᷑ terre: Car nient obſtant 
divers Statutes, & un forme de 
un Briefe frame a eux, uncore 
Anno 4. Edward 3. cap. I l. fuit 
enact, Que ou les primer Sta- 
tutes provide redreſſe pur ceo 
ſolement en Banke le Roy, que 
donques attend le Court, il 
ſerroit loyall pur les Juſtices 
del common Plees enſement, & 
Juſtices D'aſſiſes en lour Cir- 
cuits, d enquirer, oyer & deter- 
miner ceux & tiels caſes, cybic 
al ſuit le Roy, cõe al ſuit del ꝑty. 
Auxy fuyt ordeigne per L eſta- 
tute de 5. H. 8. (4 fuit con- 
firme ꝑ le Statute de 37. H. 8. 
cap. 7. Que Juſtices del Peace a 
lour quart Seſſions averõt au- 
thority dẽquirer cybiẽ ple ſere · 
mrs de 12 h6es, come per len- 
formation done a eux per aſcũ 
perſon ou perſons, des defaults 
contempts, & offences commiſe 
encounter les leys & Statutes, 
fait & purviewes concernãts ou 
touchants Champertie, Mainte- 
nance, &c. & a oyer & determi- 

ner les dits faults & offences. 
Champertors ſont ceux que 
4 mova 


The Expoſition of | 


mova plees & ſuits, ou cauſe 
deſte move per lour ou auters 
33 & ſue a lour co- 
tages & charge demeſne, pur 
aver part del terre ou gaines 
en variance. Vies Veſtarute Ar- 
ticuli ſuper Chartas cap. 1 1. 


Chance-medley. 


NMHance-medley eſt quaũt un 

home ſans aſcũ male entent, 
fait un loyal choſe, ou que neſt 
prohibite per Ley, & uncore 
auter eſt tue, ou vient a ſõ mort 
per ceo, ſicome home jet un 
2 que percuſſ: home ou 


Feme, que apres de ceo moruſt 


ou fi home ſagitte un Fletch, & 
auter que paſſe ceſt voy eſt 
occide, & tiels ſemblables, ceſt 
manner & occiſionꝭeſt homicide 
per miſadventure, ou Chance- 
medley, pur que ceſtuy que 
occide avera ſon pardon de 
courſe,come appiert per I'eſta- 
tute de 6. Ed. r c. 9. & il forfei- 
tera ſes biens en tel manner 
come ceſtuy que tuera un home 
en ſon defence. Mes en ceſt caſe 
eſt deſtre conſider ou ceſtuy 

ue commit ceſt homicide per 

hance-medley fuir en feaſans 
dun loyal choſe, car ſi le act 
fuit illoyal, come a pugner al 
Barricrs , ou currer a Tilte 
ſauns commandemtr le Roy, ou 
ietter pierres en un Hault voy 
ou homes uſualinenr paſſe, ou 
ſagittant Fletches en un Mar- 
ker Iĩeu, ou tiels ſemblables, per 
que un hoe eſt occide, en tours 
ceux caſes il eſt Felony al 
meines, ceſt aſcayoire,homicide 


finon que foit murder, car Fof- 


plees and ſuits, oꝛ cauſs to be mo⸗ 
ved by their owne oz others pꝛo⸗ 
curement, and ſue them at theit 
owne coſts, to have part of the 
lands oz gaines in virtance. See 
the ſtatute Articuli ſuper chartas, 

cap. 11. ; Fs 


Chatice-medley. | 


C Hance- medley is when a man 
without any evill intent, dot h 
a lawful thing. oꝝ that is not pꝛo⸗ 
hibited by Law, and pet another 
is flaine, 03 co:awcth to his death 
thereby: as if a man calleth a 
ſtone, which ſtriketh a man oz 
woman, who after dueth thereof : 
oz if a Man ſhoteth an Arrow, 
and another that paſſes this wap 
is killed, and ſuch like this man⸗ 
ner of uilling is Man laughter 
by mtlad vt ture, oz Chance-med⸗ 
lep, foz Which he Which killeth 
ſhail have his pardon ot courls, 
89 appearcth by the Statate of 
6. Ed. i. cap. . and he ſhall fozfeit 
dis gods in ſuch manner as he 
that ſhall kill a man in his owne 
defence, But in this caſe it is to 
be conũdered, whether he that 
committeth this Man ſlaughter 
by Chance-medlep was in doing 
of a lawkuli thing, foz if the act 
was unlawfull, as to fight at 
Warriers, 02 run at Tilt with⸗ 
out the Kings commandement,oz 
caſt ſtones in a highway where 
men ulually paſſe,on ſhoting Ar⸗ 
rowes in o market place, oz ſuch 
like, Wherebp a man is kfHed, in 
m_ coins * N 
t to IP, an- a 3 tl 
not Yurther,foz the offendoz be⸗ 
ing doing of an ynlawfull ac, 


; thzongh 


' dayChapiters are callrd Articles 


Termes of the Law. 


zough his own will, rhe Law 
on . — his meaning and 
will herein, vy the ſucceſſe of the 


act, | 

As if two are fighting toge⸗ 
ther, and a third man cometh to 
part them, and is killed by one 
of them two without any milice 
foze-thought , oz evill intent in 
him that Killed the man, pet this 
ts murther in him, and not man 
flanghter by chancs-medlep oz 
mtſadventure , becauſe that they 
two that fought together were in 
doing of an unlawekull ac. And 
if they were met with pzepenſed 
maltce, the one intending to kfll 
the other, then it is murther in 
them both. 


Chapiter. 
CHapiter is a Summarie 0 
Content of all ſuchmatterg as 
Aultt- 
lile, 


uleth this wozd,c.3.And at this 


foz the moſt part, and are deltber⸗ 
ed as well by the month of the 
Juſtice in his charge, as by the 


53 
fendor eſteant feaſant dũ illoy- 
al act ꝑ ſõ volunt demeſne, le 
ley conſtrua ſõ meaning & vo- 
lunt en c' p le ſuccelle del act. 

Come ſi deux ſont pugnants 
enſemble, & un tierce hõe vient 
a ſeverer eux, & eſt occide per 
un de eux deux, ſans aſcun ma- 
lice prepence, ou male entẽt en 
luy que occide le home, uncore 
ceocſt murther en luy, & nemy 
homicide p Chance-medly ou 
miſad venture, pur ceo que ils 
deux que combateront enſem- 
ble, fueront en feaſance dun il- 
loyal act. Et ſi ils fuerõt aſlem- 
ble oue malice prepẽce, l'un in- 
tendant d — lauter, donque 
il eſt murder en eux ambideux. 


Chapiter. 


(CHapiter eſt un Summary ou 
content de tours tiels choſes 
que ſont deſtre enquire devant 
Juſtices en Eyre, juſticesd aſlile, 
ou del Peace en lour Seſſions: 
Iſtint eſt uſe, 3. Ed. 1. cap. 27. 
en ceux parols, Et que nul 
Clerke daſcun Juſtice, Eſchea- 
tor, ou Commiſſioner en Eyre, 
prendre aſcii choſe pur de live- 
ry de Chapit᷑s, mes ſolem̃t clerks 
de Juft. en lour Circuits, & en- 
ſem̃t 13. Ed. x. c. o.ẽ ceux ꝑols, 
Et quant le temps vient, le Vi- 
count certifiera les Chapiters 
devant les juſtices en Eyre, 
quel nõbre des br es il ad, Auxy 
Brit. en meſme ſignification uſe 
ceſt parol, cap. 3. Et a ceſt iour 
er e appelles Articles, 
pur Fgreind part, & ſor deliver 
cybien per la bouche del Ju- 
ſtice en ſon charge, come = 
| cs 


— —— —E—ͤ——— = 
* — 


les Clerkes en eſcript, al En- 
queſt, ou en ancient reps ils tu- 
Amt un exhortation done 
ples luſtices, pur le bone obſer- 
vation del Eeyes & peace del 
Roy, prime rm̃t lye diſtinctm̃t 
& appiertmẽt en le plein Court 
& donque deliver en eſeript al 
grand Enqueſt. Un example de 
ceux Chapts la eſt en le Liver 
de Aſflſes, fol. 138. Placiro 44. 


Chapleine. 


CHapleine eſt celuy que fait 
Divine Service en un Chap- 
pel, & pur ceo eſt communemer 
uſe purceluyque depend ſur le 
Roy ou auter home de qualitie, 
pur l'enſtruction de luy & ſon 
familie l execution de Oriſons 
& Sermõs en ſon privat meaſõ, 
ou communement ils one un 
Chappel pur cel purpoſe. 

Et pur ceo que ils ſont re- 
teine per Letters deſouth le 
Signet de lour Patron, & per 
cea ſont ꝑ entendement deſtre 
reliant oue eux, le Ley ad done 
libertie pur lour non reſiancie 
ſur lour Benefices. 

SiunColitou Baron deteigne 
un Chapleine, & devaunt ſon 
adyancement ſoit attaint de 
Treaſon, la le reteigner eſt de- 
termine, & apres le attainder, 
tiel Chapleine ne poet accept 
un ſecond Benefice, pur ceo que 
ceſtuy que eſt attaint eſt per 
ſon attainder un mort perſõ en 
Ley · Et queux pſons de Nobi- 
litie & auters poyent retem', & 
quant Chapleynes ils ſeveral- 
mer poyent reteyne, l act de z 1. 
Hen. 8. cap. i 3. * 

a 


The Expoſition of 


Clerkes in wziting, ta the En⸗ 
queſt, where in ancient time they 


were, after an Exhoztat on room 


by the I wept foz 6) _ 
tion of the Lawes of the Kings 
peace, del yea hence and o⸗ 
penly in the kull Court, and then 
delivered in wziting to the grand 
Enaueſt. An example of thele 
C s there is in the Wok 
of es, £01,138. Placito 44. 


Chapleine, 


H icia(s bathe: perſepone th 
Cefn Serbice in aThappel!, 


and thereſfoze is commonly 4 
ing, 03 other man of wozth, 
ken che nfirnaton of 


Jam lp, the reading of Pꝛapers 
and Pzeaching in his pzivite 
Houl, _ 1 have 
a;Thappell ut 5 

And foz that they are retained 
be Letters under the Heal of 
their Patron, and thereby by in⸗ 
tendment are to be refident with 
them;the. Law hath therefoze gie 
ven liberty foz their Non⸗ reũ⸗ 
dency upon their Bonolices. 

A an Earle o Baron retai⸗ 
neth a Chapleine, and befog: his 
advancement bs. attainted of 
treaſon,there the Retainer is de⸗ 
termined, and after the attainder 
ſuch Chapleine cannot take a ſec 
cond Bencfice, becauſe he that is 
attainted is by his Attainder a 
dead Perlon in Law. And what 
per ſaus of the Nobility and o⸗ 
ther may retain, ind how many 


Chapleins relpectiv2ly thep may 


retain, the Statute of 21.1.8 
cap.13+ doth well declars, The 


OE e's * r NN — — 
e. 2 ? 5 ” 8 N 44 


; 


FE Wn oe ES) 
8 AE or WO FOOT RT ob Fes 
. 257 r DEMISE NS es 


2 
. 


* e et ee eee e 


»% W- , 32 _» 33 a” 


- 
p 


WY TY ww 067 ' WS 1 Os 


a vs 9s.” v9 WO 


— 2 
8 
FR 
4 
: 1 
EN 
wa 
75 
3 
* 
27 
2 
3 
# 

84 

* 

* 

* E 
8 


. 5 I N N I „ 1 
R $ : . EY Mt. RS RE 


lity by ſuch marriage one 
a is not Noble, TE 


Hgnificatt 


the Coverture cannot retain; a 
Chaplaine, vet when a Ware 
oſs Widow retaineth- one oz 
8 e 
22 ute, the 
Fay —— — 
as the Recaincr is in fozce, - and 
the Baron eſſe continueth a Ba⸗ 
———— —— 


take t 

Letter of t 24 it 1 
ik at the time of the Betatner = 
Waronelte were a Titdow : and 
herein Gs Dole igtobechlyrved 


of — — 


marx under thedegree of- py 


Dignity. whereunt 
tained by — bene 
latter mariage, the po wer to re 


tain a Chaplain is determined. 


there her Retainer befozeo2 after 
the mariags with one that is not 
— 
noz determined by ber tak of 


a huſband unde bor degree, 
Iib. 4.1 1 8,1 19. 


Chapter. 


Ha pter inLatine isdefined to 
C. an aſſembly of Clerkes in a 
Church Cathedral,coventual,re- 
gular,or collegiar,and in another 
on, a place wherein 
cõmon tracts of menCollegiat are 


made, and it hath other ſignifica= 


Termes of the Law: 
The Wife of aaron, during 


54 
La Feme dun Baron duront 
le Coverture ne poit reteigne 
unChapleine,uncore quant un 
Baronneſſe widdow 12 ne un 
ou deux, Paget bs Yroviſo 
del dir Act: reteigner eſt 
le principal matter, & ſi longe 
come le reteigner eſt en force, 
& le Baronneſſe continue un 
Baronneſſe, les Chaple ines big 
poyent accepter deuxBenefices 

= Lease letter del Act, car 

f ſuffiſt, ſi al tem ps del reteig- 
ner, le Baroneſſe it Widdow. 
Et en ceo ceſt rule eſt deſtre 
entend dun Feme que atteigne 
Nobilitie per Marriage, cõe p 
marriage dun Duke, Count, ou 
Baron, &c. car en tiel caſe ſel 
apres marrier deſouth le De- 
gree de Nobilitie, per tiel mar- 
riage oue un que eſt ignoble, 
el perde ſa dignity a que el ad 
attaine per marriage, & apres 
tiel darreine marriage, le poyar 
de reteyn unChapleine eſt de- 
termine. Mes auterment eſt gu 
feme eſt noble per diſcent, car 
la ſa deteiner devant ou apres 
le marriage oue un que eſt ig- 
noble ſerra en force, & nemy 
countermaund per le marri- 
age, ne determine per {2 priſel 
dun baron deſouth ſa degree 


Coke lib. 4. 118.119. 


Chapter. 


CH er en Latine eſt deſine 
deſtre cungregatianem c leri- 
cori in Eccleſia catbedrali, con: 
ventnalisregulari, v: lcollegiata, 
& en aur ſignificac lock in qua 
fut cõmunes trafFatus colle gi: 
ator, & il ad auters ſignificati- 
ons, 


T The Expoſition of 


ons que ne pas appent anoſtre 
purpoſe: & 8 eſtre dit, que 
cẽ collegiat ſociety eſt appel 
Chapt metaphare, le pol ori- 
ginalſmt impliont un petit teſte, 
car cẽ ſociety ou corporatis eſt 
ſicome un reſte,non ſolement a 
gard' & goũñ le dioceſſe en le 
vacatiõ del Eueſquery, mes au- 
xy en pluſors choſes d adviſer 
Leveſque qfitle Sea eſt pleine. 


Charge, 


Harge eſt lou un home 

grata un rent iſluant hors de 
ſon terre, & que ſi le Rent ſoit 
arere, que ſerra loyal a luy, ſes 
heires, & aſſignes, a diſtreyner 
ranque le Rent ſoit pay, cẽ ap- 
pel un Rent- charge. Mes fi un 
grant un Rent- charge hor̃s del 


terre Fun auter, coment puis 


il purchaſe la terre, uncore le 
grant eſt voyd. 


Charter-land. 


Harter- terre eſt tie] que 
home tient per charter, ceſt 
adire, per evidence en eſcript, q̃ 
auterment eſt appel frankrene- 
ment, Copihold terres devaunt 
le Conqueſt fueront p les Sa- 
xons appelle Folkeland, & les 
Chart terres Bockland. Et 
Monkeur Lambert en {5 expli- 
cation de Saxõ pols, dit, Que 
ceſt terre fuit tenus oue pluis 
facile & cõmodious conditions 
que folkeland onCopihold ter- 
re tenꝰ ſauns eſeript: Er fo rea- 
ſon eſt, pur ceo que il eſt un 
frank & im̃une Inheritance, ou 
terre ſans eſcript eſt charge oue 
payments & ſervitude, ꝗᷓ þ le 


* 


tions which apyertain nos ko our 
purpoſe: and it may be ſaid that 
this collegiat compa nie is termed 
Chapter metaphozicalily , the 
Word oztginaily implping a lit⸗ 
tle head, foz this company oz coz= 
pozation is as a head, not oneip 
to rule and govern the dioceſſe in 
the vacation of the Bilhopzicke, 
but alſo in many things to adviſe 
the Biſhop when the Der is full, 
Charge, 

Harge is where a Man gran: 
C teth a Rent ilning out of his 
ground, and that if the rent be be 
bind, it ſhall ve lawfall fo2 Him. 
his heires, and alſignes , to di⸗ 
ſtreins till the rent be vapd, this 
is called a Rent=-chargo, But if 
one grant a Bent⸗ charge out of 
the land of another, though after 


he the Land, yet the 
Sante void 


Charter-land. — 


Harter- land is fuch as a man 

hoideth by Charter. thet is to 
tap, by evidence in Wwyziting , 
which other wile is called free. 
hoid. Copyhold Lands befoze the 
Conquelt, were by the Saxons 
called Folkeland, and the Char⸗ 
ter lands. Bockland. And M. 


Lamb. in bis Explication of Sa⸗ 


ron Words, ſaith, ¶ hat this land 
wag held with moze eaſle g com⸗ 
modious conditions than Folke⸗ 
land Copvhold land held withs 
out w2iting: And his reaſonis, 
becauſe it is a free Eabſoluts in⸗ 
heritance, Where Land Withous 
w2iting is charged with papmẽt 
and bondage; that koz the _ 
par 


> OI TIES SI II 


ö 
þ 
| 
| 
ö 


Termes of the Law. 


part men noble and of good quali⸗ 
tie polleſſs the foꝛmer, the other 
is poſſeſſed by lay Countrey= 
men, the firſt we call Frohold 


and by Charter-. the other, Land 
at the will of the Lozd. 


It a ryot, rout, oz unlawful 
alle mbite be committed and done, 
then by the Dtatute of 19. H. 7. 
cap. 13. twenty men inhabiting 
within the Tountie Where the 
rpot Ec: is made, (whereof eve= 
rie of them ſhall have lands and 
tenements within the ſame {hire 
to the peereip value of twentte 
ſhillings of charterhold oz free- 
bold, oꝛ twenty fr ſhillings ok co⸗ 


pyhoid)ſhal make enquiry therof. 


Charters. 


CHarters of lands are Wzitings, 
desde, evidences, and inſtru⸗ 
ments, made from ons man toan 
other, upon ſome eſtate conveped 
02 paſſed between them of lands 
oꝛ tenements, ſhewing the names 
place, and quantitie ot the land, 
the eſtate, time, and manner of 
the doing thereof, the parties to 
the eſtate delivered and taken, the 
witneſſe pzelent at the ſame, with 
other ctrcnmſlances. | 
Charter partie. 
Harter partie is anJndenturs 
of covenants and agreements 
made betweene Merchants and 
Mariners concerning their Sea 
alkatres: and of this pou ma 
read in the ſtatute now ont of ule 
that was made in 32. H.. c. 14. 


Chaſe. 


CHaſc is taken two wates,firfh 
to dzive cattell, ag to chaſe a 


55 
reind” part homes de nobili 
8 bone — 6 poſſeſſõt le = 
mer, lauter eſt poſſeſſe ꝑ lay & 
ruſtick hoes, le prim nous ap- 

lom®Fraktenermr,& pChart 
auter terre al yolunt del Scig- 
nior. Si rior, rout, ou illoyal 
aſlembly ſoit commiſe & fait, 
donque per le act de 19. H. 7. c. 
13. vint homes inhabitant deins 
le County ou le Ryot, &c. eſt 
fait, (de que cheſcun de eux 
avera terres & tenements deins 
meſme le county, al annuel va- 
lue de vint ſoulze de charter- 
hold ou franktenement, ou vine 
& ſiz ſoulze de Copihold) fer- 
ront enquiry de ceo. 


Charters. 


Carters de Terres ſont E- 

ſcripts, Faits, Kvidences, & 
inſtrum̃ts, fait de un hõe al auf, 
ſur aſcun eſtate conveyed ou 
paſſed perenter eux de terres 
ou tenements, monſtrant les 
noſmes, lieu, & quantity del 
terre, le eſtate, temps, & man- 


ner del feaſans de ycel, les par- 


ties a le eſtate deliver & priſe, 
les teſmoignes preſent al ceo, 


oue auters circumſtances. 


Charter- party. 

CHarter- party eſt un Inden- 
ture des covenants & agree- 
ments fait enter Merchants & 
Mariners touchant lour maxi- 
time affaires: Er de ceo poyes 
lier en leſtatute ore obſolete 

fait 32. H. g. cap. 14. 

Chaſe. 

Haſe eſt priſe deux veyes, 
: 155 


primerm̃t a driver cattel, fi- 
come 


The Expoſition of 


come a chaſer un diſtreſſe a un 
 Fortler;ſecondermr,eft uſe pur 
un receit pur Dames & avers 
del Foreſt, & eſtd un nature pe- 


rter un foreſt & un park, eſte- 


ant cõmunem̃t meins q un Fo- 


reſt, & nẽy endow oue touts li- 


berties, come oue courts de at- 
tachm̃t, ſwainmote, & Juſtice 


ſeat, & unc' d un pluis large cõ- 
pas, &ayant pluis diverſitie del 


gardiãs & game q un park. M. 
Cromp.en ſõ lift de Juriſdictios, 


f148.dir, que un Foreſt ne poit 


eſtre en les maines dũ ſubject, 
mes il immediatment perde le 
noſm̃, & de vient un chaſe : Et 
unc f. 197. il 4 ſub ject poĩt 
eſtt᷑ ſir & own i foreſt, le ql 
niet obſt ãt q ſẽble cõtrary un- 
core ſor ibideux ſes dits, ẽ aſcũ 
fence voyerʒ car le Roy poit doñ 
e alienater un Foreſt a © ſub- 
| Je; uncore iffint & quãt il eſt 
un its en le ſubject il perd le 
| ret dun Foreſt, pur 
ee tes Courts des wainmote, 
-Jaſtice ſear & Attachm̃t, imme- 
cfarm̃t vanie; Nul eſteant able 
de faire un Seignior chieſe Ju- 
ſtice in Eyre del Foreſt forſque 
le Roy, ſicome Monſieur Mau- 
wood ad biẽ mõſtre en ſõ liver 
de Foreſt Leys, cap. 3. & 4 Et un- 
core poit eſtre grantus en tiel 
large manner que la poir eſtre 
Attachm̃t & Swainmeote, & un 
court equivalẽt a un juſt.ſeat, 
come appiert ꝑ luy en meſm̃ le 
cap aum 3. Iſſint que un chaſe 
diftert de un Foreſt E ceo, pur 
ceo t eſtre en les maines 
Aun ſubject, qᷓ un Foreſt ẽ ſon 
proper & voiĩer nature ne poit 


diſtreſſe to a Caſtle; ſecondip, 
is uſed foʒ = 
beaſts of the Aqꝛeſt, and is of a 
middie nature bet a F 


pet fol. 197. he ſaith, That a ſub⸗ 
ject map be Lozd and owner of a 
Foꝛeſt, the which not withſtan⸗ 
ding that it ſameth — 14 
are both his ſapings in ſome ſenſe 
true; foz the King may give oz a= 
henats a Fozeſt to a ſubject; pet 
jon; (lofty the ee of 
Je; the true pzoperty of 
a Fqgeſt, betauſe the Courts of 
Swainemote, Juſtice ſeat, anb At- 


rachment, pzeſently vaniſh; none 


being able to make a Lo2d chiefe 


5 in Eyre of the Fozelt but 
King. as Maſter Man wood 
hath well ſhewed in his Book of 
Foreſt Lawes, cap. 3, & 3. Ind pet 
lt may be granted in ſuch large 
manner, that there map be Ar- 
tachment and Swainemote, and a 
Conrt equivalent to a Juſtice 
ſeat, as appeareth by him in 
the ſame Chapter, Num. 3. $0 
* a Chaſe differeth from a 
elt in this, becauſe that it 

map be in the hands of a ſubject, 
vhich a Foꝛeſt in his pzoper 
nature cannot bes, and from a 
Parke 


2 
5 
1 
FE 
Gy 
» 


arke in this, that it is not in⸗ 
— and hath not onely a lar⸗ 
ger compaſſe and moze ſtere of 
Game , but of keepers aiſo and 
overieers > Se Foreſt. 


: Chauntry. 
CHauntry te Church oz chap⸗ 
poil indued With lãds oz oi her 
pearely revenues toz the mainte⸗ 


nee of one 02 moze Pꝛieſts, to 
an * * Prieto Chaũter Maſſe d jour 


ſing Maſſedatly foz the lou es of 
the donozs,Elnch others as they 
appoint; Ind of thele you map 
read in the Statutes made 37.H. 
$.cap.4. & 1.E.6. cap.14, 


Chevage, 


CHevage is a ſumme of money 
— ene to coor 
na owledgement a= 
verie , the which Bratton lib 1. 


cap. 10. thus defineth ; Chevagii 


dicitur recognitio in ſignum ſub- 
jectionis & dominii de capite ſuo. 
t ſeemeth alſo to be ufed foz a 


umme of monep given by one 


man to another of power 6 might 
fo: His avowment, maintenance, 
and pzotection , as to their head 
oz leader: Maſter Lambert wzt- 
teth it Chlvage oz rather Chieke⸗ 
age. 


Cheviſance. 
(CHeviſanee comes from the 


French wozd Chevir, that is 


tocometo the end oz head ofa bu⸗ 
fineſſe. Ind becauſe the perfec= 
ing of a bargaine, is the dzaw= 
ing ofthe matter to the head this 
Word Chevilance ig tifed fog bar- 
Len N ACNE? H. 
8, cap. 9. & 13. Eliz, cap. & 8, 


Termes of the Lau-. 


al Ene c peroll'C 
ule p bargamer e 


56 
eſtre, & de un Park en ceo, que 
neſt incloſe. & ad nõ ſoleſht un 
pluis large cõpas & pluis ſtore 
de Game, mes de Gardiis auxy 
& Superviſors, Vide Foreſt. 


Chauntry. 
C Hauntry Cantaria eſt un ef- 
gliſe en chappel endow oue 
tert᷑s ou auf ãnuall revenewes 
le meintenance dũ ou pluſors 


E jour ß les almes des donors & 
tiels auters q ils appoint, Et de 
ceux poies lier en leſtatutes 37. 
H. 8. cap. 4. & 1. E. 6. cap. 14. 


Chevage. 


CHerage eſt un ſun @ argent 

pay p Villens a lour Seigni- 
ors en conuſans de Jour ville- 
nage, le quel Bracton lib. r. cap. 
10. iſſint define en Latin, Che- 
vagiſ dicitur recoguitio in fe 
num ſubjettions & domini de 
r yo ſao. Semble auxy deſtre 
uſe pur un ſum d argent done 
ꝓ un home al auter de poyer & 
potẽcie pur ſon avowm̃t, main- 


tenante & protection, ſicome 2 


lour teſte ou conductor: Maſt. 
Lambert ceo eſcrie, Chivage ou 
potius Chiefage. 


Cheviſance. 


C leviſance renuſt del parol 

Francois Chevir, id eſt, de 
vener al chiefe de quelg choſe. 
Et pur ceo q̃ le perfect duh 
bargain eſt le porter del matter 
eufſance ck 
" EiVIEStarutes, 
37. Hen. F. cap 9. & 13. Blix. 


Childwits 


cp. 7. & 8. 


Ty 
a Childwit. 
CHildwir, hoc eſt, quod capia- 
tis gerſumm de nativa ve- 
Fra, corrupta & pregnata fine 
licentia veſtra. 
Chimin. 
CHimin eſt le haut voy-lay 
cheſcũ home paſſa q eſt ap- 
pel Via Regia, & uncore le Roy 
nad auf choſe la forſq; le paſ- 
ſage pur luy & ſon people, car 
le franktenemr eſt en 6 Seig- 
niour del ſoile, & tours les pro- 
fits creſſants la, come arbres, & 
auter choſes. | 
Er ceo eſt divide ẽ deux forts, 
Via Regia, de que eſt parle de- 
vant, & Via privata, ou Chimi- 
aus priuatus, & ceo eſt un voy 
Þ 4 un hõe ou pluis ont liber- 
tie a paſſer, ou p preſcription, 
ou p charter, ſur le terre dun 
autcr home: Et ceo eſt divide 
en chimin en groſſe, & chimin 
appendant, Rytch. fol. 177. Chi- 
min en groſſe, eſt ceo voy que 
home tient principalm̃t & ſcle- 
ment en luy meſme: Chimin 
appendant eſt ceo q home ad 
adjoin a aſcun auter choſe, cõe 
appertinant a ceo: Pur exam- 
ple, ſi home priſt un cloſe ou 
paſture, & ad covenant pur in- 
AY & egreſſe, al & de meſne 
e dk cloſe þ aſcun auter terre, 
84 auterm̃t il ne poit paſſer: 
u chimin en groſſe poit eſtre 
ceo, q les Civilians appel per- 
ſonel, Come quant un covenãt 
pur un yoy ſur le terre Tun 
auter hõe pur luy meſine & ſes 
heires: Chimin appẽdant econ- 
verlo, poit eſtre ceo que ils ap- 


The Expoſition of 


Childwir. | 
CHildwir, that is, that you may 
take a fine of pour bond wo⸗ 
man, defiled, and begotten with 
chtide without pour licence. 


_ Chimin, 


CHimin ia the high way where 

every man goeth which is cal⸗ 
led Via Regia, and pet the Ring 
hath no other thing there but the 
paſſage foz him and his 1. 5 
koʒ the freehold ts in the Lend of 
the ſoile, and of the pzofits grow- 
ing there, ag tres, and other 


things. 

And it is divided into two ſoꝛts, 
the Kings way, ot which is ſpoken 
befoze, and a private way, oz pri- 
vate pallage, and this a wap by 
which one man oz mozo have li⸗ 


berty to palle either by pꝛelcrip - 


tion, oz by Wziting, thzough the 
land ok another man: Ind this is 
divided into a wap in groſle; and 
a Wap appendant, Kit. fol. 177. 
Chimin in groſle, is thit wap 
which a man holdeth pztncipallp 
and ſolely in it ſelfe: Chimin ap- 
pendant , is that Which a man 
hath adjopned to ſome other 
thing, as appertatning thereun= 
to: Foz example, if a man hireth 
a Cloſe oz Paſture, and hath a 
covenant foz tngrefſe and egreſſe, 
to & from the ſaid Cloſe thaough 
the ground of ſome other, tough 
Which otherwiſe hes might not 
paſe: Oꝛ a way in groſſe may 
bee that which the Civilians call 7 
perſonall-as when oneccvenans |: 
teth fox a way though the groud |: 
of another man, foz himſelte and 
his hetres: A wap appendant 80 3 
"He 


5 
55 8 


2 
% 
. 
XS 
ty, 
Ts. 
+ 
85 
25 
IX 
725 
batt 
2 
4 3 
\ = 4 
E33 
* 
* 


; XÄXÄkX„kk? 
Conte es 4321 17 833 7 


Termes of the Law. 


che other ide, map be that which 
they call reall, as when a man 
purchaſeth a way thzough the 
ground of another man, foz ſuch 
as do dwell, oz ſhall d well in this 
oz that houſe, oꝛ that be the owners 
of ſuch a manoz foꝛ ever. 


Chiminage. 

CHiminagests a toll that is paid 

foz a mans paſſage thozow a 
Foꝛeſt, to the diſquier of the wilde 
bealts of the Fozeft, 

Chirographer: 

Hirographer is he that in the 

common Bench office, ingroſ⸗ 
feth Fines acknowledged in that 
Court into a perpetuall Recoxd, 
after that they are acknowledged 
and fulip paſſed, by thoſe Officers 
by whom they are firſt examined, 
and that Wziteth and delivereth 
the indentures, one foz the buper, 
and another foꝛ him that ſelleth, ⁊ 
maketh another indented peece 
containing aiſs the effect of the 
ine, which he del vers over to the 
Cuſtos brevium, that is called the 
fot of the fine. The Chirogra⸗ 
pher alſo oz his deputp, pꝛoclaim⸗ 
eth all the fines in the Court es 
verp terme, accozding to the Sta⸗ 
tutes, and then repairing to the 
Office of the Cuſtos brevium, 
there en dozſeth the pꝛoclamationg 
upon the backſide of the foot there⸗ 
of, and alwapes kepeth the wit 
of Covenant, as atio the note of 
the fine, 


Chiyalty, 
CHivalry is a tenuxe of land bp 
Knights ſervice; foz the better 


37 
pel real, ſicome quaunt home, 
purchaſe un voy per le ſoile 
dun auter home, pur tiels que 
inhabitont ou inhabiteront en 
ceo ou ceſt meaſon, ou que 
ſont les owners de tie] manor a 
touts jours. 


Chiniinage, 
Himinage, eſt un toll que eſt 
Cone pur paſlage per un Fo- 


reſt endifturbance des feres del 
Foreſt, 


Chirographer, 


CHrographer eſt celuy que 

en le office del common 
banke, engroſſe fines conus en 
ceſt Court en un perpetual Re- 
cord, puis que ils ſont conus & 
pleinement paſle, per ceux Of- 
ticets per queux ils ſont primers 
ment examine, & que eſcry & 
deliver les Indentures, un pur 
le purchaſor, & auter pur le 
vendor, & fait un auter eſcrow 
endented, conte inant auxy le 
effect del fine que il deliver ou- 
ſter al Cuftos brevium, que eſt 
appel le pee del fine, Le Chi- 
rographer auxy ou fon depury 
proclaime touts les finesen le 
court cheſcun terme accordant 
al ſtatute, & donques en alant 
al office del caſtos brevigm la 
endorce les proclamations ſur 
le dorſe del pee de cxo, & touts 
foits retaine le Briefe de cove- 
nãt, come auxy le note del fine. 


Chivalry. 
CKiral ry eſt un tenute de ter- 


re ꝑ ſervice de Chivaler, per 
x” ot” 


The Expoſition of 


le meux intelligence de que eſt 
diſtre conꝰ que la neſt aſc terre 
mes il eſt tenus mediatment ou 
immediatm̃t del Corone per alc' 
ſervice ou auf, & pur ceo, tours 
noſtreFrikrenemts 9 ſora nous 
&a noſtre heires appel fees, cõe 
enſuãts de le benefit le Roy pur 
petit af ual rẽt, & le pformance 
de tiels ſervices que original- 
ment fueront impoſe ſur le 
terre al donation de ceo: Car 
ſicome le Roy done a ſes Nobles 
ſes immediate tenants graund 
poſſeſſions a touts jours a tener 
de luy p̃ celuy ou tiel rent & 
ſer vice, iſſint ils arere en temps 
divide ouſter, a tiels que pleiſt a 
eux, lour fres iiſint receive del 
boũty le Roy pur rents & ſervi- 
ces come a eux ſemble bien: Et 
ceux ſervices ſõt touts p Little- 
ton divide ẽ deux ſorts, Chival- 
ry & Socageʒl'un martial & mi- 
Iitary, Lauter rural & ruſtical. 
Chivalry, Pur ceo, eſt un tenure 
Pp ꝗᷓ le tenant eſt lye a ꝑformer 
aſcun noble ou military office a 
ſöSeignior, & eſt de deux ſorts, 
ou Regal, ceſtaſſavoir, tiel q poit 
eſtre tenus ſolement del Roy, 
ou tiel que poit auxy eſtre ren? 
Fun common perſon cibien cõe 
del Roy. Ceo q poit tener ſole- 
ment del Roy, eſt properment 
appel ſervitium ou ſergeantia, 
& eſt auxy arere divide ẽ Grãd 
& Petit Ser jeanty: Grad Serge- 
anty eſt ceo ou hõe tient terres 
del Roy ꝓ ſervice que il devoir 
faire en ſõ pſon demeſne a luy. 
come a port le banñ le Roy, ou 
ſon lance, ou de ameſner ſon 
hoaſt, ou deſtre ſon marſhal, 


underſtanding whereok it is to be 
knowne, tha there is no land but 
it is held mediatelp oz imme diate⸗ 
iy of the Crowne by ſome ſer vice 
oz other, and therefoze all our 
Freeholds that are to us and our 
heires called Fes, as pꝛoceeding 
from the benelit of the Ring foz 
ſome ſmall pearly Rent, aud the 
perfozmance of ſuch ſervices ag 
0ziginally were impoled upon the 
land at the giving thereof : foꝛ as 
the King gave to his Mobles his 
immediate tenants great poſſeſli⸗ 
ons foz ever, to hold of them foz 
ſuch oz ſuch Rent oz ſervice, ſo 
they again in time parcelled out 
to ſuch as pleaſed them, their 
lands ſo received of the Rings 
bounty, foz rents and ſer bicee, ag 


to them ſeemed god: Ant the 


ſerviccs are all by Littleton divi= 7 


ded into two ſozts, Chivalry and 1 


Socage ; the one marttall and 


militarp, the other clownthh and 


ruſticali, Chivalrp thercfoze ig 


a Tenure whereby the Tenant ts 3 
bound to perfozme fome Moble 
oz military Office to his Load, 
and is of two kindes, either Re= 
gall, that is to ſay, ſuch as mag 
be held onelyof the Ring, ozſach 
as may alſo be held of a common 
perſon as well as of the Ring. 
That which map hold onelp of 
the King, is pzoperly called ſervi- 
tium oꝛ ſerge antia, and is alſoa= © 
gain divided into Grand and Pe- 
tit Ser jeanty: Grand Serjeanty is 
that where a man holdeth lands 
of the Ring by ſervice which he 
ought to do in his owne perſon 
unto him, as to carry the Rings 
banner oz his ſpear, oz to Ne 0 


his hoaſt, oz. to be his Marthall, 
oz to blow. a hozme when he ſeeth 
his enemies invade the land, ez to 
ſinde an armed man to ſight with⸗ 
in the four ſeas, oꝛ to do it him⸗ 
ſcife, oz: to carry the Kings ſweꝛd 
befoze him at his Cozonation, oz 
at that dap to be his Sewer, Car⸗ 
ver, Butler, oz Chamberlaine. 
Petit Ser jeanty, ts Where a 
man holdeth land of the King to 
pay unto him pearlp a bow, oz a 
ſwozd, oz a dagger qa a knife, oz a 
ſpear, oz a paix ot gloves of mail, 
e2 a pair of ſpurres of gold, oꝛ to 
give ſuch other mall things con⸗ 
Chivalrte that map hold of a 
common perſon aſwell as of the 
Ring, ts called Eſcuage, ſervice 
of che ſheild, and this is either un⸗ 
ceꝛtaine oz certaine. Eicuage un⸗ 
certaine is alſo oftwo kinds; firſt, 
where the tenaat by his tenure ts 
bound to follow his Lozd going 
tn perfon to the Rings warres 
againſt his enemles, either him- 
felfe, oz ſend a ſuffictent man in 
his place, there ts be maintained 
at his coſts ſo many dapes as 
Were agreed upon betweene the 
Lozd and his firlt tenant at the 
granting of the kee. And the 
dapes of ſuch ſcrvice ſeem to have 
beene rated by the quanritie of the 
land ſo held: As if it extendeth 
toa whole Knights fee, then the 
tenant wWagbound ſo to attend his 
Lo2d 40. dapes; and a Knights 


kes wag ſo much land as in thoſe 


dapes was accounted a ſufficient 
living foz a Knight, and thts was 
680. acres, by the opinton of ſome, 
oʒ eight hundzed,as others think, 


Termes af the Law. 


58 
on a ventier un cornu quant il 
viet ſes enemies inyade le terre, 
ou de trover un home array de 
pugner deins le quater meres, 
ou de faire ceo luy m̃, ou de pore 
ter le eſpee le Roy devant luy a 
ſon Coronation, ou a cel jour 
deſtre ſon ſewer, carver, butler 


ou chamberlaine. 


Petit Ser jeanty eſt ou un hõe 
tient fre del Roy de rẽder, a luy 
anualm un arke, ou un eſpee, ou 
un dag ger, ou un cuttel, ou un 
launce, ou un paire de gants de 
ferre, ou un pair de ſpoors d ore, 
ou de rẽd᷑ auts tiels petit choſes 
touchant le guerre. 

Chivalry que poit tener dun 
comon pſon cibien cõe del Roy, 
eſt appel eſcuage ſervitiũ ſcuti, 
&c. eſt ou uncertaine ou cer- 
raine. Eſcuage uncertaine eſt 
auxy de deux ſorts, primerment, 
ou le tenant p ſon tenure eſt lie 
d attainder ſon Seigniour alant 
en ꝓſon al guerres le Roy ẽvers 
ſes enemies, ou luy meſme ou 
mitter un ſufficient hoe en fon 
lieu Ja deſtre maintaine a ſes 
coſts tants des jours, cõe fueront 
agree perenter le Signiour & 
ſon primer tenant al grantant 
del fee. Et les jours de tiel ſer- 
vice, femble deſtre aſſeſſe per le 
quantity del terre iſſint tenus: 
cce ſi ceo extend a un entier fee 
de Chivaler, donque le tenant 
fuit lie iſlint d attender fon 
Seigniour 40. jours; & un fee de 
Chivaler tuir tant de terre come 
en ceux jours fuit ACCOUNT un 
ſufficiẽt viver pur un Chivaler, 
& ceo fuit 680. acres, p 1 opinis - 
de aſcũs, ou 8 oo. cõe ahrers ſem- 

I 2 & S blant> 


The Expoſition of 


blant,our 5. uers p VantCamb- oz fifteene pounds by the peare2: 
dens Brittan-fol.100, Si le terre Cambdens Brittan. fol. 110. 
extende forſque al moitie dũ fee the land extendeth but tothe moi⸗ 
de Chivaler, donque le tenaunt fie of a Knights Fe , then the 
eſt lie darrender ſon Seignior, Tenant is bound to follow His 
come eſt avãtdit, mes xx. jours, Lozd, as is afozeſaid, but xg. 
fi a un quart ꝑt, donque x. jours dapes, if a fourth part, then ten 
Fit. N. B. fol. 8 3. c. & 84. c. e. dapes, Fitz. N. B. fol. 93. c. & 84. c. 
Lauter kind D eſcuage uncer- e. The other kind of Eſcuage 
taine eſt appel Caſtle-gard, ou uncertaine is called Caſtle⸗Ward, 
le Tenant per ſon t᷑re eſt lie, ou where the Tenant by his land is 
per luy meſme, ou pet aſcun bound either by himlelle oz ſome 
auter, a defender un caſtle ſi other, to defend a Caſtle as often 
toft come aveña a ſon courſe. as tt ſhall come to his turne. 
Eſcuage certaine eſt ou le Eſcuage certaine is Where the 
Tenant eſt aſſeſſe a un certaine Tenant is aſſeſſed to a certaine 
ſummeD'arge deſtre payen lieu ſumme of money to bee paid in 2 
de tiel uncertaine ſervice, come ſtead of ſuch uncertaine ſervice; 95 
& un home payera anualm̃t pur as that a man ſhall pay yearely 
un fee de Chivaler,xx.s. pur le foz a Knights Fee xx. s. foz the 
moity 10. s. ou aſcun tiel rate. Et halfe x. g. oz any ſuch rate, Ind 
ceſt ſervice , pur ceo que eſt this ſervice becauſe it is dane 
trahe a un certaine Rent vient to a certaine rent, commeth to be 
deſtre dun mixt nature, nient Of a mixt nature, not meerclp 
meerement Socage, car ne olet Socage, foz it ſmelleth not of the 
paſſe del carve, & uncore Socage Plow , and pet Socage in effect, 
en effect, eſteant jammes neque being now neither perſonall ſer- |: 
perſonal ſervice, neque uncer- bice, noz uncertaine. This Ce- 
raine.Ceſt Tenure appelle Chi- nure called Chi valr ie hath other 
valry ad auters Conditions an- conditions annexed thereunto, as 
nexe a ceo, come Homage, Fe- Yomage, Fealtte, Wardſhip, Re- 
alty, Cardſhip, Reliefe, & Mar- liefe, and Marriage, Bracton lib. 
riage, Brac. lib. z. cap. 35. & q 2. cap. 35. Ind what they fignifie, | 
ils ſignifie, veies en lour ſeveral ſe in their ſe verall places. Chi- 
lieus. Chivalry eſt ou general valrte is either generall oz ſpect= 
ou ſpecial,Dyer fol. 161. plac. 47. all, Dyer fol. 16 f. placito 47. Gez 
General ſemble deſtre ou eſt nerall ſemeth to bee where it is 
ſolement dit en le Feoffement q onelp ſaid in the Feolfement, that > 
le Tenant tient per Servitium the Tenant holdeth by Knights * 
milit are, ſans aſcun ſpecitication : ſervice, without any ſpecification 7 
de Sergeanty, Eſcuage', &c. of fergeantte, eſcuage, sc. Spe⸗ 
Special eſt ceo que ẽ declare ctal is that which is declated par= 
particularment per quel kind ticularly what kind of Knights 7 
de ſervice de Chivalry il tient. ſexvice he holdeth by, 5 


F 
Things 4 


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OF. PR OE, ot BA FOOLS IO BR Pen : . i Ws N ; 


bh. £4 


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Things in Action. 

Tings in Action is When a 

man hath canſe, oz map bzing 
an action foz ſome duty due to 
him, as an Action of Debt upon 
an Obligation, annuitp, os Bent, 
Action of Covenant, oz ward, 
'Treſpaſſe of gods taken a wap, 
beating, oz ſuch like, and becauſe 
that they are things Wwhereof a 
man is not polleſſed, but foz reco⸗ 
verp of them ts dziven to his J= 
dion, thep ars called things in 
Action. Ind thoſe things in Acti⸗ 
on that are certain, the Ring may 
grant, and the grantes map uſe an 
Action foz them in his owne name 
onely. But a common perſon 
cannot grant his thing in Action, 
noz the King Himſcife cannot 
grant his thing in Action, which 
is uncertain, as Treſpaſſe, and 
ſuchlike. | 


Churchwardens. 


CHurchwardens are Officers 


yearly choſen by the conſent 
of the Miniſter and the Pariſhi⸗ 


- oners, accozding to the cuſtome of 


eberp ſeverall place, to ſe to the 
Church, Churchpard, and ſuch 
things as belong to both, and to 
marke the behaviour of the Wa⸗ 
riſhioners foz ſuch fanits as ap⸗ 
pertain to the juriſdiction 02 cen⸗ 
ſurs os the Gcclefialtitcall Court. 
Theſe are a kinde of Co2pozation 
and are enabled by Law to ſne 


foz any thing belonging to their 


Church, oꝛ the Po of the Pa- 
riſh. Ses Lambert his Book of 


the dngy of Charchwardens, 


' Termes of the Law. 


59 


Choſe en Action. 


CHoſe en Action eſt quaũt un 
home ad cauſe, ou poyt por- 
ter un Action p aſ duty due a 
luy, come un acc'de Dette ſur un 
Obligation, Annuitie, ou rent, 
Action de Covenant, ou Gard, 
Treſpas des biens import, Bat- 
tery, ou tielx ſembl ables, & pur 
ceo que ils ſont choſes de queux 
un home neſt poſleſle, mes pur 
recovery de eux eſt mis a ſon 
Action, ils ſont appelles choſes 
en Action. Et ceux choſes en 
action que ſont cerraine,le Roy 
poir graunta, &le Graũtee poit 
uſer un Action pur eux en ſon 
noſme demeſne ſolem̃t. Mes un 
common perſon ne poit grant᷑ 
ſon choſe en Action, ne Roy luy 
meſme ne poet =_ {5 choſe C 
Action, queleſt uncertain, coc 
Treſpaſle, & tiels ſemblables. 


Gardians Deſpliſe, 


Ardians deſgliſe ſont O ſti- 

cers añualm̃t elect ꝑ le con- 
ſẽt del Miniſter &les parochiãs, 
accordant al cuſtome de cheſcũ 
ſeveral lieu, a vier al Eſgliſe, 
Cemiter, & tiels choſes queux 
appent al ambideux, & de ob- 
ſerver le geſture des parochias, 
pur tiels crimes que appertaine 
al juriſdiction ou cenſure del 
Court Eccleſiaſt ical. Ceux ſont 
un kind de Corporation, & ſont 
enable per Ley, de ſuer pur aſ- 
cun choſe apperteignant a lour 
Eſgliſe, ou les Povers del Paro- 
che. Vies Lambert ſonLieure del 
dutie des Gardians del Eſgliſe. 
A Churcheſſet. 


Churcheſler. 


CHurcheſler eſt un parol de 
que Flet. I. 1. c. 47. en le fine, 
iſſint eſcry: Certam menſuram 
bladi tritici ſigniſicat, quam 
quilibet olimSanctæ Eccleſpe die 
Sancti Martini tempore tam Bri- 
tonũ quam Anglorumcontribue- 
runt. Plures tamen Magnales, 
poſt Roma norum advꝛntum illam 
cont ri but ionem ſecundum vete- 
rem Legem Moyſi, nomine primi- 
tiarum dabant, prout in breve 
Regis Kanuri ad ſummi Pont iſi- 
cem tranſmiſſo,continetur.in quo 
illam contribat ionem Chirchſed, 
appellaut, quaſi ſemen S ccleſſæ. 


Cinque Ports. 


Claque Ports ſt certain Ha- 

ven Villes, cinque en nöbre, 
ceſtaſcayoire, Haſting, Rom- 
ney,Heth, Dover, & Sandwich, 
as queux ad eſte grãi long tẽps 
paſſe mulr liberties, (que auters 
port villes nont) & ceo prim- 
ment en le temps del Roy Edo- 
vart appel le Confeſlor, (que 
fuit devant le conqueſt) & fuer̃ 
encreaſe apres, & ceo elſpecial- 
ment en les jours del treys 
Edovarts, le prim, ſecond, & 
le tierce, (apres le Conqueſt) 
come appiert in le liũ d Dome ſ- 
day, &auter vieux monuments, 
queux en cẽ liũ ſerront trope 
longe de recitcy 


Circuity de Action. 


Clxcuity de Actis eſt quãt un 
Action eſt droituralmẽt port 
pur un duty, mes uncore circũ 


The Expoſition of 


Churcheſſet. 


CH urcheſkt, is a Woꝛd Whercof 

Fler,lib.r.ca.47. in the end thus 
Wzitech : It ſignifieth a certaine 
meaſure of Wheat corne, which in 
times paſt every man onS. Martins 
day gave to Holy-Church, as well 
in the time of the Britons as of the 
Englith, yet many great perſons 
after the comming ot the Romans, 
gave the Contribution, according to 
the ancient Law of Moſes, in the 
name of firſt- fruits, as in the writ of 
K ing Ranut us ſent unto the Pope, 
is contained; in which they call 
that Contribution Chirchſed, as 
one would ſay, Church-ſeed. 


Cinque Ports. 


Olnque Ports be certain Haven 
townes five in number, that 


is to ſap, Haſting, NRoumey, 
Methe, Dover, and Sandwich, 
to which have been granted long 
time ſince, many liberties, (that 
other Pozt townes have not) and 


that firft in the time of King E dw. 


called the Confelloz, (who was 
befoze the Conqueſt) and hath 
been increaſed ſince, and that 
chtelly in the dapes ol the three 
Edwards, the fic, the ſecond, and 
thtrd { unce the Conqueſt.) as 
appeareth in the Bok of Domeſ- 55 
day, and other old Monuments, 
which in this 'wozke ſhoatd bet 


long to recite. 
Circuity de Action. 


Ircuity de Action, ig ohen an 1 
fo: 
a duty but pet about the buth, as 

1 


action is righttully b 


r I — * . "= 
f . 8 200 


n "AO 
NERD IL DEAE mh 8 


> . ua rae . 
; 227 


2 LI N my VI: 2 n 2 
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ona, "x3 7 = SLE AE”. r — 1 2 "4 OO Wk Oi VO Ser 
. ——_ L r . oC % Ts 7 * 2 5 mew : = 3 . —— 
ro I BE EE PETE 777... BH Oo. A Snot 2 7 8 
VE" 7 de; WG. A e 2 x N $2.3 N 


have ben otherwiſe anſwered 
and determined, and the ſuit ſa- 


ved, and becauſe that the ſame 


action was moze than nedfull, it 
is called C ircuity of action: Js 
ik a man grant a Rent⸗ charge ot 
x. It. but of his Manoꝛ ok Dale, 
and after the Gzante diſleiſeth 
the Gzantoz of the lame Manoz 
of Dale, and he bzingeth an 
Aſliſe and recovereth the land and 
kx. li. damages, the Which xx. li. 
being paid, the Gzantee of the 
Bent ſueth his Action foz x. li. 
of his Bent due during the time 
of the Diieiſin, which if no Dif- 
ſeiſin had been, he muſt have had, 
this is called Circuity of action, 
becauſe it might have been moze 
ſhoztip anſwered, foz Whereas the 
Gzantoz ſhall receive xx, ii, dama= 
ges, and pap x. li Rent, he might 
have received but the x.1. onely foz 
the damages, and the Gzantee 
might have cut off and kept vacke 
the other x. li. in his hands, by 
wap ok deteiner foz his Rent, 
and ſo thereby might have ſaved 
his Action. 1 


Circumſtantibus. 


Clxcumſtantibus is a Woꝛd of 

art, ſignifying the ſupplp and 
making up of the number of Ju⸗ 
rozs , if any impanelled do not 
appear, 82 are challenged by either 
partp, by addingtothemasg many 
others of them that are pzcſent 
and ſtanderg by. See 35. Henr.8. 
cap.6, & 5. Eliz. cap.25. 


1 


| Termes of the Lavv. . 
it were, koz that it might as well 


60 
le Buſh, come ſemble, pur ceo, 
que ceo 2 cybien eſtre auter- 
ment reſpondue & determine, 
& le ſuir ſave, & p ceo q̃ meſine 
le Actiõ fuir pluis que beſoigne, 
il eſt appel circuity de Action. 
Come ft un home, grant un 
rent- charge & x. I. hors de fon 
Manor de Dale, & apres le 
Grantee diſſeiſiſt le Grantor de 
meſme le Manor de Dale, & il 
port un Aſſiſe, & recoil le terre 
& xx. I. damages, le quel xx. l. 
eſteant pay, le Grantee del rent 
ſue fon action þ x. Ii. de fon 
rent due durant le temps de le 
difleifin, le quel fi nul diſſeiſin 
ad eſte, il doit auer ewe, Ceſt 
appel Circuity de Action, p 
ceo q il poit aũ eſte pluis briefe- 
ment reſpondue, car lou le 
Grantor doit receive xx. Ii. da- 
mages, & pay x. l. rent, il puĩt 
aũ receive forſque le x. li. ſole- 
ment pur les damages, & le 
Grantee puit auer recoupe & 
reraine arere le auter x. l. en ſes 
maines per voy de deteyner pur 
ſon rent, & iſſint per icel poet 
aũ ſaue ſon Action. 


Circumſtantibus. 


lrcumſtantibus eſt un parol 

de art, expreſſãt le ſupplie & 
addition del nombre de Jurors, 
ſi aſcun impanel ne appearont 
pas, ou ſont challenge per aſcun 
party, per adding a eux cy plu- 
ſors auters de eux que ſont pre- 
ſent & circumſtantes, Vide 35. 
H. 8. cap. s. & 5. Eli cap · 25. 


The Expoſition of 


City. 


CY eſt tiel Ville Coporate, 
4 ad un Eueſque & un Eſ- 
gliſe Cathedral; & de ceo tiels 
ꝓols ſõt troveʒ Idem Locus, Urbs, 
Civitas, & Oppidum appella- 
tur; Civitas eaim dicitur, quate- 
aus cum fuſtitia M Magiſtratuit 
ordine gubernatur; Oppidum, 
guat enus eſt ibi copialucolarum: 
Urbs, quatenus Maris debito 
modocingitur: Proprie aut di 
citurCiviras, quæ habet Epiſco- 
yum. Uncore Monſieur cromp- 
ton, en ſon Iuriſdlictions, ou il 
mention tous les Cities, omit 
Elye, nient obſtant que ad un 
Eveſque, & un Eſglite Cathe- 
drall, & mitta eins Weſtmin- 
ſter, nient obſtant que jammes 
nad aſcun e 35. Elix. 
ca. 6. Weſtminſter eſt appel un 
Citie: Ec anno 27. e jaſd. cap. 
5 (de ſtatutes nient imprimee) 
Weſtminſter eſt equalment ap- 
pel un City ou Borough, II 
appiert per le Statute de 35. H. 
8. cap. 10. que donques la fuir 
un Eveſque de Weſtminſter. 
caſſauæus eſcrie, Que France 
ad deins les Territories de ceo 
104. Cities, & il rend ceſt rea- 
ſon de ceo ſon dit, Pur ceo que 
Ia ſont cy pluſours Sees de Ar- 

chieveſques & Eveſques. 


Clack. 


C ck, ſicõe a clacker, forcer 
& bard Lane. 8. H. G. c. 22. de q 
le primer, viʒ:de claeker Lãe, eſt 
de ſcinder le marke des Barbits, 
& tait ceo deſtre de meind poys, 
&iſlinr de paicr Pmeind cuſtõe 


Ce -. 

Cy is ſuch a towne Coꝛpotate 

as hath a Biſhop and a Ca⸗ 
thedzall Church, and hereof ſach 
wozds ate found; The ſame pl ace 
is called Vrbs, civitas, and Oppi- 
dum; It is called Civitas, in re- 
gard that it is governed in juſtice 
and order of Magiſtracy ; Oppi- 
dum, lor that there are therein great 


| pony of Inhabitants , and Vrbs, 


becauſe it is in due forme begirt a- 
bout with wals. But that place is 
commonly called civitas, which 
hath a Bi 10p.Pet Maſter Cromp- 
ton in his Juriſdictions, where he 
reckoneth up all the Cities, leaveth 
out Elte, although it hath a Biſhop 
and a Cathedꝛal Church and put⸗ 
teth in Meſtminſter, notwwithſtan⸗ 
ding that now it hath no Biſhop, 
And 35. El. c. s. weſtminſter ts cal⸗ 
ied a City: and Añ. 27. ejuſd. ca. 5. 
(of Statutes not pꝛinted) weſt⸗ 


minſter is alternattvely cafled a 
City 0z Boꝛow. It appeareth bs 
the Statute ot 35. H. 8 c. 10. that 
then there was a Biſhop of weſt⸗ 


minſter. Caſlanæus wꝛiteth, That 


France hath within the Territo⸗ 


ries thereof 104. Cities, and he 


1 


N 85 Fo : Knut 3 3 2 x: 2 wy 2 e 4 n e , 6 
CCC 8 


W 


giveth this reaſon of that his ſap= 7 


ing, becaufe that there are ſo ma⸗ 
ny Ses 


Biſhops. 
Clack. 


Lack, ag ta clack, foꝛce and bard 

Wooli, 8. H. 6. cap. 2 2. whereof 
the firſt, viz. to clack woll, is to 
cut off the marke of the ſhep, 
which maketh it to weigh leſſe, 
and ſo to pay the leſſe cultome to 


the 


of Archbichoys and 


PET ne ee 6 8 nn e 
JE—!ß!ß!ßk IE 5 5 te Ne 
N Furs FO er WD >: 2 S W 8 * 4 


n 
ö 2 rags 
1 r 1 


rr 


the King: fo fozce Wooll , is to 
clip the upper and molt hairte part 
of it: to bard oz beard Woll, is to 


cut the head and neck from the 0- 


ther part of the Fleece, 


Claime. 


CLaime is a challenge by any 


man, ok the pꝛopertie oꝛ owner= 


ſhip ofa thing which hee hath not 
tn polleſſion , but is withholden 
from him Wwzongfully, and the 
party that ſo maketh this claime , 
ſhall have thereby a great adban= 
tage, foʒ by it in ſome caſes he may 
a vopde a difccnt of lands, and by 


it in other caſes hee may ſave his 


Title, which otherwiſe ſhould be 
joſt. As if a man be dilletſed, and 
the diſſeilee maketh contingall 
clatme, that is to ſap, ił heclaime 
the lands whereof hes ts diſſeiſed, 
Within the peare and dap befoze 
the death of the diſſeiſo2 „ then 


| map hae enter notwithlkanding 
the dilcent. Allo it᷑ a fine be levied 


ir 


Ii UW Sv is ST 


ok another mans land, then hes 
that hath right thereunto, ought 


to make his claime Within five 
peares after the Paoclamation 


had, made, oz certified, and this is 


by the-Statate of 4. H.7. cap.24. 


1 But a ranger that hath no 
right cannot of his owne head en⸗ 
ter, oz make claime in the name 


of him that hath right to avopde 
the fine within the five peares, 
Without commandement pꝛece⸗ 
dent, oz aſſent ſablequent : pet 
gardian foz education, os in So⸗ 
cage, map enter 0z make claime 
in the name of the inkant that hath 
right to enter oꝛ make claime, and 
this ſhall helps the eſtate of the 


Termes of the Law. 


61 
al Roy: de forcer Lane, eſt de 


clip p le ouſter & plyis crineous 
t de ceo 2: de bard ou bear 
ane, eſt de ſcinder le teſte & 

colle del auter part del toyſon. 


Claime. 


CLaime eſt un challenge per 

aſcun home, de le propertie 
ou ownerſhip de un choſe que il 
nad en poſſeſſion, mes eſt de- 
teigne de luy tortiouſment, & le 
party que iſſint fait ſon claime, 
prendra per ceo un grand ad- 
vantage: car en aſcun caſes il 
poyt per ceo avoyder un diſcent 
de terres, & en aſcun caſe il per 


ceo ſavera ſon title, que auter- 


ment ſerroit parde. Come fi 
home ſoit diſſeiſie, & le diſſeiſce 
fait continuall claime, ceſt adire, 
ſil claimer les terres dont il eſt 
diſſeiſie, deins le an & jour de- 
vaunt le mort le D iſſèiſor, don- 


que poit il enter, nienr obſtant 


le diſcent. Auxy ſi fine ſoit le- 
vie del terre a un auter home, 


donque ceſtuy que ad droyt a 


ceo, doit faire fon claime deins 
cinque ans apres le Proclamati- 
on ad, fait, ou certifie, & ceo eſt 
per Leſtatute de 4. H. 7 cap. a4. 
Mes un eſtranger que nul droit 
ad ne poir de ton teſte demeſne 
enter, ou faire claime en le 
noſme de ceſtuy que droit ad de 
avoyder le Fine ee le cinque 
ans, ſauns commandement pre- 
cedent, ou aſſent ſubſequent: 
uncoro gardien pur nurture ou 
en docage; poit enter ou faire 
claime en le noſme del enfant 
que ad droit de enter ou faire 
claime, & ceo aydera eſtate del 
enfant, 


enfant, ſans aſcun commande- 
ment, ou aſſent, car la eſt privi- 
tie enter eux. 


Clergie. 


Clergie eſt priſe divers voyes, 
aſcũ foits pur tout le nombre 
de hoes de Religion; aſcun foits 
r un plee a un indictment, ou 
Appeale, & eſt define deſtre un 
auncient Libertie d᷑ eſgliſe, con- 
firme en divers "37 
Et eſt qfitun hoe eſt arraigne ꝗᷓ 
Felony, ou tiels ſemblables, de- 
vant un temporal Judge, &c. & 
le priſoner pria ſon Clergie, ceſt 
adire, pur aver ſon lieur quel en 
ancient temps fuit autãt ſicome 
il uſt prie deſte diſmiſſe del Tẽ- 
porall Judge, & de deliver al 
Ordinarie de purger luy meſme 
de m̃ offence: Et dõques le Judge 
comandera le Ordinarie de trier 
fil poit Lier cõe un Clerk en tiel 
lieur & lieu cõe le Judge aflig- 
nera. Et ſi le Ordinarie certiſie 
le judge que il poit, donques le 
priſoner navera judgement de 
perder ſon vie; Mes ceſt libertie 
de Clergie eſt reſtraine per les 
Statutes de 8. Elix. cap. 4. an. 14. 
ejuſtlem, cap · 5. an. 18. e juſd. 
cap 4.6.7. 23. ejuſd ca. 2. G9. 
eJuſde cap. 2. & 1. e juſd. cap. L 2. 
zo. ejaflem cap. 9. 15. Vies 
Cromptons Fuſtice de Peace, fo. ioʒ 
c. Et Stamford lib. 2. cap. 41. Et 
Statute de 18. Elia. cap. 7. per q 
Clerkes ne ſont deſte deliver a 
lourOrdinarics deſtf purg', mes 
james cheſcũ hoe , coment nient 
deins orders, eſt mis a lier al bar 
eſte ãt troue culpable & convict 


de tiel felony p que ceſt benefit 


The Expoſition of 


Appeale: And ts defined to be an 
anctent liberty of the Church, 


inkant, without commandement, f 
oꝛ allent , foz there is pzivitic bes | 
tweene them. 


| Clergie, . 

CLergic is taken divers wapes, | 
ſometimes fox the whole num⸗ 
ber of Religious men; ſometimes 5 
foz a Plea to an Undictment , oz * 


confirmed.in divers Parliaments, 
Ind it is when a mã is arraigned 7 
of Felony, and ſuch like, befoze a 
tempozail Judge, gc. and the 
Pztloner prapeth his Cler gie, 
that is to ſap, to have his Boke, 
Which in ancient time was as 
much as if he defired to be dilmiſ- 7 
ſed from the tempozall Judge, 
and to be delivered to the Dzdt- ⸗· 
narp to purge himſeite of the fam 
offence: and then the Judge ſdall 
command the D2dinary to trie i! 
hes can read as a Clerke in ſuch 
a booke and place as the Judge 
ſhall appotot, And it the Oꝛdinary 
certiſie the Judge that he can, then 
the pꝛiſoner ſhall not have judge⸗ 
met to lole his life, but this liberty 
of the Clergie ts reſtrained by the 
Stat. ot 8. EIIz. ca. 4. an. 14.cjuid.c.* 


4.6.7. & 23. e juſd. ea. a. & 29. e juſd. c % 
2. & 31. ejuſd. ca. 1 2. & 39. e juſd. c. 
& 15. Se Crompt. Juſtice of Peace, 
fol. oa. &c Ind Stamford lib. z. c. 
41. And the Statute of 18. Eliz 
cap. y. by which Clerks are not t 
be delivered to their Oꝛzdinaries to 
bee purged, but now every man 
though not within oꝛders, is pu 
to read at the barre being found 
guiitie, and convicted of ſuch felo⸗ 
ny foz Which this benefit is ſtil 
granted voy 


granted, t ſo burned in the hand, 
and ſet free the firſt time, if the 
Dydinartes Commillary;:03 De= 
puty auth. He readeth as a Clerk, 
oz otherwtle he ſulfereth death foz 
Cilerke. 
Cerke hath:twolignifications, 
one as it is the title of him that 
belongeth to the holy Miniſtrie 
of the Church, that is in theſe 
daes either Miniſter oꝛ Deacon 
of What other degree oz dignitte 
ſoꝛber, although that in anctent 
time not oneip. Sacerdotes Dia- 
coniʒbut alſo Subdiaconi, cantores, 
Acoluthi, Exorciſtæ, and Oſtiarii, 
where within this account, as they 
are at this dap where the Canon 
Law hath full power: And in 
this ſigniſication a Clerks is ei⸗ 
ther religions (otherwiſe called 
regular) oz ſecular, 4. H. 4. cap. 1 g. 
The other ianilication of this 
Woꝛd, noteth luch as by their kun⸗ 
ction oz courſe of life, uſe their pen 
in any Court oz 'otherwile., as 
namely the Clerke of the Bolles 
of the Parliament, Clerks of the 
Chantcerte, and ſuch like. 


Cerkattaint ts he, which pꝛap⸗ C 
—eth his Clergte after judge= 


ment given upon him of the feio⸗ 
nie, and hath his Clergie allow⸗ 
ed, ſuch a Clerke might not make 
his purgation, 


Llerxke convict. 


Obere convict is he, which - 


pzapeth his Clergie 'befoze 
judgement given upon him of the 


Termes of the Low: 


62 
eſt uncore 2 & iſſint arſe en 
le maine, & enlarge pur le pri- 


mer temps, ſi le Commiſſarie ou 
Deputie del Ordinary dit, Legit 
ut ¶ lericus, ou auterment il 
ſouffre mort pur ſon peche. 


Clerke. 


Crerke ad deux fignifications; 
un cõe eſt le title de celuy q̃ 
appertinent al ſanct Miniſtrie 
del Eſgliſe, ceſtaſcavoir, en ceux 
jours, ou Miniſter ou Deacon de 
quecunque auter degree ou dig- 
nitie nient, obſtant qᷓ en priſt ine 
temps non ſolem̃t Sacerdotes, & 
Diaconi, mes auxy Su haliaconi, 
Cantores, Acoluthi, Exorciſtæ, & 
Oſtiarii, fuerõt deins ceſt accoũt, 
ſicome ils ſont a ceſt jour ou le 
leyCannõ ad pleine poiar: Et en 
eeſt ſignificatiõ un Clerke eſt ou 
religious (aut᷑m̃t appel regular) 
ou 6 cap · I 2. 
L' auter ſignification de ceſt 
parol, denote tiels ue pur lour 
function ou courſe de vie, uſont 


lour plume en aſcũ Court ou au- 


term̃t, come noſmem̃t le Clerke 


des rotules del Aue Clerkes 


del Chacerie, & Is ſemblables. 
Clerke attaint. 

Lerke attaint eſt celuy, que 

pria ſon Clergie apres judge- 

ment ſur luy done de Felony, & 

ad ſon Clergie allow, tiel Clerk 

ne poit faire ſon purgation. 


| Clerke convict. 
Lerke convict eſt celuy, que 
A pria ſõ Clergie devãt judge- 
ment done ſur luy a. 


& ad le Clergie a luy grant, tiel 
Clerke puit faire ſon purgati- 
on , Nota que cel purgation 
fuir fait, quant il fuir diſmifle 
al Ordinarie, la deftre trie del 
enqueſt del Clerkes : Et que 
cco ore per le Stat. 18. Elixab. 
cap. 7. nul tiel eſt miſſe al Or- 
dinaric, 
Cloth. 


CLom ou Cloſſe eſt un illoyall 

game prohibit p Iſtaruce fair 
en l'an 17.E,4. cap. 3. Et eſt in- 
hibn auxy per leſtatute de 33. 
H. 8. cap. 9. Mes icy eſt plus pro- 
perment appel Claſh ; car eſt le 
mitter dit boule as neuf eſping- 
les de boys, ou neufe ſhank boes 
dun bee fe ou chivall, & eſt ore 
uſualm̃t appell Kailes ou Kiles, 
del Grecke parol Kiaw, id eſt, 
Jaculum, propter ſimilitudinem 
quam habent cum Jaculo. 


Coad jutor. 


COajuror al diſſeiſin eſt ce- 

luy, que oue auter diſſeiſe un 
de ſon Franktenem̃t, al uſe del 
auter, & il ſerra punie come un 
diſſeiſor, mes il neſt tiel diſſeiſor 
qᷓ gaine, &c. q̃ gaine le Frank- 
tenem̃t, mes le Franktenem̃t veſt 
& eſt rout en celuy, a que uſe le 
diſſeiſin fuiſt commit, come ap- 
piert en Littleton lib. 3. cap. 3. de 
' foimtenants, 


Cocker. 


COcket eſt un ſeale q̃ apper- 

teine al Cuſtome-houſe, le 
Roy & lignifie auxy un eſcrowle 
dei parchment ſeale & deliver 
p les officers del Cuſtome- houſe 


The Expoſition of 


Felonie, and hath bis Clergte to 
him granted, ſuch a Clerk 
— his —— | __— 
hes was diſmiſſed to the Ozdina= | 
ry there to be tryed of the enqueſt 
of Elerkes : Ind therefoze now |. 
by the Stat. of :8.Eliz. cap.7. ng 
ſuch is put to the Ozdinarle, 5 
Cloſh, 4 
Coch is an uniawtull game fo 
bidden by the Statute made in 
the 17.yeare of E.4. cap.3. And it 
is inhibited alſo hy the Statute of 
33 · H. S. ca. . But there is nomoze © 
p2operly cald Claſh ; foz it is the 


thzowing ofa Boule at nine pins 


of wood, oz nine ſhanke bones of 
an Dre oz Yozſe, and it ts now ® 
92dinarily call d Kailes oz Kiles, k“ 
the Gz66k Wozd N, id eſt, Ja- 
culum, a dart, foz that they are 


Ccadjuror, 


Oadjutor to the diſſeiũn is he, 

which with another diCeileth 
one of his freehold, to the uſe of the 
other: and he ſhall be puniſhed as 
a dilſeiſoz, but he is not ſuch a diſ⸗ 05 
lellos, Which gaineth the Fra⸗ 
hold, but the Freehold veſteth and 
ts all in him to whoſe uſe the di 
ſeiun was committed, as it ap-⸗ 
peareth in Littleton lib. 3. cap. 3, 
of Jointenants, \ 


Cocker. 


COcker tg a ſeale perteining to 

the Kivgs Cuſtome-honſe,s (7 
Ganifieg allo a ſcrowle of parc! 
ment, ſealed and delivered by tho 


n of the en, 


& 

2 

** 
» 


. 


1s 
1 To 
8 8 
155 


77 
o 
5. 


S8 Wu Ann 


& EI NASA 
/ / ot Hs bs ” neee ES "III 
tones. 7 TWO Hoe IT, i 2 F n 
; 8 . 8 8 * 5 — — 1 2 wages 54 8 i e A ; 


rn * K 
1 N 41 / ore 

We RT a . ne 

3 


Ses 


. ef at * 
. 


14 5 
7 
7 
4A 
PU 
5 
2 
9 
2 
TIP 
* 4 
+ 2 
— = 


FSS 
. n 5 5 — 2 s 5 Cr | 0 


1 * 
22 
* 
Ns 


to Merchants, as a warrant that 
their merchandize are cultomed : 
this wozd is uſed in the old Sta⸗ 
tutes now expired, of 14.E.3.5tar. 
I. cap. 2 1. & 11. H. s. cap. 16. 


Coyne. 


Cone is a Wozd collective, 

which containech in it all 
manner of the ſeverail ſtamps 
and poztraitures of monep. Ind 
this is one of the ropail Pꝛeroga⸗ 
tives belonging to every Pꝛince, 
that he alone in his ow ne Domi⸗ 
nions map oꝛder and diſpoſe the 


qualitie and faſhion of his copne. 


Ind although that this is the = 
uue of all traffique and commerce; 
pet the copne of one Ring is not 
currant in the Realmes of ano= 
ther King, commonly , unleſle at 
great loſſe. | 

Ak a man bindeth himſelfe to 
pay an hundzed pounds of 1aw- 
full money of England to anos 
ther, and at the dap of payment 
ſome of the money chance to beg 
Spaniſh coyne oz French copne, 
there the Obligation ts well per⸗ 
fozmed, foz both the one and the 
other are by Pzoclamation made 
currant E lawfull monep of Eng- 
land: And the King by his abſo⸗ 
inte Pꝛerogative, may make any 
kozreine Copne lawfull money of 
England at his pleaſure by Hig 
Pꝛoclamation: Jn caſe where a 


| man is to pay rent to his Lefſoz 


upon condition of re-entrp , and 
the Leſſee papeth the rent to the 
Leſſoz , and her receiveth it, and 
puts it in his purſe,® afterwards 
upon review at the ſame time, he 


lindeth amongſt the money that 


Termes of the Law: 


63 


as Merchants, come un — 
© 


q lour Merchandizes ſont cu- 

ſtomes : ceſt parol eſt uſe en les 

yeux ſtat. ore expires, faits 14. f. 

3· Stat. I. cap. 21. 11. H. 6. c. 16. 
Coigne. 

OCOigne eſt un parol colective, 

q containe en ceo touts man- 
ners del ſeveral ſtamps & pore 
traitures de numme. Et ceo eſt 
un des royalx Prerogatives ap- 
pendant a cheſcun Prince, que il 
ſolement en ſes terres demeſne 
poit order & diſpoſe le qualitie, 
quantity, & faſhiouns de ſon 
coigne. Et comment que ceo eſt 
le nerve de tout merchandiſe & 
commerce, uncore le coigne dun 
Roy neſt currant en 1's roialmes 
Tun auter Roy, communement, 
finon al grand perde. 

Si home oblige luy meſme 
de render cent licurs de loyal 
Coigne Dengleterre , a un 
auter , & al jour de payment 
aſcun dargent happa deſtre 
Coigne Delpaigne ou de Fran- 
cois, ore obligation eſt bien 
performe, car & Pun & Lauter 
per proclaimation ſont fairs cur- 
rant & loyal monyDengleterre? 
Er le Roy per ſon abſolute Pre- 
rogative poit faire aſcun far- 
reigne Coigne, loyal Coygne 
Dengleterre a ſon pleaſure per 
ſs Proclamation:En eaſe ou hoe 
eſt de pay rent a ſon Leſſor ſur 
conditis de re- entrie, &le Leſſee 
pay a le rent a ſon Leſſour, & il 
ceo receive & mitta ceo en ſon 
burſe, & puis in reviewant d ceo 
a meſme le temps, il trova enter 
les deneirs q il ad receive aſcun 

Wo cCounterſeit 


counterfeir peeces , & ſur ceo il 
refuſe demporter les deneirs 
mes re-enter pur le condition 
enfreint , ore ſon entire neſt 
loyal, car quaunt il an except 
les deniers , ceo fuir a fon pe- 
ril, & puis ceſt allowance, il ne 
prendra exception al aſcun de 
eux. 


Codicill, 


COdicill eſt le volunt ou reſta- 

ment dun home touchant ceo 
q il yoit aver dce fait apres fon 
mort ſans le nomination daſcun 
Executor. Ou autermẽt il eſt un 
addition ou ſupplement adde al 
un volunt ou teſtament apres le 


finier de ceo, pur le ſupply daſcũ 


choſe que le teſtator ad oblie; ou“ 
pur ayder aſcun detect en le 
reſtamenr. - De ceo poyes lier 
plus en Swincborne des volunts 
& teſtaments parte. 1. §. J. num. 
2. 3. OG 


Collaterall. 


COllaterall eſt ceo, que vient 

eins ou adhere al lattre dun 
choſe, cõe Col laterall aſſurance, 
eſt cco que eſt fair ouſter & 
preter le fait meſme : Pur ex- 
ample, fi home covenant oue un 
auter, & luy obliege þ le per- 
formanee de ſon covenant, l' ob- 
ligation eſt appel Collateral aſ- 
ſurance, pur ceo q̃ eſt externall 
& ſans le nature & eſſence del 
covenant. Et Crompton fol. 185. 
dit, que deſtre ſubject al de pa- 
ſturing des Dames le Roy, eſt 
collaterall al ſoyle deines le Fo- 
reſt. Et meſme le manner poy- 
mus nous le diſer, que libertio a 


The Expoſition of 


hee hath received ſome counter fett 
peeces , and he herenpon refulerh 
to take away the money, but re- 
enters foz the condition 


bzoken, | 
there his entrie is not lawfull,, | 


foz when hes hath accepted the 
monep, this was at his perill, and 


after this allowance her ſhail not | 


take exceptton to any of it. 


Codicill. | 
COdicill is the Will oz Tefta- 


— ment of a man concerning that 


Which hes Would have done alter 


his death without the appointing | 


of an Erecutoz, Oz it is an ad= 
dition oz ſupplement added unto 
a Wal oz Teſtament after the 
finiſhing-of it, koz the fupply of 
fome thing 
had fozgotten , oz to heipe ſome 
defect in the Utll, Ok this you 
map read moze in Swinhournes 
Wills and Teftaments. Parte 1. 
J. 5. num. 2. 3. &c. 


Collaterall. 


COllacerall is that which com⸗ 
meth in, oz adhereth to the fide 
of any thing, as Collaterall aſſu⸗ 


which the Toſtatsz | 


7 25 hae”: 5 - 
EATS r 8 3 * 


rance is that which is made o⸗ 


ver and beſide the Devd it ſelte: 
foz example, if a man covenanteth 


with another, and entrcth bond 
kor the perkozmaner of his cove⸗ 
nant, the bond is called collaterall 


aſſurance, becauſe that it is ex⸗ 
ternall , and without the nature 


and eſſence of the covenants. Ind 


7 


Crompton fol. 18 5. ſaith, That to 


be ſub jett to feeding of the Rings 


Deere is Collaterall to the ſople 


Within the Fozeſt. In che like 
manner we may lay that the * N 
2 


Ss» Vi ann Te WE Th we wea 


GuaanngaogalaAal@gagununay 


Termes of the Law# 


| ſheads oz ſtandings foz 
wo — the ſotle of another man, 
is Collateral to the land. Che 


pꝛibate Woods of a common per- 


ſon cannot be cut downe without 
the Kings licence ,\fo2 it is a pze- 
rogative collaterall to the ſoyle, 
Manw. Part. I. pag. 66. Collaterail 


warrantie, De Title Warrantie. 


Collation. 


COllarion is pꝛoperly the be⸗ 
ſowing of a Benelice by the 
Biſhop, that hath it in his owne 
gift os patron ige, and d 
from inſtitution in this, foz that 
inſtttution into a Benelice is per⸗ 
fozmed by the Biſhop at the mo⸗ 
tton and pꝛeſentation of another, 
who ts patron of the ſameThurch: 
oz hath che patrons right foz that 
ttme ; pet Collation is uled foz 
Pzeſentation in 25. E. 3. Stat. 6. 
And there is a wꝛit in the Regiſt. 
31. b called de Collarione facta uni 
poſt mortem alterius, &c. directed 


8 by the Juſtices of the Common 


Plees , commanding them to di⸗ 


rect their whit to the Biſhop foz 


the admitting ofa Clerke in the 
place of another pzeſented by the 


; Ring, who during the ſuit be= 
| tweene the King and the Wiſhoys 


Clerke deceaſed , foz judgement 


once paſled foz the Kings Clerk, 


and he dying b:foze he be admit⸗ 
ted, the Ring map give his pꝛe⸗ 
ſentation to another. 


Colour. 


C9lour isa katned matter, which 

the defendant oz tenant uſeth 
in his barre, when an action of 
treſpalſe oꝛ an Illile is bꝛought 


64 

ircher ſheads ou ſtalles pur un 
Faire en le foile Tun auter h6e, 
eſt col lateral al terre. Le privat 
bois dun common perſon deins 
le Foreſt ne poit eſtre ſuccide 
ſãs le Licence del Roy, car il E un 
prerogative Collateral al ſoile. 
Man. Part. i. pag. 6 6. Collateral 
Garrantic, Vide Tit. Garantie. 


Collation. 


COllarion eſt properm̃t le do- 
natiõ Fun benefice per Le- 
veſque, 4 ceo ad en ſon done ou 
patronage demeſne, & differt de 
inſtitution en ceo, pur ceo que 
Inſtitution en un benefice eſt 
performe per Leueſque al moti- 
on & preſentation Fun auter, ꝗᷓ̃ 
eſt patron de meſme Egliſe, ou 
ad le droit del patron pro hac 
vice; uncore Collation eſt uſe 
pur preſentation en 25. Edw. 3. 
Stat. 6. Et la eſt un Brieſe en le 
Aegiſter 3 1. b. appel De collati- 
one facta uni poſt mort alterius, 
c. direct of juſtices del com- 
mon Banke, eux commandant a 
directer lour bfe al eueſque pur 
Fadmitrance dun Clerke en le 
lieu Fun auter preſent p le Roy, 
que durant le ſuit parenter le 
Roy & le Clerke del eueſque 
moruſt, car N un foits 
paſſe p̃ le Clerke le Roy, & il 
morant devant que il ſoit admit 
le Roy poit don fon preſentati- 
on al un auter. 


Colour. 


Olour eſt un fained matter 
le quel le defendant ou te- 
nant uſe en ſon barre, quant un 
action d treſpaſle ou un _ 
cl 


The Expoſition of 


eſt port enuers luy, en le quel 
il done le demandauntou plain- 
tife un ſhewe prima facie, que 
il ad bone cauſe de action, lou 
en veritie il neſt juſt cauſe, mes 
tantſolem̃t un colour & viſour 
Fun cauſe : Et il eſt uſe al enter 

ue le determination del action 
Voir eſte per les Judges, & 
nemy per un ignorant Jurie de 
douze homes: Et pur ceo un co- 
lour doit eſte un matter en ley, 
ou difficult al lay gents: come 

ur example; 4. port un Aſſiſe 

e terre enuers B. & Bi. dit que 
il meſme leſſa meſme le terre al 
un c. pur terme de vie, & apres 
graunt le reverſion al 4. le de- 
mandant & puis c. le tenant pur 
terme de vie moruſt, apres que 
deceaſe 4. le demandant clai- 
mant le reverſion per force del 
graunt (ou C. le tenant pur vie, 
ne unques atturne) entra, ſur 
que 3. entra, enuers que 4. 
pur meſine entre, port ceſt 
Aſſiſe, &c. Ceſt un bone co- 
lour, pur ceo que les lay gen- 
tes penſant que le terre voyle 
paſſe per le graunt ſans Attur- 
nement, lou en fait il ne voyle 
paſſe, &c. 

Auxy en un Action de Treſ- 
paſſe, colour doit eſte done, & de 
eux ſont un enfinite number, un 
— example: En un Action de 

reſpaſſe pur priſe de avers del 
Plaintife, le Defendant dit, Que 
devaunt le Plaintife riens avoit 
en eux, il meſme fuir poſſeſſe de 
eux come de les proper biens, & 
eux deliver al A. B. pur eux re- 
bailer a luy quando, &c. & 4. 
B. eux dona al Plaintiſe, & le 


againſt him, in which he giveth 
the demandant 02 plaintife a ſhew 
at the firſt fight , that hee hath 


god canſe of action, Where in | 


troth it is no jull cauſe, but onelp 
a colour and face of a cauſe: and it 


* 


is uſed to the intent, that the de= 


termination ok the action ſhould be 
by the Judges, and not by an ig · 
nozant Jurie of twelve men: Ind 
therefoze a colour ought to bes a 
matter in Law, oz doubtfull to 
the common people: as foz exam⸗ 
ple; A. bzingeth an aſſiſe of land 
againſt B. and B. ſaith that he 
himſelfe did let the ſame land to 
one C. foz terme of life, and after⸗ 
Ward did grant the reverion to 
A. the demandant, and after C. the 
tenant foz terme of life dyed, after 
whoſe deceaſe, A. the demandant 
clapming the reverſion by fozce 
of the grant (whereto 


gainſt whom A. foz that entrie, 


bzings this Willie, c. This is a 
common 


god colour, becauſe the 
people thinke that the land Will 
paſſe by the grant without At⸗ 


turnement, Where indesd it Will 


not paſſe, ec. 


Alto in an Action of Treſpaſſe 
colour mult be giben, and of them 
are an infinite number, one foʒ er- 
ample; In an Action of Treſpaſſe 


fo: taking away the Plaintifes 
beaſts, the Def. ſaith, that befozs. 
the Plaintife had any thing in 
them, hee himſelfe was poſſeſſed 


4 C. the £6 | 
nant foz lice, did never atturne) 
entred, upon whom B. entred , a= 


of them as of his pzoper gods, 


and delivered them to A. B. to 
deliver them to him againe , when 
Fe. and A. B. gave them m_ m 

9 


55 


Sr Ses oo. oe oat aA. 


Termes of the Law. 65 

aid Fl the Plaintife ſuppoſont le property 
pz - ie to 2 55 the deſtre en A. B. al temps del don 
time of the g iff twke them , and priſt eux, & le Defendant eux- 
the i from the repriſt del Plainrife ; ſur que le 


Platurife Plaintife port. laction, ceſt un 
baingethan aciort 


bone colour & un bane Plea. 
— ne Veies de ceo pluis en les Dialo- 
Stub bias cap 1 


gues cnt le Doctor & Student, 


| . 3. tes 3+ cap. 13. 
iN e UTE Nn rrylghs;: 1 a; 
7 by 1 . —. of IT Colour de Office. 
þ de Office eſt tours dits* 


* en malam partem, & 
> :Gonif e un act malement fait 
per le countenance de un Of 
ice, & il port un diſſimulant 
ie e del droit Office, lou le 

ce neſt q̃ vaile del fauxitie, 
por choſe it ground ſur vice & 
le Office et game un ſhadow al 
co. Mes ratione officii, & vir- 
cute oſficii ſont priſes tours foirs 
in honam partem, & lou le office 
eſt· l' juſt cauſe del choſe, & le 


choſe eſt put᷑ſiiant al office. P o. | 
e office, Plow. $6, . 9 m Aan. caſe fa. 64. 4. 


tar eee Kalle 9 # eo” Coltub ion. 
. e an d ctton is Colihen eſt lou un Action 


ane — 5 


oo wy We OW vY 2 GE 
a 8 2 ͤ ͤ A Fea, 5: . 


2 another by eſt port vers un aut per ſon 
1 ent, ik . agreement demeſne, fi le Plain- 

L eee hen ch verve 8 tife recover; tiel recoveric eft 
e cad Canan, und in one dit p colluſtonz en aſcun caſos 
n caſes the Colluſion half bee le Colluſion ſerra enquire, come 
„ quſred of, ap in Quare im im Pos en un Qgare impedit, & Aſliſe, 
ſe g ind du Ae & ciels ſembſables; queux aſeñ 
9 . ou Corps politique 
16 enuers auter al entent de 
in 13 le terre oi advowſon, dons 
ed | Je Hrieſe eſt porren Morunaine. 
„ even eee „ne en aſcun 
to | "perſona, le Colluſſon 
n — tra enqqitire. Veies leſtatuk 
ho ON Cap. 3 v. que done l 


Auel 


Dgale Jus' & enquirie en ciel 


* 


| calc. 


Commaundrie. 


| COmmaundrie, fuit le noſift 
| dun Mannour ou chiefe Meſ- 
ſuage, oue que Terres ou Tene- 
ments fueront occupies per- 
1 reignant al Priorie de Sainct 
44 Fobans de Jeruſalem en Engle- 
terre, tanque fueront done al 
| Roy Hexrie le huict, per Statute 


ceo forſque al uſe del Priorie, & 


—_ — 
——— ——————-—-—-— — Y 
* * - — - 


del lieux lou lour graund Ma- 
ſter del dir Order enhabite. 
Ve ies le dir Statute, & le ſtatute 


— Dc _—— 


cay des queux fuit grand en- 
creaſe de cel Order, & pluſors 


pais noſmes Le Temple. 


Commandement. 
OOmmandement eſt priſe per 


& de ſõ bouche demeſne il jetze 


* 


The Expoſition of 


fait en Lan. 32. de ſon raigh:Er - 
ceſty que avoyt le — de the 

» aſcun tiel Mãnour ou Mefluage, 03.03 y0 
fuit appelle le Commaunder, q MN 
navoit rien a faire ou diſpoſer de d 


daver ſolem̃t ſõ ſuſtenãce q coo, 4 
ſolonqʒ ſõ degree q̃ fuit uſualit 
un frere de meſme le Priorie, & & 
euſt eſtre fait Chivaler en les 
Guerres encounter Intidels, & & 
| fuerõt iades appel Knights de le 
Rhodes, ou Knights de Malta, R 


entituled, De Templariis, le de- 


de ceux Commandries ſont en le 


— diverſe nr aſcun 
foirs pur le C andemeht ee fog. 


Roy, quant 45 mere motion, 


2. cap. 32 · Which giveth the Qgale 
jus, and enquirſein luchcaſes1- 


3 
(COmmaundrie wal the name of 
Da Sanne 03 chiefs Melln 


i 
here 


| 


nt is taken by di⸗ 


. 
Comm 


COmmandem 


vers 
1 4 1 < 


aſcun home en priſon, Sam Pl. any 
cor. fo. 72. ou des Juſtices: Rt 
ceocommandement des Juſtices a 
eſt ou abſolute ou ordinarie;; 5 


| Footy Ind | the true © 
theſe Commendams 


RGSW Xn Oo Cov Ew „. 


— 
the Divceſſe fo farre diſtant from 


SY IVE SSNBatr - 


Law. 


20 la In 


cap. T9,” 


the care of ſome ſufficient Clerke, 
to —— — untiti it may be 


et a g=" 


11 — 


Tm — of 


. 


66 

Abſolute; ficome quant ſur lour 
authoritie —.— tour ſapi- 
ente & prudenoe ils ont 
aſcun home a pri ir un pu- 
niſſiment: Ordinarie eſt quant 
ils committont un pluis deſtre 


ſuſement , Nu a puniſh- 


ment & er tiel 
2 — main- 
perhable Pl. co. ;. Com- 
mandm̃t el uſe _ r Poffecc 
de —_— 4 co iter home 

greſſer! — > faire 


— choſe que en encounter 
le Ley, come „Larcenie, 


7 ou tiels ſemblables, — lib. 3. 
- "Traft:z, c. 19. Les Civilians — 


pel ceſt commandem̃t, Angelus 


de maleficins. 


Comiriem dab. | 
Ommendain'e un Benefice 
que eſteant void, eſt commed 

al care d'afcan buificiens Clerke 
deſtre ſupplie jeſque il poit eſtre 


conveniment provide d'un Pa- 
ſtour: Et lee voyer original de 


ceux (ommendamt ſuit ou pur 
cans d cvident-wilitie ou ne- 
ie, & ceſtuy a Leſgliſe 


* commend, ad les fruits & 


„ profits de ceo o ſakcrar 5 un cer- 


12 tem 2 nature del 
is cine | r ceo, mes cit 
ficome un chols\ ipoſite en les 


maines de ceſtuy à que il eſt 
commend , & il nad torſque le 


cuſtody de 2 poir eſtre 


revoke, 


Commilſaie,: 


> pine eſt un noſe de 


Eccleſiaſticall juriſdictiõ ap- 
perteynant a- ceſtug que exer- 


ciſe juriſdiction Efpiritual en 


liens del Diocefle * cy Ci 
K 2 iſtance 5 


— — 
—— AR ag 
— —— 


diſtance del principal — 
je Chancellour ne poit appe 


The Expoſition of 7 


les Subjects al chiefe Confiſto- ths 


rie del Eueſq; fauna lour grand 


moleſtatiom: Ceſt Commiſſarie 


eſt appell per les Canoniſts, hy 
commiſſariꝑs, ou Officialis Fora o 


neus; & eſtordeigne's cel ſpe- 
il executera le of- he 


cial fine 


fice & juriſdiction del Eueſquę Jn 


en les Boundaries del Dioceſſe, 
ou en tiels paroches que ſont 


peculiars ale que, & exempts 
gel Juriſdiction | Archdeac; 


Car ou 


Archiedeaconries, ſicome en 
pluſours liens ils ount, la ceſt 
Commiſlarie eſt ſuperfluous, & 


- pluzs al nt que al bñ * 


Gentss. 
Oommiſſion. 


COmmiſſion oſt tant en 1 Co- 
mon Eey, come leparol De- 


legate eſt oue les Civilians, & eſt 


priſe pur le Garrant ou Letters 


Patents que touts homes ayant 
juriſdictiòn ou ordinarie ou ex- 


traordinarieʒ ont pur lour poyer 


de oyer ou teriminer aſcun cauſe 


ou action. Uncore ceſt parol 


aſcun foitsextend pluis large-- 


ment 4 al choſes de ors." 


ſicome le Commiſſion de Pur- 


'veyoars ou Priſors, 1 1. H. 4. ca. 

28. Mes qugceſt Epitheton Alt, 
il eſt pluis communement uſt 
pur le tres hdhigreux Commiſſi- 


o Cdburt, inſtitute & tounduc 


ſur le ſtating de . ix cap. 1. 


pur Fordinatice & reformation 


cle tours offences en aſcun choſe 


appeitcingunt! al. Juriſdiction 


ctiprion, ou per 
compoſition. „ la ſount Archdea- | 
cons que omt juriſdictionen lour gong! 4 


ment, as the Commiſſion 


the — 


places they have, there , there this Com: 
miſſarie is ſuperfluous, and rae 
ther to the hurt than god of " hs 
People. 
| "Commiſion. i 
Comte is as much in the 5 
Common Law , as the wozd © 
Delegate is with the Cidtlians, 
and 18 taken feꝛ the Warrant os 
Letters Patents which all men 
.ufing » either ozding- 
rte on extraozdinarie ,. habe -foz 
their power to heare oz determine 


02 Action. Pes this 
fy noted extendeth moze 
largely, than to matters of Aadg⸗ : 
Ip 28, 


vepoꝛs 03 Takerg,::. Hts 
But with this 

it is moſt commonly uſe fox the 
DHonourahle- Commiſſion Court, 
inſt{tuted and fqunded npon the 
flatyte-of 1.Eliz; cap. 7 
and refozming of afl offen- 
ces in-any thing appertaining to 


wn ww — r 3 * ey 
. 


WY” We, 5 
? EY 25 
*. % — bo © © 


e Aicher co 
| Ms 03 dented 0p Fettes to the 


eee 


n man moe nearely, , 
| R of cRehelion 


mand, to certaine — 
end tdag: eher? m thas:;-two , 02 
ont of annnhend. 


Lewes, in 


within the Ringdome , and b 
him , 02 cauſe — rmmaes 
by e . 


611 


Cage huts whom the 

on os ozdering of a= 

my matter — hes by 

Court, oz conſent epar= 
ties to whom 


Termes ofthe Raw. 
Eecleſiaſticall, mes eſpecialm& 
; tiels que ſõt de mire A 


le Roy, en quelcunque 


ner of theHings what 
place ſoever: they ſhall finde him 


7 as 


67 


ou al meines requi plu ches 
10 


puniſhing Pen ler 
poit affoor q :car | Reanr 
devenus al rielr We e 


ne de ſteemer pas le ſentence 
de Ex communication; neceſſitie 
ipeb ceux cenſures de Eines al 
Prince, & Impriſom̃t, ls gls pluis 
pche ine affectont cheſcũ home. 


| Commillion de Rebellion. 


- COmmiſtion de Rebellion, au- 
terment appel un briete de 
Rebelliõ, & cęo eſt uiſe quant un 
apres pclamation fair per 

le Viſeount, ſur. un Order del 
Cheacerie , ou Caurt de Star- 
Chamber, ſourh: penalty de ſon 


ts allegeance a preſenf lay m̃ al 


Court —.— un jou — r certaine, ne 
t ceſt Commiiſi- 

on oſt dies p voy #.commaiid, 
al cercaine perſons , au fine que 
ils, ou troys, deux, ou un de cux, 
apprehendont ou cauſont deſtre 
apprehend le partie, come un 
Rebell & Contemner des Leyes 

ue 
ils luy, troveront deins le © 0 
alme, & de preſent᷑ luy, ou luy 
cauſe deſtre preſental Court ſur 
un jour en ceo alligne. - 


Commirtee. h 


COmmireeeſt ceſtuya que le 

conſideration ou ordinance 
daſcun choſe eſt refer; ou per 
aſcun Court ou eonſent des 
parties a que il appertient: ſi- 


come en Parlemtun Bill eſteant 
ye, eſt ou admit & pas, ou de- 
nie eu refer. al confiderarign 

K 3 daſcun 


Ille Expoſition df 


daſcun eerteyne homes appbint 
r le M vnz les queux ſur deo 
Ent appelles Committees. Mes 
ceſt patolieſtautermem uſe per 
| 23 185. ou le Relict del 
enant le Roy eſt appelle ſe 
Cõmittee fe Roy, ceſtaloavoire, 
un'commile per le auneient Ley 
det Terre; al care & protection 
le Roy. eb 


Common Ley. 


ne, 
COmmon Ley eſt pur le pluis 

part priſe 3. voyes: Primerpit, 
pur les Leyes de ceſt Realme 
Rply u aſeun aut᷑ Ley, eome 
Cuſtomarie Ley, Civil Ley, Spi- 
ritual Ley, oi quecunque autet 
Ley joyne a ceo, come quant eſt 
diſpute en noſtre Leyes Deple- 


othet wilẽ uſed 
26d. whereche Wes 


terre, quid doit de/drojeefite'de- ME 


termine ꝓ le Common Ley, & 
quid per Spiritual Ley ole 


Court del Admiral, ou tielxfenv- : 


blables. | 


Secundarim̃t, Il eſt pris pur les 
Courts de Roy, come le Banke le 


Roy, ou Cõmon Place, tant fole- 
ment pur monſtf un difference 
perẽt᷑ eux & les baſe Courts, cõe 


3 


7 —— —— 


Sean Oo Beetles G | 


Countie Courts, Pypowders „& 
ticks ſemblables: cõe quant un 
plee de terre eſt remove hors de 
ancict demeſne, pur ceo q̃ le tert᷑ 
eſt Franke- fee, & pleadable al 
Common Ley, ceſt adire, en le 
Court le Roy, & nemy en anciẽt 
demeſñ, ou ẽ aſcii auf baſe Court. 

Tiercement, & pluis uſualm̃t 


per le Common Ley eſt enten- 


due tielx Leyes que fueront ge- -fach "Lav 


neralm̃t priſe & renus pur Ley, 2 


devant i aſcun cſtature tuir fair 


anp ? 


* 
an eee 


nee eee 


Termes of the Law. 8 63 


pur alter ceo; come pur exam- 
ple, Tenant pur vie, ne pur ans, 

ne fueront Jets punith pur ſe- 
Cs Waſt, al Common Ley, 
tanque Veſtatyte de Glouceſt, 
tap. 5. fuit fait, le quel done 
un Action de Waſt enuers eux. 
Mes Tenant. per le Curteſi ie, 
& Tenent en Dower, fueront 
puniſhable pur Waſt al Com- 


mon Ley, ceſt adire, per le uſu- 


al & common received Leyes le 
Realm, devant le dit Statute de 
Glouceſter fuir fair, 


Common. 


Ommon eſt le droit qᷓ hoe ad 
de miner ſes beaſts a Paſture, 
ou de uſer & occupier le terre 


que neſt ſon proper ſoile. 


Et nota, que ſont divers 
Commons , ceſt adire Common 
en Groſſe, Common Appen- 
dant,; Common Appurtenant, 


- & Common per cauſe de vi- 


Vall they 
1 


blo Land — and not to — 
other Land oy Houle. N 


danger. | 
Common en Groſſe , eſt lou 
Jes per mon fait grant a un au- 
ter, que il aver common en ma 
terre. 
Common Aj ppendant, eft lou 
home eſt ſeiſie de certeine terre, 


aq il ad comon en auter ſoile, 


& touts ceux que ſerront ſeiſies 
del dit terre averont le dit com- 
mon ſoleñit per ceux beaſte que 
compaſt la terre a que il eſt ap- 


pendant, except Oyſons, Chiũs, 
& Porceaux. 


Et tours jours, ceſt common eſt 
preſcription, & de common 


eg eſt appendant al terre 


arable ſalem̃t, & nemy al auter 


terte ou meaſon. 
K 4 Common 


The Expolitionof 7 


Common Appurtenant eſt en 
meſme le manner cõe Common 
Appendant. Mes eſt oyefq; touts 
manners des Avers, cibien Pro- 
ceaux, Chivers, & tie! femblable, 


come Chivals, Vaches, Boefs : 


Barbits, & tiels que compaſter 
ie terre. Et tiel common poit Ec 
fait ace jour; & poit eſte ſever 
del tert̃ a qͥ il eſt appurtenant, 
mes iſſint ne poit Common Ap- 
pendant. 

Common pur cauſe. de vici- 
nage, eſt lou les Tenaunts de 
deux Seigniours que ſont ſeifies 
de eux Villes, dot l'un giſt pres 
} autet, & cheſcun de eux ont aſe 
de tEps dont memorie ne Court, 
de aver Commoa eff auter Ville, 
oueſque touts Beaſts commona- 
ble. 6 
Mes Fun: ne poit mitter fs 
Avers en le terre l' auter, car la 
ceux de Lauter Ville point eux 
diſtraine Dammage Felant'; ou 
aver Action deT ref] paſle mes ils 
eux mittera ẽ lour cap demeſne, 
& {i ils eſtrey en les camps del 
auter Ville, ils doient cux ſuf- 
ferer. Et les Inhabitants de l'un 
Ville ne doient mitt᷑ eins tants 
come ils voile, mes ayant regard 
al Franktenement del inhahi- 
rants de le auter Ville, car au- 
terment il ne ſerroit bone yixi- 
nity , ſur que tout ceſt e, 
depend. | 


Common Fine. 


6 Fine eſt un certeine 

{ime des deniers q̃ les reſifts 
deins un Leet payont al ſnt del 
Leet, & eſt appell en aſcũs licus 


F 


Common 2 Martens r . 


day, and mͤy be lebe 
land to Whithtt15 2 
LV Conmori 


— e . „ i TICS) 


two Loꝛds wich 570 iſed of two 
Townes, Where e h 
another, and very oft 

uſed , froiis-rhectiins Whebisk: no 


mind? runnethi/to have Common 
in theorjes Towne, wien ak lens 
7-7 


Wut rhe ond maß nor 
Cattelt a che others; 
ſo thep bf: her — may 
— mage Fekant, 
83 may have an action of 
palſe: But'thep map int them 
tnt0 thetr o one fislus, under if 
they ſtray'into the fields d ths o⸗ 


_ Towne , there they ought to 
tutker then. Andithe thhavitant 


Coms Bide ts a certuin umme 
of money which the dellants in 

4 Lest pap'tanto the Lord ot the 
Let, and it is called in fome pia⸗ 
ces 


ces Head-llver ; in fone places 


| 8 
7 ciel Capirale Argent; 


Certum Lars and was <( ag it < aſcuns licus cert i letæ, & fur 


fwmes ): lt zunto the 
— 5 


— I it appeares 2 
5 fl. N b. 


95 608} $3907 M Up Un ire 


% eu & 
1 i Kr dd peoſeribesy ne Tote 


al primes (ce ſemble)graunt — 
bro + le —— on 


— 
8 


—— rey dar 
t teſt edmmon Fine le 


diſtrein pur ceoſanspteſcripris, 
come appiert em Gu, 7ey# 22 
en Tk. N 1» ae 


S ConmonBlecy . 


N Cees plees off Evite le 


y james teilt en le ſale 
W ninſtet, mes en ancient 
teinps moveable Hebe appiert ꝑ 


uy le ſtature de Magn carte. 


wy? cle Pre- 


Mes Monft eur 


gb . at face 2 ſon lecture dit, Que jeſqʒ | 


F Ie 0 5 que Hefe 


5 y pet es Courts le Royzde que un 


1e 2 
L and Charter , la fuit 


ae vo Courts, ſolem̃t ap- 


one, fuir cher „& Lauter le 


22 

| Regia, 
becauſe that it followed — 
and that upon the grant. of that 
Charter, the Court of Common 
a and ſetled in a 

place certaine, viz, at Meſtmin⸗ 

ſter; and becaule . 

Was ſetled ut — —— 
ſoeber the Ring was 
all the Wzite were. made ee 
this roturne, Quo nod ſit coram juſti- 
ciariis PIT pud Weſtiienaſterii, 
whers beftre the partie was com⸗ 
manded by them to appedrs coram 


Bange Oh Roy, s que)” fuir appel 
aixy Aal Regia, pur ceo que le 
enſue le Court, & que ſur le grit 
de cel Charter, I Court de C6- 
mon Plees fuit erect & ſertle en 


un lieu certaine, vid al Weſt⸗- 


minſter, & pur ceo 4 ceſt Court 
fuit ſetled al Weſtminſter, ou- 
= cunque le Roy fuit, ſur ceo 
routs les briefs fueront fairs eue 


ceſt returne., Lud ft coram 


Liſticiariis meis apud weftmo- 
naſterium „ ou devant le] party 
fit oommaund per eux dap- 


Pearer, coram me vel Iuſticiarii 


mes 


meieſans aſeun addition d aſcii 
heu certaine. 

Touts civil cauſes, eybien 
real come perſonall, ſont ou 


The Expoſition of 


: an ad dit inn of any place certain. 
— — — 


me vel Juſticiariis me is, Without 


ſueront en aunciẽt tẽps trye en 
779 ſtrict 
Royalm: Et pFi at. Kin 
of —— Cher 
ſole re. pur es Let the 1 | 
Judge re ſes, be chiefe Inn , 
« Seignior Chiefs Juſtice; del ig eallebs, MheAved @hief An- 
Common: Plees, accompany ove | — A the -Common:Plas,'ac= 
trois ou aſſiſtants ou aſ : with une ;93 four aſ⸗ 
ſoeiates, que ſent create per hmm — ars 
Letters Patents del Roy, & ſi- created by the Rings Letters 
come fuir enſtalle ou place ſur Patents,and as it wers inſtalled 
le Bank ꝓ le Seigniour Chan- gz placed upou the Benth: by the 


cellor, &. Seignior 8. 85 gy 
127 del 1 HEE 


44 


1 ion. 
I Le reſidue des Officers 25. 


perteinant à cel Court ſont 
ceux: Le cuſtos brevinm, trois 
Prothonotar e Chirographer, 
dize quater Philaſers, quater 
Exigerers,Clerke des Carve. 
Clerke des. Juries, Clerke del, 
Treaſurie, Cletke Targentr le 
Roy,Clerke des E keines Cletke. 
des Utlagaries, | bes, ol 


Common Jour en plee de terre. 


Ormon j jouren plee deter- 
re, Anno 3. R· 2. Stat. T. ca. 17. 
ſi ſignific un ordinarie. jour en le 
urt, come Ofabis tichgelis, 
aP che, & c. come poies. 
PE en le Statute fair Anno 51, 
nan general aa 


Bank 


— * 


A 


this . 
— of the Oben apper- 
— Court ars theſe: 
—— Y36-. 
| four 


Kings 


Coen inglea of 2 
Gon day; in pleaof 8 An- | 


«WS 2 * 


dap in the: 
hou we Ott 


Hz. concerning generall Dayes 
inthe Bench. 


Commores, 


o 


eee e 


R. a. —.— 2 17. g= 


uinden . as pou ma 
— made Anno 51. 


gatherin g made upon 


— 
— 


And: 


| Ori 161. 
eng . 


Ge 
that are at 


no 4-Hwycapl is gien les a 2 
EE 


. It 


in common Cuſtome ou — 


— 4 
An- 


on ntranger. tirs 
and ob= —_ * 


62/becatife that & is comman (03 
ther Betdverp both of the Land: Fo on, del Terre & Tenant, 


DD AMIS ypc] 


« 


mpromiſe ti A amtuall p20 
two. og moze parties 
are at controverũe, to ſubmit 


; Minſttels de Gales. | 


| Communi kuſtodia. 


dia 1s: 0 wh (Orin; euſtedia eſt __ 
4 'Briete ꝗ 
Service :dieth- 72 2 2 


giſt ß cel Seignior, 
le Tenic 42 uel tiendram 
„Service de Chivaler moruſt, on 
ins age, en vers un- 
que enxer le 1 
& — le gard del cor ps. 1 
fahble de prenderlenoſine det 


ceo caſe, que eſt, Que 16'S 

e — 
nit jełque e 5 ou 
rap ng — 


Veiel N 89. reer Orig: 1 61 


1 Compromiſe. 2 
Dompromiſe eſt un __ 
romiſe de ux du Pluſcrs: 
1 ꝗ̃ ſõt al cõtreyer ie, pur 
bmirter eux meſmes & toute 
agard 
em̃t del un 
rs, ent ceux 


differences enter ex; al 
arbitrem̃t, ou 

ou pluſors -arbit 
mdifferentht'eflicy þ determi- 
fer & ad ju at's touts mat. 


ters refer res, Cu — 


ties differonr, 


Com- 


_ uniſme 


tion. Ifliazoula Statute Den- ther of contenttion. So where the 


eee 


Computation. 
Omputation, ceſt parol eſt 
CE en E 1s 
voyer & indifferent conftttr&i- 
on de temps, iffitm que ne l'un 


ferra tort Aae ne le Wall 


* ure 7 de termes reſetre 


Ley. . 

Come fi windlres de __ 
ſont ingrofle ;-porcont date te 
jour de May 1624. 
Taver & tener terre en S. pur 
trois ans de ceſt temps, & les: 
dentures ſant deliver Je: quar? ane 
18 Fan avantqit; 

celt caſe; de ceſt temps, ſerra 
account del jour del 1 
des Indentures 55 E nemy 
aſtun Computation del — 
& ſi le dit Indenrure ſole de- 


1 —_—— Ia horologe 


die | le dit 2 
pr de] Jund - Leas finieta 
tierce jeut de june en le 


_ tierce an, car la Ley en ceſt 


mpuration. 


Lege 


Om ihe: 
Gas 
true E 


— 
of 
Is u of bang re 
— 20 date the ele- 
_— day pow he Lua i 1624. to . 


and to oth 
rom vn 


thzes ＋— 
the — — —— im the 


— — 
krom hencetoith, — 
ted from the dap of the delivery 
oft the Anden ture s. n ade 
np computatien from b 
and tf the ſatd q udenture by: deli⸗ 
vered at faure of the Tlooke (3 | 
tho afternoons; of the ſaivifotech |: 
day of Jane; this Leaſe HM end 
the third day of Jane, tu che third 


computation reect touts fra- peare, fo the Raw in this con: 
ions ou diviſions del jour putation reireteth all trauma a 

r Lencertaintie, que tours Diviſions of the day foz the incer⸗ 
Pirs eſt le Mere te conten- taintie, Which al wapes is the mo- 


rolments fair: Au 27. Hen d Statute of Unrotlements: 
cap. 16, eſt, que les Eſcripts Anna 27 H f. cap. 16. is, Chat ih 
ſerront iarolle deins ſize moves Waitings ſhali be tnralled ini 
_ le date de meſme les fir monechs after the date 9b che 
ſcripts indent, ſi tiels Eſcriptes ſame Witing e indented, it ſuch 
ont date „ les ſize moyes W:itings bas date, the t dn 
ſerront account del date & neths ih al be accounted from: th 
nemy del deliverie „ mes ſi dats; and not from the deliverie; 
fault date, donque il ſerra . but ik they want date; then is ſhall 
account del deliverie, coke lib. 5. of accounted: ren the deliverie , 
fol. . 2 Coke lib. 5. fol. i. 4 


dayes to vet 
lib. 8 webs. 
D 
m 8 
CG chat becauſe it 222 


ceiver;; — — 

NB. 10.38. 8 
e AP. 2. 

— p fo 97 


of 


Termes of Wel 2 


Si aſcun fayt eſt monſtre — 
n Court al Weſtminſter, 
fait per judgement del Ley - 
— Cours tout le Terme 

ue ceo eſt monſtre, car tout 
Terme. en Ley neſt que un 
1— Coke lib 5. fol. 74. R 
Si un Eſgliſc happa voyd, & 
le. veray patron ne preſenta de- 
ns ſize moys, donques Levef- 
ue del Dioces poet collare ſon 
*Chaplein : mes ccux ſixe moys 
ne ſerra account accordant al 
vint huict jours al, moys, mes 
ſerront comput᷑ .accar al 
Kalend. Et la eſt graund diver- 
fre en nr̃e common parlance 
en le fingul numbre, come un 
Twelye-monerh,, que enclude 
rout lan ſolonque le Kalend, & 
Twelve moneths , que ſerra cõ- 
pute ſolonque f hui j jours 
a D VOY Gas Ub. 6, 


fol. 61: | 
Coy to. 5 

Core eſt un brick: Ft 

appel del effect, purceo que 
il enforce un Bayli Chamber 
laine, ou Receiver, a render ſon 
Account, Veiel N. B. fol. 5 g. il 
eſt foundue ſur le Statute de 


weſt.2. 155 le 8 pour voſtre 


mieux inte Vous 5 PoJes 
Iyer. Et il Za ol r Execu- 
tors cee F. Eds Stat. de 
Proviſ. vittual, 0 5, Tiercem̃t 
Euers le Gardeine ẽ Soca Ju 


for a 25 = * | 2 0 tn ty" 455 
further a Goa other ca ** Marl. c. 17. & vies plus en ae 
— 2 9812 35. Gla aufs caſes il gi Reg. ang 
Ne & F. W. its. Peil N. B. fo. 58. F, N. B. fa. l 
+ Concealers:-, Plas > — 
Opener ars Has ers ont tro⸗ 
Oe ta | 10, 1 1 vont tertes conceals, ceo 9 


dels oy 1 + nc e 
del Roy ſons ne 
ayant p n a abs monſtf big 
Hate 39. EIN cls ſõt 
2 concelando ; come 
mons 5 — P Anciphraſin 8 


a Concluſion. ri? 
COpclufion eſt quant home 2 


pit aut Come fi home q 
2 franke confeſſe luy 


ra conclude adire en aſcunActiß 
ou Plea en a il eſt 9 75 


Fete 1 de fon Confeſli jon 


to 
a nohng to hw 7 — 
— —◻⏑. 25 
Mo venda: by 'Batiphzats, 


Coast is when a unn by 
fon fait Adee ſur Record - 7: his own Becodhath 
ad * H oue 75 duty, 


a 0 
HE ene de A. fur Record, * 
& apres A, Prick ! ſes biens, il fer- 


— 


. | Capcluſion, .- WY 925 85 


ſne. Iſlint ſi Vic. ſur un tk the 


capias a luy direct, returne quod 


Cepit cor, & uncore nad le 
1 en Colitt al j jour del Re- 
tourne il ferra amercie: & fil 
fuiſt ſur un Capjas ad ſatisfacit- 
dum, le Plainrite poit ayer fon 
Action enuets le Vicont 
eſtape , cat per tic} Rerurne le 
Viſc6r ad conclude luy meſine. 
9 oe ceſt patol Concluſion eſt 
475 en u auter ſence, coe pur 
fine du darreyne part @ aſcun 
Declaration, Barre, Replicatis, 1 
Ec. Come qu al Barre covient 
eſtre un Ne Ucation, le Con- 
eluſton de 
paratus "eff Herificare. Si en 
Dawer , | 10 enaunt pleda gc 
Lan ues ſeiſic que Dower doit 
r, le Cogeluſion ſerra, Et 
Fj hoe per ſe Feper patriam. Et 
en quel manner le Conclution | 
ſerra accofdant al nature des 
feveralx pays dong teh e 
rg 220, <5" + 


x. le 


fon Plea ſerra, Et hoc 


of the 1 | des ſhail be uner- | 
RR | 
Ielon' 633tull thy Dorf tg : 


Kitch. 01 5. 210. KG. 
— 


| 4... A AMS Gut... ho ⁰ MMW“ Et Ä 
l ; 
by e 0 


* 


ED Le eee e 


the 
are to be conlides 
part. 2. tit, Fines & 


* 
* 


* 
Oe 


: * 
# x Conders, _— 2 
n 1 5 44. 


ca. 8. 


gn toncuhint, Brit. ca. 
107. Bracton Iib. 4. Tract. 6. 


0z in the kezme there⸗ 


pas: que Concord: 
„ 


77 
5 Concod. 
Oncord eſt define deſtre le 
V voyer agreement enter pat- 
i entendont le levying 


ties que et 
dun this de Terres un al auter, 


quel voy & en quel manner les 
terres ſerrount paſſe : - ear en le 
forme de ceo pluſors choſes ſont 
deſtre conſider. Vid. hyeſt part. 2. 
tit. Eines & Concorde; bel, 3e. 

Concord eſt auxy un agree- 
ment fait ſur aſcun treſpaſ 
Kei divide en un Concord exe- 


* 


cutorie & execute. ide Plowd. 
| CaſuReniger & Fogaſſas fol. 5. c 


6. ou il appeere per opinion 
1 . 
eſteant deteRive; h auier eſteant 
abſolute & obliege les parties: 
& uncore xr l'opinion d auters 


„ it en meſime le caſe, il eſt affirme, 


Que Concords executorie ſont 


perfect, & ne N — 
executed, 


Mnders ſont tiels & eſtoient 
ur les alt lleus procheine al 
coaſt del Mere, al temps del pifſ- 
cary purHaleques;a-faire ſignes 
due Ramaus, &c. en lour maines, 

al Piſca- 


The Expoſſtiohor 


al Piſcarers, quel voy le troupe 
des Haleques paſſont: car ils que 
eſtoyam ſur aſcun alt pette, 
poyent ceo mieux veier que tiels fe 
que ſont en Jour niefes. Ceux their. $ 
ſont auterment appel Hyers & "Wwiſe'cal 
:Balkers,come appiert per leſta- ag appear 
ue Tx. lac ca.. 1: Jac ape 


„ 
ft © © 


(Otdiohatts un nme 
bridle annex & joys "i 
choſe, Hine que per le non pei 
formante gu teſañs de g le 
partie al Oonditon recarvera * 
prune parde, & per e ze - 
mance & falre de C','com d 
ditie & advantage. dre 
Et touts Con ditbons Bike da * 
Conditions actual & exptefte, C 
* queux ſont appel conditions en Whit! 
M fair{-ou ils Tont conditions im- 
5 | won ou tacite, & nient exprefte, | 
$ queitx font apkelles Earls 
ons en Ley. 
Auxy touts conBriojs A 
ou conditions precedent & val 


ens apres lena & Exerutop 
rie. Kit 
Le condition provectein gains — 
ſur condition, per le Pertor- made 


Le condition ſu — The Condition 


Actual & exprelle condition, 


en Fait, eſt yricondifionikfinte 
& anne xs ꝑ expreſſe farais, al anE,ꝭ.Qyu y 


Feoffem Leaſe ou Oraunt, ou 


Fiſhers, 727 x the ſhole ot 


rte 333 Q I 
. Condition. I b Sandi Vac 


8 5 
s pncdeo 0 


are called Condt- 


Im w. 
n ane are either 
| Conditions pzecedent and gotng 
| ant devant leſtatute, & ſontexe- befoze the Eltate, and are execu⸗ 
ö cuted : ou ſubſequent, & yeni- ted: oz elſe ſubſequent and kol⸗ 
N the Eltaty, and exe: 


& obtaine le ehoſe ou eſtate fait get gehe the ting TIE 
pere 


mance de Febnditten —— E 


garde & continue le. cho keepe' and continue the dep 
eſtate fait ſur condition, per — Eſtate made upon Condition, by 
performance de ycel the perfozmance of the ſame. | 
- [YanAland etpꝛeſſe Conditt: 
que eſt apo un condition on, which ts called en Condttion 
—— — er 
exp:ofſe worde. 
ens, Keſ, a Gn 


ther 


k + 44 "OW 


"BF 1kFORS WT W 2 ES o 


N x; 


on I” AGE no 


= TS gan 


Termes of the Law. 73 


ther in wziting oz without wꝛi⸗ 
ting: As it I infeolffe a man in 
lands, reſerving a rent to be papd 
at ſuch a Feaſt, upon condition, 
that if the Feoffee faile of payment 
at the day, that then it (hall bes 
lawfuil koꝛ me to re-enter. 

Conditton implped, oz covert 
and not expꝛeſſed, which is cal⸗ 
led a condition in Law, is when 
a man granteth to another the 
Difice to be Keeper of a Parke, 
Steward, Beadle, Baplifs, 03 
ſach like, foz terme of life, and 
though there bee no condition as 
all expzeſſed in the Gzant, pet the 
Law ſpeaketh covertip of a cons 
dition, Which is, That ik the 
Gꝛauntee doth not execute all 
popnts appertaining to his Df= 
fice, by himdeife oz his ſufficient 
Deputie, then it ſhall be lawfull 
foz the Gzantour to enter and diſ⸗ 
charge him of his Office. 

Condition pzecedent and going 
befoze, is when a KReaſe is made 
to one fez lite, upon condition that 
ik the Leſſee foz lite Will pap to 
the Leſſoʒ xx. li. at ſuch a day , 
that then de chall have ferſümple, 
bere the condition pzecedes e go⸗ 
eth befoze the effats in fee-fimple, 
and upon the pcrfozmance of the 
condition, doth get and gaine the 
fee-lmple, 

Condition ſubſequent and com⸗ 
ming after, is When one granteth 
to J. S. bis Manno of Dale in 
Fe--fimple . upon 'Conditton ; 
That the Gꝛantes ſhail pay to 
him at ſuch a day xx. pounds, 03 
elle that his Gſtate ſhall ceafe, 
here the condition is . 


is ſubſequent 
# followitig che Sant in ker d 


en eſcripr, ou ſauns eſcript. Si- 
cõe jeoenfeofte un hõe ẽ Terre, 
reſervant Rent, deſte payed a 
7 Feaſt, ſur condition, Que 
i le Feoffee faile d payment al 
jour, que donques il ſerra loyal 
pur moy de re- enter. 
Condition implicite, ou tacite 
& nient expreſſe, que eſt ap- 
pelle Condition en Ley, eſt 
quant home graunt al auter le 
Office deſtre Gardeine d'un 
Parke,Seneſchall; Beadle, Bay- 
lite, ou tiels ſemblables, pur 
terme de vie, & nient obſtant q 
la ne ſoit aſcun condition ex- 
prefle en le Graunt; uncore le- 
ley parle covertm̃t de un condi- 
tion, quel eſt, q fi le Grantee ne 
executa pas touts poynts apper- 
reignont a ſs office, p luy meſmy 
ou ſon ſufficient Deputie, dong; 
ſerra loyal pur le Graũtour de 
ẽter & diſcharge luy de ſõ office. 
Condirien precedent & vay» 
ant — el quant un Leaſe 
eſt fair al un pur vie, ſur condi- 
tion, Que ſi le Leſſee pur vie 
voyle payer al Leflor xx. P. a tiel 
jour, que donques il avera fee- 
ſimple, icy le condition precede 
& va devant ['eſtate en fec - ſim 
ple; & ſur le performance de 
Condition , get & gayne Fees 
ſimple. i 
Condition ſubſequent, & ves 
nens apres, eſt quant un graunt 
a J. S. {on Aannour de Dale en 
Fee: ſimple, ſur condition, Dug 
le Grauntee payera a luy a ciel 
jour xx. l'. ou aut᷑ermeſit que 16 
eſtate ceſtera, icy le condition 
cf ſubſequent & enſuant 16 
eſtate en Fee · imple, &furle 
* * parformatcs 


The Expoſition of 


performance de ycel , gard & 
continac le eſtate. 


Vies pluis de ceo en Coke, 01.3. 
fol.64. & en Lit. li 3. c.. & Per- 
kins titulo ultimo de Conditios, 


Confederacie. 


COnfederacie eſt quaunt deux 
ou pluſors homes luy meſmes 
confedre & faire aſcun m le ou 
dammage al aut, ou de faire aſcũ 
choſc illoyal.Er coment & Briefe 
de Conſpiracie ne giſt ſinon que 
le partie ſoit endite, & en loyal 
manner acquite, car iſſint ſont 
les parols del Briefe, uncore 
faux confederacie inter divers 
perſons ſerra punie coment que 
nul choſe ſoit miſe en ure, & ceo 
appiert per le Lieure de 27. Aſiſ. 
place 44. ou la eſt un note, que 
deux fueront endif de confede- 
rac ie, cheſcun de eux a maintain 
auter, le quel lour meiſtre ſoit 
veray ou faux, & nient obſtant 
que nul choſe fuit ſuppole deſtre 
miſe en ute, les parties fueront 
mis a reſponder, pur ceo que cẽ 
choſe eſt defendue en la Ley. 
Iſſint en le procheine article en 
meſine le Lieure, enquirie ſerra 
fait de Conſpirators & Confede- 
rators qᷓ ſoy ent᷑ eux allyount, 
&c. de fauxement enditer ou 
acquitter, &c. le manner del al- 
liance, & enter queux, quel 
prove auxy que confederacie 
gendirer ou acquiter coment ꝗᷓ 
rien ſoir execute, eſt puniſhable 
per Ia ley. Et eſt deſtre obſerve 
ue ceux confederacies puniſn- 


able per Ley devant que ils ſont 


execute covient daver quater 


ple, and upon the perfozmance 
thereof doth keepe and continue 
e Eſtate. 
Se moge of this in Coke 1b. 3, 
fol 64. and in Lit. Ii. 3. c. 3. and Per- 
kins tn ths laſt title of Conditions; 


Confederacie. 


COnfederacie is when two 03 

moze men conkederate thom= 
ſelves to doe anp Hurt os damage 
to another, 02 to doe any unlaww= 
fall thing. And although a wit 
of Conſpiracis doth not lie if that 
the partie bee not indicted, and in 
la wfull manner acquitted , foz ſo 
are the Wwozds of the Wzit, pet 
falſe confederacie betwene divers 
perſons ſhal be puniched, although 
e Bhie's 

8 v woke 
27 Aſſiſ. placit. 44. Where there is 
a4 note, That two were indicted 
of Conkederacie, each of them to 
maintaine other, whether their 
matter were true 02 falſe, and al⸗ 
though nothing was ſuppoſed to 
be put in ure, the parties were put 
to anſwer, foz as much as this 
thing is fozbidden in the Law. 


So in the next Article in the 
ſame Wooke, enquirie ſhail bes 
made of conſpiratozs and confe= 


derato28, Which bind themſelves | 
together, gc. faiflp to endite os acs _ 


quit, ec. the manner of their bin⸗ 
Ding, and berweene Whom, which | 
pꝛoveth allo that confederacis to 


indite oz acquit, although nothing 


be done, is pun:ſhable by the law. 
And it is to bes obſer ved that this 
confederacte puniſhable by Las 
beloꝛe it be erecuted,ought to have 
foure incidents. Firft, it ought 


= Wo —- _— — 


Q aa VV i. een ol r eee We BY WM 


r ' Ws 
n 7 as 5 r WH 


fey . 
© 


to bee declared by ſome matter of 
pꝛoſttutton, as by making of 
bonds ox pzomiles the ons to the 
other: Secondlp, it ought to be 
malicious as fo; un juſt revenge: 
Third ly, it ought to be faiſe a⸗ 
gatnſt an innocent: and laſtly, it 
ought to bee out ot Court volun⸗ 
karte. 


Confeſſion del offence. 


Onfeſſion del offence is When 

- a pzifoner is appealed oz in⸗ 
dicted of Treaſon oz Feionfe, and 
bzought ro the barre to be arraig⸗ 
ned thereof, and his inditment 
ts read unto him, and hee is de⸗ 
manded by theCourt what he can 
ſay thereto , then either he contel⸗ 
ſeth the offence and the indictment 
to be true, oz hee eſtrangeth him⸗ 
ſelfe from the offence and pleadeth 
not gtititte , oz ele giveth an in⸗ 
direct anſwer , and ſo in cfcnt 
ſtandeth mute. 

And conkeſſton map be done in 
two ſozts, and to two ſeverall 
ends; Whereot the one is, he map 
confelle the offence whereof hee is 
indited openly in the Court be⸗ 
foze the Judge, and ſubmit him⸗ 
ſelke ro the cenſure and judgement 
of the Law: which confellton of 
the pꝛiſoner himſelfe is the moſt 
certains a6ſwer and beſt ſati9fa= 
>ion that map bee given to the 
Fudge to condemne the offendoz , 
60 that the ſaid confeſſion pꝛocee⸗ 
deth frety and of his owne ac⸗ 
cod, without anp.thieats, fozce , 
oz rigozons ex temitie uſed ; foꝛ tf 
the confeſſion groweth from any 
of theſe cauſes, it ought not to ve 
recoꝛded. As a woman was in⸗ 


Termes of the Law. 


fo, 
? 74 


incidents. Primerment covient 
eſtre declare per aſcun matter de 
proſecutiõ cõe p feſant de bõds 
ou promiſes l'un al auter: ſecon- 
derm̃t coviẽt eſtre malicious coe 
pur unjuſt revenge: riercement 
covient eſtre faux encont᷑ un in- 
nocent: & dernierm̃t coviẽt eſtre 
hors de Court voluntariment. 


Confe ſſion del offence. 
OOnfeſſion del offence eſt 
q 


uant un priſoner eſt ap- 
peale ou indite de Treaſon ou 
Felonie, & trahe al barre deſtre 
arraigne de c', & fon indict- 
ment eſt lie a luy, & il eſt dde 
per le Court que il voyle dire a 
ceo, donque ou il confeſte le of- 
fence, & le enditement deſtre 
voyer, ou il eſtranger luy meſm̃ 
«cl offence & plede nient èul- 
pable, ou auterment done un in- 
direct reſpons, & iflint en effect 
eſtoia mute. 

Et confeſſion poit eſtre fait en 
deux ſorts, & deus ſeveral 
fines, de 9 lun eſt, i yoit confeſſe 
le offence de que ikeſt indict ap- 
pie rtment en le Court devant 1* 
judge, & ſubmit Iuy meſme ad 
cenſure & judgement del Ley. 
Quel conteſſion del priſoner 
luy meſme eſt le pluis certaine 


reſpons & meu ſatistaction que 


poir eſtte deliver al Judge, a 
condemner le offendor,; iflint 
que le dit confeſſion proceeda 


' frankimierit & de fort volunt de- 


mefne ſans aſcun menace, farce, 
ou rigorous extremitie aſe ; car 
fi le confeflion ſurde de aſcun 
de ceux caules, il ne doit eftre 
recorde. Come ſeme flit indict 

Fs Fut 


12 
» —— * 
a. 8 - 
* * — 


pur le telonious ẽbleer de pane 
ad value de 2. s. & eſteant de 
ceo arraigne, el confeſſe le felo- 
nie, & dit que el ceo fait per le 
commaundement de ſa Baron, & 
les judges en compaſſion ne 
voilent recorder ſa confeſſion, 
mes cauſe luy de pleader non 
culpable al felonie: ſur que le 
Jurie eſteant charge, il fuit troue 
ꝗᷓ el emblea le pane per le com- 
pulſion de ſa Baron encounter ſa 
volunt, per quel meiſtre el fuit 
diſcharge, 27. J. Pla. 50. 

L'auter fort de Confeſſion 
de Felony que eſt fait per un 
priſoner a ſon arraignment, ap- 
ꝓtm̃t en Court devant le judge, 
eſt quant le priſoner confeſſe 
l' endictment deſtre voyer , & 
que il ad comir le offence de que 
il eſt indict, & donque devient 
un approver, ceſt adire, un ac- 
cuſer de auters queux ont com- 
mit meſme le 5 de ꝗᷓ il eſt 
endict, ou auters offences oue 
luy , & donque pria le judge 
Taver unCoroner aſſigne a luy, 
a que il poit faire relation de 
ceux offences, & del pleine cir- 
cumſtances de eux. 

La eſt auxy un tierce ſort de 
confeſſion, fait per un offendor 
en felonie, que neſt en Court 
devant le judge, come I'aurers 
deux ſont, mes devãt le Coroner 
E un Efgliſe ou auter lieu privi- 
lege, ſui ꝗᷓ Foffendor ꝑ l' ancient 
ley del Roialme eſt de faire fon 
ab juration hors del Roialme. 


Confirmation, 


Onfirmation eſt quaunr un ꝗᷓ 
_— avoit droit al aſcun terres qu 


The Expoſition of 


. 


dicted foz the felonious taking of 
bzead to the value of two ſhillings, 
and being thereof arraigned , ſhes 
confeſſed the felonie, and ſaid that 
thee did it bp the commandement 
of her husband, and the Judges 
in ptttie would not recozd her con= 


feſſion, but cauſed her to plead not 


guiltis to the felonies ; whereupon 
the Jurie being charged, it was 
found that ſhe ſtole the bzead by 
the compulſion of her hugband a= 
gainſt her will,fos which cauſe the 
was difcharged, 27. Aſſiſ. Pl. 3 o- 
The other ktnd of confeſſion of 
felonis which ts made by a pꝛiſo⸗ 
ner at his arraignment openly in 
Court befoze the Judge, ts when 
the pꝛiloner confeileth the indict⸗ 
mont to be true, and that he hath 
committed the offence whereof he 
is indited,and then becommeth an 
appzover, that is to ſap, an accu⸗ 
ſev of others which have commit⸗ 
ted the ſame offence whereof he is 
indited, oz other offences with 
Him, and then pzayeth the Judge 
to have a Cozoner aſſigned to him, 


to whom he may make ; 
of thoſe offences , and of the fol 


circumſtances thereof. 

There ts allo a third kind of 
confeſſion, made by an offendoz tn 
kelonte, which is not in Court be⸗ 


fozo the Judge as the other tus 


ars, but befoze a Cozoner, in a 
Church oz other pziviledged place, 
upon Which the offendoz by the 
ancient Law of the Realme is to 
be abjured the Nealme. 


Confirmarion. 
C26 rmation is whe one Which 


-— hath right to anp lands oz te⸗ 
nements 


* CES Rr 2.7 q * 
r...... NE OED 
— * (8 5 ”, OY 7 < 


rs WW 


T4 


* 


that maketh the conſirmati 
— that may have 


Whereof im moze in Liccleron 
lib.z.cap-9- of Confirmations, 


Confiſcate. 


| COnkſcare, this wozd is derived 


from the Latine Word Filcus, 
Which  oziginally lignifleth an 
Hamper 0z Dagket , but meto⸗ 
nimically, the Pzinces treaſure, 
becauſe that in ancient time it was 
put in Hampers oz Fratles. And 
although our King doth not put 
his treaſure in ſuch things,yet as 
the Romans have ſaid , that ſuch 
gods as wert kozfeited to the 


gods, although that afterwards 
Y be acquitted of the kelonte, and 


* 
8 
3 


Termes of the Law. 


75 


renements fait un fait a un auter 
q avoit ent le poſſeſſion ou aſcii 
eſtate oveſque ceux parolz, Ra- 
tiſicaſſe, dpprobaſſe, Confirmaſſe, 
oue entent de enlarger ſõ eſtate, 
ou faire ſon poſſeſſion perfect & 
nĩent defefible per luy que 
fair le confirmation, ne per 
aſcun auter que poit aveigner 
a ſon droit. 

Dont veies pluis en Littleton 


lib. z. cap. 9. de Confirmations. 


Confiſcate. 


C9ntiſcare, ceſt parol eſt priſe 
del Larine parol Fiſcus, que 
originalm̃t ſignifie un Hanaper 
ou Fraile; mes ꝑ implication, le 
treaſure del Soveraigne, pur ceo 
qᷓ en veiel tẽps il fuir mi en Ha- 
napers ou FErailes. Et niẽt obſtãt 
ue noſtre Roy ne mir ſon trea- 
ire en tiels choſes, uncore come 
les Romans ont dit, que tiels 


biens que fueront forfeit al trea- 


ſure del Emperor, eſteant Boaa 
Confiſcata , en meſine le manner 
nous diomus de tiels biens, que 
ſont forfeit al Eſchequer de no- 
ſtre Roy. Et le title d aver ceux 
biens eſt done al Roy per le ley 
quant ils ne ſont claime per aſcũ 
auter; come ſi home ſoit indite, 
que il feloniouſment emble les 
biens dun auter home, lou en 
veritie ils ſont les proper biens 
enditee, & ils ſont miſes en 


Court vers luy come maneur, & 


la demaund eſt de luy, Que il dit 
as dirs biens? As queux il diſ- 
claima: Icy per cel diſclaimer 
il perdra les biens, coment que 


apres ils ſoit acquite del Felonie, 


& le Roy eux avera come confiſ- 
_ L 3 que 3 


The Expoſition of 


que t Mes auterment eſt, ſil 
ne diſclayma en eux. 


Meſine le Ley eſt ou biens 


ſont rroves en le poſſeſſion dun 
Laron,queux il diſavowa, & puls 
eſt attaint de auters biens, & 
nemy de ceux, icy les biens qux 
1] dilavowa , ſont al Roy come 
confiſques: Mes uſſo t il attaint 
de meines les biens, ils ſerroyẽt 
aver eſte appelles forfeits, & ne- 
my contiſques, nient obſtant 
ſon diſavowment. Iſſint fi Ap- 
peale de Robberie ſoir port, & 
le Plaintife interleſta aſcun de 
ſes biens, il ne ſerra receive 
denlarger fon Appeale, & en- 
tant que nul eſt icy daver 
les biens iſſint interleſſæ, le 
Roy cux axera come confil- 
que accordant al veiel dit, 
Luod non capit ( hriſtus, capit 
fſcus, Et come en le caſe avant- 
dit , le Ley pinie I' owner pur 
ſon negligence ou connivencie, 
iflint le Ley abhorre malice, en 
quexance le ſanke de aſcun ſans 
juſt cauſe, Er pur ceo {fi A. ad le 
biens de B. per hailement ou 
trover, & B. part Appeale vers 
A. pur prendre eux feloniouſ- 
ment, & troue eſt que eux 
fue ront les biens le Plaintife, & 
que le detendant vient a eux 
loyalment, en ceſt caſe ceux 
biens ſerront confiſque al Roy, 
pur le faux & malicious Ap- 
peale. | 


Congeable. 


Ongeable veigne del paroll 
Francois (conge, id eſt, venia) 
Er Bgnifie en noſtre common 


the King ſhall have them as con⸗ 

fiſcated: but other doiſe it is, if he 

doth not diſclaume in tem. 
The fame Law is where goods 


are foundin the felons poſſeſſion , 


Which he diſavoweth, and fifter= 
wards is attainted of other gods, 
and not of them, there the goods 


Which he diſavoweth , are as con⸗ 
tiſcate to the King: bnt had hee 


been attainted of the lame geods, 
they ſhould have bene Catd foꝛ⸗ 
feited , and not confiſcate , not- 
withſtanding his difavowment . 
So it an Appeale of Robberte be 
bꝛought, and the Plarntife leaveth 
out ſoine of his gods, he ſhall not 
be reccived. to enlarge · his; Ap 
peale: and tos as much as there 
ts none to have the goods fo left 
cut the King ſhall have them as 
confiſcate, accozding to the- old 
Rule. Quod non capit Chriſtus, 
capit fiſcus. Ind as in the caſe a= 
kozeſaid, the Law puniſheth the 
owner fox His negligence aud con · 
niv:ncp, fo the Law abhszreth 
malice, in ſeeking the bloud of 
any., Without jult cauſe, And 
therefoze tf I. hath the gods of 
B. by detiverie, oz finding, and 
B. bꝛings an Appeale.· againſt A, 
fo; taking them feloniouſip. and 
it is kound that they Were the 
Plaintifes gods, # that the Dek. 
came iadotulip by them; in this 
cals theſe gods are -confilcite ta 
the Ring, becauſe ofthe falle and 
malictons Appeals, 
Congeahle. 
Ongeable comes of the French 
Y Wwozd (Conge, id eſt, venia) 
Ind it ügnißes in our common 
Lam, 


Termes of the Law. 


Ladd, as much as lawfull oz law- 
fully done , and ſo Maſter Little - 
ton ules the Woꝛd in his 410. Se- 
ctiõ, where he ſayes that the entrp 
of the Dillerſes is congeable. 
Conge d' eſlire. 

C2nge d' eſlire, power of chu⸗ 

ng, is the Kings Ropall per⸗ 
miſſion to any Deane and Chaps 
ter in time of vacancy to chuſe a 
Wilhop ; oz to an Abby 02 P2to- 
rp ofhis own foundation,to chaſe 
their Abbott, oz Pzioz, Fit. Na. Br. 
fol. 169. b. 190. b. c. &c. Concer- 
ning this matter, Maſter Gwyn 
in the Pzeface ts his Readings, 
land, as ſoveraigne Patron of all 
Frchbifhopzicks , Biſhopztcks , 
and other Eccleũaſticall Bones 
fices had of ancient time free diſ- 
poſition of all Eccleũaſticall dige 
nities whenſoever thep happen 
to be bopde, — them, fir 
per baculum & annulum, and af: 
terwards by his Letters Pax 
tents, and that in þ of 
time, thep gave power to make 
election under certaine fozmes and 
conditions: as namely, that they 
upon every vacation ſhall intreat 


ofthe king Conge d' eſlire, that is, 


Itcence to pzoced ta election, aud 
then after the election to crabe his 
Nopall aſſent, ⁊c. Ind further he 
affirmeth by good p2ofe out of the 
Common law bookes, that King 
John was the firſt that granted 
it, and that it was afterward con- 
firmed by Weſtm. 1. cap.r. which 


-Htatute was made Anno 3. Ed. r. 
and againe, by the ſtatute de Art. 3 


Cleri. dap. 3. Which wag ozdatned 
Anno 25,Ed.3. Stat.3, ” 


76 
Ley. tant come loyall ou loyal- 
ment tait, & iſſint eſt uſe per 
Monſieur Litsleton en ſon 410. 
Section, lou il dit que l' entry del 
Diſſeiſee eſt congeable. 


Conge d' eſlire. 

C2nge d'eſlire, venia eligen- 

di,eft le permiſſion Royal del 
Roy, a aſc Deane & Chapter 
en temps de Vacation d eſlire un 
Eueſque, ou a un Abbey ou 
Priorie de fon foundation de- 
meſne deſlier lour Abbot , ou 
Prior. F. N. B. fol.169 b.170. b. 
c. & c. Touchant ceſt choſe , 
Mõſieur Gwyn ẽ le Preface a ſes 
Lectures dit, qᷓ le Roy Dengle- 
tre, cõe ſoveraine Patrõ de touts 
Archie veſqueries, Eveſqueries, 
& auterꝭSBenefices Eccleſiaſtical, 
ad de ancient temps frank diſ- 
poſition & touts dignities Eccle- 
fiaſticall, oucunque ils happa 
deſtre void, inveſtant eux, pri- 
merment per baculum & annu- 
lum, & puis per ſes Letters Pa- 
tents, & que en ꝓgreſſe de tẽps 
ils done poyer as auters a faire 
election, ſouth aſcun formes & 
conditions: come nolmemr,que 
ils a cheſcun vacation demande- 
ront del Roy Conge d eſlire, ceſt- 
aſcavoir, licence a proceder al 
election, & donque puis le ele- 
ction & obſecrer ſon Royal aſſẽt, 
&c, Et ouſter il affirme 4 bone 
ꝓbation hors des liuers del Cõ- 
mon Ley, que le Roy Joan fuit 
le primer que granta ceo, & que 
i] fuit puis confirme per weſt mn. 
I.cap.1,.q1 ſtatute fuit fait 4un. 
. Ed. 1. & arere per le ſtatute 
de Art. cleri, cap. a. que fuit or- 


daine Anno 25. Ed. 3. Stat. 3. 
L 4 Conjuration. 


Conjuration. _ 
COojuration eſt un copa& ou 
plot fait ꝑ homes combinant 
eux meſines enſemble per ſere- 
ment ou parol a faire afc* pub- 
lique leide. Mes il eſt pluis co- 
munement uſe pur tiels queux 
ont ꝑſonal parlance oue le Dia- 
ble ou male eſperit a cognoſtre 
aſcun ſecret, ou de faire aſcun 
choſe, Inn. 5. Eli z. cap. 16. Et le 
difference ꝓenter Con juration 
& Witchcraft poit eſtre dit de- 
ſtre ceo, pur c' q Jun ſemble p 
Orizons & invocation ſur le po- 
tent noline de Dieu, de compel- 
ler le Diable adire ou faire que 
iL luy command; & Pauter fait 
pluis per un amicable & volun- 
raric parlance ou concord pe- 
renter luy ou el & le Diable ou 
eſpecir daver ſa ou ſon volunt & 
choſes effect, en lieu de ſangue 
ou auter done offer a luy, pri- 
merment de ſon ou ſa ſoule: Er 
ambideux ceux differont den- 
chantments ou Sorceries, pur 
ceo que ils ſont perſonal parlan- 
ces oue le Diable, come eſt dit; 
mes ceux ſont farſque medicines 
& ceremonial formes de parols, 


communement appel Charmes, 


ſans apparition. 


Conſervator del Truce. 


OCOncervator del Truce fuĩt un 

Officer conſtitute en cheſcũ 
port del mere, ſouth les Letters 
Patents le Roy, & ad 40. J pur 
fon annual ſalarie, al meins. Son 
charge fuit denquirer de tours 
offences faits enuers le Truce, 
& ſafe eonducts del Roy, ſur le 
pleine Mere, hors des pais & 


The Expoſition of 


Con juration. 

OOnjuration is a compack oz 
plot made by men, combining 
tbemſelves together by dath oz 
pꝛomiſe to doe any publike harme. 
Wut it is mozo commonip uſed 
foz ſuch as have perſonall conke⸗ 
rence with the Devill oz evill ſpi⸗ 
rit to know any ſecret, oz to effect 
any purpoſe, An.5,Eliz.c.16. And 
the difference betweene Con jura⸗ 
tion and witchcraft map be ſaid to 
be this, becauſe that the one ſee⸗ 
meth by pꝛapers and invocation 
upon the powerkuli name of God, 
to compell the Devill to ſap oz 


doe What hee commandeth; and 


the other doth rather by a kriend⸗ 
ly and voluntarie conference oz 
agreement betweene him oz her, 
and the Devtil oz familiar , to 
have his oz her deſires and pur⸗ 
paſes effected, in ſtead of blond oz 
other gift offered unto him, elpes 
cially of his oz her ſoule: And 
both thele differ from Enchant 


ments 92 Hozceries, becauſe that 


they are verſonall conferences 
With the Devill, as is ſald; but 
theſe are but medicines and cete⸗ 
montall fozmes of wqzds, com⸗ 
monlp called Charmes, without 
apparition: 


Conſervator of the Truce. 
Onſervator of the Truce Wag 
an Officer appointed in every 

PMoꝛt of the Ses under the Kings 
Letters Patents, and had 40, li. 
foz. his pearely ſtipend at the 
ieaſt. Mis charge was to inquire 
of all offences done againſt the 
Rings Truce, 6 ſafe Conducts, 
upon che matne Sea, out of the 

countries 


a 
x4 
5 


2 
* 
wil 
Et. 
By 

8 

8 oy 
bt 

« 


<? 8 
* 
i 
72 
5 
4 
5 
9 
2 
# 
5 
Pa 
3 4 
Dag 
FI 
<> 
aq 
148) 
, 
J 5 
SIN 
7 5 
* 
.. 


by vertue of his office to 


theſe ſozts are 


Admirals | 

doe, and ſuch other things as are 
declared afi.2. H.5. c.6. Touching 
this matter, you may reade the o⸗ 
ther Statuts ot Anno 4 H. 5. c.7. 


Conſervator of the peace. 


OOnſerrator of the Peace ig 
that hath an eſpecial 


& peace .w 

he — 
ding oz abſtinence from that inju⸗ 
rtous fozce and violence that un⸗ 


had intereſt tn the keping of the 
Peace. Of thole ſome had that 
charge as incident to thetr offices, 
and ſo included within the ſame, 5 
pet notwtthſtanding were called 
by the name of their office onely;: 
ſome others had it ſimply ag of it 
ſelfe, and Were thereof named 
CuſtoT pacis, Wardens oz Con⸗ 
ſcrvatozs of the Peace. And both 
againe ſubdivided 
by M. Lambert, in his Eirenar- 
cha, Iib. . cap. 3. | 


Conſideration. 


COnfideration tg the materiail 
-— cauſe of a contract without the 
which no contract can binde the 
partie: this conſideration is et. 


Termes of the Law. 


= vertue de ſon 
bo 


77 
hors des fraschiſes del Cinque 
Ports le Roy, come le Admirals 
de cuſtome ont uſe de faire, & 
tiels auters choſes come ſont de- 
clare, Anne 2. H. 5. cap. 6. Tou- 
chant ceſt choſe, poyes lier lau- 
ter ſtatute de A. 4. H. 5. cap. 7. 


Conſervator del peace. 


C Onſervator del Peace eſt ce- 

luy 9 ad un eſpecial charge 
ffice, a veier 

peace le Roy obſerve. Quel 
peace en effect eſt define deſtre 
un detention ou abſtinence de 
cel injurious force & violence q 
homes irregular & indomit ſont 
en lour natures apt de uſer en- 
vers auters, ſinon que ils fuet̃᷑ re- 
ſtraine pleyes & pavor de caſti- 
gac', De ceux Conſervators 
Monſieur Lambert ouſter dit, q 
devant le temps del Roy Ed. 3. 
que primerm̃t cõſtitute Juſt. del 
Peace, la fuet᷑ diũs perſons que 
ple common ley avef infeſt en 
le gardiancy del Peace. De ceux 
aſcuns ont c*charge c6e incident 
a lour offices, & iſſint include 
deins m̃, nienr obſtanc ils fuet᷑ 
appel per le noſme d lour office 
ſalermr 2 aſc aufs ont ceo ſolem̃t 
cõe de luy m,& fuer de c' noſm̃ 
cuſtodes Pacis, Gardians ou Cõ- 
ſervators del Peace. Et ceux am- 
bideux ſorts ſont arere ſubdi- 
vide per M. Lambert en ſon Ei- 
renarcha, lib. 1. cap. 3. 


Conſideration. 
CoOnſideratiõ EFefſencial caufe 
dun Contract, ſans le q̃l nul 
Contract poit lier le partie: ceo 
Conſideration eſt qu expreſſe, 


nok oc. 


The Expoſition of 


ficome quaunt un hoe bargaine 
a dõer vint ſoulz pur unChival: 
ou eſt implie, ſicome quant le 
Ley meſme enforce un conſide- 
ration, come ſi un home vient en 
un common hoſtel, & la commo- 
rant aſcun temps, priſt viands & 
giſuxe, ou aſcun, p̃ luy meſme, ou 
pur ſon Chival. le ley preſume 
ꝗᷓ il entend a payer þ ambideux, 
nient obſtant riens ſoit ouſter 
Covenant ꝑent᷑ luy & ſon hoſt- 
ler, & pur c' ſil ne diſcharga pas 
le meaſon, le hoſtl* poit retaiñ̃ 
ſon Chival. 

Auxy la eſt conſideration de 
nature & ſanke, & valuable con- 
ſide ration, & pur ceo {i home ſoic 
endet a divers auters, & nient 
obſtant en conſideratiõ de natu- 
ral affection done touts ſes biens 
a ſon Fits ou Coſine, ceo ſerra 
entend deſtt᷑ un traudulent doe 
deins Fact de 13. Elia. cap. 5. pur 
ceo que ceſt act entend un va- 
Iuable conſideration. 


Conſiſtory. 


OCOnſiſtory eſt Meaſe del Coũ- 

ſel pur perſons Eccleſiaſtical, 
& eſt un parol emprunt del Ita- 
lianois ou plus toſt des Lũbards, 
& ſigniſie tant cõe Prætoriũ. Eſt 
vocabulum utriuſque luris, & eſt 
uſe pur le lieu del Juſtice en les 
courts eſpirituals ou Chriftians. 


Conyocation, 


Onvocation eſt communem̃t 
priſe p̃ I aſſembly q tout les 
Clerks, p cõſult᷑ de choſes cccle- 
fhaſtical,cn temps de Parlem̃t, & 
ſicome la ſont deux meaſons de 
Parlemt, iſſint la ſont deux lieus 


cher expzeſſed, as when a man 
bargaineth to give xt. 8. fog a 
hoꝛſe: oz ts implyed, ag when 
the Law it ſelfe enfozreth a con⸗ 
fideracton , as if a man comes ins 
to a common Inne and there 
ſtaying ſame time, takes meat oz 
lodging, oz either, fo: Himſtife oz 
koz yis Hoſe, the Law pꝛeſumeth 
that He tntendeth to pay foz both, 
notwithſtanding that nothing bee 
farther covenanted betwenne him 
and his hoſt, and theretoze if he 
diſcharges not the houſe , the holt 
may ſtay his bozle. 

Allo there ts conlideration of 
nature and blond, æ valuable cons 
fideratton, and therefoze if a man 


be indebted to dib:rs others, and 
yet notwithſtanding in conũdera⸗ : 


tton of naturall affectton giveth all 


his gods to his ſon oz coulin,this |: 
ſhal be tonſteued a fraudulent gift 
within the act of 13. Eliz. cap 5. be- 
cauſe that this Ja intendeth a vn - 


iuable confideration, 
Conſiſtory. 


OOnſiſtory is the Counſell houſe | 


of Eccleſi aſticall perſons , and 
it is a wozd bozrowed of the Jta- 
ans, oz rather the Lumbards,and 
ſignifies as much as tribunall. It 
ts vocabulum urriuſque juris, 9 is 
uſed foz the place of Juſtics in ths 
courts Chaiſtian oz Spirituall. 


Convoc ation. 


(Convocation is commonip ta- 


ken foz the aſſembly of all the 

Clergte to conſult of Eccleũaſti⸗ 

call matters in time of Parlta⸗ 
ment: and as there are two houſes 

of Paritament , ſo there are = 
places 


nm &, reer 


TP mon + 2 = oo A ©. ,> AM 


places called Convocation hon- 
leg, the one called the Con- 
biſhops and Bilhops fit ſeveral⸗ 
ly by themſelveg; the 
lower Convocation houſe, hers 
all the ref of the Clergie are be⸗ 
ſtowed, Vide Prolocutor. 


Conſolidation. 

Oonſolidarion is uſed fox the 
| combining and uniting of two 
| Wenefices in one; and this wozd 
is taken from the Civils Law, 
whore it pzoperlp lignilieth , a 
- uniting of the polleſlien, occupati⸗ 
bon, 02 p2ofit, with the pzoperty: 
as it a man hath by legacy, uſum 
fruct' tundi, and after parchaſeth 
the property oz feo-fimpie of the 
4 heire, in this caſe a conſolidation 
is made ok the profits and pꝛoper⸗ 
tie, Vide Brook, tit. Union. 


Conſpiracie. 


Onſpiracie , notwithllanding 
tat in Latin and French it is 
led foꝛ an Agreement of men to 
doe a (od oz evill thing, pet it is 
| commonly taken in the Law in 
the evilt part: It is defined 
in 34. Ed. 1. Statute 2. to bee 
an agreament of ſuch as confe= 
der oz binde themſelveg by oath , 
covenant. oz other allpance , that 
every of them ſhall beare and ayde 
the other kallely and malicionſly, 
to indi 03 failip to move oz main⸗ 
tatne Pleog , and aiſo ſuch as 
cauſs Thidzen within age to ay= 
peale men of Felony, whereby 
they are tmppiſoned and. ſoze 
griebed: and ſuch as maintatne 
men in the Conntry with Live= 


Termes of the Law. 


other, the 


78 
appel meaſõs de Cõvocatiò, un 
appel le pluis alt meaſõ de Con- 
vocation „ ou les Archieveſques 
& Eveſques ſedont ſeveral m p 
eux meſmes, lauter le inferior 
meaſon de convocation, ou tout 
le reſidue des Clerks ſont be- 
ſtow. Vide Prolocutor. 


Conſolidation. 


CoOnſolidation eſt uſe pur le 
combinancie & unificence de 
deux Benefices en un; & ceſt pa- 
rol eſt priſe de le Ley Civile, ou 
il properm̃t ſignifie un uniting 
del poſleſſion, occupation, ou 
protit oue le property: come ſi 
home ad ꝑ legacy, aſum fruſtum 
fundi, & puis purchate le pro- 
perty, ou fee-ſimple del heire, en 
ceo caſe un conſolidation eſt fait 
des profits & property, Vide 
Brook. tit. Union. | 


Conſpiracie, . 


Onſfpiracie,nient obſtant que 
E Latyn & Frãcois eſt uſe pur 
un agreement des homes, a faire 
un choſe bone ou male, uncore 
il eſt communerhe priſe en le ley 
en Fmale part: Il eſt define en 
34 Edw. 1. Stat. 2. deſtre un 
agreement de tiels & confederõt 
ou lieroũt eux meſines ꝓ ſerem̃t, 
covenant, ou auter allyance, que 
cheſcun de eux portera & aidera 
lauter fauxm̃t& maliciouſment, 
denditer, ou fauxm̃t 2 mover ou 
maintainer Plees, & auxy tiels, 
q caufãt Enfants deins age dap- 
pealer hões de Felony, ꝑ que ils 
ſont impriſon & durernt grieve? 
& tiels que reteignont gents en 
le pais oue liveries ou * 
e 


The Expoſition of 


de mainrainer lour actions ma- 
licious, & ceo extend cybiẽ a les 
priſors come les donors. Auxy 
Seneſchals & Reeves de grand 
Seigniors, que per lour Seigni- 
orie, Office, ou poyar, aſſume 
de porter ou maintainer qua- 
rels, plees, ou debates que con- 
cernount auters parties, que tiels 
que touchant leſtate de lour 
Scigniours,, ou deux meſines, 
Anno 4. Edward 15 cap. 1 1. 3. 
Hen. 7. cap. 13. Et de ceo vies 
pluis, 1. Hen. 5. cap. 3. 18. H. 6. 
. 12. & auxy en le veiel 
Lieure de Entries, verb. conſpi- 
racie. | 
Et ceo parol en les lieus de- 
vaunt rehearſe, il priſe pluis 
generalment, & eſt confound 
oue Maintenance & Champer- 
tie, mes en un pluis ſpecial ſig- 
nification il eſt eil pur un 
Contederacie parencer deux, ou 
pluſors, fauxem̃t enditer un, ou 
de procurer un deſtre endicte de 


Felonie : Et le puniſhment de 
Confpiracie ſur un Indictm̃t de 
Felonie al ſuit le Roy, eſt, Que 
le partie attaint perdera ſon 
Frank Ley, al entent que il 
ne ſoit impannell ſur Juries, ou 
Aſſiſes , ou tiels ſemblables 
employments pur le teſtificati- 
on del voyertie: Et ſil ad a 
faire en le Court le Roy, que il 
fait ſon Atturney, & que ſes 
Terres, Biens, & Chattels, 
ſoar ſeiſe en les maines le Roy, 
ſes Terres eſtreape, ſes Arbres 
defoſſe, & ſon corps com- 
miſe al priſon, 27. Lib. Aſſiſe 
59. Crompton 156. b. ceo eſt 
appel villanous judgement, 


ries and Fees to maintains their 
maltcious enterpziſes, and this 


extendeth as well to the Takers 
as to 2 Alo Stewz 


of | 


ards 


 Rozds. who by their Seignio- 


rte, Dffice, oz Power, undertake 
to beare oz maintatne quarrels , 
Plees, oz debates that concerns 
other parties than (ach as touch 
the Eſtats of their Lozds , oz of 
themſelves, Anno 4. Edward 3. 


cap. 11. Ae alga Ind | 


therefo:e ſeo moze, 1 


en. 5. cap. 3. 


18. H. 6. cap. 1 2. and allo in the | 
old Boke of Entries, wozd Con- 


ſpiracie. 


And this Word in the places 


befoze rehearſed, is taken moze 


tion it is taken foz- a 


racie bet weent two, oz moze faiſly 7 
to indick one, oz to pzocure one 
to bes indiced of Felony: And 
the paniſhment of Conſpiracy | 
upon an Indictment of Felony f 


at the Dutt of the King, is, 
That the attainted (hall 
loſe his Fran 


kping of the 


and 
the K 
2 his — pF 
and odp committe - 
fon , 2b ARE 59. Crom,156. 


b. this is called villa neus judge 
this is called vil W | 


generally,and is confounded with 
—— _ Cooney » | 
ut tn a moze fignifica- þ 

conkede⸗ 


tent that hes be not impannelled 
upon Juries 0z Aſliſes, 03 ſuch 
line implopments, foz/ the teſtt⸗ 
truth: Ind if hes 
hath to doe in the Kings Court, 
that hes maketh his Atturney, 
and that his Lands, Goads 3 1 
attels bee ſeiſed ints 
hands, his Lands 


Me ja tes Gen ta hb © £h Swe «ad ah Ammicmitf £m mc wm . rc... TT. 


.» V1 S> 


ment. But ik the party grie ved 
Will ſue a wit of Conſpiracy, 


then ſee Firz. N. B. 124. d. 115. 
i. &c. 


Conſtable. 


Conſtable is diverſly tiled in 

the Common Law : And firft 
the Conſtable of England, who 
is aiſo called Marſhall , Stawn. 
Pl. Cor. fol. 65, of whole autho⸗ 
ritie and dignitie a man may kinds 
many arguments and ſignes, af- 
well in the Htatutes, as in the 
Chzonticles of this Realme: his 
ſway conũiſteth in the cars of the 
common peace of the land,in deeds 
ot armes and matters of warres, 
Lamb. Duties of Conſtables , 
num. 4. Where with agretth the 
Statute of 13. R. 2,cap.z. Stat. 1. 
Df this Officer 0z Wagiltrate, 
= 5 22 4 

ea ; 0 . 
The Court of the Conttabl, 
and Marſhall determineth Con⸗ 
tracts touching Deeds of armes 
on - the Realme * — 

ugs concern 

Within the Realms, as Com- 
bats, Blaſons of Irmozp , and 
ſuch like, but hee hath nothing 
to doe with battell in appeale,noz 
generally with any other thing 
that may. bes tryed by the Law 
of the Land, Se Forteſcue, 
ca. 3 2. This office Heretofoze was 
appertaining to Lozds of certaine 
Ss jure feudi, and vohy it 
is diſcontinued, Se Dyer 285. 
placito 32. FX 

Out of this Magiſtracie (ſaith 
W. Lambert) were dzawne 
lower C les; Which wes 


Termes of the Law: 79 


Mes ſi le partie grieve voyle 
ſuer un Briefs dc Conſpiracy , 
ddnque veies Fitz, N.B. 114. c. 
115. i. &c. | 


Conſtable. 


Conſtable eſt diverſement uſe 
en le Common Ley; Er pri- 
merment, le CO D — 
leterre, que eſt auxy appe 
arſhal, 8 Pl. . 
de lauthoritie & dignitie & quei 
home poit trover pluſors argu- 
ments & ſignes cybien en les 
Statutes, come les Chronicles 
de ceo Royalme: ſon poyar con- 
ſiſt en le care del Commõ 
del Terre, en faits marſhal, & 
choſes de chivalrie, Lamb. Du- 
ties des Conftables, num. 4. oue 
que agree le Statute de 13. 
Rich. 2. cap. 2. Statute 1. De 
ceo Officer ou Magiſtrate, Mon- 
ſieur Gwyn en le Preface a ſes 
Lectures dit a tiel efte&, Le 
Court de Conſtable & Marſhal 
fanift contracts touchant fairs de 
Chivalrie, hors del Royalme, 
& treat choſes concernount 
guerres deins le Royalme, come 
combats, blaſons darmorie, & 
tiels ſẽblables, mes il nad a faire 
oue hattel en appeale, ne gene- 
ralm̃t oue aſcun aut᷑ choſe que 
poit eſtre trye p les leys del tre. 
Veies Forteſtue cap. 32. Ceſt 
office en temps par devant , fuir 
apꝑteynant al Sfrs de certaine 


Manors, Jure feudi, & pur quel 


cauſe c* diſcontinue, Veies Dyer 
285. Pl. 39. 
Hors de cel Magiſtracie, (dit 


thele Monſicur Lambert) fuer trahe 


ceux ſouth Conſtables, les quels 
| | 10 


— n — 2 


3 EI» Es 


Er —³ ͤ⸗-4õ „ 


0 The Expoſition of 


nous appellomus Conſtables 
des Hundreds & Franchiſes , & 
prim̃mẽt ordein per Veſtatuf de 
winch.13- E. 1. le quel appoint 
pr 83 del Peace, & 
view darmor, deux Conſtables 
E cheſcũ Hundred & Franchiſe, 
& ceux ſong a ceſt iour appel alt 
Cöſtables, 40 q I encreaſe des 
gents & peches, ad arere ſouth 
ceux fait aut᷑s en cheſc' ville, ap- 
pet tit Conſtables, queux ſont 

| Emblable nature, mes den- 
ferior authoritie al auter. 

Ouſter ceux la ſont Officers 
de particular licux, appel' per 
ceſt noſme, cõe Conſtable del 
Tower, Stawn. 152.1.Hen 4. 1 3. 
Conſtable de Exchequer , 15. 
Henr. 3. Stat. 5. Conſtable de 
Douer Caſtle camb. Brit. p. 239. 
Fita N-B-autmt appelleCaſtel- 
laine M. Manwood part. 1. cap. 
13. de ſes Leyes del Foreſt, fait 
mention dun Conſtable del 
Foreſt, 


Conſultation. 


Conſultation eſt un Briefe per 

que un cauſe eſteant par de- 
yaunt remove per prohibition, 
hors del Court Ecclefiafticall, 
ou Court Chriſtian, al Court le 
Roy, eſt la returne arere: Car 
ft les Judges del Court le 
Roy comparont le libel oue le 
ſuggeſtion del partie, rrouant 
le ſuggeſtion faux, ou nient 
proue, & pur ceo. le cauſe deſtre 
tortiouſment appelle del Court 
Chriſtcine; donque ſur ceo con- 
{ulrarion ou deliberarion, ils de- 
cree ceo deſtre returne arere, ſur 
que le Briefe en ceo caſe ob- 


ved by pꝛohibition, ont of the 


ſuggeſtien falle, 02 not proves, 


-wherenpon the zit in this call 


call Conſtables of Hundzeds and 
Libertios , and firft ozdained by 
the Statute of Winch. 13.Edw.1. 
Which appoints foz the conſerva- 
tion of the peace, and view of Ar⸗ 
mo2, two conſtables tn everp 
Yaundzed and liberty, and theſe 
bes at this dap called high Conz | 
ſtables, becayſs the. increaſe of 
people and offences , hath agains 
under theſs made others in every 
towne, called pety Conſtables, 
who are of the itke nature, but of 
inferionr authozity to the other. 
Beſides thele , there-are offi- 
cers of particular places called by 
this name, as Conſtable of the 
Tower , Stawn. 152. 1. H. 4. 1. 
Tonſtable of the Exchequer, 15. 
H. 3. Stat. 5 Conſtable of Dover 
Caſtie, Camb. Brit. p. 239. Fitz. 
N. B. otherwiſe called Caſtcllain, | | 
M. Manwood part. 1. cap. 13. of 
his Foreſt Lawes, maketh men⸗ 
— a Conſtable of the Fo-! 
rel. E 


Conſultation. 7 


Onſulrarion is a Writ Where: 
bp a cauſe beingfozmeripreme- 


Eccleſtalticall Conrt o Couit 
Chꝛiſtian, to the Kings Court, 
is returned chit her againe: Foz} 
it the Judges ofthe 2 4 
comparing the Libell with the 
ſuggeſtion of the party, finde the 


and therefoze the cauſe to bit 
Wrongkullyß called from th! 
Court Chaiftian , then upon this 
conſultation oz deliberation , the? 
decree it to bes returned age 


SSS gregsese accu 


obtained 


r , OTOL 


en 


= 


at? 8 2 


Nm - 42 


S SY mm 


i\ 


Coos TORR ooo ee 


kd 


© ſued to the Trea 


2 
— 


Termes of the Law. 


obtained, is called a Contulta⸗ 
tion. Of this vou may read the 
Reg. orig. fol. 44- untill fol. 58. 
Old N. B. fo.32. & F. N. B. fo. 50. 


Contenement. 


COmenement „ ſeameth to be 

the freehold land that lieth to 
the Tenement 0z dwelling houſe 
thas is in his owne occupation ; 
foz in Magna Charta cap. 14. 
thers are ſuch wozds., Þ Fre 
man chall not bes amerced fop a 
ſmall fault, but accozding- to the 
auantitie of the fanit, and foz a 
great fault, accozding to theman= 
ner thereof, ſaving unto hum 
his Contenement 0 freehold : 
And a Merchant ſhall alſo bee 
amerced, ſaving to him his Mer⸗ 
chandiſes, and a vilieine ſaving 
to him his watnage, - 


Conrinuance. 


(Onumuance in the Common 
Law is of the ſame figuifi- 


cation with Prorogatio tn the 
| Civile Law : 2s continuance 


untill the next Alliſe, F. N. B. 
154. fol. and 244. d. in both which 
places it is ſaid, That tf a Re⸗ 
tonꝛd in the Treaſurte bee alleged 
. by the one partie, and dented b 
* the other, & Certioraxi ſhall bee 
ſarer. and the 
Chamberlaine of the Exchequer, 
and if they dos not certifie in the 
Chanterp that ſuch Becozd. ig 
there, 03 that it is like to be in 
the Tower , the Ring ſhall ſend 
to the Juſtices, repeating the ſatd 
Certificats , and commanding 
them to contings the Aſliſe. In 
this ũgniſicatton it is alſo uſed 


Ss 


raine eſt appel un Conſultati- 
on. De ceo vous poyes lier le 
Regiſt. o ig. fo. 44 ieſque ſol.58. 
Det. N. B. fo 32. & F. N. B. fo. 50. 


Contenement. 


xeenement, ſemble deſtre le 
Franktenemtt Terre que gift 
al tenement ou meaſon que eſt 
en ſon occupation demeſne; Car 
en aſagna Chara cap. 14 la ſont 
tiels parols, Vn Franke home ne 
ſerra am̃eie pur un petit offence, 
mes accordant al quantitie del 
offence, & pur un grand offence, 
accordant al manner de ceo, ſa- 
vant a luy ſon contenement ou 
franktenement : Et un Mer- 
chant ſerra auxy amercy,ſavanr 
a luy ſes Merchandizes, & un 
villeine favant a luy fon gai- 
nage. 


Continuance. 


Cotinzgance en le Common 

Ley eſt de meſme ſignĩficatiõ 
oue Prorogatio en le Civile Ley: 
come continuance ieſque le pro- 
cheine aſſiſe, F. N B. 154 fot: & 
244. d. en queux ambideux 
lieus il eſt dit, Que ſi un re- 
cord en le Treaſurie ſoit allege 


p per Pun party & denie per lau- 


ter, un certiorari ſerra ſue al 
Treaſurer & le Chamber- 
leine d exchequer, & fils ne 
certifie pas en le Chancery 
que tiel record eſt la, ou que 
eſt ſemblable deſtre en le 
Tower, le Roy mittera al Iuſti- 
ces, recytant le dit Cerrifi- 
cate, & commandant eux de 
continuer Faſliſe. En ceo figni- - 
fication - eft auxy uſe per 

| Kitchin 


The Expoſition of 


Kitchin 202. & 199. auxy Anno by Kytchin, 202. and 199, alto 


11. Hl. 6. cap. 4. Anno 11. H. 6. cap. 4+ 
5 Cuſtome. Cuſtome. 
r & ſervitiu, eſt ¶ Vſtomes and ſervices is a wzit, 
un Briefe, & giſt lou ico ou and lyeth where J oz my aun⸗ 
mes anceſtors depuis le Iimitatiõ . after the limitation of 


de Aſſiſe (pur quel veies le Title 
de Limitation ẽ le Collection de 
Statutes) ne fueront ſeiſies des 
cuſtões ou ſervices demo tenãt, 
mes deuãt, donques ieo aũa cẽ 
br̃e pur recouerer ceux ſeruices. 

Auxy le tenaunt poit auer ceſt 
Briefe vers ſon Seigniour, mes 


apres que le tenant ad count, le 


Seigniour defendra les motes 
del Count, &repliant dirra, que 
Une diſtreina pas pur les Cu- 
Komes dont le count eſt, & dõ- 

ues il countera tout le count 


e les Cuſtomes & Seruices, & 


donques le tenaunt que fuit 
pl'deuiendra defendant, & de- 
tendra per battaile ou grand 
Afliſe. 5 


Continual claime, 


COntinual elaime eſt lou home 

ad droit de entre en certaine 
terres dont un auter eſt ſeiſie 
en Fee ſimple, ou Fee taile, & 
il ne oſaſt enter pur pauour de 
mort ou batterie, mes approcha 
4 pres come il oſaſt, & fait 
claime a ceo deins le an & jour 
deuant le mort de ceſtuy que 
ad le terre, ſi apres ceſtuy que 
ad le terre deuie ſeiſie, & fon 
heire eſt eins per diſcent, unco- 
re ceſtuy que fair tiel claime 


poit enter ſur le heire, nienr 


contriſtiant tiel diſcent, pur ceo 
que il ad fait tiel continual 


cuſtomes and ſerbices, and then 
the tenant , Who Was plaintike, 
ſhall become defendant, and ſhall | 
defend by battatle 62 great Alliſe. 


_ Continuall claime. 


COnrinuall claime is Where 4 
man hath right to enter inte 
certaine lands whereof another is 
ſeiſed in Feo ũmple, ox Fee taile, 
and hee dare not enter foz feare of | 


Termes of the Law. 81 


klatine: but it behooveth that ſuch 
clatine alwapes bee made within 
the peare and the dap befozc the 
death of the Tenant, foz if ſuch a 
Tenant doe not dye ſeiſed Within 
a peare and a day after ſich claims 
made, and pet he that hath right 
dare not enter, then it behoveth 
him that hath ſuch right to make 
another claime within the peare 
and dap after the firſt clatme, 
and after ſuch ſecond claime » to 
make the third claime within the 
pears and dap, it he will be ſure to 
ſave his entrie. 

But ik the Diſleiſoz dye ſeiſed 
within the peare and day after 
the diſſcifin, and no claime made, 
then the entrie of the diſſetſes is 
taken awap, foz the peare and 
day ſhall not bee taken from the 
time of the title of the entrie to 
bim growne , but onelp from tho 
time of the laſt claime by him, 
made, as is afo:eſaid, Se moze 
hereof in Littleron lib.z.cap.7. and 
ſe now the Stat. 32.H.8. cap 33. 


Counter plee. 


C2 unterp'eeig When one bꝛing· 
eth an action, ę the tenãt in his 
anſwer, and ple, voucheth oz cal⸗ 
ieth foz any man to Warrant his 
title, 02 pꝛapeth in apde of ano⸗ 
ther; which hath better eſtate 
than he , as of him that is in the 
reverſion, oz if one that is a ſtran⸗ 
ger to the action, come > pzayp to 
bes received, to ſabe his eſtate, if 


the demandant reply thereto , and 


ſhew cauſe that hes ought not ſuch 
à one to vonch, oz that Hes ought 
nos of ſuch a one $0 have ayde; oz 
that ſuch a ens ugs nb 10 be 


claime. Mes il covient que 
ceſt claime touts foits ſoir fait 
deins Van & jour devant le mort 
le tenaunt, car ſi tiel tenaunt ne 
moruſt ſeiſie deins Pan & jour 
apres tiel claime fair, & uncore 
11 que ad droit noſaft enter, 
donques covient al ceſtuy que 
ad tyel droit de faire auter 
claime deins Pan & jour apres 
le primer claime, & apres tiel 
ſecond claime de faire le tierce 
claime deins I'an & jour, fi il 
voir eſte ſure de ſayer ſon en- 
try. 

Mes fi le Diſſeiſor devie ſeiſie 
deins Fan & jour apres le diſſei- 
ſin „& nul claime fait; don- 
ques le entrie le diſſeiſee eſt 
tolle, car Fan & jour ne ſerra 
priſe de le temps del title & en- 
tree a luy accrue, mes ſolement 
de le temps del darraine claime 
per luy fait, come eſt avandit. 
Veies pluis de ceo en Littletong 
lib. 3. cap. 7. & v. ore leſtatute 32s 
H. 8. cap. 33. 


Counter plee. 


Ounterplee eſt lou uri port 

un actiõ, & le tenaunt en ſors 
reſpons & plee vouch ou appel 
put aſcun home pur garrant ſon 
title, ou prayer ayd de auter, 
que ad melior eſtate, come de 
ceſtuy en la feverſion; ou ſi un 
eſtrange al actiõ, vient & priera 
deſtre reſceu de ſaver ſon eſtate, 
fi le demandant reply a ceo ; & 
monſtre cauſe que il ne doit tie! 
home youchet , qu que ne doit 
de tiel home ayde aver ; ou que 
riel home ne doit eſte refeeu,ceft 
plee Rn appel un — 


S 


E : 8 


al voucher, ayde, ou reſceit, 
come le caſe eſt, mes ſi le vou- 
cher ſoir allow, & quant le vou- 
chee vient eins & demaunde 
quel choſe le tenaunt ad de luy 
voucher, & le tenaunt monſtre 


ſon cauſe, & le vouchee plede 


aſcun matter de avoide le Gar- 
rantie, ceo eſt appel counter- 
plee del Garrantie. 


Countermand. 


C2 untermid,eft quaunt choſe 

execute par devant eſt a- 
pres per aſcun act ou ceremonie 
fruſtrare & anient per le partie 
que ad ccv primes fait. Come 
ſi home ad fait ſon darraine vo- 
lunt, per que il deviſe fon 
terre al J. S. & puis il enfeoffe 
auter home de meſme le terre, 
ore ceo fe ffement eſt un Coun- 
termand al volunt, & le volunt 
quant al diſpoſition del terre eſt 
voide. Si teme ſeiſie de terre en 
fee, fiſt ſa volunt en eſcript , & 
per ceo deviſa que fi A. de 
B. luy ſurvivera, que donque 
el deviſe & bequeath a luy & 
a ſes heires ſa terre, & apres 
el entermarrie oue le dit A. 
de B. ore per priſel de luy a 
baron & covertur al temps de 


ſa mort le volunt eſt counter- 


mand. 

Mes fi un Baroneſſe widow 
retaine deux Chapleines, ſo- 
lonque le Statute, & puis priſt 


un de nobility a baron, & puis 


le baron moruſt, le reteiner 
de ceux deux Chapleines re- 
maine, & els ſans novel reteiner 
poyent prender deux Benefices, 
car lour reteiner nc fuit deter- 


The Expoſition of 


received, this Plee is called a 
Counterplee to the voucher, apde, 
oꝛ relceit, as the caſe is, but if the 
voucher be allowed, and when the 
voucher comineth in # demandeth 
what caule the Tenant hath, and 
the tenant ſheweth his caſe, @ the 
vouche plead any thing to abopde 
the Warrancte , that ts called a 
Couanterplee to the warranty, 


Countermand, 


OOuntermand is where a thing 

fozmerlp executed is afterward 
by fome act oz ceremonp kruſtra⸗ 
ted and made vopde, by the party 
that hath done it firſt, As tik a 
man had made his laſt will, 
Wherebp hes deviſeth his land to 
J. S. and afterwards he infeof= 
keth another man of the ſame land, 
there this feoffement is a Coun⸗ 
termand to the will, and the Will 
as to the diſpoſition of the land is 
vayd. It a woman ſeiſed of land 
in fe maketh a will in wzt= 
ting, and deviſeth that if Þ. of 
B. larviveth her, that then ſhes 
dcviſith and bequeatheth ro him 
and his heires her land, and after⸗ 
ward ſhes entermarrieth with the 
ſaid A. of B. there by taking of 
him to husband and coverture at 
the time of her death, the will is 
countermanded. 

But ik a Baroneſſe widow 
reteineth two Chaplaines accoz= 
ding to the Statute, s afterwards 
taketh one of the nobilitie to hul⸗ 
band, and afterwards the huſ- 
band dpeth, the reteiner of thoſe 
two Chaplatnes remaineth, and 
they without new reteiner map 
take two Wenelices , foz their 

retetner 


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reteiner was not determined noz 
countermanded by ſuch marrtage. 

Jf a woman maketh a leaſe at 
Will, and afterward taketh a huſ⸗ 
band, this marriage is no coun⸗ 
termand to the leaſe Without er⸗ 
pꝛeſle matter done by the huſ- 
band after the marriage to deter⸗ 
mine the will, Alſo ik a leaſe bee 
made at will to a Woman, and the 
taketh a husband, the leaſe con= 
tinueth not withſtanding the mar⸗ 
riage, and it is no countermand 
thereunto. 

Contract. 

COntract ts a bargaine oz coz 

venant betweene two parties, 
Where one thing is given foꝛ ano⸗ 


ther, which is called (Quid pro 


quo) ag if J ſell my hozſe foz 
monep , oz if I covenant to make 
vou a Leaſe of my Mannour of 
Dale, in conſideration of xx. it. 
that pou (hall give me, theſe are 
god contracts , becanſe there is 
one thing foz another: But it a 
man make pꝛomiſe to mee, that 
IJ (hall have xx. s. e that he will 
be debtoz to me thereof, and after 
J aske the twenty 9. and he will 
not deliver it, pet J ſhall never 
have any action to recover this 
twentte ſhillings, foz that that 
this pꝛomiſe was no contract, but 
a bare pzomiſe, Ind ex nudo pa- 
cto non oritur actio, but tf any 
thing were given foz the twenty 
ſhillings, though it were not but 
to the value ot a pennie, then it 
had beene a god contract. | 


Contra formam collationis. 
OOntra for mam collationis ig d 


_— Wit, and it Ipeth Where a 


Termes of the Law. 


82 


mine ne countermaund per tiel 
marriage. 

Si feme fiſt leaſe a volunt, 
& puis priſt baron , ceo mar- 
riage neſt countermaund al 
leaſe ſans expreſſe matter fair 
per le baron apres le marriage 
a determiner le volunt. Auxy 
fi leaſe ſoit fait al feme a vo- 
lunt, & el priſt baron, le leaſe 
continue nient obſtant le mar- 
riage, & il neſt countermand 
al ceo. | 


Contract. 
CoOntract eſt un bargaine ou 


covenant perenter deux par- 
ties , lou un choſe eſt done pur 
autcr,q eſt appel ( Qid pro quo) 
cõe ſi jeo vende mon chival pur 
argent, ou ſi jeo covenaunt de 
faire leaſe a vous de mon man- 
nour de Dale, en conſideratiõ de 
xx. Ii. que vous dones a moy, ceux 
ſont bone contracts, pur ceo 
q il ad un choſe pur auter. Mes 


ſi un hõe fait ꝓmiſe a moy, que 


jeo avera xx. s. & que il voile 
eſte dettour a moy de ceo, & 
puis jeo demaunde xx. s. & il 
ne voile a moy deliũ, uncore 
jeo navera jammes action pur 
recover ceſt xx. s. pur ceo que 
ceſt promiſe ne fuit contract, 
mes nudus pactus. Et ex udo 
pacto noꝝ oritur attio, mes ſi aſ- 
cun choſe fuir done pur le xx. s. 
meſque il ne fuit ſorſque al va- 
lue un denier, donques il fuit 


bone contract. >> 


Contra formam-collationis, 
COnera formam collarionis eſt 

un briefe, & giſt lou hoe done 

M121 


terres 


rerres en perpetual almoigne 
2 aſcun meaſon de Religion, 
come a un Abbe & la Covent, 
ou auter ſoveraigne, ou al Gar- 
dien ou Maſter de aſcun Ho- 
ſpital, & ſon Covent de trover 
certaine pover homes, & de 
faire auter divine ſervice , ſils 
aliont les terres, donques le do- 
nour ou ſes heires averont le 
dit Briefe pur recover le terre, 
mes ceſt Briefe ſerra touts foits 
port vers le Abbot ou ſon ſuc- 
ceſſour, & nemy vers le alie- 
nee, coment que il ſoit tenant: 
mes en touts auters actions lou 
home demaund franktenement, 
le Briefe ſerra port vers le te- 
nant del terre. Vide le Statute 


meſtm. 2. Cap-41. 
Contra formam feoffamenti. 


COrntra formã feoffamenti eſt 
un Briefe, & giſt lou un home 
devant le Statute de Quia ewp- 
tores terrarum, quel fuit fait in. 
18. Ed. le primer, infeoffe au- 
ter per fait de faire certaine ſer- 
vice, ſi le feoffor ou ſes heires 
diſtraine luy de faire auter ſer- 
vice que eſt compriſe en le fait, 
donques le tenant avera ceſt 
Briete, luy commaundant que il 
ne diſtraine _y de faire auter 
ſervice, que neſt compriſe deins 
le fait, mes ceſt Briefe ne giſt 
pur le plaintife que claime per 
purchaſe del primer feoffee, mes 
pur tiel plaintife que claime 
come heire al primer feoffee. 


Contributione facienda. 


Ontriburione facienda,eſt un 
Brice, & giſt lou ſont divers 


The Expoſition of 


man hath given Lands in perpe⸗ 
tuall almes to any of the late 
houſes of Religion, as to an Ab⸗ 
bot, and to che Covent, oz other 
loveraigne, oz to the Warden oz 
Maſter of anp Hoſpttall, and 
his Covent to finde certaine pz 
men, and to doe other divine ſer- 
vice, tf they alien the Lands, then 
the donsz oz his heires ſhall have 
the ſaid Writ foz to recover the 
land, but this wait ſhall bes al⸗ 
Wap bzought againſt the Abbot 
oz his ſucceſſos, and not againſt 
the Alien, although that he 
be tenant, but in all other auions 
Where a man demandeth free hold, 
the Wꝛit ſhall bee bzought againſt 
the tenant of the land. Ses the 
Statute Weſtm. 2, cap. 41. 


Contra formam feoffamenti. 


Ontra formam feoffamenti is g 

Wit, and it lpeth where a man 
befoze the Statute of Quia empto- 
res terrarum, Which was made 
Ann.18.Ed. the firſt infeoffed ano⸗ 
ther by deed to do certaine ſervice, 
if the feoffour 0z his heires di⸗ 
ſtraine him, to doe other ſervice 
than is compꝛiſed in the ded, then 
the tenant ſhail have this wit, 
commanding him that hee di⸗ 
ſtraine not him to doe other ſer⸗ 
vice, that is not compziſed withz 
tn the deed, but this voꝛit lyeth not 
foz the plaintife Which claimeth 
by purchaſe from the firſt keoffes, 
but foz ſach plaintife as clatmeth 
as heire to the firll feoſtes. 


Contributione facienda. 
C Onrributione facienda ig # 


wit, and it lyeth Where there 
are 


he - «i ” 
PPT 2 1 
De e Pc 72 7 G W 


W ER EN Inn 


— 5 y CRY, 5 OE 122 L I nur 


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BY Mb LR, 8 FR PITT" va 
3 > Re RG *. 2 . . 


— 


Termes of the Law. 8 ; 


are divers Parceners , and hee 


which hath the part of the eldelſt 


doth make all the ſuit to the Lozd, 
the others ought to make contri⸗ 
button to him, and if they will 
not, hes ſhall have againſt them 
the ſaid Wzit. In ſome Caſes the 
heire ſhall have Contribution, 
and in others net, but ſhall be 
alone charged: Foz if a man bes 
ſeiſed of thzee acres of land, and 
acknowledgeth a Recogntſance 
oz Statute, #c. and infcoffeth A. 
of one acre, B. of another acre, 
and the third diſcends to his heire, 
if execution bes ſued againſt the 


heire onely, he ſhail not have con= 


tribution againſt any Purchaſoz, 
pet he is charged as terre⸗tenant, 
and not as heire, foz the land, and 
not himlelfe is charged. Yet if a 
man be ſeiſed of 2.acres.the one of 
the nature of bozough Englilh, x 
bindeth himſelke ag befoze, and 
dyeth having iſne two daugh⸗ 
ters, which make partition, in this 
caſe, tf the one be charged, ſhe ſhall 
have contribution foz as one pur= 
chaſoz ſhall Have contribution a= 
gainſt others, and againſt the 
heire of the Conuſee allo, ſo one 
heire ſhall have contribution a= 
gainſt another heire , foz thep ars 
in equall degree. Ind if a man bs 
fo bound, and after his death ſome 
of his Land deſcendeth to the heir 
or the part of the father, and ſome 
to the heire of the part of the mo⸗ 
ther, the ons alone ſhall not bes 
charged, but if he be hes ſhall have 
tontributiõ. In dowwer if the tenas 
boncheth the Heire in Ward to 
thzes ſoverall Lozds, each of them 


{all be equally charged Ik two, 


Parceners , & celuy que ad le 
part del eigne, fait tout le ſuit al 
Seigniour, les auters doyent 
faire Contribution a luy, & ſils 
ne voylent, il avera vers eux 
le dit Briefe. Et aſcuns ca- 
ſes le heire avera Contributi- 
on, & en auters nemy, mes 
ſerra ſolement charge: car 
ſi home ſoit ſeiſie de troys acres 
de Terre, & conuſt un recog- 
niſance ou ſtatute, &. & en- 
feffe A. dun acre, & B. dun 
auter acre, & le tierce diſcend a 
ſon heire, fi execution ſoit ſue 
ſolement vers le heire, il n'ayera 
Contribution vers aſcun Pur- 
chaſor, uncore il eſt charge cõe 
Terre-tenant, - & nemy come 


heire, car le Terre, & nemy luy 
meſine, eſt lie, Uncore ft home 
ſoit ſeifie de deux acres, l'un 
de nature de Burrogh-Engliſh, 
& lye luy m come devant, & 
moruſt ayant Iſſae deux files, 
queux font partition, en ceſt 
caſe ſi Pun ſoir charge, el avera 
contribution, car ſicome un 
Purchaſour avera contribution 
vers auters, & vers le Heire le 
Conuſee auxy, iſſint un heire 
avera contribution vers auter 
Heyre, car ils ſount in equals 
gradu. Auxy fi, home ſoit iſſint 
lie, & puis ſon mort aſcun de fon 
terre diſcend al heire del part le 
pier, & aſcun al heire del part 
le miere, Fun ſolement ne ſerra 
charge, mes ſil ſoit il avera con- 
triburion. En Dower ſi le Te- 
nant vouch le heire en Garde a 
troys ſeverall Seigniours, chei- 
cun ſerra owelment charge. Si 
deux, quater, ou pluſors homes 
— e ſcyenr 


The Expoſition of 


ſoyent ſeveralmenr ſeiſie de 
Terre, & ils tours joyne en un 
Recogniſaunce , en ceſt caſe le 
Conuſee ne poit extend le Terre 
del aſcun des Conuſors ſolem̃t, 
mes touts doyent owelmẽt eſtre 
charge: Car com̃t que le terre 
del Conuſor meſme poit eſtre 
ſolement extend quant divers 
homes ont purchaſe aſcun del 
Terre ſubject al recogniſance, 
pur ceo — le purchaſour eſt 
en auter degree que le Conuſor 
meſme: Uncore un de les Conu- 
ſours ne ſerra ſolement charge, 
car il eſtoyt en owel degree oue 
les auters Conuſours. Si judge- 
ment ſoit done vers deux Diſ- 
ſeiſours en Aſſiſe pur l' Terre & 
damages, & lũ diſſeiſor moruſt, 
P exccuc' en ſerra agard vers le 
ſurviving diſſciſour q fuit party 
al tort, mes cybien le heire 
come le diſſeiſor ſerra owelment. 
charge. Mes auterment eſt en 
perlonall lien, come fi deux ſont 
lie en un obligac', la le charge 
ſurvivera. ä 
Et en ceux caſes ou eſt dit, 
Que lun purchaſour avera con- 
tribution, neſt p ceo entend, que 
les auters doneront ou allowe- 
ront a luy aſcun choſe per voy 
de Contribution, mes doyt eſtre 
entende, que le partie q̃ eſt ſole- 
ment extend pur tout, poet per 
Audita querela, ou Scire facias, 
come le caſe require, defeat J ex- 
ecution, & per ceo ſerra reſtore 
a touts le meſne profits, & cha- 
ſer le Conuſee de ſuer executi- 
on de tout le fre , iſſint en ceſt 
manner cheſcun ſerra contribu- 
torie, ceſtaſcayoire, le terre de 


koure, oz moze men bee ſeverally 
ſeiſed of iand, & they all joyne in a 
Bccogniſance, in this caſe tye Co⸗ 
nuſes cannot extend the Land of 
any ot the Conuſours alone, but 
all ought equallp to bes charged: 
foz although that the Land ot the 
Conuloz himſelfe map bee onely 
extended when divers; men have 
purchaſed any of the land ſubject 
to the Recogniſance, becauſe that 
the Purchaſoz is in another de= 
gre? than the Conuſo himſelfe: 
pet one of the Conuſozs ſhall not 
be ſolely charged, foz he ſtands in 
equall degree with the other Co⸗ 
nuſozs. It judgement be given a- 


gainſt two dilletſozg in Aſliſe foz. 


ths land and damages, and one 
diſſeiſoʒ dycth , the execution ſhall 


not be awarded againſt the ſar= 


viving Dilleiſoz that was party 
to the wzong, but as well the 
heire as the Diſſeiſour ſhall bee 
equally charged. But other wiſe 
it ts in perſonall binding, as it 
two are bound in an Cb igatton, 
there the charge ſhall ſurvive, 
And in thelc caſes where it is 
ſaio, that the one purchaſoz ſhall 
have contribution, it is not there⸗ 
by intended that the others ſhall 
give oꝛ allow unto him anp thing 
by wap of contribution, vut it 
ought to be intended that the par⸗ 
tie that is ſolelp intended foz all, 
may by an Audita querela oꝝ Scire 
facias, as the caſe require, defeat 
the execution, and therebp ſhail bs 
reſtozed to all the meane pzofits , 
and fozce the Conuſee to ſue exe= 
cution of all the land, fo in this 
manner every one ſhall be contri⸗ 
bytozte., viz, the land of every 


terre⸗ 


e : Ts Fe N 
(29> l pA, * . N N e 


TI ERS gms, 
< e e > FR 


Termes of the Law. 84 


terre-tenant ſhall bes equally ex= 


tended, 
| Copyhold. 

C2 pyhold is a tenure foz which 

the Tenaunt hath nothing to 
thew but the copies of the Roelles 
made by the Steward of his 
Loꝛds Court: Foz the Steward 
as he inrolleth ę maketh remem⸗ 
bꝛances of all other things done in 
bis Lozds Court, ſo hee doth alſo 
of ſuch Tenants as bee admitted 
in the Court, to any parceli of 
land oz tenements belonging to the 
WP 1nnoz, # the tranſcript of this 
is called the Court roll, the copp 
whereof the Tenant taketh from 
him, # keepeth as his onely cvi= 
dence, Co. l. 4. f. 25. This tenure ts 
called a baſe tenure, becauſe it hol⸗ 
deth at the will of the Loꝛd, Kytch. 
t0.80. F. N. B. fo. 12. b c. who there 
ſaith, That it was Wont to be cal⸗ 
led Tenure tn Unilenage , and 
that this Copphold is but a new 
name: Pet it is not ſimply at the 
Wtll of the Loꝛd, but accozding to 
the caſtome of the Mannoz , ſo 
that if a Topp-holder bzeake not 
the Cuſtome of rhe Manoz , and 
thereby fozfeit his tenare, hee ſes⸗ 
meth not fo much to ſtand at his 
Lops curteſj2 foz hts right, as 
to bee diſplaced when he pleaſcth, 
The cuſtomes of M. noꝛs are in⸗ 
finite, varying in one point oꝛ o⸗ 
ther almoſt in every ſeverall Ma⸗ 
noꝛ. 

Firft, ſome Capphold is ſinea⸗ 
ble, # ſome certaine: that which is 
fineable , the Lozdraceth at what 
fine he pleaſeth, when the Tenant 
is admitted ints it: that which is 
certaine is a kind of taheritance,$ 


cheſcun terre-tenant ſerra owel- 
ment extend, 


Copyhold, 

COxpyhold eſt un Tenuf pur q 
leTenant ad riens a monſtrer 
forſque les Copies des Rolles 
fait p le Seneſchal del Court ſõ 
Seignior: car le Seneſcal ſicome 
il enrolle & fait Memorandums 
de touts auters choſes en faits ẽ 
le Court le Seignior , iſſint il 
auxy fair de tiels tenants que ſõt 
admitte en le Court a aſcun par- 
cel de terre ou tenements ap- 
pertey nant al Mannour, & le 
trãſcript de ceo eſt appel l court 
rolle, le copie de q̃ le Teñt priſt 
de luy, & detiẽt coe ſon ſole evi- 
dence, co. 4.4. F. 25. Ceſt tenure 
eſt appel Bale tenure, pur ceo q 
tient al volunt le Seigniour : 
Kytch. fo. 80. F. N. B. ſol. I 2. h. c. 
que la dit, que fuir accuſtome 
deſtre appel Tenure al Ville- 
nage, & que ceſt Copy hold neſt 
forlq; un novel neſme: Uncore 
neſt meerement al volunt le 
Seigniour, mes accordant al cu- 
ſtome del Mannour, iſſint ꝗᷓ ſi un 
Copyholder ne pas enfreint le 
cuſtome del Manor, & per c' for- 
feit ſon tenure, ne ſemble tant 
deſtroier al volunt ſon Seignior 
pur ſon droit, come deſtre diſ- 
licu quant a luy pleiſt. Les cu- 
ſtomes de Manors ſont infinite, 
variant en un poynt ou auter 

fer* en cheſc' ſeverall Manor. 
Primerm̃t aſcun Copyhold eſt 
fine able, & aſcun certaine: ceo q 
eſt fineable le Seignior aſſeſſe a 
quel fine q̃ il voyle quaunt le te- 
naũt eſt a ceo adwitzceo geſt cei- 
rein eſt un ſort d enheritance, & 
M 4 appel 


i} | 


appel ẽ pluſors lieus, cuſtomary, 
pur ceo q̃ le Teñt mor ãt, & le te- 
nure eſteant void, le ꝓcheine du 
ſangue payãt I cuſtomarie Fine 
ne poit eſtre denie deſtre admit. 

Seconderm̃t, aſcun Copihol- 
ders ont per cuſtome le boys 
creſcant ſur lour terre demeſne, 
que ꝑ le ley ils ne poyent aver. 

Tiercem̃t, la ſor Copiholders 
que tient per Þ' Verge en anciẽt 
demeſne, & nient obſtant ils 
tient ꝑ Copy, uncore ils ſont en 
nature de Franktenãtsʒ car fi tiel 
hoe fait felony, l'Roy ad an, jour, 
& vaſt, cõe en caſe d franktene- 
mt. Aſcun auters tient per com- 
mon tenure appelle mere Copy- 
hold, & ſils commit Felony, lour 
terre jammes cſcheat᷑a al Sir del 
Manor. 

Monſieur 22 1. iã. a. ſect. 
646. iſſint define un Copihol- 
der, Tenant per Copy de Court 
Roll eſt celuy que eſt admit te- 
nant daſcun tres ou tenements 
deins un Mañ q temps ouſter le 
memory du home, per uſe & cu- 
ſtome del dit Manor ont eſtre 
d miſable, & demiſe a tiels q pn+ 
deront meſme en fee , fee taile, 
pur vie, ans, ou a vobunt, accor- 
dant al cuſtome del dit Manor, 
per Copy de Court Roll, de 
meſme le Manor. 


Conuſance. 


OOnuſance de plea eſt un pri- 

vilege que un Citie ou Ville 
ad del grant le Roy, de tener plce 
de touts Contracts, & des terres 
deins le precinct del Franchiſe, 
& qñt aſcũ hoe eſt impleade pur 
aſcun tiel choſe en le Court le 


The Expoſition of 


called tn many places, Cuſtoma⸗ 
ry,becauſe chat the tenãt dying, E 
the Mold being vopde, the next of 
biod paying the cuſtomary fine, 
cannot be denied to be admitted. 
Secondlp, ſome Coppholders 
have by cuſtom the woods grow-= 
ing upon their obone land, which 
by the Law thep cannot have. 
3, Thore are Coppholders that 
Hold bp the vierge tn ancient de= 
meſne, and although they hold bp 
Copy, yet thep are in nature of 
Freeholders.,foz if ſuch a onecom= 
mit felonp, the R. hath the peare, 
dap, and waſt, as in caſe of fre- 
hold, Some others hold by com- 
mon tenure called meere Copthold, 
and ik they commit felony , their 
land pꝛeſently eſcheateth to te 
Lo of the Wanoz, — 
Maſter Weſt, pr. 1. lib. 2. ſect. 
646. defines a Coppholder thus, 
Tenant by Copie of Court roll is 
he Which is admitted tenãt of any 
lands oz tenements within aMa⸗ 
no: , that time without the me= 
mozie of man, by uſe and cuſtome 
of the ſaid Manoz, have beone de⸗ 
miſable and demiſed, to ſuch as 
Will take the ſame in fee, fee-tatle, 
koꝛ life, peares, 02 at will, accoz= 
ding to the cuſtome of the faid 
MWanoz, bp Copy of Court Roll 
of the ſame Manoz, 


Conuſance. 


Ce nuſance of ple is a pꝛiviledge 

that a Citteoz Towne hath ol 
the R. grant, to hold plex of all 
contracts, and of lands within the 
Pꝛecinct of. the franchiſe , e that 
when anp man is impleaded foz 
any ſuch thing in the Court 3 > 


Termes of the Law. 8 
Kingat Wellminſter, the Matozs Roy al Weſtminſter, les Maiors 
oz Baylifes of ſuch Franchiſes,0z ou Baylifes de tiels Franchiſes, 
their Atturnies may aske conu⸗ ou lour Attornies poyent demã- 
ſance of the ple. that is to ſay, der conuſance del plee, ceſtaſca- 
That the ple # the matter ſhall be voire,que le plee & le matt ſerra 
pleaded @ determined befoze them. plead & determin devant eux. 
But it the Court at weſtminſker Nes ſi le Court al Weſtmin- 
be lawfully ſeiſed of the plee, be= ſter ſoit loyalm̃t ſeiſie del Plee, 
foze conuſance be demanded, then devant que Conuſance ſoit de- 
they ſhall not have counſancs foꝛ maund, donques ils ne averont 
4 that ſait, becauſe they have neglt= conuſance pur ceſt ſuit, 5 cœo 4 
gentip ſarceaſed theit time of de⸗ ils ount negligentment ſurceaſe 
mand thereof; but this ſhail be no lour temps de demaunder ceo, 
bearre to them to have Conufance mes ceſt ne ſerra barre al eux 
; in another action, foz they map daverConuſance en auter actiõ, 
demand conulance in one Action, car ils poyẽt demãd Conuſance 
and omit it in another Action at en un Action, & omit ceo en un 
their pleaſure. auter Action a lour pleaſure. 
And note, that conuſance lpeth Et nota, que Conuſance ne 
not in pꝛeſcription, but it beho⸗ giſt en preſcription, mes ils co- 
veth to ſhew tho Kings Letters vient monſtre Letters Patents 
Patents koz it. le Rey pur ceo. 


Coraage. Coraages 


OOraage is an impoũtion extra: OCOraage eſt un impoſitiõ nĩẽt 
oꝛdinary, and growing upon ordinarie & foundue ſur aſcũ 
ſome unuſuall occaſion, and it ſee= nient uſual choſe, & ſemble de- 
meth to be of certains meaſures of ſtre de ceftaine meaſures de 
Cozne: Bract. lib.2. cap.16.nu.6, Graine: Bracton lib.2. cap. 16. 
uſeth thele wozds, Corus tritici tg m. 6. uſe ceux parols, Corus 
be a meaſure of Coane, and in the tyitici deſtre un meaſure de 
Chapter, Number 8. hath theſe Graine: & en meſme le Capi- 
Woꝛds, There are certain common ter, Numero 8. ad ceux od, 
Preſtations, which are not called Sunt enim quædam communes 
Services, neither doe they ariſe preſtationes, que ſervitia non 
from Cuſtome, unleſſe ſome neceſ= dicuntur, nec de conſuetudine 
ſary occaſion happen, or that the veniunt, niſi cum neceſſitas inter- 
King commeth, ſuch as are Hidage, venerit, vel cum Rex venerit, 
Coraage, and — and many ſicut ſunt Hidagia, Coraagia, & 
others which are performed in ca- Caruagia, & alia plura de ne- 
ſes of neceſſitie, by the comms con- ceſſitate, & ex conſenſu commun 
ſent of the whole Kingdome, and totius regni introdutia , & que; 
which appertaine not to the Lord ad dominum feudi non perti- 
' ofthe fee, neither is he bound to ent, & de quibus nullus tenetur 
e renentem | 


The Expoſition of 


tenentem ſuum acquietaregniſe ſe 
ad boc ſpecialiter obligaverit in 
Charta ſua. 


Cordwayner. 


Ordiner vel Cordwayner ve- 

nuſt del Francois Corduan- 
nier,zd eſt, Sutor calcearius 4 co- 
rii genere quod Cordovan apud 
Gallos nominatur. Et eſt un pa- 
roll mult uſe en nfe ſtature ley, 
come en 3. H. 8. cap. 10. & 5-H.8. 
cap. 7. & 1. Fate cap. 2 a. 


Cornage. 
OCOrnage, eſt un ſorte d graũd 


Sergeantie, le ſervice de quel 


Tenure eſt de ventier un cornu 


quaunt aſcun invaſion des ene- 
mies del pais artique eſt deſcrie: 
Et p ceo pluſors hões tiendront 
Jour fre ẽ les ꝑts ſeptentrionale 
Eviro le pariĩet cõmunem̃t appel 
I pier des Picts, Cam. Erit. p. og. 

Veies Littleton, fol. 3 5. Ou dit, 
Que en les Marches de Eſcoce 

cuns teignount del Roy per 
Cornag', ceſtaſcayoir, P ventier 
un Cornu, pur garner homes de 
pais, quant ils oyent , que ene- 


mies veignont ou voilont enter 


en Engleterre, quel ſervice eſt 
Graund Ser jeantie. 


Corodie. 


COrodie eſt un allowance de 

meat, pane, boyer, argent, 
veſtments, lodging, & tiels 
choſes neceſſarie pur ſuſte- 
nance: ceo aſcun foits eſt cer- 
raine ou le certaintie des choſes 
eſt limit, aſcun foits uncertain, 
lou neft limit le certaintie que 
aver, 2 


— 


acquite his Tenant chereof, unleſſe 
hee hath ſpecially tyed himſelfe 
thereunto by his own Deed. 


Cordwayner, 


C2 rdiner oz Cordwayner comes 

from the French Corduannier, 
that ts, a ſhemaker, from a kind 
of leather which the French men 
call Cordovan. And tt is a wozd 
much nſed in our Statute Law, 
as in the Stat. of 3. H. 8. cap. 10. 
5. H. 8. cap. 7. & I. Jac. cap 22. 


Cornage. 


COrnage is a kinde of grand 

Derzeantie , the ſervice of 
which tenure ts, to blow an Hozn 
when anp invaſioa ok the Noz= 
therne ene nie is perceived. And 
by this many Mozthward hold 
their land, about the Wall com⸗ 
monlp called the Pits Wall, 
Camb. Brit. p. 609. 

Se Littleton, fol. 3 5. herd he 
ſaith, That in the Marches of 
Scotland ſome hold of the King 
by Coznage that is to ſap , foz 
blowing a Yozne to warne the 
Countr y when they heare that 
the enemies will come, oz will 
enter into England, which ſervice 
is Gzaund Ser jeantie. 


Corodie. 


C2 rodie is anallowace of meat, 

bzead,dzink, money, cloathing, 
lodging, and ſuch like things 
neceſ[arie foz/ ſaſtenance 2 It is 
ſome times certatne > Where the 
certaintie of things is les downe, 
ſometimes uncertaine, where the . 
c:rtaintis of things is not ſet 


downe which he ſhall Have, 3 


nd 


Termes of the Law: 86 


And ſome of them began by 
grant made by one man to ano⸗ 
ther, and it may be foz lite, pears, 
in taile , ox in fes, and ſome Co⸗ 
rodies are of common right, as e⸗ 
very Founder of Pbbeyes , Pꝛi⸗ 
ozies, Nunneries, e other houſes 
of Religion had authozitie to aſ⸗ 
ſigne ſuch in the ſame houſe, when 
they were ſtanding, koß Father, 

f 3 Couſin 3 02 other min 
that he would appoint, ſhould take 
it, if it were a houſe of Monks: 


and if he were Founder of a houſe 


of Nunnes, oz Women, then foz 
his Mother, Sifter, Couſin, 0z 
other woman that he would di⸗ 
rect thither : and alwayes this 
Was pzovided foz , That he that 
had a Coꝛodie in a honle of 
Monks, might not ſend a woman 
ts take it: Noz where Cozodie 
was due in a Nunnerie , there it 
was not lawfull to appoint a 
man to receive the ſame, foz in 
both caſes ſuch pꝛeſentation was 
to be rejected. Ind this Cozodie 
Was due as well to a common pers 
ſon that was Founder, as where 
the King himſelfe was Founder: 
Wut where the houſe was holden 
in Frankalmoign , there the 'Te= 
nure it ſelfe was a diſcharge of 
Coꝛodie againſt all men, except 
it were alter ward charged volun⸗ 
tarily, as when the Ring would 
fend his Mrit to the Abbot fox a 
Coꝛodie, foz ſuch a one, whom 
they admit, there the houſe ſhould 
be thereby charged foz ever, whe- 
ther the King were Founder oz 
not. Se the Wꝛit of Corodio ha- 
bendo in Fitz. Nat. Br. fol.230. 


Et aſcun de eux cõmenee per 
Graunt fait per aſcũ hõe al au- 
ter, & poet eſtre pur vie, ans, en 
tayle, ou fee, & aſcun Corodies 
ſont de common droit, ſicome 
cheſc* Founder de Abbeyes, Pri- 
ories, Nunneries, & aufs meaſõs 
de Religiõ Papiſtick, avoyẽt au- 
thoritie d afligner tie] en m les 


meaſõs quant ils fuerõt, pur ſon 


Pere, Frere, Couſin, ou auf hoe 
2 il voit, que prendroit ceo, 
1] fuit un meaſon de Moignes: 
Et ſi il ſoit Founder del meaſon 
de Nunnes, ou muliers, doques 
ceo pur fa Mere, Soer, Couſin, 
ou auter mulier que il voile di- 
rect al ceo, & touts jours ceſt 


proviſo fuit ewe, q̃ il q ad Coro. 


die en un meaſon de Moignes 
ne duiſt mitter un teme de pnder 
ceo : Ne ou Corodie fuit due en 
un Nunnerie, Ia il ne fuir loyal 
de appointer un home de recei- 
Ver ceo, car en ambideux caſes 
tiel preſentation fuir deſte re- 


ject. Et ceſt Corodie fuit due ey- 


biẽ a un cõmon ꝓſon q fuit Foũ- 
der, ſicome ou le Roy meſine fuit 
Founder: Mes ou le meaſon fu- 
it tenus en Frankealmoigne, la 
le Tenure meſme fuit un diſ- 
charge de Corodie enconter 
touts homes, ſinon que il fuit 
apres charge voluntarim̃t, come 
ou le Roy voit mitter ſon Briefe 
al Abbe pur un Corody, pur un 
tie], le que ils admit, la le mea- 
ſon doit eſte charge per ceo a 
touts jours, fi le Roy ſoir foun- 
der ou nemy. Veies Briefe de 
Corodio habendo en Fitz. Natura 
Brevium, fol. 230. 


Coroner. 


N 


The Expoſition of 


Coroner. 

OCOroner eſt un anciẽt Officer 
de truſt, & de graund autho- 
ritie, ordeine deſte un principall 
Conlervator, ou Gardian de le 
Peace, a porter record des Plees 
del Corone, & del ſon view de- 
meſne, & de divers aufs choſes 
mult en number, &c. Et pur ceo 
en temps le Roy Edward le pri- 
mer, ceſt eſtatute ſequens fuit 
fait: Pur ceo que petit gentes 
meins ſages ſoyent eſlieus ore 
de novel communem̃t al O ffice 
del Coroner, ou meſtier ſerroit 
= probes homes , loyalx , & 
ages ſe entermellant de cel 
Office; purview eſt, que p tours 
les Counties ſoyẽt eſlieus ſuffiei- 
ent hoes Coroners, de pluis loy- 
alx & pluis ſages Chivalers, que 
mieulx ſachant, puifſent, & voi- 
lent a cel Office entender, & que 
loyalm̃t attachent & repreſen- 

tent les Plees del Corone, 
Et nient obſtant le Letter de 


ceſt eſtatute ne ſoir preciſement 


obſerve, uncore al meins le en- 
tent doit eſtre purſue, cy pres 
come poit, iſſint que pur le de- 
fault des Chivalers, Gentlehòes, 
furniſhed oue tiels qualities ſi- 
cõe le Stat. parle (de 4 ils y ad di- 


vers) poyẽt eſtre eſlieu, oue ceſt 


addition, q̃ ils ſoyent vertuous & 
bõe conus Chriſtians. Veies de 
ceo ẽ le Briefe de Coronatore eli- 
gendo, in Fit x. Nat. Bre. fol. 163. 

Quant le Coroner eſt qᷓ ẽqui- 
rer del mort d aſcun perſon , ou 
faire auter choſe concernant ſon 
office, il doiĩet ceo faire en ꝑſon: 
Er ſur le ſubit mort daſcun, il 
meſme doit veyer le mort corps, 


Coroner. 

COroner is an ancient Officer 

ok truſt, and of great authozity, 
os dained to be a pzincipall Con⸗ 
ſer vate oz keoper of the Peace, 
ts beare reco8d of the Plees of the 
Crowne, and of his owne fight , 
and of divers other things , manp 
in number, c. And therokoze in 
the time ol King Edward the firſt, 
the fhatute followtng was made: 
Fozaſmuch as means men e un⸗ 
diſcreet, now of late ars commonly 
choſen to the Office of the Coꝛo⸗ 
ner, where it is requilit, that wiſe 
men, lawfull, and able, ſhould oc= 
cupp ſuch Offices; it is pꝛobi⸗ 
ded , That though all Shires , 
lulkfictent men ſhould bes choſen 
to bes Cozoners , ont of the molt 
wile and dilcreeteſt Knights , 
which beſt knew, could, & would 
attend this Office, and which 
faithfully made and repzeſented 
the less of the Crowne, 

And although the Letter of this 
Statute be not pzeciſely obſerved, 
pet at the leaſt the intent ſhould be 
followed , as nigh ag might bes , 
that foz the default of Knights, 
Gentlemen, furniſhed with ſuch 
qualities as the Statuts ſetteth 
downe(of which ſoꝛt there be ma⸗ 
np) might be choſen with this ads 
ditto, that they be vertuous good 
knowne Chitlktang. Se hereof in 
the Wit de Coronatore eligendo, 
in Fitz, Natura Brevium, fol. 163. 

Uthen the Coꝛoner is to enquire 
of the death of any perſon, oz to do 
other thing concerning his Olfice, 
he ought to doe it in perſon: and 
upon the ſuddaine death of any 


one, hes Himſeifs onght to ſee the 


dead 


—— — — 


dead body whon he maketh inqui⸗ 
rie, oz other wiſe the enquirie is 
not god : fo if he will enquire of 
any dead perſon without view , 
this is Without anthozitie, and fo 
void. And if the body bes buried 
befoze His comming, hes ought to 
recozd it in his Volles, to the in⸗ 
tent that the Towne where the 
burying was ſhould be amerced 
foz it befoze the Juſtices in Eire , 
upon the fight of the Tozoners 
RKolles. And neverthelelle the 
Cozoner ought to undigge the 
body out of the ground, and take 
the enquirie upon the view of the 
bodie, as hes ſhould doe if it had 
not been buried ; and the Towne 
ſhall alſo be amerced, if they doe 
not burie it, but ſuſter it to ite on 
the ground to putriſie oz ſtinke, 
without ſending to the Coꝛoner. 
And if the Coꝛoner be remifle # 
negligent in comming to doe his 
office , after that the Baplifes oz 
Countrepmen have ſent foz him, 
he ſhall be puniſhed. Although by 
the Law the Cozoner cannot en⸗ 
quire of any Felony, but the death 
of a man, pet it hath beene ſayd, 
that in Nozthumberland they en⸗ 
qutre of all Felontes: but this àu · 
thozity they maintaine by p2e- 
ſcription, It a man bee killed oz 
d20wned in ths armes oz creekes 
of the Sea, where a man map les 
Land from the one part to the 
other, the Cozoner ſhall enquire 
thereof, and not the Admirail,foz 
that the Countrep thereot᷑ may 
well have know 


viedge- 
But the Cozoner of the Kings 
houſe hath an exempt juriſdiction 
Within the verge, e the Cozoner 


27 
quant il fair enqulrie, ou auter- 
mt Fenquirie neſt bone: car ſil 
voyet enquirer daſcun mort 
perſon ſans luy veyer, ceſt 
ſans authoritie, & iſſint voyde. 
Et ſi le corps ſoit enterre de- 
vant ſon venu, il doit ceo 
recorder en ſes Rolles, al en- 
tent que le Ville oui enterrem̃t 
fuiſt fait, ſerra amercie pur ceo 
devant les juſtices en Eyre, ſur 
le viewe des Rolles del Coroner, 
Er nient meins le Coroner doit 
defover le corps hors del terre, 
& prendre l'enquirie fur viewe 
del corps, come il ſerroit ſil na- 
voit eſte enterre: & la Ville ſerr̃ 
auxy amerce, ſils ne luy enter- 
ront, eins ſuffront luy giſer ſur 
la terre a putrefaction ou grand 
ordeur, ſans mander al Coroner. 
Et ſi le Coroner ſoit remiſſe & 
N 5g en venir a faire ſon 
Office, apres que les Baylifes ou 
homes de pais ont mande pur 
luy, il ſerra punie. Coment 
per le Ley que Coroner ne 
puit enquirer daſcun felonie, 
torſque de mort de home, ta- 
men ad eſte dit, que en Nor- 
thumberland ils enqueront 
de touts Felonies: Mes ſel 


authoritie ils mainteinont per 


preſcription. Si home ſoit oc- 
ciſe ou merge en les braches ou 
ſauſes del Mere, lou home poit 
veier terre Fun part & d auter, 
le Coroner inquirera de ceo, 
& nemy l'admiral, pur c' que 
le pais poit bien de ceo aver 

coniſance. | 
Mes le Coroner del Hoſtcl Ie 
roy ad un exẽpt juriſdictiõ deins 
le Vierge, & le Coroner del Coũ- 
—— "ola 


— —-„—-—ͤ nr 
— — — 


tie ne poit ent̃meddle deins ceo, 
ficome le Coroner del hoſtel ne 
poit entermeddle deins le Coũ- 
tie hors del Vierge. 

Si le demandant ou plaintife 
ſoit nonſute, ou ſi judgement 
ſoit done vers le Tenant ou de- 
fendaunt ou ſemblables, les Ju- 
ſtices ne unques aſſeſſeront aſcũ 
amerciament, mes le Clerkes des 

arrants fait eſtreats de eux, & 
7 liver eux aux Clerkes daſſiſe 
deins cheſcun circuit a deliver 
eux al Coroners en cheſcun coũ- 
tie d afferer ou aſſeſſer l' amerci- 
aments, pur ceo que ils ſont 
penſe pluis indifferent, entant 

ue ils ſont elect per tout le 
. | 

Si un approver dit que il 
commence {on appeal devant 
le Coroner per dures , ceo 
ſerra trie per le Coroner, & ſi le 
Coroner ceo denie, I' approver 
ſerra pendus. Per queux caſes 
il appiert, -Que le Ley done 
grand credance & authoritie al 
Coroners, 


Corporation. 


COrporation eſt un choſe per- 
manent que poit avera ſuc- 


ceſſion: Et eſt un aſſembly & 


joyning enſemble de divers en 
un fellowſhip , fraternitie, & 
ment, de que un eſt le teſte & 
principal, les auters ſor le corps, 
& ceſte teſte & corps joynt enſẽ- 


ble ſont le Corporation. Et de 


Corporations, aſcuns ſont appel- 
les ſpirituals, & aſcuns tẽporals, 
& de ceux que ſont ſpirituals 
aſcuns fueront Corporations de 
mort perſons en Ley, & aſcuns 


The Expoſition of 


ol the Countie cãnot entermeddle 
within it, as the Cozoner of the 
houſe cannot intermeddle within 
the Countie out of the Mierge. 

If the demandant oz plaintifs 
be nonſuited, oz if zudgement be 
given againſt the tenant os de⸗ 
fendant oz ſuch like, the Juſtices 
never alleſſe any amerciament , 
but the Clerke of the Warrants 
maketh eſtreats thereof , and des 
livers them to the Clerkes of Þl= 
file within every circuit, to deli⸗ 
ber them to the Cozoners in eve⸗ 
rp County, to afferre os aſleſſe the 
amerciaments , becauſe thep are 
thought molt indifferent, fozaſs 
much as thep are choſen bp the 
whole Countie. 

It anp appzover ſaith that he 
began his appeale befoze the Co · 
ronex by durefle.this ſhall be tried 
by the Coꝛoner, and if the Coꝛo⸗ 
ner denpeth it, the appꝛover ſhall 
be hanged. By which caſes it ap- 
peareth, That the Law giveth 
mach credit and authszitis to Co- 
roners, 

Corporation. 

COrporation is a permanent 
thing that may have ſucceſſion: 
And it is an aſſemblp @ jopning 
together ol many into one felisw⸗ 
ſhip, bzotherhod , and minde , 
whereof one is head and chiefe, 
the reſt are the bodp, and this 
head and body knit together, 
make the Cozponation, And of 
Cozpozations , ſome are called 
Spirityall, and ſome Tempozall; 
and of thole that are Spiritnail, 
ſome are Cozpozations of dead 
perſons in Law, and ſome — 4 
ie, 


voile, and ſome are by the authoziry 
of the King onely , and ſome have 
beene of a mixt authoꝛ ty. 

And of thoſe that are (empozall, 
ſome are by the authozitie of the 
King alſo, and ſome by the com- 
mon Law of the Realme 

Cozpozation Spiritnall , and 
of dead perſons in the Law , is 
where the Cozpsozation conſiſteth 


of an Abbet and Covent. 6 theſe - 


had beginning of the Ring, and 
the man of Rome when he had to 
doe here. 

Coppozation Spirituall, and of 
able perſons in Law · is where the 
Coeꝛpozation conſiſteth of a 
Deane and Chapter, Waſter of 
a Colledge oꝛ Yoſpitail, and this 
Cozpozation had beginning of the 
King onelp, 

Cozpozation Tempozall by the 
King,ts where there is a Waisz 
and Comminaltie. 

Coꝛpoꝛation Tempozall by au⸗ 
thozitie of the Common Law, is 
the aſſembly in Darliament, Which 
conſiſteth of the Ring the bead of 
the Coꝛpoꝛation, & ofthe Lozds 
Spiritual and Tempozall , and 
the Commons of the Realine; the 
body of the Cozpozation, 


Bodies Polirique, 


B⁴dies Politique are Biſhops, 
Abbots. Pz3tiozs, Deanes , 
Parſons of Churches, and ſuch 
like. which have ſucceſſion in one 
perſon onelp. 
At Land be given to a Matoz 
and Comminaitie foz their lives, 
thep have an eſtate by intendment 
not determinable. So it is if a 
feoffment bes made of Land to a 


Termes of the Law: 


88 
auterment, & aſcuns ſont ꝑ au- 
thoritie del Roy ſolement, aſcũs 
ont eſtre Fun mixt authoritie. 
Et de ceux queux ſont tem- 
poral, aſcuns ſont ꝑ authoritie de 
Roy auxy, & aſcuns per le Com- 
mon Ley del Roialme. | 
Corporation Spiritual, & de 
mort perſons en le Ley, eſt lou 
le Corporation conſiſt Fun Ab- 
be & Covent, & ceux ont lour 
commencement del Roy, & le 
home d Rome quant il y ad a 
faire cy. 
Corporation Spiritual, & del 
able peiſons en Ley, eſt lou le 
Corporation conſiſt un Deane 
& Chapt, Maſter del Colledge 
ou Holpirall, & ceſt Corporation 
ad commencement de Roy ſole- 
ment. 
Corporation Temporal per 
le Roy: eſt un — & o 
munalty. : 
Corporation Temporal p au- 
2 del . eſt 
le aſſembly en Parliament le 
quel conſiſt del Roy, le teſte del 
Corporation , & des Seigniours 
Spirituals & Temporals, & les 
Commons del Royalm, le corps 
del Corporation. N 


Corps Politique. 1 
C2rps Politique ſont Eveſ- 

ques, Abbes, Priors, Deanes, 
Parſons Fun Eſgliſe, & tiels 
ſemblables, queux ont ſucceſlion 
en un perſon ſolemenc. 

Si terre ſoit done al Maior & 
Comminaltie pur lour vies, its 
ont eſtare per entendment nient 
Furr Iſſint eſt fi feoffe- 
ment ſoit fait de Terre al — 


— 


— — 


& Chapter, ſans parlance de 
ſucceſſours. Releaſe dun Mai- 
or pur aſcun ſumme ꝗ argent 
due al Corporation en ſõ noſme 
demeſne, neſt bone en Ley. En 
caſe Tun ſole Corporation , ou 
corps politique, come Eveſque, 
Parſon, Vicar, Maſter de Hoſ- 
pital , &c. nul Chattel ou en 
action ou en poſleflion alera en 
ſucceſſion, mes les execurors ou 
adminiſtrators delEveſque,Par- 
ſo, &c. eux aũa nient plus que le 
hfe dun privat home poit eux 
aver, car ſucceſſion en corps po- 
litique, eſt enheritance en caſe 
dun Corps private. Mes auter- 
ment eſt en caſe Fun Cor porati- 
on aggregate de pluſors, come 
Deane & Chapter, Maior & 
Comminaltie & ſemblables, car 
la ils en Judgement del Ley ne 
unques de viont. Uncore le caſe 
del Chamberlaine de Londres 
differt de touts ceux, & ſon ſuc- 
ceſſor poit en ſon noſme demeſne 


aver execution dun Recogni- 


ſance conuſt a ſon predeceſſor 
pur Orphanage mony, & le rea- 
ſon eſt, pur ceo q̃ en ceſt caſe le 
Cor poratiõ del Cnäberlaine eſt 
p cuſtome, & meſme le cuſtome 
q ad luy create & fait un cor po- 
ration en ſucceſſion, quant al 
dit ſpecial purpoſe concernant 
Orphanage, meſme le Cu- 
ſtome ad enable le ſucceſſor a 
prender tiels Recogniſances, 
Obligations, &c. que font faits a 
{5 predeceſſor. Et tiel Cuſtome 
eſt foundue ſur grand reaſon, 
car les executors ou admini- 
ſtrators del Chamberlaine ne 
doĩent entermeddle oue ticls 


The Expoſition of 


Deans and Chapter, without 
ſpeaking of ſacceſſozs, Beleaſe of 
a Maioz fo2 anp ſumme of monp 
due to the Coꝛpoꝛation in his own 


name, is not good in Law. In 


caſe of a ſole Cozpozation , oz 
Wodp Politique, as Bilhep , 
Parſon, Uicar , Waſter of Hoſ- 
pitall, cc. no Chattell either in 
action oz poſſeſſion ſhall goe in 
ſucceſſion, but the executozs oz 
adminiſtcatozs of the Biſhop , 
Parſon, Ec. ſhall have then no 
moze then the heir of a pzivat man 
can have them, foz ſucceſſion in a 
Body politique is as inheritance 
in caſe of a Body pꝛibate. But 
otherwile it is in caſe of a Coꝛpo⸗ 
ration compoſed of many , as a 
Deane e Chapter, Watoz Cõ⸗ 


minaltie, and ſuch like, foz there 


they in judgement of the Law 
never dye, Yet the caſe of the 
Chamberlaine ok London diffe= 
reth from all theſs, and his ſuc⸗ 
celſoz map in his owne name have 
execution of a Recogniſance ac⸗ 
knowledged to his pzedeceſlo; foz 
D2zphanage monep , and the rea⸗ 
ſon is, becauſe that in this caſe, 
the cozpozation of the Chãberlain 
is by Cuſtome, and the ſame Cu⸗ 
ſtome that hath created him and 
made a Cozpozation in ſucceſſion, 
as tothe ſard ſpeciall purpoſe con⸗ 
cerning Dzphanage , the ſame 
Cuſtome hath enabled the ſacceſ= 
{oz to take ſich Recogniſances, 
Dbiigattons, cc. that aro made 
to his pzedeceſioz. Andthis Cy- 
ſtome is founded upon great rea⸗ 
ſon, foz the executozs 02 admini⸗ 
ſtratozs of the Chamberlaine 
ought not to intermeddle = 


, — Js Yr Ih 8 _ Q "1 by 
2 SER 5 nn OS r : 8 hoe... * 
8 22 +4 MELEE. 2 — b nns. 7 


ſuch Recommiſances, Obligati- 

ous, #c. which by the ſatd Cu⸗ 
tome are taken in the cozpozate 
capacitie of the Chamberlaine, E 
not in his pꝛivate. But a Biſhop, 
Parſon, gc. oz any ſole coꝛpoꝛa⸗ 
tion that are bodies politick bp 
pzeſcription , cannot take a Re⸗ 
cogniſance 02 Obligation but on: 
iy to their pztvate, # not in their 
politick capacitie, foz they want 
Cultome to take a Chattell in 
> politicke oz cozpozate capa= 

e. 


Corruption of bloud. 


COrruption of bloud is when 
amy is attainted of Felonp oz 
Treaſon, then his bloud is ſaid to 
bee coxrupt , by meanes whereof 
childzen , no any of his 
loud, cannot be heires to him, 
oz to any other Anccſtour fo; 
which they ought to clatme by 
him. And if he Were a Noble oz 
Gentleman befoze, he and all his 
childzen are made therebp unno= 
blo and ungentle, having regard 
to the Mobility oz'Gentrie they 
claime bp their Father, which 
cannot be made whole againe by 
the Kings Gzant, without au⸗ 
thosity of Parliament. 
But it the King will pardon 
the offendoz , it wtii-cleanſe the 
coʒruption of the bloud of thoſe 
childzen, Which be bozne after the 
Pardon, and they may inherite 
the Land of their Anceſtoz, vur⸗ 
chaſed at the tims of the Pardon, 
93 afterwards, but ſo cannot they 
Which were bozn befkoze the Par⸗ 
don, Diſo he that is attainted of 
{Treaſon oz Felony, ſhall not be 


Termes of the Law. 


89 
Recogniſances, Obligations, 
&c. queux per le dit Cu- 
ſtome ſont priſe en le corporate 
capacitie del Chamberlaine, & 
nemy en ſon private. Mes E- 
veſque Parſon, &c. ou aſcun 
ſole Corporation ꝗᷓ ſont Corps 
politique p preſcription, ne pai- 
ent pnder Recogniſãce ou Obli- 
gatiõ, mes ſolem̃t a lour private, 
& nemy en lour politique capa- ' 
city, car la fault cuſtome a pn- 
der chattel en lour politique ou 
corporate capacitie. 


Corruption de ſanke. 
OOrruption de ſanke eſt quãt 


aſcun eſt attaint de Felonie 
ou Treaſon, dõques ſon ſanke eſt 
dit deſte corrupt, per reaſon de 
quel, ſes enfants, ne aſcun de 
ſon ſanke ne poyent eſtre heires 
a luy, ne al aſcun auter aunce- 
ſtor, pur ceo que ils doyent 
claime per luy. Er fil fuĩt Noble 
ou Gemlehome devaunt, il & 
routs ſes enſants per ceo ſor faits 
ignoble & ungentle, ayant re- 
gard al Nobilitie ou Gentrie ils 
claime per lour pier, que ne poit 
eſte fait ſane arere per Graunt 
le Roy, ſans authoritie de Par- 
liament. . 

Mes ki le Roy voile pardon le 
offendour, il voile purger le cor- 
ruption del ſank des tiels Iflues, 
queux ſont nee puis le pardon, 
& ils poyent inherite le Terre 
de lour Anceſtor, purchaſe al 
temps del pardon, ou apres, mes 
iſſint ne poyent ils queux fue- 
ront nee devaunt le pardon. Au- 
xy il que eſt attaint de Trea- 
ſon, ou Felonie, ne ſerra 


N heire 


heire a ſon piere: Mes ceſt diſ- 
abilitie eſtoppera auters deſtre 
ſon heire, iffinr que durant fon 
vie le Terre potius eſcheatera 
al Seignior del Fee, que diſ- 
cend al auter. 

Mes {1 il q̃ eſt attainte, moruſt 
ſans iflue de ſon corps, durant 
le vie ſon Anceſtour , * 

ſon puiſne Frere, Soer, ou Co- 
ſine inheritera: Car ſi leigne 
fics ſoit pendus, ou abjure le 
Terre, pur Felonie, durant le vie 
le Pere, il neſt impedim̃t mes q 
le puiſne fits puir inheriter, 27. 
Ed. 3.77. Et ſil que eſt attaint 
de Treaſon ou Felonie, en le vie 
de ſon anceſtor, purchaſe le par- 


don le Roy devaunt le mort ſon 


Aunceſtor, uncore il ne ſerra 
heire al dit Aunceſtour, mes le 
Terre potius eſcheatera al Seig- 
niour del Fee, per le corruption 
del ſanke, 26. 4 f. placit. 2. Mes 
fi leigne fits ſoit Clecke convict 
en le vie ſon Piere, & puis ſon 
Piere moruſt, en ceſt caſe il in- 
heritera la Terre fon Pere, p ceo 
que il ne fuit attaint de Felonie, 
car ꝑ le Common Ley il ſerroit 
inherite puis que il ad fait ſon 
purgation. Et jammes per le 
Stat. de 18. Elix cap. 6. il ſerra 
ſubit enlarge puis le arſer en le 
maine, & deliver hors de priſon, 
& nient commit al Ordinary a 
ſaire fon purgation , mes il eſt 
cn meſm plite come il ad fair ſon 
purgation. 

Si home que ad terre en droit 
ſa feme, ad iſſue, & ſen ſank eſt 
corrupt per attainder de Felony, 
& le Roy luy pardon, en ceſt 
caſe ſi le feme moruſt devant 


The Expoſition of 


heire to his Father: b 


Lozd of the Fe, than diſcend to 
anothe 


* 

But it hee Which is attainted 
dyeth without Iſſue of his body, 
during the like of his anceſtoz, the 


his pounger B:other, Siſter, oz 
Coũne, ſhail inherit: foz tf the el= 
deſt lon be Hanged , oz abjure the 
Kcaime foz Felony during tho life 
of the Father, it is no impedtment 
but that the poungeſt ſon map in⸗ 
herit, 27. Ed. 3. 77. and it᷑ he which 
is attainted of Treaſon oz Felonp 
in the like of his Anteſtoz, pur⸗ 
chaſe the Kings pardon befoze the 
death of his Ance ſtoꝛ, pet hoe chall 
not bee heire to the ſatd Ynceſtoz, 
but the Land ſhall rather eſcheat 
to the Lozd of the fes by the coꝛ⸗ 
ruption of the bloud, 26. A pl. 2. 
But if the eldeſt ſon be a Clerke 
convict in tho life of His Father , 
and after his Father dyeth in this 
cafe hee ſhall inherit his Fathers 
tand, becauſe hee was not attain- 
ted of Felony , fo by the Com⸗ 
mon Law he ſhonid inherit after 
he had made his purgation. And 
now by the Stat. of 18.E1.c.6. he 
ſhall be fozthwith iniarged after 
burning in ths hand and del(vered 
out of pꝛiſon, and not 

to the Oꝛdinarp to bis pur⸗ 
gation, but hes is in the ſame caſe 


as it he had made his | 
I a man that hath land in right 
of his wile, bath tſlue, and his 
bled ts coxrupted by attainder of 
Felony;@ the King pardois him, 
tn this caſe if the Wife dyeth — 
026 


KF ˙ » 


7 
bh 
' 
| 


I'S & & 4 3» Ee 


TZKUH © 


= 


Tetmes of the Law. 90 


foze him, h (all not be Titan uy, il ne ſerra Tenant per le 
by the curteſie, foz the tion curteſie, pur le corruption del 
of the blond of that iſſue. tis ſank de cel iſſue. Mes auter- 
other Wiſe if hes hath Jau atcer ment eſt fil ad iſſue puis le par- 
the pardon, f62 then hes Mau beg don, car donque il ſerra Tenant 
Tenant bp the ccittefis , aheugh per le curteſie, nient obſtant que 
the JAlite Which he had brkote the le iſſue que il avoir devaunt le 
pardon, de not ifihiritable; 12. H. pardon ne ſbit enheritable , 13. 
7. 17. 1 H. 7. 17. 

It 4 man Ceifed of Land hath if= Si home ſeiſie de Terre ad 
ſue two (59 the edeſt is attain= iſſue deux fits , & leygne eſt ar- 
red in tHe liks ot his kather of Fe= taint ea le vie ſon piere de Felo- 
jonp Flow thefefoze executed, 62 nie, & pur ceo execute, ou auter- 
other Wirt speth during the lie of ment moruſt durant le vie de 
his father; & after the father dperh ſon piete, & puis le pere moruſt 
ſeiſed of the land, the land Mall ſeiſie del Terre, le terte difeen- 
diſcend to the youngeſt ſonne, as dra al puiſne fits, come heire a 
heire unto his father, ik the eldeſt ſon pere, ſi leigne fits nad iſſue 
fon haͤth nu iue then alive, But donques en vie. Mes fi le eigne 
if the eidelt ſon Which was attuin⸗ fits que fuit attaint ad aſcũ iflue 
bs hath any Illue alive ; Which en vie, que inheritera mes pur le 

ould have inherited but koz the attainder, le Terre eſcheatera al 
attainver, the and ſhall eſrhent to Seigniour; & ne diſcendera al 
the e hail not defcend ta the puiſne frerezpur ceo que le ſank 
ponges bother, becatile that the del eigne frere eſt corrupt, 32. 
blond of the eldeſt bzother is co Hen. 8. 55. 48. | 
rupt; 3 2. H:8. Dy. 8. 

But it is to be noted that there Mes eſt deſtre obſerve , Que 
are divers things made treatſon by la ſont aſcuns ehoſes fait Treaſon 
Act of Parliament, wyetcok al- per Act de Parlementzde queux 
though that a man ber att ainted, comment que home foit attaint, 
vet his blood is not corupt, new uncore ſon ſank neſt corrupt, & 
ther ſhall he (offeit anp thing but 11 forfeitera riens forſqʒ ceo que 
that Which he hath tos His owe il ad pur ſon vie demeſne. Come 
lukttas it a man be attainted upon ſt home ſoit attaint ſur le Stat. de 
the Statute ot 3. Eliz. ca. 1. at- 5. Elix. cap. 1. ordeigne enuers 
ned againſt the maintaining of the le maintenance del authoritie 
authozitp of the Biſhop, e of del Eveſq; & See de Rome, ceo 
Momme; this ſhali net extend to ne entendeta a faire aſcun cor- 
maße ang cojruptts:t of vied, the ruption de lane, le diſherjrance 
dilheritacice of any heifeFoxfeiture d aſrun here, ſorfeiture daſcun 
of any doWet; noß to the prejirdice Dower, ne al prejudice del droit 
of the right oz Title of any petſon, ou title daſcun perſon; auter 
other than the offenvos oz offen ⸗ que le offendor ou effendours 


N 2 durant 


— 
— e ⁵ ͤ OR RACE w. . ̃ ! ͤůûn»n??s ˙ꝓ.].] ö)½᷑¼?¼?e a os 


durant fon ou lour natural vies 


ſolement. 8 
Iſlint ſi home ſoĩt attaint per 


force del Statute de 5 Elizabeth, 


cap. 11. provide encounter le 
clipping, waſhing, filing, & rou- 
ding dargent, uncore la neſt 
aſc corruption de ſanke. En 
meſme le manner eſt del Stat. 
de 18. Elixabeth, ca. 1. i. Jac. c. 1 2. 
1. Mar. cap. I 2. encounter illoyal 
aſſemblies: & 5. Elix. cap. 14. en- 
coũter le forger de faits: Et le 
Stat. de 3 t. Elix: cap. 4. encoũter 
le embeaſilling L'ordinacc, Ar- 
mour, & Artillery le Roigne, 


Corſe preſent. 


OOrſe preſent ſont parols ſig- 

nifiant un le Mortuarie, & 
le reaſõ pur q̃ Mortuarie eſt iſ- 
ſint appel, ſemble deft? pur ceo, 
q ou un Morruarie ſoloit deſtre 
due, le corps del mieux des avers, 
fuit ſolonq; le Ley ou Cuſteme, 
offer ou preſent al Prieſtre. Vies 
An. 2 1. H. g. cap. 6. ou enter aut 
choſes eſt enact, Que nul Mortu- 
ary ne Corſe preſent, ne aſcun 
ſum ou ſummes darger,ou auter 
choſe pur aſcun Mortuarie ou 
Corſe preſent , ſerra demaund, 
priſe, receive, ou ad, mes ſolem̃t 
en tiels lieus & Villes ou Mor- 
tuaries ont eſtre accuſtome de- 
ſtre priſe & pay. 


Coſinage. 


COfnage eſt un Briefe, & 

gilt hu mon Beſayel , mon 
Treſayel, ou auter Cofine 
devie ſeiſie en Fee-ſimple, & un 
eſtraũger abata, ceſt — enter 


en les Terres, donques ſeo aũa 


The Expoſition ob 


viz. entreth into the —_ 


doꝛs during his oz their naturall 
Uves onely. 

So if a man bes attainted by 
foxce of the Stat.of 5.Elizab. cap. 
11. pzovtded againſt the clypping, 
waſhing, kyleing, and rounding of 
money, pet there is ns coxruption 
of bloud; In the ſame manner 1s 
it of the ſtatute of 18.E11z. cap. 1. 
1. Jac. ca. I 2. I. Mar. cap. i 2. againſt 
uniawfull aſſemblies: and 5-Eliz. 
cap. 14- againſt the fozging of e vi⸗ 
dence:and the Dtatute of 31. Eliz. 
cap. 4. againſt the embeaſelling of 
the Quanes Dadnance, IArmoz 
o Irtillerte, 


Corſe preſent. 


C29 preſent are wozds ſigni⸗ 

fping a Woztuary,s the reaſon - 
why the Moꝛtuarte is ſo termed , 
leemeth to be becauſe that where a 
Moꝛtuary was wont to be due, 
the body of the beſt beaſt Was ac= 
cozding to the Law oz Cuftome, 
offered oz pzeſented to the Pꝛieſt. 
See Anno 21. H.8. c. 6. where a= 
mong other things it is enacted , 
that no Corſe preſent, noz any 
ſum oz ſummes of monep,sz other 
thing, foz any Moztuary oꝛ Corſe 
preſent ſhall bs demanded, taken, 
received, oz had, but onely in ſuch 
places and townes whereMoztu- 
aries have beene accuſtomed to be 
taken and paid. 


oz other Cofin dpeth ſeiſed in fee= 
fmple , and a ſtranger abateth , 
then 
ſhall 


ud We = 0-9. e's 


r eren e 


= Termes ofthe Law. 91 


J ſhall have againſt him this 
Witt, oz againſt his heire, oz his 
alienee, 03 againſt whomſoever 
that commeth after to the ſaid 
lands, But ik mp grandfather die 
ſeiſed, and a ſtranger abateth, then 
I ſhall have a wait of Ayel. Wut 
ik mp Father, Mother, Bzother, 
Siſter, Uncle, oz Zunt, de ſeiſed, 
ea ſtranger abateth, then J ſhall 
have an Aſliſe of Mortdanceſter. 


Cottage. 


Corage ts a little houſe foz ha⸗ 

ditation of poze men, without 
any land belonging unto it, wher= 
of mention is made in the fit 
Statute made in 4. E. 1. And the 
inhabitant of ſuch a houſe is called 
a Cottager: But by a Statute 
made in the 3 1. peare of Queene 
Eliz. cap. 7. no man may at this 
day build ſuch a Cottage foꝛ ha⸗ 
bitation, unleſſe hee lap unto it 
fonre acres of freehold land, except 
in Market-townes, oz Cities, oz 
Wtthin a mile of the ſea, oz foz ha⸗ 
bitation of labourers in Mines , 
Daylers , Fozeſters , Sheeve⸗ 


heards, Fc. 
{4 Covenant 
OO venant is an nt 
made by Deed in w2tting,and 


ſealed between two perſos, where 
every of them is bounden to the 
other to perkozme certaine cove⸗ 
nants foz his part, and if the one 


bY 


* 


= 


vers luy ceſt briefe, ou envers ſõ 
heire ou ſon Alienee, ou envers 

uecunque qᷓ aveign' apres a les 
dirs Terres. Mes fi mon Ayel de- 
vie ſeiſie, & un Eſtraũger abate, 
donques jeo avera un Briefe de 
Ayel. Mes ſi mon Pier, Mier, 
Frere, Soer, Uncle, ou Aunt, 
devie ſeiſie, & un eſttanger aba- 
ta, donques jeo avera un Aſſiſe 
de Mortdaunceſter. 


Cottage. 


Ottage (cotagii) eſt un petite 

meaſon pur le habitation des 
povers homes, ſans aſcun terre a 
ceo apperteinãt, dont mentiõ eſt 
fait en le primer ſtar, fait ẽ 4. E. 
I. & le inhabitant en tiel wea- 
ſo eſt appelle un Cottager. Mes 
P un Stat. fait en 31. le Roigne 
Eli ca. 7. Nul hoe poit ore edi- 
tier tiel cottage pur habitation, 
ſinon 4 il fait giſer a ceo quater 
acres de terre de franktenement, 
except en Cities & Market Bo- 
roughs, ou deins un mille del 
mere, ou pur le habitatiõ des la- 
borers en Mines, Saylers, Fo- 
reſters, Paſtors, &c. 


Covenant. 


OCOvenant eſt un Agreement 

fait ꝑ Fait en eſcript, & en- 
ſeale parenter deux perſons, lou 
cheſcun de eux eſt tenus al au- 
ter de performer certeyne Co- 
venants pur ſon part, ſi lun de 
eux ne tient paſſe ſon Cove- 
nant, mes enfreint ceo, don- 


ques celuy que ſe ſent de ceo 


e „ avera ent un Briefe de 
venant. 


En Covenants ſont ou en Ley 
3 5 du 


ou en Fait, coke Lib. 4. fol. 80. 
oue Covenant exprefle, & Caye- 
nant en Ley, ( ohe Lib. 6. fol. 17. 
Un Covenant en Ley eſt ceo q 
le Ley entend deſtre fait nient 
contriſteant q̃ en parols ne ſoit 
expreſſe: Come ſi home demiſe 
un choſe al auter, pur un cer- 
taine terme, le Ley entende un 
Covenant del part le Leſſor, que 
I Ieflee tiendra tout fon terme 
enconf tout loyal encumbraces. 
Covenant en fair eſt ceo que ex- 
preſſement eſt agree patent les 
parries, 

Auxy la eſt Covenant meere- 
ment perſonal, & Covenant re- 
all, Fitz. Natura Bre v. fol. 145. 
& il ſemble adire , Que Cove- 
nant real eſt per que hoe luy ob- 
lige de paſſer un choſe Real, cõe 
Terres ou Tenem̃ts, ſicome Co- 
venant d' levier un tine de Terre: 
Coyenant merert perſonal en 
converſo, eſt ou home covenant 
oue auter per fait, de edeher un 
meaſon, ou de ſerver luy. Veies 
le veyel licure de Extries, verbo 
Covenant. , 

Mes nota bien,que nul Briefe 
de Covenant ſerra mainteinable 
ſans eſpecialty, ſinon en le City 
de Londres, ou en aſcun auter 
tiel Iieu, privilege per cuſtome 


& uſe. 


Coverture. 


Overture eſt quaunt un hõe 

& un feme ſont eſpouſe enſẽ- 
ble, ore aſcun choſe que eſt fait 
concernount la feme en le temps 
de le continuance de ceſt mari- 
age perenter eux eſt dit deſtre 


fait durant le coyerture, & le 


The Expoſition of 


Raw 93 in Fa. Coke lib. 4 fol. 80. 
o Covenant expzelled, oz Cove- 
nant in Law,Coke lib. 6. fol 17 þW 
Covenant in Law. is that which 
the Law intendeth to he done, al⸗ 
thong) it bee not expaalied in 
Wozdg: as if a man demiſe any 
thing ce another, fax a certains 
terme, the Law intendeth a Co⸗ 
pꝛnant of the yart of the Leſloz, 
that the Leſſ (hail hold all his 
terme againſt all lawfull incum⸗ 
bzances. Covenant in fac is that 
Which ig expzeſlp agrd betweone 
the 22 
ifs there is 4 Covenant meer⸗ 
ly gerlonail, and a Exvenant ie⸗ 
all, Fitzherberts Natura Brevium, 
fol. 145. and he ſemeth to lap, that 
Covenant real is whereby a man 
tpcth himſelt to paſſe a thing re⸗ 
all, ag Landg az Tonsments , as 
a Covenant to ſevie a fine of land: 
Covenant merely perſopall on 
the other fide; is where a man co⸗ 
ven anteth with another by derd, 
to build a hanſe, a2 te ſerve him. 
Se the old Banks of Entries, the 
Woꝛd Covenant. 

But note well, That na it 
of Covenant ſhall be maintaina⸗ 
ble without elpectaltie, but in the 
Citie of London, 0z in ſome o⸗ 
ther place paiviledged by cuſtome 


Coverture, 


(9verrure ig when a man and a 


Woman axe married together , 
per is dane concar-⸗ 


now whazſae 
ning the Wife in the time of the 
ennt uance of this marriage bes 
twezne then, is ſaid to bs done 


during the Covertyure, and the 
Wile | 


F Fug * 


e eas”. 


Wife is called a Woman covert, 
and thereby is diſabled to contract 
with any one, to the pꝛejudice of 
her ſelfe oz of her husband, with⸗ 
out his conſent and pꝛivitie, at the 
leaſt without his allowance and 
confirmation. Se Brooke this 
title. Ind Bracton ſaith, that all 
things that are the wives, are the 
husbands, neither hath the wife 
power of yer ſelfe, but the hul⸗ 
band, lib. 2. cap.15.'and the huſ⸗ 
band is the head of his wife, lib. . 
c. 24. and agatne, that in any law 
matter ſhe cannot anſwer with⸗ 
out her husband, lib. 5. tract. 2. 
cap. 3. And if the husband alien 
his Wives land during the cover⸗ 
ture, ſhe cannot gataſay it during 
his lite. 
Covin. 


C9vin is a ſecret aſſent deter⸗ 
mined in the hearts of two oz 
moze, to the pzejudice of another : 
As ik a tenant foz terme of life, oz 
tenant in tatle, will ſecretly con⸗ 
ſpire With another, that che other 
ſhall recover againſt the tenant 
foz lite the land Which he holdeth, 
Ec. in pꝛejudice of him in the re⸗ 
verſton. 
Cui in vita. 
Cui in vita ig a Wit. and it ſpeth 
where a man is ſeiſed of lands 
in fee ⸗ümple, oz fæstatle, oz foz 
terme of like, tn the righs of his 
Wile, and alieneth the ſame land, 


Termes of the Law. 


92 
feme eſpouſe eſt appel un feme 
Coverr, & ꝑ ceo diſable de con- 
tracter one aſcun al prejudice 
ſa meſme ou ſa Baron; ſans ſon 
conſent ou privitie, al meins ſãs 
ſon allowance ou confirmation. 
Vies Brook ceſt Title. Et Bracton 
dit, Que touts choſes q̃ ſont la 
Femmes, ſont le Barons, nec ad 
Ia feme poyar de ſa meſme, mes 
le Baron, Lib. z. cap 15. & que le 
Baron eſt le teſte ſa ſeme, Lib. 4. 
cap. 24. & arere, que en aſcun 
chofe legal el ne poit reſponder 
ſans ſa Baron, Lib. 5. Tract. 1. 
cap. 3. Et ſi le Baron alien le 
terre ſa feme durant le cover- 
ture, el ne poit ceo dedire en le 
vie ſa Baron. 


Covin. 


C2 vin eſt un ſecret aſſẽt deter- 

minc ẽ les cæures de deux ou 
pluſors, al prejudice Fun auter: 
Come ſi tenant pur terme d᷑ vie, 
ou tenant en le taile ſecretment 
conſpire oue un auter, que Vau- 
ter recovera vers le tenaunt pur 
vie le terre que il tient, &c. en 
prejudice de celuy en le rever- 
ſion. 

Cui in vita. 

Cui in vita eſt un Briefe, & giſt 

lou home eſt ſeiſie de terres ẽ 
fee-ſimple , ou fee-taile, ou pur 
terme de vie, en droit ſa feme, & 
aliena meſme le terre, & devie, 
donques el avera le dit Briefe 
pur recoverer la terre. 

Et nota bien que en ceſt 
Briefe ſon title doit eſte mon- 
ſtre, {i ſoit de purchaſe la teme 
ou de le heritage la feme, Mes fi 
le Baron alien le droit ſa feme, 
N 4 : & 


& le Baron & la feme deviont, 
le heire le feme avera un Briefe 
de Sur cui in vita. 


Cui ante divortium. 


Cui ante divortium eſt un 

Briefe, & giſt en ſemble man- 
ner, quant tiel alienation eſt fait 
per le baren del terre la feme, & 
puis divorce eſt ew inter eux, 
donques la feme avera ceſt 
Briefe, & le Briefe dirra, cui 
ipſã ante divortium contradicere 
non potuit. 


Count. 


Count eſt tant cõe Toriginal 
declaration en un proces,un- 
core pluis toft uſe en real q per- 
ſonal act ions, cõe declaration eſt 
pluis apply al perſonal que real, 
F. N. B. 16. 4. GO. d. . 7 1. 4. 19 1. e. 
217. a. Libel oue les Civilians cõ- 
phed ambideux, Et uncore coũt 
& declaration font aſcun foirs 
confound , come count en det, 
Kit. 281. Count ou declaration 
en appeale, Pl Cor. 78. Count en 
trñs, Brit. cap. 26. Count en 
action de tris ſur le caſe þ ſclan- 
der, Kitch. 25 2. Conteurs ad eſte 
priſe þ tiels qᷓ ux h6e receive de 
pler pur luy en aſc' Court, cõe 
advocates, & Pledeurs dene un 
auter ſort, come Attornies pur 
un que en preſent en ꝑſon mes 
ſouffre un auter a dire pur luy. 
countours per M Horne, (ot tiels 
Sergeants erudite en les leyes 
del terre que ſervont les laye 
genes de pronouncer & defender 
our actions en judicature pur 
Jour fee, : | 


The Expoſition of 


alien the right of his wife , and 
the hysband and the wife dpe, the 
wives hetre map have a Writ of 


Sur cui in vita. 


Cui ante divortium. 


Cui ante divortium ig a Wit, 

and it lpeth in like manner, 
When ſuch alienation is made by 
the husband of the wives land, 
and after dibozce is had betweene 
them, then the woman ſhall have 
this wait, and the wit ſhail ſap, 
To whom ſhee before the divorce 
might not gainſay. 


Count. 


O unt is as much as the oꝛigi⸗ 

nall declaration in a pzoces, 
enough moze uled in reall than 
perſonall actions, as declaration 
is moze applped to perſonall than 
reall,F.N.B,16,4.60.d. n. 7 1. a. 191. 
e. 217. a. Libel with the Civilians 


compꝛehendeth both. And pet 
count and declaration be contoun - 


ded ſometimes, as count in debt, 
Kit. 28 1. Count oz Declaration in 
appeale, Pl. Cor. 28. Connt in trei⸗ 
pas, Brit. c. 26. Count in actfon of 
treſpas upon the caſe foz a ſlau⸗ 
der, Kit. 252. Conteurs hath bene 
taken foz ſuch ag a man retaineth 


to ſpeake foz him in any court as 


adwocates,andPledeurs to be ane= 
ther ſozt, as Attoznies fes one that 
ts pꝛeſent himſelte, but ſuffereth 
another to ſpeake fog him. Coun- 
rours by M. Horne, axe ſuch Ser⸗ 
geants gkilfull in the Law of the 
Realme, which ſerve the common 
people to pꝛonounce and defend 
their Actions in judgement foz 
their m... 


Countee. 


m 
er 
„ 


. eo tin 


Ne eine antes * 


Termes of the Law; 


Countee, 

OQuntee is called 3 comirando, 

becauſe thiy accompany the 
King; and this was the moſt ez 
minent and high dignity from the 
conqueſt,unttli the 11. pears of R. 
Ed. z. when the black Pzince was 
created Duke of Coznwail}, and 
thole which of ancient timo were 
created Counttes were of the 


blond KBopall, and at this day the 


King in all his appellations ſti⸗ 
leth them by the name of Our moſt 
deare Coſine, and foz theſe cauſes 
the Law giveth them high and 
great pꝛiviledges, and therefoze 
their bodp ſhall not be arreſted foz 
debt, treſpaſſe, gc becaule that the 
Law entends that they aſſiſt the 
King with their Councell foz the 
publike god, and keeps the 
Realms by their pzowefle and 
valour, Aiſo foz the ſame cauſe 
they ſhall not be put in Juries, al⸗ 
though that it be foz the ſervice of 
the Countrey. Alſo if iſſue be ta⸗ 
ken , whether the plaintife oz de= 
fendant be a Countes 63 not, this 
ſhall not be tried by the Tountry, 
but by the Kings wzit. Allo the 
defendant ſhall not habe a day 
of favour againſt a Lozd of the 
Parliament, becauſe that he is in⸗ 
tended to attend the publike. nd 
of ancient time the Counts was 
Præfectus 03 Præpoſitus Comita- 
tus, and had the chargs and cuſto⸗ 
die of the Countie: and nov the 
Sherifs hath all the authozifie 
fe adminifiration and execution 
of Juſtice which the Conntee 
had, Coke lib.g. fol. 9. and there= 
foze he is called Viſcount. - 


Ld 


93 
Countee, 


Ountee dicitur ⁊ comitands, 
quia comitantur Kegem; & ceo 
fuic le pluis eminent & ſupreme 
dignitie del *r N jeſque le 
unziſme aft del Roy Id. 3. ou le 
Black Prince fuit create Duke 
de Cornwall, & ceux q̃ de ancier 
temps fueront create Countees 
fueront de ſanke Royal, & jeſq; 
a ceſt jour le Roy en touts ſes 
appellations ſtile eux ꝑ le noſm̃ 
chariſſimi conſanguinei uaſtri, & 
pur ceux cauſes le Ley done a 
eux haut & grand privileges, & 
pur ceo lour corps ne ſerra ar- 
reſt pur det, — 20 &c. pur 
ceo que le Ley entend que ils 
aſſiſtont le Roy oue lour councel 
pur le weale publique, & gar- 
dont le Royalme en ſafetie per 
lour proweſſe & valour. Auxy 
pur meſme le cauſe ils ne ſer- 
ra miſe en Juries coment que 
ceo ſoir pur le ſervice. del 
pays. Auxy ſi iſſue ſoit priſe, ſi 
e plaintife ou defendant ſoit un 
Countee ou nemy, ceo ne ſerra 
trie per pais mes per le Briefe le 
Roy. Auxy le defendant navera 
jour de grace vers le Seignior 
del Parliament, þ ceo que il eſt 
intend d atteinder de publique. 
Et @ auntient temps le Countee 


fuiſt Præfectus ſeu Præpoſitus ca- 


mitatus, & ad le charge & cuſto- 
die del Countie: Et ore le Viſ- 
cont ad tout l' authoritie pur ad- 
miniſtration & execution de 
Juſtice que le Countee avoit, 
Coke lib. 9. fol. 49. Et p c' eſt ap- 
pell Viſcoꝛnt. 


Countenance. 


— — — 


Countenance. 

C2 untenance ſemble deſte 
uſe pur credance ou eſteenie: 
Veiel N. B. 111. in ceux parols: 
Auyy Fattaint ſerra grantus as 
povers homes q prendront lour 
ſerem̃t q ils ont riens de que ils 
ent de faire lour fine, ouſter 
ur countenance. En meſme le 
manner eſt uſe, 1. Ed. 3. Stat. 2. 
C4þ+ 4. en ceux _ „Viſconts 
chargerõt le debtors le Roy oue 
tant q̃ ils poyent le vier oue lour 
ſerements, ſans abatement del 

countenance des debtors. 


Countie. 


OOuntie eſt tant en ſignificac 

come Shire, ambideux con- 
reinant un eircuit ou portion al 
roialme en qᷓ tout le tert᷑ eſt ap- 
porc' p le mieux governance 
de c, & pluis facile adminiſtrac* 
de juftice,iflint q̃ Ia nẽ aſcun pr 
del royalme q ne pas giſt deins 
aſc? county, & cheſc* county eſt 
governe ꝑ un annual officer, le 
quel nous appellomus Vic', que 
ent auters duties apperteinãt a 
ſon office, mit en execuc' touts 
les mandars & judgements des 
courts I' Roy queux ſont deſtre 
execute deins cel circuit, Forteſ. 
ea.24.De ceux counties la for 4, 
pluis obſerve que auters, appel 
Coũtie palatines, cõe le Countie 
palatine de Lancaſt. de Cheſter, 
d Durhi,& d Ely, an. 5. El. c. 23. 
la fuit auxy l Coũtie palatine de 
Hexa, an. 3 3. H. g. ca. 10. mes de 
eco quære. Et coũty palatine eſt 
Jurifdictian de cy alt nature, que 
ou touts plees touchant le vie ou 
maihem da hoc, appel plees del 


The Expoſition of 


Countenance. 
C2 untenance ſeemeth to bs uſed 
tot credit oz eſtimation : Old 
N.B.x11..tn theſe Words: alſo the 
attaint ſhall bes granted to pcoze 
men that will take their oathes 
that 'they have not any thing 


Whereof to make their fine,ſaving 
their countenance. Jn the (ſame 
manner is is uſed, r.d.3- Stat. 2. 
c. 4. in theſt wozds, Sherifes ſhall 
charge the Kings debtozs with 
ag much as they map le vie with 
their Mathes, Without abating 
the debtozs countenance. 


Countie. 


OQAuntie fgnifieth as much ag 
Shire. both contatning a com⸗ 
paſſe oz poztion of the Reaime , 
into the Which all the land is di⸗ 
vided-foz the better government 
thercof, and moze eaſie admini- 
ſtring of juſtice, fo that there is 
not any part of the Kingdom that 
lies not within ſome County, and 
every Countp is governed by a 
yearly officer, whom we call She- 
rife, who amongſt other duties 
belonging to his office, putteth in 
execution all the commandetents 
aud judgements of the Kings 
Courts that are to bes executed 
Within that compalle, Forteſ. c. 24. 
Ok theſe Counties there are foure 
mes remarkeable than others , 
called County Palatines as the 
County Palatine of Lancaſter , 
of "Thefter , of Durham, and of 
_——— ware was allo 
un Palatine exam, 

An. 33. H quære. 
And a Tounty —— is of fo 
high a nature, that — — 


k 
q 
5 


r N 


25 r gf e 75 z io EE TI NES 


Termes of the Law: 


plees tonching the lis oz maihem 
of 4 man, called plees of the 
S8 gro uſqally held. and 
— bes-paſſed in the name of any 
her: The chiete @overnours 
of theſe by ſpectail charter from 
the Kung herotofgze did ſend out 
all, Mzits in their own name, and 
did all things touching juſtice, as 
abſalutely as the Pꝛince himſelfs 
in other Counties, only acknow- 
ledging him to be their layer iour 
and Sqvcraigns. But by the ſtat. 
of —_ 20 ENS — 
Dd, be, an 
Cramp. J Beides thele 
two ſoxty of Counties, there are 
alſo Counties cazpozate, as ap⸗ 
peareth by the Stat. 3. Ed.. 5. 
and theſc are certaine Cities oz 
ancient bazoughs of the Land up⸗ 
on Whom the Patnces of this 
Nation have beſtowed ſuch ex⸗ 
braozdinary liberties, as London, 
Pozbe, Cheſter, Glocelter , and 


many others. en 

County in another fignificatt-= 
on is uſed foz the County Tourt 
which the Sherife keepeth every 
moneth within his charge, either 
by himlelfe oz his deputy , ſee to 
this, M. Dalrans Office of She- 
rifes. Ol thels Counties 02 ſhires 
ons with another , there are rec= 
koned to be 37. in England, be= 
ſides the twelve in Wales. 


IX Court: 

Curr is diverſty taken, ſome⸗ 
times fog the honſe where the 

King remaineth wich his ozdi 

Where Jufhice is judictally mint= 


* 


Kings name, and can= 


94 
Corone, ſõt uſualm̃t tenus & ex- 
ecute en le noſme le Roy, & ne 
port eſtre fait en le noſme ̃aſcũ 
auter: Le primer Gardeans de 
ceux ꝓ eſpecial Chartre del Roy 
en tiemps par devant mitteront 
hors touts Briefes ẽ lour noſme 
demeſne, & fairont touts choſes 
touchant juſtice cy abſolute- 
ment come le Roy meſme 
en auters Counties, ſolement 
conuſant luy deſtre lour ſu- 
periour & Soveraigne. Mes 
per I eſtatute de 27. Hen. 8. 
cap. 25. ceſt poyar fuit mult 
abridge, le quel veies, & cromp. 
Juriſd, 137. Ouſter ceux deux 
ſorts de Counties, la ſont auxy 
Coũties corporate, come appiert 
per L'eſtature de 3. Ed. 4. 5. 
& ceux ſont aſcun Cities ou 
veiel burghs del terre ſur queux 
les Royes de ceſt gent ont done 
tiel Franchiſes extraordinaries, 
come Londres, Eborum, Ce- 
ſtris , Glouceſter , & pluſors 
auters. 

Countie en un auter ſignĩfica- 
tion eſt uſe pur le countie court 

ue le viſcont tient cheſcũ moys 
*. ſon libertie, ou per luy 
meſme, ou per ſon deputie, Veies 
pur ceo Monſieur Dalton, Offici- 
um Vicecom. De ceux Counties 
ou Shires un oue auter la ſont 
account deſtre 37. ẽ Angleterre, 
ouſter les 12, en Gales, 


Cou It, 


Ourt eſt diverſment priſe, aſ- 
cun foirs pur le meaſon ou le 
Roy eſt preſent oue ſon ordina- 
ry — auxy le lieu ou 


juſtice eſt judicialm̃t — 
E 


I rr a . 


| ſeveral forts en M. Crompt. Iu- 
riſ. bien deſcribe, & de ceux le 
greinder ſort ſont Courts de re- 
cord, aſcuns ne ſont, & pur ceo 
eſteeme baſe Courts en reſpect 
des auters. 

Ouſter ceux auxy la ſõt courts 
Chriſtien, iſſint appel per ceo q̃ 
ils treat choſes eſpecialment ap- 
perteinant al Chriſtianiſime, & 
tiels que fans bien ſcience. en 
theologe ne poient eſtre pas 
bien decide, eſteant tenus cy de- 
vant ꝑ Archie veſques & Eveſ- 
ques, cõe del Pape de Rome; mes 
apres ſõ e jectment ils tiendront 
eux Þ Pauthoritie le roy, Virtute 
anagiſtrat us ſui, come L'admiral 
Dengleterre tient ſon Court: 
Surque il proceed que ils mit- 
tort hors lour citations en lour 
nolmes demeſne, & nemy en le 
noſine le Roy, come les Juſt. des 
Courts le Roy, font, & pur ceo 
come I' appeale de ceux Courts 
giſera al Rome, jammes per le 
Statute de 25. H. 8. cap. 19. il giſt 
al Roy en ſon Chancery. 


Court Baron. 


Curt Baron eſt un court que 

cheſcũ Seignior dũ Manor ad 
deins ſon precincts demeſne. De 
ceo Court & court Leet M. Kit. 
ad eſcrie un liure pleine 4 bone 
erudirion, Ceſt Court cõe ſem- 
ble, en Coe L 4. fol. 26. eſt come 
double, & pur ceo ſi home ayant 
un Manor en un ville granta 1 
enheritance des touts les Copi- 
* holds a ceo apperteinants a un 
auter ceo grantee poit tener un 
Court pur le cuſtomary tenants 


The Expoſition of 


de queux vous poics trover 32. 


ſtred, of which yon map finde 32. 
ſeverall ſozts in g Cromp. Juriſ. 
well deſcribed, and of thoſe the 
greater part are Courts of recogd, 
fome are not, and therfoze accoun⸗ 
ted baſe Courts in compariſon of 
the others, | 

Welides theſe, there are allo 
courts Thziltian,ſo called, becauſe 
that they handle matters chiefly 
appertaining to Chꝛiſtianitp, and 
fuch as without god knowledge 
in divinity cannot be well judged 
of, being heretofoze held by Arch⸗ 
biſhops and Biſhops, as from ths 
Pope oof Rome; but akter his eje⸗ 
ction they held them by the Rings 
anthozttp, by vertue of his magi⸗ 
ſtracie, as the Jomirall of Eng- 
land holdeth his Court: where= 
upon it pꝛocadeth that they ſent 
out their pꝛecepts in their owne 
names, and not in the Rings 
name, as the Juſt. of the Kings 
Courts doe, Etherefoze as the ap⸗ 
peale from thoſe Courts did lie to 
Rome, now by the Stat. of 25. 
H. 8. cap. 19. it lyeth to the Kin 
in his Chancerp. : 


Court Baron. 


OOurt Baron is a court that ebe 


ry Lond of a Wanoz hath with 
in his owne pzecints.. Df this 
court and court Lat, M. Kit. hath 


Wit a learned book. This Court 


as it ſeometh in Co. I. 4. f. 26. is ag 
twokold, and therefoze it a man ha- 
ving a Wanoz in a towne grant⸗ 


eth the tnhetttance of all the copt= 
holds thereunto belonging to anos 
ther, this grants map hold a 
Court foxthe cuſtomary tenants, 
and accept of ſurrender s to the ＋ 


— 


PP 


sites“! 


of others, and make admittances 
and grants: The other court is of 
Frecholders, which is pꝛoperly 
called the Court Baron, wherein 
the ſatozs, that is to ſay,the Free- 
Holders are judges, whereas of the 
other Court the Lozd oz his le- 
ward is Judge. 


Cranage. 


Ranage ig a liberty to uſe a 
Crane foz the dꝛawing up of 


Wares oz gods out of any Ship, 


Boat, oz Barge, at aup crecke oz 
harte, and to make pzofit of it: 
It is uſed alſo foz the money that 
is taken foz that Wozke, 


Creeke. 


CKRecke is that part of a Haven 

from whence any thing is lan⸗ 
ded 02 disburdened out of the ſea. 
And this wozd is uſed in the ſta⸗ 
tate made in the 5. of Q. Eliz. cap. 
5. and 4. H. 4. cap. 20. &c. 


Curtilage. 
Curcila ge is a garden, pard, feld, 
oz peace of voide ground lying 
neare, and belonging to the mel⸗ 


usage, Weſt. part. 2. ſect. 26. and ſo 
, it is uſed, 35. H. 8. c.. 39. El. z. Co. 


lib. 6. fol. 64. 


Coutheut laugh. 


| (OOutheurlaugh is he that wits 


tingly receives a man utlawed 


and cherilhes oz Hides him, in 


which caſe he was in ancient time 
ſubject to the ſame puniſhment as 
the man ntlawed was, BraR.1.3. 
tr. a. c. 13. nu. 2. it is compounded 
of couth, i. knowne, and utlaw, 
eut⸗ ſawed, as we now call them, 


Termes of the Law: 


93 
& accepter ſurrenders al uſe 
Faurers, & faire admittances & 
grants: L'auter Court eſt del 
Franktenants que eſt propermr 
appel le Court Barõ, en 4 les ſut- 
tors, ceſt adire, les Franktenants 
ſont Judges, ou d auter Court le 
Sir ou ſon Seneſchal eſt Judge. 


Cranage. 
(Ranage eſt un liberty pur 


uſer un Crane pur le extrat- 
rer des wares ou biens hors dun 
neife, bateau ou naſſele al aſcũ 
creek ou wharfe, & de faire be- 
nefit de ceo: Eſt uſe auxy þ les 
deniers queux ſont priſes pur ceo 
labor. 

Creeke. 


¶ Reeke eſt ceo part dunHaure 

de quel aſcun choſe eſt diſ- 
charge ou disburden hors del 
mere. Et ceſt paroll eſt uſe en 
leſtatute fait en le 3. an del 
Roign. Eli c.. & 4. H · 4. ca. 20. 


Curtilage. 
Currilage eſt un garden, yard, 
campe, ou piece de vacant t᷑re 
giſant ꝓcheine & apperreinant 
al mefluage, weſt. part. 2. Sect. 26. 
& iſſint eſt uſe, 3 5. H. g. cap. 4. 
39. Elz. cote lib. 6. fol. 64. 


Coutheutlaugh. 
C2 utheurlaugh eſt _— que 


> voluntariment receive 
utlage, & relieva ou cacha luy, 
en qt caſe il fuir en veiel temps 
lyable al m̃ le puniſhment que le 
home utlage m̃ fuit, Bra. li. 3. tra. 
13. u. 2. il en cõpoſe de couth, | 
i. conus, & utlaw, utlage, come 
nous jammes eux appellomus. 
” 8 Coucher. 


The 


Coucher. 

OO !ucher eſt un factour que 

remaine en aſc' lieu ou pais 
5 chiviſance, A830 37. E. 3. c. 16. 
il eſt auxy uſe þ I common 
lig en que aſcun corporac' en- 
traſt loar particular faits þ un 
per petual regiſter de eux. 


Creanſor. 


C Reanſor venuſt del Francois 
P = croyanee, id eſt , perſuaſio, 
& ſigniſie ceſtuy q conſiſt auter 
oue aſcũ debte ſoit ceo en deni- 
ers, Wares , ou auters choſes, & 
c paroll eſt uſe en le veiel N. B. 
en le Briefe de Audita querela, 
fol. 66. 4. 


825 Croft. 

Roft eſt un petite clauſe ou 

pightle ad joynãt al un meaſe, 
& eſt uſe ou pur paſtute ou ara- 
ble come ceo pleiſt le owner, 
Et ſemble deme derive del veux 
paroll (creaft) id eſt, handy- 
craft, Þ ceo que ceux terres 
ſont pur le plus part manures 
oue le principall craft del ow- 
ner. 


Cuckingſtoole. 
Uckingſtoole eſt un engine 


invent pur le puniſhment des 
ſeolds & inquiet femes, & fuir 
appell en aneient temps un Tũ- 
brell, come appiert p Monſieur 
Lambert, en ſon Eirenarch. lib. 1. 
cap. 2. Et appiert per les caſes 
& judgements en Eire, en le 
temps Z. 3. que Pillory & 
Tumbrell ſont appẽdants al un 
Leet, fans queux droit ne poit 


Coucker, 


COucher is a Factoz who conti- 
nueth tn ſome place oz countrp 
foz traffick, nn. 37. Ed. 3. cap. 16. 
it is allo nſed foz the getiorall book 
into Which any cozpozation ens 
treth their particular. acts  foz a 
perpetuall remembrance of them, 


Creditour. 


CKeanſor oz Creditor combs of 

the French Croyance, that is, 
confidence oz perſwafion, and it 
lignifies him that ttuſts another 
With anp debt, bes if monep, 
wares oz othet things, and thus 
Woꝛd ts uſed in the old Nat Brev. 
in the Wzit of Audita querela, 
fol. 6 6 + A. . 

Croſt. 

¶ Roſt is a little C ive 62 pightie 

adjoyning to an houſe, and is 
uſed either fox paſkure oz arable 
as the owner pleiſes . Ind it 
leemes to be dertbed from the old 


- wozd (Creatt) that is to ſap, han⸗ 


dicrafs ; becauſe that theſe lands 
are fox the moſt part manured 
with the belt Shtli of the ow 
ner, 


Cuckingſtoole. 


Cuckingſtoole is an in⸗ 

vented foz the puniſhment of 
ſcolds and ni1quiee women and it 
Was called in old time a Tum⸗ 
bzell ; as appoares by M. Lam- 
bert in his Irenarke; lib. 1. cap. 
12. Ind ie appeatts by the ch⸗ 
ſes and Judgements tn Sire, in 
the tuns of Edward the third, that 
a Pillozy and a Tumbzell ate 
appotiviint to a Tete, re 


Termes of the Law: ; 96 


which , Right cannot bes admint= 
ſtred to the partus Within the 
view, Kcloway fol. 140. b. 
S 
Cuntey cuntey is a kind of trial, 
as appeateth by Bracton in 
theſe wozds, The matter in this 
caſe ſhall be ended by cuntey cun- 
rey, as berweene coheires, Ii. . tr.3. 
c. 14. and again in the ſame plac 


In a writ ofKight the buſineſſe tha 


be determined by cuntey cuntey: 
and thir dip, 1.4. tr.. c.2 The cauſe 
ſhall be tried by writ of Right, nei- 
cher by battell nor the great AF 
ſiſe, but by cuntey cuntey onely, the 
Which leameth $6 be as much as 
by the oꝛdinary Jure. 


- Curfew. 


Curfew comnieth of two French 


Wwozds, Conurir, to cover, and 
Feu, ſite: it is uled with us fo an 
evening peale, by Whirh the Con⸗ 
querod willed everp man td kane 
Warning foz the raking up of his 
fire, and piiftifig out of his 3 
So that in many places at this 
day When a Beli is cuſton 
rung toward bed time, it is laid 
to ring Cur fees. 

| Currier. I 

Currier is one that dꝛeſſeti os 
A liquozeth leather, and is (0 
_ 2 the —— — Cuir, 
Id eit, rium, at her: woꝛd 
ts uſed in all the Statutes made 


fog the good making of leather, 
ws in 1 mers by ye 


25 Curſiter. 


Urſicer ia an officer 03 Clerke 
- belonging ta the Chancerie, 


W 


eſtre fair as partics deins le 
view, Keloway fol. 140. b. 


Cuntey. 

Intey cuntey eſt un kind d 

trial, come appiert pBraZt.en 
ceux parols, Negotil in hot caſk 
ter minubitur per cuntty cuntey, 
Hcut inter coberedes, lib. 4. 17. 3. 
r. i8. & arere en rh le lieu, ia bre- 
vi de recto negotiꝭ teyminabitur 
per cuntey cuntey: & tiertement, 
lib. 4. tra. 4. cap. a. Terminabitur 
negottum per breve de recto, abi 
nec duellum, net magna tſſiſk, 
ſed 1 cantty omniſio, le 
quel ſemible deftre tant come 
per, ordinary Jurie. 


Curfew. 

Curfew vient des deux parols 
Francois, couurir, coverer, & 
Fea, fire: eſt uſe oue nous pur un 
peale veſpre ; per que le Con- 
uerour command cheſcun hoe 
pnier garnie pur le coyerture 
de fon ſeu, & Pextinguiſhm̃t de 
ſon lumen; Iſſint que en pluſors 
lieus a ceſt jour, ou un campane 
ẽ uſualm̃t tinta ꝓchein reps du 

lect, il eſt dit de tinter Cutiew. 

Conroicur. 
COnroieur eſt un que drefie& 
liquor Cuir, & eſt iſſint appel 
del Frãcois parol cair, id eſt, co. 
riam: Ceſt parol Currier , eſt 
frequent en touts les ſtatutes 
fairs pur le bon feaſance d cui, 
come en 1. Jatobi cap. 22. &c. 


. Curſirer, 
Curſirer eſt un Officer ou 
Clerk apperteynant al Chan- 


- 


— 


cerie, 


original 


cerie, que fair hors 
briefes,1 4.@ 15. H. S. cap.8.Sont 
appel Clerkes del Courſe en le 
ſerement des Clerkes del Chan- 


cery, * Anno 18. Edw.3. 


Stat.5.La ſont de ceux vint qua- 
ter en nombre, que ont allotta a 
cheſcun de eux aſc' Counties en 
le quel ils font hors tiel origi- 
nal Briefes, que ſont per le ſub- 
ject require, & ſon un Cor po- 
ration int᷑ eux meſmes. 


Cuſtome. 


Cuſtome poit eſtre define de- 
ſtre un Ley ou Droit nient 
eſcrie, que eſteant eſtablie — 
veiel uſe & le conſent de noſtre 
Anceſtors, ad eſtre, & jourem̃t 
eſt miſe en ure. Cuſtome eſt ou 
generall ou particulꝰ; geñal eſt 
c'q Eapprove per tout Anglit᷑re, 
de queux vous poyes lier en Do- 
Cor e Student, lib I. cap. 7. plu- 
ſors fort digne deſtt᷑ conus: Par- 
ticular eſt ceo que appertient a 
ceo ou tiel County, come Gavel- 
kind al Kent; ou a ceo ou tiel 
Seigniorie, Citie, ou Ville. 
Cuſtome differt del preſcrip- 
tion, þ ceo que Cuſtome eſt cõ- 
mon a pluſors , & Preſcription , 
P Fopinion daſcun , eſt particu- 
ar a cel ou tiel hoe : Auxy Pre- 
{criprien poir eſtre pur un pluis 
curt temps 4 cuſtome, ſ7x,þ cin- 
ue ans, ou un anne, ou meins; 
oe f fine ſoir duement leuy 4 
Tres ou tenements, & ne ſoit de- 
dit deins cing; ans, e eſt barf a 
cheſc* claim̃ a touts jours. 
Si home omitta ſon cominual 
claime pur un an & jour, don- 
que le Tenant en poſleſſion 


— 


T he Expoſition of 


who maketh out ozigtnall wzits, 
ars 


14. & 15. H. 8. cap.8. 
called Clerkes of the Courſe in 
the oath of Clerkes of the Chan= 
cerp,appointed An. 18. Ed. 3. ſtat. 5. 
There are of them 24. in number, 
which have allotted unto every of 
them certatne Shires , into the 
which they make out ſuch ozigi= 
nall Uirits as are by the ſubject 
required, and are a cozpozation 
among themſelves. 


Cuſtome, 


Cuitome may be defined to be a 
| Law oz Bight, not waitcen , 
Which being eſtabliſhed by long 
uſe, and the conſent of our Ance⸗ 
ſtozs, hath bin, and daily is put 
in pzactice. Cuſtome is either ge⸗ 
nerall oz particular; generall is 
that which is currant thozow 
England, whereof pou may reade 
in Doctor and Student, l 1. c.7.ma⸗ 
ny verp Woꝛthy to bes knowne ; 
Particular is that which belong⸗ 
eth to this oz that county, as Ga= 
velkind to Rent, oz to this oz that 
Lozdſhip, Citie, ez Towne. 
Cuſtome differeth from pꝛe⸗ 
ſcription, becauſe that cuſtome is 
common to many, and pzelcripti⸗ 
on, by the opinion of ſome, is par⸗ 
ticular to this o2 that man: again, 
P:eſcription map bes foz a ſhoꝛter 
time than Cuſtome, ſcz. foz five 
yeares, oz one peare, oz leſſe: J's 
ik a fine be duly levied of lands oz 
tenements , and be not gain-faped 
within live peares, this is a barrs 
to at clatme foz ever. | 
It᷑ a man omitteth his continu⸗ 
— — a peare — So 
the tenant in poſſeſſion pꝛe⸗ 
| ſcribeth 


heire, Fit 


kertbeth ay mmm ity ugalnſt the: 
entry n Domandant en hes 

zNat,Bre.79-Dut of our 
Dtatntes'por-tndp have greater 


* 


n * 7 4 » — on - * 
Do that this ſeemeth 
* * — Lg 2 o N 4 


upon yt me g ook prod ene 
as the Law limiteth fox” che pur⸗ 
ſuit ot anp Acton. In example 


n but of the Statute 


21 


tribute op toll that ant 
pay to the Ring, to catry in and 
out merchandiſes; 14. Ed. 3. ftat. 1. 
cap. ar. in which lignification it is 
talſed Cuſtuma in Latine, Regiſt. 


129. 4. 138, a. 


And laſtly, fox ſuch ſervices ag 
Tenants of a Wanoz owe unto 
their Lozd, Old booke of Entries, 
word Cuſtonie, ' © | 20 

l Cuſtos Breviuni. l 
Cuiftcs Brevium is the chiefe 
—Clerke belonging to the Court 
of Common Plees,whols office ts 
to receive and kept all the Wztts, 
and to put them upon files, every 
returne by it ſelle, and at the end 


er every, terms to receive of the 


P2othonotaries all the 'Vecozds 
of Nili prlus ; called the Poſtea. 
The Cuſtos Brovium allo maketh 
entcie of wits ol Coden int, and 


Termes ofthe LW. 3 


preſcribe un privilege enue rs 
Fentrie le Demaundant & fon 
heire, Fit N. B. 79. Hors de no- 
ſtre Eſtatutes vous pois aũ pluis 

and diverſitie; Iſſint que ceo 
emble deſtre un voier dit, Que 
preſcriprion "eſt. un exception 


- foundue ſur taunt temps ale & 


aſſe, qᷓ le Ley limitta pur le pur- 
— daſcũ Actiõ. tin — 
poit eſtre priſe hors del Eſtatute 


„ de 1. Hen. g. ca.. ꝗᷓ enact, que en 
touts Actions populars informa- 


ti6 ſerra fait deins trois ans puis 
Foffence commit, autment deſtt̃ 
de nul vigour. TS 
Cuſtome eſt auxy uſe þ le rti- 
bure ou tolle que Merchants 
payerent al Roy de porter eins 
& 1 ee 14. Z. 3. 
Stat. 1. cap. 2 1. en quel ſignitica- 
tion eſt appelcaſtuma en Latine, 
Neg. orig. 129. 4. 138. a. 
Et denierment, pur tiels ſer- 
vices qᷓ Tenants dun Manor doi- 
ont a lour Seignior, Veyel liner 
D entries, verbo Cuſtome. 
EEE + £2.» Cl 
Cuſtos Brevium. 
tiſtos Brevium eſt le primer 
Clerke app rte inant al Court 
de Common Plees, Loffice de qt 
eſt de receive & tener tòuts les 
Briefes, & mitten eux ſur files, 
cheſcun Returne per luy meſm, 
& al fine de cheſcũ terme de re- 
ceiver del Prothonotaries touts 
les Records de Niſt prius; ap- 
pelle le Poſted. Le cuſtos Bev. 
auxy fair entrie des Briefes de 


the concogd upon every fine; and Covenant, & I Cõcord ſur cheſ- 


maketh out exempltfcattons and 
copios of all the Wits e Vecozds 


” 


in his Office ; and ol alt the fineg 


cun fine, & fair hors exemplifi- 
cations & tranfcriprs de tours les 
* & Records en fonO fices 


Tet 
1 u 
„ 2 


& de routs les fines levie. Xx 
fines puis que ils ſonr en —.— G 
les parts de ceo ſont divi 
ter le Cuſtos Brevium & 1 
rographer, de que le Chi 
rographer reteignà touts foirs 
oue luy le Briefe de Covenant 
& le note, le cuſtos Brevium re- 
teina le Concord & — del fine, 
ſur quel pee le Chirographer 
cauſaſt les proclamations deſtre 
indorſe quant;ils tours ſont pro- 
claime. 

Cuſtos Rotulorum. 


Cuſtos Rotulorum, eſt celuy 
q ad le cuſtodie der Rolls eu 
hos des Seſſions del Peace, 
& come aſcuns ſemble,delCom- 
miſſion del Peace meſme, Lab. 
Lik A. cap. 3. 5g. 373. Il eſt touts 
foits Juſtice del Peace & Q- 
rum, en le Countie ou il ad ſon 


| O flice,& p ſon Office il eſt plu-. 
iſtoſt appel un ge, ou Mi- 
IE; mat e un, judge, pur ceo 
que Ic — 7 iſſion del Peace 
impoſe ceo eſpecial Charge per 

reſſe parols fur luy, Dl 
addi dies & loca prædicta brevia, 
præcepta, proceſſus , & indiſ t- 
ments prædicta coram te er diftit 
Soctis tuis venare facias. 


Ciuſtos des Spiritualties. 
CY Uiſtos des 8 piritualties eſt ce- 
ee le Spirituall & 
2 I Juriſdiction daſ- 
cun dioceſſe, durant le vacancie 
del See; L appointment de quel 
per le Ley Canon, apperteinant 
al Deane & Chapitre, Ne ſede 
Vacante aliguid i cs Mes 


. 
F , 
"KD « a. bo © * N 
1 « $4 * 


. 7 — the 1 * 
EAI revium| che EH | 
and the. foot of | 
foot the 
© *Cuſtos Rotulorum. 
Iſtos Rotulorum is hes that 
hach che keping the Malls 
82 Becozds of che 
the Peace, andas ſo "of 
the Tommiſſion-of the 64 
Lamb. lib. 4. cap. 1 8 373U— 
e is al waves of the 
Peace nid uorum,inthe Conn= . | 
tie where he ——— and | 
by his office he is rather termed 
an Dfficer oz » thang 


Fudge, becauſe the Commiſſion 
of the Peace la this ſpectall 


charge by | upon 
him „ That hee — 8 9 


Writs, precepts 
diQtments a e to 3 
be. before him and his fellow Juſt, 


at the dayes and places aforeſaid, | 
Gardian of the $ Rs. | 


S N alti 


ae be ar en of 
whom bythe Canon ver⸗ 
ter, Leſt chat che dec 8 - 


'* Come 


r £ _ w 


. TETRIS 


2 


RF NN 


58 
en Angliterre L'archieveſque 


of the del Province ad ceo. per Pre- 


Currelie of England. | 


Nn \ 


Gall not be 


S 


ſcription: Uncore -pluſours 
Deanes & iters , come dit 
Mounſicut Gn en le Preface 
a ſon Lectures, ceo demaunde 
per veyes Chartres des Roys 
de ceſt terre. : Thos 


Curreſte D'engleterre. 


Nurteſie DZngleterre; eſt lou 
Ceo 2 


; fGmple, ou fee taile general, ou 


ſeifie. come heire de da taile ſpe- 
ou female, ſoir iſſue mort ou en 
vic; ſi la feme devie, le baron ti- 
endra la terre durant ſa vie, per 
la Ley de Ang leterre:Et eſt 25 
pel Tenant per le Curteſie de 
Ang letre, per ceoq £ uſe on nul 
auter Royalme forſque tantſole- 


ment en Angleterre: 
Mies ſi Fenfant ne unques ſoĩt 


oyes ou viſe, donqque le Baron 
ne ſerra Tenaunt per le Curtes 
fie ¶ Uneore le oyer᷑ neſt neceſla- 


tie, ear file iſſue ſoit nee en vie, 


eta ſuffiſt & le cryer del Enfant 
neſt fot{que proofe del vie. Si 
la feme ſoit deliver t un Moſter, 
que nad le ſhape de homes, ceo 


udtiſ- neſt pas iſſue en la Ley: Mes 


| e de⸗ 
fect in hand oz ft, _ 
hath humanethape,'it ſufficeth to 


Carteſie s Ind in fomecaſes the 
time of the. birth is matertall, and 
in tous not; And therekoze tf a 
man marrieth a woman Jnhert= 
trir, who ts great with childe-by 
him, and the iſſne is ript fozth of 


vrt 


coment l'iſſue ad aſcun defor- 
mitie, ou defect en le maine 
ou pee; & uncore ad humane 


ſhape, ceo fuffiſt de faire le 


Baron Tenaunt per le Curteſie: 
Et en aſcun caſes, le temps del 
neſtre eſt materiall, & en aſcun 
nemy : Et pur ceo fi home priſt 
eme enheretrix; que eſt graũd- 
ment enſeint per luy, & Fiſſue 


eſt rippe hors de ſa vẽter en vie, 
— 4 889 


* 


r 


— — :: —2.2 
— . — 
. £ 
— IE ESE 


ore il ne ſerra Tenaunt per le 
Curteſie, car ceo doit commen- 


cer per Piſſue, & conſummate 
pt e mort la feme, & leſtate 
e 


Tenaunt per le Curteſie co- 
vient a toller le immediate diſ- 
cent. Mes fi Baron ad ifſue per 
ſa feme, & puis Terre diſcend 
al feme , ſoit I iflue donque 
mort, ou en vie, il ſerra Tenant 


per le Curteſie, car le temps 2 


del neſtre del Iſſue neſt mate- 
rial, ft ces ſoit en la vie (a feme. 
Si terres ſont dones al fene, & 
al heires males de ſa cor ps, & 
el priſt baron, & ad iflue fila, 
& moruſt, le baron ne ſerra Te- 
naunt per le Curteſie car Yiſlue 
ne poet per aſcun poſſibilitie en- 
heriter meſme les; Tenements. 
Auxy come un ſeme alien, 
eſpouſant un ſubje& del Roy, 


ne ſerra endowe, en nieſme 


le manner un home alien nee, 


neſerra Tenaunt per le Cur- 


Auxy ſi home ſeiſie de Terre 4 


en droyt ſa ſeme, ſdit attaint de 
Felony, ayam iſſue „& donque 
purchaſe le pardon le Roy, & 
ws ſon feme moruſt, la il ne 
erra Tenaunt per le Curteſie: 
Mes ſil ad iſſue per ſon feme nee 
uis le pardon, en tiel caſe il 
erra Tenant per le Curteſic. 


Cuynage. 


Cibnage eſt un paroll uſe en 

leſtatute 11. H. 7. cap. 4. pur 
le framer de Eftaigne en tiel 
forme come ſolõt de geo framer, 
pur le plus apt portage de ceo 
en auters licus. 


The Expoſition ef | 


into other places, 


r 


2&8 8 


. 
321 


5 
FREE 


21 


222 


be Tenant by the Curteſle, | 
iſius cannot by any polltbility-in- 
herit the ſame tenements:Yiſo ag 
3. woman alten bozne, marrying 


nat be tenant by the curteſie: 
ik he hath tſne by his Wife, BH 
aftor the pardon, in ſuch caſe heg 
ſhall be Tenant by the Curteſie. 


| Cuynags. | 
Uynage is a Word uſed in the 

4 — 3 1. H.. cap. 4. = | 
making up of Tinne into that 

faſhion as it is uſed to bes framed || 

into, foz the better carriage of it 


Damage 


D 
Damage feſant. 
Amage feſant is When a 
De 


Termes of the Law. 


f n 
Damage feſant. 


e foſext eſt vant les 
beaſts de un eſtrange ſont 


| D en aut᷑s terres, ſans autho- 


ritie loyal ou licence del Tenãt 
q la tert & la mangerõt tread, 
ou auterment ſpoy lõt les Blees, 
Grafle, Bois, ou tiels ſemblables: 
En quel caſe, le Tenant que ils 


therefozs iſſint Damage, poit pur ceo pn- 


Wong 
efendant 


pur ceo enuers ſon faux acculer, 


der, diſtraine, & impoũd eux, cy- 


bien en le nuict, coe en le jour. 


Nes ẽ auters caſes-coc pur Rent, 
& ſervices, & tiels ſembles, nul 


poit diſtraine en le nuict temps. 
Et ceſt parol Damage eſt priſe 


3 en un pluis large acceptation q 


eſt avantdit, & eſt aſcun foits un 
part de ceo que les Jurors ſor de 


. enquire donãt lour Verdict pur 


le Plaintite, ou Demaundant, en 


2: unAtion Real,ou Perſonal. Car 
puis le verdict done fur le prin- 


cipal cauſe, ils ſont auxy de- 


- maund lour Conſciences tou- 
chant Caſts, queux ſont les 
expences del Suit, & Da- 


mages, que conteine le parde 
que le plaintife ou demandant 
ad ſuſtaine per cauſe del torta 
luy fair per le Defendant, ou 
Tenant. | 

Et entant que Juſtice & Rea- 


ſon voilont, que quant le Vie, le 
Credit, les Terres, les Biens, le 


corruption de ſon Sanke, & tout 
ceo: que home ad a frfeiter en 


ceſt Monde, ſont miſe en peril 


fans voĩer deſert, ou cauſe, mes 


ſolement ſur le malicious accu- 
- ation Tun auter ꝑ appeale que 


le:appelle averoit ſatisfaction 


O 3 & 


' Appeale; Pur ceo le 


Ley donaſt damages al 
dant en un „& aſſigne 
a luy un meane pur le recove- 
rie de ceux, quant il fuiſt ac+ 
quite del Felony, come eſt 48; 
Ed. 3. 22. Mes: entant que les 
Damages queux fueront deſtre 
recover vers le procurors & ab- 
bettors, fueront deſtre recover 
per originall Briefe, ceſtaſca- 
voire, per Briefe de Conſpiracy, 
& nient auterment, que ne fuiſt 
cy curt _— „come le hei- 
nous degree del tort require, 
le — de Weſtmin! 

2. Anno 13. Ed. t. cap. 12. pur 
le pluis ſubite rggreſle tuir, or- 


daine. . 
Mes ſi le defendant barre le 
plaintife de fon Appeale, don- the 


e il ne poit recover Damages 
72 dit Stat. enuers le plamtife, 
ſque le Barre ſoit tiel que 


acquite le Defendant del Felo-—- 


nie: Et pur ceo ſi le defendant 
plead, que le appellant eſt ou 
Baſtard; ou ad un eigne Frere, 


ou tiels Pleas en Barre, & per 1 


eux Barre le Plaimife, uncore il 
ne recovera Damages vers luy, 
car le Defendant poir eſtre en- 


dite arere de meſme le Felonie, 
& attaint nient obſtant aſcun de 


ceux Pleas, car per eux le inno- 


cencie del Defendant neſt pas foz 


trię, & pur ceo ĩibnavera Dama- 
ges, 27. I. Pla. 25. Meſme le 
Ley eſt, ſi le Defendant batre le 


appetiant erDemurrer en Ley: (the: 
t 


iflinr eſt, ſi en Appeale del 
mort dun home le Defendant 


— 
— 


The Expoſitioniof 


inſter le 


HEN Bd. 1. cap. T2. ft 
the moze ſudden redzelſs'thoreok,. 


hes cannot rocoder 


6 eke Ub.ro- fol. 116. 117. 
a 


ICI Dons 
1 


Termes ot the Law. : 


Daze sts D 
a certriine catome 


100 


plead al iſſue, & eſt troue per 
verdict que il occide le home 
en fon defence demeſne, ou 

miſadventure, en ceux 


caſes il ne recovera Dama» 


6 | 
Mes fi le Deſendant en Ap- 
ale ad le releaſe del Appel“ 
ant, ou le pardon le Roy, & voile 
eux waiver & pled᷑ nient culpa- 
ble, & eſt acquite, en ceſt caſe il 
recoyera Damages. 

Et eſt aſcavoire que ceſt pa- 
rol damna eſt 15 Ley 
en deux ſeveral ſignifications, 


l'un properment & general- 


ment, Fauter relative & ſtricte, 
properment come eſt en caſes 


ou damages font foundue fur 


le Stat. de 2. H. 4. c.. & 8, 8.6. . 


cap. 9. ou coſts ſont enclude de- 


ins ceſt parol damage, car Dam. 
num en ſon proper & general 


ſignification, Dicitur i demen- 
ut: do, rum diminutione res dete- 


rior fit , & en ceſt ſence coſts 
de ſuit ſont damage al Plain- 


tife, Car per eux res ſua dimi- 
s nuit'. Mes quaunt le Plaintife 


monſtre le torr fait a luy a dam- 
mage de tiel ſumme, ceſt eſt de- 
ſtre priſe relative pur le torr 
que eſt paſſe devant le Briefe 
port, & ſont afleſle occaſſone 
tranſgreſſionis predifie , & ne 
poir exrender al' cofts de Suir 
que ſont future, & dun auter 
nature, Veies Coke lib. 10. fol. 
11 6. i 17. | | 1 
Dauegel d. 

Anegelq, hoc eſt, quĩetum eſſe 


currit aliquo tempore, quã qui- 

dem Dani le vaverunt inAngliz, © 
Ceo. commence” primerment 

O 4- en 


de quadi conſuetudineq̃ cu- 


en temps le Roy Etheldred, quel 
8 — nd diſtreſs. per 
le. continual vaſion de les 
. . do purthaſer p aix , tuir 

de; charge fon pais & 
_ oue imporrable paimets, 


car il primerment done eux al 


cinque ſeyerall paim̃ts 11 3000. 
Ii. & puis grant al eux ai 


annualment. 


Darreine preſentment. | 


D Arreine preſent ment, Aſſiſe & = 


ceo giſt ou jeo.ou.mon aun- 
ee ſtors ad | fſenr un Clerk, al un 
eſpliſe & puis le Eſpliſe eſteant 
voyde per je mort del dit Clerke 
ou auterment, un eſtrang er 
pris ſont Clerke al meſme 
ſgliſe en diſturbance de moy: 
Et coment ceo eſt autetment 
uſe, Veies Bratton lib. 4. Tract. 
2. Regiſter Ori 19 257 Si Baron 
& feme preſent a panda 
en droit la femme, que eſt ap- 
pendant al eln feme , 
K puis le baron alien un acre, 


parcel del Mannor oue le ad- 


vowlon en fee a un eſtranger, & 
devie, & puis le eſtraunger pre- 
ſenta, & puis alien le acre a un 
auter en fee ſavaunt le advow- 
ſon a luy meſme, & puis le 
Eſgliſe voida , ore la feme pre- 
ſentera, & ſel ſoit diſturbe el 
avera Aſliſe de Darraine Pre- 
ſentmenr, pur ceo que Vadvow- 
ſon fuit ſever del acre; Mes. fi 
Fadyouſon fuir appendant al 
acre, donque coyient al feme a 
recover le acre avant que el pre- 
ſenteta al advowſon , Fit Verb. 
Natura Brevinm, 31 


Deane & chapter. 


D Eaue & {bapter eſt un t 
Cor EK ſpiriruall , eonſi 


The Expoſition of 


of Ring Etbeldred, who; bei 
ſoze ore dieſe b the —— — 


—— — 
ürſt ga "them at. Gor feverall 
payments 113000. li. and, afters 
wards granted them 48000. li, | 
poarelp.. - ; 

Darreine | e preſeygpent, 


DAarreine hh clenment,an Pile 
peth where J 


t 2 ave teda a Cie 
128 reh, 4 

r I tel 
Tiga „ a ſtranger 
pꝛeſentet his Clerke to the ſame 


And how it (6 eee mid 

n t is 

Se Bract. l. 4. tract. a. Reg. Orig. 

Hay pot Aft ind and Wife * 
t | | 


of with 
LE Pn 4 
dyeth. and after the ſtranger pze= 
ſenteth, & the acre ta 


another 1 5 ſaving the advow-= 


ſon to himlelle, & after the Church 
ts voide, there the ile ſhall pze= 
kent, and ik [ be bun bed ſhes 


bowlon was ſebered 6 
ere. But if the — was 
appendant.to the acre; then the 
wile ought to recover the acre be⸗ 
foze [bee P21 to the advow⸗ 
ſon, Fitz. Nate Brevium, 32. N 

Deane and Chapter. | 
De and Chapter ts a oy 
Corporate ſpirituall, et 


ww n „ — 


K 
ge 


vers that are the 


Termes of the Law. 101 | 
ſtant de pluſors able perſons en 
Ley, come moſmernt de Deane 
| (queeſt principall) & ſes Pre- 


xrp of them ſeverally may 
othe uſe of hielte and 


210 


led by the Kings Letters 
mation. 8 

This wozd is allo applied to di- 
chiefe of certaine 


there are two kounda⸗ 


ton are by a ſhozter conrle enſtal- 


without other election on confir= 


bends, & ils enſemble font le 


Corporation. Et ſicome ceſt 
Corporation poyent joyntment 


purchaſe terres & tenements al 


uſe d'lour Eſgliſe & ſucceſſors; 


iſſint auxy cheſcun de deux ſe- 
veralment, po purchaſe al uſe 
de luy & fes heires. Lok 
Et ſi come la ſont deux foun- 
dations Deſgliſes Cathedrall en 
Angleterre, le yeiel & le novel 
(le novel ſont ceux queux le 


Roy Henry) le huict ſur ſuppreſ- 


ſion Dabbies transforme de Ab- 
bot ou Prior & Covent, al Deane 


» & Chapiter) iſſint la ſont deux 
meanes del Creation de ceux 


Deanes, car ceux del veiel foun- 
dation ſont conferre a lour dig- 


nitie ſemble al Eveſques, le Roy 


primerment mittant hors ſon 
Congee De'ſlire al Chapter, le 
CE donque efliant, le Roy 
rendant ſon Royal aſſent, & 


Leveſque luy confirmant & do- 


nant ſon Mandate de luy in- 
ſtalle?. Ceux del novel founda- 
tion ſont per un voy pluis curt 
enſtalle per les Letters Patents 
del Roy fans auter election ou 
Confirmation. 

Ceſt parol eſt auxy apply aux 
divers que ſont les primers de 
certaine peculiar Elgliſes on 
Chappels, come le Deane del 


Chappel del Roy, le Deane del 


Arches, le Deane del Chappel 
de Saint George en Windlor, 
. Debet & S olet . 
DEver & Solet,ccux parols ſõt 
uſe en le viel Natura Brevi- 
um, fol. 38. le Briefe de Secta 
e nee, 


The eker of 


molendinz eſteant en le Debet & 
Solet eſt un Briefe de droit, &c. 
& arere, fol. 69. Un Briefe de 
ente Gounte dev eftre plead 
untie devant IeViſcount 
poit eſtre en le Debet & Sole: 
— 110 Debet ſolement come a 
demaundant claime. Pur 
nota, que ceux Briefe que — x 
port en diel ſort, ont ceux parolx t 
en eux, come formal paro As, ni- 
ent deſtre omir. 
Et accordan al diverfitie del 
caſe le Debet & Solet ſont uſe ou 
le mHebet tantum; & eve ſi home 
per Briefe ſue de recoverer aſ- 
cun droit de que ſon Anceſtor 
fuiſt diſſeiſe per le Tenaunt ou 
ſon Aunceſtor, donque il uſe 
ſolement le parol Debet en fon 
Briefe, & neſt apt de uſer Solet 
pur ces que ſon Aunceſtor fuk 
cific, le uſage diſcontinue, 
mes fil ſue pur aſcun choſe que 
eſt primerment denie a luy, 
donque il ad ambideux ceux 
s Debet & Solet, pur ceo q: . 
kes Anceſtors devant wo & bY 
meſme ount uſualment e or 
Fchoſe-p que il fuiſt , come ſuit 


$7 


al 2 „ ou Common de Pa- 
Jure j F __e ceſt preſent refu- 


8 
= 
S 
|: 


ſal de 
Fol. 144. 4. 
R  Deber & Detinet. N 

Ebert & Detinet, mult 

D eſtre dit de en Fa 

que ad eſtre dit des p pro- 

cheine adevant: Come ſi home Art 

ſoyt oblige à un autet, & faĩt 

ſon Execute, & moruſt, & 

Fargent fuiſt due en le tem F 

del Teſtator, & apres Le: 

cutour ces ne renda pas, la 

L'aQion port vers Itsy, pur ceo 


enaunt , Kegiſt. orig. 3 


111 


a. A. Eren 


Termes of the LA.). 102 
1 ſerra en le Detinet rantum ;. & 
iſſint en tauts Actions port pecx 

Executors come Executors le 
Briefe ſerra en le Detinet ta- 
tum, coment que le dure accrue . 
en lour temps demeſne, pur ceo 
que le choſe ou dammages reco- 
ver ſerra aſſets. 

Nles ſi Leſſee pur ans rendant 
Rent, fair ſes Executors, & mo- 
ruſt, & le Rent ineurre puis le 
mort del Teſtatour, ore Action 
de Debt ſerif port en le Deber 
& Detinet: Car quant Execu- 
tour ou Adminiſtrator priſt les- 
profits, rien ſerra-aflers mes les 
proſits ouſter le Rent: Come 

ſi le Terre vault dixe liuers 
4 per an, & cinque liuers eſt re- 
ſerve, en ceſt caſe rien ſerra 
& aflers forſque le cinque livers 
| ouſter le Rent, & pur ceo le 
Briefe ſerra pur FRent en 

le Debet & Detinet , (oke lib. 

5. fol. 31. ES: 

. Deeies tantum. Lg Decies tantum. | 
FyEcies tantum is @Wriit, and DeEcies tantum eſt un Briefe, 
& giſt lou un Jurour en aſcũ 

Enqueſt priſt Argent dun par- 

tie ou dauter, pur done ſon ver- 

dict, doques i payera dixe foits* 

a tant q il ad receive; Et cheſeũ 

que voyle ſuer puit aver le Acti- 

on, & avera Pun moitie, & le 

- Roy Lauter moitie. nk 

Mes fi le Roy en tiel Caſe re- 
leaſe per ſon pardõ a tiel Jurour, 
uncore ceo ne ſetra barre vers 
ut ceſtuy que port L action, mies 
que il recovera Pauter moitie, ſi 

- ſon Action ſoit commence de- 
g, vanele pardon le Roy, mes ſi le 

mñjpardon ſdit devant aſcun action, 
il eſt barre encoũter touts gents. 

. Er:meſine le Ley eſt de tout 

| . Actions 


Actions populars lou un part 
eſt al Roy, & lauter al partie 
que ſuera, Auxy les embra- 
cers que proeuront tiels en- 


queſts, ſerront puny en meſme 


le manner: & ils averont impri- 
ſonment de un an. Mes nul 


uſtice enquirera de ceo de Of- 
fice , mes ſolement al ſuite del 


partie. 
Deciners. 
Diezer: ſont tiels queux ſo- 
loyent daver le ſurvey & 
checke de dixe friburge pur le 


maintenance del peace le Roy, 


& les limits ou circuit de lour 


juriſdiction fuir appel Decennæ, 


Aract᷑. l. 3. tra. 2. c. 15. Auxy poyes 
lier Fleta lib. 1. cap. 27. Et auxy 
le Regiſt. Orig. folis 8. b. 

Ceux ſemble daver grand au- 


thorĩtie en le temps des Saxons, 
prendant conuſans de cauſes 


deins lour circuit, & reformant 
torts per voyde judgemẽt come 


poyes lyer en les leyes del Roy 


Edovart, public per Monſieur 
Lambert, num. 32. Auxy la eſt 
mention fait de ceux en Britton 
cap. 12. que dit en le perſon le 
Roy, (come il eſeria tout ſon 


liure )en niel manner. Nous voil- 


lomus que tours tiels que ſont 
24. ans age, fairõt ſerem̃t q̃ ils 
ſerrõt ſufficier & loyal a nous, & 
ils ne voilẽt eſtre larõs, ne aſ- 


ſentant a Laron, & 4 touts ſoy- 


ent profeſſ: deſtre de ceo ou tiel 


dozeine, & faire ou offer bayle 


de lour behavior ꝑ ceux ou ceis 


Deciners, exceptant Religious 
perſons, Clerkes, Chivalers, & 
lour eigne Fitz & Femmes. Un- 


core meſme le Authour en ſon 
29, Chap. procheine al fine dit, 


The Expoſition of 
| lar; whert 
part is to the Sing, anidedrother 


p:eſerving of: the Rings peace, 


ther Actions 


tothe party that ſueth, Buche 
rare fach 


the impziſonment of a peare, but 
no ſhall enquire thereof 
ODliee,but onelp at the ſuit of the 
Deciners. | 
DEciners are ſuch as Were wont 
to have the overſight. and com- 
mand of ten free burges foz the 


and the limits oz circuit of their 
juriſdiction was called Decenna. 
ract. lib. 3. tract. a. c. 15. Biſo von 
map rade Elec. lib. 1. cap. aj. And 
alſo the Regiſt. Orig. fol. 68. b. | 
Theſe leemed to have large au⸗ 
thozity in the Haxons time , ta⸗ 
king knowledge of cauſes within 
their circuit, 6 redzeſling wzongs 
by Wap of judgement. as von 
may reade in the Lawes of King 
Edward ſet out by M. Lambert, 


num. 32. Mos there is mention of 


theſe in Britton cap. 12. who ſaith 
teth his whole Books) in his 
manner, We will that ali ſuch as 


are fourteene peares of (hall 
ſafficient andiopall unto Us, and 


that they will not be felons, noz 
allenting to felons, and that all 
bee p2 to bes o this oz that 
Dozeine, and make oz offer ſare- 
thole Deciners, except Beligions 


iat in his 29. Chap. 
nevre the end, ſaith, That all — 


million of the 


Z 5, Ä er Rear SIG 


Termes of the Law: 


the age of twelve years 0; above, 
ars puniſhable kot not comming 


kes Coꝛne, excep= 
eng E, We 
„ a ud Women, 


Religious 
Stamf. Pl. Col. fol. 37. Fon of Firz- 
herbert, hath theſe 


Wozds 
Is, 
3 Raw is There the 


a Feion ts taken kin iht and de= 


lUveredts I Sherife, Ind Kir. 
ont ot the 


egiſter, and Brit ſaith 
thug, Beligions port perſons,Clerks, 
Knights, % women, ſhall not hes 
Deciners,fol-;3, From 
map be gathered, that this wozd 
T* nothing elfe but ſuch a 
one as 
his 


e, is ſetled in the combi⸗ 


nation oz ſociety of a N koz 


it is not uluall at this day to finde 


plo'to do: And noto s Do⸗ 


161. a. rs ot i this 
oath pon map re in Bra&.lib.z, 
tract. 2. c. t. num. 1. intheſe wozds, 


Which finiſhed, (that is, the com= 


be⸗ 
uſtices ought to 


ing ſbewed) The Ju 


convey themſelyes in ſome private 
place, and calling unto them foure ſe 


or ſix, or more of the chiefe of the 
County „ Which are called Byſones 


Comitat us, at whoſe diſpoſe the A- 


ctions of others do de Land ler 
the Juſtices diſcuſſe the matter a» 


monglt chem, and ſhew how thatby 


» Barons, 


whence it 


his oath of lopaitie'to 4 


Leere extenda, 


103 


e touts al age de 12. ans de. | 


ſuis, ſont puniſhable pur nient 


vener al Tournede Viſcount, ex- 0 
ceptant Countees, Prelates, Ba- 
rons, Religious perſons, & ſe- 
mes, Stam. El. Cor ſul. 35. hors de 


Fit ⁊ herbert ad ceux parols, 


ö 
4 


Meſine le Ley eſt ou les De- 
ciners fort preſentmr, Que un 


Laron eſt priſe pur Larcenie, & 
deliver al Viſcount, Et Kit, hors 
del Regiſt. & Brie. iſſint dit, Re- 
ligious perſons, Clerkes, Chiva- 
lers, ou-femes ne ſerront Deci- 


ners, fol. 33. Hors de quel poyr 


eſtre Collect, Qu 
ens auterment implie, mes tiel 


tie a ſon Prince, eſt ſettle. en 


le Fraternitie ou Societie cun 
N Doxzeine, car neſt uſual a ceſt 
jour de trover ſuretie iſſint a 
- faire: Er james un dozeine ſem- 


ble q extender cy taunt come le 


ꝓ tiels ꝗᷓ ſont d age qᷓ douze: ans, 


& deſuis, recidant deins le com 


paſſe del Leete ou ils ſont jurus, 


Fit. Nat. Br. 161. a. Les particu- 


lars de ceſt ſerem̃t poyes Iyer en 
Bract᷑ lib. 3. tr. a. c. I. nu I en ceux 
parols, Quibus propoſitis (C en 


eſteant monſtre) debent infitcia- 


ris ſe transferre i in aliguem locum 


ecreti, & vocatis ad ſe quatuor, 
vel ſeæ, vel pluri bus de 4, ribus 


de Comitats qui dicuntur Buſo- 
nes Comitatus, & ad quork na- 
ti dependent vota aliorum, & fc 
inter ſe tractatum habeant Iuſti- 


ciarii ad invicꝭ & oftendant qua · 
lite: 


ue per ſon ſerement de loyal 


ur ceo que en 

Leets ſolem̃t ceſt ſerem̃t eſt ad- 

: ner le Seneſchal, & priſe. 
0 


e ceſt parobri- 


commiſſion des juſtices eſteant 
lie, & le meiſtre de lour venue 


liter 3 Domino Rege & ejus con- 
cilio proviſum fit , Quod omnes 
tam milites quam alii qui unt 
quindecim auno rum, & 4 3 
qerare debent, Suod utlagatos, 
murdztores,robbatores er burgia- 
tores, us receptabant, nec eis con- 
ſentient, nec eorum recentatori- 
but, er fi qui tales navsriut, ilos 
attac bi ari fac ient, hot vice ro- 
miti & ballivis ſuis monſtrabunt; 
Et ſ huteſium ue clameum de tali- 
bus audiuerint, ſtatim auditocla- 
more, ſequantur cum familia & 
—— Et cy Bra- 
com mitta tins quindixe ans pur 
le age de ceux que ſont jurus al 
peace le Roy, mes {ib 3. trait. 2. 


8.1 I. am. . il noſme douze ans. 


Veies Ialaugb. 
Hors de queux premiſſes poyr 
eſtre obſerve le diverſitie peren 
ter le ancient & ceux de noſtre 
temps en ceſt poynt de Ley & 
2 1 ꝓur le age de 
| e font deſire jure, come 


— Deciner neſt jammes uſe 


pur primer hoc dun Dozeine, 
mes pur luꝝ qᷓ eſt jure al peace 
le 8 Et denierm̃t q̃ jammes la 
ne ſont aſcun Noxeines, forſque 
Lets, & q̃ nul home 3 
aurer ſecuritie pur garder 
le peace de Roy, mes ſon ſerem̃t 
demeſne, & que pur ceo nul re- 
ſpondera pur loffence qun au- 
n cheſcun per luy m̃. 
Declaration. 
DF raven eſt un monſtrance 
en eſcript, de le griefe & 
complaint de le Demaundant ou 
plauntife envers le Tenaunt ou 
Defendant, en que il ſuppoſe de 


aver receive tort, & ceſt Decla- 


ration doit eſte playne & cer- 


The Expoſſrion of 


their. Lord the 

cell, it is c 
Knights as others, whicit are fifieen 
years old & above, ought toſivear, 
That they ſhall not receive Our- 
Iawes, murderers, robbers, or burg- 
larers, nor ſhall conſend unto them, 
nor their receivers, & if they know 
any ſuch, chey ſhall attach chem, 
and declare it to the Sheriſe & his 
Baylifes ; And if rhey nga icy ſhal 
. ue or c u 

the rupon karte path with 
r ſervants and family. Aud here 


and his Coun- 
hat all, as well 


15 . bn 
meth twelve In. * In- 


oo ＋ * 
— 


0 — 1 
and that ozdjnarily no. man 
veth other lecurity I 


| Wy 8 IPs 
claration ig a in Ww2t- 

D ting ot 232 
cainſt the tenant oz — 


wherein he ſuppoleth to have res 


ceived wong, and this declarati⸗ 
on onght to be plain and 9 


D A Ä RSA 


the Law. 104 
1 ” . - & 
21427 17111 
: - a f 
of * 


ts taine, pur ceo J l impeach le 
De ou Tenant, & auxy 
= chaſe celuy * Mes 
ion nota, que Declaration fayr 
per le Demandant vers le Te- 
nat en Action Real, eſt proper- 
ment appel un Count. 1 . 
Nota, Que le Counte ou 
Declaration - doyr. conteyne 
Demonſtration, jon 
5 * Et en Demon- 
tration ſont conteynes troys 
"_ _ „ 3 
ente, & envers que, & : GE 
ra= quel choſe, & en le Decla+ 
ration doyt eſtre campriſe , co- 
ment, & an quel Manner le 
cauſe del 8 
Parties, uam & quel jour, 
an, & lieu, 8 a que l' action ſer- 
ra done. 55 
Et en percloſe, il doyt a- 
verre & pròſfer de Prover fon 
Suite, & monſtra les 
queux il ſuſteyne per le tort a 
luy fayr. 2 
Dedimus poteſtatem. 
DEdimus zroteRatem eſt un 
| briefe , & giſt log un home 
med, ſua en le Court le Roy, ou eft 
hen he ſue, & ne puit bien 2 
donques il avera ceſt brie 42 | 
rect a aſcunJuſtice,ou auter dif- 
creete nan le payes, de do- 
ner a luy power pur admitre a- 
ſcun pur ſon Atturñ, ou de levie 
Fine, ou de prender ſon Confeſ- 
ſiõ, ou ſon Ræſpõs, ou auter Exa- 
minatiõ, come le matter require, 
efumalion. 5 
E/amation eſt quaunt home 
| D _ — parols de 
aſcun auter home, Court de Ju- 
ſtice, Magiſtracie, ou Title de 
Terre: Br ſur ceo le partie ſer- 
ͤ—ä— _ 


. 


ra punie accordant al nature & 
qualitie de ſon offence: Aſcun 

oits en le Srarchamber; aſcun 
foits per Action ſur le Caſe, pur 
Slaunder, al Common Ley, & 
auter foites en le Court Chxiſti- 
an. Come ſi home controve aſ- 
cun faux novels, & horribles & 
taux Meſloinges de Prelates, 
Dukes, Counts, &c. donque un 
Action De Scandalis Magnatum 
1 vers luy, per le Statute 

e a. Rick 2 cap. 3. & ceo efte- 
ant prove, le. partie offendant 
ferra grioviouſment punie. Mes 
pur parols de Defamation vers 


un private home la le partie pz 


grieve avera ſon Action ſur le 
Caſe, pur le Slaunder, & re- 
covera en Dammages, accor- 
dant al qualitie del Peche, en 
que le qualitie del perſon que 


eſt iflint de fame eſt deſtre fort 


conſidre. | | 
Mes pur Defamations deter- 
minable en le court Chriſtian, ils 
covient de aver trois incidents: 
Primerment, covient concerne 
matter merement Spiritual, & 
determinable en le Eccleſiaſtical 
Court, come pur appeller luy 
Heritique, Schiſmatique, Ad- 
vouterer, Fornicator, &c Secun- 
derment, que il concerne matter 
merement Spiritual ſolement: 
Car ſi tiel Defamation concerne 


ou touche aſcun choſe determi- 


nable al Common Ley, le Ec- 
cleſiaſtical Judge navera conu- 
ſans de ces: Come fi un Divine 
eſt deſte preſent a un Benefice, 
& un a defeater luy de ceo, dit 
al Patron, Que il eſt un Here- 
tique, ou un Baſtard, ou que il 
eſt cxcommenge, per que le Pa- 


accoding to the natutt 
Pot his 


call.C 


and qual! 
times in the SD 
by 


a 


nable in che 


, (ought to 


Patron refaſeth to pzeſent him, 
and hee loſeth his pꝛeferment, hes 
hail: have an Action: upon the 
aſe, fozthele defamations, ten= 
ding to lach an end. Alto it a wo⸗ 
man ho bound that ſhee [hall ive 
continent, and chaſtt, oꝛ if a Leaſs 
be made to her ſo iung as the ſhall 
live chaſte; in rheſe caſes Inconti⸗ 
nencie ſhall be tried by the Com- 
_ mot-Law.- Therdiy, aithough 
that ſuch:Defanation be meriy 
; Dptritnall;and onely Sptrituail, 
vet — ts — — ſue 
there ko amends,: m Damages; 
but the ſuit :oughtto de onely foz 
puniſhment of :the fault, foz the 
Soules health of hun that io oi: 
ande er 
And as fc tbe ſlander ot a Ti: 
tleta Rand; if: R. ſay that B. hath 
Tight in the Lands or C. whereby 
Q 189! vammntſied, then hee map 
habe an Actioniupvy the ==, 
— — his tile 
.aga b ; As .anD though P Hath 
A cclourabie Mitte, pet A. ſhali ba 
vnniſhed, fozaſmnch as hee hath 
taken upon him knowledge of the 
Tam, and medled in a matter 
duich concerned him ot. Bur it 


.a man lait, that he himſe fe hach 


right tothe Land of another, in 
this; Caſe no Acion t̃a Defania- 
tlon lpeth, although her knoweth 
2 is kalle, Coke lib. 4. 
18. 5 13 
1 C5342 ©. Defeilance- 25 
«Dy Efeiſance ts: a: condition r 
gation, Mecogntſance, ob Sta⸗ 
cute, which being perkozmed by 


nne 


12 
Kit. 


is dilabled and made void as if it 
bad nem bone done, Ind there 


Termes of the Law; 


105 
tron refuſe a preſenter luy, & il 
parde ſon preferment, il avera 
Action ſux le Caſe, pur ceux 
Detamarions tendant a tiel 
fine. Auxy ſi feme ſoit oblige, 
que il vivera continent, & chaſt, 
ou ſi Leaſe foir fait a luy Quam- 
diu caſta vixeru, en ceux cales 
incontinencie ſerra trye per 
le Common Ley. Tiercement, 
coment que tiel Defamation 
ſoir merement Spiritual, & ſole- 
ment —— uncore ceſtuy 
que eſt defame, ne poit ſuer la 
pur amends, ou Damages, mes 
le Suit covient eſtre ſglement 
pur puniſhment del peche, pre 
ſalute anime ceſty que iſſint of- 
Et quant al ſſander d un Title 
al Terre, ſi A. dit que B. ad droit 
en les Terres de C: per que 
c. eſt damniſie, donque il poit 
aver Action ſur le Caſe, pur 
le: Defamation: de fon Title 

vers 4. Er:nient obſtant que 

B. ad un colourable Title, un- 

core A4. ſerra punie, enrant que 

il ad impriſe ſur lui notice del 


Ley, & intromit en un matter 


2 ne luy pas coneerna. Mes 
1 home dit, que il meſme ad 
droit al Terre de un auter, en 
ceſt cale nul Action pur Deta- 
mation giſt, nient obſtant que il 
conuſt que ſon Title eſt faux, 
Cote lib. . fol. 18. 

7 5 Deferfance. | 
Efeiſanct eſt un Condition 
que relate a un Fait, come a 

un Obligation, . Recognifance, 
ou Statute, q̃ eſteant performe 
er le obligor bu recoꝑ niſor le 


come ſil ns 6 fas ad 


cogniſance, rent charge, annui- 
tie, covenant, leaſe pur.ans,uſe al 
Common ley, ou tiels ſembla- 
bles : mes que ils poyent per un 
defeaſance fait ove l mutual cõ- 
ſent de tours ceux q̃ fueront par- 
ties a le creation de eux per fait 
eſtre ad nul diſcharge & defeat. 
Et l'difference perenter un pro- 
viſo ou condition en fait, & un 
defeaſance eſt en ceo, Que le 
proviſo ou condition eſt annexe 
Qu encert en le fait ou grant, ou 


un defeaſãce eſt uſualm̃t un fait 


p luy meſme conclude & agree 
N les parties, & ayant re- 
ation a un auter fait & grant. 

Et pur ceo ſi le condition 
de un obligation ſoit repugnant 
al fait, le condition eſt voyd & le 
obligation bone, come ſi le con- 
dition ſoit q̃ il ne ſuera obligati- 
on, ceo eſt voyde, auxibien come 
eſt d᷑ un feoffem̃t ſur condition 


que le teoffee ne fndra my les 


profits, mes un de feaſance eſt un 
grant q̃ eſt fait apres le obligati- 
on pur defeater m̃ le obligation, 
& ceo ẽ bone com̃t que il ſoĩt re- 
pugnant, & iſſint nient ſemble a 
un condition, 2 1. Hen. 7. fol. 24 b. 
Pur le forme & maner de Defea- 
ſances accordant al diverſitie 
del caſe vies, Feſt. part. 1. Symb. 
bb.2 ſet. 230, 231,06. 
fend lk celuy d eſt ue 
Efendant eſt celuy q eſt ſue E 
D action Perſonel, 8 eſt appel 
Tenaunt en un Action Real. 
x Defence. 
D Efence eſt ceo que le Defen- 
dant doyt faire ummediatemr 
apres le Count ou Declaration 


fair ceſt adue, q̃ il defenda tout 


And therekoze if the condition 
obitgation be repugnant to 


the 
ration made, that is toſay, * 


706 


Et nota, que entaunt que il 


| difend' tot & torct; il ſe ex- 
7 cauſe del tort vers luy ſurmiſe, 
x fait ſe partie al plee, & per 


js 2a 


taunt que il defende les Dam- 
mages , il affirme le partie 
pl able deſte reſpon. 


Et per le reſidue del de- 
fence „ il accept le power del 
Court de Oyer & Determiner 
les plees de cel matter. Car ſil 


voile pleader al Juriſdiction, il 


doit omitE en ſon defence les 
parols (as & quaunt il deuera:) 
& fi voile monſtre aſcun diſa- 


dilitie en le plaintife, & de- 


maunde ju dgement ſi le partie 
ſerra reſpondue, — il 


8 doit omitter le defence del dam 


ö 
| on, lib. a. ca. 1 6. 
— — 
— . | 
Deforceor. 


Eforceor ths 
Dinges 


firſt in chi man u 

—— — 
is ca died pls Difetin, Britton, 
cap. 53. chen becauſe a manmay 
defozce anothes that neben was 


mage. 


1 Defendemum. 
DkEſendemus eſt unuſual parol 
en un feftement ou donati- 
on, & ad ceſt force, que il lia le 
doner & ſes heires a defender 
le donee fi aſcun home endeaver 
de impoſer aſcun ſervitude ſur 
le choſe done, auter queeſt con- 
teine en le donation, Bracton, lib. 
2. cap. 16. aum. 10. Veies auxy 
Wai rantizabimus. . 
p — 06 | 
TY Eforſour eſt celuy que pre- 
D . iect hors ove force, 
& il differt un diſſeiſor, pri- 
merment en ceo que home poit 
diſſeiſe un auter ſans fo quel 
Act eſt appel fimple diſſeiſin, 
Þrit. cap 33 · donque ß ceo que 
hoe poir deforce un aui que ne 
BER unque 


unques fuiren poſſeſſion, come 
fi pluſors ont droit al terres 
come common heires & un ti- 
ent eux hors, le ley dit, que il 
eux de force nient obſtant que il 
ne eux diſſeiſa pas, Viel. Nat. B. 
fol. 118. Si tenant entaile fait 
feoffement en fee ꝑ que le feffee 
eſt eins, & puis le tenant en taile 
moruſt, & fon flue ſuiſt bre de 
Hormaon envers le feoffee:, le 
briefe dirra & auxy le count, &c. 
4 le feffee a tort᷑ luy deforce, &c. 
com̃t qᷓ il ne luy diſſeiſa, pur 
ceo que il ent᷑ en le vie le tenãt 
en taile, & le heire ad nul pre- 
ſent droit, Little. fol. 13 8. Et un 
deforſor differt de un intrudor, 
por ceo que un deforſor tient 
rs le droit heire come avant- 
dit, & home eſt fait un intrudor 
per ſon tortious entrie ſolement 
en tertes ou tenem̃ts void 4 un 
poſſeſſor, Bract᷑. lib. 4. cap. 

Et pur ceo que force & for- 
cible entrie en ter res eſt cy op- 
oſite al peace & juſtice del 
Royalme; & diſhonor del Roy 


& fon Corone & le ſcandal de 


le Ley, que aſcun perſon per 
. K ſerement 3 ral 
obedience del Roy & ſes Leyes, 
3 de ſon authoritie per 

rce & fortmaine de reſiſter 
eux ambidenx per violent en- 
truſion en le poſſeſſion Fun 
auf devãt le Ley ad decidſon ti- 
tle en co, pur ceo divers Sta- 
rures ont eſtre fairs þ le reſtraim 
& reformation de ceux abuſes, 
como enter auters le Statute de 
SN. 2. cap. 7. ou. le Roy defend 
aſcun entrie en terres ou tene- 
ments; mes en caſe ou entrie eſt 
done pet le Ley, & donque ne- 


The Expoſition o! 


in volleſſion, as if many have 
right to lands ag common heires, 


that he never diſſetſed the, 
Old: Nat. Br. fol. 118. It Tenant 
in taile maketh a feoffement in 


— og — —— 
v in lands oz: ences 

of a poJeſiqz, 3ractdibucap.r. 
And becauſe that foꝛce and foz- 


cible entrie into lands is ſo op⸗ 


polite to he peace ꝶ᷑ juſtice of the 


Realm, t the diſhonoz of the Ring 
and his Crowne, and diſeredit of 
the Law, that an perſon hy birth 
and oath devoted to the obedience 
ofthe King and bis La os, ſheuld 

ume of his one authoꝛity by 
koꝛce t ſtrong hand to reſiſt them 
both by violent intruũon into the 
poſſeſſion. of another, befozo the 
Law hath deczded his Title there⸗ 
in, | therefoze divers. Dtatutes 
have. been made fo2 the reſtraint 
and refozmation of theſe abuſes, 
as amongſt others the Statate of 
5-R.2.c,7. Where the Ring defen= 
deth anp entry into lands oz tene: 
ments; but in caſe where entry is 


+ omen. ls.” loa. 


96 


with ſtrong hand, oz With a mule 
titude ot people, but only in a 
peaceable manner. Det moge of 
this in Poult. de Pace Regis, fol. 


34. 35. Ke. 


= K. — | : 
maundant is he ſaeth oꝛ 
D — Reall 
ko title of land, and he is called 
platntife in an Alliſe, and in anactt= 
on per ſonal, as in an action 
treſpaſſe, deceit, detinue, q ſuch like. 
| Demaines. | 
JEmaines oz Demeſnes, general⸗ 
iy ſpeaking accozding to the 
Law, be all the parts of any Ma⸗ 
noꝛ which be not tu the hands of 
freeholders of eſtate of inheritance, 
though they be occupied by Copi⸗ 
holders, Leſſeeg foz peereg ox foz 
life, as well as tenant at will. 
Ind the reaſon why Copthold is 
accounted Demeſnes, is becauſe 
that they which be tenants unto 
it areadjudged in Law to have no 
other Eſtate but at the will of the 
Lo2d, ſo that it is ſtill reputed to 
be in a mayer in the Loꝛds hands; 
and yet in common ſpeech that is 
93dinarfly called Demeſnes, which 
is neither free noz copy. And this 
wozd Demeſne is lometimes uſed 
in a moze fpectall ſignification,and 
ts oppoſite to Frank-fee, as thoſe 
Lands which were in the poſſeſſi= 
on of Edward the C onteſſoꝛ, are 
called anciens Demeſne, and all 
others are called Frank-fee. Kit- 
chen, fol. ↄ8 and the tenants which 
hold any of thoſe Lands are cals 
led Tenants in ancient Deweſne, 
the other , Tenants in Frank- 
fee. And no common perſon hath. 
any Detneſnes in the fimple 
acceptation of the wozd , becauſe 


Termes ofthe Law: 


107 


my oue fort maine, ou oue mul + 
titude de gents, mes ſolement 
en un peaceable manner. Veies 
plus de ceo in Poulton de Pace 
Regis, fol. 3 45335 c. 
Demaundant. 

Dnaundant eſt celuy que 
ſue ou complaine en action 
Real pur Title de terre, & il eſt 
appel plaintife en un aſſiſe, & 
en un action de det, trñs, diſceit, 
detinue, & tiels ſemblables. 
85 Demaines. 

Emaints, ou Demeſaes, ge- 
neralment a parler ſolonque 
le Ley, ſont touts les parts de 
aſc Manor gl ne font en mains 
del Freeholders & eſtate de en- 
herirance, comt ſoyent occupier 
per tefit p Copie de Court Rol 
Leſſees pur ans, ou pur vie, cy- 
bien come teñt a volunt. Et le 
reaſon < Copiehold eſt account 
Demelſns,eft pur ceo q ils q ſont 
tefirs a ceo, ſont ad judge en Ley 
dauer nul auf eſtat᷑ forſqͥ al vo- 
lunr del Seigniour, iſsinr que il 
eſt iammes repure deſtre en un 
maner en les mains le Seignior; 
& uncor᷑ en comm ꝑlance il eſt 
uſualm̃t appelle Demeſnes, que 
neſt ou free ou copie. Et ceſt pa- 
rol Demeſne eſt aſc' foyts uſe 
ẽ un pluis ſpecial ſignification, 
& eſt oppoſite al Frank-fee, fi- 
com ceux fres qux fueront en le 
poſſeſſion & Edon. le Confeſtor, 
ſont appel ancient Demeſne, & 
touts aufs ſont appel frank- fee, 
KRitch. fo. 98. Et les teñts q̃ tient 
ale* d ceux t᷑res, ſont appel teñts 
en antict Demeſf,les aut᷑̃s, teñts 
en frank- fee. Et nul comms p- 
ſon ad aſc d meſns en le ſimple 
priſance del pol , q ceo que la 

P 3 neſt 


The Expoſition of 


neſt aſcun fre, mes que il deped 


mediatm̃t ou immediarrhc del pendeth: 


Corone, ceoeſt, de aſcun honor 
ou aur, appertient al Corone, & 
nẽy graunts en fee al aſcun in- 


feriour perſon, & pur ceo quãt 


un home en pledant voile en- 
ferre ſon terre deſtre ſon de- 
meine, il dit, Que il eſt ou fuit 
ſeiſe de ceo en ſon demeſne 
gome de fee, Littleton fol. 3. per 
gas appiert, que nient obſtant 


on terre ſoyt @ luy & ſes 


heires a tours jours, uncore il 
neſt voier demeſne, mes depen- 
dant ſur un Seignior paramoũt, 
& tiendrãt per ſervice ou rent, 
en lieu de ſervice, ou per ſervice 
& rent enſemble. 

Demaines folonque le com- 
mon par lance, ſant ſolement en- 
tend le principal mannour 
place del Seignior, que il & ſes 
Anceſtors ont ewe de tẽ ps hors 
de memorie, en lour maines de- 
meſne , & ont occupie ceo, en- 


{cble ove touts ediſies & meaſõs 


quecunque : Et auxy les prees, 


paſtures h oys, t᷑res eyrable, & ti- 


els ſemblables ove ceo occupie. 
| Demaund. | 
Dau eſt vocabulũ Artis, 
& ſi un releas a un aut᷑ touts 
demaunds, ceoeſt ( come Liril. 
Fol. 1 v7. a. dit.) le pluis meliour 
releaſe a luy, a que le releaſe eſt 
fait, q il poet avera & pluys 
urera a ſon advantage, car ꝑ ceo 
non ſolement touts demaunds, 
mes auxy touts cauſes de de- 


maunds ſont releaſe. Et ſont 


deux manners de demaunds, 


ceſtaſcayoire , en fait & en 


Ley: En fiyt, come en cheſ- 


eun Fræcipe la eſt expreſſe de- ci 


* 3 — Ne 


„ 


Termesvf the Lay. r08 
maund, & pur ceo en Real Acti- 
ons il eſt appelle Demaun- 
daunt, en perſonal, Plaintife : 
En Ley, come cheſcun Entrie en 

Terre Diſtreſſe pur Rent, priſel 
ou ſeiſure des Biens, & fembla- 
ble Acts en Pays, que poient eſtt 
fayt ſauns aſcun pols ſont de- 
mands en Ley: Si come releaſe d 
Suits eſt pluis large que releaſe 
des Querels, ou de ARions II- 

init releaſe des demaunds eſt 
pluis large & beneficial que aſc? 
de eux, car per ceo eſt relcaſe 
rout ceo que per les auters ſont 
releaſe, & pluis. Per releaſe de 
touts Demaunds, touts Frankte- 
nem̃ts & Enheritances executo- 
rie ſont releaſe: Per releaſe de 
touts Demaunds al Difleiſor, le 
droit de Entrie en le t᷑re, & tout 
que eſt cõteine deins ceo, eſt re- 

leaſe: Per releas d touts d mãds, 
touts Executions ſont releas: & 
ceſtuy 4 releas tours Demands, 
exclud luy m de tours Actions, 
Entries, & Seiſures. Et Littleton 
Fo. 170. teygne, Qui fi Tenant E 
rayle enfeoffee ſon Uncle, le gl 
enfeoffee un aut᷑ en fee ove gar- 
rantie, fi apres le feoffee per ſon 


— fee | 
ty,if after the feolfes by his deed re= fait releſſa a fon Uncle routs 
leaſeth to his Uncle all manner of manñs de demands, per tiel re- 
demands by ſach releaſe, the war⸗ leaſe, le garrantie, que eſt Cove= 
| ig a Cov! nant real & executorie, eſt ex- 
N tinct: & le reaſon d tout ceo eſt, 
pur ceo q per xeleas des q mãds, 
touts les meanes & remedies, 
& les cauſes de eux, que aſcũ ad 
al t᷑res, tenem̃ts, bñs, chattels, 8c. 
lont extinct, & p conſequence, 
le droit & intereſt meſme al 
choſe : uncore releas d touts de- 
mands ne extend a tiels Briefes, 


ꝑ queux riens eſt demand, neq; 
 & en 


£ 3 — ͥ I— ; 


OE enlarge 


1 
1 


1 * The Expoſition of Rr 


en fait, neq; en Ley, mes giſont 
ſolement a reliever le Plaintife 
per vov de diſcharge, & nemy | 
voy & demand, cõe releas & tout 
demaunds neſt barre en briefe 
de Error, de reverſer un, Vt- 
Iagarie, & iſſint des ſemblables. 
Veies 18 Euw. 3. 59 Coke lib 8. 
Fol. 158. 154. 
Demy fank*. on ſangue. 
Dia, ſank eſt quaum un hoe 
marie un feme, & ad iſſue p 
luy un firz ou file; & le feme 
moruſt, & dongs il priſt un aut 
feme, Kad per luy auxy un fitz 
ou file: Ore ceux fitz ſont ſo- 
lonq ue un maner freres, ou cõe 
ils ſont appelles demy freres, ou 
freres del demy ſank, ceſt adire, 


frere "= le part de pier, pur ceo 
que ils ont ambideux un . 
ſont atnbideux de ſon ſangue, & 
nemy freres per le part le mere, 
ne de aſcun ſanke ou kinne ceſt 
voy, & pur ceo l' un de eux ne 

eſte hejre al auter, car il 
que voile claime come heire, al 
un per diſcent, doyr eſte 4 en- 
tire ſanke a luy de que il elaime. 
En meſme le maner eſt, fi feme 
eyre divers iſſues per divers ba- 
vons, qui fratres uterini di- 
cuntur. a 


Demurxer. 


Dxurrer eſt quaũt aſc? acti- 
on eſt port, & le Defendant 
plead un plee, a que le Plain- 
rite dit, Que ne voile reſpond, 
pur ceo que il neſt ſuſficient 
plee en Ley, & le Defendaunt 
dit al contrarie, Que il eſt 
ſufficient plee, & ſur ceo ambi- 
deux mitteront le cauſe al 


judgement del Court, donques 


manded - neither in deed noz ar” 


not by way of demand, as a re- 


leas of all deniands is uo barre in 


a Writ of Exroz ; ta reverſe an 
Outla wp, and lo oł ſuch like. ee 


18. Edwar. 3. 59. Coke ub. 8. fol. | 


D 


Kolk slend ©: 0 2782 


H Alfe bloud ta When a man ntar⸗ 
rieth a wife; and hathius by 


her a fone oz daughter, weak | 


Wife dyeth e andthen hetaketh n= 
other woman;and hath by her aifo 
a ſon oꝛ daughter: Now theſe two 
ſons are att a ſoꝝt bꝛethet s, '52- 
as thep art ti ned halfe others, 
oz hʒother: of the halte bloud chat 
ts to ſap, hzother by the fathers: 
fide, becauſe thepchad both one ka⸗ 
ther, and art both or his bloud;and 
not bzothers at alli hy the mothens 
de, noꝛ of dloud, ne hinne: That - 


wap, andtherefoze the one ot them 


cannot be heilte to other, kg hte 
that wtll claime as hetre to ant 

by diſcent, muſt be ot Whole bioud 
to him from ahoi he claimeth. In 
the ſame manner it is, if a Woman 
have divers iſtues by divers huſ⸗ 
bands, who pry oy pope by! 


| one mother, 


\ 


Demurrer, 


[Dram ts. when any action, 
ts bꝛought, and the Defendant 


pleadeth a ple, to which the 


Plaintife anfwereth, That hee: 
will not anſwer, foz that it is not 
a ſufficient piee in the Law, and 
the Defendant ſaith: to the con⸗ 
trary; hat it is aſuffictent piee, 
and thereupon both ipartias: doe 
ſubmit the cauſe to the _— 


Law, bit lie onlp to teliepe the 
plaintite by wap ot diſcharge and 


My: 


* 
hn ©. r AUT 


o * e 


r 


Termes. of the Law: 


of the” Court, then it is called a. 
Demarrex., foz that they.goe not 


fozward. in pleadings: ont abide p 


upon tho judgement of that point, 
and is ſaid in the Latine uſed in 
the Becoads, Moratur in Lege. 
5 every Action the difke⸗ 
rence conũiſteth either in ded oz 
in Law; if in ka, it is tried 
by the Juris; ik in Law, then 
the matter is either plaine, ox dif- 
ſicult ann xaxt; it᷑ it bs plaine, then 
judgement is pꝛeſentiy given: but 
When its hard — then 
is (ap. made, and time taken either 
to conſider further therenpon vy 
the Judges, to agree if they can, 
0z otherwiſe toz all the Juſtites to 
meet together in the rap 
Chamber, and upon hearing of 
that wobich the Derjeants ſhall 
ſap upon both part, to. adviſe 
and determine what » and 
that which is there concluded on 
by them ſhall aud fixme ſwithout 
further remedy- 
Denelage. 

DEnclage is the Law that the 

Danes made here in Eng⸗ 
land, out of which and Merchen⸗ 
lage and Meſtſaxoniage William 
the Canquerour compoſed certain 


oꝛdinances to be obſerved by bi 


7 


| Denizen. | 


rog 
ceo en appel un Demurrer, pur 
ceo que ils ne vaont ouſter en 


leading, mes demurrer ſur le 
judgement de cel En! & dici- 
tur en Latine uſe en as Re- 
eords, Moratur in bege. 

Car en cheſcun Actian. le 
difference conſiſt ou ew fair, « ou 
en Ley; ſi en falt, il eſt trie per 
le Pais, fi en Ley, donquè le 
matter eſt ou facile, ou dure & 
rare; ſi il ſoit facile, donque 
judgement eſt immediatement 
done: mes qñt il eſt dure & en 
awruſt, donq; la eſt demurt᷑ fait, 
& temps prile ou d conſider qu- 
ſter ſur ceo per les Judges, ꝗᷓ a- 
greer ſi ils poyent, ou auterment 

r touts les juſtic d vener en- 

emble en le Exchegr ChambF, 
& ſur oyer de ceo que lesSerge- 
ants dieront de ambideux ꝑte, 
de adviſer & determiner que eſt 
Ley, & ceo que eſt la conclude 
per eux, eſtoyera firme, ſauns 
auter remedie. 


Denelage. | 
DEnelage eſt le Ley que les 
Danes feſoient icy en Angle- 
terre, hors de ꝗ | 5 rs ea 
& Welllaenlige Gulielme le 
Conquerour compoſe. certeine 
ordinances deſtre obſerves per 
ſes ſubjects. 
| Denixer. 
Denver. ou Donaiſon, eſt lou 
Alien nee, devient le ſubject 
le Roy, & obtaine le Letters Pa- 
tents le Roy, pur injoy tauts 


liſh⸗ priv iledges, come un home An- 


lois,mes fi un ſoir fait denizen, 


il payer̃ f cuſtomes, & divers aut᷑s 


choſes cõe Alien, come appiert 
divers Statutes de ceo fait. 

Il ſemble que Donaiſon eſt le 
veyer 


vayer noſme iſſint appel þ ceo true name, ſo called becauſe that 
que ſon legitimarion cſt done a Hi tte gt ven to 
Iuy, & nemy Denizen, cõe rive 
| de Deins nee. Et le Ley eſt cy 
| PIT — feaſans de Donai- 
| ons que oy ne raunt 
al aſc aut᷑ a Faire FLA nee, 
Donaiſdns, il eſt per la Ley cy 
inſeparablem̃t, & individualm̃t 
annex a ſon royal perſon, car le 
Ley eſteem c un baulr - 
tive, a faire Aliens nee, ſubjects 
del Royalm̃, ex capable d᷑ terres 
et enheritances de Angliterre, 
E ſemblable mai come aſcun 
natural ſubject nee eſt, 
Er pur ceo I eſtatute de 27. 
H.8. cap. 24 que reunite pluſors 
del pluys auntient Prerogatives x 
et Regal flowers de corone a tives 
ceo;uncof il ne pas mention aſc | 
authoritie de fairelerfs de Do- no mention of any anthozity to 
naiſation deſtre reſume, pur ceo make letters of Doniſation to be 
que aſcun ne unque ceo claime xeſumed fo that never any claimed 
s per aſc” pretext 33 it by 8up- 1 — 
il eſteant un choſe de cy hault it being a matter of ſo high a point 
point de Prerogative. Vies co. of ÞP be, De Coke Hb. 7. 
5.7. Calwins caſe. 5 Calvins cale. | 
| Deodand. | Deodand. 
DEodand eſt quaunt aſcꝰ hoe 
P misforrune eſt occid per 
un chival, ou ꝑ un charret, ou p 
auf chofe que movant en aydant that 
de mort,dongs cel choſe que eſt 
le cauſe de fon mort, et que al 
temps,de la misfortune moya, 
ferra forfeit al Boy, et ceo eſt Felt 
11 5 Deodand, & ceo perteine 
al Almoner le Roy, pur diſpoſer . 
en almes et over de charitie. al 
Mes il neſt forfeir tanque Ie 
chofe ſoit trove & record, cr pur 
ceo ils ne poyent eſtt̃᷑ claime per 
præſcription, et P Jurie que trove 
du preſent le mort per tiel mil- | 


— ————— A 
— arEn rr CN * 


en. OY. 0's I” 


Termesof the Law: 


| 3 — 


Departure from a plee or matter. 


Eparture from a plee ox matter, 
D 4 berg s mas pleadeth a pice 


110 
adventure, doĩent auxy troue & 


£210 & N 110. 
n N gn Eee e 


E enner nnd Io chiral 

ongue ue 

add Sera del de 8 © 
caſe le chival. cri forfeit come 


it paramount le vendition, 
low. cem fol. 260. b. (dead, 
what moves to death or kild the 
Is Deodand and forfeited. 


Departure de ſon. plee ou matter. 


arture de 0# h 
Ds eſt lou —— un 


plee en barf, & le plaintite reply 
a ceo, & il apres ẽ ſon rejoynder 


n plead ou monſtre auter matter, 


this is a departure frem the bare, 
kes it in a new matter. M Plow. 
Com. toL7. & f. 


Departure deff of 
[2p 


— of the 

Cour, is when the Trnant 0 

bpoaght agriu vim, 8 hath « dap 
in the fans Terms; is 

— ho hav no day — 


7 


appeare al Action port 


contrarie ou nient purſuant a 

ſon primer plee en barf , ceo eſt 
appel un departure de ſon barf, 
come ſi home pleda un general 
agreement en harre, & en le re- 
joynder il alle an * * 


”m_ ement, Ceo 


— Treſj alle f le deſig: nee voile 
that Gd 


r diſcent a —— & Pplain- 


ſe. oh 


| Plow. com. fol.. 8. i 


\ Papa en ſpite 

del Court. 
ite del Court, 
enant ou De- 


enuers hin & ad jour ouſter en 
meſme le Terme, ou eſt demand 
apres, eament. nul jour ſoit en 

| -  meſme 


The Expoſition of of 


meſme le Terme, fil ne 2 
peare mes fait default, 'ceſt 
un departure en deſpite de 


Court, & pur co il ſerra con 00 the 


Et eft deſtre obſerve que 45 

parture en deſpight del Court 
Et touts foirs ger part del Te- 
nant ou Defenden & le entry 
de ceo eſt, god predidine A. 
licet ſelenniter ractus non re. 
ve nit, ſed in conte e ee 
— fit & defaltam fecit; & 

74 en judgement del ma 

" + vary — om eſte- 

ant deman t en 
del Court, 3 amount Pom 
barre en reſpect del deſpighꝭ & 
conten: pt al Court. Veies oe 
lib. 8. fol. 62. 


Deprivation. 3 
D Eprivation eſt qfit un Abbe, 
Eve que;Parſon, Vicar, Pre- 
bend, Ke. eſt deprive ou depoſe 
de fon preferment pur aſcun 
' choſe en fair ou en Ley. Come fi 
un Miſcreant ou Schiſinariq ſoit 
mah admit, & induct, 1a.eſt 
cauſe de deprivation: 1 
fint ſi merus Laicus ſoit pre- 
ſent, admit, inſtitute, & induct, 
uncore il ſerra deprive : Tine 
fi le Incumbent ad 
des Benehces: Iſſint fil ne'ſtb< 
ſcribe a lesArticles de Religion, 
ſolonque I'eſtatiite de 13. Tits 
cab. 12. 
Et per Ve eſtabute de 21. H. 8. 
cap. 13. eſt enact, que ſi aſcun 
perſon ayant un Beneffoe que 
era animarum del anual value 
de hui& lĩũs, ou ouſter, accepta 
du prendra aſcun aut᷑ oue cure 
des almes;& ſoitunſtitute, & in 
duct en le polldſſiõ de ceo,q fur 


luralitie 


EEE 2 
e e, Quad re. 


dictus 4. licer — exactus 
non revenit, ſed in contemptum cu- 


riæ receſſit & defaltam fecit; and 


this is When in judgement of the 
Law he is — tn Court, a be- 
ing demanded , departeth in de⸗ 
ſpighe of the Court, this amoun⸗ 
teth to a'barre in reſpec of the de⸗ 
ſpight and contempt to the Court. 
Se Coke lub. 8: fol. S2. 
— Deprivation. | 

privation'tg'Wwhen an Abbot, 
Dip Parſon, Utcar, Pꝛe⸗ 
bend, c. is depztved oz - depoſed 
from his — ap mat 
ter in fact oz in Law. ik a 
Mlſcreant oz Schtimaticke bes 
pꝛeſented, , and inducted, 
_ is good canſe of Depziva⸗ 
: Sotk à meere Lap man bog 


Beligtou, according tothe Statute 
of 13. Eliz. cap. 12. 

And by the Sratute of 2. H. 8. 
cap. 13. it is enacted that if an 
perſon A Wenefice Wit 
cure of toutes of the peerlp value 


moze,accepteth 
v2 taketh'any other with cure of 
ſoule, and bes inſtituted and in⸗ 


duged{nto ch vdr ther, 


Termesof the Law: 111 
that herenpon che üürſt Bene c prim̃ Benefice ſerra voida, 
hall be void, and ehe Ancumbent & le Encumbent en c caſe oft 
in this cale ts onted:oz depztved: ouſte ou deprive per ſeſſion: 
by ſeſtion: And in the caſe n Et en le caſe avantdir, ne ba- 
ſaid , the Biſhop nesdety: nat to ſoigne al Eveſque a doner no- 

| | 3 bes: tice al Patron, * ceo que 
le Deprivation eſt per Act de 
Parliament, a que cheſcun eſt 
partie, & doit prender notice 
2 ſon peril; mes auterm̃t eſt ſĩ 
le primer Eſgliſe ne ſoit de an- 
> nuel: value de huict livers, car 
dangue &0 eſt voide mn 
per I Eccleſiaſtical Ley, dont le 
d not to Patron ee N 
tier ar his perfil. D Coke, lib. 4 notice a lon peril... Veics Cote, 
ol. 26. and lib. 2 b l. . fals. & lib. 1. 43. b. 
| Dr 35 541 681 --< 1065 34 Deputie. ©(/ 
Dirt eſt celuy que occu- 
pia en auter droit, ſoit cco 
Office ou aſcun auter choſe & 
ſon forfeiture du miſdemeanour 
203; ciiiſers I Officer ou celuy quel 
10 — — iLleſt, de porder for 
Office ou choſe? Mes un ne 


1 


— 
. 


pit fayre ſan Depurie en touts 
caſes, Hiſt le graunt ſoit iſſint: 
une ſicome il ſeit oue ceux ou ti- 
zue els ſemblables parolx, Exercen- 
= 46 per ſe, vel ſifficientom de- 
putatum ſuum, od ſi les parolx 
va ouſter, Per ſi vel deputatum 
fhum, aut deputatum deputati, 
donques il poix faire un depurig, 
& ſon deputie, auxy poit faire 
un deputie auteſt nemy: Cõe 
fi le office de Parkerſhip foir 
grant a un, ił ne poit granta ceo 
is ouſter a un auf; pur ceo que eſt 
Office de truſt & confidence, 8 
ne ſerra forfeit :; Et la eſt grand 
diverſitie int᷑ deputie & aſſignee 
Tun Office, car un aſſignee eſt 
perſon que ad eſtate ou intereſt 
en le Oflieg meſme, & fait touts 
„ choſes 


pur que ſon grantor ne reſpon- 
dera {i non que ſoit en ; 

caſes, mes un deputie nad aſcun 
eſtate ou inter 


& fait tours choſes en le noſine 


del officer m', & rien en fon- 
noſine demeſue, & pur que ſon 
grantor reſpondera : & quant 
power a faire af-- 


un officer ad 


ſignes , il port implicite faire 


Depuries, car Cuz cet quod 


jus eft, non debet quod minus ſt 
2072 licere, & pur ceo _ 5 
& a ſes heires, 

per ceo il poĩt faire aſſignes, & 
r conſequence il poit faire. 


fice eſt graũt a un &t a 


uties. Le Roy per ſes Ber 
ö commit al Viſcouht 


Cuſtedianm caomit atis, ſauns en- C 


preſſe parols de faire Deputie, 


The r«nofition of 


choſes en ſon noſine demeſne, - ſeifs;# doth all 


tO ffice, mes 
eſt forſque Pumbre del officer 


things in his owne 
name, fog Þham his grantas Hall 


L 


— ad fop Which 
his granto ſhall under: ad 
Where an Oflficer hath - 1 


2 


doe more Be Sight: oe — 
unlawful co him to doe leſſe, und 


therefoze hen an office is granted 
— ke . by conſe= 
ay make aſſignet, and by cor 


& uncore il poit faire un South gen Woe 


Viſcount, ceſtaſcavoire fon De- 


putie: Iſſint quant devant le 
Ratute de Lua emptores terra- 
rum, le Roy ou auer Seignior 
ad done terres a un Chiyaler ,-a 
tener de luy per Service de Chi- 


valer, ceſt acire, ã aler oue ſon that 


Seignior quis le: Ray fait Voz th 


age: Royal a ſubduer ſes ene 
mies, pur 40, jours bien & co- 


venablement array pur le guer- 


re, ore il poit trover auter able 
perſon , uncoxe en Fun caſe il 
concerna le publique admini- 


ſtration & execution del Juſtice 


en temps de peace, & en l' aut᷑ le 


publique defence del Royal 
en temps de guerre. Veies Cote 
lil. q. Le (onutee de Salops caſe. 


Dereyne. 
Drone eſt priſe t diũs man- 


ners, & ſemble a vener dg 


A . 


-2- 1-3-4 4-3X-F EEE e ee ne 


Termes of the Law. 


TT? 


£ | 


faith , habeo probes homines qui 
viderunt & audiverunt, & parati 
ſunt hoc dirationare. In the ſame 


112 


par al Franceos Diſarroyer, cc 
eſt, confoundere * I 
order, ou auterm̃t del Norman 
parol Deſrexe, que eſt le denial 


del proper fait dun hoe, & Tex 


deraiſuia ſuiſt le prooſe dun 
choſe que un donia deſtre fait 
per luy meſme, que ſon adver- 
farie affirme deſtre flit, de- 
featant & confoundant le afler- 
tion de ſon adverſarie, & mon- 
ſtrant ceo deſtre — en- 
vers reaſon ou probabilitic que 
eſt avouch: Er en noſtre Ley 
il eſt variouſment uſe, primer- 
ment generalim de prover, cõe, 
Dirationabit jus | funm bares 


propinquier,Gtamvile 4.2. c. 6. & 
il lb. 4. c. 6. dit, babes probos bo- 
mines qui boc uiderunt & audi- 


veruat, & parati ſunt hac dira- 
tionare. En meſme le manner 


= Bratton — en ceux parols, 


m. By babes ſufficient? diſtatioctnatic- 


2 7 H. 8. cap. 1. 
Joyntenants 1 
— ws Ly 23 the 


zem e probationem. Per I 


tute de 31. H. g. c.. Joynednancs 


eñts en Common, averout 
e al intent a deraigner I'gar- 


— paramount. Iſſint Plexd. 


in Marxxeis caſe, fol-7.b. ad ceſt 
calc, {i home ad eſtat᷑ en fee oue 
garrantie, & infeoffe 


due garrantie & moruſt, & le 


the feoffee vouch ſon heire, le heire 


deraignera le primer garrantie. 


Auxy ceſt parol eſt uſe quaunt 
r religious homes waiva lour or- 
ders & profeſſions, cõe en Riic:. 


fol.152. b. it a man makeths lenſe fol. 152. 6. f h6e fair leas pur vie 


foz lie upon condition, that if the 
leſſo; without 


ha 
— then the leſſos dpeth 
Without iin, after the leſſe is de- 


223 


ſur Sunsidgz 8 file leſſor de- 
vie ſauns iſſue, que donques le 
leflee avera ſeeyleh leſſee enter en 
religion, & puis le leſſor devie 
ſauns iſſue, & puis l leſſee eſt &- 
raigne il. naũa ſee, entant que al 

temps 


, 
— 


temps del condition le fee ne 
- poir veſt en . 


| nf eſt un Briefs; & giſt 1 


aun ſumme d' argent eſt 


due a un per reaſon de accompt, 
— bargaine, eontract, obligac', ou 


- auf eſpecialtie, a eſtre pay 


- certaine jour, a ql jour il ne paia 


pas, donques il aver̃ ceſt Briefe. 
Mes ſi alcun ſumme d' argent 


ſoit due a aſcunSeignigr perſon 
Teñt, pur aſcun rent ſervice, le 


Seignior ne unq̃s aũa action de 


Det pur ceo, mes il covient 
, touts fours diſtreine pur ceo. 


Auxy pur rent charge ou rent 


ſecke, quel home ad pur terine 4 
- fon vie, en taile, ou en fee, il na- 
vera action de Det cy longe cõe 
le rent endure, mes ſes executors 
poyent aver un action de Det 


pen les arrerages d aſc des dits 


rent due en le vie lour teſtator, 


per Peſtatute 32. H 8. cap. 37. 


pur les arrerages de rent 


realer bed upon I 


- reſerve ſur un Leaſe pur terme 
de ans ñ le leflor eſt a ſon electi- 
on de aver action de Dette, ou 
pur diſtreiner: mes ſi le leas 
: foir derermifi, donques il ne di- 


ſtreinera apres pur cel rentt mes 


covient luy daver un Waden de 
Det pur des arrerages. 


Realme Det 
deſurder ſur aſcun contra 
penaltie im 
tute ou paine, & nemy ß auter 


Et nota , Que * tc Ley del - 
ſolement priſe 
ou 


poſe per aſcun Sta- 
offences, ebine en le Civile Ley 5 


5 Debitum ex delicto. 


| boyer , 


Si howe enter Taverne a 
& quant il ad boya, 


il ala, & ne voet pay le Taver- 
ner, Is Taverner £ A avera action 


rhe Expoſitionc of 


za 


-02 penaltie impoſed upon 


uch ag at the tine oe the conditi⸗ 
n vet in yin, 


Dir 6s « rs, and it ipeth | 
where any ſumme of money is 
due to a*man bp reaſon ok ac⸗ 


- boy dus to any Lozd by his Te= | 
nant log any 'rent-letvice, the 
Lozd-ſhall* never have: action ok 
Debt fox that; but it behoveth him 
alwap to diſtraine to it Allo foz 
rent charge oz rent ſecke, which 
any man hach fog life, in tafle, oz 
in fes, he chall not have any action | 
olf Debt ag long as the rent conc 
tinueth, but his Grecntozs map 


have an attton ot Debt fox the ar- 


rerages ot any of * 
dus in the like of their 
tze Statute, 32 H. dap 37. 
Wut kos the arrera -of rent 
foz terme 
ol the Leſſozis at his 6- 
lecklon t ro have an adi on ot Debt, 
oz fo ko biſtraine: but if he leaſe 
be determined, then hes Wall not 
diſtraine alter tos that rent: but 
he muſt have an action os Dubs foz 
the arrereges, 
And woe, "That by the Law 
ok the Realme Deb is onelp ta⸗ 
ken to ariſe upon lam — — 
ns 
Statuteop patne, and not by other 


24. 


offences, as in the Civull Raw, De- 
bitum ex delicto. 


Jfa man enter tuto a Taverns 


to d2ink, and when he hath dzank, 
he goeth away @ will not pay the 


Caverner, the Caverner * = 


Ad 


} 


_ TY Www qa” WY TD %Y 33 * WF _ IS WW (ana 4 WH Www WW 


<< SS WT wy WW ns YS SP 


— 


. WW”. ww _—_—_ 


- cw RAT... 


habꝛ an action of treſpaſſe againſt 
him kotz his eni rie, but ſhal haue an 
action ot Debt fes che Wine. 

It J deltver clothte a Cailoꝛ to 
haue a gowne made, if the pzice be 


nat agregd on in certaine beioze,. 


how much A ſhail pay foz the ma= 
99 haue an adion of 
Debt againſt me, that is to ſap, a 
generalt adion ot Debt, but in; 
ich ca ſe the Tailoz: {hail haue a 
all action of Debt, and ſhal des; 
clare ſpecially, and it ſhall be put to 
the Jury hom much be de ſet beth 
But if a Taploz make a Will, 
and himſelf rateth the making and 
the necellaries thereunto, he chall 
not haue an action of Debt toꝝ his 
o wne values, unleſſe that it was ſo 
lpeciailp agreed, but in fach caſe he 
may detaine the garment untill he 
be paid, as an Yoltler may his 
Guels hozle foz meat by him ta⸗ 
ken, Coke lib.s. 147. | 
Devaſtaverunt bona 
| Teſtatoris. 
DEvaſtaverunc bona Teſtatoris, 
is when the Erecatozs will 
deliver the Legacies that their Te - 
datos hath giwen, gz make reſtttu⸗ 
tion koꝛ wzongs done by him, oz 
pay his debts due unto contrads, 
oz other dehts npon ſpecialttes, 
Whoſe-dapes of payment are not 
pet come, c. And kœpe not ſut᷑⸗ 
ficient in their hands to diſcharge 
thaſe debts, upog-recozds on ſpe⸗ 
ctalties-, thac-they are compella⸗ 
ble fouyer'p by the Law to ſatiſ= 
fie then they chall be ganſtratned 
te pay ot their qWye. gods the 
ties which af the fir} by the 
v they Were compeed to pay, 


biep dure N Faid he compu:⸗ 


Termes of the Law. 


113 


de Treſpaſſe vers luy, pur ſon 
entrie, mes avera action d Debt 
pur le Vine. | 
Si Jeo deliver drape a un Tai- 
lor daver un toge tayt,fi le price 
ne 5 agree en ceitaine qᷓvant, 
comebyenſjeo payera pur le fea- 
ſance il navera action de Debt 
vers moy, ceſtaſcavoire, un gene- 
ral action de Debt, mes en tiel 
caſe le Taylor avera ſpecial acti- 
on de Debt, & countera ſpecial- 
ment, & il ſerra mis al jurie, 
quaunt il deſeryc, - 
Mes ſi un Taylor fayr un Bill, 
& il meſme rate le feaſance & 
les neceſſaries a ceo, il navera 


action de Debt pur ſes values 


demeſne, ſi non que fuir iflint e- 
ſpecialmẽt agree, mes en tiel caſe 
il poir deteyner le garment tanqͥ 
il ſoyt ſatisſie, come un Holtler 
poit le chiyal de ſon gueſt, pur 

viands per luy priſe, Co. l. 8. 147. 

Devaſtaverunt bone 
Teſtat ori. 

D Eudfaverunt bona Teſtato- 
ris, eſt quant les Executors 
voile deliver les Legacics q lour 
Teſtat᷑ ad done, ou faire reſticu- 
tion pur torts faits per luy, ou 
pay ſes debts due ſur contracts, 
ou auts debts due ſar ſpecialties, 
qg jours de payment ne ſont un- 
core venus, &c. Et ne gard ſuffi- 
cient E lour maines pur diſchar- 
ger ceux debts ſur recordes ou 
ſpecialties, 4 ils font. compella- 
ble primer m̃t per le Ley d ſatiſ- 
fier, dongs ils ſertont conſtrain 
& payer de lour biens demeſne 
ceux duties, le gl al primes ꝓ le 
Ley ils fueront compelles de 
payer, acoordant al value de 6co 
4 ils deliveroumt ou pay ſauns 
5 oN pulſton, 


compulſion , car tiels payments 

q debts, ou deliverie d legacies, 

coe eſt avantdit, devaunt debts 

payes ſur ſpecialties ou records, 
quel jours de paym̃t ſont a ore 

venus, ſont account ẽ le Ley, un 

vaſtant des biens del Teſtator, 

cy taunt come ſi ils ad done eux 
ſauns cauſe, ou vend eux & con- 
vert a lour proper uſe. 

Et pur ceo fi A. ſoyt lie en 
Recogniſance, ou en Statute 
ne ou Staple, & puys 
recoverie eſt ewe vers A. en 
action de debt, & 4. fayt ſes 
executors, & moruſt, fes execu- 
tors ſont tenus per la Ley a 
payer le debt due ſur le recove- 
rie, coment que ſoyt puiſne de- 
vaunt le debt due per Recogni- 
ſance ou Statute, pur ceo que 
coment que ambideux ſont re- 
cords , uncore le-judgement en 
le Court le Roy, ſur judicial 
& ordinary proceeding , eſt 
pluis notorious & conſpicuous, 
& de pluis hault & eminent de- 
gree q un Statute ou Recogni- 
tance priſe en privat, & per con- 
ſcent des parties, & þ ceo preferre 
en judgement del Ley devant 
Recogniſance ou Statute, & fi 
{* executors ne ceo primerment 
ſatisfia dong ſils nont des biens 
le mort E lour maines, il reſpon- 
deront ceo d lour biens & meſñ. 
Hint l' Ordinarie ayant biens 

Fun que moruſt inteſtat᷑, en ſes 
maines ꝑ ſequeſtratiõ, & unacti- 
ond bt ſur un obligatiõ, al va- 
lue des dits biens, ſoit port vers 
luy come ordinarie, il ne diſſ po- 
ſera ou adminiſtera aſcun par- 
cel de les dits biens a les auters 
creditors a ſon pleaſure, mes eſt 


The Expoſition of 


— 


fon,foz ſuch payments of debts, 03 
delivery of legactes, as is afoze= 
ſaid,befoze debts paid upon ſpeti⸗ 
alties # recozds, Whole dapes of 


as if they had given 
Without caule,oz ſold 0 
verted them ts their own ule. 
And therefoze if A. bee bound 
in a Becognizance , 0z in a SDra= 
tute Merchant oz Staple , and 
after recovery is had again} A. 
in an action of debt, and A. mas 
Executoꝛs ars bound by the Laws 
ee peg ee ne 
befoze the 7 by Recogni⸗ 
fance oz Statute, becauſe that al⸗ 
though that both are Recozds, ves 
the judgement in the Kings 
Conrt,upon judiciail and c2dena- 
ry pꝛoceding, ts mozo notoztons 


againſt htm as ozdinary, 

not diſpoſe ot adminiſter any par⸗ 

tell of the ſaid goods to the other 

creditoꝛs at his pleaſure; ow 
n 


+ 00% AE 


Tetmes of the Law: 
bound to ſattaſte the debs firft, to 


'Shtch: an acion is bzonght a= 
gain& him, Dy, fol.232; pl. 5. 
-  _ -  » Deyenerunt. 
DbBvenerum is a Wait directed 
of the Kings Tenants holding 
in Capite dpeth, and When his fon 
and heine Within age, and in the 
Kings cuſtody dyeth then tall 
$hts Witte gos fozth commanding 
the Eltheatez, that he dy the oath 
of god JF la iu me enquire what 
lands on tenements by the death 
of the 'T nant come te the King) 
gc. See Dy. tol.360. pla. 4. 

* 8 Deveſt. 


DEveſt 10 a- Word contrary te 
IJubeſt c as Juvelt ſignif- 
eth to dender the poſſeſſion of a 
thing; lo De veſt dgnilieth the ta⸗ 
king away of the poſſeſſion. | 

4 1 51 2EVIEg, I} net b et 
TDEviſe is where a man in his 
— teſtament giveth es bequeath= 
eth his goods oz his lands to an- 
other after his deceaſe. Ind where 
ach devils 1s ntads of geods, it the 
Extrutozs will net deitver_ the 

m chattels perſonals to the 
a the Debiſechath no re⸗ 
modyp- bp the common Law, but tt 
behoveth bim to habe a citation 
againſt the Extcutexs of the Te- 


"Hato; tu appꝛare befo:e the O 


dinary: te ſhem why ho perfojunes 
not cha Mil of the C „ fag 
the Deviſeo may not take the Le- 
gucy nm letve hituſeife , but it 
muſt des dejivered to him dy the 
. t 
Bat by the Common Law, if a 
mam ber bots ſetſed of lang in 
his demeſas as of fm, and bent 
lth dhe lands by Ceſawenr , 


114 


ten” a ſatisfier le debt primes, d 
que un action en attempt vers 
luy, Dyer fol. 23 2. placito 5. 
/ Devenerunt. 
D Evenerunt eſt un Briefe di- 
rect al Eſcheator, quant aſc 
Tenams le Roy que tient en (- 
ite moruſt, & qfit ſon firs & 
1 deins age, & cuſtodie le 
Roy, moruſt dong ceſt Briefe ile 
ſera; e e P 9 
tor, il per le ſerem̃t q pro- 
bes 2 , — 
terres ou tenements ꝓ le mort 
le Tenant, deveigne al Roy, &c. 
Veies Dyer fol.3 60. pla. 4. 
Deveſt. 
DEveſt eſt un parol contrary 
al Inveſt, car cõe Inveſt ſig- 
nifie a trader le poſſeſſion dq un 
choſe, iſſint Deveſt ſignifie lau- 
ferance dun poſſeſſion. 
Deviſe. 
DEviſe eſt lou un ẽ ſon Teſta- 
mer done ou grant ſes biens 
ou ſes terres a un auter apres ſon 
deceaſe. Et lou tiel deviſe eſt 
fair des biens, ſi les Executors 
ne voylent deliver les biens ou 
auters chattels perſonals a le 
Deviſee,le Deviſee nad remedie 
per le Common Ley, mes il co- 
vient ide aver un citation vers 
les Executors le Teſtatour , d 
appearer devant le Ordinary, 
demonſtrer þ quoy il ne per- 
forma le volunt le Teſtator, 
car le Deviſee ne poit prender 
le legacie & luy m̃ ſerũ, mes il 
doit eſtre deliũ a luy per les ex- 
ecutors. 

Mes per le Common Ley, ſi 
home fuit ſole ſcifle de rerres 
en ſon demeſne come de fee, & 
deyiſa les fres p ne 

22 ce 


ceſt Deviſe fuir voyde, fi non le 
fres fueront en un Citie en Bo- 
rough, lou fres ſont demiſable 

r cuſtome. Mes fi aſcun home 
fuiſſoit enfeoffe al uſe dun auf 
& ſes heires, & ceſty a que uſe il 
fuit iſſint ſeiſie feſoir Kerile de 
ſes fres,ceſt Deviſe fuit boñ, co- 


ment 8 il ne fuir en Ville lou 


terres {ont de viſable. 


Auxy ſi aſcun home deviſe 
t᷑res ẽ Citie, Ville, ou Borough, 
deviſable, & le Deviſour devie, 
ſi ſon heire ou aſcun auter abate 
en les terres, donques le Deviſee 
avera Briefe de Ex gravi quere- 
la, Mes ceſt Briefe ne ſerra jam- 
mes plede devaunt le Juſtice le 
Roy, mes touts foyts devaunt le 
Maior ou Bailife en le dit Ville. 


Et ore al fine de monſtre 
quant les Leyes de ceſt Roy- 
alme, & les diſcreet Judges de 
ceo, queux ſont les Interpre- 
ters de le Ley, ont favour Vo- 
luntes & Teſtamenrs , & iſſint 
Deviſes, en yeelding al eux tiel 
reaſonable conſtruction come 
ils penſant poit byen agreer oue 
les mentes de les morts, conſi- 
derantes que Volunts & Te- 
ſtaments ſont pur le pluis part, 
& per common intendement 
fayt quaunt le Teſtatour eſt 
ore en graund langour, feeble, 
& paſſa tout ſperans de reco- 
verie: Car il ek un opinion en 
le Payes inter le greinder nom- 
bre, que ſi un home per chance 
ſoir cy prudent, come de. fayre 
ſon Volunt en ſon bone ſanitie, 
qr il eſt ſtrong, d bone memo- 
rie, & ad temps & opportunitie, 
& poyt demaunde councel , fi 
aſcun doubt ſoit de le Learned, 


The Expoſition o 
this De viſe was votd, mlelle the 


lands were in City oz Bo: 
rough, where lands be deviſable 
by cuſtome. But if any man were 
infcoffed to the uſe of another and 
his heires , and he to Whoſe uſe 
hee Was lo ſeiſed, did make deviſe 
of his lands, this deviſe was god, 
though it be not in a Town Wwhers 
lands are deviſabls. : 
Fiſo if any man deviſe lands in 
City, Towns, oz Bozongh, devi- 
ſable, # the Deviſour dpeth. ik his 
heire o anp other abats in the 
lands, then the Deviſes ſball have 
a Wit of Ex gravi querela. Bug 
this vozit ſhall never bes pleaded 
befoze the Kings Juſtice, but als 
Wapes bekoze the Watoz oz Bap⸗ 
lifes in the ſame C | 
And here to the end to ſhew 
how much the Lawes of this 
Bealme, and the wiſe diſcreet 
Judges of the ſame, who are the 
Interpꝛeters of the Law, doe fa⸗ 
bour Mills and Teſtamenta, and 
Deviſes tn peelding to them ſuch 
a reaſonable conſtruction as they 
rs 
n 3 
that Wiflis and Teffaments are 


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Termes of the Law: _ 115 


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que dongs-1l ne doit viver long 
apres & pur ceo ils ceo deferre 
rang; tiel temps quaunt ceo ſoyt 
pluis convenient le applyer eux 
meſmes a le diſpoſition de lour 
Almes, qᷓ q lour fres & biẽs, ſi nõ 
q il ſoit q̃ ꝑ freſh memory & re- 
cital d eux a ceſt tẽps, il poit eſtr̃ 
un cauſe de mitf eux en ment d 
aſcũ de lour biẽs ou tres fauxm̃t 
purchaſe, &iflinr move eux al re- 
ſtitutiõ, &c. Et a ceſt tẽps Veſcri- 
prure d᷑ tiels Volunts ſont com- 
munemt commit al Miniſter del 
Paroch, ou al aſc' aut plus igno- 
rant q luy, q̃ ne ſcavoir queux 
parols {or neceſſarie þ taif un e- 
ſtat᷑ en fee · ſimple, fee-taile, pur 
t᷑me d vie, ou tiels ſẽblables, præt᷑ 
diũs aut᷑s miſchiefs; Jea voil pur 
ceo mis ſi aſcuns de ceux caſes 
queux ſõt pluis common en les 
bouches d les ignorant hoes, & 
portont p I' ſcavient interpreta- 
tions q les Judges, cõe eſt avant- 
dit, un large & pluis favourable 
ſenſe en Volunts, que en Faits, 
Et pur ceo primer m̃t, ſi un de- 
viſe al J. S. p ſon Volunt, touts 


> ſes fres & tenem̃ts, icy nõ ſole- 


ment touts ceux t᷑res q̃ il ad en 
poſe ſſion paſſont, mes auxy ceux 
q q̃ il ad en reverſion, per ver- 


tue & ceux parols, Tenem̃ts. 


Et fi fres ſon dviſe a un hõe, 
a aver a luy imperpetuum, ou a- 
ver a luy & ſes aſſignes, en ceux 
deux caſes le deviſee ayera fee- 
ſimple. Mes {i ſoyt done p feoff- 
ment en tiel maner, il nad forſ- 
que eſtate pur terme de vie. 

Auxy ſi un home deviſe ſes 
terres al auf, pur doner, vender, 
ou faire de ceo a fon volunt & 


pleaſure, ceſt fee ſimple. 
= - Un 


Un deviſe fair al un & a ſes 
heires males, fait un eſtat᷑ taile: 
Mes fi tiels parolx ſont mis en 


un fair dl feoffment, il ſerf priſe 


fee · ſimple, pur ceo que il nappi- 
ert de que corps les heirs males 
ſerra engender. | 
St rerres ſonr done per fait 
al 5.8. & a les heires males de 
fon corps , &c. 
file, que ad ifſue fits & mo- 
ruſt, la le terre revertera al 
Donour , & le fits de file na- 
vera ceo, pur ceo que il ne 
ot a luy meſme conveyer per 
heires males. car la mere eſt un 
obſtacle a ceo: Mes auterment 
eſt de tiel deviſe, car la le fitz 
del file ceo avera pluſtoſt que le 
Volunt ſerra void, 
Si un deviſe al Enfant en 
ventre matris ſue , ceſt bone 


deviſe, auterment eſt per feof- 


fement, graunt, ou done, car en 
ceux caſes il doit eſtre un del 
habilitie pur prender mainte- 
nant, auterment il eſt voidc. 
Veies 14, Elix Dy. 304. 

Un deviſe fait en fee - ſimple 
ſauns expreſſe parols del heires, 
eſt bone en fee· ſimiple 

Mes ſi un deviſe ſoit al I. N. il 
avera les fres forſque pur terme 
de vie, car ceux parols ne voiltt 
porter greinder eſtate. 

Si un voile que ſon firs 7. a- 
vera ſon terre puis le mort ſa 
feme, icy le feme le devifor ave- 
ra le terre primes pur terme de 
ſa vie. Iſſint ſi home deviſe ſes 
biens a fa feme, & que apres le 
deceaſe de ſon feme , fon fits & 
heire avera le meaſon ou les bi- 
ens ſont, la le fits navera le 


meaſon durant le vie @ I feme ; 


k 


he Expoſition of 


que ad iſſue 


convey hvuſeife by hetres males, 
foz dig mother is a: | 


Ik one deviſe te un Infant 
in his mothers belly , it ts a good 
debile, otherwile it is by kracke⸗ 


S 


5 

: 
: 
: 


#7 
i 


42 
: 


5 
4 
4; 


2 
7+ | 


3 
7 
2 


* 1 IS 1 —_—— ww — . — I 


Termes of the Law. 116 
(x the life of the Wike:foz tt doth. Car il appiert que fon intent 
| | fuit , que fa feme doit aver 
| alſo. le meaſon auxy pur terme 
de ſa vie, nient obſtant il ne 
fuit deviſe a luy per expreſſe 
Parolis. | 
Si un deviſe ſoit al I. N. & a 
les heires females de ſon corps 
, engendres , apres le daviſee ad 
iſlue fits & file, & moruſt, icy. 
le file avera le terre, & nemy le 
fits & uncore il eſt pluis digne 
rſon, & heire al ſon piere; 
es pur ceo qᷓ volunt del mort 


ſhoutd have „law e ſt, que le file doit ceo aver, ley 


and heire to 


becauſe thewill of the dead is, that 


& conſcience voet iſſint auxy. 

Et en ceſt poient les Hea- 
thens fueront preciſe , come ap- 
piert ꝑ ceux Verſes d Octavius 
Auguſt us, que Donat us re port, 
il feſoit apres que Virgil a ſon 
mort donoit commaundement 
que ſes livers doient eſtre com- 
bure , pur ceo que ils fueront 
umpertet,&-uncore aſcuns per- 
ſuadont que ils doyent eſtre 
fave, come en fait ils happi- 
ment fueront, a que il reſpond 
iſſint: Sed Legum ſervanda 
Fides, ſuprema voluntas: Quod 
mandat, fierique jubet, parere 
necelle eſt, OY 

g Devoire. 

DEvorre eſt tant adire , come 
dutie, & ceſt parol eſt uſe en 
le Statute de 2. R. 2. cap. 3. ou eſt 
purviewe, que touts Merehants 
del Weſt , eſteant del amitie le 
Roy, payera touts manners des 
cuſtomes & ſubſidies , & auters 
devoires de Calcis. Veies le Sta- 
tute 5. eJuſdem Regis cap.2. 


DeEvorce , divorriumt diftum eſt DEvorce, divortiam dictun ef 1 
a direrſitate mentium, quia in à diverſitate nentium, quia 


Ya in 


in diverſas pattes eunt qui di- 
ſtrahunt Matrimonium, ou auter- 
ment Di dortium, vient del verbe 


Piverto, que lignifie de 'rerur- 


ner arete, pur ceo que puis le 
q vorce parent᷑ le baron & feme, 
il luy returne arere a fa pere, ou 
auter amies, ou al lieu de que 


il luy priſt. 


Et coment que Devorce ne 


unques fult approve per le Di- 
vine Ley, mes al contrarie pro- 
hibite come appiert per ceſt 
mandat, Quod Deus conjunxit 
homo non ſeparet, uncore en 
touts ages & bien diſpoſe com- 
mon-weales il ad eſtce uſe & 
permit. Etiſſint a ceſt jour oue 
nous la ſont divers cauſes pur 
queux baron & feme poient 
eſtre divorce, come primerment 
cauſa præcontractus. | 

Er pur ceo ſi home marrie oue 
feme præcontract, & ad iſſue per 
luy, ceſt iſſue en Ley & en ve- 


ritie port le ſurnoſme de ſon pi- 


er: mes ſi puis eee. & fete 
ſont devorce pur fe ptæcontract, 
ore I iſſue ad parde [6 ſurnaſm̃, 
& eſt devenus Baſtard, & u li- 
ws filius , Cohe li. 5. ſo 6. 
Et devorce poit eſtre cauſe 
frigiditatis, & pur ceo ſi home 
ſoit aſpouſe a un teme, & puis 
ils ſont devorce cauſa frigidi- 
tat i, & donque le home priſt 
auter feme , & ad iſſue per luy, 
uncore ceſt iſſue eſt legitimate, 
pur ceo que home poit eſtre ha- 
bilis &. inbabilis diverſis tem- 
porib s, & per le devorce cauſa 
ſrigiditaths '= marriage fuit diſ- 
ſolve 2 viacalo matrimonii, & 
conſequence cheſcꝰ de eux pat 
marrie arere. u. lib. J. fol. 8. b. 


The Expoſition of 


tis, and then the man taketh an⸗ 


diverſas partes eunt qui diftrohirne 
Matrimonibm j og eife Divortium 
cammeth from the v-rbe Diverts, 
Which 9jnitivth to returne backe, 
becauſe chat after the -Dibozee 
bet weene the husband and tfe, 
he teturneth her againe to her ka⸗ 
ther oꝝ other friends ; of to the 
place from wWhence he had her?! 
And although thit Deuoze 
Was never -appzov.d df* by! 
Divine Law, dut contrartwils 
pꝛohibited, as reth by this 
pꝛecept; Let no man ſeparate char 
which God hath jayned togetiier, 


pet in all ages and Weſl=gaver = 


ned common: wealts it Hafh been 
aſed and permitted. In ue man 
ner at this day with us there are 
divers cauſes fox which the hul⸗ 
band and wift map be devogced, 
as ſirſt cauſa præcontractus. 
And therefoze if a man marry 
With a wem in pꝛecontrame d, and 
hath iſſlue by her, this tne in la w 
E tn truth beares the ſarname ot 
his fathcr: but it after the huſband 
E wife be de voꝛted fo; the mecen⸗ 
trac, there the iſſue hath laſt us 
ſurname, E4s become a Baſtard, 
and nullius filius, Co.lhibs:fol 66. 
And devozce may be cauſa tri- 
giditatis, and therefoze if a man 
be married to a woman, and after 
thep are diboꝛced cauſa frigidita- 


other wife; and hath iſtur by her, 
pet this iũ ue is lawfull ; becatiſs 
that a man ttiap'be habilis & inha- 
bi lis diverſis temporibus; 6 by the 
de voꝛce cauſa frigiditatis, the mar= 
rage was diffolved., 4 visculo 
Matrimonii; and by confcquence 
either of them might marry a⸗ 
gaine, Co. Ib. 3, fol. 98. b. 
File 


OBA > Ate. wot Arp is EOS | > 


3B eee 


SRI ere Ee AEDST 


| devozceis a: 


given with-yex m Frank · marri⸗ 
Age, 19 libs Aflif . 2 
poxce may be had; Cauſa proſeſſio- 
nis, cauſa conſanguinitatis, cauſa 
fornicationis, and tos man other 
cauſes, which would be over long 
to be no xecited. een, 970 
And it is requiſite, that in the 
ſentenet of: Devazce the: cauſe 
thereof be: ſhiwed, becanſe that 
lo 


ſome Devozce diſſolveth the Was, 
trimonp, thatis to ſap, A vinculo 
Marrimonii baſtardeth the iũue, 
barrcth the twikeof dower, @ ſome 
A-mentſa:&,choxd, the which-dif- 
ſolveth:not che Matrimony, 
barreth the Woman of dower, nog 
baſtardeth:the iſſue. - 0 * 
And it ista be obſerbed, that 
dgement ſpiritnali, 

and there fers if there bee cauſe, 
onght to be- reverſed in tho Hpt- 
rituall Court. See: Coke lib. 7. 
Kennes caſmwe. 4 

If a wontan Copthoiderof cer⸗ 
tain land, Durante viduitate ſua, 
accoading ta the cuſtome- ot the 
MWanoz. ſoweth the land; and be⸗ 
foe the ſeverance of the cozne ta» 
keth a husband, the Lozd: (hail 
have the Embleaments , and not 
the husband: But tf a Leaſe bs 
made to the husband 9g. Wife du⸗ 
ring the coverture, the husband 
ſoweth the land, # afterward they 
are devozced caula Præcentractus, 


Termes of thejLaw: 
Alo a max thay be: devozeed, 
Caula impubertatis, gg. Minoris 
ætatis, and in this caſe tf two are 
married Infra annos nubiles, api 


ter eux, cœo diſſolve le 
; & le ſem̃ poit ſuer un aſſiſe vers 


117 

Auxy home poit eſtre de- 
vorce, cauſa impubertatis, ou 
Minors tat, & en ceo 
caſe. fi deux ſont eſpoufe I 
fre annos nubiles, & apres le 
; Pleine age devorce ſoit four in- 


ſals, 


le baron, pur terres ou tenem̃ta 
done oue luy en Frank- marri- 
age, 19. lib. Ai. Pla. 2. Iſſint de 
vorce poit eſtre, cauſa proſeſſi- 
on, Ccauſa tonſanguinitat is cau- 
ſa fornicatione, & pur pluſom 
auters meiſtres que ſerroit pluis 
tedious deſtre jammes recite. 
Et covient que en le ſentence 
de Devorce le cauſe de ceo ſoit 
monſtre, pur ceo que aſcun De- 
yorce diſſolve le Matrimonie, 
ceſt adire, A vinculo Matrimse «+ 
aii, baſtard l' iſſue, & barre le 
feme de dower: & deſcun 4 
menſa & tloro, le quel ne 
diflolve le Matrimonie, ne 
barre le ſeme de dower, ne ba- 
ſtarde le iſſue. | 
Et eſt 'deftre obſerve, que 
deverce eſt judgm̃t Spiritual, 
& pur ceo, {il ſoit cauſe, covi- 
ent eftre reverſe cn le Spiritual 
Court. Veies Cote lib. 7. Ren- 
ves ea. ee $221 
Si teme Copiholder de cer- 
teine freDuranteviduitate ſue, 
ſolong le cuſtome del Mannor, 
emblea le fre, & devaunt le ſe- 
verance des embleaments priſt 
baron, ore le Seigniour avera 
I Embleaments, & nemy le ba- 
ron: Mes ſi Leaſe ſoit fait al 
baron & feme, durant le co- 
verture, & le baron embleale 
terre, & puis ils ſant divorce 
cauſa Pra conradtm, le baron 
avera 


avera les Embleamency& nemy 
le Leflor. LIEN 
De ſon tort demeſxe. 

NE Yon tore demeſue, ſemble 

deſtre certeine paxols de 
forme en un action Treſpaſſe 
uſe per voy de reply al Plee del 
Defendaunt: Come ſi A. ſuiſt B. 
en un Action — Freſpafle, B. 
reſpondue pur luy meſme, que 
iL adceo — Tieſ: 
paſle, per le commaundement 


the 


de C. ſon Maiſter; A. dit arere C 


que B. ad ceo fait de ſon tort de- 
meſne, ſauns ceo ꝗqᷓ C. Iuy com- 
manda modo & forma, &c. 
5 Detinue. 
tinge eſt un Brieſe que 
giſt vers luy que ayant bi- 
ens & chattels deliver a luy de 
garder, refuſa de reſtorer eux 
arere. Vide de ceo, E. N. B. 138. 
Dieu ſon att. © 
Tex. fon at, ceux font pa- 
*. rxols pluſors foirs uſe en 
noſtre Ley, & la eſt un Ma- 
xime, Que le Act de Dieu ſerra 
preiudice a nulluy: Et pur ceo 
fi Meafon eſchiuſt per tempeſt 
ou auter Act de Dieu, le Leflee 
pur vie ou Leſſee pur ans non 
lolement ſerra quit en Action 
de Waſte port vers luy; Mes ad 
per le Ley un ſpecial intereſt a 
render le Meriſme pur edifier 


e Meaſon arere fil voir pur ſon . 


habitation, Coke, lib. 4. 63. & 
Ab 11. 82. 4. Abr 

En ͤ meſme le manner, quaunt 
le Condition dun Obligation 
eſtoĩa ſur deux parts en le Diſ- 
junctive, & ambideux ſont poſ- 
ble al temps del obligation 


to 


85 


12 


1225 


5 


a 
24 


f 
5 


8 


8 of the Obligation made, 
fait, & puis lun de eux deveigne terwards one 
impoſlible per Lact de Dieu, wpoſſibls by | 


oftentimes uſed ia dur Law, 


3” 


That 


528T 


2 x 
ne 7 


f 


Fat 


— Wi —D DAY Ind 
wv CT Qe”Wy == &@ WoW C0 
Jr pg ines ERVIN add] 


ned inte the Chancery 
! commonly called, | 
| ter the death of that perſon, 
And chere is another watt of 


RAN.) 


Soest FLUGGOUUNSaGRCDUOOGY WH 


— ä——Z—ÜL—ä— md aband 


” 
= 


Tye: is a wozd uſed. in the 


” $tarute of 1. Jacobi cap. 22. 
it fignifies the quantity of 


8 Dignitie Eccl . 
znitie Eccle icall 48. 8 


Termes of the Law: 


p tion ferra 


118 


le Obligor neſt renus a perfor- 
mer ' auter part, car le condt- 
iſe beneficialment 
pur luy, Co lib. 5. 22. | 
-  Diemclauſtextremun. 
Dien clanſt extremum, eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt lou Tenant 
le Roy, que tient en Chiefe mo- 
ruſt, donque ceſt Briefe ſerra di- 
rect al Eſcheator d enquirer de 
quel eſtate il fuit ſeiſie, & que 
eſt prochein heire, & de quel 
age, & de la certaĩntie del terre, 
& de quel value le terre eſt, & 
de que ceo eſt tenus, & cel in- 
gu ition ſerra returne en le 
hancerie, & eſt communemẽt 
4 85 Le Office, apres le mort 
del tiel perſon. 

Et eſt auter Briefe de Dj- 
em claufit extremum, agard 
hors: del Exchequer apres mort 
del un accomprant ou debtor al 
Roy, a levier le debt'de ſon 
Heire, Executor, Adminiſtra- 
tors, terres ou biens. 

| Dicher. 

leger eſt un parol uſe en 

Eſtatute 1. Jacobi cap. 22. 
& ſigniſie le quantitie des dize 
hides de Cuir. Et ſemhle de 


vener del Greeke & I atine pa- 


rol Decas, que ſigniſie dize en 
nombre. 3 | 
Dies datus. 
les datus eſt un reſpit done 
al Tenant ou Defendaunt 


devant le Court, Brooke Tit. 


Continuance. GR. 
. 'Dignitie Eccleſiaſtical. 
D nit Eccleſiaſtical eſt un 
raſe de parlance uſe en le 
ſtar. de 26. H. 8 6.3 & per les 
Cannoniſts eſt & fine d fire 44. 


— 


. miniftratio cum juriſdifiione c- 


poreftate aliqua confuntta; 
Dioceſe. _ 
foceſſe eſt le circuit dl Juriſ- 
diction d cheſcun Eveſque, 
car ceſt royalme ad deux forts 
de diviſions, l' un en ſhires ou 
counties, ẽ reſpect ql temporal 
policie,lauf ẽ dioceſſes, ẽ f̃ſpect 
dl juriſdiction Ecclefiaſtical. 
Diete retionabila.” 
N!-ta rationebila eſt aſcun 
ſoĩts uſe pur le reaſonable 
journey Cun jour, cõe Ira. lib. 3. 
n ad en le Civile 
e 


auters interpretations q̊ ne 


beſoigne deſtre cy inſert. Veies 


Vocabul. utyiuſque Faru. 
Diſabilitie. 
Dabili ie eſt quaunt home 
per aſcun choſe ou act, per 
luy meſme ou ſon anceſtor * 
ou commit, ou pur ou per af- 


cun auter cauſe eſt diſable ou 


fait incapable a faire, de inhe- 
rirer ou de preneer benefit ou 
advantage dun choſe q auter- 
met il puĩt aver done ou fait. 
Et pur ceo la ſont pluſors 
choſes p queux home poyt eſtre 
diſable, & ceux ſont commune- 
ment, ou ꝑ I act del partie, ou 
fon anceſtor, ou p F act del 
Ley, ou pI act de Dieu. 
Diſabilitie per act del ance- 
ſtor del partie, come fi hõe ſeyt 
attaint de treaſon ou felonie, H 
ceſt attainder ſon ſangue e 
corrupt, & per ceo luy meſme & 
ſes iſſues fayt incapable & diſa- 
ble d inheriter. 7 
Difability per Vat del partie 
meſme, eome fi home fait eoff- 
ment al auter home que a —＋ 
eſt ſole, ſur condition, que i 


The Expoſrion of 
Adminiſtration conioyned with 
power and Juriſdiction. 3 


tourney, a 


Dioce . 


D laceq is the circuit of the ju- 


rildiction of every Bilhop; foz 


this realme hath two kindes of di 
vilions, the one in ſhires oz coun= 
ties,inreſpect ofthe tempozal poli⸗ 
ce, the other in Th 
of the Eccleſiaſtical tarifdiction- 


wg, 2, > - 
diocelles, tn refpect 
9 N % 


Diera rationabiks. - 


eta rationabilis is ſometimes 
125 reaſonable dapes | 
p,3s Bra.lib.z.part.2.ca,l6. | 
85 = in the Civili Law other | 
(ons which need not to 
bee here mentioned. See Vocab. 


utriuſque juris. 


Diſabilitie 
_ any'a& 03 thing, by him 


— * — toe Hat enw 
ed, 03 foz os by any other 
cauſe is difabled oz made inca= | 
pable to doe, to inherit, 0; to | 
take benefit 02 a 


thing, 
have had 


— 


And ko this there are many 


things vy :which a man may bee 
dilabled, and thoſe are ozdinarilp 
— the act of the party , oz 
Law oz by the act of God. 


anceftoz,. oz by the act of the 
Diſability by the act of the ans 


his Mold 


4 
attainder 


Duſabllity dr the act of the 
hitaſslfe; as if d man ma⸗ 


- 


Dfabilicie is when a man be 


| 
$ 
1 


celtozof. the party, as if a_man | 
be attainted ot 
lonp, by s blon 
is cozruptked , and thereby him⸗ 
ſeife and his childzen made inca⸗ 
pable, and diſabled to inherit. 


* e 


KAN n Nn 


48 


» 
= 
. 
er 
3 
to | 
a 
2 
wp | 
ee 
ip 
02 
he 
ns 
«| 
er 
1d 
n= | 
a= 


al truſt en luy repoſe, & pur ceo 
le feoffor poyt enf & luy ouſta, 
come eſt Littl. Sect.3 57. Iſſim ſi 
le feoffee charge le terre, ou en- 
ter en un Statute Staple, ou Sta- 
tute Merchant, ꝑ ceux acts il ad 
luy m̃ diſable, & le feoffor pur 
ceo poyt enter, come en le prim̃ 
caſe. Iſſint fi Ieo moy oblige, 4 
ſur ſurrender dun Leaſe Ieo 
voyle fayre un novel eſtate al 
Leſſee, & puis Ieo granta ouſter 
mon re verſion, en ceo caſe, come 
que Ieo enapres ceo repurchaſe, 
& acquit᷑ tout le reverſiõ a moy 
arere, uncot̃᷑ Ieo aye forfeif mon 
obligation þ ceo que Ieo fuy un 
foĩts diſable d ces performer, 
Coke lib. 5. fol 21. Auxy ſi home 
ſoyr excommenge , il ne poir 
durant ceo tẽps ſuer aſc* action, 
mes lef ꝑ ceo diſable, Co l.8 6 
& ĩſſint en pluſors aurers caſes, 

Diſabilitie per act del Ley eſt 
pluis properm̃t quaunt home p 
le ſole act dl Ley, ſauns aſc ori- 
ginal ou prim̃r choſe p luy fayt, 
eſt diſable, & iſſint eſt. Alien 
nee. Et pur ceo, {i home nee hors 
de la liegeãce de noſtt̃ Seignior 
le Roy, voile ſuer aſcun action 
real ou perſonal, le Tenant ou 
Defendant poit dire, q̃ il fuit 
nee en tiel pais que eſt hors d la 
liegeance 1 Roy, & demand 
jud nt ſil ſerra reſpondue, 
car le Ley eſt nr̃e birthright, a 4 
un alien eſt collaterall & c- 
ſtrange, & pur ceo diſabl' p pn- 
der aſcun benefit per ceo. 5 
£0 | er 


The Expoſiti 


Per le act de Dieu, c6e deſtre 
No compos mentis eſt un diſa- 
bilitic en aſcun caſes, & en aſcũ 
nemy, pur que ſemble, que ceſt 
differenee poit eſte prĩſe, que en 
rours cafes ou home de Nax 
emos mentis done ou paſſe 
aſcun choſe ou eſtate hors de 
luy, la ceo poir apres fon mort 
eſtre anient & fayt voyd, mes ou 
höõe de Non [ane m:moriæ fayt 
un choſe, ꝑ que riens pas hora q 
luy, la il poit en aſcuns eſpecial 
caſes eſtre lye: come fi home & 
Nen ſauæ memoriæ ſoyt leſſee 
pur ans, rendant rent, &le leſſor 
2 le reverſion, ore le leſ- 

e Non compos ment is ne poyt 
fayre Attournement, car ceſtuy 
que eſt amen, ou ſauns ment, ne 
poyt fayre Attournem̃t que eſt 

reement, & uncot᷑ en tiel caſe 
fi le leſſor eiect luy, &c fait 
feoffment, & puis le leſſee de 
Nos ſana memorie re-enter , 
ceſt act de re-entrie ſubject 
luy meſme al diſtreſſe & action 
de Waſte. 

Et eſt deſtre obſerve, que il eſt 
un maxime en la Ley, que hõe 
de plein age ne unques ſerra re- 
ceive a diſabler fon perſon de- 
meſne. Et ceſt diſabilitie a diſt- 
bler luy meſm̃, quaunt al aſcuns 
pump eſt perſonal, & exrend 
olernc al partie meſme, & qfit al 
aufs, neſt ꝑſonal, mes lyera eux 
auxy. Et quant a ceo, ſaches ꝗᷓ 
fone quater manner de privi- 
ties, f. privies en ſank, come 
heire, privies en repreſentation, 
come Executors ou Admini- 


ſtracors ; privies en eſtate, come 


donee en tayle, le reverfionou 
remainder en fee, &c, & privies 


hit : 
Rl He 
tk 


112 


DS re NY NS 


E 
* 


pꝛivities 


wy we v3 WY wy V v5 ww = %* a 1 "OF" _— 


DOCU DS UGSVOTTOWND 1 GAS 


Termesof the Law. 120 

| ward in tenure, as — and en tenure, come Seignior & Te- 

—— — gre nant: —.— de ceux que ſont 
pꝛibiss ma m̃t, poye —— | 
ſou of the dead , — = pſon Tt mort, & ne fuit c | 
Non fanz mernoriæ, dg, c. and pos nen, ou, &c. &avoidera 
ſhall. avoid his dee, grants, os les grants, faits, ou feoſlineres, 
feolfments; and two of them nos, & deux nemy. Car privies en 
in bloud map chem fanke poicnr —— le diſa- 
of che ancoſtay, and biliie del anceſtor, & privies 
 roppelentation - the cn — tn le infirmitie 


0 pꝛidie 

Cok. Ib.. f. 12301 20. SeoLin- 123, 124. Veies Lite. Seck. 2 
n e e Cote 8 rents | 4 
Diſerading 2 quant un hom 


* e Priſe ſur luy == | 


it ac- 


gs 


Weaconlhtp, — Stam 
ÞLCox.6130 138. R 7. Co. fa. — 


In like there Et en meſme le manner Ia ſt 
ding of a as is > diſgrading un Chivaler „ come 
Des Stam Annal. pag. 685. Er eſt eſt avaumdit . Veies Stem A 
Audits wozthpettheoblervati= val. pag. 685. Et eſt deigne l ob- 
—— the common Taln there ſervarion, que per le common 

difaradin Ley Ia ſont deu ſortes de dift | 

gs, Fun ſummarie EE. 
rol ſolement; & lauter ſoſeme, 
per deveſtant le ers diſgrade | 


Diſcent. 


The 
Diſtent. 


Difeent eſt en deux ſorts, ou 
; lineal ou colateral: lineal 
diſeent eft qñt l' diſcent eſt con- 
vey en meſme le lyne d entire 
ſanke, come ayel, pere, fits, fits 
del firs, & ifline debaſſa. 
Colateral diſcent eſt dehors 
en un auter branche de haut 
dentier ſangue, come le frere 
del ayel, frere del pere, & 14 
ſint debaſſa 
Nota, que ſi un devie ſcifie 
en ſee, ou en taile, de t᷑re en que 
auter ad droyt de cnt, & cco 
diſcend a ſon heire, tiel diſcent 
tollera lentrie de ceſtuy que 
droyt avoyt ent᷑, pur ceo que 
leheire ad ceux per le diſcent d 
ſor piere, & iſſint vient a les te 
3 p act de Ley, & ceſtuy 
que droit ad ne puit luy ouſter 
por entric ſur luy, mes cſ miſc 
ſuer ſon briefe a demander 
le terre ſolonque le nature de 
fon title. Veies de ceo, Lin tleton 
lib. 3. cap.6. & Stat. % 
ectavi, cap. 33. | 
| Diſclaimer. 
Diſclaimer eſt lau le Scigni- 
our diſtroyne ſon renanr, 
& il tua replevin, le Seigniour 
pur avowa le priſel, per reaſon 
que il cent de luy, ſi le tenaunt 
it, Que il diſclaime de tener 
C lay, ceſt appelle un diſclaimr, 
& ſule Seigniour fur ceo port 
Briete de droit, ſur diſclaimer, 
& il ſoit trove encounter le 
tenant, il perdra le terre. Auxy 
ſi un port un Precipe vers deux 
auters, pur terre, gc le tenant 
diſclaime, \& dy,,queal- neſt de 
c tenant, ne clayune rien en ceo, 
donques lautet Ayera tout le 


Expeſition of 


another bzanch Nabone from — 


. Diſ cent 
Din in two ſo:ts:, either 
uneall oz colaterali; lineali di⸗ 
—— a diſcent is coubey⸗ 
— in the ſame line of the — 
toud, as grandfather; father 55 
ſons fon, and ſodownward.. | 
Co laterall diſcent is out in- 


bove. of — Whols blond, as 
gra 9 
bzother, 
-Note, tf one die leiten in 
kee oz in taile, of land, in which 
another hath right to enter, e that 
diſcendeth to his heire, ſuch di⸗ 
ſcent hail take away the entrie of 
bum Which hath right te enter, 
foz that that the hewe hath them 
by diſcent from — father , = 


— — his tt= 
tle. Mer hereak in ey: c. 6. ſc 
33: H. B.c. 33. | 
40 Disclaimer. | 
* is where the Low 
dilkraines his tenant, and hs 
tueth arepievin;* and the Leꝛd as 
voweth the taking; by reaſon he 
how: of him ; tk the tenant ſap, 
That hs diſclatmeth to Hold of 
him, this ts called a Diſclaimer, # 
ik the Lozd thereupon bing a 
nit ot right, ſur diſclaimer, g it be 
kaund agatn(t the tenant; he ſhall 
loſe his land. Alſo it one baingsth 
a Præcipe againſt two others foz 
the land, e che tenant diſclaſmeth T 
ſaith; that he is not thereof tenant, 
nait her clatmeth any thing therein, 
then the other al havs rhe whale 


land: but it the Præcipe be bzought 


againſt one alone. ſ᷑ he diſclaimeth 


as is at᷑oꝛeſaid, the Wit (hall a⸗ 
hate, and pet the Demandant map 
enter into the land, and hold it in 
gie rightfull eſtate, although his 
entry was not lawfull, . --- - 

And after that the tenant in 
action bꝛought againſt him diſclai⸗ 


meth, hes ſhallinot have a zit ol 


errozagainſt his own diſclaimer, 
becauſe that by His diſclaimer he 
Hath barred himſsife of the right 
of theiand;.foz:the Wwozds of the 
diſcla:mour-of the tenant are, He 
harh not, neither claimeth he to 
have in the land, neither at the day 
of the bringing of the original writ 
aforeſaid, &c. had or claimed, but 
any thing in the ſame land to have 
he diſavoweth and diſclaimethʒ and 
againſt this be all not habe re⸗ 
ſtuution by a wit of erco. Ses 
Coke lib 8. fo. 6 2. 5 55 

Do if a Lozd in caſe: where 
hee may diſclatine, diſclaimeth in 
his Seigniozp in Court of Re⸗ 
cozd, his Seignioy by this is 
extinct, and the Tenant ſhall 
hold of the Lozd next above 
him that ſo diſclaimed. Lictleton 
Sect 1465 {4 1 | 
It lands be given to the hul⸗ 
band and wife in taille dz in fee, 
and the huaband dieth, the wife 
cannot deveſt the frechoid out of 
her by any verbail waiver oz diſc 
claimour in the country, as it bes 
foze any entry ma de by her, ſhee 
ſaith, that (he altogether waldbeih 
and diſclatmeth. to the ſaid eſtate. 
and will never take noz accept 
thereof, pet the freehold remaineth 
in her, ft ſhe map enter When ſhe 
lea ſeth. $98 charter of feolfes 


Termes of the Law. 


121 


terre. Mes ſi le Præcipe ſoyt 
enuers un ſole, & il diſclaime, 
come avaunt eſt dit, le briefe 
abatera, & uncore le demaun- 
daunt poyt ent᷑ en le t᷑re, & ceo 
tenor en ſon droytural eſtate, 
coment ſon entrie ne fuit loyal. 
Et apres que le tenant en un 
action port vers luy diſclaime, 
il navera Briefe de errour en- 
counter ſon diſclaimer, pur 
ceo que per ſon diſclaimer il 
ad barre luy meſme del droyt 
del terre, car les parols del diſ- 
claimer del tenaunt ſont, Nzhil 


. bebet nes habere (lamat in 


terraulla, nec die impetrationis 
brevis originalis predifte, &c. 
babuit fue clamavit, ſed ali- 
quid in terra illa babere de- 
aduocat & diſtlamat; & en- 
counter ceo il navera reſtituti- 
on per Brieſe de error. Veies 

Cote lib. g. ful. 62. 
Ifſint ſi un Seigniour, en caſe 
ou il poir ditclaim, diſclaime en 
ſon Seigniorie en Court de Re- 
cord, ſon Seigniorie p ceo eſt 
extinct, & le Tenaunt ricndra 
del Scigniour prochein para- 
mount ceſtuy q iſſint diſclaime, 
Littl. Sect. 146. | 
Si terres ſont done al baron 
& feme en taile ou en fee, & le 
baron moruſt, la le teme ne 
poit deveſt le Franke-tenemenr 
hors de luy per aſcun verbal 
waiver ou diſclaimer en pais, 
come {i devant aſcun entrie 
fait per luy , el dit, que el 0u- 
ſterment waive & diſclaime al 
dit eſtate, & ne unques voyle 
prender ou accepter de ceo, un- 
core, le Franketenement re- 
maine en luy » & el poi enter 
N quaum 


quaunt a luy pleiſt. Iſſint un 


charter de feoffment fuir fait a 


quater, & ſeiſin fuit deliver a 
trois en naſine d touts, & apres 
le ſeiſin fuit deliver, le quater 
vignant viewe le fait, & dit per 
parol , que il voile aver riens 
del terre ne agreea al fait, eins 
diſclaima, & fuit ad judge que 
ceſt diſclaimer per parol en pais 
ne deveſtera le frank tenement 
hors de luy,Coke lib. 3. fol. 26. 
Diſcontinsance. 
D Iſcentinuance eſt quant un 
home alien a un auter ter- 
res ou tenements, & moruſt, & 
un auter ad droit a meſine le 
terres, & ne puir enter en eux 
r cauſe de cel alienation, fi 
come un Abbot alien les rerres 
de ſon meaſon a un aurer en 
fee, ou en fee raile,ou pur terme 
de vie, ou ſi un home alien les 
res que il ad en droit fa feme, 
ou fi tenant en taile fait d les 
terres done a luy & a ſes heires 
de ſon — th aſcun feoffment, 
dof en taile, ou leas pur vie, ni- 
ent garrant per Statute 3 2. H 8. 
per fine ou liverie q; ſeiſin, donq̃ 
tiels alienations ſont appels Diſ- 
cõtinuance, car tiels eſtates paſ- 
ſont touts faits per liverie & ſei 
ſin, & en ceux caſes les ſueceſ- 
ſors la Labbe, ne la feme apres 
le mort ſa baron, ne l' iflue en le 
taile, apres le mort le tenant en 
le taile , ne ceux en remainder 
eu reverſion puis le fine del 
eſtate taile ne poĩent entre, mes 
cheſcun d eux eſt miſe a ſon 
action. 4 
Et ſi come la eſt continuance 
A poſleſſion come eſt dit avant, 


iſſint auxy la eſt diſcontinuance 


The Expoſition of 


| the 

of him, Coke lib. 3 fol. 26. 
D Diſcontinuance. 
{continuance is when a man 

— allenateth. to another lands 
92 te and dieth, andan= 
other hath right to the ſame 
lands, and map not into 
them, becauſe of his tion, 


0z in fee taile, oz foz terme of 
life, oz if a man-alten the lands 
that he hath in the right of his 
Wife,oz if tenant in taile maketh of 


warranted by the ſtatute 32. H.8. 
by fixe oꝝ liberp of ſetlin, then ſuch 
altenations bee called Diſcontt⸗ 
nuance, foz ſuch eſtates paſſe 
awap by liverp andſeifin, and in 
thele caſes the fucceſſozs of the 
Abbot, oz the woman after the 
death of har huſband, oz the iſſns 
in the taile after the death-of the 


tenant in taile, noz they that have 


any remainder oz reverſion after 
the end of the eſtate tails map not 
enter, but every of them is put to 
his action. 


agree to 


Safes OST pr gg * 


And as there is diſconting- 
ance of poſſeſſion, as is ſaid be 
fore, ſo — 


5 


N 


1 


leck. 115 i 


ther dap, as is in Cok. lib 1. fo. 38. 


2 


Termes of the Law. 


| is when the Log 
; may — 7 taken 


and this 
is loſt and 
againe, but 


9 


continued b comming of 
n the Juſtices, the Ring may renne 
8 leb his wit. 
= Ao it the Fullices of any 
16 Court doe not meet at the dap 
to and place a then the cauſe 
Hall be. diſcontmued unto ano⸗ 


te ct. 


32. H. 8. c. a8. hichtaketh away 
diſcontinuances by the husband 
nme | 


Yrhes are the tenth parts of 
aup thing , but 
{ which 


122 


de proceſſe ou plee, & ceo eſt 

quant Þ inſtant eſt perde, & 
ne poit eſtre priſe arete, mes per 
novel Briefe a cõmencer le ſuit 
a novel, car deſtre diſcontinue 
& deſtre mis ſauns jour eſt tout 
un, & nient auterment que de- 
ſtre ſinalment diſmiſſe le Court 
de cel inſtant Weſt. part. a. tit. 


Fixes ſect. 115. Iſſint C rompton 


cn ſon Iariſdictions, fal. 1 31 · ceo. 
uſe ẽ ceux parolx. Si un juſtice 
ſeat ſoit diſcontinue ꝑ le nient 
vener des Juſtices, le Roy poit c* 
renuer per ſon Briefe. 

Auxy ſi les Juſtices de aſcun 
Court, ne viendront al jour & 
lieu appoint, donque ſe cauſe 
ſerra diſcontinue tanque al auf 
Jour, come eſt en (oks lib. 1. 
fo. 38. Iſſint fi home ad un acti- 
on en le Court del Marſhalſie. 
& le Roy remove hors del 
Vierge, les pleas ſerront diſ- 
continue, Coſe lib, 10. fol 73. 

Veies pluis de ceo en Littlet. 
lib. 3. ca. 1 1. & 32. H. &. ca. 28. que 
tolle diſcontinuances p baron 
ſeiſie en droit ſon feme, 

Fane Diſmes. 

1/mes ſont les Diſme parts 
de aſcun choſe, mes proper. 


ment de ceux choſes que en- 


creaſe, queux pur le pluis part 
1 miniſters Def life 
pur Jour maintenãce, & ils ſont 
deuides en 3. ſorts, noſmement, 
Predial diſmes, Perſonel diſms, 
& mixt diſmes, Predial diſmes 
ſont diſmes que ſont paid de 
choſes queux vient de le terre 
ſolemẽt, cõe blees, feine, fruites 

del arbres, & tiels ſemblables. 
Perſonal diſmes ſont les diſ- 
mes q̃ ſont paies de tiels ꝓfits 
R 2 que 


ue veigñ ꝓ le labor & induſtry 
del perſon Fuß hoe,com ꝑ emp- 
tion, & venditiõ, gain d merchã- 
diſe, & d manuel, crafts Homes, 
Laborers, & tiels que labor pur 
ſalary, cõe Carpenters, Maſons, 
& tiels ſemblables. 
Mixt diſines ſont les diſmes 
d Vitels, Agnes, Porcels, & tiels 
ſemblables, 4 encreaſe partmẽt 
del fre, ſur q̃ ils ſont d paſture, 
& primer del garding, induſtrie, 
& diligence del owner. 
| - Diſparagement. 
Iſharagement eſt un hore, 
D 17 = „ou villanie fait 
per le Gardeine en Chivalrie, 
a ſon garde en Chivalrie, eſte- 
ant deins age per reaſon de ſon 
marriage. | 
Cõe quant le Gardeine mar- 
rie ſon Warde deins age de xiv. 
ans, & deins tiel temps que il 
ne poit conſent al mariage, al 
un niefe , ou al file 4 un que 
demurt en un Borough (que eſt 


deſte entend tiels que peres ꝓ- 


feſſe mamecrafts, & tiels baſer 
arts de emption & vendition 
pur gaine lour viver per ceo)ou 
al un que ad forſque un pee, 
ou un maine, ou eſt decrepit, ou 
deforme, ou aiant horrible diſ- 
eaſe, come le Leproſie, les pocks 
de Franks, Falling ficknefle, ou 
tiels ſemblables,- ou marrie luy 
a un feme que eſt paſſe P age 
d infanter , & divers tiels au- 
ters, donques ſur le complaint 
fait per les aimes de tiel heire, 
le a7 ne ou Gardein per 
ra le Gardſhip, & les pits du- 
rant le nonage de le heire , pur 
e hont fait a luy, Veies Lzce. 


Lil. z. cap. 4. 


The Expoſition of 


— — 8 


come by the labour and induſtry 
of a mans perſon; as by buping, 
ſelling, gatnes of Merchandtze, 


and of Handicrafts men, Labou⸗ 


rers, and ſuch as wozke foz hire, 
as rs; z and 
ſuch like. 

Wire tythes are tythes of 
Calves, Lambes, Pigs, and ſuch 
like, that increaſs partip of the 
ground that they be ted upon, and 
partiy of the keeping , induſtry, 
and diligence of the owner. 

Difparagement. 


Iſparagement is a ſhame, diſ⸗ 


grace 0z villany done by 
the Gardeine 
to his Ward in Chivalrie, be= 
ing within age by reaſon of Hts 
marriage. 

As when the Gardeine doth 
marrp his ward within age of 
kourteene peeres, and Within 
ſuch time as hee cannot conſent 
co marriage, to a bond- Woman, 
oz to the daughter of one that 


dwel: in a Bozough (which is ro 


bee underſtood ſuch Whole fa- 


thers p:ofeſſe Handicrafts , and 


thoſe baſer arts of buying and 
ſelling to get their living by) oz to 
one that hath but one foot, 02 one 
hand, eg is lame, oz defozmed, oz 
bath ſome heztible diſeaſe, as the 


Lepzoſie, Frenchpocks, Falling⸗ 


fickneſle, os ſuch like, oz marrieth 
him to a woman that is paſt 


childe⸗ bearing, and divers ſuch 


other, then upon the complaint 
made by thefriends of ſuch heire, 
tue Lozd oz Gardeine ſhall loſe 
the wardlhip, and the pꝛoſits du⸗ 
ring the nonage of the heire, foz 
the ſhame done unto him. Hee 
Littolib.z2,cap.4, | 

Diſſeiſin. 


in Chivalrie 


* e —_ 
po 2. — * 


Termes of the Law. 123 
Diſſeiſin. Diſſeiſin. ä 
Diffifn is when a man en- 751/ſtife eſt quaunt un home 
ters into anp lands oz tene= enter en aſcun terres ou te- 
ments, where his entry is not nements, lou ſon entrie neſt 
la wkull, and putteth him out that pas congeable, & ouſta celuy 
bath the freehold. que ad le frank-tenement. 
Diſſeiſin upon Diſſeiſin. Diſſeiſin ſur Diſſ iſn. 
Diſfeiſin upon diſſeiſin, ts when 77 ſein ſur Diſſeſia, eſt 
the Dilleiſoz is diſſeiſed by quant diſſeiſour eſt diſſeiſie 
another. pur un auter. 
Diſſeiſor and Diſſeiſee. Diſſeiſir & Diſſeiſee. 
Diffiſor is he which vutteth 7177 ihr eſt celuy que miſt 
a man out of his land with⸗ .aſcun home hors de ſon 
out oꝛder of the Law. terre ſans order le Ley. 

But the King cannot bre faid Mes le Roy ne ſerra dit de- 
to be a Difſeiſoz, and with this is ſtre un Diſſeiſor, & oue ceo eſt 
a note in 1. E. 5. f. 8. that it was un note en 1. E 5. l 8. que 
held that the King could not dee fuir tenus que le Roy ne poir 
termed one that did wong, foz tf eſtre dir un que fiſt torr, car ſi 
one will dilleiſe another to the ulſe un voer diſſeiſe un auter al oeps 
of the King where the Ring hath le Roy lou le Roy nad droit, 
no right, the Ring cannot be ſaid le Roy ne poit eſtre dit diſ- 
a Dilletſoz. 25.6% ſciſor. 

Difleiles is Hee that is fo put Diiſſeiſee eſt ceſtuy que eſt 
out of his land, and if ſuch Diſ= miſt hors de fon terre, & fi tiel 
ſetles levie a fine of the land, Diſleiſee levie fine del terre, de 
whereof he is dilletſed to a ſtran⸗ que il eſt diſſeiſie al un eſtraun- 
ger, the Diſſeiſoz ſhall keep the ger, le Diſſeiſor rereinera le fre 
land foz ever, foz the Diſſeiſee a= a touts jours, car le Deſleiſee en- 
gainſt his own fine cannot claim, cont ſon fine .demeſne ne poir 
and the Conuſes cannot enter, claime, & le Conuſee ne poit 
koꝛ the right which the Dilleiſes enter, car le droit que le Diſſei- 
had was extinct by the fine, ſee ad fuir extinct per le fine, 
whereof the Diſleiſoz ſhall take dont le Diſſeiſor prendra' ad- 
advantage: and ſo was the opt= vantage: & iſſint fuit I opi- 
nion, Cok. Iib. 2. f. 56. nion, Coꝶ. li. 2. Fo. 56. 

ir Diſceit. Diſceit. RS | 

ceit ig & wit, and it is If.eit eſt un Briefe, & eſt a 
DE. ozigiuali and ſome⸗ Die foits originall, & aſcun 
time judicial, but when it is oi: foirs judical, mes quant il eft 
ginall, it net where any Diſceit original, giſt lou aſcun Piſceit 
ts done to a man by another, ſo eſt fair a aſcun home per un au- 
that he hath not ſufficiently per⸗ ter, iſſint que il nad ſufficient- 
koꝛmed bis bargaine, 83 not per⸗ ment per forme ſon barg alne, ou 


R 3 nient 


nient perſorme ſon promiſe, 
dongs celuy 4 eſt en tie] maner 
diſceive avera eſt Briefe. 

Auxy quaunt ceſt Briefe, eſt 
judicial, il giſt ou Scire Factas 
eſt ſue hors de aſcun recorde 
vers un, & le Viſcount retourne 
que il eſt garnie, ou il ne fun 
garnie, ou lou un Præcipe quod 
redda, de plee de terres, ou 
Qaare impedit, del preſent- 
ment al Eſgliſe eſt ſue vers 
un, & le Viſcount returne que 
je Befendant eſt ſummon, lou 
il ne fuir ſummon, per quel 
diſceit & faux retorne le De- 
mandaunt ou Plaintife reco- 
ver, donques le partie greeve 


avera ceſt Briefe vers luy que 


recovera, & vers les ſummo- 
ners, & vers le Viſcount, & 
donques le Briefe ſerra direct 
al Coroners de meſme le 
Countie, fi il continue Viſ- 
count que fiſt le retorne. 
I flint ſi home fait Attor- 
ney en un action real port 
vers luy, & puis eſt agree per 
covin perenter le Demaun- 
daunt & le dir Attorney, 
que Attorney faiera default ꝗ 
iſſint fait accordant, Py le te- 
nant perde fon fre,dongq meſme 
le tenant que perda le fre poit 
aver un Briefe de Diſceitenvers 
F Attorney. 

Auxy ſi home port action 
de Treſpaſle vers deux auters, 
& le Plaintife & un Atturney 
per covin agree perenter eux, 
cauſaunt deux eſtrangers ni- 
ent parties al Briefe a vener 
en le Court, & dire que ils 
ſount meſme les deux Defen- 
daunts noſme en le * & 4 


The Expoſition of 


fozmed his pzoniſſe, then he that 
ts in ſuch manner deceived chat 
have this W2is. 
Alo when this whit is indi⸗ 
ciall, it lyeth There a Scare Facias 
is uſed out of any recoad agatuſt 
a man, and the Shertfe retur⸗ 
neth, that he ts warned e he 
was not warned, oz where a 
Præape quod reddat, of a plee of 
lands, oz a A IN impedir, ok the 
peſenting to a Church is ſued 
againſt one, and the Sheriffe te⸗ 
tourneth that the Deke t is 
ſummoned, where hee was not 
ſummoned, by whtcy difceit and 
kalſe returne the mandant oꝛ 
Platntife recoverech ; then the 
partygrieved ſhall have his Witt 
agamſt him that rec 
againſt the ſummoners, e agu 
the Shertffe, and then the * 
ſhall be directed to the Coxonets 
of the lame fe ontinne 
Dherttfe that made t 3 
So tk a man make . 
nep in an action real! bzought 'a= 
gainſt him, and bores, 1 it 2 
agreed by diſceit bet wer 
Wade 1 ſard . —5 
the 1at — 75545 
dekault, Who doth opdingly, 
whereby © ing ork His 
land, then the ſame tenant that lo- 


ſeth the land may have a Suit of 


Decett againſt the 


Aiſo if a man bz(tineth an adtt- | 


on of Treſpalle. againſt two o⸗ 
chers, and the Plaintife and an 
Att by deceit 'be= 
tween them canſetwoltrangers 
not parties to the Meit to come 
ints the Court, and ſuy that they 
are the ſame two Deferadints na⸗ 
med in the zit, andrthat they 
appoint 


ep, and 


LS. Ol 


SATA KN N. 


2 
<> 


oint the ſame man to be their 
in that ſuit, wherc= 


| the Defendants named 


and after ſaffers the iſiue to paſie pu 


by his delault, by which meanes 
the plaintife recovereth: In this 
caſe thele that are indeed 


Attoznep foz them, 
recover their damma⸗ 
ges, Fitz. Nat. Bre. 96. 
And as the Law paniſheth her 
| „ 8 8, Plea- 
ders, Philoſers,OGrigenters, Ft= 
toznios t others, ſo ſhe renounceth 
and condemneth all acts of grea⸗ 
teſt tmpoztance if they bes inter⸗ 
mixt with deceit and falſhood, 28 
if a line bes levied by deceit, 
and five. yeeres paſt : Se that 
by the Statute of 4. H. 7. cap. 24. 
all perſons and their rights 
ſhall be barred thereby, pet 
foz that it was by deceit, the 
line ſhall bee avoided, ag is 
adjudged in Cok.lib.z.tol.77. Jn 
the ſame manner if ons recover 
by Deceit, the recoveries foz this 
ſhall bee fruſtrated and made 
void, 3.Ed,z.28. Mo if a woman 
that hath good cauſeto be endow⸗ 
ed, Will by deceit have the tenant 
to be diſleiſed, g after recovers her 
dower by a Wizit of doweragainſt 
the dilleifoz, vet ches ſhall bes ad⸗ 
tudged in poſſeſſion againſt the 
delleiſee but as a diſſeiſereſle, in re⸗ 
ſpect of the decett, Co. li. 5. fo.3 1. 7 
relic ig the thing which is 
D; ken and diſtrained upon 
any land (oz rent behinde, oz other 


Termes of the Law. 


Attonep as At⸗ 


124 
ils deſigne meſme le home de- 
ſtre lour Attourney en cel ſuit, 
ſur q meſme I' Attourney come 
Attourney al Defendants noſm̃ 
en le Briefe ptedonr al iſſue, & 
is ſuffront J enqueſt a paſſer 
Je ſon default, per quel meanes 
e plainrifo recover: Enceſt caſe 
ceux que ſont voyerment De- 
fendants, poyent auer un Briefe 


de Deceit enũs meſme I Attor- 


ney q appearuſt come Attorney 
pur eux, & recuperont lour da- 
mages, Fitz. Nat. Bre. 96. 

Et ſicome le Ley punie ſon 
Officers, come Sergeants, Plea- 
dours, Philoſers, Exigẽters, At- 
tourneyes, & aut᷑s, iſſint il reiect 
& dampe touts acts del pluis 
graund importance, ſils ſont en- 


terlayſe oue deceit & fauxity, 


Come ſi un fine ſoit levie p de- 
ceit, & cinque ans paſſe: Veies 
de ceo per le Statute de 4. Henr. 
ſept.ca. 24. touts perſons & lour 
droyts ferrount per ceo barre, 
uncore pur CEO ꝗᷓ fuit p deceit, 
le fine ſerra avoyde, come eſt 
ad judge en Cok. lib. 3. fol. 77. 
En meſme le maner, ſi un re- 
cover terre per Deceit, le reco- 
verie p̃ ceo lerf anient & fait 
void, 3. E. 3.28. Iſſint ſi feme q 
ad boñ cauſe deſtf endow, voyle 
ꝑ deſceit auer le teñt deſtf diſ- 
ſeifie, & puis recoũ ſa dower p 
Briefe d dower enuers le diſſei- 
ſor, uncore il ſerra ad judge en 
poſſeſſion enuers le difleiſee 
torſq come un diſſeiſoreſſe, en 
reſpect d] deſceit, Co. li. 5 f. 31. 
Diſtreſſe, 
Dire eſt le choſe que eſt 
* priſe & diſtreine ſur aſcun 


t᷑re pur rent arcre, ou pur auter 
R 4 dutic, 


dutie, ou pur torte fait, coment 
que le pro ꝓtie de choſe ſoyt per- 
teygne al eſtraunge: mes ſi ſont 
avers q perteygne al eſtraange, 
i} covient que ils ſont levant & 
couchant ſur meſme l' fre, ceſt 
adir', que les avers avoient eſte 
ſur le fre p certein ſpace, 4 ils 
ont eux bien repoſe (ur la fre, 
ou aut᷑ment ils ne ſont diſtrein- 
able pur rent ou ſervice. 

Et fi un diſtreyne pur rent 
ou auter choſe, ſauns cauſe 
loyall, donques le partie e 
avera un replevin, & ſur ſuretie 
trove de purſuer ſon action, a- 
vera le diſtreſſe a luy redeliver. 
Mes ſont diũs choles & ne ſont 
diſtreinable, viz. roabe de auter 
home en le meaſon de un Tay- 
lour, ou drape en le meaſon de 
un Fuller, Sheereman,ou Wea- 
ver, ß ceo q ils ſont common 
Artificers, & que le common 
preſumption eſt, que tiels choſes 
ne ſont perteygnount al Artifi- 
cer, mes al auters perſons que 
eux mittont la a overer. 

Auxy viand neſt paſſe di- 
ſtreinable, ne blees ẽ ſheves, fi- 
non q ils ſont en un chariot, p̃ 
ceo que diſtreſſe covient eſte 
touts ſoyts de tiel choſe d ont le 
Viſcount poet faire replevin, & 
redeliver en auxy boñ caſe q̃ il 
fuit al temps del priſel 

Auxy home poit diſtreyne pur 
homage de ſon Tenaunt, pur 
fealtie & eſcuage, & auter ſer- 
vices & pur fines & amercia- 
ments q̃ ſont aſſeſſe en un Leet, 
mes nẽy ẽ un Court Baron: & 
auxy pur damage feaſant, ceſtaſ- 
cavoire, quãt il troue les beaſts 
ou biens ds aut᷑s feaſant tort ou 


The Exooſtion of 


duty, oz foz hurt done, although 
the pzoperty of the thing belong⸗ 


ety roa ſtranger: but it they dee 
beaſts that belong to a ſtranger.it 
behoveth that they were le vant and 
conch int upon the ſame ground, 


that is ts ſap, that the beaſts have 


bin upõ the groundacertain ſpace, 
that they ha ve themſelveg- well 


reſted there, oz elſe they be not di⸗ 
ſtreinable foz rent oz ſervice. 


And if one diſtreine foz rent, 


0; other thing without canfe la w⸗ 
fall, then the party grieved ſhall 
have areplevin, and upon ſyrety 
kound to purſue his action, ſhail 
have the diſtreſſle to him delive⸗ 
red agatne. But there be divers 
things that bes not diſtreinable. 
viz. another mans gowne in the 
houſe of a Tatloꝛ. oz clsth tn ths 
houle of a Faller, Sheerman, oz 


Wea ver, foz that they be common 


Artiſicers, and that the common 
pzeſamption is, that ſuch things 


belong not to the Prttficers , but 


co other perſons Which pat them 
there to be wzought. - 
Fiſo viquall is not diſtreinable 
noz cone in ſhea ves, but ik they 
be in a cart, foz that that a di⸗ 
ſtreſſe ought to be alwayzs of ſach 
things whereof the Sherifemap 
make replevin, and deltver again 
in as good caſe as it was at the 
time of the taking. 727 25 
A man may diſtreine fo2 ho- 
mage of his Tenant , foz feaitp 


and eſcuage, and other ſervices, 


and foz fines and amerciaments 


Which bee aſſeſſed in a Leet, but 


not in a Court Baron: and alſo 
foz dammage feaſant; that is to 
ſay, then hes findeth the beaſts 
oz geods of any other doing oy 


Got IE UE 4 


— 
. e n — 
ERR, oc Re Tay n „— 
e M 


| 
| 
: 
{ 
£ 
K 
t 
K. 
5 
d 


| the property of the goods be. 


ogy © « G-w OW IG, 


E, 


— 2 6 y ,. 2... 
n re . 
ee eee eee . 


V - 
b „ e eee ee 


62 incumbꝛing his ground. But 
a may map not foz any 
rent /oꝛ thing due foz any land, but 


upon the ſams land that is char⸗ 
ged there with: But in tale where 
tome to diſtreine, and the other 


ſeing my purpols , chaleth the 
beaſts, oz beareth the'thing out , 
to the intent that J ſhall not take 


it foz a diſtreſſe upon the ground, 
then J map well purſue, and ik 1 


take it pꝛeſentip in the Highway, 
oz in anothers ground, the taking 
is la wkull as well there, as upon 
the land charged, to whomſoover 


Alſo foz finrs and amercia⸗ 


ments which be aſſeſſed in a Leet. 


one map alway take the goods of 
him that is ſo amerced, in whole 
ground ſoever they be within the 
juris diction of Court, as it 
is ſaid, | | 

And when one hath taken a 
diſtreſſe, it behoveth htm to bing 
it to the common Pound, 02 elle 
he may keepe it in an open place, 
to that hes gibe notice to the pars 
ty, thit- he (ik the diſtreſſe bes a 
quicke beaſt) may give to it food, 
and then it the beaſt die foz default 
ot kood, hes that was diſtreined 
ſhall be at the loſſe , and then the 
other map diſtreine againe foz 
the ſame rent oz dutis. But if he 
carry the diſtreſſe to a Hold,oz out 
of the County, that the Sherilfe 
map not make deliverarice upon 
the repievin » then the party upon 
returns of the  Sheriffe ſhall 
have a Wzit of Withernam dire= 
ed to the Sheriffe, that he take 
as many of his beaſts, oz as 
much geods of the other in his kee= 
ding, t ill he hath made deliverance 


Termes of the Law. 


125 

incumbrant ſon fre, Mes home 
ne poit diſtreyne pur aſcun rent, 
ou choſe due pur aſcun terre, 
mes ſur meſme, le terre que eſt 
charge oveſq; c': Mes ẽ caſe lou 
Jeo veygne a diſtreyner,8 Vaut 
veyant mon purpoſe chaſe les 
beaſts , ou port le choſe dehors, 
al entent q Jeone prendra ceo 
þ un diſtreſſe ſur le rerre,dongs 
jeo poy bien purſue, & ſi Jeo 
priſe ceo maintenant en le hault 
chimin, ou en auter ſoile, le 
priſel eſt loyal, auxy bi la come 
ſur la terre charge, a qcunq; la 
properties des bñs ſont. 

Auxy pur fines & amercia- 
ment que ſont aſſeſſe en un 
Leer, un poyt touts foyts pren- 
der les biens celuy que eſt iſſint 
ameree, en quecunque foyle que 
ils ſont deins le juriſdiction del 
Court, ut dicitur. 

Et quaunt un ad priſe un di- 
ſtreſſe al covient luy d ameſner 
ceo al common Pound, ou au- 
terment il poyt'garder en overt 
Iuy, iſſint que il done notice al 
partie, que il (ſi le diſtreſſe ſoit 
viue avers) poit doner a Iuy vi- 
and, & donques ſi I' auers mo- 
ruſt pur default de viand, celuy 
q fuit diſtreyne ſerra a le pard, 
& donques auf poyt diſtreyne 
auter foyts pur meſme le rent 
ou dutie. Mes ſil ameſna le Di- 
ſtreſſe a un fortlet, ou hors del 
Countie, q̃ le Viſcount ne poyt 
bien faif deliverance ſur reple- 
vin, donques le partie ſur le re- 
rurne del Viſcount, avera un 
Briefe d withernay , direct al 
Viſcount,que il prendra tant de 
ſes avers,ou tant des biens I'au- 
ter en {on garde, ranq; il ad fair 
deliverance 


Auxy fi ſont en un fortlet ou ca- 
ſtle, le Viſcount poyr prender 
oue luy le power del Countie, & 


abarer le caſtle, come appiert p 


le Statute de pweſtmon.1. cap.17. 
Ideo vide Statutum. 
Dilridius cit aſcun ſoyts uſe 


pur le circuit ou territorie, 


deins quel hõe poyt tielm̃t eſtre 
compel d appearer, Brit. c. 1 20. 


& iſlint auxy eſt Diſtriqtio en 


le Regiſt. Orig. fol. s. b. Diſtreſſe 
en le prim̃ ſignification eſt divid 
primerm̃t en finite & infinite, fi- 
nite eſt ceo que eſt limit ꝑ Ley, 


que toſt il ſerra fait a traher le 


partie al trial del action, come 


un foyts ou deux foits , Veiel 


NI. fol. 43. Diſtres infinite eſt 
ſans limitation tanque le partie 
vient, cõe vers un jurie q refuſe 
q appearer ſur le certificate d 
aſſiſe, le proces eſt un Venire fa- 


cias, habeas corpora, & diſtreſſe 


infinite, Veiel N. B. ful. 113. 
Donque il eſt divide en le 


grand diſtreſſe, come Axx. 52. 


H. 3. cap. 7. que Fits h. appel en 
Latine , AMagaam diſtrictionem, 


Nat. Fre. 126. 4. & un ordinarie 
diſtreſſe. Un graund diſtreſſe eſt 


ceo que eſt fayt de touts les bi- 


ens & chattels que le partie ad 
deins de Countie, Brit. c. 6. fo5 2. 
mes quære ou il ne ſoit aſcun 


foyts tout un oue un diſtres in- 
finite. idem fo. 8o. oue q auxy le 


ſtatute & Mariebridge ſemble 4 
aꝑpreer, 4#-52+ H. 3. C. 7. 9. & 12. 


Veies le Veiel N. B. fo. 7 1. be 
Diſtringas. 
D Hrirgas eſt un Briefe di- 
rect al Viſcount: ou aſcun 


The Expoſition of 
deliverance de le prim Diſtreſſe. of the ſixiſ diſtreſſe. Ind alia it 


Diſtrictus. 


ed to re, Brit. cap. 1 20. and ſo 
allo is Diſtrictio in the Reg. Orig. 
fo,6. b. Diſtreſſe in the fozmer ligs 
nilication ts divided firlt into finite 
and infinite, nite is that which 
is limited by Law , how often it 
ſhall bes made to batng the party 
to trail of the action , as once 82 
twice, Old Nat. Brev. fol. 33. Di⸗ 
ſtreſſs inũnite is Without limita- 
tion untili the party comes, as 
againſt a Jurie that refuſeth to 
ap peare upon certificats of aſſiſe, 
the pzoces is a Venire facias , ha- 
beas corpora, and diſtreſſe infinite, 
Old N. B. fol. 113. 
Then it is divided into the 
— aalleth tn. Ravine, 
Firz ca [ . 
Magnam diſtrict ionem, N. B. 126. a. 
and an ozdinary diſtreſſe. 2 


it bes 
i Dilbreſle infinite, 
idem fol, $0, uh Whom aifo the 


all one 


Statut of Marlebridge ſeometh 
to agres, an. 5 2. H. 3, ca. 7. 9. & 12. 

8 Diſtringas. 
Diſtringas 496 iopit directed to 
the Sheriſfe os any otber 
olkicer, 


e ; 


nnen 


bd * 
©” en, ew cc a © 


numero 9. of his Forreſt Lawes, 


Termes of the Law: 


officer, commanding Him to di= 
N g — 
oF . CJVD 1 + K . 
D# the great diperſity of this 
wats in the table of the Kegilt. Ju- 


dicial, verbo Di 0 1 as, | 


Ividend is a Wozd uſed in the 
Statute of Rutland, Ann. 10. 


r 


dends, un 


, unleſſe they firlt receive of 
them particulars, in which par⸗ 
ticulars he would haue ſuch Di- 


ends parted, gc. De Ann. 28. 
wy Stat. 3. CAP, 2» 
Docker 


ocker. 
Docker is « tidtle peece of pa= 
— per 02 parchment Witten , 
that conteineth in it the effect of 
a greater ꝛiting. Des the Sta⸗ 
tute 2. & 2.P.& m 
part. 2. tit, Fines, Sect. 106. calleth 
tt Dogget. a | 
- Dogge-draw. | 
De gge· draw is an apparant de⸗ 
pzehenfion of an offendoz as 


© 


, 


by M. Manwood. part. 2. cap 18. 


Ogger is a binde of Ship. 
Anno 31. Edyard 3. Stat. 3. 
cap. Is W 5 ibid. cap. 2. 
lemes to cbe ſiſh btonght in thoſe 
Ships to-Biackney haven ; gc. 


126 


auter officer, luy commandant a 
diſtreyner un þ un dert al Roy, 
&e, ou pur ſon apparance al un 
jour. Veies le graund diverſitie 
T ceſt Briefe en le table del Re- 
giſter judicial, verbo Diſtringas. 
Divided. 

Dlvidend eſt un parol uſe en le 

Statute de Rotelaud, An. 10. 
Edw. 1. ou eſt provide, que les 
Chamberlaines de! Eichequer 
ne poyent faire al Viſcounts ou 
aſcun de lour Baylifes, Divi- 
dents, ſi non ils primerment re- 
ceive d eux particulers, en q̃ux 
particulers il voile auer tiel Di- 
vidents ſeũ, &c. Veies Anm. 28. 
e juſd. Stat. 3. cap. 2. 

Docket, . 
Ocket eſt un petit quantitie 
d paper ou pchment eſcrie, 
que contein en luy I' effect de 
plus grand eſcript. Veies l eſtat. 
de 2. & 3. P. & A. c. 6. M. weft. 
part. 2. tit. Fines, Sedt. 106. apr 
pelle ceo Dogget. | 
Dogge-dr AVWe 

Dogge dram eſt un manifeſt 

deprehenſion dun oftendor 
enuers Veniſon en le Foreſt ; 
la ſont quater ſortes de ceux 
note per M. Manwood, part. 2. 
cap. 18, num. 9. de les Forreſt 
Leyes , ceſtaſcavoire , Dogge- 
draw, Stable-ſtand,Back-beare, 
& Bloudy-hand. Dogge-draw 
eſt qñt un eſt trove trahãt apres 
un dame, p le ſent q un Brache 
que il tient en ſon maine. 


| Dogge 7. 
Ogger eſt un ſort de Nieſe, 
Anno 31. Edw. 3. Stat. 3. 

cap. 1. Dogger fiſh, ibid. c. a. ſem 

ble deſtre piſſons port en ceux 

Nietes al Blackney Haven, &c, 

Dog- 


' Doggermen, Au. 2. F. 8. cap.4. 
Dom reparanda. 
Don reparanda eſt un Briefe, 
& giſt pur un enuers ſon vi- 
cine, per le chier de quel mea- 
ſon il ſuppoſe aſcun leid voile 
happer a ſon meaſon de meſne, 
Reg. Orig fol. 123. | 
Dole-fiſh. 
ole· ſiſß ſemble deſtre ceux 
piſſons que les fiſner homes 
annualment employ en le North 
mere, de cuſtome receivont pur 
Jour allowance. Veies le Statuf, 
Au. 35. H. S. cap.7. 
Donative. 
Dꝰrative eſt un Benefice 
merement done & collate 
per le Patron a un home ſans ou 
reſentation al Ordinarie , ou 
inſtitution per le Ordinarie, ou 
induction per fon commaunde- 
ment, F. N. 3. 35. e. Veies le 
Statute de 8. A. 2. cap. 4. Peter 
Gregor. de Benefic, c. I I. num. 1. 
ad ceux parols: Si tamen ca- 
pelle fundate per Laicos non 
Fuerint 2 Diæceſano approbate , 
& ut loquuntur , fpiritualiza- 
te, non cenſentur Bene ficia, nec 
ab Epiſtopo conferri poſſunt, ſed 
ſunt ſub pia diſpoſitione funda- 
toris. Pur que les founders & 
Jour heires poient doner tiels 
Chappels fils voilont, ſauns l' 
Eveſque. 

Monſieur Gwyz en le Pre- 
face a ſes Lectures dit, Que le 
Roy puit @ veiel temps founder 
un frank Chappel, & ceo ex- 
empter del juriſdiction 41 Dio- 
ceſan: Iſſint auxy il puir p ſes 


Letters Patents doner congee a 


un common perſon de founder 
tiel Chappel, & de ordeigner, q̃ 


The Expoſition of 


Doggermen, An.2. H. 8. cap. 4. 
Domo reparanda, - 
Domo reparanda is a Mit, 
and lpeth 5 — — 
neighbour, 
whole houle he feareth ſome hurt 
Will bee to his owne honſe , Reg. 
Orig. fol. 153. 
Dole: fiſh. 
Dole-fſn ſeemeth to bes thoſe 
ſiſhes which the licher ⸗ mon 
peerly employed in the Nozth 
ſeag , dos of cuſtome receive foz 
their allowance. He the Sta⸗ 
tute, Ann.35. H. 8. cap. 7. 
Donative. 
Doenstive is a Benefice meerly 
given and collated bp the Pa⸗ 
tran to a man, without either pze= 
ſentation to the Ozdinary, oz in= 
ſtitution by his Ozdinarp, oz in-: 


duction by his commandement; F. 


N. B. 35. e. Ses the tatute of 
8. R. 2. cap. 4. Peter Gregorie de 
Beneficiis cap. 11. num. 1. hath 
theſe wozds: But if Chappels 
founded by Lap men were not 
appzoved of by the Dioceſan, and 
as thep terme it, ſptritualtzed , 
thep ars not accounted Benefices, 
neither can they bee conferred bp 
the Biſhop, but remaine to the pt= 


ous diſpoſition of the fotinderg. 


Wherefoze the founders and their 
heires may give ſuch Chappels it 
they will without the Biſhop. 
Monſ. Gwyn in the Pzeface to 
his Readings ſaith, That the 
King might of ancient time found 
a free Chappell, and exempt it 
from the juris diction of the Dio⸗ 
calan: So alfo hes may bp his 
Letters Patents give licence to 
s common perſon: to found ſuch 
a Chappell, and to ozdaine * 


* — 


FA SSA T8888 „„ TW ET 


7 Termes of the Law: 


it ſhall be Donati ve, and not pze= 
ſentable ; and that the Chapleine 
ſhall be depzibable by the founder 
ox his hetre, and not by the Bi⸗ 


ſhop, and this leemeth to be the 


oziginall of Donatives in Eng» 

— — Whey 
are 

Dan ar give by his Letters 


And all Bilhopztickes Were 
of the foundation of the Kings 


of England, and therefozs in the 


antient time they were Dong= 


tive, and given by the Rings, pet 


now ' the Wiſhopzickes are be⸗ 
come. by the graunts ok the 
Kings, eligible by their Chapter, 
Coke lib.3, fol. 76. 
Doomes day. 
DoOomes day ig a Books that 
Was Written in the time of 
S. Edward the Confeſlos, as it 
is old N. B. fol. 15. and befoze in 
the title of Ancient Demeſne, con⸗ 
in it not onelp all the 
lands igougy England ; but alſo 
all the names of thoſe in whoſe 
hands ther Were at that time 
when the Booke Was made: M. 
Lambert pꝛobeth, That this boke 


was made in the time of William 


the Conquerour , With whom 
M. Camden in big Britran. pa. 94. 
agrecth , it out ot In- 
gulphus that flouriſhed the ſame 
time tome og | — 2 
ſeribeth the whole land; neither 
was therr one Hide in all Eng- 
land, whoſe value and poſſeſſor 
was unknowne , neither any poole 
nor place not deſctibed in the 
Kings Roll, and the rent, profits, 
boſleſſion it ſelfe and peſſeſſour 


127 
il ſerra Donative, & nĩent pre- 
ſentable, & que le Chapleine 
ſerra deprivable per le founder 
& ſes heires, & r le E- 
veſque, & ceo ſemble deſtre le 
* de . Es en En- 
iterre, Fit. dit, fol 33. c. Que 

a ſont — — 
home poit doner per ſes Ler- 
ters Patents. 
Er tours Eveſqueries fue- 
ront del foundation de Royes 
D'cngliterre, & pur. ceo en an- 
tient temps ils fueront Dona- 
tive, & dones per les Royes; 


uncore jammes les Eveſqueries 


ſont deveigne, ꝑ les grants del 
Royes, eligibile per lour Chap- 
tre, co. lib. 3. fol. 76. 


Doomes day. : 

Doomes day eſt un licur que 
fuir eſcrie en le temps de S. 
Edward le Confeſſour, come eſt 
viel N. g. fol. 15. & devant en le 
title guncient Demeſne, contei- 
nant en c' non ſolement touts 
les terres per Engliterre, mes 
auxy touts les — ceux ẽ 
gueux maines ils fueront a cel 
temps qñt le lieure fuir fair M. 
Lambert prova, Que ceſt lieur 
fuit fait en le tẽps qᷓ Guliefme le 
Conquerer oue que Monſieur 
Camden en ſon Brittan, pag. 94. 


agreea, ceo provant hors de In- 


gulphus que flourie meſme le 
temps, que touchant le con- 
rents d ceo ad ceux parolx: To- 
tam terram deſcripſit; nec erat 
Hida in tota Anglia, quia va- 
lorem e jus & poſſeſſirem ſcrvit, 
nec lacus nec locus aliquis quin 
in Regis rotulo extitit deſcrip- 
tur, ac ejus redditus & proven- 


tus, ipſe poſſeſſio & e ſus poſe 
| ler 


Aw Regie notitie manifeſta- 
run, ſuxta Taxatorum fidem, qui 
electi de qualibet Patria Terri: 
torium propria m deſcribebaxt. 
Ie Rotulus vocatus eſt Rotu- 
Ius Wintoniæ; & 4b Anglis 
pro ſud generalitate, quod om- 
a Tenementa totius terre con- 
tinuit, Doomes Day cognomina- 
tur. Et ceſt Licure cit aſeun 
foirs appel Liber Judicatarius, is 
quia in es regai deſcriptio dili- 
uy ary + 5 & ram dle 
pore Regis Edward” , 
— Rite 
quo factus eſt, fiagulorum ande- 
run valentia exprimitur. 
Dort ure. 
Dorrare et un comon roome, 
lieu, ou chambt᷑ lou touts les 
Friers dun covent dormõt & gi- 
ſerõt tout le nuit, ax. 25. H. 8. c. i n 
Donor & Donee. 
Dorer eſt celuy que done 
terres ou tenements al auter 
en taile, & celuy a que il eſt 
done eſt appel le Doxee. 
Double plee. | 
Doble plee eſt lou le defen- 
dant ou tenant en aſcun 
action plede un plee, en & aver 
matters ſont comprehendus ,; & 
cheſcun per luy meſme eſt un 
ſufficient -barre ou reſpons al 
action, donques tiel double plee 
ne ſerra commit pur plec, ſinon 
que un depend ſur J auter, & en 
tiel caſe fi il ne poit aver Ie q 
arrayne plee ſans le primer plee, 
donques tiel double plee ſerka 
bien ſuffer. 
Dauhle quarel. 
3 quarel eſt un com- 
plaint fait per aſc Clerk ou 
er al Archieveſque del Pro- 


The Expoſition of 


egi Gulielmi , ſub grau 


not made knowne te the; King 
according 
Taxors, who deſcribed che {ame 
Councriy wherein 


Red, That Roll is called Rotylus 


ilitie, for chat it contain- 
eth all che renements contained 


throughout the "ages, its . 
— Doomes EY 
d Line 5 


tering, in ic is conxained 
ns oe o ofthe e 
the value of ; 

Taue, well in the e = 

che ting ef K. il. 

it was compiled. 


1 py 
liam, under W 
| DOrure! is a ceuntion./ rams ; 
place, oz chamber, here all the 
Friers of one covent iept and lan 
all night, Ann. 2 5. H. 8. cap. 11. 
Donox and Donee. 


Dor aten which givetd nds 
tenements to another in 
D laws s 


plee, then lach a ouble pies you 
be well ſuffere 
Boubie quarel. t I 
Double quarel is a complaint 
made by any Cletke oz of 


ther to the Frchbiſhop of the 
Pzovin 


to the fidelity of che 
they were = | 
of the iſp for 


MB ame... 


Termes of the Law: 


ql 
ii 


4 


= 


8 & 


Z 
m 8 


£ 
8 


7 
2 
: 


gi 
C 


£ 


8 
Q 
1 
F 
F 


| 


: 
8 


K 


tſhop tak ing 


13 


» directeth 


P:ovince, 


delap 


F 
2 
5 


= 


; 
i 


| 
& 
= 
Z 


giving 


S 


1 


3 


: 


T 


5 


Ty 


A 
the 


8 


& 
8 


LH 
: 


5 


TH: 
: 


; 


1 
8 


2 
8 
$5 


121 


. 


Se 


128 
vince enũs aſc inferiour Ordi- 
narie pur d laier d juſtice en af 
cun cauſe EccleGaflical, come a 
doner ſentece ou d inſticurer un 
Clerke preſentus, ou tiels ſem- 
blables, l' effect de que eſt, qᷓ F 
Archieveſq; prendãt conuſanee 
de tiel delay, directa ſes lettert 
ſouth fon ſeale authentiqʒ a tout 
& ſingular Clerks d den Pro- 
Vance, Þ ceo!eux comaundant , 
& donaunt eux authoritie & 
cheſc 4 eux d admoniſher le dit 
Ordinarie deins neufe jours a 
faire le juſtice demaund, ou aut- 
ment q citer luy d. appearer de- 
vaunt luy ou ſon Official al un 
jour en les dit lerfs præſixe, & 
la d alledger le meiſtre & fon 
dlay : Er denierment le jnti- 
mater al dit Ordinarie , 2 ſil 
ne performa pas le choſe en- 
Joyne ne apparuſt al jour aſ- 
ſigne, il luy meſme ſans auter 
delay proceederoit de performer 
le Iuftice require. Et ceo ſem» 
ble deſtre terme un double que- 
rele pur ceo que eſt pluis com- 
munement fait enuers le Iudge, 
& celuy a que petition Iuſtice 
eſt delay. = 


"le ley del Realine: 
Ower per le ley del Realme, 
D alt Le — 2 que feme 
ad del terres del baron, quel 
per Common Ley eſt le tierce 
rt, & per aſſignement del 
ron 7 aſſent ſon pere al 
huis del Eſgliſe, poit aver tant 
del terre ſon pere come eſt iſ- 
ſint afligne , & iſlint del aſ- 
ſignement ſon baron depart 
ſon rerre demeſne. Er Dower 
per cuſtome de aſcun lieux eſt 
de auter le monie del terre le 
baron. 


baron. Et auxy Dower eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt lou home eft ſole 
ſeiſie durant le coverture p en- 
ter luy & {a feme, de terres ou 
tenements en fec- ſimple ou 
fee-raile , lou per poſſibilitie le 
iflue enter eux poyent enheri- 
ter, fi tiel home devie, ſa 
feme recovera le tierce. part d 
touts les terres dont le baron 
fuic ſole ſeiſie aſcun temps du- 
rant le coverture per Briefe 
de Dower unde nibil habet, 
meſque il ne moruſt ſeiſie, & 
meſque il ad fait alienation de 
eco en ſa vie. 

Mes ſi home devant le Statute 
de Uſes, 27. H. 3. ad terres, en 
queux aut᷑ home, ou aut᷑s homes 
fueront ſeiſes a ſon oeps touts 
foits durant le coverture, & ce- 
ſtuy a qᷓ oeps ils ſuerount ſeiſies 
devie devaunt le dit Statut, ſa 
feme ne ſerroit endow. 

Et auxy ſi devaunt le dit Sta- 
tute deux homes ſont ſeiſies de 
terre al oeps de un de cux, & 
ceſty a que oeps, &c. devie de- 
vaunt ie dir Statute , ſa feme 
ne ſerra endowe, Auxy fi fe- 
me port Briefe de Dower , el 
recovera dammages, pur le 
poo incurrus apres le mort la 

ron, fil moruſt de ceo ſeiſie: 
mes. fi aſcun alienation ou e- 
ſtate ſoir fair durant le coyer- 
ture, iſſint que le baron ne mo- 
ruſt ſeiſie, donques meſque el 
recovera la terre, uncot el ne 
recovera dammages. 

Auxy il eſt un auter Briefe 
de Dower, appel Briefe de 
Droit de Dower, & gift lou 
feme ad recover part de fa 
Dower en meſme la Ville, & 


77 The Expoſition of 


halfe' the husbands lands. And 


alſo Dower is a wztt ,'> it lpeth 


where a man is - ſole ſeiſed du⸗ 
ring the coverture betweens him 
E hts wife, of lands oz tenements 
in fee: ſimple,oz fce⸗taile, whereby 
polſibility the tne betweene them 
may inherit, it ſuch a man dye, 
his Wife ſhall recover the third 
part of all the lands whereof the 
husband was ſole ſeiſed any 
time during the coverture by a 
Writ of Dower unde nihil habet, 
though hee dyed not ſeiſed, and 
though that hes made altenatton 
But if a man betoze the Sta⸗ 
tute of Uſes , 27. H. 8. had lands, 
tn the which another man, oꝛ other 
men were ſeiſed to his uſe al wates 
during the coverturs, and he to 
Whole ule they Wers leiled , d 
befoze the ſaid-Dtatute, his Wife 
ſhall not be'endobwved.. . | © - 
And alſo if 'befoze the ſaid 


Statute, two men bes ſeiſed of 


lands to the uſe of one of them, 


Woman bzing a wit of Dower, 
ſben ſhall recover dammages , foz 
the pzofit run after the death ol 
her husband, tf hes dyeth feifev 
thereof: but if -anp altenation oz 
eftats were mads during the cox 
not ſciſed, then though ſhes ſhall 
recover the land, pet ſhe ſhall res 
cover no dammages. 12 

Allo there is another Mrit of 
Dower called a Wzit of Right 
of Dower , and it lveth where a 
Woman hath recovered part of 
her Dower tn one Towne, — 


r e _ —_— 
n Wars Lalor de, , 
N = _ _— 
8 * 


sther part ſhe is to recover. A 
ſo in divers caſes a woman ſhall 
not have deer, as it the has: 
bind cos traton foꝛ the which 
he ts attainted, then his wike 
ſhall have no Dower. 

Alſo if {ſhe go away from her 
husband with another man in 


advowery, and it ſhe be not re⸗ 
conciled to her husband of his 


owne will without coherfon of 
the Church, ſhes fhall not be en⸗ 
dowed. Se Lit. I. 1. c. 4. 

And fo nore where in the Ci⸗ 
vill Law, Do wer is that which 
the husband Hath with His wife: 
fꝛʒ the mirttage, to maintaine 
the married eſtate, by the Lawes 
of the Bealme, by the wozd Do- 
wer) is meant fach poztion as 
the wif: after her hus bands 
death ſhall have to live on · | 

Driſt of rhe Forreſt. 
Rift of the Forreſt is nothing 

elſe but an exact view oz 
examination taken once, twice, 
02 oftner in a peare, as occaſi⸗ 
on ſhall require, what Beaſts 
there arc in the Fozreſt, to the 
end that che common in the 
Fozreſt bee not overcharged, 
that the Beats of Foztrep⸗ 
ners that hanno common 
thers map; beß aboided, and 
that Beaſts that are not com⸗ 
monable map be put ont. See 
foʒ this Statute of 32. Hen. 8. 
cap. 35. and Man woods Forreſt 
Lawes, cap. 15. 


Right. 


RIght is. where one hath a 
thing that was taken from 


Terines of the Law. 


129 


auter part el eſt a recover. 
Auxy en divers. caſes feme 
navera power, ſicome le ba- 
ron fait treaſons pur que il eſt 
atta int, donque ſa feme na- 
vera dower. | 

Auxy fi el clopa de fa ba- 
ron oveſque un auter home 
im adroutry, & fi el ne ſoit 
reconcile à ſon baron de ſon 
bone volont ſauns cohei ſion 
del Eſgliſe, el ne ſerra endow. 
Veies Littl. Ib. r. cap. 3. 

Et iſſint nota, que lou per 
Civil Ley, dower eſt ceo que 
le baron eyt ove ſa feme pur le 
marriage, de mainteiner lout 
joyned eſtate, ꝓ les Leyes del 
Realme, per le parol( Homer 
eſt-incende , le portion que 
le feme puls le mort del ba- 
ron, avera pur ſa viner, 


Drift del Foreſt, 

Dit del. Foraſt neſt. ti- 

ens forſque un exact 
rie & examination priſe un 
foits, deux feits, ou plus foirs 
en un an, come occaſion re- 
quire, queux Avers ſont deins 
le Foreſt, al intent que le 
common en le Foreſt ne ſoir 
ſurcharge, que les Avers des 
Forreyners ne ſont permits 
de commoner la, & que A- 
vers que ne ſont commona- 
bles poyent eſtre expels. Veies 
pur ceo leſtakute 3 2. H. S. cap. 
35. & M:aw00d, Foreſt Leyes, 
cap.1F, I 


Droit. 


Droit eſt lou un ad choſe 
que fuit tolle d auter 
8 per 


per tort, come per diſſeiſin, 
diſcontinuance, ou eject- 
ment, ou tiels ſemblables., 
& le challenge ou claime 
que il ad que avoir le choſe, 
eſt terme droit. 

Si feme rele aſe tout ſa dreit 
a ceſtuy en reverſion, ſa dower 
eſt extinct, cat quant le droit, 
que eſt le foundation & le 
principal, eſt releaſe, -p conſe- 
quence l'action que neſt forſq 
le meane a recover ceo, eſt 
auxy releaſe. Per releaſe de 
tout title al t᷑re tout ſon droit 
eſt extinct. Iſſint quant home 
ad title ou per condition, ou 
per alienation en mortmaine, 
je releaſe de tout ſon droit ex- 
tinctera ceſt title, Coke. I ib. 8. 
fol. 1 31, 163. X 


Troit denirie, 


Roit dentrie eſt quaunt 

un ſeiſie de terre en fee, 
de ceo diſſeiſie, ore le Cifleiice 
ad droyt dentre en le fre, & 
poir qñt il voyle, ou il poir aũ 
Briefe de Loi enners le 


diſſe iſor. 
Duces tecum. 


Dees tecum eſt un Briefe 

hors del Chancery, com- 
maundant home pur. appeare 
la, & de porter ove luy aſcun 
peece d evidence, ou aut᷑ choſe 
ꝗᷓ le Court voiloit veĩer. 


Dam non fuit com- 
pos mentis. 


D Vm non fuit compos mentis, 
eſt un Br̃e, & giſt lou hõeij 


The Expoſition of 


another wrong kullp, as by diſ⸗ 
ſeiſin, diſcontinuance, oz put: 
ting out, oꝛ ſuch like, and the 
challenge oz claime that he hath 
who ſhould have the thing, is 
called Bight- 

At a woman xeleafe all her 
right to him in reverlon , her 


Dower is extin>, foz When rhe 


Right, which is the foundation 
and the pzincipall, is releaſed, 
by confequence the Action, 
which is but the meancs to re= 
cover, is alſo releaſed. By re⸗ 
leaſe of all title to the land all 
his right is extinct. Do when 
a man hath title either by con⸗ 
dition 0z by ajtenation in mozt= 
maine, the releaſe of all his 
right ſhall extinct this title. Co. 
lib. S. fo. 151, 153. 


Right of entrie. 


lghr of entrie ts when one 
ieiſed of land in fee is therc= 
of piticiſed , now the Dilletſee 
hathright to enter into the land 


and map ſo doe when he will, 


93 tiſe may have ac ũrit of right 
againſt the Diſleiſoz. 


Duces tecum. 


Court would have a ſight of. 


Dum non fuit compos 
mentis. 


Dum non fuit compos mentis 


is 8 Crit, and it Iyeth when 
a man 


Duces recum is a crit ont of 
the Chancerp, tommanding 
a man to appears there, and to 
bzing With him ſome pece of | 
evidence,oz other thing that the 


à man that is ont of His wit, 
that is to ſay, mad oz lunaticke, 
alieneth the land Which he hath 
in fee ſimple. and dyeth then his 
heire after his deceaſe ſhal have 
this AAUrit, bat he himſelfe ſhall 
not have this CUrit, foz that a 
man hal not be re / eived to diſa⸗ 
ble himſeite . Aiſa this wʒit map 
be made in the Per, Cui, ꝶ᷑ Poſt. 


Dum fuit infra, 
æXtatem. 


Um fuit infra ætatem is a 

MUrit, and it lyeth where an 
Infant within age alleneth his 
land which he hath in fee ſim⸗ 
ple, oz foz terme of itfe , when 
he commeth to his full age hee 
ſhall have this Mit, oʒ hes map 
enter if hes will, but it beho= 
veth that hee be of fullage the 
day of his cartt bzought- Aiſo 
ifan Jnfant alten hts land, and 
die, his iſſue at his full age ſhall 
have this Crit, oz he map enter 
but the iſſue ſhall not hav? this 
Writ Within his age. 


Duplicat. 


Duplicat is a ſecond letters 

© Patents graunted by the 
Lozd - Chancellour, in c ale 
where ber hath grannted the 
ſame befoze, and therefoze thep 
are beld void by M. Crompton 
in his Juriſoiction of Courts, 


to- 211 5 ns. oo 
Dureſſe. 
Ureſſe is where one is kept 
in pꝛiſon, oz reſtrained from 


his Itberty, contrary to the oꝛ⸗ 
der of the Law, 03 thzeatned oz 


Termes of the Law. 


130 


eſt hors de ſon bone memory, 
ceſt adire, inſant ou lunatike, 
alien les t᷑res q̃ il ad ẽ fee ſim- 
ple, & de vy, donqᷓs ſon ht̃e aßs 
ſon q ceaſe aũa ceſt Briefe, mes 
il m̃ nñaũa ceſt Briefe, pur ceo 
q home ne ſerra receive a diſ- 
able iluy meſme. Auxy ceſt 
Briefe puit eſte fait en le Per, 
Cui, & Poſt. | 


Dum fuit infra 
ætatem. 

m fuit infra ætatem eſt 

un Briefe, & giſt lou En- 
fant deins age alien ſa terre 
que il ad en fee ſimple, ou 
pur terme de vie, quant il vi- 
ent a ſon pleine age il avera 
ceſt Briefe, ou il puit enter ſil 
voile, mes il covient que il 
ſoit de [pleine age jour de ſon 
Briefe purchaſe. Auxy fi En- 
fant alien ſon terre, & devie, 
ſon ifſue a ſon pleine age ave- 
ra ceſt Briefe, ou puit enter, 
mes le iſſue navera ceſt Briefe 
deins ſon age, 


Duplicat, 
Fplicat eſt un ſecond let- 
tres Patents grantus per 
le Seigniour Chauncellor, en 
caſe lou il ad graunt le meſme 


devant, & pur ceo ſont tenus 
voyds pur M. crompton en 


ſon, Juriſdiction des Courts, 
fo, 21 Fo | 
Dureſſe, 

DYreſſ eſt lou un hoe eſt 
© garde cn priſon, ou re- 
ſtraine d fon liberty, contra- 
ry al order & Ley, ou menaſſe 

I 3 


Its 


d ſte occide, mayheme , ou 
oraundement batue, & ſi tiel 
ꝑſon ĩſſint Epriſon, ou pavor 
pur tiel me naſſe, fait aſcun e- 
ſpecialty oy obligation, per 
reaſon de tie] impriſonment, 
tiel fayt eſt voyd en le Ley, & 
en action port ſur tiel eſpeci- 
alty puyr dire, que il fuir fait 
per dureſſe de ſon impriſon- 
ment. Mes ſi home ſoyt arreſt 
ſur aſcun action al fuit d un 
auter, meſ que le cauſe del acti- 
on ne ſoit bone ne voire, 
fl fait aſcun obligation a 
un eſtraunger eſteant en pri- 
ſon per tiel arreſt, uncore 
il ne ſerra dit per dureſſe. 
Mes ſil fait obligation a luy 
a que fuir il fuir arreſt dae diſ- 
charge de tiel impriſonment, 
donques il ſerra dit durefle, ut 
diciter. 


E. 
Ealderman. 


cler man ent les Saxons 
Ex raunt come Count E- 

ter les Danes, cam Br. p. 
107. Et a ceſt jour nous appel- 
lomous ceux Alderman, q ſont 
Affociats al prim Officer en le 
Common Ceuncel del ville, 
24. H. Sc. 13. & en aſcun lieus 


le prim Officer luy me ſme eſt 


appel Alderman, 
Eaſement. 


T7 Aſement eſt un immunitie 
ꝗᷓ un vicine ad d un aut, p 
charter ou preſcription /launs 


TheExpoktion of 


menacedts be killed, maimed, oz 

greatly beaten, and it ſach per⸗ 

ſon fo in pziſon, oz in feare of 

lach thzeatnings, make any 

lpectaity oz obligation, by reaſon 

of ſuch impziſonment, ſuch a 

derd is void in the Law, Ein an 

action bzought upon fach an e⸗ 
ſpecialty, hee map ſap, that it 

was made by dureſſe of impꝛi⸗ 
ſonment. if a man bes ar⸗ 
reſted upon an action at the lait 
of another, though the canſe of 
the action be not god noz trac, 
if her make an obligation to a 
ranger being in pziſoh by ſuch 
arreſt, yet it Hall not be ſaid by 
dureſte. But if he make an ch = 
ligation to him at whole ſuit 
hee was arreſted to be dif- 
charged of ſuch impzifonment, 
then it (hall des ſaid Dureſſe, as 
it is laid. | 


— — 


j | 
Ealderman. 


Alderman amongit the 

Saxons was as mach as 

Earle amongſt the Danes, 
Ca.B-p.107. Ind at this dap we 
eall them Aldermen, which are 
Iſſoctates to the chieke Officer 
in the Common Connceil of the 
Towne, 24, H. $.cap.13, and in 
fome places the chtefe Officer 
himlelte is called Alderman. 


Eaſement. 


Aſement is a pꝛibiledge that 
ther, by Wziting oz pʒeſcription 
? without 


n 


W e Seer 175. 


Mol oe TS 


Ne 8 r NON ” * 0 


6 e ee 
r * . 


—_— 4 


Termes of the Law. 


without p2ofit, as a wap oz a 


fnke thzough his land, oz ſach 
like, Kit. fol. 105, 


Egiptians. 

FE Giptians commonly called 

Giphes, are counterkeit 
Rogues, Welch oz Engliſh, 
that diſguiſe themſelves in 
ſpeech and apparell, and wan⸗ 
der up and downe the Coun⸗ 
trep, pꝛetending to have skill 
in telitng of Foztunes, and fo 
deceive the Common people, 
but live chieflp by filching 
and ſtealing, and therekoze 
the Dtatntos of 1. & 2. Mar, 
chap. 4. & 5. Eliz. chap. 20, 
were made to puniſh ſuch as 
Felons, if they departed not 
the Beale, oz continued fo a 
moneth-. 


Ejectione firmæ. 


jectione firmæ, Icke fc2 that 
in the title Quare e jecit infra 
terminum. 


Ejectment de gard. 


E Jectment de gard, look fo: that 
in the title of Gards, 


Eire Juſtices, 


Elre Juſtices, oz Itinerant, ag 
we call them were Juſtiees 
that uſed to ride frem place to 
place thzoughout the Realme to 
adminiſtzr Juſtice. 

And thele Juſtices had au⸗ 
thozity in ancient times ts 
grant Land that wis ſeiled 
fo; the King foz Flicnation 
without licence. foz then Ju 
ſtit'es in Eßpze might have 


121 
profit, eame un voy ou un 


chanel p ſon fre, ou tiels ſem- 
blables, Kit. fo. 105. 
Egiptians, 

Giptians vulgariter vo- 

cati Gipſies, ſont counter- 
feit Vagabonds, Wallois ou 
Anglois, que eux meſmes diſ- 
guiſe en roabes & language. 
& vagueront per le Pais, pre- 
rendant daver ſcience en pal- 
me ſtry, & iſſint deceive le vul- 
gar, mes vivont priacipalme nt 
per embles & embeaſiler des 
diens. Et pur ceo ] eſtatutes 
I, & 2. Mar. cap 4. & 5, Elex. 
cap. 20. fueront fayts p le pu- 
niſhment das tiels perſons 
come fclons, ſils ne departone 
le Realme, ou iſſint continue 
per un moys. 


Ez: Gone firms. 


TefFione firmæ, vide de ceo 
en le title quare cjecit in- 
fra terminum. 


Ejecl ment de Gard, 


led ment de gard, veies de 
c' en le title Gardi. 


Eire Fuſtices, 

Ive Iuſticet, ou Itinerant, 

hoe nous appel eux, fuerõt 
Juſtices q uſe de equirate de 
lieu, al lieu p rout le Realme 
p adminiſter juſtice. 

Et ceux Juſtices avoient au- 
thority en ancient temps a 
granter terre que fuit ſeiſie 5 
le Roy pur Alienation ſauns 
Licence, car adonques- Juſti- 
ces en Eyre paiſſoyent aver 


S 13 
777 15 
2 * 87 * 1 * r 


graunt tiel fre en fee, rendant 
rent come Juſtices del For- 
reſt , que en effect quant a 
ceft purpoſe ſont Juſtices en 
Eyre a ceſt jour, poyent q ter- 
res encloſe deins un Forreſt, 
ſauns congee le Roy, Coke lib. 
2. fol. 80. 


Election. 


I Lectioꝝ eſt quant home eſt 

laiſe a ſon frank arbiter- 
ment demeſne de prender ou 
faire un choſe ou auter que il 
voile: Come ſi A. covenant 
de payer al B. un liver de pep- 
per ou ſaffron devant Penti- 
coſt, eſt al election de A. tout 
temps devant Penticoſt, que 
q eux il vaile payer, mes 
fil ne ceo paya devant le dit 
Feaſt, donque enaps eſt al 
elect ion de B. p̃ aver fon aQi- 
on pur quel a luy pleiſt, ou 
del Pepper ou dl Saffron, Dy. 
o. U 8. pl. 1 og. 

Iſſint ſi home done a un au- 
ter ſon Chival ou Vache, le 
Donee poit prender l'un ou 
Izurira fon election: Mes (i 
fuirque il donera en le furuf 
temps, la le Donee ne poit 
prender l'un ou lauter, cat 
donque l' election et en le 
donor, 21. H. 7. 19. 

Auxy ſi un Juftice & Peace 
direct ſon garrant a un Con- 
ſtable, dameſñ le party attach 
devant luy ou aut᷑ Juſtice, eſt 
al election del · Conſtable dal 
a quel juſtice que a luy pleiſt, 
coꝶ li. 5. fo. 59. & en meſme le 
manner eſt en pluſors auters 
caſes. 


The Expoſition of 


\ 


granted ſuch land in fee, ren⸗ 
dzing rent as Juſtices of the 
Fozreſt, who in effec, as to 
this purpoſe, are Juſtices in 
Epze at this dap, map of lands 
incloſed within a Fozref?, 
withent the Kings licence, Cok. 
Iib. 2. fol. 80. 


Election. 


Lection is when a man is 
fekt to his owne free Will, 
to take op doe one thing 02 an= 
other which he ples eth: As it 
YA; covenanteth to pay B. a 
pound of pepper oz fxffron be⸗ 
foze whitſonttde, it is at the e- 
lection of Y. at all times be⸗ 
foze ahitſontide >» which of 
them hee will pay, but if hee 
payes it not befoze the ſaid 
Feaſ?, then aft-rward it is at 
the election of B. to ha ve his a⸗ 
ction foz which he pleaſeth, ei⸗ 
ther of the Pepper oz of the 
Saffron, Dy. f. 18.p!.104. 

So if a man giveth to an= 


other his Bozſe c2 Cow, the 


Done map take the one oz the 
other at his election: But if tt 
Was that he will give in the ku⸗ 
tare tenſe, there the Don ee can⸗ 
not take ihe one noꝛ the other, 
toꝛ then the election is in ths 
donoz, 21. H. 7. 19. : 
Aiſo if a Juſtice of Peace di⸗ 
recteth his warrant to a Con⸗ 
ſtable, to bzing the party appꝛe⸗ 
hended befoze him. oz another 
Juſtice, it is in the election of 
the Conſtable to gee to What 
Jaſtice he plealeth, Cok. ib. 5 f. 
59. and in the ſame wiſe it is in 
many other caſes, 
"TT Elegit. 


* 


TW.-- VS © . VS... . OY 


* 


ä 


* 
* 


— 


4.11: LORIE: 

T hold by Eligit, is where 

a man hath recovered debt 
02 dammage by a rit againſt 
another bp confeſſion, oz in o⸗ 
ther manner, he ſhall ha ve with 
in the peare againſt him a Urit 
judiciall, called Elegit, to have 
execution of the halfe of all his 
lands E chattels, (except Oren 
and Beaſts of rhe Plow) till 
the debt E dammages be whot- 
iy levied and pald to him, and 
during the terme he is tenant 
by Elegit. 

And note, That if he be put 
out within the terme, he ſhall 
have Afliſe of Novel Diſſeiſin, & 
after a Rediſſeiſin if need be, and 
this is given by the Statute of 
Weſtm. 2. cap · 18. 

And allo by the cquitp cf the 
ſatd Statute, he that hath his 
eſtate. if he be put out ſhall have 
Aſliſe and Rediſſeiſin if need be. 
And alſo if he make his execu⸗ 
to28 and die, and his executors 
enter, & after be put out, they 
ſhall hav? bp the equity of the 
ſame Statute ſuch action as he 
himſelte befoze ſaid. Ind if he 
be put ont, and after make his 
executoꝛs 6 die, his execntozs 
map enter, and if the be topped 
of their entry, they ſhall have a 
arte of Treſpaſſe upon their 
matter and caſe- 

And note well, if he doe 
waſte in all the land oz parcell 
the other ſhall have againſt him 
immedtately a Wꝛit ſudictall out 
of the firſt Wecozd, called Ve- 
nire factas ad compatandum, by 


- 


Termes of the Law. 


132 


egit. 

Ener per Elegit eſt lou 

home ad recover det ou 
dammage per Briefe devers 
un auter per conuſance, ou en 
auter manner, il avera deins le 
anne d vers luy un Briefe ju- 
dicial, noſme Elegit, dayer ex- 
ecution d moitie de tours ſes 
terres & chattels, ( except 
Boefs & Avers a la carves) 
tanque le dette ou dammages 
ſoyent ouſterment levies ou 
payes a luy, & durant ceſt t᷑̃me 
il eſt tenant ꝑ Elegit. 

Et nota, Sil ſoyt ouſta 
deins le terme, il avera A ſſiſe 
de Novel Diſſeiſn, & apres 
un Nediſſeiſin, fi beſoigne 
ſoyt, & ceſt done p I Eſtatut᷑ 
de weſt. 2. cap. I 8. 

Et auxy per V equitie de 
me ſme le Statute, celuy que ad 
ſon eſtate, ſil ſoir ouſta, ata 
Aſſiſe & Rediſſeiſin ſi beſoigh 
ſoir. Et auxy fil face ſes exe 
cutors & deve, & ſes execu- 
tors entront, & puis ſoyent 
ouſtes ils aũont perl equitie 
de meſne le Statute tiel acti- 
on cõe luy meſme ſuiſdit. Mes 
ſil ſoyt ouſte, & puis fait ſes 
executors & devie, ſes execu- 
tors purront enter, & fils ſoy- 
ent eſtoppes de lour entt ie, ils 
averont un Briefe d Treſpas 
ſur lour mattor & caſe. ö 

Et nota, ſil face waſte en 
tout le terre, ou en parcel, lau 
avera-enversluy maintenaunt 
un Brie fe judicial hors de le 
primer Recorde, appelle Ve- 
nire facias ad comp utandum, 

I 4 pe . 


per force de quel ſerra in- 
quile fil ad luy touts les de- 
niers ou parcel, & fil nad le- 
vie les denies, donques ſer- 
ro inquiſe a quaunt le waſte 
amounte, & fi le waſte a- 
mounte ſinon a parcel', don- 
ques tants des denyers que 
le waſte amounte, ſerra a- 
bri.ige de les ſuiſdits de nyers 
quei fucrount deftre le- 


vies. Mes fl ad fayt plus 


waſte que l' avantdic ſnmme 
4 argent que fuit a eſtre 
levy amount, lauter ſerra 
diſcharge maintenant de touts 
les denyers ſuiſdits, & recove- 
ra la terre. Et pur la ſuper- 
fluite 4 waſte fayt, ouſter cco 
ue amounte a le dit ſumme, 
4 recovera ſes dammages ſin- 
gle, & meſme le Ley eſt de 
les executors, & auxy d ceſtuy 
que ad ſon eſtate. | 
Et nora, fi alien en fee, 


zou a terme de vie, ou en 


Taile, tout le terre ou parcel 


de la terre, que il tient per 


Elegit, ſi Þ Alienation ſoit 
fait deins le terme ou apres, 
ceſly que ad droit avera 
vers luy un Aſſiſe de Novel 
Diſſeiſin. Et covient que ils 
ſoyent mis en  Affiſe ambi 
deux, auxybien l' Alienor cbe 
F Alienec, & non obſtant 
que l' Altenor devie main- 
te nant, uncore ceſtuy que ad 
droyr, avera vers I Alienee 
ſole Aſſiſe, come ſil uſt eſtre 
ſon ſimple Tenant a terme q 
ans. Et ceo eſt per !“ equi- 
ty del Statute de Freſtmo- 
22 f. · cap. 25. pur cco que il 


The Expofition of 


which it ſhall be enqutred ik be 
have ſevbied all the monep o: 
parcell, and if hes habe not le⸗ 
vied the monep, then it ſhail ber 
tinquitred to how much the 
Waſte amounteth, and ik the 
Waſte amourt but to parcell, 
then as much of the money as 
the waſte amounteth unto ſhall 
bee abꝛidged of the foꝛeſaid mo= 
nep which was to bee fevieds» 
Wut ik her have done moze 
waſte then the kozeſaid ſumme 
of money which was to bee le⸗ 
vled amonnteth, the other ſhall 
be diſcharged by and by of all 
the laid monep, and ſhall reco⸗ 
ver the land. And foz the ſuper⸗ 
fluity of the waſte made above 
that that amounteth to the ſain 
ſumme, he ſhall recover his dam ⸗ 
mages ſingle, and the ſame Law 
is ot his Executoꝛs, and alſo of 
him that hath his eſtate. 

And note, that ik hes alien in 
fee ſoz terme of life, oz in taile. 
all oz parcell of the land which 
hee holdeth by Elegit, if the 
Alienation bet made within the 
te rie oʒ after, He which hath 
right ſhall have againſt him 
an Aſliſe of Novel Difſſeiſin. 
And thep both muſt be put in 
the Alliſe, the Blieno2 and the 
Allen, and notwichſtanding 


that the lienoz dpe pzeſent= 


lp, pet hee which hath right 
Htzll-have Aflife. againſt the 
Alienet alone, as ik the Alte= 
ne had bene a plaine Tenant 
fox terme of pcares, and that 
is by the cquitp of the Statate 
of Weſtminſt. 2. cap. 25. foz that 
that hee hath not but a _ 

te! 


tell in effect : and the ſame Law 
is of his Erecutozs> and of him 
which hath his eſtate, as is a= 
fozefatd: 8 

And note well, That in Ele- 

git, if the Sheriffe returne, that 
be hath nothing the dap of the 
WBecognizince made, but that he 
purchaſed lands akter the time, 
then the party Plaintife ſhall 
have a new Wit to have txecu⸗ 
tion thereof: the ſame Lawis ot 
« Statute Merchant. 
And note well, That after a 
Fieri facias a man map have the 
Elegit, hut not contrartwile, foz 
that the Elcgirts of moze higher 
nature than the Fieri facias. 

And note well, That it a man 
recover by a Crtt dt Debt, and 
faeth a Fieri facias, and the 
Sherilke returne, that the De= 
fendant hath nothing whercof 
hee may ſatisſy the debt to the 
party, then the Plaintife ſhall 
have Elegir, oz Caput ſicut alias, 
E a Pluries. And tf the Sheriffe 
returne tothe Capias, Mitto vo- 
bis cor pus, and he have nothing 
whereof he map make ſatisfacti= 
on to the party, he ſhall be ſent to 


the Pꝛiſon of the Flat, e there 


ſhall abide until he have made 
agreement with the party, & it 
the Sherilfe returne Non eſt in- 
ventus, then there ſhall goe fozth 
an Exigent againſt him. 
And note well. That in a 
zit of Debt bzonght agatnſt 


A Parſon of. hoe Church, 


which hath nothing of Lay 
Fe, and the Sheriffe rerur⸗ 
neth, that he may nat be ſumino-= 
ned then ſhell the Plainitke fue 


Termes of the Eaw. 


133 


nad for ſque chatte! en effed: 
& e , eſt de ſes ex- 


ecutors, & d ceſtuy que ad ſon 
eſtate, come eſt ſuiſdit. 

Er nota, Que en Elegit, fi 
le Viſcount retourne, que il 
avoit riens jour de la Recog- 
niſance fayt, mes que il pur- 
ehiſe fre puis le temps, adonqᷓs 
le partie P laintife avera novel 
Briefe de aver execution de 
ceo 3 meſme le Ley eſt de un 
Eſtatute Merchant. 

Et nota, Que apres le Fics 
ri facias un home poit aver le 
Elegit, mes non cont᷑ entaunt 


que le Elegit eſt d pluis hault 


nature que le Fieri facias. 
Et nota, Que ſi home re- 
coũ per Briefe de det, & ſue 
un Feri facias, & le Viſ- 
count returne, que le Defen- 
dant nad riens dont il poyt 
fayre gree a le party, donques 
le Plaincife avera un Elegit, 
ou un Capias ficut alias, & 
Plurics. Et fi Viſcount re- 
rurnea- le Capiass Mitto vo- 
bis corpus, & il nad. riens 
dount il poir fait gree al 
party, il ſerra maund al gaile 


del Fleet, & illonques de- 


mur tanque il ad fait gree 
al party, & fi le Viſcount 
returne, Non eſt inventus, 
adon ques iſſera Lexigent en- 


vers luy. c f 


Et nota, Que en Briefe de 


dette port deyers Parſon de 
. Saint Eſgliſe, que nad rien de 
Lay Fee, & le Viſcount re- 


tourne, que il nad riens per 
que il poit eſtre ſummone, a- 
dongues le Plaintife ſuera 
Brie fe 


Briefe al Eveſque, que il face 
vener ſon Clerke, & Leveſque 
luy ſerra vener per ſequeſtra- 
tion del Eſgliſe. 

Et nota bien, Que ſi home 

ort Briefe de det, & recover, 

face ſes executors, & devie, 
its. naveront execution, non 
ebſtant que il ſoir deins V an 
per un Fier i faciase 

E lopement. 

Lopement eft quaunt feme 

eſpouſe departa de ſon ba- 
rou ove un adulterer, & ove l 
adulterer demurr a ſauns vo- 
luntaric reconcilement a ſa 
baron, per ceo el perdra fa 
dower per le Statute q weſt» 
mongſt. 2. cap. 34. for que un 
Verſe ad eſtre fait en cel 
manner. 


Sponte vlrum mulier fugicus, 
& adultera fact a, 25 
Dore ſua careat , nift ſponſo 

ſponte retracta. 


Embleaments. 


E Mbleaments ſont les pro- 

fits de terre que ad eftre 
ſemy, & en aſcuns caſes ceſtuy 
que ceo emblea eux avera, & 
en aſcuns nemy: come ſi te- 
naunt pur vie emblea le terre, 
& apres moruſt, les executors 
del tenaunt pur vie avera les 
Embleaments, & ne my ceſtuy 
en reverſion. 

Mes ſi tenaunt pur ans em- 
blea le terre, & devaunt que 
il ad ſever les Embleaments 
del terre ſon terme expire, 
ore le Leſſor ou ee ſtuy en re- 


The Expofition of 


0 OO 


a tit to the Wiſhop that hee 
make his Cierke to ceme, Ethe 
Biſhop ſhall make him to come 
by ſequeſtration of the Church. 
And note well, That if a man 
bzing a wit of Debt, s recover, 
e make his Executozs, & dieth, 
thep ſhall not Have execution, 
notwithſtanding that it be with- 
in the peare by a Fieri facias. 


Elopement. 
FLo 


pement is when ad marri⸗ 
ed woman departeth from 
ber hulband With an adulterer, 
and dwelleth with the adulte 
rer without voluntary recon= 
cilement to her dusband, by 
that the ſhall loſe her do wer by 
the Statute of Weſtm. 2. c. 34. 
whereupon a Uerſe hath 'beene 
made in this manner: 

| (leaves, 
The woman that her husband 
And in adultery leads her life, 
If that he die unreconcil'd, 
The Law endoweth ne ſuch wife. 


Embleaments. 


EMbleaments are the poſits 
of the land which habe bene 


ſowed, and in ſome tales hee 


which fowed them chall Have 
them, and in ſome not: as ik te⸗ 
nant foz life ſow the land, and 
afterwards dyeth, the executozs 
of the tenant foz tife ſhall have 
the Embleaments; and not hee 

in rederſton = 
But if tenant foz peares ſow 
the land, and befoze that he hath 
ke vered the Embleaments from 
the land his terme expireth, 
thers the Leſloz, oz Hein m"_ 
Gon 


= SECT NWS ü 


* 


© 
= 


Termes of the Law. 134 


fion ſha have the Emblea⸗ 
ments. not the Leſſee foz pears · 
It᷑ one diſſeiſeth me, E cuts the 
Embleaments growing upon 
che land, s aftet wards J re⸗en⸗ 
ter, J chall have an action of 
Treipaſſe againſt him foz the 
Embleaments;but if my Diflet= 
foz maketh a feoffement in foe, 
02 leaſet the land whereof He 
dilleiſed me, E the Feofe oz 
Leſſes taketh the Embleaments, 
and after I re⸗ enter, J ſhall 
not have treſpaſſe Vi & armis a= 
gainſt them which come in by 
title, but againſt my Diſſeiloz, 
Cok. lib. 1 1, fol. 51. 

Ik a woman Copiholder du⸗ 
ring her widowhod, accozding 
to the cuſtome of the Mannoz 
ſoweth the land, and befoze the 
ſeverance of the Embleaments 
the taketh a husband, the Lozd 
ſhall have the Embleaments. 
So if a woman ſetſedof land 
during her widowheod maketh 
a leaſe foz peares, and the Leſ⸗ 
fee ſoweth the land, e the wo⸗ 
man taketh a dusband, there 
the Kelle ſhall not have the 
Embleaments, although his e⸗ 
fate be determined dy the act of 
a ſtranger. And although it is 
commonly held in dar Bookes, 
That ifa man leafeth lands at 
will, and after the Lefſes ſow- 
eth the land, and then the will 
is determined that the Leſſee 
ſhall have the Embleaments, 
pet if the Lefles him ſelke deter⸗ 
mines the will befoze the ſeve⸗ 
rance of the conc, he ſhall not 
have the Embleaments. See 
Cok. lib, 5.tq!,116, 


verſion avera les embleamts 
& nemy le Leſſee pur ans. 
Si un diſſeiſe mey, & ſuccide 
les embleaments creſſants ſur 
le terre, & puis · Ieo re- enter, 
leo avera action de Treſ- 
paſſe vers luy pur les emblea- 
ments; mes ſi mon diſſe i- 
{or fait feoffement en fee ou 
leſſa le terre dont il moy diſ- 
ſe iſiſt, & le Feoffee ou Leſſet 
priſt les embleaments, & puis 
Teo re-enter, leo navera treſ- 
paſſe Vi & armis vers eux 
queux veignent eins per ti- 
tle, mes vers mon 'diffeiſour, 
Coke lih.11fol.gr, | 
Si feme Copikolder Durau- 
te viduitate ſua, ſolonque le 
cuſtome del Mannour embleu 
le terre, & devant le ſeve- 
rance des embleaments el 
priſt baron, le Seigniour ave- 
ra les embleaments. Iſſint ſa 
feme ſeiſie de terre Dyraxts 
viduitate, fait un leaſe pur 
ans, & le Leſſee emblea le ter- 
re, & puis la feme priſt ba- 
ron, ore le Leſſee navera les 
embleaments coment que ſoit 
eſtate eſt determine per I act 
dun eſtranger. Et nient ob- 
ſtant que eſt communement 
tenus en noſtre Lieurs, que 
ſi home leſſa terres a volunt, 
& puis le Leflec emblea le 
terre, & puis le volunt eſt 
determine, que le Leſſee a- 
vera les embleaments, un- 
core ſi le Leſſee luy meſne 
determine le volunt devant 
le ſeyerance des blees il na- 
vera les embleaments, Veies 
Coke li. 5. fo. 116. 
Embraſour 


Embraſour ou Em- 


braceour. 


EMbraſour ou Embraceout', 

eſt ccluy , que quant un 
matter eſt ẽ trial perenter par- 
ty & party, vient al barre ove 
un del parties (ayant reſceive 
aſeun reward pur iſſint faire) 
& parle en le caſe, ou prevy- 
ment labor le Jury, ou eſtoia 
la pur ſurveier ou ſurview 
eux per ceſt meanes de mitter 
eux en pavour & dont del 
matter. Mes homes que ſont 
erudite en Ley, poyent par: 
ler en le caſe pur lour Cli- 
ents. 


Emparlance. 


Ol parlancè eſt quant hoe 

eſteant a reſponder al 
action ou ſuir d un auter pria 
aſcuns temps de reſpite de luy 
meſme adviſer le meux que il 
re ſpondera; & neſt auter forſ- 
que continuance del cauſe al 
un jour ouſter. 

Er pur ceo coment le Plain- 
rite (en Banke le Roy) apres 
le Barre plede, ad jour de re- 

ply deux ou trois Termes a- 
pres, uncore nul mention ſer- 
ra fait en le Rolle @ aſcũ em- 
patlance ou countenance, mes 
F entry ſerra generalment, & 
entend If meſme le Terme. 
Mes auterment eſt d un 
Barre, car ceo conteine P jm- 
parlance ou continuance , & 
eſt en tiel forme: Et mods ad 
huuc d em, ſcilicet, dim IV ner is 
c. Ito codem ter mino, uſ 


— — . — 


The Expoſition of 


— — — 


— — 


Embraſour or Em- 
braccour. 


F Mbraſour 62 Embraccour, is 

he that when a matter is in 
triazi between partp and party, 
commeth to the Barre with one 
of the parties (having recei⸗ 
ved ſome reward ſo to doe) and 
ſpeaketh in the caſe, 02 pꝛivi⸗ 
ip faboureth the Jurte, 03 
ſtandeth there to ſarvey oz - 
verloke them, hereby to put 
them in feare and doubt of 
the matter. But men that 
are learned in the Law map 
ſpeake in the caſe foz their 
Clients. 


Emparlance. 


Mparlance is when a man 

being to anſwer to the ſuit 
oz action of another, deſtreth 
ſome time of reſpit to adviſe 
him elfe the better what he ſhall 
anſwer; and it is nothing tile 
bat a continfiance of the canſe 
untill a further dap. 

And foz this althongh the 
Plaintife( in the kings Bench) 
after the Barre pleaded, Zath 
time to reply two oz thze 
Termes after, pet no mention 
ſhall be mads in the Roll of any 
emparlance oz continuance, but 
the entry ſhall be gentrall, & ſo 
intended to be the ſame Terme- 
But it ts otherwiſe with a 
Warre.foz it containeth the em: 
parlince oz continuance, and 
is in this manner: And now at 
this day, that is, Friday, &c. in 
the fame Terme, untill which 

| day 


day the aforeſaid A. had licence 
ro imparle, &c. 

But there is no ſach entre 
upon any replication oz rejopn- 
der: Ser Coke, I. 5. f. 75. Brit. 
cap. 53. uſeth this woꝛd foz the 
cenference of a Jury upon the 
bufineſſe to them committed. 


Encrochment, 


ENcrochment comes fromthe 

French woꝛd Accrocher, that 
is, to puli oz dzaw to. Ind it ſig⸗ 
nifies in our common Law an 
unlawfull gaining upon the. 
right oz poſſeſſion of another. 
And ſoa Bent is laid to be en⸗ 
croched, when the Lozd by di⸗ 
fireſle oz otherwiſe compeils the 
tenant to pay moze rent then he 
ought, os than he ned. Des 
Bucknals caſe, 9. rep. f. 33. So 


when a man ſets his hedge o 


his wall to far into the land oz 
ground of his neighbour that 
lies next him, he is ſaid to in⸗ 
croch upon his netghboar. | 
Encheſon. 


ENcheſon is a French wozd 

much uſed in our Law 
Beokes, as in the Statute 
of 5o.E-3-cap, 3+ and it ſignifies 
as much;as the occaſion, cauſe, 
oꝛ reaſon foz- which anp thing 
is done. Ho it is uſed by Stamf. 
lib. 1. cap. 12. in his defcription 
of a Deodand · 


Indictment. 
INdicment comes of tho 
French Enditer, that is, to tet 
a man out as he is. And it is a 
Wille Declaration in fame of 


Termes of the Law. 


135 
quem diem prædictus A. babuit 
licent iam interloquendi, &c. 

Mes nul tiel entrie eſt la 
fait ſar aſc” replication ou re- 
joyndre. Veics Cok.li-S.fo.7y. 
Brit.cap.5.3- ula ceſt parot pur 
le conference Tun Jurie ſur le 
cauſe a eux commiſe. 


Encrochment. 


Ncrochment venuſt del pa- 

rol Francois Accrocher, id 
eſt, apprehendere. Et ſigniſie 
en nfe common Ley un illoy- 
al ganiex ſur le droit ou poſ- 
ſeſſion Tun aurer, Et iffint un 
rent eſt dit eſt̃ encroch, qñit le 
Seignior, ꝑ coherſion del di- 
ſtreſſe ou aut̃ment compel. le 
efir pur payer plus rent q be- 
ſoigne ou q̃ doit, Veies Buck- 
nals caſe, 9. r ep. fol. 33. Iſſint 
quant home miſt ſon hay ou 
mure en le terre cy vicine 
quo giſt prechein a luy, il eſt 
dit pure incrocher ſur ſon vi- 
eine. | 


Excheſon. 
EN cheſon eſt un parol Fran- 
cois mult uſe en les livers 
de nfe Ley, come en leſta- 
tute 50. E. 3. cap 3. & fignifie 
tant come occaſion, cauſe, ou 
reaſon pur que aſcun choſe 
eſt fait. Iſſint eſt uſe per 
Stamford, lib. I. cap. 12. en fon 
deſcription dun Deodand. 


Euditement. 
Naitement venuſt del 


Francois Ezditer , id eſt, 
Indire. Et eſt un Bill ow de- 
clacation en ferme del Ley, 

| ExÞÞi3 


exhibit pet voy del accuſation 
vers home pur aſcun offence 
ou criminall ou pznall, & 
preferre as Jurors, & per lour 
verdict trove & prefcarus de- 
ſtre voyer devant un Judge ou 
Officer que ad poiar de puni- 
er ou certifier Voſfence. 


Endowment. 


Ndow ment, Dotatio fig- 
nite ꝓperm̃t le doner ou 
aſſurer del dower al feme. Mes 


eſt aſcun foits uſe P un Meta- 


phor pur le mitter hors ou ſe- 
verance dũ ſufficient part ou 
portion al un Vicar pur ſon ꝑ- 
petuall maintenãce qñt le Be- 
nefice eſt appropry. Et iſſint eſt 
uſt an les Statutes, 15. K. 2. 
cap. 9. & 4. H. 4. cap. 1 1. 


Enfranchiſement. 


Nſranchiſement eſt quaunt 
F home eſt encorporate en a- 
ſcun Society ou Corps poli- 
rique : Iſſint fi Alien nec ſoit 
fait deniſen d'engliterre, il cf 
dit deſtt᷑ enſranchi ſe; & ceſtuy 
que eſt fait un Citizen qᷓ Lon- 
dxes, ou auter Ville Corporate, 
pur ceo que il eſt fait pernout 
de ceux franchiſes, queux ap- 
pent al Corporation en que il 
eſt enfranchile. 

Et quant home eſt enfran- 
chiſe en un Citie ou Bo- 
rough, il ad franktene ment en 
ſon freedome pur ſon vie, & 
ove auters en tour politique 
capacity, ad enheritance en 
les terres ql dit Corporation, 
pur que le matter que ſexra 


The Expoſition of 


Law, exhibited by way of accu⸗ 
ſation againſt one foz fome ot 
fence either criminali oz penail, 
and pzeferred unts Jurozs, and 
by their verdict found pzeſented 
ts be traebefoze a Judge oꝛ Oc⸗ 
ficer that hath power to puniſh 
oz certiſie the oſtence · 


Indowment. 


JNdewmear, Dotatio ffgnifies 

properly the giving or afſu- 
ring of dower to a Woman. 
But it is ſometimes by a Me⸗ 
taphoz uſed fox the ſetting out 
oꝛ fevering of a inſticient part oz 
poztion to a Uicar foz his per⸗ 


petuall maintenance when the 


Benefice is apptopziated. Ind 
ſo it is uſed in the Statutes of 
15. R. 2. c. 6. and 4. H 4. e. 12. 


Enfranchiſement. 


ENfranchiſement is when a 
man is incozpozated into a= 
np Doctety oz Bodp politicke : 
So ik an Alien bezne bee made 
Dentzen of England, he is ſaid 
to be enfranchiſed; and he that 
ts made a Citizen of London, 
02 other Towne Coꝛpoꝛate, be⸗ 
cauſe that he is made partaker 
of thoſe liderttes which belong 
to the Cozpozation wWhereinto 
he is inkranchiled. 
And when a man is enkran⸗ 
chiled into a City oꝛ Bozoagh, 
he hath a frahobd in his frer⸗ 
dome foz his lite, end with o⸗ 
thers in their politique capa- 
city; hath inheritance in the 
lands of the ſaid Coꝛpozation, 
wherckoze the thing Which mm 


4; we ww WS > * 


Termes of the Law. 


be the cauſe of his dil⸗inkran⸗ 
chilement ought to be an ad oz 
deed,and not onlp an endea von 


ring oz enterpziling whereok he 


may repent befoze it bee put in 
execution: Ind what chall be 
ſuſticient canſe to diſinfkranchiſe 
a freeman, and what not, Mes 
Coke, lib. 11, tn James Baggs 
caſe, fel. 98. 


Enęleſherie. 


EMNgleſherie is an old wozd, 

which ſtgnilieth nothing elle 
but to by an Englich⸗man: 
Foz in ancient time, as appear 
reth by Bracton, lib. 3. Tract. 2, 
cap. 15. fol. 134. It a man had 
beene flaine oz murthered, he? 
was accounted to b& Franci- 
gena, which weed implyeth 
every Alien untill Engleſhe⸗ 
rte were pzobed, that is, un⸗ 
til; it was made manifeſt that 
he was an Engliſhman : The 
oziginall whereof was on this 


wiſe 2 - 
the Daniſh King 


Kanutus 
having eſtabitſhed his eſtate 
here in peace, at the requeſt 
of our Barons diſcharged bis 
Land of his Ikmies, where⸗ 
in he repoſed his greatelt 
fafette, upon this condition, 
That the Warons Would 
give conſent to a Law, That 
whoſoever ſhonld kill an A- 
lien, and was appzehended» 
and could not acqufte him⸗ 
leike, Hes ſheuld be liable to 
Juſtice: Bat ik the manllater 
elcaped, and could not be? 
taken, then the Towne where 
the man was ſlatne, ſhonld 


— 


136 

cauſe 4 ſon diſ-infranchiſemr 
covient eſtre un act ou fair, 
& neme conation ou enter- 
priſe dont il poyt repent de- 
vaunt l' execution de ceo: 
Et que ſerra ſufficient cauſe 
de diſ-infranchiſer un franke- 
home ? * que neme, Veies 
Coke, 16. 11. en Jaques Bages 
9 es. £37 V+ 


Engleſterie. 
EN gieſherie eſt un veiel pa- 


rol, que riens auter imply 
for ſque deſtre un home An- 
glois: Car en auncient temps, 
come appiert per Bratton, 
leb. 3. Tract. 2. cap. 15. fo. 134. 
Si un home ad eſte tue ou 
murdre il fuit account de- 
ſtre Francigena, quel pa- 
rol emplia cheſcun Alien, 
jeſqᷓ Engleſherie fuir prove, 
ceo eſt, jeſque il fuitfait ma- 
nifeſt que I fuic un home An- 
glois : Le commencement de 
quel fuir en tiel manner: 
Kauutus le Roy des Danes 
ayant e ſtablie ſon eſtate cy 
en peace, al prier de no- 
fire Barons diſcharga le 
Terre de ſes Armies, en que 
il repoſa ſon greinder ſafe- 


tie , fur ceſt condition, que 


les Barons voilent - doner 
conſent a un Ley, Que 
quecunque tuera un Ali- 
en, & fuit attache, & 
ne puĩit luy meſme .acqui- 
ter, il ſerroit ſubject al 
Juſtice ; Mes fi le homi- 
cide eſcapa, & ne puit e- 
ſtre priſe, donque le Ville 
on le home fuir occide; for- 

feit era 


— 


— 


66. Marques al 


feitera 
Rey, & fi le Ville ne fu- 
it able de ceo payer, don - 
que le Hundred forfeitera 
& . payera ceg al Treaſure 
le Roy, &. ouſter — 


cheſcun komt: murdre ſer- 
roĩt account Hrancigena , 
ſinon que Engleſherie fuit 
proove; & coment il ſerroit 
prove, veies Braon en meſme 
le Chapter, Numb y. Auxy 
veies Hora Mirror de Int 
fticer, Lib. 1. cap. del Office 
del Coroner, & Fleta, lib. 1. 
cap. 30. Ceſt englefherie 
pur les abuſes & torts que 
fueront en apres perceive a 
ſurder de ceo, fuir tout ou- 
ſterment aboliſh per un Sta- 
rute, fait Anno 14. Edw. 3. 
cap. 4. Veies Coke, Itb. 7. fo. 16. 
Calums c. 
FEFuberitance. 
E Nberitance eſt tiel eſtate 
en Terres ou Tenements 
ou auters choſes, que poyent 
eſtre inherit per le here, ſoit 
ceo de eſtate en fee ſimple, 
ou taile, per diſcent de aſeun 
de ſes Anceftors., ou per ſon 
purchaſe demeſne. | 
Er Enheritance eſt. diyide 
en deux ſorts : Ceſtaſcaveire 
enheritance Corporate, & 
enheritance Incorporate. 
Euheritance Corporate ſont 
meſuages, fres, prees, paſtures 
rents, & tiels ſemblables, que 
ont ſubſtance en eux meſmes, 
& poĩent continuer tout tẽ ps: 
Et ceux ſont appel cloſes 


Corporal. 


The Ex poli tion of 


fozkett fixty ſixe Markes to 
the King, and tf the Towne 
was not able ts pay it, then 
the Mundzed ſoul? : fozfeic 
and pay this to the Kings 
Treaſurie, and farther, That 
every man murthered . ſhould 
be acconnted Ftancigena, un- 
leſle that Engleſherle were 
pꝛoved; and how it ſhonid 
bee pꝛoved, ſe Bracton in 
the ſame Chapter, Num. 7. Al- 
fo ſos Horns Mirrour of juſti- 
ces, Lib. 1. chap, of the Of 
fice of Coroners. and Flcta, 
Lib. 1. chap. 30. This Engle⸗ 
ſherie foz the abuſes and grie⸗ 
vances which were after wards 
perceived te ariſe thcrefrom, 
was altogether aboliſhed by a 
Statute made Anno 14. Edw. 
3. chap. 4. Sex Coke, lib. 3. fol. 


16, Calvins Caſe. 


Enheritance. 


ENheritance is ſuch eſtate in 

Lands oz Tenemente, oz o⸗ 
ther things, as map be enhe⸗ 
rited by tte heire, whether it 
be in eſtate of fe (imple, o: 
talle, by diſcent from any of his 
Bnceſtozs, oz by his owne pur⸗ 


And Inheritance is divided 
into two -ſozts : that. is to ſap, 
Inheritance Cozpozate, 4 Jas 
beritance Aucazpozate. 
Inheritance Cozpozate are 
meſuages , lands, medowes, 
paſtures, rents, and ſuch like, 
that have ſabſtance in them- i 
ſeiv:s, and map continue al- 
Wales: Ind theſe are called 
Coꝛpoꝛall things. 


Inhert⸗ 


map ber appendant 02 appur⸗ 
tenant ts Inheritances Incoꝛ⸗ 
vozate. 5 0 


Ihe eldeſt part. 


L.Nitia pars {s that part that E 


upon partition amongit co⸗ 
parcencrs fallg unto the eldeſt 
ſiſter 0z auncienteſt coparce= 


ner, as it-appeares by MP Lir- 


 tleron, ſect. 245. And it is cal⸗ 
led Enitia pars from the French 


9925 Eigne an ue ayer a, Aeg, penis, 


the firld boꝛne. 3 
Inquiſicion, 


ENquelt fe that inqatrp which 
is made by Jatezs in all 
cauſes civill oz criminall tou⸗ 
ching the matter in kackt. And 
uch inquirie is tither of office 
oz at the miſe of the parties: 
And this wozd is uſed in the 
Statutes of 25. Ew: 3. cap. 3. 
38. E 3 cap. 13. Ind almoſt in 
all Statutes that ſpeak of tri⸗ 
alls by Ars. 

Entendment. 5 
ENtendment is a'ufgall wozd 
mn our Law, when a thing 
is in doubt, then by intend⸗ 
ment it ſhall ſometimies ber 
made god. As ik an Inquiſt᷑⸗ 
tien des found befoze a Co⸗ 


roner, that a man Was mur⸗ 


dꝛed at X. which is a libertle, 
and it is not ſaid in the In⸗ 
quilitton, at J. within the 1i= 


Termes of the Law. 
Inheritance Jncozyozate are 
Advowſons,Utilaines,UWiaycs - 
Commetts, Courts, Fiſh⸗ 
ings, and ſuch like, that gre 02. 


| 8 Fs 
Enheritance Incorporate 
ſont Adyowſons, Villeynes, 
Wayes; Commons, Courts 
Piſcaries, & tiels ſemblables, 
q ſont, ou poyent eſte appẽctt 


ou appurtenant a 


Inheritance 
Incorporate. 
Enitia p e. 
Na par d eſt ceo part qᷓ 
ſur partition enter copar- 
ceners eſchue al eigne ſoer ou 
eigne coparcener, come appi- 
ext per Monſi eur Littleton, 
ſeft. 245. Et eſt appelle Eni 
tia pars; ou Einecia pars del 
pꝛrol Francois Eigne ou Aiſne, 


 Enquet. 
FiNgueſt eſt eco inquiry que 
eſt fait per Jurors en touts 

cauſes civill ou criminall tou- 
chant le matter enfait. Et tiel 
enqueſt eſt aſcun fcits ex of- 
ficio & aſeun gits ex prece 
partium: & ceſt paroł eſt uſe 
en leſtatutes d-25.E33. cap. 3. 
28:E-3:cap.13. & fere en tours 
Statutes quex parlont des tri- 
als per jurors. 


| Entendment, 


- T7 Ntendment e ſt un common 
parol en noſtre Ley, quant 


aſe? choſe eſt en averuſt don- 
que per ihrendment il ſerra 
aſcun foits fait bone. Come 
ſi Inquiſition ſoit trove de- 


vant le Coroner, qᷓ un home 
fuic murder al A. que eſt un 


franchiſe, & neſt dit en Þ In- 


quiſition, al A. deins le fran- 
We chile 


The Expoſition of 


Chiſe de A. uncore ceo ſerra 
bone per entendment, car 
padyencure le franchiſe poir 
entender ouſter le Ville, mes 
que le Ville meſme ſerra pre- 
ſume q ſtre hors del franchiſe 
del Ville eſt un captious con- 
ſtruction, pur que Þ Inquiſi- 
tion ſerra bofi p entendment, 
Coke, lib. 5. fol. 121. Veies Kit 
Fo. 224. 
Enterpleader. 

FiNterpleader eſt quaunt en 

aſcun cauſe un choſe eſ- 
chia que de neceſſitie doyr 
eſte diſcuſſe devaunt le prin- 
cipal cauſe meſme ſoir deter- 
mine: Et p ceo fi deux ꝓ ſons 
ſont trove heire all terre, per 
deux ſeũal offices en un coun- 


tie, per ceo le Roy eſt en a- 
veruſt a que il ferra livery, 
r quel cauſe, devaunt que 


liverie ſoit fait, il voyle eux 
aver entcrpleader, & per cee 
determine u que il ſerra fayt. 
Veies Cokelib. 7. fol. 45. Stam. 
Prey. ca. 19. Brooke tit. Enter - 
pleader.; 

Entire Tenaucie. 


Extire Tenancie oft ceo que 
eſt contrarie al ſeveral te- 
nancie, & implie un ſole poſ- 
ſeſſi on en un home, ou lauter 
implia joynt ou common en 
pluſors· Veies Brookz, Severall 
Tenancie, & le veicl liure de 
Entries, ſouth ceſt title. 


Entre. 
ENire eſt lou un home entt᷑ 


* 


en aſcun terres ou tenem̃ts 


berty of N. pet it hal bee god 
by entendment, fos peradven⸗ 
ture the libertie may extend be⸗ 
pond the Towne » bat that 
the Townte it felfke chall be pꝛe⸗ 
ſamed to bet out of the liberty 
of the Towne is a captiong 
conſtructton; wherefoze the In⸗ 
quiſition bail bes good by en⸗ 


tendment, Cok. I. 5. f. 121. &e 
Kitch. fol. 224. 2 


Enterpleader. 


ENterpleader is when in any 

cauſe a matter happeneth, 
Which ol neceſſity ought tobe 
diſculled befoze the patncipail 
canſe it ſeife bee determined: 
And foz this, it two perſons 
bee found hetre to land by two 
ſeverail offices in one Coun⸗ 
ty, by this the Ring is in 
doubt to whom he ſhatl make 
liver x, fo Which cauſe befoze 
liveryx made, he will have 
them interplead, and Re 
determine to wohem it ſthail 
made · De Coke lib, 7. fol. 45. 
Stamf. Prer. cap. 19. Bro. tit. En- 
terpleader. 


Entire Tenancie. 


ENtire Tenaneie ie that which 
is contkrarp to ſeverall Te⸗ 
nantie, and lignifieth a ſole pol ⸗ 
ſeſſion in one man, Where the 
other ligniffeth jopnt oz com⸗ 
mon in moꝛe. Dee Bro. Severall 
Tenancie, and the old boke of 
Entries, under this titie. 


Entre. 


ENtre is where a man en⸗ 
treth into any lands oz re= 
nements 


Termes of the Law. 


wements in his pzoper perſon, 
oz any other by his commeande= 
ment. | 
Mio there bee divers Writs 
of Entre which bes in divers 
manners: One is a Mrit of 
Entre ſur diſſeiſin, and £ 


7Artt lyeth where a man is dif= 


ſeiled, her oz his Heire ſhall 
have this Z2crit againſt the 
Dilleiſoz, 03 any other after 
Tenant of the land- And if 
the Dilletſo;z alien, and die ſet- 
ſed, then the grit of Entre 
ſhall ves again®the heire with 
the alten in the Per, viz. in 
which the Tenant hath no en⸗ 
try bat by ſuch a ane, naming 
the Dilleiſoz, which him hath 
diſſetſed, gc · | 

And if the heire oz alione dye 
feiſed, az alieneth to another, 
then the Crit Hull bee in the 
Per and Cui, viz- iuto Which 
the Tenant hath no entry but 
by ſuch a one, naming the heire 
oz alienee of che Dilleiſoz, to 
whom lach; a ene (naming the 
Diſlei ſoz) did let it, which by 
fozce diſſeiſed him ec · 

And if land be con vered o- 
ver to many, oz it the firſt Dil⸗ 


ſeiſoz be villetiled, then the carte 


of Entre ſhall be in the Poſt, viz; 
that the Tenant hath no entry 
but at̃ter the diſſetſin, which the 
alter Entre en le Per. 


Entrie in the Per, Cui, 
* and Poſt, 
iveth where a man is dil 


138 
en ſon proper perſon, ou a” 
ſcun auter per On command- 
ment. — 


Auxy ſont divers Briefes 


de entre queux ſont en diũs 


manners: Un eſt Briefe de Eu- 


this tre ſur diſtin, & ceſt Briefe 


giſt lou home eſt diſſeiſie, il 
ou ſon heire l' avaunt dit 
Briefe avera vers meſme le diſ- 
ſeiſor, ou aſcun auter a pres 
Tenant del terre. Et ſi le diſſei- 
ſor alien, ou devie ſeiſie, con- 
ques le Briefe de Entre ſerra 
vers lheire oveſq; l' alienee 
en le Per, ceſt adire, en que 
le tenant non habet ingreſſum 
niſi ꝑ tiel, noſmeant le diſſei- 
ab que luy avoyt diſſeiſie, 
c 


Et ſi P heire ou alienee de- 
vic ſeiſie, ou aliena al autery 
donqᷓ le briefe ſerra en le per 
& cui, ceſt adire, en que I tñt 
non haber ijngreſſum niſi 

er tiel ( noſmant le he ĩre ou 

alienee del diſſeiſor) cui 
tiel ( noſmant le diſſeiſor) il 
dimiſit, & luy per tort diſſei- 
ſie, &c. 


Et ſi fre ſoit-convey ouſter 


al plaſors, ou fi le primer dif- 
ſeiſor ſoit diſſeiſie, donques le 
Brief d Entre ſerra en le Poſt, 
ceſt adire, q̃ le tet non habet 
ingreſſum niſi poſt diſſeiſinam, 
4 le prim diſſeiſour fair all 
mandant, ou ſon Anceſtors 
Veies apres Entre ex le Per. 
Entre en le Per, Cui, 
& Poſt, 
PBRicte de Entre en le Per 
giſt lou home eſt diſſc iſe 
18 — 


The Expoſition of 


de ſon franktenement, & le 
diſſeiſor alien, ou devie ſei- 
ſie, & ſon heire entra, don- 
ques le diſſeiſee ou ſon heyre 
avera le dit Briefe vers l Heyre 
le diſſeiſor, ou vers P alience 
le diflcifors mes vinant le 
diſſeiſour il poyt aver Af 
file fi il voile, & le Briefe de 
Entre dirra, In quod A. non 
habet ingreſſum n:ſ# per B. qui 
Mud ei dimiſet , qui inde cum 
injuſtè diſſuiſfut, ec. Mes ſi 
le diſſeiſour alien, & I Ali- 
ence devie ſeiſie, ou alien ou- 
ſter a un auter, ou fi le diſ- 
ſeiſour devie, a ſon heyre 
entra, & celuy heyre aliena 
ou device, & fon heyre entra, 
donques le diſſeiſee ou ſon 
heyre avera Briefe D'entre 
ſur diſſeiſin en Je Per & cui, 
& le Briefe dirra, Iꝝ quod 
ide m A. non habet mereſſum 
miſs per B. cui. C. illud ei d mi- 
fot, & inde injuſte, &c. 

Et nota bien, Que nul 
Briefe de entre en le Per & 
Cui ſerra mainteygnable vers 
nulluy, mes lou il que eſt 
Tenant ſoit eins per pur- 
chaſe ou per diſcent: Mes ſi 
F alienation ou diſcent ſoyt 
deven® hors des degrees, ſur 
que! nul Briefe poyt eſtre 
fayt en le Per, ne en le Per 
& cui. dongs ſerra fait en le 
Poſt, & l bf dirra, In quod A. 
mon habet ingreſſum ni ſi poſt 
dliſſeiſinam, quam B. inde in- 
Juſte,o ſine judicio ſecit pref, 
N. vel M. proavo N. cuius he- 


res ip ſe eſt. 


Auxy font cinque choſes q * 


feiſed of his freehold, and the 
Diſſeiſoz alieneth oz dieth ſei 
ſed, and his heire enters» then 
the Diſſtillee 02 His heire ſhall 
have the ſaid Trtt againſt the 
heire of the Diſletfoz, oz againſt 
the Alienee of tye Diſleifoz> but 
living the Difſeiſo2,ye may have 
on Aſſiſe it he will, and the Writ 
of Entry ſhail lap, In quod A. 
non habet ingreſſum niſi per B. 
qui illud ei dimiſit, qui inde eum 
mjuſte difleifivir, & c. But if the 
Diſteiſoz alien, and the aliens 
dpeth leiled, oz alien eth over to 
another, oz ił the Diſſeiſoz dye, 
and his heire enter, and that 
heire alieneth oz dyeth, and his 
heir: entreth, then the Diflet= 
is oz his hetre ſhall have a 
tit of Entre ſur diſſeiſin in 
the Per and Cui, andthe Mrit 
ſhall lap, In quod idem A. non 
habet ingreſſum niſi per B. cui 
C. illud ei dimiſit, qui inde in- 
Juſte, &c. 

And note well, That no 
crit of Entrie in the Per and 
Cui ſhall bes maintatnable a= 
gainſt none, but where hee 
that is Tenant bes in by pur⸗ 
chaſe oz diſſent: but if the a= 
le nation os diſcent bee put out 
of the degrees, upon which no 
cartt map bee made in the Per. 
oz in the Per and Cui, then 
it ſhal! be made in the Poſt, 
and the Mrit ſhall ſay» In 
quod A. non habet ingreflum niſi 
poſt diſſciſinam, quam B. inde 


injuſtè, & fine judicio fecit pref, _ 


N. vel M. proavo N. cujus hæres 
ipſe eſt. 

Fiſo there are fibe things 

ä which 


. 


N 


n 9, 


N 


Termes of the Law. 


which put the 2ctrit of Eutre 


out of the degrees, viz. In⸗ 


trullon, Succefffon, Dilleiũin 
upon Diſſeſin, Judginent, and 
Ah 

1 Jntruſion. is when the 
Diſſeiſoz dieth ſeiſed, and an e⸗ 
ſtranger abateth. - | 

2 Diffeifftn upon Diſſeiſin is 
when theDiſſeif5ur is diſſeiſed 
by another- - - 

3 Succeſſion is when the 
Diſſeitoꝛ is a min of Religion. 
and dieth, oꝛ is depoſed, and his 
Succeſſoꝛ entreth. | 

4 Judgment is when one re⸗ 


co dereth againlt the Diſleiſoz. 


5 Eſcheat is when the D:\- 


ſeiloz diet without hcire, 02 


doth Felony, whereby hs is at⸗ 
tainted, by which the Lozd en⸗ 
treth as in his Elcheat. 8 

In all thoſe caſes the Dil⸗ 
fei le oʒ his heire ſhall not have 
a CCrit of Entre within the de⸗ 
grees of the Per, bat in the Yoſt, 
foz that that in thoſe ſaid caſes 
they are not in bp diſcent, noꝛ 
by purchaſe. | 


Entre ad communem 
\ . Legem- 


A Es there is a zarit of Entre 
ad communem Legem, and 
Ipeth where tenant foz terme of 
life, tenant foz terme of anothers 
like, tenant bp the curteſſe 03 te= 
nant in dower, alteneth and di⸗ 
eth, then he in the re verſlon {hall 
have the fozeſait: wzit againſt 
whoſoever is in after in the 
laid tenement. 255 


recover vers le di 


129 
mittont le Briefe de entre 
hors des degrees, ceſt adire, 
Intruſion, Succeſſion, D iſſei- 
fin ſur difſcifin , Judgement, 
ou E ſchear. 

I Intruſion eſt qar le diſ- 
ſeiſor devie ſeiſie, & un eſtran- 
ger abata. ? 

2 Diſlciſin ſur diſſeiſin eſt 
qñt le diſſeiſor eſt diſſeiſie p 
un auter. | 

3 SucceſGon eſt lou le diſ- 
ſeiſour eſt un home de Rel 
gion, & devic,ou eſt depoſe, & 
ſon Succeſſor entra. 

4 Judgement eſt quant un 
iſſe iſor. 

5 Eſcheate eft quaunt le 
diſleiſor devie ſans heire, ou 
fait felonie, per que il eſt at- 
taint, per que le Seignionr 
entra come en ſon eſcheate. 

En touts ceux caſes le diſ- 
ſeiſee ou ſon heire navera 
Briefe de Entre deins les de- 
grees en le Per, mes en le Poſt, 
ß ceo qᷓ en ceux dits caſes ils 
ne ſont eins ꝑ diſcent, ne per 
purchaſe. 


Entre ad communem 
L gem. 


Aus*y ily ad un Briefe del 
Entre ad communcm le- 
gem, & giſt lou renant a terme 
de vie, tenant a terne dauter 
vic, tenant per le curteſie, ou 
tenant en do wer alien & de- 
vie, donques celuy en le re · 
verſion aũa I' avantdit Briefe 
devers quecunque q ſoit eins 
apres en les dirs genements. 


T3 Entre 


Entre in ca ſis pro- 
viſo. 

Uxy Briefe de Entre in ca- 

ſu proviſo gift, fi tenant 
en dower alien en fee, ou pur 
terme de vie, ou pur auter vie, 
vivant le tenant en dower', 
celuy en le reverſion avera le 
Briefe, appel Briefe de Ex- 
tre n caſu prov ſo, & oeo eſt 
purview per leſtatute de 
Gloceſt. cap. 7. 


Entre in caſu con- 
ſimili. 
Uxy Briefe de Entre in ca- 
ſu conſimili giſt, fi tenant 
| wp terme de vie, ou tenant per 
courteſie alien en fee, vi- 
vant eux celuy en le reverſion, 
avera un Brieſe, appel Briefe 
de Entre in conſimili caſu, & 
ceo eſt per leſtatute de weſt. 
2. cap. 24. 


Entre ad terminum qui 
preteriit. 


Aux Briefe de Entre ad ter- 

minum qui preteriit giſt, fi 
un home leſſa terres a un au- 
ter per terme de ans, & le te- 
nant tient ouſter ſon terme, 


que eſt appel Briefe de Ex- 
tre ad terminum qui prete- 
ru. 

Et anixy ſi terres ſont leſſes 
a un home ß terme dauter vie, 
& ceſty þ que vie les terres 


tient ouſter, donques le leſſor 
avera ceſt Briefe. 


The Expeſition of 


donques le Leſſor avera Brief 


ſont leſſes devie, & le leſſee 


Entre in the caſe pro- 
vided, _ 
Lfo a axtrit of Entre in cas 
ſu proviſo Iyeth, if tenant in 
dower allen in fe, 0x foz termt 
of itfe, oz foz anothers life, l 
wing the tenant in dower, her 


in the rtverſion Hall have the 


Writ called the eatrit of Enere 
in caſu previſo, and this is pzo- 
vided by the Statute of Gloc. 
chap. 7. | 


Entre in caſu confi- 
mili. 

ALfo a curtt of Entre in eaſu 

ronfimili lieth, if tenant foz 
terme of life, os tenant by the 
curteſle alten in fe, living them 
in the reverſion, hes ſhall have 
a Writ, called a Writ of En- 
tre in caſu conſimili, and this 
is by the Statuts of Weſtm. 2. 
chap. 24. 


Entre ad terminum qui 
præteriit. 
Aldo a zririt of Entre ad ter- 
minum qui przteriiripeth, if 
a man leaſe land to another foz 
terme of peares, and the te⸗ 
nant hold over his terme, then 
the Lcfſo; ſhall Have a Crit, 
which is called a Grit of 
Entre ad terminum qui præte- 
Tits 
And alſo it lands be leaſed to 
a man foz terme ofanothers life, 
and he foz whole like the lands 
are ltafed dye, and the leflee 
holds over, then the [efſoz ſhall 
have this Urtt- 


| Eatre 
* 


8 N. el 
oe gt 


Monk WIT 
SENS +] e 


2 


CLE eee 


r 
3 32 has [ a 


EY 


d CET Lb *» 


N 22 
7 by TE; 


N 


Sat ATA 


Termes ofthe Law. 


Entre without aſſent of 
the Chapiter. 


og e- of Entre fine aſ- 
enſu Capituli ;teth, where 
an Abbot, Pztoz, oz ſach as 
hath Covent oz common ſeale, 
alleneth lands 3 of 
the right of dis Church, duith⸗ 
ont the allent of the Covent 
03 Chapiter, and dieth, then 
the ſncceſſoz ſhall have this 


wut 


Entre for marriage 
„in ſpeech. 
Allo u Mrit of Entre cauſa 
z matrimonii præ loquuti Ip= 
eth where Lands oz tenemonts 
are given to a man upon ſach 
a condition, that hes ſhall take 
her to his wife within 3 cer⸗ 
taine time, and hei doe not e⸗ 


ſponſe her within the ſaid 


terme, oz eſponſe another Wo⸗ 


man, os make himſelfe Pꝛteſt, 


92 enter in Religion, oz him 
difable, ſo that he cannat take 
her accozding to the ſaid con= 
dition, then the Donoꝛ and her 


heires ſhall have the faid wzit 


againſt him, oz againſt whe= 
foever is in the ſaid Land: 
And allo it behoveth, that 
this con dition bee made by 
Indenture, 0z otherwiſe thts 


' Crit doth not lpe: and all thefe 


and other eurits of Entre map 
by made in che Per, Cui, and 


Poſt. 
Entruſion. 
ENtruſion is a @7irit, and it 


lycth where a Tenant foz 


140 


Entre ſine a ſſenſu 
Capituli. 
Au Briefe de Entre ſene 
aſſenſu Capit uli giſt lou un 
,Priour, ou tiel que ad 
Covent ou common ſeale, a- 
liena terres ou tenements 


del» droyt de ſon Efgliſe, 
ſauns le aſſent del Ceyent 


ou Chapter, & devie, don- 
ques ſon ſucceſſor: avera ceſt 


Briefe. 


Entre cauſa matrimenii 
prælogquuti. 
uxy Briefe de Entre cauſe 
matrimonii preloquuti gilt 


lou terres ou tenements ſonr 


done a un home, ſur tiel con- 
dition, que il prendra le 
Donour a ſa feme deins cer- 
reine temps, & il ne luy e- 
ſpouſa deins la dit temps, ou 
eſpouſe auter feme, ou luy 
fayt Prieſtre, ou enter en 
Religion, ou luy difable, iſ- 
fine que il ne puir luy pren- 
der accordant a le dit con- 
dition, denques la feme Do- 
nour & ſes heyres avera le 
dit Briefe vers luy, on vers 
quecunque eſt eins en le dit 
terre. Auxy il covient, 4 ceſt 
condition ſoyt fayt per En- 
denture, ou auterment ceſt 


Briefe ne giſt: & touts ceux 


& auters Briefes de entre 
poient eſte fair en le Per, 
Cuz, & Poſt. 

'Entrufus, 


FNtruſon eſt un Briefe, & 
giſt lou Tenaunt a terme 
14 de 


The Expoſition of 


de vie devie ſcific de certaine 
rerres ou tenements, & un e- 
ſtraunge entra, celuy en la re- 
verſion avera le dit Brieſe 
vers Fabartor, ou vers quecunq 
que ſoit eins apres four en- 
truſion. 

Auxy un Brieſe de egtru- 
ſion ſerra maintenable pur 
le ſucceſſour deun Abbe vers 
P Abator, que entre en aſ- 
cun terres ou tenements, 
Tempore vacations , que ap- 
pent a la Eſgliſe, per Sta- 
tute de Marlebridge, cap. ul- 
thor 

Et il ſemble que le diffe- 
rence perenter un entrudor 
& un Avaror-eſt en ceo, que 
un Abator eſt celuy que entra 
en terres voyd per le mort 
Sun Tenant en fee, & un en- 
crudor eſt celuy que entra en 
terres void per le mort dun 
tenant ß terme de vie ou ans. 
Veces F. N- B. fo. 203. 


Entru ſi on de gard. 


F7XNtruſton de gard eſt un 
Briefe que giſt ou le heire 
de ins age entra en ſes terres, & 
tient hors ſon Seignior, car 
en tiel caſe le Seignior navera 
le Briefe de communi Cuſto- 
dia, mes ceſt Briefe de en- 
truſion de Gard, Veiel N. B. 
Fol. 9o. 
Equitie. 

Quitie eſt un deux ma- 
ners, divers moult Pun del 
auter, & ſont de contrarie ef- 
teas, car Yun abridge, dimi- 
nith, & tol le letter del Ley, 


terme of life dyeth fei ſed of cer⸗ 
tame lands oz tenements, and a 
ſtranger entreth, he in the re⸗ 
v:ron ſhall have the ſaid Lit 
againſt the ch itoz, oz agatuſt 
whomſocyer that is in aftcr 
their intruſion. IR 
Alſo a'writ of Entrgſton 
ſhall be maintainable by the ſuc⸗ 
ceſſour of an Pbdot a zainſt the 
abatoz, which ſhall enter in 
the lands oz tenements in the 
time of vacation that belonz 
geth to the Church, by the Sta⸗ 
tute of Mavlebridge, the 1a 
Chapter. ; "6 
And it ſemeth the difference 
between an Intrudoz and an 
Abatoz is this, that an Ybatoz 
is He that entreth into land 
void by the death of. a Tenant 
in fee, and an Jntrudoz is he 
that entreth into lands vold hy 
the death ol a Teuant foz terme 
of life oz peeres» D& F. N. B. 


fol. 203. | 
Entruſion de gard. 


Ntruſion de gard tg a Mrit 
which lyes where the jheire 
within age entreth in his lands 
and holds out his Lozd, foz in 
ſuch caſe the Lozd ſhall not 
have the Ua@arit de communi Cu- 
ſtodia, hut this UWirit of En⸗ 
truſton of the Gard, Old N. 
B. fol. go, 


Equitie, 
F Quitic is in two ſozts, differ 
ring much the one from the 
other, and are of contrarp ef⸗ 
fects, fo} the one doth abzidge, 
diminiſh, & take from the mm 
| 0 


We 
& = 
v3 
r 
225 
7 

$ 


of the Law, the other doth in⸗ 
large ainplifie,+ adde thereunto- 
The firſt is thas defined, 
Equitie is the correction ef a 
Law generally made in that part 
wherem it faileth, which coz⸗ 
rectton of the generall words 
ts much uſed in our Law. 8 
koz example, When an Act of 
— N * HOG * 
deter doth ſuch a tht | 
bes a Felon, & Gall Catfer! ach, 
pet if a mad man; oz an Jn= 
fant of peng peares that hath 
no diſcretion doe the ſame, they 
thall bs no Felons, noz ſuſler 
death therefoze> _ 
Alco ik a Statute were made, 
That all perſons chat ſhall re- 
ceive,03 give meate and dztnke, 
oz other ſuctour to any that ſhall 
do fuch a thing, ſhal be acceſſary 
to his offerice,# ſhal ſuſfer death, 
if they did know of the fact, pet 
notwithllanding dne doth ſuch 
an act, E commeth to his wife, 
whoknowtngtherof doth receive 
him, and gives him meat and 
dzink ; ſhe ſhall not bee acceſ⸗ 
farp, noz Felon, foz in the gene 
ralitie ot the ſaid wozdFof the 
La w, he that is mad, noz the in- 
Fant, noz his wife wert inciu⸗ 
And thus equity doth 'cozrect 
the generalitte of the Law in 
thoſe caſes,# the generall wozds 
are by equity abzidged. = 
The other equity is defined 
after this ſoꝛt, Equity is when 
the woꝛds of the Law are effe⸗ 
Cuallp directed, and one thing 
only pꝛovided by the Woꝛds of 
the Law, to the end that all 


* 


Termes of the Law. 


| 3 
Y auter enlarge, amplific, & 
„„ 

Le primer eſt iſſint define, 
Equitas ef correctis Legis 
gentrat im late. qua parte de. 
ficit , le quel corre&ion del 


general parols eſt moult uſe 


en noſtre Ley. Sicome. pur 
example, Quant Act de Far- 
liament eſt fait, quecunque 
que fait tiel act, ſerra felon, 
& ſerra miſe el mort, un- 
core ſi home de non ſane me- 
morie, ou enfant de tender 
age, que nad diſcretion le fais, 
ils ne ſerront felons, ne miſe 
al morte. | 

Auxy fi eſtatute ſoit fair, 
Que touts perſons que re- 
ceiveront, ou doneront maun- 
ger ou boyer, ou auf ayd a cc- 
ſty 5 faira tic] act, ſerront ac- 
ceſſarie a ſon offence, & ſer- 
ront miſe al morte, ſi ils co- 
nuſteront del fact, uncore l'un 
fait tiel act, & veigne a ſa pro- 


per feme, que ſciant ceo luy re- 


ccive , & done maunger & 
boyer a luy, il ne ſerra acceſſa- 
rie, ne felon, car en le gene- 
raltie d les dits parols ql Ley, 
ceſty de non ſane memorie; ne 
enfant, ne le feme fueront 
enclude en entent. 

Et ĩſſint equity. corre & le 
generaltie dl Ley en ceux ca- 
ſes, & les age _ ſont 

uitie abridge. 

1 equitie eſt define en 
tiel manner, Eguitas eſt ver- 
borum Legis directio efficiens, 
cum una res: ſolummodo Legit 
cavetur verbis, & 0mnia alia 
in equals genere, eiſdim taves 

ani 


tes parols enact un choſe, ils 

ena& tours. choſes que ſont 

2 ſemnhlables degrees, ficome 
Srarute que ordeigne, 

en actien > Der vers — 

eutors, ceſtuy que vient 

per diftreſſe reſpondera, ex- 


The Expoſition of 


abe verbic : & lſſint quant 


things of the like kind may hes 
pꝛovided by the ſame: & ſo when 
the wozds enact one thing, they 
enact all other things that are 

Dratute 


renda per equitie al Admi · hail 
niftrarours, car ceſty de eux qt 


que vient primes per diſtreſſe, 
reſpondra per equitic del 
dir act, quia ſuut in eguali 


nere. 

Iffine le Statute de Gloce- 
ſter done I action de Waſte, 
& le puniſhment de cco 
vers ceſtuy que tient pur 
vie oi ans, & per Þ equi- 
tie de ceo home avera acti- 
on de 2 vers ceſtuy 

ue tient forſq ue un an, 
A demy >, & — ceo 
eſt hors del parols del eſta- 
tute, car ceſtuy que tient 


forſque pur demy an, ou un 


an, ne tient pur ans, mes ceo 


eſt Y entent, & le parols 


quel enact I' un, per equitie en- 


acteront l' auter. 


Errant. 


Eat, id eſt, Itinerans, 

venuſt del parol Francois 
Ex rer, id eſt, Errare, ou dl vi- 
eux parol Erre, id eſt, Iter. Et 


eſt appropriate as Juſtices que 


alont en circuit, & as Bailies a 
large, q pur ceo ſont appelle 
Juſtices Errants & Bailies Er- 


Fants, eo q̃ ils alont & travai- 
lont del un lieu al auter, lun þ 
faire juſtice, & lauter pur exe- 
cutor proces, Veies Eyre. 


kene Ln 


ib 
meaning, and the 
| one, by equity e= 
nac the other. | 


EKrant, id eſt, Itinerans, com: 
metz of the French word Er- 
rer, id eſt, Errare, oz ot᷑ the old 
wozd Erre, id eſt, Iter. And it is 
appꝛopꝛtated unto Juſtices that 
goe circuit, and to Bailiffes at 


large, who are therefoze called 
' Aubices Errants, & \Bailiffes 


Errants, becanle they goe and 
tra vatle from place to place, the 
one to do Yaſtice, t the other to 
execute pzocefſe, Se Eyre. 


Errour, 


** . 


- 
- —— * . 


Errour, 


Termes of the Law. 142 


Error. 


E wor eft un fault en un 

judgem̃t, ou en le pcefle, 
ou proceeding al judgem̃t, ou 
execution ſur ceo en Court de 


the Record, quel fault en le clvill 


on unde E wzong pꝛoceſſe, then 
by this Wait grieved 


8 
S A N 


| 
15 


27, Eliz. cap. S. 

Alto ik ſacha default in judg⸗ 
ment be given in a Court that 
is not of N in a — — 
ty, Hundzed, os in Court Da- 
ron, then the party ſhall have a 
7Qrit of faiſe judgment, fog to 


make the rec od to come beloze 


a Jaſtice of the Common place. 
Alfo if Errour be found in the 
Exchequer, it ſhall be »edzefled 
by the Chancelloꝛ and Treaſu- 
rer as it appeareth bythe Sta⸗ 
tute of E. 3. an.; I. cap · 12. & 31. 


- Eliz. eap. I. 


Ley eſt appel un Nullirie. Et 
auxy — le Wim & un 
Briefe, & giſt lou judgem̃t eſt 
done en le common Banke, ou 
devant Juſtice in Aſſiſe, ou de- 
vant Juſtice de Oyer & Ter- 
miner, ou devant le Major ou 
Viſcount de Londtres, ou en au- 


ter Court de Record contra le 
Ley, ou ſur undue ou male ꝓ- 


ces, donques per cel Briefe, le 
parle grieve vers que Ie judg- 
mt eſt done avera cel Brieſe, & 

r ces cauſera le Recorde & 

roceſſe deftre remove Fyanc 
fes Juſtices de Banke le Roy, 
& la fil error ſoir trove, il 
ſerra reverſa: Mes fi errane- 
ous judgement ſoir done en 
Banke le Roy, donques il ne 
poit eſtre reyorſe forſque per 
Parliament, _ le Sta- 
tute, 27. Elix. cap. &. 

Auxy fi tiol default ſoit 
en Judgement done en 
Court que neſt de record, 
come en Countie, Hundred, 
ou Court Baron, donque le 
partie avera Briefe de faux 
judgement pur faire le record 
vener devaunt juſtice de eom- 
mon Banke. Auxy fi Errour 
ſoit trove en Leſchequer, il 

ſerra redreſſe per le Chaun- 
celor & Treaſurer, ut patet 
per Statute Ed. 3. an. 3 1. ca. I 2. 


3. Eli. cap. l. 
| E ſcape 


Z ĩ˙ —ö —ů— + AG ———— . Een = ——— 


# 
2 == 


The Expofition of 


Eſcape, 
ECcabe eſt lou un que eſt 
arroſt deveigne a ſon li- 
bertie devant qucil ſoit deli- 
ver p agard de aſcun Juſtice, 
du ꝓ order de Ley. 
Eſcape eſt en dux ſorts, viz, 
voluntary & negligent. 

Voluntary Eſcape eſt qñt 
un arreſt auter per Felonie, 
ou auter crime , & puis ce- 
luy en que cuſtodie il ſoit, 
luy leffer aier lou il voir, cel 
leſſer de luy aler eſt un vo- 
luntary eſcape. 

Er ſi l' arreſt de ceſty que 
eſcape fuit pur Felonic , ceo 
ſerra dit Feloay en ceſtuy 
que luy lefſer dgeſcaper, & fi 
* treaſon, il ſerra treaſon en 

uy, & ſi pur un treſpaſſe, donq 
treſpaſſe, &. ſic de ſingulis. 

Negligent eſcape eſt quant 
un eſt arreſt, & puls eſcape en- 
counter le volunt de ceſty que 
luy arxeſt, & ne ſoit freſhment 
parſae, & repriſe devaunt que 
le purſuor perdra le view de 
luy, ceo ſerra dit negligent 
eſcape, non obſtant que ceſty 
hors de q poſſeſſion il eſcape 
lay, repriſt apres le vicu per- 
du. Auxy ſi un ſoit arreſt, & 
puis eſcape, & eſt a ſon liber- 
tie, & ceſtuy en que garde il 
fuiſt luy repriſe apres, & luy 
a meſne a le priſon, uncore il 
eſt eſcapeen luy. | 
Auxy ſi un Felon ſoit ar- 
reſt per le Conſtable, & a- 
meſne a le Gaole en le Coun- 
tie, & le Gaoler ne voit luy 
receiver, & le Conſtable luy 


„ 
Scape is where one that is 
* 4 to ook liz 
berty befoze that he be delivered 


by a ward ol any Juſtice, oz by 
ozder of Law | 


Elcape is in two fozts, that 
is to ſap, voluntary t᷑ negligent. 
Uoiantary 'Eſcape is when 
one doth arreſt another koꝛ Fez 
lonſe, oz other crime, and af⸗ 
ter her tn whoſe cuſtody her ts, 
letteth him gor where het will, 
thts letting him goe is volun⸗ 
And if the arreſt of him that 
eſcaped were foz Felony, then 
that ſhall be Felony in him that 


did ſuffer the Eſcape, andiffoz 


treaſon,” then it ſhalt be treaſon 
in him, and if foz treſpaſſe, then 
treſpaſſe, and ſo in all other. 

Negligent Eſcape is when 
one is arreſted, & after eſcapes 
againſt the Will of him that did 
fo arreſt him, E is not freſhly 
purſued, and taken bekoze the 
parſasr {oleth the ſight of him, 
this ſhall be ſaid a negligent E⸗ 
ſcape, notwithſtanding that her 
ont of whoſe poſſeſſi on he elca⸗ 
ped, doe take him after he loſt 
ſight of him-Yilo if one be arre⸗ 
ted, E after Eſcape, e is at His 
libertp, and hes in whole ward 
be was, taks him afterward, # 
bzing him tothe Pꝛikon, pet it 
is an eſcape in him. 

Alo if a Felon bes arreſted 
by the Conſtable, and bought 
to the Gaols in the Connty,and 
th: Gagler will not receive 
him, and the Confable * 

) itt 
4 


Termes of the Law. 


him goe, and the Gaoler allo, 
and ſo hop eſcapeth, this is an 
eſcape in the Gaoler,foz that in 
ſuch caſe ths Gaoler is bound to 
— oy by * hand of — 
Conſtable withont any pzecep 

of the Jnſtice. of Peace. But 
otherwile it is, ta common per- 
ſon arreſt another upon ſuſpi⸗ 


tion of Felony, there the Gaoler 


is not bound to receive him 
without a pzecept of ſome Ju⸗ 
ſtice of Peace, There is an e⸗ 
ſcape alſo without arreſt, as if 


murder be made in the day; and 


the murderer be not taken, then 
it is an eſcape,foz the which the 
Towne where the murder was 
done ſhall de amerced. 


And it is to bee obler ved, 


That a man wh” Fee ſaid to e⸗ 
ſcape, notwithſtanding that he 


alwailes continueth in Pziſon- 
And foz this if a man bes in 


Yziſon upon two executions at 
ths ſuit of two ſeverall men, 
and then the. old. Sheritke delt⸗ 
vers over this Pꝛiſener tothe 
new Sheriffe by Jndenture, 
accozding to the uſgall courſe, 
and in the ſatd Indenture ma= 
keth no mention of one of the 
aid executions, this omiſſion 
ſhall bee ſaid an efcape in Law 
inſtently , foz which the old 
Sheriffe ſhall anſwer,although 
the execution was matter of 
Recozd, Whereof the ncw 
Shertiffe might have taken no⸗ 
tice. But other wiſe it is where 
the old Sheriffe dyeth, foz in 
fac) cafe it behoveth the new 


Sheriſke at his verill to take 
notice of all the execntions that 


143 
demit, & le Gaoler auxy, & iſ- 
ſint il eſcape, ceſt eſt un cſta 
en le Geoleꝝ pur cee q̃ en tiel 
caſe le Gaoler eſt tenus de luy 
reſceiver ꝑ le maine del Con- 
ſtable ſans gaſcun precept de 
le Juſtice de Peace. Mes au- 
terment eſt ſi un common ꝑ- 
ſon arreſt auter pur ſuſpiti- 
on de Felonie, la le Gaolet 
neſt tenus de lay reſceĩver 
ſauns precept de aſcun des 
Juſtices de Peace. II y ad un 
eſcape auxy ſauns arreſt, come 
fi murder ſoir fair en le jour, 
& le murderer ne ſoit priſe, 
donque il eſt eſcape, pur que 
le Ville ou le murder fuĩt fair 
ſerra amercie. 

Er eſt deſtre obſerve, Que 
home poit eſtre dir & eſcaper 
nient obſtant q il totits foirs 
remaine en priſon Et pur ceo, 
{i kome ſoiten priſon ſur dux 
execurtione al ſuir de dux ſe- 
veral hoes,& dongs Pancient 
Viſcount deliver ouſter ceſt 
priſoner al novel Viſcount. p 
Indenrure, accordafit al uſual 


manner & en le dit Indenture - 


ne fair aſcun mention dun des 
dits executions, ceſt omiſſion 
ſerra dit un eſcape en Ley 
immediatment, pur que le 
auncient Viſcount 2 
ra, nient obſtant que l' cxe- 
cation fuir matter de record, 
de que lenovel Viſcount puit 
ayer priſe notice. Mes auter- 
ment eſt lou l' ancient Viſ- 
count. moruſt, car en tiel 
caſe covient al novel Vifcount 


a ſon peril, de prender no- 


tice de touts les executions 
| gquue 


The Expofition of 


que font yers aſcun perſon 


que il trova en le Gaolc-. 
Mes en le dit caſe ou le Viſ- 


count moruſt, & devant que 
auter eſt fair, un que eſt en 
execution entre int le Gaole, 
& depart a large, ceo eſt nul 
eſcape, cat quant un Viſcount 

touts les priſoners 


font en le cuſtedie del Ley, ſlody of 


tangue novel Viſcount ſoit 
fait. Veies co. lib. 3. o. 72. 

Si le Viſcount ſur un ca- 
Pia ad 1 a luy 
direct, fait returne, Dxod 
ccpit Corpury, & uncore nad le 
corps en Court al jour de le 
retorne, le Plaintife poit 
aver ſon Action vers le Vil- 
count pur l Eſcape, nient 
obſtant que le partie iſſint 
priſe ſoit en le Gaole. Veics 
7. H. 4. 11, Br. 109. 

Eſobete. ' 

Schctc Nt Iou un Tenaunt 

en fee ſimple face Felonie, 

i il eſt pendue, ou abjure le 

ealme, ou uxlage de Felonie, 


Murder, ou petic Treaſon, ou 
file Tenant moruſt ſans heire 


efl ou ſpecial, donques le 
Ser de que le terre 9 Pp 
le Tenant, poit enter per voy 


de eſcheat, ou ſi aſcun auter 


home enter, le Seignior avera 
vers luy un briefe, appel briefe 
de eſcheat, quel come ſemble 
eſt derive del parol Francois 
Efchien- 
_ 'Efcheator. 

Becker vient del dit parol 

Eſchete , & eſt le noſme 


are againſt any perſon that he 
finderh in the Gaote : But in 
the latd cafe where the Dhertlfe 
dyeth, and befoze that another - 
is made, one that ts in execu⸗ 


2 


tion bzeaketh 


Sheriff be made. He Coke, 
lib, 2. fol. T3» 

I the Sherife upon u Ca- 
pias ad ſatisfaciendum to him d(= 
rected maketh returne, That he 
hath taken the body. and pet hath 
not the body in Court at the 
dap of the returne, the Plain= 
tike map have his Action a- 
gainſt the —— —4 
ſcape 2 the party 10 
taken be tnthe Gaole. Se 7+ 
H. 4, 11. Br. 107. 


Eſchete. 


F Schere ig where a Tenaunt 
in fe imple doth Felony, 
koꝛ the which hes is hanged oz 
Me — 255 be out⸗ 
'CLONP, rder, od 
pete Treaſon, ox tf the Tenant 
dye without heire general! 02 
ſpectati, chen the Lozd of whom 
the Tenant Held the land map 
enter by way ok Eſcheat,ozif a⸗ 
np other enter, the Lon thail 
Have ag ma Wzit, called 
a Wit of Elſcheart, wbich as J 
thtnke, ts derived of the French 
void Ficteine. | 
Eſcheator. 
—— tommeth from the 
the 


Termes of the Law. 


the name of an Officer that vd- 
ſerveth the Efryetits sf the 
King in the Countp whereof 
bee is Eſcheatoz, and certiffeth 
them into the Exchequer. This 
Officer is appointed by ths 
Lozd Treaſurer, and by Letters 
Parents from him, 4 conting= 


eth in his office but one peare, 


neither can any be Eſcheats; 
but once in the peares, An. 1. H. 
8. cap. 8. and An. 3. e juſdem, cap. 2. 
— moe * _ Dfficer _ 
8 antho romprtons Us 
ſtice of Peace. Me An. z1. Bd. T. 
The fozme ot the. Oath of the 
Elcheatoz ſes in the Regiſt, orig. 
fol. 304.b. And the Gſcheatoz 
is an Officer of recozd, Emap 
92daine an under Tſcheatoz, as 
the Sheriffe may an under 
Sheritke,pet. theEſcheatozcan= 
not returne anp office bp vertue 
of his effice, but he ſhall be ꝑu⸗ 
niſhed: Mer F. N. B. 100. Offic 
Eſcaerriz is the Eſcheatozſhip: 
Reg. orig fol, 29. 
Exchequer. 
FE Schequer, Scaccarium, com- 
wth of the French wazd 
Eſchequier,id eſt, Abacus, Which 
in one fignification is taken foz 
a Counting Table, oz fog the 
art 02 Skt of Counting. And 
from thence (as ſome think)the 
place oꝛ Court of the receits 
and accounts of the revenues 
of the Crown is called the Ex⸗ 
chequer. Others have other⸗ 
Wile derived the name. But the 
Exchequer is defined by Mas 
fter Crompton in his Juriſdi- 
ction of Courts, fol, ! 05+to bes 


144 
del Officer que regarda les 
Eſcheates del roy en P Coun- 
tle de que il eſt Eſchearsr, & 

certifia eux en le Eſchequer. 
Ceſt Officer eſt daſigne per 
le Seigniour Treaſurer, & per 
Letters Patents de luy, & 
continum cn ſon office forſqʒ 
un an, neque poyt aſcun eſtre 
Efchearour forſque un foyrs 
en my ans, A770. ee e 
cap. . an.z. ej uſ- ( 2. 
Veies pluis de oft Officer N 
ſon authority, en Cromptons; 
Iuſtice de Peace, Veies Au. 21 
Ed.. Le forme del Serement 
del Eſcheator veies en l' Rep. 
orig. fo. 301. b. Et l eſcheator 
eſt un Officer de record, & 
puit ordein un ſouth eſcheat᷑, 
come le Vife* poit un ſouth. 
Viſc, une F eſcheator ne pu- 
it returne aſcun office virtute 
oſfciñ, mes il ſerra punĩe. Veies 
F N. B. fo. too. Offitizm E . 
caetriæ eſt I eſcheatorſſiip. 
Aq · orig · fo. 2 59. | 


Eſchequer. 
[EE Schequer, Scaccarium, ve- 
nuſt 54 hp 3 
Eſcheguier, id-eſt, Abacus, que 
en 1 ſigniſication eſt priſe 
ur un Counting Table, ou 5̃ 
art ou . 
Et de ceo ¶ come aſcuns pen- 
ſojent ) le lica ou Court des 
receits ou accounts des reve- 
newes del Corone eſt appel 
P Efchequer. Auters ont au- 
terment derive le noſme de 
ceo. Mes I eſchequer eſt dᷓ ſine 
per M. Crompton en ſon Iuxiſi 
diftion des Courts, fol. log. 
deſtre 


— — —: — ͤ — — 


deſtre un Court del record, 
en que routs les cauſes que 
cõncerne les revenewes ! Co- 
rone ſont tracts. 


Sn:cy E un immunitie done 
Tal pluis eigne coparceñ de 
eſlie prim̃m̃t puis Pnheritice 
eſt divide, Flct. l. ra. 1 o. 
| E ſcuage, 


£Scnagcelt appel en Latine 
Scutagium, ceſt adire, ſer- 
vit ium Scuti, & ceſty que ti- 
ent per eſcuage, tient per ſer- 
vice de Chival', &a ceo ap- 
pent Gard, Mirriage, & Re- 
liefe : mes ceo ſerra Intend d- 
eſcuage non cerraine, quant 
V efcuage courage per tout 
engleterre, quant eſt ordeine 
per tout le Councel d'engle- 
terte, que apres les guerres, 
chefcur to, mp aũa cerrcine 
ſumime de ſon Tenaunt que 
ne fuyt en le dit guerre. Mes 
file Tenaunt que tient d aſ- 
cun Seignior per eſcuage, ſoir 
que le Roy en ſes Guerres 
En eſcors, & le Seignior voit 
diftreine luy pur eſcuag, 11 
ſert᷑ boñ plee Ae K kr. 
it ove le Roy en Eſcoce en le 
guerte, & ceo ſerra trie per le 
Marſhal le Roy. | 
Et nota bien, Que home ne 
poyt tener per eſcuage, fi non 
que il reigh per homage, per 
ceo que eſcuage de common 
droyt treyte a luy homage, 
come il fuyt adjudge & Term. 
H. z t. Edw. 3. cap. 41. fol. 5 2. 
Avomrie 115. Et nota bien, 


The Expoſition of 
.a_Court of Mecozd, wherein: 


all cauies touching the reve= 
newes of the Crowne archand- 
iel. . 
+15 Ene. 8 
FE Snecy is a p2iviledge given to 
"the eideſt coparcener to choſe 
firlt after the Ynheritance is di⸗ 
videp, Eler- lib, J. cap, 18. | 


Eicaage- 


FScuage is called in Latiue 
Scutagium, that is, fervice of 
the 1 and de that holds 
by Eſcuace, holds by Knights 
ſervice, and to that belongeth 
Ward, marriage, andreltefe: but 
that ſhall be intended of Eſcy= 
age not certains When the El⸗ 
cuꝛge runnes thꝛongh Eng⸗ 
land, when it is ozdained by 
all the Touncelt of * England, 
that after the warre every Lozd 
ſhall have a tcrtaine ſumme of 
his Tenant which Was nor in 
the ſald watre, but 7 the Te⸗ 
rant which holdeth of any Lozd 
by Eſcuage,/' be with the King 
in his warregin Scotland, 
his Lozd will diftratne Him fog 
Efcnage, it wall ber a god ples 
to fay, he was with the King 
in Scotland in his wars, and 
282 be tried by the Kings 


Ind note well, That a man 
may not hold by Efcuage, un⸗ 
lefſe /e hold by Homage, fox 
thit Eſcuage of common right 
dꝛaweth to him Homage, as it 
was adjudged ia Term. Hen. 
21. Edw. 3. chap. 42. fol. 52. 
Avowrie 215. Ind note well, 
That 


— 


That Etcuage is a certaine 
ſamme of money. and it cught 
to be leuied by the Lozd of his 
Tenant: aftex the quantity of 
his tenure, vthen Elcuage run 
neth tyꝛongh all England. And 
it ts oꝛdatned by allthe Conn- 
cell. of England, how much 
every Tenant Hall give to his 
Lord, and that is properly to 
maintaine the wars betweene 
England and them of Scots 
land, oz han wine 
tween otherlands,fs2 

thoſe afozeſaid lands ſhould be 
of right belonging to the 
Bealme of England. See Lit. 
lib, 2. cap.3· | 


Eſplees. 


FE Splecs is as it were the ſei- 
fin os polleſſion of a thing, 
pꝛolit, oz commodity that is to 
be taken · us of a Common, the 
Elplees is the taking of th 
graſſeo2 common bythe mouth 
of the Weaſts that common 
there: Df an Ydvowſon, the 
taking of groſte tythes by the 
Parſon pꝛeſented thereto : 
wood. the ſelling ef wad : Ok 
an Oꝛchatd, the felling of ap⸗ 
ples and other fruit growing 
where: Of a Mill the taking of 
tole is the Eſpiees;and of ſy 
like. And note that in a Wit ot 
right ot jand oz aduswſon,. ot 
ſuch like, the Demaundant 
onght 70 0 bis 5 un : 
oh other wife, the 
pleading is not goop. | 


Terines of the Law. 


r45 
Que Eſcuage eſt yn certeyne 
ſumme de nt, & doyr 


eſtre louje per le Scignior de 
ſes renanrs, ſolonque! quan» 
ritie de {on tenure, quauut 
P Efcuage conrage per rout 
Englefre. Et ordeigne eſt pet 
tout le Councel D gle fte, 
quant cheſcun tenant dona a 
on Sfr, & ceo eſt properm̃t 
pur ſuſteyner le guerre peren- 
ter Engleterre, & ceux de Ef 
eoce, ou de Gales, & non pas 
perent᷑ out᷑s fres, pur ceoque 
les auantdit terres ſerront de 
droyt appendant a le Realm 
D*englererre. Vice Lit. I.b. 2. 
cap. 3. 
Eſplees, 

Splees eſt ſicome l' ſeyſin; 

ou poſſeſſion dun chole's 
ꝓfit, ou commodirie que eſt a 
prender, cõe dun Comon, let 
Eſplees eft I' prender dl graſſe 
ou common ꝓ les bouches de 
les Beaſts q common la: Dun 
Aduowſon, le prend de gros 
diſmes per le Parſon preſent 


bal ceo: De boys, le vnder de 


boys: Dun Orchard, le ven- 
der de pomes & atiters fruits 
creſſant la: Dun Molin, le 
priſel de tolle eſt les Eſpleęs, 
& de tiels ſemblables. Et 
nota, que en Briefe de drbyt 
de terre ou aduowſon, ou tis 
els ſemblables, le Demaun- 
dant doit alleadge in ſon 
Count, que il ou ſes Aunce⸗ 
ſors priſe les Eſplees ᷓ choſe 
en demand ou autei ment, Is 
toutit neſt boh, 


Y - Effendi 


Eſfendi quietum de 

| ' Tolonid. 
TiSſtnd; quictum de Tolonio 

eſt un Briefe deſtre quit d 
Tolle, & giſt en caſe ou les 
Citizens ou Burgeſſes de a- 
ſcun Citie ou Borough ount 
eſtt quit de Tolle per Graunt 
des Progænitouis del Roy per 
tout le Royalme, ou per Pre- 
ſcription, dong ſi ils des dits 
Cities, ou aſcun home des 
dits Cities or Boroughs, veig- 
nontoue ſes Merchandiſes a 
aſcun Ville, Fayre, ou Mar- 
ket, & la eux miit' a vender, 
on achatont aſcuns Merchan- 
diſes, ſi les Officers del dit 
Ville voile demaunder aſcun 
Tolle de luy encount᷑l' Char- 
ter le Roy, ou encounter le 
Vſage & Cuſtome, donque il 
puit ſuer & aver tiel Briefe, 
F. N. B. fal. 226. Regiſt, Orig. 
ſol. 258. | 


Eſſoine. 


S/oin2 eſt lou vn Action 

eſt Port, & le Plaintife ou 
Defendaunt ne poyt byen ap- 
pear al iour en Court ꝑꝓ vn de 
cinq cauſes deſouth expreſſe, 
donques il ſerra eſſoyne de 
fauer ſon default. 
Nota, Que ſont cinque 
mauñs de Eſſoines, ceſt adire, 
Effoine de ouſter le mere, & 
per ceo le Defendaunt auera 
iour per xl, iours. Le ſecond 
Eſſoine eſt De terra ſancta, 
& ſur ceo le Defendant auera 
iour per un an & vn jour, & 
les deux ſerront gift al com- 


The Expeſition of 


Eſſendi quietunm de 
|  Tolonie.- © 
[7 Sſendi quictum de Tolonio is 
"a wzit to be quit of Toll, 
andlyethiin Caſe whereghe Ci⸗ 
tzzens oz Burgefles of any Ci⸗ 
tyoz Bozough haue bin acquit- 
ted of Tol! by the Gzant of the 
Rings Pzogenitours thzoughs 
out the whole Realme, os by 
Ry tion, then they of the 
id Cities, 02 any man ofthe 
ſaid Cities 0z Bozoughs come 
with his Merchandiſes to a⸗ 
ny Towne, Faire, oz Market, 
and there put them to ſale, z 
bup any Werchandiſes, f 
the Officers of the ſaid Towne 
will demand any Toll of them 
againſt the Rings Charter, 
02 againſt the Uſage and 
Cultome, then he map ſue 
and hiue ſuch a Wyit, Fitz. 
N. B. fol. 226. Regiſt. Original. 
fol. 258. 01 N 
Eſſoine. 
ES ſoine is when an Action is 
bought, and the Plaintife 
oz Decendant may not well ap⸗ 
peare at the dap in Court, foz 
one ofthe five cauſes vnder ſpe⸗ 
tiſied, then he ſhail de eſloined to 
ſaue his defanit. | 
- : Note, That. there be ff 
manner of Eſſolnes, viz. Eſ⸗ 
ſoine De ouſter, le mere, and 
be that the Defendant ſhal haue 
a day by xl.dayes. Tht ſecond 
Eſloine De terra ſancta, aud 
vpon this the Defendant ſhall 
have a dap bp a yeere and a dap, 
and theſc twaine fall be wy — 
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Ferties of the Law. 


inning of the Plee. The 
2 —— is De — vener, 
and that ſhall be adiourned to 
a common day, as the Action 
requireth, and this is called the 
Common Elloine, and when, 
and how this Eſſoine ſhall be, 
koke the Statutes, and the 
Abridgement of Statutes, where 
it ts Well declared. Ind the 4. 
Eſloine is, De malo lecti, and 
that is only in a Wꝛit of Right, 
and thereupon there ſhall a 
UUzit goe out of the Chance⸗ 
ry directed to the Sheritfe, that 
he ſh in ſend foure Knights to 
the Tenant to fe the Tenant, 
andif he be ſicke, to giue a day 
after a pre and a dap: lo the 
fifth Efoine ts De ſervice del 
Roy, and it tyeth in all Actions, 
except in Aſtiſe De Novel Diſ- 
ſeiſin, a UUzit of Dower, Dar- 
reine preſentment, and appeale 
of Murder, but in this Eſloine 
it behos'1eth at the day to ſhew 
his ectarrant, oz elſe it ſhall 
turne vato a default, if it be 
tn aplee reall ozeiſe He ſhall lofe 
xx. 5- fox the tourney;- 02:mm02e, 
by the deſcretton of the Juſtice, 
if it be in a plee Perſonall, 
as it appeareth be the Statute 
of Gloceſt. cap. 8. | 


Etſſoino de mils lei. 
Sſoino de malo lecti ig a Wnit 
diretted to a Shertlfe, foz 

the ending ok fours lawful 

Knights to view one that hath 


eſſoined himſelte De malo lecti, 
Reg Orig. fo. 9: b. 


146 

mencement, del Plee. Le 
tierce Eſſoine eſt De male ve- 
ner, & ceo ſerra adiourne al 
common jour, come Action 
require, & appel le common 
Eſſoine, & quant, & coment 
ceſt Eſſoines ſerra: veies les 
Statutes, & lieure de Abriage- 
ment de Statutes, lou il eſt bñ 
declare. Auxy le 4. Eſſoine 
eſt De malo lecti, & ceo d le- 
ment en Briefe de Droit; & 
ſur ceo iſſera Briefe hors del 
Chancerie, direct al Viſ- 
count, que il maundera quat᷑ 
Chiualers, al Tenant de veier 
le Tenant, & fi il ſoit malady, 
de doñ a luy jour aps vn an 
& vn iour Auxy le 5- Eſſoine 
eſt De ſervice del Roy, & giſt 
en touts Actions ferſque en 
Aſſiſe De Novel Difſtiſſin, 
Briefe de Dower, Darreine 
Preſent ment, & en appceale de 
Murder, mes en ceſt Efloing 
il coujent al iour de monſt:e 
ſon Garrant, ou auterment il 
turnera a un default, fil ſoit 
en plee rea}, ou auterment i! 
perdera x. s. pur le journey, 
ou pluis, per le diſcretion del 
Iuſtice, fil ſoir en plee p21 ſo- 
nel, vt patet per le Statute de 
Gloceſt. cap. 8. 


E ſſoino de malo lecto. 
FESſoino de malo lecto eſt vn 

Briefe direct al Viſcount, 
pur le mirf & quat᷑ loyal Chi- 
ualers a veyer vn que ad eſſoin 
luy meſme De malo lecti. Reg. 
Orig. fol. S. b. 


V. 3 E/tabliſh- ent 


| Eſtabliſhment de D . 


Stahliſument de, Dower ſem- 
ple deſtre l' aſſurance de 
dower fait per le Baron ou 
ſes amies, quant ou al temps 
del eſpouſels; & afliznement 
de dower eſt le mittant ceo 
bors per le heire aps, accorctt 
al eftabliſhment; Brit, cap. 
102. Loz- 

Eſtandard. 
ESVandard ou Standard im- 
plia vn Enſigne ẽ P guerre, 
mes il eſt auxy vſe p̃ le prim̃ 
du ceraine meaſure del Roy, 
proportion de que. touts les 
meſares per le terre. deugi- 
ent eſtre fair per le Clerke 
del Market, Anlneageor, ou 
ant᷑ Officer, accordant a lour 
function. 

Car ill fuir eſtablie ꝑ F Sta- 
tus de Magna Charca, Ann. 9. 
H. 3· cap · ñ. que la ſerroir forſ- 
ue vn aſſi ſo de poys & mea. 
arcs per tout |. Royalme, 
le quel eſt iammes confirme p 
Aa. 4. Ed. 3. cap. t 2. & pluſors 
aut᷑s Statutes, cõe auxy q; tours 
ſerroyent fayt al Eſtandard, 
ſeale oue le ſcale le Roy. 

Et bone cauſe la eſt, que il 
ſerroit appel Eſtandard, pur 
ceo que il eſtoia conſtant & 
immoue, & ad touts auters 
mæaſures vient a icel p̃̊ lour 
confor mitie, en meme le ma. 
ner come ſoldiors, E le champ 
ont our Eſtandard ou Colors 
pur lour direction en lour 
March ou Battel. De eux E- 


The Expfition of 


| Eſtabliſhment de Dower. 


Stabliſument de; Dower, fee= 
"meth ta be the aſſurance of 
do wer made dy the husband oz 
his friends, befoze.02at the time 
ofthe marriage; and. alſignes 
ment of yower is the ſetting tt 
out by the heire afterward, ac⸗ 
coding to the eſtabliſhment, 
Brit. ca. 102. 13. h 
Eſtandard. 
E Standard oz Standard ſigni⸗ 
ſteth an enũigne in war, but 
ig:aiſs vſed foz the narncipsll oꝛ 
ſtanding meaſureal the Ring, to 
the p30poztion mhereat ali the 
meaſures thzough: the land are 
and ought to be framed: by the 
Cierk of the Market, Jame⸗ 
ger, 02 other Officer accoꝛding 
to their fund ion. | 1 2 
Foz it was eſtabliſhed by the 
Starute ot Magna chaxta, An · 3. 
one ſcantling of weights es mea · 
ſareg thꝛough all the Realme, 
the which is ſince confirmed by 
An. t4-Ed-3:ca: 12. and man o⸗ 
ther Starntes, as alſo that all 
ſhould: be füttted ta the Stand⸗ 
ard, ſeale d with the Aings ſeale. 
And there ig good reaſou that 
tt ſhonld bs called a Standard, 
becanſe it ſtands conſtant and 
tmaueahle, and hath all other 
meaſar:s comming towards it 
foz their confozmity; euen as 
ſauldiers in the ſield haue their 
Standard oz Colours foztheir 
direction in their March oz 
Skixmiſh, Ok theſe * 
4 


n —— _—— 


vv a TD 8 TY IT TD kh 


" "WI" — Www SY” 7s 1 


n 6—— 


ee eee 


Termes of the Lawv. - 


ards and Meaſares,reade Brit- 
ton. cap. 30. | 
Eſtate. 


F Scare is that tittle oꝛ intereſt 

that a man hath in lands 
92 te nemenis, as eſtate ſimpie, 
otherwiſe called Fe Umpie, 
and eſtate condittonail, oz upon 
condition, which is either up⸗ 
on condition in deed, 02 upon 
condition in Law, See Little- 
ton, Iib. 3. cap. 5. 


Eſtoppel. 


F Stoppel is when one is con- 

ciuded, and fozbidden in Law 
to ſpeake againſt his owne ad 
0z deed, pea; though it be to ſay 

And of Eſtoppcis there are 
a great many: One foz exam: 
ple is, when J. S. is bound 
in Obligation by the name of 
T. S. oz any other name, and 
is ſued afterward accozding to 
the name in the Obligation, 
thit is to ſap, T. S. now he 
ſhall not be receiued to ſap, that 
he is miſnam ed, but ſhall be dꝛi⸗ 
nen to anſwer ac coꝛding to the 
name put in the Obligation, 
venture the Obligee did not 
know his name, but by the re- 
pozt of the Obligoz himſeife, 
and inalmuch as he is the ſame 
man that was bound, hee ſhall 
be eſtopped, and fozbidden in 
Law to ſap contrary to his 
owne deed, oꝛ otherwiſe hee 


„might take aduantage of his 


one Wong, which the Law 
will not ſa ter a man to doe. 


4 
— ITT EDTA RN TANED rm w——_—_——_—————_—_—_—_—_— — 


=. hp 
ſtandards ct Meaſures, lies 
Brit. cap. 30. Sa 
Eſtate, 

State eſt cel title ou inte- 

reft que home ad en trees 
ou tenements, come eſtate 
ſimple, auterm ent appel Fee 
ſimple, & eſtate conditional, 
ou ſur condition, que eſt ou 
ſur condition en fait, ou ſur 
condition en Ley. Veies Lit. 
lib. 3. cap. . 


Eſtoppel. 
F Szopple eſt quant vn ef 
conclude & denie en Ley 
d parler encounter ſon a& ou 
ft dem, nienc obſtant il ſoir 
þ dire Ie veritie. 

Et de Eſtoppels il y ad vn 
grand number: Vn ß example 
«ft, quant 1, S: eſt oblige en 
vn Obligation per le noſme 
de T.S. ou aſcun auter noſme, 
& eſt ſue apres accordant al 
meſme le noſme mis en Þ Ob- 
ligation, ceſt adire, T. S. ore 
il ne ſerra receiue adire, que 
il eſt miſnoſme, mes ſerra 
chaſe a reſponder accorde al 
noſme mis en Þ Obligation, 
ceſt adire, T. S. car peraduen- 
ture Lobligee ne ſcaucit pas 
In noſine, mes per le report 
tantſolement del Oblizor 


meſm̃, & entant 4 il eſt meſm̃ 


je home que fuit oblige, il 
ſerra eſtoppe, & denie en Ley, 
pur adire le contrarie encount 
ſon fait demeſne, car auterm̃t 
il poit prend aduantage d fon 
tort demeſne, le quel le Ley ne 
yoit ſuffer vn home de fair, 
. AUX 


The Expoſition of 


Auxy f le file que eſt 
heire a ſon pere, voir ſuer li- 
uerie oue ſa ſoer que eft vn 
Baſtard, el ne ſerra apres re- 
ceiue pur dire que ſa ſoer eſt 
yn Baſtard, entant que ſi la 
Baſtard ſoer priſt le moitie 
del terre oue luy, il nad reme- 
die per le Ley. 

Auxy fi vn home ſeiſe de 
terre en fee ſimple, yoir pren- 
dex yn leaſe pur ans de m̃ le 
terre de vn eſtraunger per fait 
inde nt, ceſt vn eſtoppel du- 
rant le terme de ans, & le leſ- 
ſee eſt per ceo barre adire le 
ve ritie, carl: veritie eſt, Que 
il que leſla le rerre nad riens 
en ceo al temps le leaſe fait, 
& que le fee ſimple fuit en 
luy que priſt le leaſe; Mes 
ceo il ne ſerra receiue adire 
tanque apres les ans ſerra de- 
termine pur ceo que il appi- 
ert que il ad eſtate pur ans, 
& il fuit fon folly de pr en- 
der vn leaf: de ſes terres de- 
meſne, & pur ceo ſerra iſſint 
punic pur ſon folly. 


Eſtoners, 


Stouers ſont nutrim ent ou 
maintenance: Et iflint 
Bract. Ib. 3. Trat. 2. cap. 18. 
vum. 2. ceo uſa pur tiel nutri 
ment q̃ home attach pur Felo- 
nie, eſt d auer hors de ſes ter- 
res ou bi ns pur luy meſme & 
ſon family durant ſon dures. 
Et le Statute de 6. EA. ic. 3. ceo 
yſa pur vn allowance en vi- 
ands ou panne. Il eſt auxy ve 
ur certaine allowances de 
bays det pri ban del hoy 


Alto if the daughter that is 


an heire to her father, wiil ſue 
linerp with her fiſter that is a 


Baſtard, Ces ſhail not after⸗ 


ward be recetued to ſap that her 
ſiſter is a Baſtard, inſomuch 
that if her Waſtard ſiſter take 
halte the land with her, there is 
no reme dy by the Law. ä 

Aiſo it a man ſeiſcdof lands 


in fee ſimple, will take a leaſe 


foz yeeres cf the ſame land of a 
ſtranger by deed indented, this 
is an eſtoppel during the terme 
of peeres, andthe lefice is there⸗ 
by barred to ſap the trath, fop 
the truth ts, That he that lea - 
fcd the land had nothing in it 
at the time of the leaſe made, 
and that the fee ſimple was in 
him that did take the leaſe: But 
this hee ſhall net de recived to 
ſay till atter the pzres are 
determined, becauſe? it appea= 
reth that hee hath an eſtate of 


peeres, and it was his folly to 


take a leaſe of his owne lands, 


and therefoze ſhall thus be pu⸗ 


nifh:d foz his folly. + 
Eſtovers. 


Stovers are nouriſhment oz 
maintenance: And ſo Bra- 
Ron,lib.3- Tract. 2. c. 1 8. num. r. 
uſed it fo2 ſuch ſuſtenance as a 
man taken foz Felonp is ta 
have fozth of his lands oꝛ gads 
foz himſelfe and his family du⸗ 
ring his impꝛ ſinment. Ind the 
Statnte of 6. Ed. 1. cap 3. uſeth 
this foes allowance in meate 


oz cloth. It is aifo uſed foz 


cęrtaine allowance of Wwod to 
be taken fozth of another 
| mang 


2226, 
SIT 


cnt as = EO OI ST 


„ PF Bal. Bred... a 24 7 4 \ 


S— 
D I WO nn Ce Cr ET CI II_—y 
* 


* 


Termes of Law. 
mans Wwoob ; ſo it is uſed 


Weſt. z. cap. 5. Anno 13. Edw. 1. 
M. Weſt. part. z. tit. Fines, ſect. 26. 
ſaith, That the name of Eſto⸗ 
vers containeth houſe⸗ boote, 
hedge⸗ boote, and pliow⸗ boote, 
as it he hath in his Gꝛant theſe 
generall wozds, Of reaſonable 
Eſtovers in the woods, &c. he 


may thereby clatme thoſe thꝛe. 


_Eſtrangers. 


EF Strangers are ſometfme ta- 

ken thep that are not par⸗ 
ties oz pzivies to the le vping 
of a fine, oz making of x deed : 
ſometimes thep that be bozne 
beyond the fea, h 
Eftray. 


F Stray is where = beaſt oz F 


"cattell is in my Lozdſhip;and 
none knoweth the owner there⸗ 
of, then it ſhalt be ſeiſed to the 
vſe of the Ring, 02 of the Lo2d 


that hath ſach Eſtrap by the 


kings grant,oz by pꝛeſcription: 
andifthe owner come and make 
claime thgreto within a pere 
and a dap, then he ſhall have 


ft againe, oz elle after the petre 


the pꝛopʒietp thereof ſhall be to 
the Lozd, ſo that the Lozd 
make pꝛoclamation thereof ac⸗ 
co2ding to the Law. 


Eſtreat. 


E Strear is a figure oꝛ reſem⸗ 

blance, and is commonip 
uled fox the Copp oz true note 
of an Oꝛziginall Tatziting > as 
Eſtreats of 'Pmerciaments im⸗ 
poſed on the rolls of a Court 


to be levied by the Baylilfe 


9 


148 
Tun auter home, iſſint il eſt 
uſe Weſt . 2. cap. 1 5. Anno 13. 
Edw. 1. M. weſt. part. 2. tit. 
Fines, ſec. 2 C. dit, Que l' noſm̃ 
d Eſtouers conteigne houſe- 


bote, hey«bote, & carue bote, 


cõe ſil ad en ſon Graunt ceux 
general parolx, De ratiunabili 


Eſtoueria in boſcis, & c. il poit 


per cco claimer ecux trois. . 
Eſtrangers. 
Strangers ſont aſcun foits 
priſe, ils que ne ſont par- 
ries ne priuies al fine leuie, 


ou feſans de yn fait: aſcuns 
foits ils que ſont nee ouſter 


le mere. 
Eſtray. 


Stray eſt lou aſenn beaſt 
ou cattel eſt en aſcun Seig- 
norie, & nul conuſt l' ownor 


de ceo,donques ceo ſerra ſeific 


al oeps le Roy, ou de le Seig- 
niour que ad tie Eſtray per 
graunt le Roy, ou ꝓ preſerip- 
tion, & f l' owner vient & 
fair claime a ceo deins an & 
iour, donques il ceo reau- 
ra, ou auterment apres ſe 
an le propertie de ceo ſer- 
ra al Seigniour, iſſint que le 


Sñr face proclamation de c 


accordant a le Ley. 


E ſtreat. 


FE Streat eſt vn embleame ou 

reſemblance, & eſt com- 
munement vſe pur le Coppie 
ou voier note Fon Original 
eſcripture, come Eſtreates de 


Amerciaments impoſe en les 


rolles Fun Court deſtre levie 
v4 per 


The Expofizion of 


per le Rexue ou aurer Officer 
de cheſcun hõe pur ſon pecke. 
Veies E. N. B. 27. & 76. Et 
iſſint il eſt vſe en Hemm. 2. 
ca. 2, Au. 3, Ldw. l. 


Eſt re pen. 

F Srepment eſt vn Briefe, & 

ziſt lou vn eſt emplede 
per vn Præcipe quod t:daat 
pur certaine terre, i: le De- 
maundant ſuppoſe que le 
Tenaunt voile fayrc waſt 
pendaunt le plee, il auera 
vers luy ceſt Briefe que eſt 
vn pnibition, luy commaun- 
dan: que il ne face waſt pen- 
dant le plee. 

Et ceſt Briefe giſt proper- 
ment lou vn home demande 
terre per Fer medon, ou Briefe 
de droit, oa tiels Briefes lon 
il ne recouer dammage, car 
en tiels Briefes lou il reco- 
ucra dammages, il auera ſes 
dammages, ayant regard al 
walt fait. 


tate probanda. 


Tate prob. nda eſt vn Briefe 
de office, & giſt pur le 
heire ſe Tenaunt que tient 
del Roy en capite, pur pro- 
ver que il eſt de plein age, 
direct all Viſcount pur inqui- 
rer de ſon age, & donques 
il deuiendrs Tenaunt al Roy 
12 les ſervices que ſon 

nceſtors fiſt al Roy: Mes il 
eſt dit. q cheſc* & paſſer ẽ ceſt 
enqueſt ſexra del age de xlii. 
ans al meins iſſint q̊ ie fuir d 
leine age al temps que ccituy 


9 luft le Briefe fuit nee, 


oz ſomt other O Ticex of euer 
man foz his offence, See F. 
N. B. 25. & 76. And ſo it is u · 
ſed in Weſtminſt. 2. cap. 2. An- 
no 13. Edw. 1, | 


Eftrepment, 


ÞSrrepmenr is a Mit. and 
it Ipcth where one is im; 
pleaded by a Præcipe quod red- 
aar fo2 certaine land, i the De⸗ 
mandant ſappole that the Te⸗ 
nant wi doe waſte han 
the plee, he ſhali haue again 
hun this Wꝛit, which is a v2o- 
hilton, commaunding him 
that he doe no waſte hanging 
the piee. 

And this wait lpeth pꝛoperly 
where a man deman deth lands 
bp Formedon, oz Wzit of right, 
o ſuch waits where he ſhal not 
ricauer dammages- ko in ſach 
wzits where he ſhall xecouer 
dammages, he (hall haue his 
dammages, having regard ta 
the waſte done. 


Etate probanda. 


E Tate probanda is U Wzit ol 

office » and it ly:tb foz the 
hcire of the Tenant t hut held ort; 
the Ring in chicte, toz iapzo ve 
that he is of full age, direced 
to the Sherife to inguire ot᷑ his 
age, and then he ſhall become 
tenant to the Ring bythe ſame 
ſeruices that his Anceſbozs 
made tathe King: But it is ſaid 
that cuery one that ſhall paſſe in 
this cngucll, ſhall be of the age 
of wit, peares atiealt ſo that he 
Was of full age * he t5a5 

1. 4 = 

ſneth $49 wit y 1275 Jago, 


Termes of the Law. 


52 36 Exaction. 4 


EXa&ionis a zung dane by E 


an Officer, oz by one pzeten- 
ding to hane anthozity» in de- 
maunding 92 tahing any re- 


Ward oz fee foz that matter, 
cauſe 9; thing, foz which the law. 


alloweth not any fee at all. 

Ind it ſeemeth that the Dif- 
ference detween 
Extoztion is in this, That Ex- 
toztion is where an Officer de- 
maundeth and wzefieth a grea- 
ter furnme oz reward than his 
jul kee: And Eraction is where 
an Officer oz other man de- 
maundeth and wzefketh a fee 
oz rewards where no fee 02 re- 
Ward is due at all. See after, 

Exception. 

ENception is a karre oz ſtap 

to an Icon > and is d(vi- 

r oz: et e 
1 Tract. 5. Ind Brit 
ton, cap. gr. 92. 


Excommengement. 


E Xcommengement is to ſay in E 


Latine Excommunicatio, and 
it is where a man by the tudge- 
ment in Court Chziſtian is 


id to las any ation in the 
g Court, and it he remaine 
Ex communicate xl. dayes and 
will not be inſtiſied by his ©» 
Thancejiour to certifle thisGx- 
communication oz contemyk 3 


Graction and 


Excommenged then he is dila 


149 
E xatlian. 


act ion eſt vn tort fair per 
vn Officer, ou ꝓ vn preten- 
dant q auer author itie, en de- 
maundant ou prendant aſcun 
reward ou fee pur cel matter, 
cauſe,ou choſe pur q le ley ne 
pas allowa aſcun manner fee. 

Et ſemble que le differeace 
perenter Exactioa & Extor- 
tion eſt en eeo, Que Extorti- 
on eſt lou vn Officer d maun- 
da & extorta vn greinder 
ſamme ou reward que ſon 
voier fee: Et ExaRion eſt lou 
vn Officer ou auter home de- 
maunda & vrger vn fee ou re- 
ward, lou nul manner de fee - 
ou reward eſtdue. Veies puis, 
Extortion. 


Exception. 
* 
Teeption eſt vn barre ou 
ſtoppe a vn action, & eſt 
ditide en exception dilatorie 
& ꝓemptorie. De ceux ambi. 


deux veies Brac l. li. 5. Trac. 
AIrit. cap. 1. 9 2. 


Excommengement. 


Acommengement eſt adire 
en Latine Excommu nica- 
tia, & eſt lou vn home per la 
judgemẽt en Court Chriſtian 
eſt Excommenge, dongs il eſt 
diſable de fuer aſcun Action 
E Court le Toys & fil remaine 
— xl. jours, & 
ne voile eſte iuftibe per ſon 
Ordinarie, donques le Rueſ- 
que mandera ſon Lerter al 
Chauneellour de certiſier le 
Excompounication ou con- 
tempt, 


The Expofition of 


tempt, & fur ceo ſerra com- 
maund al Viſcount de prendre 
le corps l' e commenge per 
vn Briefe appel De Cæcommu- 
nicato capiendo, ieſque il ad 
fair gree al ſaint Eſgliſe pur 
le cont & tort, & quant 
il eſt uſtife, & ad fait gree, 
donque Leueſque maunde- 
ra ſes Letrers al Roy, certi- 
fant ceo, & donques ſerra 
maunde al Viſcount de luy 
deliuer per vn Briefe ap- 
pel Excommunicato delibe- 
raudo. Veies le Statute 5. EL. 
cap. 23. 
Exchange. 


7.Xchange eſt lou vn home 
eſt ſeiſie de certaine terre, 
& vn auter home eſt ſeiſie de 
auter terre, ſi ils per vn fait in- 
dent, ou ſans fait, ſi le fres ſont 
en vn Countie, exchange Iour 
terres, iſſint que cheſcun d eux 
auera auters terres a luy iſſint 
exchange en fee, en fee taile, 
ou a terme de vie, ceo eſt ap- 
pel vn exchange, & eſt bone 
ſauns liuery & ſeiſin. 
Auxy en exchange il co- 
uient que les eſtates a eux 
limit per l' exchaunge ſont 
egalles; car ſi vn aueroir 
eſtate en fee en ſa terre, & 
Fauter aueroit eſtate en auter 
terre forſque pur terme de vie 
ou en taile, donques tiel Ex- 
change eſt void, mes fi les e- 
ſtates ſont egal, & les terres ne 
ſont d egal value, vncore l' ex- 
change eſt bofi. Auxy vn Ex-' 
change d rent pur fre eſt boñ. 
Auxy Exchange inter Rent & 


and therenpon it hall be com - 
manded to the Sherife to take 
the body ol him that is accur⸗ 
ſed, by a Writ called De Excg- 
municato capiendo, till he Hath 
made agreemet to holpCharch 
foz the contempt and wong, 
and when he is iuſtiſied and 
hath made agreement, then the 
Biſhep ſhall fend his Letters 
to the king certikying the ſame, 
and then it ſhall be commanded 
tothe Sherike to deliuer him by 
a Writ called, De Excommuni-- 
eato deliberando, See the Dta= 
tute 5. Eliz. cap) 23 · b 


Exchange. 


Exchange is where « man is 

ſeiſed ol certaine land, and 
another man is ſeiſed of other 
land, ik they by a deed indented, 
02 withoat deed, ik the lands be 
tn ane County, ecchange their 
lands, ſs that every of them 
ſhall have other lands to him 
fo exchanged in fee, fee taile, oꝛ 
kos terme ot lite, that is called 
an Exchange, and is god with⸗ 
out liuery and ſeiſia. 

And in Exchange it beho⸗ 
neth that the eſtates to them 
limited by the Exchange be 
egall, foz if one ſhould have 
an eſtate in fee in his land, and 


the other chould haue eſtate in 


the other land but foz terme of 
like, oz in taile, then ſuch Ex- 
change is voyd, but ik the e⸗ 
ſtates be egall, and the lands 
be not of egall value, pet the 
Exchange is god. Alſo an Ex⸗ 
change of rent fo3 land is god. 
Fifo an Exchange gt | 

ent 


Termes of the Law. 


Ment and Common is god, 
and that ought te bee dy d#d. 
Allo it behoueth alway, that 
this wozd Exchange bee in the 
deed, oz eiſe nothing paſſeth by 
the dvd, except that he haue li⸗ 
uery and ſeiſin. 
Execution. 


Execution is where iudgment 


is gluen in any Action, that 
the Plaintife ſhali reconer the 
lan vo, debt, o dammages, as the 
caſe is, and when any zit is 
awarded to put him in poſſeſ3- 
on oz to doe any other thing, 
wherebp the Plaintife ſhouid 
the better be ſatiſfied his debt oz 
dammages, that is called a Wit 
sf Executton, & when he hath 
the polleſſion of the land, oz is 
payed of the debt oz dammages, 
92 hath the body of the Deken⸗ 
dant awarded top3ilon,thenhe 
hath Execution, and ifthe Plex 
be in theCountp,0z3 Court Ba- 
ron, oꝛ Hundꝛed, and they defer 
the Execution of the tudgement 
in fauoꝛ of the party, oz other 
cauſe, then the Pemandant 
ſhall haue a UWzit of Execatione 
Judicii, Note, that in a Wztt of 
debt a man ſhall not Have reco⸗ 
uerp of any lands, but of them 
which the Defendant hath the 
dap of the tudgement yeeided- 
And ok chattels, a man ſhall 
haue Execution onely of the 
chattels which he hath the dap 


of the Execution ſued. 
Executor. 


Xecuror is when à man 
makes his Tellament any 


150 
Common eſt bone, & ceo co- 
uĩent eſte per fait. Auxy il co- 
uĩent routs fajts, que ceſt pa- 
rol Exchange ſoit en le fair, 
ou auterment rien paſſa per 
le fait, finon que il aiet liueric 
& feiſin. — 
Xecution eſt lou judgment 
eſt done en aſcun Action 
que le Plaintife recouera la 
terre, le det, ou dammages, cõe 
le caſe eſt, & quant aſcun 
Briefe eſt agard de luy mitter 
en poſſeſſion, ou de fayre a- 
ſcun choſe, per que le Plain- 
2 ſerra le mieux fatisfie ſon 
det ou da es, ceo eſt a 
pel Briefe de 5 8 2 
quaunt il ad le poſſeſſion de le 
terre, ou eſt pay de det ou dam - 
mages, ou ad le corps le Defẽ- 
dant agard al priſon, donques 
il ad execution, & fi le Plee ſoit 
en County, ou Court Baron 


ou Hundred, & ils delaiont le 


Execution del iudgem̃t en fa- 
uour de party, ou pur aut᷑ en- 
cheaſon,dongs le Demandant 
auera Briefe de Executione 
Iudicii, Nota, que en Briefe 
de debt, home nauera recoue- 
rie de nul terre, mes de ceux 
que le Defendant auoyt 
iour de judgement renduc. 
Et de chateux, home auer a 
Execution ſolement des cha- 
teux queux il auok jour d 
Execution ſue. | 


Execator. 


7 Xecutor eſt quant vn home 
fayt ſon Teſtament & dar- 
reine 


T8 The Expoſition of 


reine Volunt, & en ceo no{- 
ma le perſon que executera 
ſon Teſtament ,”donque ce- 
Auy que eſt eſſint noſme eſt 
ſoh Executor, & eſt a tant en 
16 Ciuil Ley come Heres de- 
ſignatus vel Teſtamenturius, o 
me al det, biens, & chatels ſon 
Teſtator, & tiel Eexecutour 
aurea Action vers cheſcun 
debtor de fon Teſtator, & ſi 1 
Exc:utors ont aſſets, cheſcun 
a que le Teſtatour fuit indebt, 
aſia action vers E executor, fil 
ad obligation ou eſpecialtie, 
mes en cheſcun caſe lou le Te- 
ſtator ex gager ſon Ley, 
nul Action giſt vers Execu- 
tour. Veies pluis de ceo de- 
uaunt titulo Adminiſtrators. 

Xcmplificat on eit ou heme 

voile auer aſcun original 
Record tranſcript & exempli- 
fie hors del Court lou il re- 
maine, a quel purpoſe il poĩt 
auer vn Briefe, come appiert ꝑ 
** Regi. Orig fol. 290. 5 


Et fi home voile pleader 


vn reeord en aut᷑ Court que 
eedo lou il remaine, il couient 
a luy de aver cel Record ex- 
empliſie ſouth le grand Seale 
D'engletterre, fil ſoit denie, 
car doyr vener en le Chaun- 
ce tie per certiorare, & la de- 
ſte exemplißie fouth le grannd 
Seale, car ſil ſoit exemplifie 
ſouth le Seale de commen 
banke ou delExchegr, ou ti- 
els ſerublables, ceo ne ſeruera, 
forſque en euidence al Iurie. 
Veics co. lib. 5. fol. 53. 


laſt mill, and therein name 
the perlon that ſhail execute hts 
Tcltament, then he that is ſo 
bare in the Seed Lowas 
h tn the awas 
Hzres deſignatus,0z Teſtamenta- 
rus,asg to debts,goads e chatels 
of his [Teltatoz, and ſach an 
Executoz ſhall haue an Action 
againt euery debtez of his Te- 
ſtatoꝛ, andit᷑ theExecutozs haue 
afſets, enery one to whom the 
Teftato; was in debt ſhall haue 
an Action againſt the Exccutoz, 
ik he haue an Obligarron oz ſpe⸗ 
ctaſty. but in euer caſe where 
the Teftatoz might wage his 
Law, nd Betlon lyeth againſt 
the Executoz. See thereof be⸗ 
koze inthe title Adminiſtrators. 
Exemplification. 
EXNerwphffcation is when a 
man rt haus any 0:igina'l 
Becozd witten cut and exem= 
plified fozth of the Court where 
it remsines, to Which parpole he 
map haue a wit, as | 
dy the Regiſt. Orig. fol. 290. 
And if a man will plead a 
Recozd in another Court than 
Whereit remaineth, it beyueih 
him to haue this Recoꝛd exem⸗ 
pliſfed under the great Seale 
of England if hex be denied, 
fox it 61ught to come into the 
CThancsry by Cerriorare, and 
thereto bi exemplified under the 
great Seale, foz if it be exem⸗ 
piified under the Seals of the 
Common Pliees,. 0zof the Ex⸗ 
chequer, 02 ſach like, this will 


not fertie, vitiiffe in euſdence to 
& Yurp. See Co.lib.s fol. 5 3. 
Exem- 


Termes of the Law. 


Exemption. ' 


Xemption is & pzipilenge t 
ge kres from ſervice oz — 
France: : and there taz a W 
— by reaſon of 
their dignity are exempted 60 
bg 5 dpon any: Enquelk, 

Co. 1 A. ., 72. | 
Allo Knighta, Tlerkes,and 
women are exempted to appeare 
at Lets ozthe fes Ton. 
— — Statute of 
Na 4 cap - 10  . 
Bad a man may be exempted 
from. being put unon Gnquelts 
and Auries: by the Kings Ket- 
ters Patents; as thePzeſident 
ot Phyſittans in London were 
vy the Letters · patents of King 
Hen. 8. Co. li. 8. fol. 108. 
Ex mero motu. 


2 an — — 
ed in Rings = 
quently bes lanefits 


ſed by anp falſe ſaggeſtion, 
Kyt. fo. 15 ... 
And when the Kings Char- 
ter hath there:ntheſe woꝛds, it 
ſhiit be taken moſt ſtrongip a- 
gainſt the King, therefoze. ik 


151 
Exemption. 


Xemp tion. eſt vn. priuilsdge 
Fete ſranke de ſeruice ou 


apparance : & pur ceo m Ba- 


ron & Ba roneſſe, per reaſon 


de lour dignitie ſont exempes 
deſtre — ſur aſcun Enqueſſ, 
Co. li. 5. fo. 7 37. 

Auxy Chiualers, Clerbes, & 
Femes, ſont exempts de appea- 
rer al Leets, on Tourne del 
Viſcount. Et ces eſt p l. ſtar 
tute de Marlebridge, cap. to. 

Et home poircſtre exempt 
deſtre mis ſur Enqueſts ou 
Iuries per les Letters Patents 
le. Roy, come le Preſident 
& Colledge ou Comminaltie 


del Phyſitians en Londres fu- 


eront per les Lets Patents del 
Roy, H. 8. Co. li 8. fu. ros. 
Ex mero mat un. | 
Ex ners mtu. ſont: parols 
yſualmene mis ẽ les Char- 
ters le Roy, per queux il im. 


os plie, que il fait ceo que eſt 


conteine en le Charter, de ſon; 
volunt & motion demeſne; 
unt prier ou ſuggeſtion 
fait per aſcun auter. Et le 
effect de teu parols ſunt de 
ouſter tauts exceptions que 
poyexont eſtr priſe al inſtru · 
ment en que ils ſont contey- 
nus, per alleger q le Roy. em 
donont de c. Charter fuit a- 
buſe ꝑ aſcun faux allegation, 

Bine 
Ex qñt vn Chart᷑ le Roy ad 
en cæo cux Par ols, ils ſer ra 
priſ© 'pluisfortemenr vers le 
Roy, þ que — 
aB, 


mu, _— oat 


a B. tours ſes dettes ex mero 
motu, touts dettes que B. 
doit come Viſcount ſont per 
ceo pardon, & en meſme le 
manner eſt en pluſors auters 
caſes, lou ceux parols ſerra 
trie ey fort vers le Roy, come 
f vn Common perſon ad 
fait le graunt. Veies Co. lib. 1. 
fel. 45. 
| Exigent. 


T7 Xient eſt vn Briefe, & 
giſt lou home ſue Action 
perſonal, & le Defendant ne 
BYE eſſe troue, ne ad riens 
eins le Countie, per que il 
puir eſte attach, ne diſtreine, 
donques ceſt Briefe iſſera al 
Viſcount, de fayre proclama- 
tion al cinque Counties, cheſ. 
cun apres auter, qᷓ il appeare, 
ou auterment il ſerra vtlage: 
& {i ſoyt vtlage, donque touts 
ſes biens & chateux ſount for. 
feites al Roy. Auxy en vn En- 
dictement de Felony, Ie Exi- 
gent illera apres le primer ca. 
Pins. Et auxy en capias ad 
computandum, ou Ad ſatisfa- 
ciandum, & en cheſcun cp ias 
que ifſift apres iudgement, le 
Exigent iflera apres le primer 
capias. Et auxy en appeale de 
mort. mes ney en appeale de 
robbery, ou appeale & May- 
hem. ; = 
Exigenter, 
FEXgenter eſt vn Officer dl 
Common Pleas, & de ceux 
ſont quatre en nombre, IIs 
{ont tours Exigents & Procla- 
ations en touts Actions en 


The: Expoſition of 


the King. ex mero, motu pars 
don to B. all his debts, all the 
debts that B.oweth as Sherife 
are by this pardoned, ind in 
the like manner it is in many 
other caſes, where thefe Woꝛds 
chall be taken as firohgly a⸗ 
gainſt the Ning, as if « com⸗ 
mon perſon had made the grant. 


| Sy Co. lib. 1. fo. 4 5. 


„ > om - 
Exigent is a wꝛit/ and it tyeth 
where a man ſueth an Action 


perſonal}, and the Defendant 
cannot be found, noz hach no= 


thing within the Countie, 


wherby he may be attached, noz 
diſtreined, then this wait ſhall 
go koꝛth to the Sherife, to make 
lama tion at fine Countys 
euerp one after another, that he 
appeare, 02 elſe th it he ſhall bee 
out⸗lawed: and if hee bi out⸗ 
la wed, then all his gods and 
chattels be fozfeit to the Ring · 
Alto in an Indtcmont of Felos 
ny the Exigent ſhali goe foxth 
afterthe firſt Capias. Ind alſo 
in a Capias ad computandũ, oꝛ Ad 
ſatisfaciendum, ę in euery Capias 
that goeth fozth after iudgment, 
the Exigẽt ſbal go foꝛth after the 
firſt Capias Ind alſo in appeale 
of death, but not in an appeale 
of robberp, oz appealt ot Map⸗ 
— had 
Exigenter. 
FE Xigenrer is an Officer of the 
"CommonPleas,and of theſe 
there are foure in namber- 
Thep make out ail Grigents E 


Pꝛoclamations in all Jadtons 
in 


in which pzocefle of Outlawzy 


lies. And they make cahits o 


Superſedeas ag well as the 
Pꝛeignotaries vyon ſuch Ext- 
gents as were made in their 
Office. And of this Dfficer 
e is mention made-in the 
tatutes of 10. Hen. õ.cap.4. & 
18. H. õ. eap. 9. ; | 


Ex gravi querela. 
X gravi querela, ſee thereof 
—befo2e in the title Deuile. 
Ex parte talis. 
Ex parte calis,loke thereof be- 
foze, Tit. Account. 
Expeditate is a w6:d uſed of- 
_ tentime$ concerning the 
Foꝛreſt, ſignifping-to cut out 
the balls of great Dogges feet, 
koz the pzefernation of the 
Kings game. Ind one of the 
Articles to be enquired touch⸗ 
ing the Fozreſt is, If all great 
Dogges oz Maſtiues in the 


Foꝛreſt are expeditated, and if 


there be anp not expeditated ac- 
cozding to the Lawes-of the 
Fo;reft;then the owner of eue 
ry ſach Dogge ſball forfeit to 
the Ring th:& ſhillings and 
foure pence, Cromptons Iuriſd. 
fol. i 52, Maſter Man wood uſeth 
the lame weꝛd, and part 1. ot his 
Forreſt Law, fol. 212, ſets down 
the manner of expeditating of 
Dogs heretofoze, which was, 
that the thzee claws of the foze- 
fot en the right ſive ſhall be cut 
ok by the skinne, do ereunto he 
alſo addeth out of the ozKnance 


Termes of the Law. 


| 152 
quex proces de Vtlagary giſt. 


Er ils font Briefes de Super- 


ſedeas cybien come les Proto- 
notaries ſur tiels Exigents 
come fueront fairs en lour 
Office. Et de ceſt Officer 
mention eſt fait en les Sta- 
tures de 10. Heur. 6, cugi 4. & 


18. H. 6. cap · 9. 


Ex gravi querela. 


[TX gravi querela ; veies de 
cea deuant tit. Dcvi/e. 


Ex parte tals. 


Experte tali, veies de ceo 


deuant tit, Accounte 
Expeditate. 
Mpeditate eſt yn parol plu- 
ſours foyts vſe reuchanr le 
Forreſt, implyant de prend 
hors les balls des pees de 
graund Chiens, pur le preſer - 
uation del ſporte  Roy,Er vn 
des Articles deſtf enquere con- 
cernant Ie Forreſt eſt, fi touts 
grand Chiens on Maſtiues 
deins le Forreſt ſount expedi- 
tate, & fi. aſcuns Ia ſone nient 
expeditate, accordant al Leyes 
del Forreſt, dong B. owner de 
cheſcun tiel Chien, forfeĩtera 
al Roy troys ſoulz & quat᷑ de- 
niers, Cromptons juriſ fo. 1 52. 
Monſieur Manwood uſaſt 
meſme le parol, & part. 1. de 
ſon Forreſt Ley, fo. 212. relata 
le antient mannr de expedi- 
tating de Chiens, que fuit. 
que les troys ortelles del pri- 
mer pee del dext᷑ latere ſerrõt 
abſcindus per le pelle, a que 


il auxy adde hors del ordi- 
nance 


— — ᷑ͤ ͤ v— 


The Expoſition of 
called the Iſliſe of the Foxtelt, 


— 


nice appel l' affiſe T1 Forreſt, 


5 m̃ le manner de expedita- 
ing des Chiens ſerra iammes 
vie & obſerue, & nul auter- 
Quere de que il ſutdont, que 
M. Crompton & il differont, 
Pun difant, que le ball del pee 
eſt abſcinde, l autet, q les trois 
primer ortelles ſont deſumus 


pei le pelle · 


Expen ſi⸗ malitums lewandss 


Tpenſis militum lcuandis 
Eck * Briefe 3 al 
Viſcount, levier I ollowance 
ut chiualers del Parliament, 

egiſt. Ur g. fo. 191. b. Et Ex- 
penſis militum non lcuandis ab 
bominibus de antiquo domini- 
co, ner @ natlu s, eſt yn Brieft 
de phibefP Viſcoumt f leui- 
er aſcun' allowance par les 
Cbiualers del County ſut ti- 
els queux tlendront E antient 
Demeſhe, 8c. Ihid ö. 261. b. 


Extend. 
Een eſt de appraiſer les 

tetres ou tenements d vn 
oblige per Statute, &c. que ad 
ces forfeſte, & deliuerer tux 
al Conuſee a tiel endifferent 
rate, cottie. per! annuel ꝓfits 
le Conuſee en temps poet eſtt 
ſatisde ſon debt. Veies FHN h. 


N. B. fo. 13 1. & coꝶ dA. fo,67. | 


Fulwoods Caſe. 
Extinguiſhment. 
PXtinguiſpment eſt lou aſc 

Scigniour, ou aſcun auter 
ad aſcun rent ou feruice iſſu- 
ant daſcun terre, & il pchaſe 
meſme le terre, iſſint que il 


fits the 


that the ſame manner of expeni 
cating of Dogges ſhall be ſil! 
vſed and kept, and none other. 
Quzre whence it growes that 
Walter Crompron und he vit- 
fer,the one ſapiug that the bail 
ok the foot is cut out, the orher. 
that the thz& foze clawes are 
cutoff vp the kin. 


Expenſis militum leuandis 


Expenſis militum leuandis ig 


a Wzit directed tothe Dhe- 
rife, foz leuping the allowance 
foz the Knights of the Parlin⸗ 
ment, Regiſt. Orig fo. g ib. And 
Expenſis milit um noñ leuandis 
de hominibus de antiquo dom 
nieo, nee 2 natiuis, is a Mit td 
pz6htbit the Sherife to lente a⸗ 
ny allowante foz the Knights 
* 
Ibidem, fo. 26 ᷑. b. Wa 

Extend. 


EXtend is to value the lands 
0 · tenements of one bound 
by Statute, et. that bath foz⸗ 
teited tt,” and to deliver them to 
the Conuſee at fuch indifferent 
rates, as that by the perip pꝛo- 
the Conuſee in time may 
bee ſatiſfied his debt. Hex 
Fitz. N. B. fo. 13 1. and Cok.li.4. 
fo. 7. Ful woods Caſe. 
Extinguiſhment. 
Xtinguiſhme nt is where any 
L62d 02 any other hath a⸗ 
ny rent oz ſeruice going ont of 
any land, and hee purchaſeth 


the ſame land, fo that he hath 
| fluth 


3 


© ores 5 SL _—_— 1 * 2 
* Your WWW eee 0 


Termes of the Law. 


tuch eſtate in the land as her 
hath in the rent, then the rent 
is extinct, foz that one may 
not have rent going ont of his 
owne land. Allo when any rent 
ſhall bee extinct, it behwveth 
that the land and the rent bee 
in one hand, and alſo that the 
Eſtate that hee hath bee not 
defeafible , and alſo that hee 
have as good cftats in the land 
as in the rent, foz if hee Have 
Eſtate in the land but foz term 
of life 02 peares, and hath fe 
ſimple in the rent, then the 
rent is nor extinct , but the 
rent is in ſaſpence foz that 
time, and then after the terme 
the rent is revived. And if 
there bee; Lozd , Wefne, and 
Tenant, and the Lozd pars 
chaſe the Tenancy , then the 
Weſnalty is extincc, but the 
Meine ſhal have the ſnrpluſage 
of the rent, ik there be anp, as 
rent ſecke. Ilſo if a man ha ve 
a high wap appen dant, and at⸗ 
ter purchaſe the land wherein 
the high way is, then the Wap 
is extinct, and ſo it is of a com⸗ 
mon appendant. 


Extortion. 


3 Xtortion is Wong done by 
anpOffſcer, Ozdinarp,Irch- 
deac on. Okkictall, Maioz, Wap⸗ 
life, Sherike, Eſcheatoꝛ, Coꝛo⸗ 
ner, Under=ſherife, Goaler, 02 
other Officer by colour of his 
office, by taking exceſſive re⸗ 
Ward oz fee foz execution of his 
{aid office oꝛ othcrwiſes e is no 
(therthing indeed then plaine 
19dbery, oz rather moze odions 


133 
ad ticl eſtate en la terre, come 
il avoit en le rent, donque⸗ 
le rent eſt extinct, pur ceo 


que un ne puit aver rent iſ- 
ſuanr hors d ſon fre q meſne. 


Auxy quant aſcun rent ſerra 
extinct, il eovient que le ter- 
re & le rent ſount en un 
maine, & auxy quel' eſtate q 
il ad ne ſoit defeaſible, & auxy 
que il ait auxy bone eſtate en 
la terre come en le rent, car 
fil ad eſtate en la terre forſqͥ 
pur terme de vie ou & ans, & 
ad un fee ſimple en le rent, 
donques le rent neſt exrin&; 
mes]e rent eſt en ſuſpence pur 
cel temps, & donques apres 
le fme le rent eſt zevive.Auxy 
ſi ſoir Seignior, Meſne, & Te- 
nant, & le Seignior purchaſe 
la Tenancie,dongs l' Meſnal- 
tie eſt extinct, mes le Meſne 
avera le ſurpluſage de! rent, 
fi aſcun ſoir, comie rent ſecke. 
Auxy ſi home ad chimin ap- 
pendant, & puis purchaſe, le 
fre enque le chimin eſt, don- 
ques le chimin eſtextin, & 
iſſint eſt de un common ap- 
pendant. 


Extortion. 


Exrortion eſt un tort fait 

per un Officer, Ordinary, 
Archdeacon, Official, Maior, 
Baylife, Viſcount, Eſcheator, 
Sowth-viſcounr, Coroñ, Gao- 
ler, ou auter Officer, colore 
officti ſui , en prendrant ex- 
ceſsive reward ou fee pur exc- 
curion de fon dit Office, ou 
aufmenr, &neſt auter choſe en 
fait que plaine robberie, mes 


e . - 
pluis 


* by 


The Expoſition of 


lus odible que robberie, car 
robberie eſt apparant, & tout 
temps ad ove luy le counte- 
nance de vice, mes Extortion 
eſtcant cy hault vice que rob- 
berie eſt, port ove luy un coũ- 
renance del vertue, p reaſon 
dequelileſtle pluisdure deſte 
trie, ou diſcerne, & pur ceo le 
pluis odible, & uncore aſcuns 
il y ad q̃ ne voiloyent demurr 
mes ſtretch l our Office, credit 
& eonſcience, pur purchaſer 
money, cybien per extortion, 
come auterment, accordant 
al diſans de le Poet Virgil, 
Quid non mortalia pectora co- 
git, auri ſacra fames ? 


Eveſdroppers , 


£E” «droppers ſont tiels qux 

eſtoient deſouth mures ou 
feneſtres p nuit ou jour a oyer 
novels, & a carrier eux al auts 
a fayr ſtrife & debate int lour 
Vicines, ceux ſont male mem- 
bers en le Common-wealth, 
& pur cco per le Statute de 
weſt minſt. 1. ca. 33, font deſtre 

unie. 

Et ceſt miſdemeañ eſt pre- 
ſentable & puniſhable en le 
Court Leet, K'tch. fo. 11. 


Evidence, 


Vidence eſt uſe general- 

ment pur aſcun proofe, ſo- 
it il per le Teſtimonie de hõs, 
ou per eſcript. Sir Tho: Smith, 
lab. 2. cap. 15. ceo uſa en am- 
bideux forts en ceux parols : 
Evidence eſt authentique 
eſcrip:s de Contracts ſolon- 
que le manner en leterre, 


than robberp, fo robbery is ap= 
parant, and al wapes hath with 
it the countenance of vice, but 
Exto:ztion being as great a vice 
ag robbery is, carries with it 
a countenance of vertue, bp 
meancs whereof it is the moze 
hard to be tryed oz diſcerned, 
and tyzerefoze the moe odiong, 
and pet ſome there bs that Will 
not ſtick to ſtretch their Office, 
credit, a conſcience, to purchaſe 
monp, as vel by extoꝛtien as 0= 
therwiſe,acco:ding to the ſap= 
ing of the Poet Virgil, Whar is 
that that hunger ſweer of gold 
doth not conſtraine men mortall 
to attempt | : 


Eveſdroppers. 


E Veſdroppers are ſuch as ſtand 

under Wals oz Wwindowes 
by night oz dap to heare news, 
and to carrp them to others to 
make ſtrite and debate amongſt 
their Neighbozs;thoſe are evill 
members in the COHmen=welth, 
andtherefoze by the Statute of 
Weſtminſt. 1. cap. 33. are to bee 
punilhcd. 

And this miſdemeanour is 
pꝛe ſentable and puniſhable in 
the Court Act, Kicch. fol. 1 1. 


Evidence. 


Vidence is generally uſed 

fo: ſome poke, bee it by 
the Teſtimony of men, oz by 
wetting. Sir Thomas Smith, 
lib. a. cap. 17. uſeth it in doth 
ſoꝛts in theſe wozds : Evi- 
dence is a8thenticail wzitings 
of Contracts, accozding to 
the mannor of England, _ 

i 


FEC 0 * 
— Le IP II = JOIN * 


Wy aw uF ew OMP 


S NM VS 


Termes of the Law. 


is to ſap wz;iten, ſealed, and 
delivered. | 

And lib, 2. cap 23. ſpeaking 
of the Bꝛiloner that ſtandeth 
at the Barre to plead foz his 
life, and of thoſe that charge 
him with Felony, ſaith thus, 
Then he telleth what he can 
ſay, after him alle all thoſe 


. who were at the appꝛehenſion 


of the P2tſoner - oz who can 
give any Dignes 02 Tokens, 
which wes can in our Lan: 
guage, Evidence againſt the 
Male facts :. 


— 


F. 


Facultie. 


Aculty is a wozd often 
Pats in the Statute of 

25. Hen.8, cap. 21. and it 
fignifies a pʒiviledge os ſpeci⸗ 
all diſpenſation granted unto 
a man by favour and indul⸗ 
gence,to doe that which by the 
Law he cannot doe, as to eate 
fleſh upon dapes fozbidden, 02 
to hold two oz moze Eccleſt⸗ 
alticail Livings, and the itke- 
And foz the granting of thele 
faculties there is a ſpeciall Df= 
ficer under the Archbiſhop of 
Canterbury, called the Maſter 
of the Faculties. 


Failing of Record, 


Failing of Record is when 

an Action is bzought againſt 
one, and the Defendant pleads 
any matter that is of Becozd 
in another ſozt, and doth a= 


154 
ceſt adirc, eſcrie, enſealc, & 
deliver. 

Et lib 2. cap. a 3. parlant del 
Priſoner que eſtoia al Barre a 
pleader pur ſon vie, & de ceux 
que charga luy ove Felony, 
iſſint dit, Donque il monſtre 
que il poit dire, puis luy auxy 
touts ceux queux fueront al 
apprehenſion del Priſoner, eu 
que poyent doner aſcuns In- 
dices ou Tokens, queux 
nous appellomus noſtre Par- 
lance, Evidence envers le Ma- 
lefactour. 


— — 


F. 
Facultie, 


Acultie eſt un parol plus 
ſors foirs uſe en le Sta- 
tute de 25. Hen. S. cap. 21. 
& il ſigniſie un priviledge ou 
ſpecial diſpenſation graunt al 
home per favor & indulgence 
de faire ceo que per le Ley 
il ne puit faire. ſicde de man- 
ger chaire en jours prohibits, 
ou pur tener deux ou pluſors 
Eccle ſiaſtical Benefices enſem- 
ble, &c. Et pur le graunter de 
ceux faculties la eſt un eſpeci- 
al Officer deſouth l' Arche- 
neſq de Canterbury, q eſt ap- 
pel le Maſter des Faculties. 


Failer de Record. 


Filer de Record eſt quant 
un Action eſt port en- 
vers un, & le Defendant plede 
aſcun matter de Record en 
auter ſort, & averre de ceo 
X 2 prove 


prove per le Record ; & le 
Plainrife dit nul tiel Record, 
ſur que le Defendaunt ad 
jour done a luy, pur ame ine 
elns le Record, a quel jour 
il faile, ou ameſne eins un 
tiel que neſt barre al ceſt 
Action, donques il eſt dit pur 
failer d ſon Record, & ſur ceo 
le Plaintife avera judgement 
de recoverer. | 


Faint action. 


Aint ation, come Little- 

gon, fo. 1 5 4. dir, eſt autant 
a dire en Anglois un fained 
Action, ceſtaſcavoire, tiel 
Action q coment 4 les parols 
de le Briete ſont voyers, un- 
core pur certaine cauſes i! nad 
cauſe ne title per laLey de re- 
cover per meſme l' Action- 
Et faux Action eſt lou les pa- 
rols del Briefe ſont faux. Iſ- 
ſint faint pleader eſt un co- 
venous, faux , & colluſorie 
manner de pleading, al de- 
ceipt dun tierce partie. Et en- 
counter tiel faint pleader, ent 
aut᷑s choſes le yieuxStature en 
3 E. x. ca. 29. ſemble deſtre fait. 


Fatt, 

At eſt un eſcript enſeale 

& deliver, a prover & te- 
ſtier P agreement del partie, 
quel fait el eſt, al choſe con- 
caine en le Fait, come un Fair 
de Feoftement eft un prove 
del liverie deſeifn, car le terre 
paile per le liverie ce ſeiſin, 
mes quant le Fait & le liverie 
eſt joynt enſemble. ceſt un 
prove del liverie, & que le 


The Expoſition of 


verre to p20ve it by Becozd ; 
and the Plantife ſaith there is 
no ſuch Becozd,wherenpon the 
Defendant hath day given him 
to bzing in the Becozd, at 
which dap he fatleth, oz bzings 
in ſuch a one, as is no barre te 
this Action, hen he'is ſaid to 
fatle of this recozd, © therenpon 
the Plaintife hall have indge= 
ment to recover, ec · 


Faint action. 


FAint action, ag Littleton , 

fol. 154. faith, is as much 
as to ſay in Engliſh a fained 
Action, that is to lap, ſach 
Action, as although that the 
Wozds of the Wzit bee true, 
pet foz c ertaine cauſes he hath 
not cauſe noꝛ title by the Law 
to recover by the ſame Fctton ; 
And a falſe Idion is where 
the wo2ds of the Wzit are falſe. 
So kaint pleading is a cove⸗ 
nous, faiſe, and colluſoꝛzpy man: 
ner of pleading to the deceit of 
a third party. Ind againſt ſuch 
faint pteading amongſt other 
things the old Statute in 3 E. 
1. ca. 29. ſæmes to be made. 


Deed. 


Ded is & waiting lealed and 

delivered, topzove and tc= 
ſtiſie the agreement of the par⸗ 
ty, whole ded it is, to the thing 
contained in the Deed, as a 
Deed of Feoſtement is a pꝛoofe 
of the liverp of ſeiſin, foz the 
land paſleth by the liverp of ſei⸗ 
fin, but when the Deed and ths 
Delivery are iopned together, 
that is a pzofe of the uverp, and 


eee 4 


eee 


e e 


that 


eee eee e 


T 


— — r — eaatats 


Termes of the Law. 


that the keoſtoz is contented that 
the feoffee hall have the land. 
And not e, that all Dads are 
either indented, wherot there be 
t wo, ther, oz moze parts, as the 
caſe requireth, ot᷑ which thetcof- 
foz, grantoz, oz leſſoz hath one, 
the feoffee, grantes, oz leſſe 
another: Ind peradventure 
ſome other bodp alſo another, c 
© eife they are poll deeds oz 
ſingle, and but one, which the 
feoffes, grantee, oz 1ciſee hath, 
Ec. And evory deed conſiſteth 
of thaw principle be nor 


(and if theſe ther bee not 
topned together, it is no per 
fect Deed to bind the parttes) 


namely, waiting, ſeating, and 


delivery · 

The firlk point is wziting, 
whereby is ſhewed the parttes 
names to the Deed, their dwel⸗ 
ling places, their degrees, the 
thing graunted, upon what 
conſiderations, the eſtate li⸗ 
mited, the time when it was 
granted, and whether Umplp, 
az upon condition, wich other 
ſuch like circtumſtances. But 
whether the parties unto the 
Ded wzite in the end their 
owne names, ez ſet to their 
markes ( as it is commonip 
uſed ) it maketh ns matter at 
all (as Ithinke) foz that is 
not meant, where it is ſatd, 
that every deed ought to have 
waiting. | 

The fecond point is ſealing, 
which is a farther Teſtimonpy 
ok their conſents to that con⸗ 
tain ed in the Deed, as it appea= 
reth in theſe wozds, In witacfic 


155 
feoffor eſt content q̃ le feoffee 
avera le terre. 

Et nota, Que touts Faits 
ſont ou indent, de quel y ſont 
deux, trois, ou pluſors partes, 
come le caſe require, de que le 
feoffour, grauntour, eu leſſour 
ad un, le ſeoffee, grauntee, ou 
leſſee, un auter : Et peradven- 
ture aſcun auter perſon auxy 
un auter, &c. Ou auterment ils 
ſont faits pol, ou ſingle, & 
for ſque un, le quel le feoffee, 
grantee, ou leflee ad, &c. Et 
cheſcun fair conſiſt de trois 
principal choſes, (& fi ceux 
trois ne ſont joyne enſemble, 
1' neſt perfect fait de lier les 
parties )noſnement, eſcripture, 
ſigillation, & deliverie. 

Le primer point eſt eſerip- 
ture, pur que eſt declare les 
noſmes del parties al fair, lour 
habitations, Idur degrees, le 
choſe grauntus, ſur queux 
conſiderations; J eſtate limit, 
le temps quant il fuit graun- 
tus, & ſi ſimplement, ou ſur 
condition, ove auters tiels 
ſemblables circumſtances. Mes 
ſi les parties al fait eſeript en 
le fine lour noſmes demeſne, 
ou mis a ceo lour markes 
(come il eſt communement 
uſe ) il ne fair aſcun matter 
( come Ico ſuppoſe) car ceo 
neſt entende, ou il eſt dit, 
que cheſcun fair covient de 
aver eſcriprure. 

Le ſecond point eſt ſigilla- 
tion, que eſt pluis Teſtimonic 
de lour con ſents al ceo con- 
raine en le Fait, come appiert 
per ceux parols, In cujus rei 

X3 Teſt imonium. 


Teſtinonium, &. ou a tiel 
effect, mis en le fine de 
Fairs, ſauns queux parole, le 
Fait eſt inſufficient. Et pur ceo 
que nous ſumeis en ſigillation 
& ſigning de Paits, il ne ſerra 
de hors, icy a monſtre a vous, 
pur! amour del Antiquitie, le 
manner del ſigning & ſubſcri- 
bing de Faits, en noſtre Ance- 
ſtors le Saxons temps, un fa- 
ſhion different & ceo que nous 
uſe en ceux noſtre jours, en 
ceo q ils a lour Fairs ſubſcribe 
lour noſmes, (communement 
adding le ſigne del Crofle) & 
en le fine mis un graund num- 
ber de Teſtimoignes, nient u- 
ſant a cel temps aſcun man q 
ſigil. Et nous a ceſt jour pur 
_ ſuertie, auxybien ſub- 
cribe noſt e noſme(nienrt ob- 
ſtant ceo neſt mult neceſſarie, 
come Jeo aye devauntdir ) & 
mis noftre Sigilles, & uſe le 
ayde des Teſtmoignes auxy. 
Ceſt primer faſhion continue 
per rout, tanque al temps del 
Conqueſt per les Normans, 
quel manners per petite & pe- 
tite al darrein prevaile enter 
nous, car le primer Charter 
figil en Engletterre eft penſe 
deftre ceo del Roy Edward le 


Confeſſor al Abbey de Weſt- 


minſter, que eſteaunt educate 
en Normandie, port en ceſt 
Realme ceo & aſcun auter de 
four guiſes. Et apres le venſ- 
ens de Guill am le Conque- 
rour, les Normanes eſti- 


mants de le cuſtome de lour 
er naturalment touts 
Jations font) reject le man- 


The Expoſition of 


whereof, &c. oz to ſuch effec, 
alwates put in the latter end of 
Deeds, without which Woꝛds 
the Deed is inſufficient. Ind 
becauſe Wer are about ſealtng 
and ſtgning of Deeds, it ſhall 
not be auth amille here to ſhew 
vou foz Antiquities lake, the 
manner of ſigning and ſubfcrt= 
bing of Deeds in our Ance= 
ftozs the Saxons times, a fa⸗ 
chion differing from that wee 
uſe tn theſe our dapes, in this, 
that they to their Deeds ſub⸗ 
fcribed their names (commonly 
adding the ſigne of the Czoſie) 
and in the end did ſet downe a 

great number of witneffes, not 

vfing at that time any kind of 

ſcale- Ind we at this day foz 
moze ſuretp, both ſublciibe 

our names, (although that bes 
not verp nsceſſarp, as J have 

afozeſard) and put to our 

Seales, and uſe the helpe of 

Teſltmontes beſides. That ſoꝛ⸗ 

mer faſhion continuedthzough= 
out, untill the time of the Con= 

queſt by the Nozmans, whole 

manners by little and little at 

the length pzcvailed amongſt 

us, fo the firſt ſealed Charter 

in England is thought to bee 

that of Ring Edward the Con= 

feſſour to the Abbey of eateft = 

minſter,whs being bzought up 

in Nozmandp, bzought into 

this Bealme that and fotne o⸗ 

ther of their guiles with him. 

And after the comming of Wil- 

liam the Couquerour the Noz-= 

mangitkingthetr owne Coun⸗ 

try cuſtomes (as naturally all 
Mattous doe ) eie d the man⸗ 

8 ner 


I WER . ler 


— — CAA A 


ner that they found here, and 
retained their owne, as Ingul- 
phus the Abbot of Crotland, 
who came in with the Con= 
queſt witneſfleth, ſaying: The 
Normans do change the making 
of writings, which were wont to 
be firmed in England witÞ»Croſ- 
ſes of gold, and other holy ſignes, 
into the printing wax, and they 
reject alſo the manner of the En- 


gliſh writing. Powbeitthis was 
nat done all at once, but it in⸗ 


creaſed and came fozward by 


certaine ſteps and degrees, o 


that firſt and foz a ſeaſon the 
King onelp, oz a few other of 
the Nobility belides him uſed 
to feate : Thenthe Noble men 
kos the moſt part, and none o: 
ther: ahtch thing a man may 
ſee in the Miſtozis of Battell 
Abbey, where Richard Lucie 
chiefe Juſtice of England, in 
the time of King Henry the ſe⸗ 
cond» is repozted to have blamed 
a meane ſubiect fo2 that he uſed 
a pi vate Seale, when as that 
pertained( as he ſaid)to theKing 
and Nobility onely. 

At which time alto (as J. 


Roſſe noteth it) they uſed to in⸗ 


grave in their Seales their 
owne pictures and counterketts 
covered with a long coate o ver 
their Armours. But after this 
the Gentlemen of the better 
ſoꝛt teke up the faſhion , and 
becanſethep were not all Aar: 
riours, they made ſeales in gra: 
ven with their ſeverall Coates 
02 Shields of Armes, koꝛ dit᷑⸗ 
ference ſabe, as the ſame Ta⸗ 


thour repszteth. It the length, 


Termes of the Law. 


156 
ner que ils trovont cy, & re- 
teygnont lour proper, cõe In- 
guiphus l' Abbot de Croiland, 
que vient eins ove I'Conqueſt 
te ſmolgne, dicens: Normanni 
chctrographorum confectionem, 
cum crucibus aureis, & alia 
ſignaculis ſacris in Anglia fir- 
mariſolitam, in card impreſs a 
mutant , mudumque ſcribend 
Anglicum rejicauat, Mes nient 
obſtant ceo ne fuit fait tour 
al un temps, mes il increaſe & 
vient eies per certaine ſteps & 
drgrees, iſſint que primes & 
pur un ſeaſon le Roy ſolemẽt, 
ou un peu auter de le Nobili- 
tie ouſter luy uſe de ſigiller: 
Donques le Noble homes pur 
le pluis part, & nul auters: 
Quel chaſe un hõe poit veier 
Ele Hiſtorie de Barre! Abbey, 
lou Rich. Lucie chiefe Juſtice 
de Engleterre, en la temps del 
Roy Hen. le ſecond, eſt report 
de aver blame un meane ſub- 
ject pur ceo que il uſe un pri- 
vate Sigille, quant ceo ptaine 
come il dit) al Roy & No- 
bilitie ſolement 

A quel temps auxy( come 7. 
Roſſe note ceo) ils uſe de in- 
grave en lour Sigils Jour pi- 
ctures demeſne, & count feits, 
cover ove longe tunicle ſuper 
lour Armours., Mes apres ceo 
les Gentlehomes del meliour 
ſorts priſt I faſhion, & pur ceo 
que ils ne fueront touts guer- 
riours, ils feſojent Sigilles in- 
grave ove lour ſeveral Coats 
ou Shields de Armes, pur dif- 
ference, come meſme l' Au- 
thonr report. Al > arreine, en 
X 4 temps 


The Expoſition of 


temps del Roy Ed. 3. ſigils 
fueront mult common, iſſint 
q non ſolem̃t tiels q portant 
Armes uſe de ſigiller, mes au- 
ters hocs auxy teſoient al eux 
meſmes Signets de lour devi- 
ſes demeſne, aſcuns pndrants 
Jes Letters de . noſmes de- 
meſne, aſcuns Flowers, aſcuns 
Knots & Flouriſhes, aſcuns 
O xſeaux & Beaſts, & aſcuns 
aut᷑s choſes, cõe nous ore unc 
journalm̃t veimous en uſe. 
Aicuns auters manners de 
ſigillation ouſter ceux ad eſtre 


oye enter nous, come noſine- 


ment ceo del Roy Edward le 
tierce, ꝓ que il done al Nor- 
mas le Hunter, le Hop & le 
Hop ville, oye touts les boũds 
upſide downe, & in teſtmoigñ 
q il ſoit ieriey il mord le cere 
ove ſon fore dent. 

Le ſemblable & ceſt fuir 
monſtre a moy p un de mes a- 
mies en un logſe chart, mes 
non mult ancientm̃t eſcript, & 
pur ceo il voile moy que I eo 
eſteema q ceo come Ieo penſe 
bien: Il fait come enſuiſt. 

leo Guilliam Kung, done a 
vous Pomien Royden, ma Hop 
& max Hop terres, ove touts 
les bounds up & downe, de 
Cal» al Terre, de Terre ad 
Inferaum, pur toy & veſtres a 
demurrer d moy & mes, al toy 
& veſtres, pur un arcke & un 
broad ſagit, qñt Teo veigh pur 
hg: ſur Yarrow. In teſtimoiꝑfi 
que ceo eſt veray, Ieo morde 
ceſt cere ove ms dent, en pre- 
ſence de Mag Maud, & Mar- 
gerie, & ms tierce fits Henrie: 


about the time of King Edward 
the third, ſeales became very 
common, fo that not onely ſuch 
as boze Irmes uſed to ſeale, 
dut other men alſo faſhioned 
to themſelves Signets of thcir 
owne devices, ſome taking 
the Fetters of their owne 
names, ſome Flowers, fome 
Knots and Flouriſhes , ſome 
Birds and Beaſts, and ſome 
other things, as we now pet 
daily behold in uſe. 

Some other manners of ſca⸗ 
lings beſides theſe have beene 
heard of among us, as namely, 
that of King Edward the third, 
by which he gave to Norman the 
Munter, the Bop and the Hop⸗ 
Town, with al the pounds up= 


fide downe. and in witnes that 


it was ſwth, he bit the ware 
with his foze twth. 

The like to this was ſhewed 
to mee by one of my friends in 
a looſe paper, but not very an= 
cientiy wzitten, and therefoze 
hs willed me to eſteeme of it 
ag J thought god: It was as 
followcth, R : 

J William King, give to thee 
Powlen Royden, mp Mop and 
my Hopiands, With all the 
bounds up and downe, from 
Meaven to Earth, from Earth 
to Mell, fog thee and thine to 
dwell, from me and mine, to 
the andthine,foz a Bow and a 
bꝛoad Arrow, when F come to 
hunt upon Parrow. In witnes 
that this is ſoth, I bit this wor 
with my tooth, in the pzelcnce 
of Mag, Maud, and Yargery» 
and my third ſonne Yenry. Aiſa 


So _ 3, at... et Wife... DAS. or Re one ER, oh. 


— 


Termes of the Law. 


Ao that of Albericke de 
Uere, contain ing the donation 
of Hatfield, to which he affixed 
a thozt blacke hafted knife, like 
unto an old halfe-penny whit = 
tle, in ſtead of a ſeale, with di⸗ 
vers ſuch like · 

Wut ſome peradventure will 
thinke, that theſe were received 
in common uſe and cuſtome, and 
that they were not rather the 
deviſes and pleaſures of a few 
ſingular perſons, ſuch as are 
no loſle deoetved than they that 
deeme every Charter and cMzi⸗ 


ting that hath noſeale annexed, 


to be as ancient as the Con⸗ 
queſt, whereas inde ſealing 
Was not commonip uſfcd til 
the time of King Edw. z. as hath 
beine already ſaid. 

The third point is Delive⸗ 
ry, Which although it be ſet 
laſt, is not the leaſt, foz after 
thit a Deed is witten and ſea⸗ 
led, ik it be not delivered, all the 
reſt is to no parpoſe. 

And this Delivery ought to 
be done by the party himſelfe, 
oz his ſuffictent tarrant, and 


ſo it ſhall binde him, whoſoever 


Wꝛzote oz ſealed the fame, and 
by this laſt ad the Ded is 
made perfect acco:ding to the 
intent and effec thereof, and 
therefoze in Deeds the del very 
is to be pꝛʒo ved, t c. 

So t jus vou lee, That wꝛi⸗ 
ting and ſealing without Deli⸗ 
verp is nothing to purpoſe: 
That ſealing e delivery where 
there is no wziting Woꝛke no⸗ 
thing: Noz wziting and deli⸗ 
very without ſealing ald make 


157 
Item ceo de Albericke de 
Vere conteignont ie donation 
de Harkeld, al quel il fixe un 
curt noyer haft cuttel, ſem- 
blable al un vieux demy- de- 
nier Whittle, en ſteed de un 
ſeal, ove diũs tiels ſemblables. 
Mes aſcũ peradventure voy- 
lent penſe, que coux fuerount 
receive en common uſe & cu- 
ſtome, & que ils ne fueront le 
devifes & pleaſures dun peu 
ſingular ꝑſons, tiels quels ne 
ſount meyns deceive, que ils 
que penſont cheſcun Charter 
& Eſcript que ne ad ſigille an- 
nexe, deſte cy antient come 
le Conqueſt, lon en veritie fi- 
gillation ñ fuit communemẽt 
uſe ranque al temps del Rey 
Edw.3.come ad eſtre dit. 

Le tierce point eſt Delive- 
rie, quel nĩent obſtaunt il ſoir 
miſt darreign, neſt I' meaneſt, 
car aßs que un Faitſoit eſcript 
& ſigille, fine ſoit deliũ, tout 
le reſidue eſſ a nul purpoſe. 

Et ceſt Deliverie doyt eſtre 
fait per le partie luy meſme, 
ou fon ſufficient Garraunt, 
& iſſint il Juy liera quecung; 
eſcript ou ſigil ceo, & per 
ceſt darreine act le Fait eſt 
fait perfect, accordant all en- 
tent & effect de ceo, & pur c 
en Faits le Liverie eſt deſtre 
prove, &c. 

Iſſint poyes veyr, Que 
eſcripture & ſigillation ſauns 
deliveric eſt a nul purpoſe: 
Que ſigillation & deliverie 
lou neſt aſe? eſcriprure, work 
nul choſe ; Ne eſcriprure & 
deliverie ſaũs ſigillation * 

alt 


Fair nul Faire, Et pur ceo ils 
touts doĩent jointment oncur 
ß faire un perfect Fair, come 
eſt avantdit. 

Fait our. 


A4itour eſt un parol þ eſt 

uſe ẽ le vieuxrepeale Sta- 
tute de 7. R. 2. ch 5. & eſt la 
priſe en l' pire ſenſe þ un male 
feaſor, ou un oifif companion, 
& ſemble icy deſtre un Syno- 
nymon al Vagabond. 


Fardingdeale. 


Ar dingdeale, autment Fa- 

rundel de terre, implia le 
quart part d un Acre, (rompt. 
Iuriſdict. fö. 2 20. b. D uadran- 
tata terre eſt lie en le Regiſt. 
Origin. fol. 1. b. lou vous aves 
auxy, denariata & obolata, ſo- 
lidara & librata terre, que p 
ꝓbabilitie ſurderoit en ꝓpor- 
tion de quanttie de Farding- 
deale, come un male denier, 
ſaulx, eu liver ſurdont E value 
& eſtimation, donque Obolata 
eſt un demy Acre, Denariata 
Acre, Solidata douze Acres, 
& Librata douze ſcore Acres, 
Vne' ẽ l Reg. Ox gF9 4. & 248. 
vous poyes troũ v ginti libra- 
tas terre vel red tus, per que 
il ſerable, que Ibrata terre eſt 
tant que dona vigint ſoulz per 
Pan, & centum ſolidatas ter- 
rarum tenementorum, & redi- 
tum, fol. 249. Et en F. N. B. 
fol. 8y. la font ceux parols, Vi- 
ginti libratas terre vel yd - 
Fas, que prova ceo deſtre tant 
frecoceſt rate al vigint ſoulz 
PF an. Veies Furlong. 


The Expoſition of 


all onght jopntly to concurre to 


Sec Furlong, 


no Deed. And therefoze they 


make a perfect Ded, as is be⸗ 

fote ſatd. 

| Faitour. 

FAirour is a word uſed in the 
old repealed Statute of 7- 

R. z. cap. 5. and it is there taken 

in the wozler ſenle fog an evil 

doer, oz an idle companion, and 


it ſeemeth there be a Synony= 
mon to Uagabond. 


Fardingdea le. 


FArdingdeale, otherwiſe Fa- 
rundel of tand-ſignifies the 
fourth part of an Acre. Cromp- 
tons jnriſdictions, fo. 2 20. b. Qua- 
drantata terræ ig read in the 
Reg. Orig. fo. r. b. where pon may 
have de nariata and obolata, ſoli- 
data and librara terræ, which by 
pꝛobability muſt rife in pꝛopoꝛ⸗ 
tion ot᷑ quantity from Farding⸗ 
deale, as a halte-ꝓennp, penny, 
ſhilling, oꝛ pound riſe in value 
and eſtimation, then muſt Obo- 
lata be Haife an Acre, Denariara 
the Acre, Solidata twelve Acres, 
and Librata twelve ſcoꝛe Acres. 
Yet in the Reg. Orig. f. 94 & 248. 
vou map find viginti libratas ter- 
r vel reditus, whereby it ſeems, 
that librara terræ is as much as 
peelds xx. by the peere, and cen- 
tum ſolidatas terrarum, tenemen- 
rorum, & reditum, fo. 249. and 
in F. N B. fo. 87. there are theſe 
wozds, Viginti libraras terræ 
vel reditus, which pꝛoveth this 
to be fo much land as is rited 
at twenty ſhillings by the verre: 


Farme 


— CG ⁰·⁰ Rad FR 


Termes of the Law. 


Farme or Ferme. 
Arme oz Ferme is ſpecial⸗ 
ip the chieke meſſuage in a 
Village 03 Towne, whereto be⸗ 
lougeth great demeanes, of all 
ſozts, and hath beene nſed to be 
let fox terme of like, peere, o: 
at Will. | | 

Alſo the rent that is reſerved 
upon fach a leaſe, oz the like, is 
called Farme oz Ferme. 

And Farmoz oz Fermoz ts 
he that occupieth the Farme oz 
Ferme,ozis Lefle thereof. + 

Fils generally: every Leſſee 
foz like, pekres, oz at Will, al⸗ 
though t& be of never ſo ſmall a 


cottage oz houſe, is called Far⸗ 


ino2,oz Fermoz. 

And note, That they are caj= 
led Farmes 02 Fermes of the 
Saxon wozd, Feormion,which 
agnifleth to feed, oz peold victu= 
ail. Foz in aucient time their 
reſervations were as well (oz 
fo; the moſt part) in bucualls, 
as monep, unttil at the laſt, 
and that chielly in the time of 
King Henry the firſt, by agre⸗ 
ment, the reſervation of victcals 
was turned into ready monep, 
and fo bitherto hath continued 
amongſt moſt men. 


Fate or Fatt. 


FAre oz Fart is a meaſuremens 

tioned in the Statutes of 
1.H.5.cap.1 o. and It. H. 6. cap. &. 
to containe eight bnſhels, but 
the Citizens and Werchants 
of London (as it appeares by 
thofe Statutes)and the Kings 
Purveyozs, would have that 


158 
Farme ou Ferme. 

Arme ou Ferme eſt ſpeci. 

alment le chiefe meſſuage 
en un Village ou Towne, a ꝗ̃ 
appertinent grand demeanes 
de touts ſorts, & ad eſte uſe 
deſte leſſe pur terme de vie, 
ans, ou a volunt. 

Item le rent que eſt reſerve 
ſur tie] Ieaſe, ou ſemble, eſt ap- 
pelle Farme ou Ferme. 

Er Farmour eu Fermour cſt 
celuy q occupia le Farme ou 
Ferme, ou eſt Leſſee de ceo. 

Auxy generalment cheſcun 
Leſſee ß vie, ans, ou al volunt, 
nient, obſtant il ſoĩt q un pe- 
tit cottage ou meſſuage, eſt ap- 
pel Farmor ou Fermor, 

Et nota, Que ils ſont ap- 
pelles Farmes ou Fermes, del 
Saxon parol Feormion, 4 ſig- 
nifie þ fedd, ou rend᷑ victual. 
Car en antient temps lour re- 
ſervations fuer ont cybien (ou 
pur le pluis part) en victual. 


come argẽt, rang al darreine, 


& ceo principalm̃t & le temps 


de Roy H. t. per agreement, le 


reſeryation de victuals fuir 
convert en readie argent, & 
iſſint uncore ad continue en- 
ter pluſours homes. | 


Fate ou Fatt. 


Fate ou Fatt eſt un meaſure 
mention en leſtarutes de 
1. H. 5. c. 10. & 11. H. 6. cap. 8. 
pur conteiner huict boiſſeaus, 
mes les citizens & Merchants 
d Londres (cõe appiert p ceux 
Statutes) & les Purveiers le 
Roy voilont aver ceo meaſure 
& un 


— — — in i nn 


The Expoſition of 


& un boiſſeau ouſter pur un 
quartier, & iflinr ils avoient 
neufe boiſſeaus pur un quar- 
tier de blee. | 


Faux 1mpriſonment. 


Aux unpriſenment eſt un Þ 


Briefe, & piſt lou home 
eſt arreſt & reftraine de ſon 
libertie per un auter, encoun- 
ter order de Ley, donques 
1] avera vers luy eeſt Briefe, 
per que il recovera dammages. 
Veies pluis de ceo devant tit. 


Arreſt. 
Faux Judgement, 


Fux judgement veies 4 ceo F 


devant tit. Error. 
Fee. 


Ee (Feodum) eſt en noſtre 

Ley vox æquivoca des di- 
vers fignifications,car eſt plus 
communert priſe pur un eſtat 
del inheritance en fres ou te- 
nements al un & ſes heires, ou 
al un & les heires d ſon corps. 
Mes eſt uſe auxy pur le com- 
paſſe circuit, ou extent dun 
Seigniorie ou Mannor. Et de 
ceo venuſt ! ordinarie plee en 
barre al un Ayowry, Que le 
fre ſur que il avow eſt hors de 
ſon fee. Et tiercem̃t, il eſt priſe 
pur le reward, ou ſalarie done 
al un pur l' execution de ſon 
office, cõe le fee dun Foreſter, 
ou le Gardeine dun Parłe, ou 
le fee dun Viſcount pur l' ſer- 
ver dun Execution, che eſt li- 


meafqre and a buſhell ober fo; 
one quarter, and fo they had 
nine buſhels foz one quarter of 
Cozne- 

Faux impriſonment. 


Aux impriſonment ig Ulzit, 
and it Iyeth where a man is 
arreſted and re ſtrained from 
his liberty by another againſt 
the oꝛder of the Law, then hee 
Hall have againſt him this 
7artt, whereby he ſhall recover 
dammages. Se moze thereof 
befoze, tit. Arreſt. 


Faux judgement, 


Aux judgement, ſe thereof be: 
foe, tit. Error. 


Fee. 


Ee (Feodum) is in our Law 

an equivocall wozd of di⸗ 
vers ſignifications, foz it is 
moſt uſually taken foz an eſtate 
of inheritance in lands and tc 
nements to one and his heires, 
oz ts one and the heires of his 
body. But it is uſed alfo foz 
the compaſle, cireuit, oz extent 
of a Lozdſhip oz Wannoz. And 
from thence comes the o2dinary 
plee in barre to an Avowey, 
That the land upon which hee 
avowes ts out of his fee. Ind 
thirdlp,it is taken foz a reward, 
o2 wages given to one foz the 
execution ot᷑ his office, as the fe 
of a Fozeſter 02 a Keeper of 
a Parke, oz a Sheriffes fee foz 
ſerving of an Execution limites 


mit p leſtatute 29. El. ca. 4. Et p the Statute of 29. Eliz · ca.. 
iflint eſt auxy priſe pur ce / And ſo it is al ſo taken foz that 


confiderayjon 4 eſt done al un 


conſideration Which is given 
unto 


Err 


2 22 


Termes of the Law. 
Sergeant al Ley, ou al un Plea- 


anto a Sergeant at Law, 02 a 
Counſelioz, 0za Phyũtian, foz 
their counſell0; advice in their 
pꝛokeſlion, which FW it is well 
obſerved by Sir Jo. Davies in 
his pzeface ts his Repozts) is 
notp2operly Merces, but Hono- 
rarium, Wut pet in our Law 
language it is called his kes. 


Fee farme. 


FE · farme ig when a Cenant 


boldeth of his Lozd in kes 
ample, paping to him the vac 
Ine of halke, oz of the third 
part, oz of the fonrth part, 92 of 
the other part of the land by the 
verre. Ind he that holdeth by 
kes farme, ought not to pap xs⸗ 
ttefe, oz do any other thing that 
is contained in the feoffement, 
bat fealty, foꝛ that belongeth to 
all k inde of Tenures: 


Fee ſimple. 


Ee ſimple is when any per⸗ 

fon holds lands 03 rent, oz 
other thing luheritable to him 
and to his heires foz evermoze, 
and theſe woꝛds, His heires, 
make the eſtate of inherirance, 
foz if land be given to a man 
foʒ ever, yet he hath but an eſtate 
foz terme of like. 

Al teu the Tenant in fee ſim⸗ 
ple dye, his fir ſonne ſhall de 
his heyꝛe , but it he have no ſon, 
then all his daughters that her 
h ich ſhall be his heires, and e⸗ 
very one Hall have her part by 
partition, but if he Have no fon 
no daughter, then his next 
couſin collaterall of the whole 
blood ſhall be his heire, 


159 


der, ou un Phyſitian pur lour 
counſel ou advice en lour pro- 
feſſion, que (come eſt bien ob. 
ſerve per Sir Io. Davyer en ſon 
preface a fes Reports) neſt p- 
perm̃t Mercas, forſq Hoxora- 
rium Mesunc'en le diale& de 
noſti Ley c* eſt appel ſon fee. 


Fee ferme. 


Ee ferme eſt quant un Te. 
nant tien de ſor} Seignior 
en fee {imple rendant a luy le 
value del moitie, ou de tierce 
part, ou quart part, ou de auter 
part del terre per an. Et il que 
tient en fee ferme ne doyet 
payer reliefe ou faire auter 
choſe mes ſicome eſt conteine 
en le fcoffment, forſque feal- 


tie car c appent a touts man- 
ners Tenures. 


Fee ſimple. 
Fe femple eſt quant aſcun 


perſon tient terre ou rent, 
ou auter choſe inheritable a 
luy & ſes heires a tours jours, 
ceux parols, Ses heires, font 
leſtat 4 enherirance, car fi 
fre ſoĩt done a home a touts 
jours, unc il nad forſque eſtat 
pur terme de vie. 

Auxy ſi Tenant en fee ſim- 
ple deuie, ſon primer fits ſer- 
ra ſon heir, mes fil nad fits, 
donque tout les files que il 
ad ſerront ſon heire, & cheſ- 
cun arera ſon part ꝓ partic”, 
mes fil nad firs ne file, don- 
ques ſon prochein couſin col- 
Lateral de I entire ſanke ſerra 
ſon heire. | 

Feoffement 


The Expoſition of 


Fkaſfement eſt lou un done 
terre ou tiel choſe cor- 
porall hereditable a un au- 
ter en fee ſimple, & de ceo 
deliver ſeifin & poſſeſſi- 
on, ceo eft un feoffement. 
Auxy fi un fait done en le 
taile, ou Ieaſe gut fme de vie, 
ou pur terme dauter vie, il co- 
vient auxy de done liverie & 
ſeiſin, ou auterment riens paſ- 
ſera per le grant. 


Feoffor & Feoffee, 


Eofforeſt celuy que enfeoffe 

ou fait feoffement al auter 
de terres ou tenements en fee 
fimple : Er feoffee ct celuy ꝗ 
eſt enfeoffe, ou a que le feoff- 
ment eſt ĩſſint fait. 


Fealtre : 


Fzkaltie eſt un ſeryice appelle 

ou Latine, Fidel tas, & ſer- 
ra fait en tiel manner, ceſta- 
ſcavoire, le Tenant tiendf fa 
mane dextre ſur un liver, & 
dirra a {on Seigniour, Ieo a 
vous ſerra foyal & loyal, & 
foy vous portera de tenements 
que Ieo claime de tener de 
vous, & verament a vous terra 
les cuſtomes & ſervices que 
faire vous doy al termes aſ- 
ſignes , ficome moy cyde 
Dieu: & baſera le liver: mes 
il ne genulef , come enfeſant 
homage. Et de ceo veies apres 
en le title Homage. Auxy fe- 
altie eſt incident a touts man- 
ners Tenures- * 


Feoffement. 


FPEoſſement 18 where a man 


giveth lands, heaſes, az o- 
ther copozail things which be 
hereditable to another in tes ſim⸗ 
ple. thereof deli vereth livery E 
ſeilin, and poſſeſſion, it is a feoſl⸗ 
ment. Alte it one make a gift in 
tatle,oz 03 teaſe foz terme ot like, 
oz of another mans life, it be: 
hones alſo o give livery and 
ſeifin, oꝛelit nothing ſhailpaſſe 
by the grant- 


Feoffor and Feoffee. | 


FEoffor is hee that infeoffeth 

02 maketh a feoffement to an⸗ 
other of lands oz tenements in 
fee imple : And Feoffec is hes 
who is infeeffed, oz to whom 
the feoffement is ſo made. 


Fealtie, 


PEaltic is a ſervice called in 

Latine Fidelitas, and ſhall be 
done in ſnch manner, viz- the 
tenant ſhail holdhts right hand 
npon a book, and ſhall ſap to his 
Tozd, I Gall be to pon faith= 
full and true, and ſhall beare to 
pou faith foz the lands and tent: 
ments which J clatme to hold 


of pou, and truely ſhall doe to 
pou the cuſtomes and ſervices | 
that J ought to do to pon at the | 
termes aſſigned , fo helpe mee | 
God: and ſhall kifſe the boke: | 
but he ſhall not kneels as in the | 
doing homage-Andtherefozeſes | 


after in the little Homage, Il ſo 
fealty is incident to ail man⸗ 
ner Tennres- 


Felonie- 


a es Us. ö '» by 


vous minde. 


— . — —— 


Termes of the Law. 


Felonie. 


FFlonie is a generall terme, 
which compꝛehendeth divers 


| hatnous offences, foz which the 


offenders onght to ſuffer death, 
and loſe their lands: And tt 
famcth that they are called Fe= 
lonies of the Latine word Fel, 
which is in Englich Gall, in 
French Fiel: oz of the ancient 
Engliſh wozd, Fell, oz Fierce, 
oz becauſe that they are inten⸗ 
ded to be done with a crucl!, 
bitter, fell, flerce, oz miſchie⸗ 
Ind — ot them 
are, when a man without anp 
—_ of Law ſtealeth che gods 


okanother, amounting to the va⸗ 


lne of twelve pence 0z moꝛe, that 
is Larceny : bat if any aps 
pzoacheth the perſon of another 
in the high-way, and robbeth 
him of his gods, althongh it 
be to the value of one pennp, 
it ts Felony, and that is called 
rsbberp, and therefoze he ſhall 
be hanged. 


Ferdfare, 
FErdfare ts to be quit from 


going to warre, Fler. lib.I. 
cap 47. . 
Ferdwit, 
EErdwwit is to be quit of murder 
commited in the army, ler. 
lib. I. cap.47- 
Fence-moneth. 


FEEnce-moneth ig a foꝛreſt 

Word, and ſignifies the time 
of 3 1. dapes in the pere, that is 
to ſay, 15. dayes befoze Mid⸗ 


——U—  — 
Pn tag 


160 
Felonie. 
Elonie eſt un general terme 


que comprehend divers 
e. offences, pur que 1 
oftendors doyent ſuffer mort, 
& perder lour fres. Et ſemble 
que eux ſount appelles Felo- 
nies del Latine parol Fei, 
que eſt en Anglois (Ga//, en 
Francois Fiel: Ou del aun- 
tient parol Anglois, Fell, 
ou Fierce, ou pur ceo que ſont 
entends deſte faits felleo ani- 
mo, with bitter, fell, fierce, ou 
miſchievous mind. Et aſcuns 
de ceux ſont, quant home ſans 
aſcun colour de Ley, emblea 
les biens dun auter, amoun- 
tant al value de xii. deniers, 
ou pluis, ceo eſt Larceny: Mes 
6 un approcha a le perſon 


Aunauter en le haule-chemin, 


& luy robba & ſes bñs, meſque 
ils ne font forſque al value de 
un denier, il eſt Fe lonie, & ceo 
eſt appel robberie, & pur ceo 
il ſerra pendue. 5 5 


Ferdfare. 


FErafare hoc eſt quietum ef. 
ſe de eundo in exercitum, 
Flet. lib. T. ca. 47. 


Ferdwit. 


PE dmit hoc eſt, quietum efle 
qᷓ murdro in exercitu facto, 
Flet lib. I. ca. 47. | | 


 Fence-moys, 


Ence-moys eſt un parol del 
foreſt, & ſigniſie le ſpace q 

3 1-joursen Þ an, ceſtaſcavoit̃, 
1 5. jours devant a e 
rs. 


& 1 5, jours apres, en ql tem 

ct prokibir — aſcun 7 
chaſer en le Foreſt, ou de paſ- 
ſer en ces pur diſturber les fe- 
res. Le reaſon de que eſt, pur 


ceo que a ceo temps parturiũt 


Damz. Et pur ceo ceſt moys 
eſt appel le Fence · moys, ou 
defence -moys, co que les 
Dames ſont adonq deſtre de- 
fends del fright ou terror. 
See Manw. Foreſt Loycs, c. 13. 
fol. 9. b. 
Feodarie. 


FEodarie eſt un Officer en le 

Court & Gards, appoint ꝑ 
le Mr.de ceo Court per vertue 
del Stat. 32-H. 8. cap. 46. Dte 
preſent oveſq̃ I eſcheator en 
cheſcun Countie al trover des 
offices, & a doner evidence 
pur le Roy cibien pur le value 
come pur le tenure. Et ſon of. 
ſice eſt ouxy pur ſurvey les 
terres le Gard apres l' office 
trove, & pur retourne le verie 
value de eux en le Court. Pur 
aſſignier dower as vefues le 
Roy. Pur receiver touts les 
rents des terres les Gardes 
de ins ſon circuĩt, & pur eux re- 
ſponder al Receiver l' Court. 


Feude. 


F Rude ou mortal feude ye- 

nuſt del parol Germanois 
Fei da, alias faida, Guerre, & 
ſizniſie un haine emplacable, 
q ne poir eſtre ſatisfie forſque 


ove le mort del enemy, tiel eſt 
ceo ent᷑ les homes en le Nerd 
parts de Eng let᷑re, que eſt un 
combination de tout le con- 


The Expoſition of 


ſummer, and 15. dapes after, in 
which time it is kozbidden foz 
any man to hunt in the Fozeſt, 
oz to goe into it to diſquiet the 
wild beaſts, The reaſon of 
which is, becauie the female 
Deere doe then fawne. And 
therefoze this moneth is called 
the Fence-moneth, oz defence⸗ 
moneth, foz that the Deere are 
then to be defended from ſcare 
oz-feare. See Manw.For.Lawes, 
cap. 13. fo 9. b. 


Feodarie. 


FEodary is an Office in the 

Court of Mards, appointed 
by the Maſter of that Court by 
vertue of the Statute 32. H. 8. 
cap. 46. to be pzeſent with the 
Eſcheatoz in every County at 
the finding of offices, & to give 
in evidence foz the King as well 
foz the value as the tenure. And 
his office is alſo to ſurvey the 
lands of the Ward after the of 
ice connd,and to return the true 
value therof into the Court · To 
alligne dower unto the Kings 
widows.Toreceive all the rẽts 
of the wards lauds within his 
circuit, and to anſwer them to 
the Receiver of tye Court. 


Feude. 


FEude, oz deadly feude, com⸗ 

meth of the German wozd 
Feida, alias faida, Bellum, and it 
gnifies unplacable hatred, not 
to be fitisficd but with the 
death of the enemp, ſuch is that 
amongſt the peopte in the Noz- 
therne parts ol England which 
ic a combination gf all the kin 
dꝛed 


dꝛed to revenge the death of any 
ok the bled upon the flaper and 


- aſt his race, and this woꝛd is 
mentioned in the Statute of 
| 43-Eliz. cap-I3. 


Eteri facias, 


Teri facias is a Cit judicfall, 

and it lieth where a man rc= 
covereth debt oz dammiges in 
the Kings Court, then he ſhall 
have this (4zit to the Sheriffe, 
commanding him that he le vie 
the debt and dammages of the 
gods of him againſt whom the 
recovery is had, and it lpeth al⸗ 
Wapes within a peere and a dap, 
and alter the peere he muſt ſue a 
Scire facias, and ik he be warned, 
and doth not come at the dap, c. 
oz if he come and can ſap no⸗ 
thing, then he which recovereth 
thall have a Wit of Fieri facias, 
directed to the Dheriffe, that he 
make him to have execution of 
judgement. 

But ik a a recover againf} 
a Woman, & ſhe take a husband 
wi hin the peere + the dap, then 
he that ſhall recover muſt habe a 
Scire facias againft thehnſband, 

So it is if an Abbot ez Pꝛi⸗ 
oꝛ recober and dye, bis ſucceſ⸗ 
ſour within the peere ſhall have 
a Scire facias, ſee therefoze moze 
in the title Scire facias, and title 
Execution, 8 


File, 


Flle (filacium) ig a thzead by 

Wper, upon which Wits 
aud other Exhibits in Conrts 
are put foz the ſafer keeping of 
them together. 


Termes of the Law. 


161 
ſanguinitie pur le vengeance 
del mort daſcun de lour ſanke 
ſur Þ homicide & tout ſon 

race, & ceſt parol eſt mention 

en leſtatute de 43. El. ca. 13. 


Fieri factas, 


Fier. faeias eſt un Briefe ju- 

dicial, & giſt lou home re- 
covera det ou dammages en 
Court le Roy, donques il ave- 
ra ceſt Briefe al Viſcount luy 
commænndant, que il levie 
le dette & les dammages des 
biens celuy vers que le reco- 
verie eſt ewe, & piſt touts 
foirs deins Van & jour, & 
apres Lan luy covient ſuer un 
Scire facias, & ſil ſoit garnie, 
& ne vient al jour, &c. ou 
hl vient, & ne ſcavoit rien 
dire, donques celuy que re- 
covera avera Briefe de Fieri 
facias direct al Viſcount, que 
il face luy avera execution de 
judgement. 

Mes ſi hõe recovera vers un 
feme, & el priſt baron deins I 
an & le jour, donques il covi- 
ent que ceſtuy que recovera a- 
vera Scire fal ias vers le baron. 

Auxy eſt ſi Abbot ou Pri- 
or recover & devie, ſon ſuc- 
ceſſor deins Van avera Scire 
facias. Vide de ceo pluis en 
le title Scire facias, & title 
Exccutioꝝ. 


File. 


Flle (Filacium) filum eſt vel 

chorda, quo Brevia & alia 
Curiis Exhivita trajiciuntur 
pro meliori conſervatipne eo- 
rundem. 


* Finder. 


F inders. 


"Indcrs eſt un parol mention 
en mults Satutes; come en 
14. R. 2. cap. 10 17. K· 2. cap. 7. 
1. H. 4. cap · 1 3. & 31. H. . cap · J. 
& ſemble deſte tout un ove 
ceux Officers queux ore nous 
appellamus Serutatores, im- 

lyes pur le trover des biens, 
imports ou exports ſans payer 
del cuſtome. 


| Fine, 
Fine aſcun foits eſt priſe 29s 


un ſumme d argẽt ql aſcun 
eſt de payer al Roy pur aſcun 
contempt ou offence commit 
p lay, quel fine, cheſcun que 
commit aſcun treſpas, ou que 
eſt convict, q̃ il fauxment de- 
nye ſon fait, ou feſoit aſcun 
choſe en contempt del Ley, 
paicra al Roy, quel eſt appel 
Fine al Roy. Aſcun foits Fine 
eſt priſe pur un final concord, 
quel eſt ewe enter aſcuns p- 
ſons touchant aſcun terre ou 
rent, ou auter choſe, dont a- 
ſcun ſuit ou briefe &ft enter 
eux pendant en aſcun Court, 
quel poit eſte en divers man- 
ners. Lun eſt quant Fun par- 
tie reconuſt ceo ceſte le droit 
del auter, come ceo que il eit 
del done ceftuy qᷓ feſoit le re- 
conufauns, quel touts foirs 
ſuppoſe un feoffement prece- 
dent, & eſt dit Fine execute, 
ou ſi il reconuſt ceo deſte le 
droit del auter, omittant les 
parols (come ceo que il eit 
de fon done) quel eſteant 
Fine ſar conuſans de droit 


The Expoſition of 


Finders. 


Flnders is a wozd uſed in ma⸗ 
ny Statutes, as in 14. R. 2. 


cap. T0 17. R. a. cap. 3. I. Hen 4. 


cap. 13. and 31. Hen. 6. cap. 5. 
and it ſeemes to be all one 
with thole Officers which we 
now tall Searche.s, imploped 
foz the difcoverp of goods which 
are impozted 02 cxpozted with= 
out paying cuſtome. 
Fine, 
FElne ſometimes is taken foz 
a ſumme of monep which 
one is to pap to the King foz 
any conteinpt oz offznce dene by 
him, which fine e very one that 
committethanp treſpaſſe, oz he 
that is convicted, that hee faiſip 
denieth h:s owne deed, oꝛ did anp 
thing in contempt of Law, ſhall 
pa to the Ring: which is ca'= 
led fin? to the King- Sometime 
a fine is taken fo a finall agree⸗ 
ment which is had betweene 
anp perſons concerning any 
land oz rent, oz other thing, 
whereofanp ſnit oz wit is be⸗ 
tweene them hanging in any 
Court, which may be divers 
Wapes. One ts when any party 
reknowiedgeth that to be the 
right of the other, as that he hath 
of the giftof him that made the 
recognifance, Which alwayes 
ſuppoſeth a fcoffment going bes 
f0ze,and is called a Fine execu⸗ 
ted: oz tf he acknowledgeth that 
to be the right of another,omit= 
ting the ſe woꝛds (come ceo que 
il eit de ſon done) Which being 
a Fine upon acknowledging of 
right 


La 5 SK 


Sn AA RSS ER REG vy PS @ NN IXV Ob ents nt tt nn, 


\ 


. 


= e ee 
r 


e 2 GI a 
SPIE 


Fermes of the Law. 


right onely,if it be levied to him 
which hath the freehold of the 
land is a Fine upon a releaſe. 

And if hee that acknow-= 
ledged it is ſeiſed, and hes to 
whom it is le vied hath not the 
freehold of the land, then it is 
called a Fine executozy, which 
he to whomthe land is acknow- 
ledged may execute by Entrie, oʒ 
Scire facias. | 

Ind ſometime fach a fine 
Sur conuſans de droit onelp is to 
make a ſqrrender : therein ts 
rehearſed, that the reconnuſoz 
hath an eſtate fo life, and the 
other a reverſion; 

And fometime it is taken to 
paſſe a re verſion, where a parti⸗ 
cular eſtate is rectted to be in 
another, and that the reconnfo; 
Will that the other ſhall have 
the reverſforr, oz that the land 
ſhall remaine to another, after 
the particular eſtate ſpent. 

And ſometime hee to whom 
the right is aknowledged as 
that that hee hath of the gift of 
the reconuloz, ſhall petd the 
land, oz a rent out thereof to the 
connſoz. Ind that ſometime foz 
the whole fee- Dometime foz 
one particular eſtate, with re: 
mainder oz remainders over. 
And ſometime with reverſion of 
rents with diſtreſſe and grant 
thereof over by the ſtd fine. 
And it is called a fine,becauſe 
thereby the ſuit is ended, and if 
it be reco2ded with Pꝛoclama⸗ 
tion accozding to the Statute 
4. H-7. it barreth ſtrangers» 


I62 


tant, fi ſoit levie a ceſtuy que 
eit le franktenement del ter- 
re eſt Fine ſur releaſe. 

Et ſi ceſtuy que ceo co- 
nuſt eſt ſeiſie, & celuy a que 
eſt levie neit le Franketene- 
ment del terre, donques eſt 
dit Fine executorie, quel ce- 

ſtuy a que le terre eſt conus 
poit executer per Zutrie, eu 
Scire fac ias. 

Et aſcun foits tiel Fine Sar 
aonu ſans de droit tantum eſt 
pur faire un ſurrender: lou 
en ceo eſt repeate, que le re- 
conuſor eit eſtate pur vie, & 
F auter en reverſion. 

Et aſcun foits ceo eſt ew de 
paſſer un reverſion, lou parti- 
cular eſtate eſt recire d:ſt: en 
auter, & que le reconuſor voir 
que P auter avera le reverſi- 
on, ou que le terre remaine al 
auter apres le particular eſtate 
finie. 

Et aſcun foits celuy a que le 
droit eſt conus, come ceo que 
il ad del done le reconuſor, 
rendra la t᷑re ou un rent hors 
de ceo al conuſor. Et ceo aſcũ 
foirs pur l'entier fee. Aſcun 
foĩts pur un particular eſtate, 
ove remainder ou remainders 
ouſter. Et aſcun foirs ove re- 
ſervation d rents oye diſtreſſe 
& graunt de ceb ouſter per 
meſme Fine. | 
Et eſt appel fine, quia per 
ceo le ſuit eſt determune, & fi 
ceo ſoit record ove Proclama- 
tion ſclonque leſtatute 4. H. 7. 
ceo barre eſtrangers. 


Y 2 Nea . 


Fifteenth, Veies 
Dumngiſme 


Filacer. 


later venut dl pol Fran- 

cois Falace, id eſt. Eilum, & 
eſt le noſme dun Officer en le 
Common Pleas, des ꝗᷓx ſont 
icy 14. en nombre. Ils font 
touts les original proces la, & 
ſe diſtreſſe infinite fur ſum- 
mons retourne en Actions p- 
ſonals, & le Capias ſur le re- 


'tourne del Nihi, Et tours 


Briefes de view. en caſes lou 
le view eſt prie. Er lou le 
appearance eſt oye eux ils 
enter Uimparlance, & le gene- 
ral fie en common Actions, 
& ludgements per confeſſion 
devant iſle joyne, & font 
Briefes 4 Execution ſur eux. 
Et ils font Briefes de Super- 
ſedeas apres Capias agard, 
guant le Defendant appeare 
en lour office. Et ceſt O ffi- 
cer eſt mention en leſta- 
tutes de 1 0. Hex. f. cap. 4. G 
18. H. 6. cap. 9. 


Fine force, 


Flac force en noſtre Ley ſig- 

niſie un abſolute neceſſity, 
fic5e lou hõe ęſt conſtreine de 
faire aſcun choſe le gl ne pair 
þ aſcun voy avoyder, nous di- 
jom' ꝗᷓ il fiſt ceo d Fine force. 
Et iſſint ceſt parol eſt uſe en 
Perk. ſetl. 311. en and & 
Mantels caſe, en Plomdin, ſol. 
aq. b. & en Fatons caſe cite en 
Fo lies caſe E le 6. ep. f. l 1 i. a, 


The Expoſition of 


Fifteenth. See 
Quinziſme. 


Filager. 


Fllazer comes of the French 

wozd Filace, id ct, A thzead, 
and it is the name of an Officer 
in the Common I lees, ot᷑ which 
there are 14. in number. Thep 
make out all the oziginall pzc- 
ceſſe there, and the diſtreſleini⸗ 
nite up on ſummons returned in 
perſonaii Actions, and the Capi- 
as upon the return of Nihil. Ind 
all CAtzits of view in caſes where 
the view is pzaped. And where 
the appearance is with them 
thep enter the tinpariance, and 
the Cererall iſſue is comon Acti⸗ 
ons, and Judgments bp confeſ= 
ſion befoze iſſue jopned, & make 
out Wzits of Execution upon 
tbem · Ind they make edits of 
Superſedeas after a Capias awars 
ded, when the Defendant ap⸗ 
peares in their office. And this 
Officer 1s mentioned in the 
Statutes of 10-Hen.6. cap. 4. & 
18, H. 6. cap. 9. 


Fine force. 


Pine force in dur Law fgni⸗ 

fies an abſolute neceſcity, as 
when a man is compelled to doe 
that which he can no wap a= 
voyd, We ſap that he doth it de 
Fine force. So this wozd is 
uſed in Perk ſect.3 21. in Maptell 
and Woodlands caſe, in Plow- 
den, ſp. 94. b. and in Eatons caſe 
cited in Foxlyes caſe in the 6. rep. 
fol. 111. a. 


Finer $1 


FRCP HIS 


4 pet 0M 5 


Finors. 


Flnors are thoſe that purific 

gold and fiber, and part them 
by fire and water from conrſer 
metalls, and therefoze in the 
Statute of 4.H.7-cap-2-they are 
alſo called parters. 


Firebote. 


E lrebote is neceſſaty wad to 
burne, hich by the CTom⸗ 
mon Law, Leſſee foz peres, oz 
fo2 lite, map take in his ground, 
although it be not expꝛeiled in 
His leaſe : Ind although it be a 
leaſe by word onelp without 
Wziting: Wut ik he take moze 
than is nedfull he ſhail be pu⸗ 
niſhed in waſte, 
| Firſt fruits, 

Irſt fruics ( Primitiz ) are the 
© pzofits of edery ſpirituail 
living fo2 a yeere, Which 
were anciently given to the 
Pope, but by the Statate of 
26. Hen.8. cap 3. are now tran⸗ 
flated to the Ring. 


Fledwite, 


Ledwite, that is, tobe quit 

from amercements, When an 
outlawed ftigitive camm th to 
the Kings Peace of his owne 
Will, oz deing licenteb. 


Flemeſwite. 


Lemeſwite, that is, that vou 

mp ha ve the cattelloz Amer⸗ 

tements ok pour man oz ku⸗ 
gitive. 


r 


Termes of the Law. 


* — 
” 
* 


163 


Finops. 

Finors ſont ceux que purif> 

ont or & argent, & eux ſe- 
ver per feu & eau del metals 
plus baſe & vile, & pur ceo en 
leſtatute de 4. H. 7. cap. 2. ſont 
auxy appels Parters. 

Firebote. 
7Irebote eſt neceſſarie boys 
pur arder, quel per le com- 
mon Ley, Leſſee pur alis oh 
pur vie, poit ptender en fon 
terre, nient obſtant il ne ſoĩt 
er preſſe en ſon leaſe: Et ni- 
ent obſtant il ſoĩt un leaſe þ 
parol rantum ſans fait: Mes ſil 
pr iſt pluis 4 beſoigne, il ſerra 
punie en waſte. | 
Firſt fruits. 
Fir frtiites ( Primitiiæ) ſont 
les reyenewes & cheſc' ſpi- 

ritual benefice pur un an, 4x 
en auntient temps fueront 
dones al Pape, mes per leſta- 
tute de 26. H. S. cap. 3. ſont dre 
trans ferres al Roy. 


Fledwite, 


FLedwite, hoc eſt, quietum 

eſſe de Amerciamẽtis, cim 
quis utlagatus fugirivus venĩat 
ad pacem Domini Regis ſpon- 
te, vel licentiatus. 

Flemeſwite. 

Flemeſwite, hoc eſt, quod 

habeatis catalla, ſive Amer- 
ciamenra hominis veſtri fu- 
gitivi. 


1.3 


Fletwite 


Fletwit, 


Leiwit,ou(Flitwit )hoceſt, | 


quietũ eſſe de contentione 
& convictis, & quod habeatis 
placitum, inde in Curia veſtra, 
& Amerciamenta, quia (Flit) 


Anglicè, eſt Tuſon Gallic. 


Floatſam. 
FLoatſameſt quant un Niefe 


eſt ſubmerge, ou auter- 
ment periſh, & les biens 


float ſur la Mere, & ils ſont 
dones al Seigniour Admiral 


per ſes. Letters Patents, Veies 
Cooke lib. 5. fol. I os. 


Footgeld. 


Ootgeld, eſt un Amercia- 

ment pur nient prendrant 
hors les Balls des pees de 
graund Chiens en le For- 
reſt, pur que veies Eæped ta- 
te: Et deſtre quit de Foot- 
geld eſt un priviledg2 @ aver 
Chiens irregular deins! For- 
reſt ſauns paine ou control le. 
crompt. Iurſd ct. fo. 1 97. Manz 
wood part I. pag. 86. 


Forreſt. 


Orreſt eſt un lieu privi- 

ledge p authoritie Koyal, 
ou per preſcription, pur le 
peaceable abode & nouriſhrar 
del Beaſts ou Oyſeauxe del 
Forreſt, pur le diſpore del 
Roy. Pur queux ont eſtre en 
auarient temps certaine pecu- 
liar Officers Leyes, & Orders, 
part de queux appear ont en le 
graund Charter de le Forreſt. 


The Expoſition of 


Fletwit. 


EL etwit, oz (Flirwit) that is, to 

be quit from contention and 
con bias, and that you may ha ve 
pleethereof in your Court, and 


the Amercements foz (Flirt) in 


Englt.h, is Tenſon in French. 
Floatſam. 


FLoatſam is when a Dhip 

is dzowned- oz other wile pe⸗ 
riſhed, and the gods float np- 
on the Sea, and thep are gt- 
ven to the Lozd Admirall by 
his letters Patents. Se Coke 
Iib. 5. fol. 106, N 


Footgeld. 


PFOorgeld is an Imercement 

foz not cutting out the balls 
of great Dogges f&t in the 
Fozeſt, foz which ſee Expedita- 
te: And to be quit of Fot- 
geld is a pziviledge to keepe 
Dogs within the Fozeſt un⸗ 
{awed without punichnent oz 
controlement . Crompton juriſ- 
diction, fol. 197. Manwood, part 
I, pag. 58. 


Foreſt. 


FOrreſt is a place pziviledged 

by Vopall authozity, oz by 
pzeſcription, foz the peaceable 
abiding and nourtſhment of the 
Beaſts oz Birds of the Foz: 


reſt, foz diſpoꝛt of the King. Foz 


which there have beene in an= 
cient time certaine peculiar Ofs 
ficcrs, Lawes, and Dzdrrs, 
part of which appcare tn the 
great Charter of the Foꝛreſt · 


Forreſt 


2 —— ·ͤ 


r ARR 


- © WW QI & WW 


SO "WW kh 3 UI "a 


- —— * % SS 


__— BJ 


Forreſter, 
Orreſter is an Officer of the 
Foꝛreſt ſwozn to pzeſerve 
Bert e Ueniſon of the Fozreft, 
and to attend upon the wilde 
Beaſts within his Bayitwick, 
and to watch and keep them ſafe 
by day E bp night. Ind to apme⸗ 
hend all offenders there in Mert 
oz Ueniſon,and to pzcſent them 
at the Courts of the Foꝛzreſt to 
the end they may be paniſhed ac⸗ 
coꝛding to their offences. 
Forfeiture of 
marriage. 
FoOrfeiture of marriage is a 
zit that Iyes foz the Lozd 
by Knights ſervice againſt his 
Ward, who refuſeth a con ve⸗ 


 nient marriage offered him by 


his Lozd, and marries another 
within age, without the allent 
of his Lozd: And ſe foz this 
Fitz. N. B. fol. 1 4 1. g. &c. 


Forger of falſe 
Deeds. 


Orger of falſe Deeds comes 
of the French wozd Forger, 


which gnifies to frame oz fa= 


thion a thing as the Smith 
doth his wozke upon the An= 
vill. Ind it is uſed in our Law 
foz the fraudulent making and 
vubliſhing ok faiſe wzitings to 
the pzejadice of another mans 
right. Fitz. in his N. B. fo 96. B. C. 
ſapes that a czit of Deceit ltes 
againſt him that thus fozgeth 
anp Ded. 


as 


Termes of Law: 


164 


Forreſter, 
Foreſter eſt un Officer dd 
Foreſt 4 eſt jure p̃ preſerve 
le Vert & Veniſon del Foreſt, 
& pur attender ſur les Feres 
deins ſon Bayliw icke, & d eux 
veiller & ſafement 2 per 

t 


Jour & per nuict, 


pur als 


tacher tours offendors la ou en 
Vert ou en Veniſon, & eux d 
preſenter as Courts del Fo- 


reſt, al intent q 


point iſte la 


punies, folong lour delictis. 
Forfeiture del 


marriage: 

Orfeiture del marriage eſt 

un Briefe q giſt þ le Seig- 
nior en Chiyaltry vers ſon 
Gard que refuſe un convena- 
ble marriage tender a luy pet 
ſon Seignior, & deins age 
marrie un auter ſauns laſſent 
ſon Seignior. Et veies pur ceo 
Fit. N. B. fo. 1 41. g. & c. 


Forger des faux 


Hits. 


Forger des faux foits ve- 

nuſt de pol Francois For. 
ger 5 ſigniſe fabricare confla® 
p framer & faſhioner come un 
Forgeron ſon ouyrage fur le 


Enelume.Et eſt uſe 


ennt̃e Ley 


pur le fraudulent feaſance & 
publiſher des faux faits al pre- 
judice del droit dun auter. 
Fitz. en ſon N. B. fo. 96. B. C. 


dit que Briefe de Diſceit giſt 


vers celuy que iſſint forge 


aſcun fait. 


14 


Fer ju Ager. 


Forjudger. 
Or juager eſt un judgement 
done en un Briefe de 
Mens port per un Tenaunt 
enyers le Meſne Seignior, que 
doit ac quiter le Tenaunt des 
ſervices demaundes per le 


Seigꝑnior paramount, de que le 


tenement eſt tenus, & le meſne 
ne voile appeare, donques 
judgement ſerra done, que le 
Meſne Seignior E ſon 
Seignioric, & que le Te naunt 


dillonques tiendra del Seigni- 


or paramcunt ꝓ tiels ſervices 
eõe le Meſne tenoit devant, & 
ſer ront diſcharge del ſervices 
qux il rendoit al Meſne, p le 
Stature de A eſt. . ca. 9. & ceo 
eſt appel un Foriudzer. 

Et auxy ſi un Attorney ou 
auter Officer en aſcun Court 
ſoit ouſte & prohibite de uſer 
cco, il eſt dit deſtre forjudge 
le Court. 


Formedon. 


ZOrmedon eſt un Briefe, & 
iſt lou Tenant en le taile 
infeoffa un eſtraunge, ou eſt 
difleifie, & devie, le heire 
avera Briefe de Form don pur 
recover le terrc. Mes ſont 
trois Briefes de formedon. 
Vn eſt en Je diſcender, & 
cco eſt en le caſe avantdir. 
Auxy fiun done terre en le 
caile, & pur default de iſſue le 
remainder a unaufen [' raile, 
& que pur default de tiel iſſue 
le fre revertera al Donor, ſi Ie 
primer Tenant < I taile devie 
ſauns iflue, ceſtuy cn le re- 


The Expoſition of 


Forjadger. 


FOrjudger is a iudgement gi⸗ 
ven in a TWhzit of Mcine, 
bzought by a Tenant againſt a 
Meſne Lo2d, which ſhould ac⸗ 
quite the Tenant of ſervices 
demanded by the Lozd above, 
of whom the tenement is hol⸗ 
den, and the Meſne Will not 
appeare, then indgement all 
be given, that the Weſne Lozp 
ſhall loſe his Seigniozy, and 
that the Tenant from thence- 
fozth ſhall hold of the Lo2d a- 
bove by ſuch ſuits as the Meſn 
held befoze . and ſhall be dif- 
charged of the ſervices which 
he peelded to the Meſne, bythe 
Statuteof Weſt. 2 cap 9. and 
that is calleda Fo2tudger. 

And allo i an Attournep oz 
other officer in any Court bee 
put out and fozbidden to uſe the 
ſame, he is ſaid to be foꝛjudged 
the Court. 


Formedon. 


Ormedon is a Cit , EnD ly⸗ 

eth where Tenan tn the tatle 
{nfcoffcth an eſtranger, 02 is 
difſeiſed, and dyeth, the heire 
{all have a cut of Formecon 
to recover the land. But there 
bs thi& manner of Fozmedons. 
One is in the dilcender, and 


that is in the caſe befoze ſaid. 


And ik one give lands in the 
taile, and fcz default of iſſue 
the temainder to another in the 
taile , and that foz default of 
ſachiſſac the land thai] revert 
te the Donoꝛ, if the firſt Te- 
nant in taile dye Without — 


ISS e e FARES ASAT 


7 72 Ann 
. reer 
2 


EE ASIC AL Cn FR ERR 


3 N 2 T *:%; Js 2 — be? 


Termes of the Law. 
he in the remainder ſhall have 


a Fozmedon tu the temainder: 
But it the Tenant in the tatle 
dye without iſſue, and he in the 
remainder alſo dye without il⸗ 
ine, then the Donoz oz his 
hetres ſhall have a Fozmedon 
in the re verter. 


Forrein. 


Orrein is a wozd adieci ve iy 

aſed, and ioyned with divers 
ſubſtantives well wozthp-to be 
expzelled : Is Fozrein matter 
trpable in another Countie , 
Pl. Cor. 154. oz matter done in 
another Countie > Kirch. fol. 
126. Fozrein Ple is a refaſall 
of the Judge as incompetent, 
becanſe that the matter in hand 
Was not within his pꝛecinds, 
Kitch. fol, 75. & Anno 4. H. 8. 
cap. a. & Anno 22. ejuſdem ca. 2. 
& 14. ; | 


Fozrein anſwer, is ſuch an 


anſwer as is not tryable in the 
Tountp where it is made, Anno 
15. H. 6 cap. 5. 

. Fozretn ſervice is ſuch ſer⸗ 
vice whereby a meane Loꝛd hol⸗ 
deth over of another without 
the compaſſe of his owne fee. 


Brook, tir, Tenures, fo. 25 1,num. 


12. & 28. and Kitch. fo. 209. 02 
elſe that which a Tenant per⸗ 
fozmeth either to his own Lozds 
oz to the Lozd avove him out 
of the Fee: Foz of ſuch ſervi- 
ces Bratton lib.2. cap. 16. num.2, 
ſpeaketh thus. 

Alſo there are ce rtaine Servi- 
ces which are called Forrein, al- 
though they ber named and ex- 
preſſed in the Charter of Feoffe- 


165 


mainder avera un Briefe de 
Formedon en le remainder: 
Mes fi le Tenaunt en le taile 
devie ſans iſſue, & ceſtuy en le 
remainder auxy devie ſauns 
iflue,donques le Donor ou ſes 
heires avera un Formedon en 
le reverter. 


Forrem, 


frorrem eſt un parol adje- 

ctive uſe, & joyne ove di- 
vers ſubſtantives, bien digne 
deſtre expreſſe: come Forrein 
matter triable en auter Coun- 
tie, Pl. cor. 154. ou matter fait 
en auter Countie, Kit. Fo. 12 6. 
Forrein Plee eſt un refuſal 
del Judge come incompetent, 
pur ceo que le matter depen- 
dant ne ſuit deins ſes limits 
Rite h. fol. 75. & Anno. 4. H. 8. 
cap · 2. & Anno 22. ejuſdem 
cap. 2 & 14. 

Forrein reſpons, ceo eft ti- 
el reſpons que neſt ti iable en 
le Countie ou il eſt fair, An- 
770 1 4. H.. cap. 5. ; 

Forrein ſervice, eſt tiel ſer- 


vice p q un meſne . 


tient ouſter d un aut᷑ dehors le 
circuit d ſon fee demeſñ. Bro. 
tit. Tinures, fol. 251. num. 1 2. 
& 28. & Ritch. fol. 209. ou 
autermentceo que un Tenant 
performe ou a ſon Seigniour 
demeſne, ou al Seigniour Pa- 
ramount hors del fee: Car de 
tiels ſervices Bract. lib. z. c. 16. 
num 2. iſſiat parle. + 
Item ſunt quæ dem ſerv.- 
tia que dicuntur Forinſcca, 
quanuis ſunt in Charta de 
Feoffamers caprſa © hun 
Hal as 


wata, & que ideo disi poſſint 
Foriuſeca, quia pertinent ad 
Dominum Regem , &. non 1d 
Dominum capitalem, niſt cum 
i propria perſona profettus 
fuerit in ſervitio: vel miſs cum 
fgro ſervitit ſwo ſatisfecerit 
Domino Regi quocknq; modo, 
& fiunt in certis temporibus 
cum caſus e necaſſitas evenc- 
rit, & varia nomina habent & 
dwerſa: Quandoq; enim nomi- 
nantur Formſeca, large ſuny- 
to vocabulo, quoad ſervitium 
Domini Regis, quandog; Scu- 
tagium, quandoque Servitium 
Domini Regis, & ideo Forin- 
ſecum dici poteſt, quia fit & 
capitur foris, ſive extra Servi- 
tium quod fit Domins Capita- 
li. Veles Bro. Teures 28.95. 

Forrein ſervice ſemble de- 
ſtre ſervice de Chivaler ou R- 
ſcuage non certaine, Perk us, 
ſe. 650. | 

Forrein Attachment eſt un 
Attachment des biens de For- 
reiners deins aſeun franchiſe 
ou Citie pur le ſatisfaction de 
aſc' Citizen a que le dit For- 
reiner dait argent · 

Forrein Appoſer eſt un Offi- 
cer en Þ Exchequer, a que 
. touts Viſcounts & Baylifes 
viendront per luy deſtre op- 
Poſe de loar greene wax: Et 
de ceo il treit un charge ſur 
le Viſcount ou Baylife, al 
Clerke del Pipe. 


F or ſtal b 


Frorſtal, hoc eſt, quietum eſſe 
de amerciamentis & catal* 
arreſtatis infra fram veſtram, 


The Expoſition of 
ment, and which may therefore 


be called Forrein, becauſe they 
appertaine to our Lord the King, 


and not to the chiefe Lord, un- 


lefle when he goeth in ſervice 
in perſon, or that hee ſatisfi- 
eth our Lord the King for the 
ſervice by ſome kind of meanes, 
and they are performed at cer- 
taine times when occaſian and 


neceſſity require, and they have 


divers and ſundry names: For 


ſomerime they are called For- 


rein, the word taken largely, as 
to the Kings ſervice, ſometime 
Eſcuage, ſomerime ſeryice of the 
King,and it may therefore be cal- 
led Forrein becauſe it is done and 
taken without or beſide ſervice 
done ts to the Lord Paramount. 
Sex Brook, Tenures 28.95. 
Fozrein Service ſeemeth 

to bes Knights Service, oz 
Eſcuage uncertaine , Perkins, 
ſect. s 50. | 

Forrein Attachment is an 
Attacyment of the gods of 
Fozreiners within anp Liber= 
ty oz Citie, foz the ſatis action 
of anyCitizen to whom the ſaid 
Fozteiner oweth monep. 

Foꝛrein Pppoſcr is an Olli⸗ 
cer in the Exchequer, to whom 
all Sherifes and Baytifes doe 
repaire by him to be appoſed of 
their greene ware: Ind from 
thence he dꝛawes down a charge 
upon the Sherife oz Bavlife to 
the Clerke of the Otpe» 


Forſtal. » 
POrſtal, that is, to bee quit 


of amerce nents and cattcls 


arreſted Within pour land, = 
the 


r 


TR 


N 2 a 8 2 1 
r eo oe fg at, 


— DEED 
a" ce 


Ty OE 
n 8 


- 


o 


Termes of the Law. 


& amerciamenta inde prove- 


the amercements thereof com- 
ming: 
Foreſtaller. 


FOreſtaller is hee that buyeth 


cozne, cattell, os other mer⸗ 
chandize whatſoever is ſaleable 
by the Wap as it commeth to 
Markets, Faires, oz ſuch like 
places to bee ſold to the intent 


that he may fell the ſame againe 
at a mozehigh andder pzice, in 
pꝛeindite and hurt of the cõmon 


wealth and people, Ec. 

(The pain foz ſuch as are con⸗ 
vict thereof, is foz the firſt time 
impꝛiſonment foz two months, 
and. lolls of the value of the 
thing ſold · 

The ſecond time impꝛiſon⸗ 
ment by the ſpace ol halke a 
peare, and ſhall noſe the double 
value of the goods, cc. 

The third time impziſonment 
durtug the Kings pleaſare,and 
iudgement of the Pillezp,æ ſhal 
fozfett alt his gods & chattels, 
Se the Statute 5. Ed. 5. ca. 14. 


Founder. 


FOunder is he that nſeth the 

art of melting oz diffolving 
metals, and making any thing 
thereof by caſting in molds . Ye 
ſemes to have his name fron 
the Latine woꝛd Fundere, and 
he is mentioned in the Statute 
of T7. R. z. cap · . 


Fourcher. 
FOurcher is a device uſed to de⸗ 
lapthe Plaintife oz Deman⸗ 
dant in a ſuit againſt two, which 
thereto are not to anſwer till 


166 


nientia. 
Foreſtaller. 


FOreftaller eſt celuy q achat 
blees aũs, ou auf merchan- 
dize quecunque eſt vendibl', p 
le chimin qñt il vient al Mar- 
kets, Falres, ou tiels ſemb!? 
lieux deſte vende, al entent q 
il poĩt vender ceo aut᷑ foits al 
un pluis hault & chare price, 
en prejudice & dammage & le 
common-weale & gents, &c. 
Le penaltie pur ceux queux 
ſont convict & ceo, eſt l prim̃ 
temps impriſonment pur ᷓ ux 
moys, & perde de le value del 
choſe vende. | 
Le ſecond temps impriſon- 
ment per le ſpacededemy an, 
& perdra le double value des 
biens, &c. | 
Le tierce temps impriſonm̃t 
durant le pleaſure le Roy, & 
judgem̃t del Pillory, & forfeit 


a touts ſes biens & chateux, 


Veies le Statute 5. E. r. c. 14. 
Founder: 
Ounder ef ceſtuy que uſe 


P art del amolir ou diſſol- 
ver metals , & de faire aſcun 
choſes deux per jecter en 
molds. Semble daver ſon 
noſme del Latine parol Fun- 
dere, & eſt mention en leſtat. 
de 17.R-2.cap.ls | 


Fourcher. 


Fourcher eſt un deviſe uſe a 
delayer ? Plaintife ou De- 
mandant ẽ un ſuit envers dux, 
qᷓux a ceo ne ſont d reſpondef 
rang 


The Expoſition of 


tang ils ambideux appeare, & 
I apparance ou eſſoine dun de 
eux voile excuſer le default! 
auf a cel jour, & eux agreea,q 
Pun de eux ſolement ferra eſ- 
ſoine ou appearera al un jour, 
& pur default del appearance 
del aut᷑, avoit jour ouſter de 
appearer, & l' auter party aũa 
meſme le jour, & a ceo jour 
Lauf voile appearer on eſtre eſ- 
ſoine, & ceſtuy q̃ devant appe. 
toit, ou fuit eſſoine, ne voile 
don qs appeaf, pur ceo q̃ il eſ- 
peroit daũ auf jour per l' ad- 
journment del partie q donq̃s 
appiert ou eſt eſſoine, ceo eſt 
appel Fourcher, & en aſcuns 
Caſes le miſchiefe p ceo eſt re- 
medic p I Statute de Glouceſt. 
cap. 10. & Heſt. 1. cap. 42. que 
ſont en le collection des Sta- 
tutes, en le title Eſoiac, 4. & 7. 


Franchiſe. 


Ranchiſe eſt un parol Fran- 

cois, & ſignifie en noſtre 
Ley un Immunity ou exemp- 
tion del ordinar ie Juriſdicti- 
on, cõe pur un Cor poration d 
ten pleas deins eux meſmes a 
tiel value &c. Et veies de ceo 
en vieux NV. B.. 4. 4. b. 


Franches Roy il. 


Ranches Royal eſt lou le 
Roy graunt al un & a ſes 
heires, que ils ſerra quit de 


Tolñ, vel hujuſmodi. 
Frankealmoigne. 
F. wh 2/moigne eſt lou en 


antient temps terres fue- 
rount dones a un Abbot & 


es.. 


they both appeare, and the up⸗ 
pearance 02 eſſoine of one Will 
excule the others default at that 
day > and they agre, that the 
one ſhall ber eſloined 62 appeare | 
one dap, and fo lack of the ap: 
parance of the other have day os 7 
ver to appeare, and the other 

party ſhall have the ſame dap, 
and at that dap the other will 
appeare, 02 be efloined, and he 
that appeared oz was eſlotned 
befoze, will not then appear, be⸗ 
cauſe hehoped to have another 
dap by the adlournment of the 
party which then appeared, this 
is called Fourcber, and in ſome | 
caſes the miſchiefe thereby is 
remedied by the Satute of Glou- 
ceſt. ca p. to. and Welt. I. cap. 42. 
Which bee in the collecton' of | 
Statutes, in the title Efloinc, | 
4. and 7- 


"Franchiſe. 


ERanchiſe is a French word, 
and ſigniſtes in our Law an 
Immunitp oz exen;pticn from 
o2dinarp Jariſdiction, as foz a | 
Coꝛpoꝛ tion to hold pleas with ⸗ 
in themſel ves to ſuch a value, E 
the like. And ſee of this in the 
old N. B. fo. . a. b. N 
Franchiſe Royal. 


Ranchiſe Royal is where the 
King gran's to one and his 
heir:s, that they ſhall be quit k 
Toll, oz ſuch like. ; 
Free Almes. 


Roe Almes is here in antci- || 

ent times lands were given 
to an Btbot and his Covent. 
5 


03 te Deane and his Chap⸗ 
rer, and tot heir Succeflozs> in 
” purs and perpetuall Iimes, 
without expzelling any ſervice 
certain, this is Frankalmoign, 
and ſuch are bound befoze God 
to make Oꝛiſons and Mꝛapers 
fozthe Donoz and his heires, 
and fox that they doe no fealty, 
and ik ſuch that ha vs lands in 
Frankalmoigne, doe make ne 
Paper noz Divine Service 
| foz the ſoutes of the Danozs, 
' thep hail not be compelled by 
the Donoꝛs to doe it, but foz 
that thep map complaine to the 
{ Ozdinaxy » pꝛaping htm that 
lauch negligence be no moze 
akter, and the Oꝛdinarp of right 
bdught to doe it. 5 

But ik an Abbot, cc. Holdeth 
lands of his Lo:d foz certaine 
Divine Service to bee done, 
as to fing every Fridap a 
Maſſe, oʒ doe ſome other thing, 
if ſuch Divine Ser vice be not 
done, the Lozd map diſtreine, 
and in ſach a caſe the Jbbot 


* : ought to dos fealty to the Led, 

h- | andtherefoze it is not ſaid te⸗ 

„ nure in Frankalmoigne. but te= 

he nurse by Divine Dexvice, foz 
none can hold by Frankal⸗ 
moigne, it any certaine ſervice 
be expzelled, 

* i Franke banke. 

of : FRanke banke are Copphold 
; lands, which the Wife being 
marrieda virgin, hath after the 
 Deccaſe of her husband foz her 

i: do der, Kir,fol.102. Bract. lib, 4. 

nw © rraQ.6,cap.13.num.3-hath theſe 


Wwozds, There is a cuſtome in 


Termes of theLaw. 


167 
ſon Covent, ou aun Deane 
& a le Chapt, & a lour Sue. 
ceſſors, en pure & perpetual 
Almoigne, ſauns expreſſer a- 
ſcun ſervice certaine, ceo eft 
Frankalmoigne, & ils ſount 
tenus devant Dieu de fayre 
Oraiſons & Prayers pur 1a 
Donor & les heires, & pur ceo 
ils ne ferront fealtie, & ſi ti- 
els que ont fres en Frankal- 
moiꝑ ne, ne font aſcun Prayers 
ne Divine Service þ les Almeg 
le Donors, ils ne ſerront ꝑ leg 
Donors a ceo compells, mes 
pur ceo ils poyent complaine 
al Ordinary, luy preyant, que 
tiel negligence ne ſolt pluys 


arant, & l' Ordinarie qᷓ droit 


c' doit faire. 

Mes ſi un Abbe, &c. tient 
terres de ſon Seignior pur cer- 
taine Divine Service deſtt fait, 
come de chaunter cheſe ven- 
derdie un Maſſe, ou de faire 
auter choſe certaine, ſi tiel 
Divine Service ne ſoit fair, le 
Seignior poit diftreing, & en 
riel caſe Þ Abbe doit faite a le 
Signiour fealtie, & pur ceo il 
neſt pas dit tenure en Frank- 
almoigne, mes tenure per Di- 
vine Service, car nul poit tener 


en Frankalmoigne, fi ſoit ex- 


pteſſe aſcun certaine ſervice. 


Franke banke. 


Ranke bank? ſont Copihold 
- terres que le feme eſteaunt 
eſpouſe un virgin, ad apres le 
mort fa baron pur ſa Dower, 
Kit. ſo. I oꝛ. Bract. li. 4. tract. 6. 
cap. 13 · num. 2. ad ceux parols, 
conſuetudo ſt in par tibus 4 


The Expoſition of 


lu, quod ux ores nuritorum de- 

wm habeant Francum 
bancum de terris Sockmanno- 
rum, & tenent nomine dotis. 
Fitz. appel c' un cuſtome p q 
en aſcuns Cities le feme avera 
touts les fres de ſa baron ß fa 
Dower, N. B. fo. 150. p. Veies 
Pom. fo. 41 1. 


Franke chaſe, 


Ftechaſe eſt un Franchiſe 
© Frank chaſe, p que tours 
homes ayant terre deins cel 
compaſſe ſount prohibit de 
ſuccider le bois , ou diſco- 
ver, &c. ſans le view del Fo- 
reſter, nient obſtant que ſoit 
fon demeſne,Crom1ur.f.187. 


Franke fee. 


Ener en Franke fee Ea teñ 

en fee ſimple fres pleadabl 
ala Common Ley, & nient 
en antient demeſne. 


Franke ly. 


Ranke ley, veies Crom. Juſt. 

de Peace, f. 15 r. ou vo poys 
troũ q ceo eſt p le contrarie: 
car celuy q̃ þ un office, cõe 
conſpiracie; perde ſon Franke 
ley, eſt dir de cad en ceux 
males: 1. Que il ne unques 
ſerra impanel ſur aſc? Jurie ou 
Aſſiſe, ou aut᷑m̃t uſe en diſant 
aſc' voĩertie: auxy fil ad aſcun 
choſe a faire en le Court le 
Roy, il ne ceo veña en perſon, 
mes covient a deſigñ ſon At- 
turnie: 3. Ses fres,bns & cha- 
teux ſont deſtre ſeiſe en les 
maines le Roy, & ſes terres 
ſerroyent eſtreape, ſes arbres 


thoſe parts, that the wives, chelr 
husbands be ingidead, ſnould have 
Franke banke of lands of Sock- | 
mans, and hold it in name of 
dower. Fitz · cals this a cuftome | 
by which in lome Cities the 
wife thail have all the lands of 
her husband foz her dower,N.B 
fo.150. De Plow, 411, 


Franke chaſe. 


PRranke chaſe. is a liberty of 

Frank chaſe, by which all 
men having land within this 
compaſſe are pꝛohibited to cut 
downe the wood, oz diſcover, ec. 
without the view of the Foze- 
ſter, although it be His owne> 


Crom. Iur. fo. 187. 


Franke fee. 


TO hold in Franke fer is to 
hold in fee fimple lands 

pleadable at the Common Law, 

and not in ancient demeine. 


Franke law. 
Ranke law, ſes Crom. Juſt. of | 
Peace, fo. 15 1. where you max 


find what this is by the con⸗ 


trarp: koꝛ he that fo2 an offence, | 
as con ſpiracy, loſeth his franke ' 
law, is ſaid to fall into theſe | 
miſchlekes : Firſt, that He ſhall 
ne ver be impanelled upon any 
Jury 023 Jdliſe , os ether wiſe 
uſed in ſaying any truth: aiſo 
if he hath any thing to doe in 
the Kings Court, he ſhall not 
appzoach-thither in perfon, but 
muſt appoint his Attournep: 
3: His lands, gods, andcattels 
are to be ſeited into the Kings 
hands, e his lands muſt be 1 . 
peb, 


ped, his trees roted up; andhis 
bopy committed to pziſon- 


Free marriage. 


. FRee marriage is when 8 man 


ſeiled ok lands in fes ſimple, 
giveth it to another mane to his 
wike, who is the daughter, ſiſter 


oz otyerwtle of kin tothe Do⸗ 


noz.in free marriage, by vertue 
of which wozds they habe an 
eſtate in ſpectall taile, and ſhall 
hold the land of the Donoz 
quit of all manner of ſervi es, 
until the fourth vegree be palt, 
accounting themſelves in the 
firſt degrer, except feaity, which 
thep ſhall doe, becauſe it is in⸗ 
cident to all tenures, ſaving 
free almes. Ind ſuch gift may 
be made as well after marriage 
lolemnized, as befoze. Ind a 
man way give lands to his fon 
in free marriage, as Well as to 
his ranghter, by the opinton of 
M. Firzh. in his Ait of Cham- 
pertie, H. ä 

Wut it appeareth otherwiſe 
in M. Lictleron,# in M. Brooke, 
tit. frankmarriage, pla · o. And 
fo it was holden cler in Gzays 
Inne in Vent, an. 1576.18. Eliz. 
by the Wozthipfull M. Rhodes, 
then Reader there. 


Freehold, 


Rechold is an effate that a 

man hath in {ands oz tene⸗ 
ments, 92 p2ofit to be taken in 
kes flmple, tatle,foz terme of his 
owne life, oz foz terme of an= 
others lite in dower, 02 by the 
courteſte of England: and un⸗ 


der that there is no Frehold; 


Termes of the Law. 1868 


eradicate, & ſon corps com- 


miſe al priſon. 

Franke marriage. 
Ranke marriage eſt qñt un 
home ſeiſie de terre en fee 

ſimple, done ceo al auter hoe, 
& a ſa feme, 4 eſt file, ſoer, 
ou auterment de kinne al Do- 
nor in frankmarriage, ꝑ vertue 
de q̃ux parols ils ont un eſtato 
en 2 taile, & tiendra le 
terre del Donor quitte 4 tours 
manners des ſervices, tang le 
quart dᷓgree ſoit paſſe, accoun- 
tant eux meſmes en Þ prim d- 
gree, {1 non fealtie, qux ils fie- 
ront, pur ceo q̃ eſt incident a 
touts tenures, forſque Frank- 
a Et tiel done poir 
eſtre fait cibyen apres marri- 
age ſolemnize, come devaunt. 
Et home poit done fres a ſon 
fils en franke marriage, cybien 
come a ſon file, p Þ opinion 
de M, Fitzherbert en ſen Bic, 
de Champerty, H. 

Mes il appiert aut᷑ment en 
M. Littleton, & en M. Brooke, 
tit. Frankmarriage;pla. 1 o. Er 
iſſint il fuit tenus clere en 
Greys Inne ẽ Lent, An. 1 576. 
18. El. per le Worſhipful M. 
Rhodes, don qᷓs Lecter la. 


Pranktenement. 


Ranktenement eſt un eſtat᷑ 
gque home ad en terres ou 
tenements, ou profit a pren- 
der en fee ſimple, taile, pur 
terme de ſon vie demeſne, ou 
pur terme daut᷑ vie en dower, 
ou per le curteſie D'engltre. 
Et ſouth ceo il neſt franktene , 

ment 


ment, car il que ad eſtate pur 
ans, ou tient a vol', nad aſcun 
franktenem̃t, mes ils ſont ap- 
pels chatels. 

Et de franktenement il y ad 
deux ſorts, vix. franłktenm̃t en 
fair, & frankrenemt cn Ley. 

Franktenem̃t en fait eſt qfic 
un home ad entre de terres ou 
tenements, & eſt ſeiſie de ceo 
realment, actualm̃t, & en fait. 
Sicome le piere ſeiſie de t᷑res 
ou tenements en fee ſimple, d- 
vie, & ſon firs cnt eux cõe 

heire a ſon piere, dongs il ad 
un franktenement en fait per 
ſon entrie. 

Franktenement en Ley eſt 
qñt terres ou tenements ſont 
diſcendus al un home, & il 

poit enter en eux quant a luy 

e 

pleiſt, mes nad unc fait ſon 
entrie en fair, come en le caſe 
avauntdit, fi le piere eſteaunt 
ſeiſe de fre E fee ſimple devie 
feifie, &ils deſcend a ſon firs, 
mes Þ fits nad nno'enf en fair 
en eux, ore deyir ſon entire il 
ad un franktenem̃t en Ley. 


Freſh force, 
Reh force ( friſea fortia ) 


eſt un force cõmiſe dins alc' 
Citie ou Borough, c6e p dif- 
ſeiſin, abaremer, intruſion, ou 
deforcement des aſcũs fres ou 
tenements deins le dit Citie 
ou Borough. Pur redreſſer de 
q torr, ceſtuy q droĩt ad poit 
per luſage de dit Citie ou Bo- 
rough aver ſon remedi ſauns 
Briefe, ꝑ un Aſſiſe ou Bill de 
freſn force, port deins 49. 
jours apres le force com- 


The Expoſition of 


foz he that hath eſlate fo; yrs 
02 — — Will, 2 
Frohold, are c 

cares. they called 

And of F:&holds th ere are 

two lozts, viz. fretheld in Ded, 
and freehold in Law. 
Freyold in ded is when x 
man hath entred into lands oz 
tenements, and is ſeiſed therof 
reallp, actuallp, and in ded: 
Asit the father ſeiſed of lands 
oʒ tenements in e Ample dieth, 
and his ſenne enters inte the 
ſame as heirs to his father, 
then he hath a freehold in deed 
by his entry. - 

Freehold in Law is when 
lands oztenements are deſcen= 
dedts a man, e he may enter in= 
to them when he will, but hath 
not pet made his entry indeed, 
as in the caſe afozeſatd, if the 
father being ſeiled of lands in fee 
fmple die ſeiſed e they deſcend 
to His ſon, but the fon hath not 
entred ints them indeed, now 
befoze his entry he hath a freq- 
hold in Law. 


Freſh force. 


FReſh force ( friſca fortia) is 
koꝛte committed in any Citte 
02 Boꝛough, as by diſſeiſin, a 
batement, intruſten, oꝛ defozce« 
ment of any lands oz tenemẽts 
within the ſaid Citie 03 Bo- 
rough. Foz the redzeſſing of 
which wzong,he that hath right 
map by the uſage of the laid Ti⸗ 
ty 02 Bozough ha ve his remedy 
without ectzit, by an Alliſe oz 
{1 of freſh fozce bꝛought with⸗ 
in 40 dates after the fozce com⸗ 
mitted, 


ww Ow tt: mw = 


"HOOP OO} ww Yew Ty v ww ih i © 


ww >, 2-H STO UI S wt OQ) aw 


mitted,oz title to him accrued:in 
which action he may make his 
pꝛoteſtation to ſue in the nature 
of what CUzit he Will. Ind let 
fo: this matter Fitzh. Nat. Bre. 
fo. 7. C, and old N. B. fo. 4. a · 


Freſh ſuit. 


Reſh ſuit is when a man is 
robbed, andthe party ſo rob⸗ 
bed kolloweth the Felon imme⸗ 


diatelp, and takes him with the 


manner, oz otherwiſe, and then 
bzingeth an appeale againſt him 
E doth convince him of the felo= 
ny by vervi>, which thing being 


. enquired of fox the King, and 


found, the partp gobbed fhall 
have reſtitutton of his gods as 
gaine. 

Alſo it may dee ſaid, that the 
party made Freſh ſuit. although 
he take not the theefe pzeſently, 
bat that it be halfe 4 peere 02 a 
peere after the robberp done be= 
fo:e he be taken, if ſo bee that 
the party robbed doe what lieth 
in him, by diligent engairp 
and ſearch to take Him, pea, al⸗ 
thongh hee be taken by ſome 
other body, pet this ſhall be ſaid 
Freſh ſuit. 9 5 

And fo Frech ſuit is when the 
Lo2d commeth to diſtretne foz 
rent oz ler vice, and the owner 
of the beaſts doth make refcons 
and dziveth them into anothers 
ground that is not holdenf the 
Lozd and the Lozd foitoweth 
£:clently and tabeth them, this 
is called Freſh ſaid, Ind fo in 


other like cafes» 


— 


£ 
* 


133 the Law. 


169 
miſe, ou title a lay acrue : En 
quel action il poir faire ſon 
proteſtation de ſuer en le na= 
ture d ql Briefe q̃ il vdit. Ex 
veies p c matter Fit xh. N. B. 
fon. C. & vieux N. B fo. 4. 4, 


Freſßh ſuit; 


Fg ſuit eſt quãt un home 
eſt robbe, & le partie iſ- 
ſint robbe purſua le Felon 
immediatement, & luy priſt * 
ove le manner, ou autermetir; 
& donques port un appeale 
envers luy, & luy convince 
del felonie per verdict, le quel 
choſe eſteant enquire pur l 
Roy & trove, le partie robbe 
avera reſtitution de ſes byens 
ar cre. , 
Item il poit efte dit, que le 
partie fait Freſh ſuit, nient ob- 
ſtant que il ne priſt le Felon 
preſentm̃t, mes q il ſoiĩt demy 
an ou un an apres le robberie 
fait devant que il ſoit priſe, ſi 
ſoir iſſint que le partie robbe 
fait tant que en luy eſt, per di- 
ligent enquirie & ſearch d luy 
prender, nient obſtant que il 
eſt priſe p un auf home, une 
ceo ſerra dit Freſh ſuĩt 
Et iſſint Freſh ſuir eſt quãt 
le Seigniour vient pur di- 
ſtrei pur rent ou ſer vice, & l 
owner des beaſts fait reſcous, 
& enchaſe eux en auters ter- 
res que neſt tenus del Seigni- 
our, & le Se igniour enſue pre- 
ſentment, & repriſt eux; ceſt 
appel Freſh ſuit. Et iſſint en 
auter ſemblables caſes. 


2 Fr iperer. 


The Expoſition of 


Friperer. 

Riperer eſt un parol uſe 

en leſtatute de 1. Iac. c. 21. 
pur un ſort des Brekers. Et 
ſemble deſtre un parol priſe 
del Francois (Fripier) inter- 
polare, & pur cee un Friperer 
oft un que uſe de pelir vieux 
veſtiments pur vender arere. 


— 


G. 
Fable. 


{ 
Able, Gablum, eſt en an- 
tient Records un vieux 


parol q ſignifie un rent, 


dutie, cuſtome, ou ſervice yeeld 


ou fait al Roy ou aſc' auter 


Seigniour, Veies le Comment 
in Littlet. fo. 14 2. 4. 


Gager de deliverauce. 


Ager de delrucrance eſt 
lou un ſua Replevin de 
bi ens T mes il nad deli- 


verie des biens, & l'auter a- 
_ vowa, & le Plaintife monſtra 
que le Defendant eſt uncore 
pofleſſe des biens, &c. & pria 


que le Defendant gagera deli- 


verance, nonqᷓs il mitt᷑a eins 
ſuretie ou pledge pur l' redeli- 
verance, & un Briefe iflera 
al Viſcount pur redeliverer 
les biens, &c. Mes fi home 
claime propertie, il ne gagera 
deliverance. 


Auxy fil die que Þ avers 
ſont mers en lc Pound, il ne 
not gage, ec. 


gagera, &c. 
Auxy kome ne gagera jam- 


Friperer. 


FRiperer is a wozd aledin the 
Statute of 1 lac. ca. 2 1. foz a 
kind of Bzober. Ind it ſcmes 


to be a wopd taken front the 


Fzench wozd Fripier) to trick 
up old things, and therefoze a 
Friperer is one that uſes to 
d;eſle old clothes to ſell againe. 


G. 
Gable. 


Able, G ablum, in ancient 

Recoꝛds is an old wozd 

that fignifies a rent, du⸗ 
tie, cuſtome, oʒ ſervice peelded 03 
done to the Ring oz anp other 
Lozd, Se the Comment upon 
Littlet. fo. 1 42. a. 


Gager de deliverance. 


GAger de deliverance is where 

one ſueth a Beplevin of 
gods taken, but he hath not 
the deliverie of the gods, e the 
other avoweih, &.the.Plaintife 
lheweth that the Defendant is 
pet polleſied of the gods, ec. and 
pꝛapeth that the Defendant may 
gage the deli verãce, then he ſhal 
put in ſurctp oz pledges foz the 
deliverance, and a wait ſhal goe 
fozth to the Dherife foz to rede⸗ 
liver the gods, ec. But if a man 
claime pꝛopertp, hes ſhall not 
gage dcliverance. | 

And if he ſap that the beaſfs 
be dead tn the Pound, he ſhall 


Alſo a man ſhail never gage 4 
the 


> tO 0 


x we = TV Vw enls ww HT & & 


the deliverance befoze that they 
be be iſſue, 02 demurrer in the 
Law, as it is ſaid. 

Gainage: | 
(;Ainage ( Wainagium) ſeemes 


to come from the French 


woꝛd, Gaignage id eſt, gatne oz 
22 in our L aw tt ſigni⸗ 

5 the pzofit moſt pꝛoperiy that 
comes by the tillage of land. 


And therefoze in the Statate of 
Mag. Chart. ca-!4. it is enacted 


that a Alullaine ſhall be amerced 


ſaving his gainage, E in Weſt. 1. 
cap. õ. ſaving his gainure, 8 in 
cap. . it is enacted that he that 
defozceth any or the deltverance 
of his beaſts by Replevin, ſhali 

render unto the Plaintiſke His 

double dammages, which hee 

hath ſuſtained in his beaſts, 0; 
in his gainage diſturbed, Fc+ 

And by the Statute of diſtreſs 
of the Exchequer made in 51. 

H. 3. it is enced, That no man 

of reiigton oꝛ other {hail be di⸗ 

ſtreined by the beaſts that gaine 

his land. 


Gaole. 


(3 ole 02 Gayle,cometh of the 

French wozd(Geole)which 
fignifies a cage foz birds, but 
metaphozicaily is uſed foz a pꝛi⸗ 
fon. And from thence the Kee- 
per of the pziſon is called a 
Goaler oz Gapler- 


Garbe. | 
(3; Arbe commeth of the French 
Wozd (Garbe vel Gerbe) 
which lignifies a bũdle oz ſheaf. 
Ind this wozd is ufed in the 


Termes ef the Law. 


173 
mes le deliverance avant que 
ils ſoienc a iſſue, on demurret 
en Ley, ut dicitur. 


Gainagt. 
Aiage (nainag um) ſem- 
ble de vener del parol 
Francois G4 gnage, id eſt, quæ- 
ſtus five lucrum, mes en noſt̃ 
Ley il ſignifie l' pfit plus p- 
ꝓment q venuſt del tillage de) 
fre. Et pur ceo en leſtatutè d 
Mag. Chart. ca. 14. eſt enact q 
un Villaine ſerra amerce ſal- 
vo wainagio ſuo, & en weſt:t- 
cap. 6. ſave ſon gainage, & 
cap. c 7. eſt enact q celuy 9 de- 
force aſc? del deliverance des 
avers per Replcyin, rendra al 
Pliintife le double des dam- 
mages queux il ad receive de 
ſes avers, oude ſon gainage 
diſturbe, &c, Et per le Sta- 
tute de Diſtrictione Scaccarii 
fait en 51. Hen. 3; eſt enact 
Que nul home de religion 
on auter ſerroit diſtreine pet 
les ayers que gaine fon 
terre. 
Gaole. 
Able ou Gayle venuſt de 
parol Francois (Geole) 
id eſt, Caveola, mes me- 
raphorice eſt uſe pur un pri- 
ſon. Et de ceo le Gardian del 
priſon eſt appel un Gaoler ou 
Gayler. | 
Garbe. 


(7 Arbe venuſt del Erancois 


(Garbe ou Gerbe) id eſt, 
faſcis. Et ceſt parol eſt uſe 
en le vieux Statute - appel 
2 2 Charte 


Charta de Foreſta, cap. 7. lou 
Herbas en le Latine eſt tran- 
ſlate Garbe en Anglois. 


Gar ble. 


Arble eſt de ſorter & ſe- 

lecter le bone choſe de le 
male, cõe ! Garbling d Bow- 
ſtaves, An. t · R = pe 1. & le 
Garbling q Spice eſt reins auf 
forſqᷓ̃ de puritic ceo del droſſe 
ove q̃ il eſt mixe. Veies & ceo 
a large en la Statute, I. I ac. 
cap. ig. 
Gardein des ſpiritu- 

alties. 


Ar dem des ſpiritualtits eſt 

celuy a que le ſpiritual 
juriſdiction eſt commiſe du- 
rant le vacancie del Sec, An- 
1 25,H g. cap. rl. 


Garrantie des Charters, 


Arrantie dis Charters eft 
un Briefe, & giſt lou aſc 
fait eſt fait que comprehende 
dclauſe & Garrantie, ceſtaſca- 
vo ire, Dedi ou Conceſſion ceſt 
parol Mar rantixabo, & fi le 
Tenant ſoit implead per un e- 
ſtrange, fi ſoĩt en Aſſiſe, ou tiel 
acc* lou il ne poit vouch a gar- 
rantie, dongs il avera ceſt Br̃e 
vers fon feoffor ou ſon heir, & 
ſi le fre ſoir recover vers luy, il 
recovera tant del terre en va- 
lue vers ceſtuy que fiſt I Gar- 
rantze Mes ceſt Br iete covient 
eſte uſe pendaunt le primer 
Briefe vers lux, ou autermẽt il 
ad perde ſon advant-ge. 
Au y ſur Garrontie en Ley, 
come ſur homage aunceſtr , 


The Expoſition of | 


Stat, called Charta de Foreſta, 
c.7. where Herbas in the latin is 
tranſlated Garbo in the Enguſh. 


Garble. 


GArble is to ſozt and chuſe 
the good from the bad, as 
the G:arbling of Bowſtaves, 
Anno 1. Rich. 3. cap-1:, and the 
Carbling of Spice is nothing 
e'ſc but to purific it from the 
dzoe with which it is mixed. 
Se of this at large in the Sta- 
tate of r · Iar. cap. 9. 

Gardein des ſpiritu ; 

alties. 

(73 Ardein of the ſpiritualties ig 

he to whom the ſpirituall 
ſurildiccton is committed du⸗ 


ring the vacancy of the Der, 
Anno 25.H.8. cap 2I, 


Garranty of Charters. 


G Arrantie of 'Charters ig a 

Wꝛit, and it lieth where any. 
derd is made that compzehendeth 
aclauſe of Warranty,that is to 
lay, Dedi oz Conceſſi, oz this 
wozd Warrantizabo, and if the 
Tenant be impleade d by a ſtran- 
ger-if it be in aſliſe oz ſachactt= 
on where he map not vouch to 


' Warranty,then he ſhal have this 


Uitagainſt his feoffo; oz his 
heire, Eif the land be r:covered ' 
againſt him, he ſhall recoveras 
much land in value againſt him 
that made the Marranty . But 
this wzit ought ts be ſurd, hang 
ing the firſt woꝛit againſt him oz 
eiſe he hach loſt his advantage. 
Alſo upon a c Marrantp in the 
Law, as up.n homage aunce= 
ſtreil, 


Grej1,0z upon rent reſerved up⸗ 
on aleaſe foz terme of life, oʒ a 
- gift in the tatle,a man chal have 
a Carit of carrantp of Chare 
ters, but not upon Slcyage. 


Garrantie. 


GArrantie is in thze man⸗ 

ners, that is to ſay, Gar⸗ 
rantp Lineall, and Garranty 
Collaterall, and which begin= 
; neth by diſſeiſin. 

Morranty Lineall is where a 
man ſeiſed in fee, oz in taile, ma⸗ 
keth a feoffment by his derd to 
another, and bindeth him 6 his 
beires to warrantp, and hath if 
ſue a ſon, and dieth, & the War= 
ranty dilcendeth to his ſonne, 
that is Lineail Marranty, fo; 
that that if no deed with Ma 
ranty had been made, then the 
right of the lands ſhould have 
diſcended to the ſonne, as heir? 
to his father, and he ſhall con⸗ 
vey the diſcent from the father 
to the ſonne-But ik the Tenant 
in the tall diſcontinue the tatley 
and hath i(ue and dieth,and the 
Uncle of the iſſae releaſeth to 
the diſcontinuee with warran= 
ty, Ec; and dyeth without tllye, 
this is a Collaterall Marran⸗ 
ty to the iſlue in the taple, foz 
that the Uarranty diſcendcth 
upon the ine. the which may 
not convey him to the taple by 
meane of his Uncle, And in e⸗ 
very caſe where 4 man deman= 
deth lands in fee taple by Writ 
of Formedon, it any Anceſtoꝛ of 
the iſſae in the taple Which hath 
poſſeſſion, oz which hath not 
paſſeſſion;maketh a Warranty, 


Termes of the Law. 


I71 
ou ſur rent reſerve ſur leaſe a 
terme de vie, ou done en le 
raile , home aveia Priefe de 
Garrantie de Charters, mes 


nemy ſur Eſcuage. 


Garrantie, 


Arrantic eſt en trois man- 

ners ceſtaſcavoire, Gar- 
rantie Lineal, & Garrantie 
Collateral, & que commence 
per diſſeiſin. 

Garrantie Lineal eſt lou 
home ſeiſie en fee, ou en taile, 
fait feoffement per ſon fait 
a un auter, & oblige luy 
& ſes heires a Garrantie , & 
ad iflue fit 2 & moruſt, & le 
Garrantie diſcend a ſon fitz, 
ceo eſt Lineal Garrantie, pur 
ceo que fi nul fajr ove Gar- 
rantie uſt eſte falt, donques le 
droit des terres diſcendereit 
al fitz, come he ĩre a ſon pere, 
& il conveyreit le diſcent de 
le pere a le fitz. Mes fi Te- 
naunt en le taile diſcontinua 
le taile, & ad iſſue & devie, 
& Þ Vncle del iſſue releſſa al 
diſcontinuee ove Garran- 
tie, &c. & moruſt ſauns iſſue, 
ceo eſt Collateral Garrantie 
al iſſue en le taile, pur ceo 
que le Garrantie diſcend fur 
F iſſue, le quel ne poyt ſoy 
conveyer a le taile per le 
meane de ſon Vn cle. Et en 
cheſcun *caſe lou home de- 
maunda terres en fee taile 


per Briefe de Formedon, fi 


aſcun Aunceſtor del iſſue 


en le taile que ayoir poſſeſ- 
ſion, ou que navoit poſſeſ 
ſion, fair un Garrantie, & 


23 


ceſtu y 


— — 


ceſtuy que ſue le Briefe de 
Formedon, per poſſibilitie per 
matter que puilloit cfte fait, 
puiſfoir conveyer a luy title 
per force del done p celuy ꝗᷓ 
hiſt le Garrantie, &c. ceo eſt 
donques un Lineal Garran- 
tie, & per tiel Lineal Gar- 
rantie, Þ iſſue en le taile ne 
ſerra barre, ſinon que il ad 
aſlets a luy diſcendus en fee 
ſimple : Mes fi il ne poit per 
nul poſſibilitie que poyt eſte, 
convey a luy title per force 
del dene per celuy que fiſt le 
Garrantie, donques ceo eſt 
un Collateral Garrantie, & 
per tic! Collateral Garran- 
tie, le iflue en le taile ſerra 
ha rre ſauns aſcuns aſſets. Et 
P cauſe q̃ tiel Collateral Gar- 
rantie eſt un barre al iſſue 
en le taile, eſt pur ceo que 
touts Garranties, devaunt le 
Statute, de Glouceſter, queux 
diſcendant a ceux queux ſont 
heyres a eux que feſoient les 
Garranties, fueront barres a 
meſme les heires a demaun- 
der aſcun terres, forſpriſe 
les Garranties,que commence 
per diſſeiſin, & pur cev que 
e dit Statute ad ordaine, Que 
le Garrantie del pere ne ſer- 
ra barre a ſon fits pur les ter- 
res que veigne del heritage le 
mere, ne le Garrantie de le 
mere ne ſerra barre al fits 
pur les terres que veigne del 
heritage del pere, pep le Sta- 
cute de 11. Hex. 7. cap. 20. 
& nul de les Statutes ad 
Kit ne ordaine igmedie en- 
zounter Je Garrantie que gf} 


The Expoſition of 


and hee that fueth a Wnit of 
Formedon by poſſibility by mat⸗ 
ter that may bes done, might 
con vep to him title by kozce of 
the gift by hem that made the 
Warranty, #c. that is tyzen a 


Lineal cdtsrrantp, ano by ſach 


a Lincall Warranty the iſſue 


in the tapie ſhall not bee bar= 


red, except that hee have al⸗ 


ſets to Him diſcended: But if 


be may not by no poſlibili- 
tp that map be, convep to 
him title by fozce of. the gift 
by him that made tte Caars 
ramp, thenithat is a Cellatr- 
rall Marranty, and by ſuch a 
Collaterall c arrantp, the iſ- 
ſue in the taile ſhall bee bar⸗ 
red without any aſſets. And 
the cauſe that ſuch a Tollatc- 


rall 2arranty is a barre to the 
iſſue in the taile, is fe that that 


all eiarranties be foze the Sti- | 
tute of Glouceſter» which di⸗ 
ſcended to them which be heires 
to them that made the c Marran⸗ 
tteg, Were borres to the ſame 
heites to demand anp lands, 
except the Marranties that be⸗ 
gan by deſleiſin, and foz that 
(Hat the ſaid Statute hath oꝛ⸗ 
dained, That the cGarrantp of 
the father ſhall be no barre to 
his ſonne foz the lands which 
come of the heritage of the mo- 
ther, noꝛ the e Marre nty of the 
mother ſhall be no barre ts the 
ſonns fo; the lands which 
eome et the heritage of the fa- 
ther, bythe Statute 11. H. 7. 
cap 20. and none of the Stax 
tutes hath made no; ozdained 
remedy 8gainſ} the 3 

FN CUP BL - 


Cc 


n u et ie 


reer a, ww LS 


Termes of Law. 


that is Collaterall to the iſſue 


in the talle, and therefoze the 


7aarranty that is Collaterall 
to the illue in the tatle, is pet 


in his kezce, and ſhall. be a 
barre to the iſſae in the taple, 


ag it was befoze the Statute. 
And it behoveth that all Aar: 
ranties, whereby the heire ſhall 


bebarred, that the Marranty 


diſcended by courſe of the com⸗ 
mon a w, to him which is heire 
to him that made the c Marran⸗ 
ty, oz elſe it ſhall be no barre, 
fozif the Tenantin the tatle 
lands in Wozough Engl 
wheres the poungeſt ſonne ſhall 


tnherit by the cuſtome, dilcollti⸗ 


nueth the taple, and Hath illue 
twoſons, and the Uncle relea- 
feth to the Diſcontinyes with 


Marrantp and dpeth, and the 


pounger ſonne bzingeth a For- 
medon, pet he ſhall not be bar⸗ 
red by ſuch warrantp,Cauſa qua 
ſupra. And if any man make a⸗ 
ny deed with earrantp, where: 
by his heire ſhould bee barred, 
and after he that made the car 
ranfy be aftaint of Felony,then 
his heire ſhall not be barred by 
ſuch edtarrantp, foz that that 
ſuch Warranty might not dil⸗ 
cend upon him, oʒ that that the 
blodis conupt · 


Garrantp beginning by dil⸗ 


ſeiſin, is if the ſonne purchaſe 


lands, and after let the lands 
to his father foz terme of peers, 


and the father by his ded 
infcoffeth a ſtranger, and bind= 
eth him and his heires to dar- 
ranty, and the father dpeth, 
whereby the Warranty dilcen⸗ 


170 
Collateral al iſſue en le 
taile, & pur ceo le Gar- 
rantie que eſt Collateral al 
iſſue en le taile, uncore eſt 
en ſa force, & ſerra barre 
al iſſue en le taile, come il 
fair deyaunt le Statute . 
Auxy il covient que touts 
Garrantie, per que aſcun 
heire ſerra barre, que le Gar- 
rantie diſcend per courſe del 
common Ley, a celuy que eſt 
heire a luy que fiſt le Gar- 

_Xantie, ou autermẽt il ne ſerra 

barre, car ſi le Tenant en le 
tayle des fres en Borough En- 
gliſb, lou le puiſne firs inhere- 
tera, per le cuſtome, diſcenti- 
nua le taile, & ad iſſue deux 
fitz, & l' Vncle releſſa al 
Diſcontinuee ove Garrantie 
& devie, & le puiſne firz port 
Formedon, uncore il ne ſerra 
barre per tiel Garrantie, C au- 
ſa qua ſupra. Auxy ſi aſcun 
home fait aſcun fair ove Gar- 
rantie, per quel ſon heire ſer- 
roit harre, & celuy que fiſt 
le Garrantie ſoit attaint de 
Felonie, donques ſon heire 
ne ſerra barre per tiel Gar- 
rantie, pur ceo que tiel Gar- 
rantie ne puit diſcender ſur 

luy, pur ceo que le ſanke. eſt 
eorrugm. | 
Garrantie commenciant p 
diſſeiſin, eſt ſi le firz pur- 
chaſe terre, & puĩs leſſa le ter- 
rea fon pere pur terme d ans, 

& le pere pur ſon falt de c' en» 

feoffa un eſt raunge, & oblige 

luy & ſes heires à Garrantie, 

& le pere devie, per quel le 


Garrantie diſcende al fitz, 
24 uncot e 


uncore ceſl Garrantie ne bar- 
rera my le fitz, mes le fitz 
bien poit enter nĩent obſtant 
ce Garrantie, pur ceo que 
ceſt Jai rantie commenſaſt p 
diſleiſin, quaunt le pere fiſt ſe 
feoffrment, que fuit un diſ- 
ſeiſin al firz, Et come eſt 
dit de pre, iſſint poit eſte 
dir de cheſcun auter Aun- 
ceſtour. Et meſme le Ley 
eſt ſi l' aunceſtor ſoit Te- 
naunt per Elegit, ou per Sta- 
tute Merchant, & fait aſcun 
feoffement ove Garrantie, 
tiels Garranties ne ſerront 
barres, pur ceo que ils com- 
me nceont per diſſeiſin. 


GAarrantie, 


Arrantie eſt quant un eſt 
lie al auterq ad fre,de gar- 
rant le terre a lu le quel poit 
commence per deux meanes, 
ceſtaſcavoire, per act del Ley. 
Come ſi un & ſes Anceſtors 
ont tenus terre del auter & ſes 
Aunceſtours per temps dont 
memorie de court per Ho- 
mage, que eſt appelſe ho- 
mage Aunceſtrel Ou per 
at del partie que graunt 
per fair ou fine al Tenaunt 
del terre de Garrant ceo a 
Tuy : Sur quel Gartantie fi 
le Tenaunt foit impleade per 
luy que doit garrant, ou ſes 
keires, le Tenaunt barra le 
demaundant pes pleader del 
Garrantie vers luy, que eſt ap- 
pel Rebutter: Ou ſi ſoit em- 
plede per auter en action, en 
que il psir vouch, il vouche- 
ta ceſty que Garranf, gu ſeg 


The Expoſition of 


deth to the ſonne,pet this war⸗ 
rantp ſhall not barre the ſonne, 


but the ſonne may well enter 


notwithſtanding his Narran⸗ 
ty, foz that that this Marran⸗ 
ty began by diſſetfin , when 
the father made the feoffe= 
ment. which was a diciſtn to 


the ſonne- Ind as it is ſaid 


of the father, ſo tt map bee ſatd 


of everp other Annceſtour. 


And the fame Law 1s, if the 
Aunceſtoʒ be Tenant vy Elegit, 
o2 by Statute Merchant, and 
make a fcoffmEt with zqqarran= 
ty,ſuch Narr in ies ſhall be no 
bars, vecauſe they begin by dil⸗ 
ſer{in, . 


Garrantie. 


(GArrartic is when on is bcit3 

to another which hath land, 
ts Warrant the land to him, we 
may begin two wales, that is 
ty ſap, byDeedof Law:as if one 
t his Anceſtoꝛs hath held land 
of another and his Tuncc: 
tos; time out of minde by ho⸗ 
mage, wht: h is cal:edYomags 
A: nceftrc1}; Oz vp deed of the 
party wich graunteth by deed 
02 fine to the Tonant of the 
land to warrant it to him: Up- 
en which earranty, if the Cc⸗ 
nant be impleaded by him which 
onght to warrant, oꝛ his heires, 
the Tenaunt ſh all barre the de⸗ 
mandant by pleading ok the 
caarranty againſt him, which 
is called Rebutter: ©; if he be 
impleaded by another in an acki; 
on wherein he map vouch, he 
ſhall vouch him which _—_ 8 
ted, oz his heires, and 

2 07 mip bee Phintifs 


< 


ſhall recover 
the Usnchce. 


Garrantie del jour. 
GArraatie del jour, ſee foz that 
Warrantia dici- 


Gard, 


Ard is when an Inkant 

whoſe Anceſtour held by 
nights Service is in the 
Ward oz keeping of the Lozd 
of whom thoſe lands were hols 
den. And ik the Tenant hold 
of divers Lozds divers lands, 
the Lozd of whom the land fs 
holden by pꝛiozitp, that is to 
ſap, by the moze elder tenurc, 
ſhall have the wardſhip of the 
Infant : Bat tf one tenure bs 


in value agatuſt 


as old as the other, then he. 


that fir happcneth to have the 
ward of the body ſhall kepe it: 
But in that caſs every Lozd 
ſhall have the ward of the land 
that ts holden of him. But 
if the Tenant hold any land 
of the King in chiefe, then hes 
by his Pꝛerogative ſhall have 
the wardof the body, and of all 
the land that is holden of him, 
and of every other Lozd. - 
Allo there be divers Writs of 
ward, one is a Wit of right of 
ward, and that lpeth wherethe 
Tenant dyeth, his hepze within 
age, and a ſtranger enters into 
the land, and hapneth to have the 
ward of the body of the Infant. 
I Ait ofejcctwent of dard 
leeth where a man is put out o 
the ward of the land withont 
the body of the Inkant. 


Termes of the Law. 


173 
Plaintife, recover the Tenant heires, & file Plaintife reco- 


ver, le Tenant recovera en va- 
lue vers le Vouchee. 


Garrantie del jnur. 


Arrantie del jour, veies p̃ 
ceo Warrantia diei. 


Gard. 


Gard eſt quant un Enfant 

quel Aunceſtor tient per 
Service de Chivalrie, eſt en le 
gard & cuſtodie de le Sejgni- 
our de que ils fuerount tenus. 
Et ſi le Tenaunt tient de di- 
vers Seigniours divers terres, 
celuy Seigniour de que il tient 
per prioritie, ceſtaſcavoire, 
per le pluis auntient tenure, 
avera le garde del Enfant: 
Mes ſi un tenure ſoit auxy 
auntient que Faurer, donques 
celuy que primes happa le 
garde de le corps, gardera 
ceo: Mes en ceo caſe cheſcun 
Seigniour avera le garde del 
terre que eſt tenus de luy. 
Mes fi le Tenant tient aſcun 
terre del Roy en chiefe,dongs 


le Roy per ſon prerogative a- 


vera le garde del corps, & de 
tout le fre que eſt tenus d luy, 
& de cheſcun auter Seignjor. 

Auxy ſont divers Briefes de 
garde, un eſt Briefe de droyt 
de gard, & giſt lou le Tenant 
devie, ſon heire deins age, & 
un eſtraunge entra en le terre, 
& happa le gard le corps de 
Enfant. 

Briefe dᷓ Ejectment de gard 
giſt lou homme eſt ouſte de 12 
gard de terre, fans le corps d 


F Enfant. Briefs 
riefe 


TheExpofition of 


Briefe de Rayiſhmenr de Þ Watt of Raviſhinent of 


gard giſt lou le corps eſt priſe 
e luy ſolement, & nient le 
terre. 


Garde ine. 
Ardeine ou Gardeine plus 
properment eſt celuy que 
ad le gard ou cuſtodie dun 


he ire & de ſon terre tenus 
per Service de Chivalrie, ou 


de un de eux, a ſon uſe de- 


meſne, durant le nonage del 
heire, & deins ceſt temps ad le 
beſtowinz del corps del heire 
en marriage al ſon vol' ſauns 
diſparagement. 

Et d Gardeines il y ad ; ux 
ſorts, noſmem̃t, Gardeine en 
droit, & Gardeine en fait. 
Gardeine en droit eſt celuy 

reaſon de ſon Seigniorie 


eſt ſeiſie d! gardſhip ou cuſto- 


die del fre, & del heire, durant 


le nonage del heire. 

Garde ine en fait eſt lou le 
Seigniour aßs ſon ſeiſin, come 
avantdit, gran a per fait, ou 
fans fait le gardſhip del terre, 
ou del heire, ou del ambideux, 
a un auf, p force de ql grant 
le graunt-e eſt en poſſeſſion, 
donques eſt le grauatece appel 
Gardein en fait. 

Et ceſt Gaideine en fait 
poĩt grant le heire al auf auxy: 
Mes ceſt auter neſt proper- 
ment appe! Gardeine in fayt, 
car ceo neſt Þ grantee del 
Gardeine en droit ſolement. 

Mes le Gardeine en Socage 
ad le profit ſolement ad uſe 
del heire jeſque il ad accom- 
pliſn P age d: 14. ans, & 


ward lyeth where the body tg 
taken from him onely, and not 
the land. 
| Wardeine. 

Ardeine oz Gardeine moſt 

paoperly is he that hath 
the wardſhip oz keeping of aw 
heire, and of his land holden by 
Knights Service, oz of one of 
them to his own uſe,vuring the 
nonage of the heire, and within 
that time hath the beſto wing of 
the body of the heire in marri⸗ 
age at his pleaſure, without diſ⸗ 
paragement. - 

And of Mardeines there be 
two ſozts, namely, Gardeine in 
right, and Gardetne in deed. 

Gardeine in right, is he that 
by reaſon of the Seigniozity ts 
ſeiſed ol the TU ardſhip oz keep= 
ing of the land, and of the hepꝛe 
during the hepꝛes nonage. 

Gardeine in ded is where 
the Lozd after his ſetfin, as 
afozefaiy, granteth by deed oz 
Fithont - dvd the wardſHhip of 
the land, oz of the hey:c, oz of 
both to another, by fozce of 
Which grant the grantes is in 
poſſeſſion, then is the grantee 
called Gardetne in deed. 

And this Gardeine in deed 
may grant the hepze to another 
alſo : but that other is not pꝛo⸗ 
perip called Gardeine in deed, 
foz that it is the grantee of the 
Gardeine in right only: 

Wut the Gardein in Socage 
hath the pzofit onely to the ule 
cf the hepze,untillhc accompliſh 
the age of 14. peeres, and _ 
pee 


d therefoze an account tothe 
rs S@moze hereof, Little- 


ronylib;2.cap.4. & 5. Ind Sram- 
tord upon the Statute of Prero 
gat. ca. L. 3. & 6. | 


Church-wardens. 
kurch-wardens are Officers 


[ cholen in every Pariſh, to 
have the cars and cuſtodp of 


the Tharch gods, and they 
map have an actton koz the 
goods of the Church, and di⸗ 


vers other things they map doe 


toʒ the benefit of the Church, & 
by the Stat. ot 43 · El · ca. they 
are to jopne with the Over ers 
toʒ the making of rates and o⸗ 
ther pov ſions foz the poze of 


Garniſhment. 


GArniſhment is ik an Action 

of Detinue of Charters be 
bzought againſt one, and the De⸗ 
fendant ſaith, That the Char⸗ 
ters were delivered ty Him by the 
Plaintike, and by another upon 
certaine conditions, and pꝛapeth 
that the other map be warned 
to plead with the Plaintife, if 
the conditions be perkoꝛmed oz 
no, and thereupon a zit of 
Scire facias ſhall go fozth againſt 
him,and thar is called G arnich⸗ 
ment, and the other when her 
comes ſhallplead with the plain⸗ 
tike, and it is called enterpleader. 


Gavelet. 
Avelet is a ſpeciall and an: 
tient kind of Ceſſavit, uſed 
in Rent wh:re the cuſtome of 
Gavelkind continueth, whereby 


Termes of the Law. 
. rendf pur ceo account al 


choſes ils pojenr faif 


7 176 


heire. Vide pluis deceo, Littl. 
lib. 2. cap. 4. &5. Et Stamford 


ſur Statute de Prerogat. cap. I. 
2. & 6. : | 


Gardeins del Eſeliſe, 


(g 4rdcims del Efyliſe ſont 
Officers elects en cheſcun 


Paroiſſe, pur aver care & cu- 


ſtodie ds biens dl Eſgliſe, & 


ils poĩent aver un action ß les 
biens a1 Eſgliſe, & divers aufs 
rl be- 
ne fit leſpliſe, & ꝑ leſtatute de 
43. El. ca. 2. ils dojent joindr 


-ovesq les ſurveyers en le fea- 


ſance des rates & auters pro- 


viſions pur les povers del Pa- 


roifle, 
Garniſhment. 


Arniſhmeat eſt ſicome un 
Action q Derinue des 
Charters eſt port vers un, & le 
Defendant dit, Que les Char- 
ters fue ront deliver a luy per 
le Plaintife, & per un auter ſur 
certaine conditions, & prye 
que ] auter ſoit garnie de 
pleader ove le plaintife, fi les 
conditions ſont perimples ou 
nemy, & ſur ceo un Briefe de 
Scire facias iſſera vers luy, & 
ceo eſt appel Garniſhenr, & 
Fauter quant il vient cjus 
pleadra ove |' Plaintife, & ceo 
eſt appel enterpleader. 
Gavelate. 
Avelate eſt un ſpecial & 
antient kind de Ceſſavits 
uſe en Kent lou le cuſtome de 
Gavelkind continue, per quel 
le Te- 


le Tenant forfeit᷑a ſes fres & 
1 iour de que 
ils ſonc tenus, — 
ſon Seignor ſes due rents & 
ſervices, ſolonque ceſt manfi 
que enſuiſt: 

Si aſcun Tenant en Gavel- 
kind retaine ſa rene & fes 
ſervices de le tenement que il 
tient de ſon Seigniour, q̃rge 
le Seigniour pur agarde de ſa 
Cour de trois ſemaignes en 
trois ſemaignes, de treyer di- 
ſtreſſe ſur cel tenement jeſque 
a le quart Court, a tout foits 
per teſtimoĩgnes. 

Et ſi deins cel temps ne 
trove diſtreſſe en cel tenem̃t, 
per queux il puifſe ſon tenant 
juſtifier, donques à la quart 
Court ſoit agarde, que il 
preigne ce} tenement en ſa 
maine, en noſme de diſftteſle, 
auxy come fuit Boefe ou 
Vache, & le tient um an & 
un jour en fa maine, ſauns 
maine-ovetter ? deins quel 
terme ſi le Tenaunt vient, & 
rende ſes arrerages, & fait 
reaſonable amends de la de- 
teygner, adonc* eyt & enjoy 
ſon tenement, ficome ſes 
Aunceſtours & luy avaunt 
tiendront. Er 6] ne vient de- 
vaunt l' an & le jour paſſe, 
donq̃ avage le Sñr al ,pchein 
Countie Court, ſuyant ove 
teſtimognes de ſa Court, & 


face la pronouncer eel ꝓceſſe 


pur teftimoinage aũ, & per a- 
gard de ſa Court (apres ceo 
Countie tenus) ent᷑ & meyno- 
vera en cels fres & tenements, 
ſicoms en ſon demeſne. 


The Expofition of 


the tenant ſhall fozfeithis lands 
63 tenements ts the Lozd of 
whom thep are holden, it ha 
wtfthdzaw from his Lozd his 
due rents and ſervices, after 
this manner as foiloweth : 

It any Tenant in Gavei⸗ 
kind withhold his rent and his 
fervices of the tenement hes 
holdegh of his Lozd,let the Lozd 
fee by the award of his Court 
from thzes werkes to thzee 
week:s vo finde fome diſtreſſe 
upon the tenement, untill the 
fourth Court, alwapes with 
witnelles. | 

Ind if within that tinre Hee 
can finde no diftrefſe in that tes 
nement, whereby he map habe 
jaltice of his Tenant, then at 
the fourth Court let it be awar⸗ 
ded, that he ſhall take that te⸗ 
nement into his hand in nam: 
of a diſtreſſe, as if it we re an 
Ore 02 Cow, and let him kee 
it a pere and a dap in his hand 
without manuring it: within 
which terme, ik the Tenaunt 
come and pap his arrerages, 
and make reaſonable amends 
foz the Withholding, then let 
bim have and enjop his tene= 
ment as his Anceſtozs and hes 
befoze held it: and it hee doe not 
come befoze the peere t᷑ dap paſt, 
then let the Lozd go to the next 
County Court with his wits 
nefle of his owne Court, and 
pꝛonounce there thispzocefſe to 
have further witneſles, & by the 
award of his Court (after the 
County Court holden) hx Hail 
enter and manure in theſe lands 
and tenements as in his 1 2 

n 


And if the Tenant come af- 
ter ward, and will rehave his 
tonements,and hold them as he 
did befoze, let him make agrees 
ment With the Lozd,-accozding 
as it is anctently ſaid. 

Hath hee not ſince any thing 
given, noz hath he not ſince any 
thing payed, then let him pay 
b.1t- foz his were, ere befoze he 
become tenant oz holder againe. 
DS hereof, 10. H. 3.Firzh. Ceſ- 
ſavit 60. and tat. 10. Ed. 2. of 
Ge veiet in London, in the Col- 
lection of Statutes, London 2. 
matter mich tending to thts 
purpoſe, that by this word Ga- 
velet the Tod ſhall have the 
land foz the ceſſing of the Te= 
nant. Ind ſee Weſtm. z. cap. 21. 
which giveth Ceflavir. 

There be fome Copies which 


have the firſt Ucrſe thus wzit- 


ken : 
Nitth yelde, and nifith gelde. 


And others thus: 
Nigheſich yeld, and nigheſith 


— 2 2 Copies have it 
after this 2 | 
Nigendlich ſeld, and nigond- 
fith geld. 

That is to fap, Let him nine 
times pap, and nine times re: 
psp - 


Gavelkind. 


G Avelkind is à cuſtome an⸗ 
nexed, and going wich lands 

in Rent, called Gavelkinde 
lands holden bp ancient So⸗ 
cage tennre. And is thought by 
the okiifaii in Antiquitiee, to 


Termes of the Law. 


gelg. 
Be theſe differ not in (gni= 


I75 
Er file Tenaunt vient a- 
pres, & voyle reaver ſes tene- 
ments, & tener ſicome il fiſt 
devaunt, face agree al Seigni- 
our, ficome il eſt auntient- 
ment = PH | | 
: Neghe Ide, & e- 
fich gelde, & v. li. Fm gre 
were, er hee become healder. 
Vide de ceo, 10. Hepxric. 2. 
Fitaherbert, ceſſavit 60, & 
Statute IO, Edw,t de Gave- 
let en London, en le Col- 
lection del Statutes, London 
2. matter tendant mult 2 
cel purpoſe, que per cel pa- 
rol Gavelct, le Seigniour a- 
vera le terre pur ceſſer le 
Tenaunt. Et veies mo- 
naſt. 2. cap. 21. que done 
Ceſſavite | 
I y ad aſcun Copies que 
ad le primer Verſe iſſint e- 


ſcript: 
Niſth yelde, & nilith gelde. 
Er auters iſſint: 
Nighe ſich yeld, & nigheſich 
geld. | 
Mes ceux ne differ en ſigni- 
fication: auters Copies ont ces 
ſolouque ceſt ſort. 
Nigondſith ſeld, & Nigond- 
ſich geld. : 
Ceſtaſcayoire, payera il no · 
vies foites> & novies foites 
repay. 
Gavelkznd. ; 
EAveltind cit un euſtome 
annexe, & currant ove 
terres en Kent. appel Gavel- 
kind rerras, tenus en antient 
Socage tenure. Et eſt penſe iꝑ 
les erudite en Antiqumies, de- 


— 


The Expolition of 


ſte appel Gavelkind de Give 
al Kinne, ceſt a dire, a touts 
les kinne en un line, accor- 
dant come eſt uſe enters les 
Germans, de quo nous An- 
olois, & eſpecialm̃t de Keot, 
venomous. Oueſt appel Ga- 
velkinde de Give al Kinde, 
ceſt a dire, al touts les Males, 
car Kinde en Dutch ſignifie 
un Male. Et divers auts ſem- 


ble conjectures ſont fait per 


eux, de le noſme Gayelkinde, 
le quel Ieo omit de purpoſe 
pur brevitie. © 2 

Les puys uſual cuſtomes de 
eux ſont, Que le terre eſt 
dividable enter les heires 


Males, & que le heire al 


age de xv. ans poyt done & 
venda ſa terre, & ſerra en- 


herite coment ſon pere ſoit 
attaint, & pendue pur fe lonie, 
& ſa feme ſerra endowe del 
demie del terre dont ſon ba- 
ron devie ſeiſie, & le baron 
ſerra Tenaunt per le courteſie 


del demie, coment ne avoyt 


ue per la feme, mes l' eſtate 


del baron & feme ceaſe per 
lour ſecond marriage. Et di- 


vers auters cuſtomes ſont uſes 
en Kent de terres en Gavel- 
kind, pur queux veyes le Per- 
ambulation de Rent, fayt per 


cauſe. le reſidue Ieo voile omit, 
come impertinent a cel leure, 
& entreat amplem̃t en le dit 
Perambulation. 


Gamgeour. 


Awgcour eſt un Officer dl 
Roy deſigne de ſearcher 


be called Gavelkind, of Give 
al Rinne, that is to ſap, to all 


the kindzed in one line, accoz= 
ding as it is uſed among the 
Germans, 


come. Oz eiſe it is called Ga: 
velkind of Give al Kind, that 


is, to all the Male childzen, 


foz Kind in Dutch ſigniſieth a 


Male childe. Ind divers other 
like conectures are made by 
them of that name Ga velkind, 
which J omit of purpoſe. fox 


The moſt uſnali cuſtomes of 
them are, That the land is di⸗ 


vidable betwene the hepzes 
Male, and that the heyze of the 


age of 15. peeres map give and 


ſeil his land, and ſhall inherite, 


although his father be attatntey 
and hanged foz felony, and his 
Wife (hail be endowed of halfe 
the land whereof her husband 
dyed ſeiſd, and the husband 
ſhall be Tenant by the courteſſe 
of the halle, although he hab 
illue by his wife, but the eſtate 


of the husband and Wife ceaſeth 
by their two marriage. And 


diners other cuſtomes are uſed 


in Kent of the lands in Gavei⸗ 


kind, foz which ſee the Peram- 
bulation of Kent, made by Ma= 


Mounſieur Lembert pur quel ſter Lambert: foy which cauſe 


the reſidue J will omit, as un⸗ 
necc\firy foz this boke, and in⸗ 
treated of iargclp in the fald 
Perambulation. 


Gawgeour. 


(; vgeour is an Dffier of 


the King appointed to 
25 « ſearch 


from whom we En⸗ 
gliſhmen, and chieflp of Kent, 


+ wa > th a MOHR - + > 53 > © ad oy 


Termes of the Law. 


fearch all Tunnes, Hogſheads, 
Pipes. Barrels, and Tertianes 
of Mine, Ople, Monep, But- 
ter, and to give them a marke of 
allowance befoze they be ſold 


in any plate. Ind bebauſe this 


marke is circle, made with an 
iron inſtrument foz that pur⸗ 
pole, it ſemeth that her eaketh 


his name from thence. Of this 


Offfce there hath bin made ma⸗ 
ny Statutes, the firſt wherof is, 
An. 27. E. 3. ca. 8. and the others 
are 4. R. 2. ca. 1. 18. H. 6. c. 17. 23. 
H. 5. c. 16.1. R. 3. ca. 1 3. C 28. H. 8. 
cap. 14. | 
Gild. 

(314 hath divers ſigniũcati⸗ 

ons, as ſometimes à tri⸗ 
bute, other times an amer-= 
cement, chirdip, a fraternity 
oz company combined together 
by O2ders and Lawes made 
amongſt themſelves by the 
Kings licenſe. Maſter Camb- 
den citeth manp Antiquities, 


whereby it appeareth to g- 


nifie a tribute oz taxe, as 
pag. 1 35. 139, 159. 168. 178. 
Maſter Crompton in his Ju- 
riſdictions, fol. 19 1. ſheweth it 
to bei a pzeſtation within 
the Foꝛeſt, in theſe woꝛds, To 
be quit of all manner of Geids 
ts to be diſcharged of all man⸗ 
ner of pꝛeſtatids to be made foz 
gathering of ſheaves of Coane, 
of Lambe, and of 24wll to the 
uſe of the Fozeſters. 

Alo Maſter Cambden, pag. 
149, dividing Duffolke into 
thꝛes parts, calleth the firſt Gil⸗ 


dable becauſs Tribute is thence 


174 
rours Tuns;Hogſheads, Pipes, 
Barrels, & Tertianes, de Vine, 
Oyle, Honey, Butter, & a dof 
eux un note d; allowance de- 
vant ils ſont vendus en aſcun 


lieu. Et pur ceo que ceſt marke 


eſt un cirle fait ove 3 
ment de ferre pur cel purpoſe 

il ſemple q il priſt 2 
de ceo. De ceſt Office la ad 
eſtre fait pluſors Statutes, le 
primer de que eſt, Au. 27. E. 3. 
cap · 8. & les auters ſont 4. R. 2. 
cap I. 18. H. 6. cap. 17. 23. H. 5. 
cap- 1 6. 1 R. 3. ca. 1 3. & 28. H. 8. 
cap. 14. 

Gild. 


711d ad divers ſignifications 
come eſcù foirs un tribute, 
auter foirs un amerciament, 
tiercement un fraternitie ou 
companie combinic enſemble 
p Orders & Leyes fait inf cux 
meſmes p le congee le Roy. 
Monſieur canbden cita plu- 
ſors Antiquities, p ꝗᷓ il appiert 
d ſignifier un tribute ou taxe, 
come page 135. 139.159 168. 
178. Mounſieur crompton en 
ſes Iuriſdictious, fol. 191. mon- 
ſtre ces deſtre un amerciam̃t, 
come Foot- geld: & fol. 197. U 
interpret ceo deſtre un preſta- 
tion deins le Foreſt, en ceux 
parols, de ſtre quit q tours ma- 
ners ce p̃ſtations deſtre fait p̃ 
le priſure de garbes de corne, 
d juvene barbits, & de ſane al 

aſl del Foreſters, ' 
Auxy Mounſieur Camoder, 
page 149. dividant Suffolke 
en trois parts, appel le pri- 
mer Gildable, pur ceo que 
s tribute 


——— —— rn 


tribute eſt de ceo collect. Et 
les Statutes, Anno 27. Edw.3. 
Stat. 2. cap. 13. & Anno 11. 
Henr. 7. cap. 9. uſont Gildable 
en meſme le ſenſe, & ĩſſint le 
Statute Anno 27. H. 8. cap- 26. 
de ceo Mounſieur Lambert 
verbo Contu bernalis ett per- 
ſwade que le common parol 
Gild ou Gildhal proceeda, 
eſteaunt un Fraternitie ou 
Communaltie de homes agre- 
gated en un combination, ſup- 
portant lour common charge 
Þ un mutual contribution. Et 
en le Regi ſt. Orig. fol. 219. b. la 
eſt Guldam M:rcatoriam, que 
ſemble deſtt̃ un certaine liber- 
tie ou priviledge appertinent 
al Merchants, per que ils 
ſont enhable de tener certaine 
Plees de terre deins lour per- 
cincts demeſne. Ceſt parol 
Gilds ou Guildes eſt iſſint 


uſe, Anno 17. Ed. 3. cab. 5 1. & 


Anno 15. R. 2. cap- 5 Et Guild. 
halda Teutonicorum eſt uſe pur 


le fraternitie, de Eafterling 


Merchanr en Londres appel 
le Stil-yard, Anno 23 Hen. 8. 
cap. 8. Veies Cote, lib. 8. fol. 125. 


Gors, 


Gore (Guree) eſt un e⸗ 

ſtrange owgufe qᷓ eau pur 
le preſerver dᷓs peſſans, per le 
grant 4 q le ſoile m paſſef, & 
un Precip: quod i cddat giſt d 
CEO come eſt a veir en 4. E. 3. 
29.6. & 8. E. z. 13. . & Fit. 
N. B. 19 . H. 


— — — 


The Expoſition of 


gathered. Ind the Stalute 
Anno 27. Edw. 3. Stat. 2. cap. 13. 
and Anno. 1 1. Hen. 27. cap. .ule 
Gildable in the ſame ſenſe, and 
fo the Statute Anno 27. Hen- 
rie 8, cap, 26. from his M1- 
ſter Lambert in the woꝛd Con- 
tubernalis is gerſwaded that 
the common Wwozd Gild oz 
Gildhall pzoceedeth. being a 
Fraternity 0z Tommanaley o 
men gathered in one combi⸗ 
nation, fupporting their com= | 
mon charge by a mutual con- 
tributton. And in the Regi- 
ſter Orig. fol. 219. b. there is 
Gildam Mercatoriam, Wwhtch | 
leemeth to be a certatne libertx 
02 pziviledge, appertaining to 
Merchants, wherebp thep 
are enabled co hold certatne 
Meas ok land within their 
owne pzeciicts, This wozd 
Gilds oz Gutids is ſo ufed, An. 
27. Edw. 3. cap. 51. and An. t 5. 
R. z. cap. 5. Ind Gui halda Teu- 
tonicorum is ufed fox the frater 
nitp of Eaſterling Merchants 
in London called the Stil⸗ 
pard, An. 2 1. Hen. 8. Ap. S8. Se 
Coke lib cap. 8. fol. 125. 
Gors (Gurges) is & pole oz 
pit of water foz to keepe 
fiſh in by the grant whereof 
the ile ſeife railes, and a 
Præcipe quod reddat Iyes of it, 
as it is te fee in 4. E. 3. 29. b. 
and 8. E. 3.1 3. a. and Fitzh. Nax. 
Bre 191. H. 


rand 


* 
2 


Termes of the Law, 177 


G Raad cape, lmke therefose (N nd capo, veies de ceo 
after in the titie Petit Cape · apres õ le title Perit Cape, 


Grand diſtreſſe. Grand Difrreſſe.. 
Gland diſtreſſe, fee of that be- Gland Dirt, veies @ e 
A fore in the title ot Diſtreſſe. devant en ſe tit. & D rer. 

Grand Serjeantie. " . Grand Ferjeaniy. 


Gand Serjeantie, is wherea (7 Naud Scr jeantie, eſt lou un 
Iman holdeth ok the King home tient 4 Roy cer- 
cettatne land by the ſervice ot taine terres ple ſervice d por- 
catrping his banner oz launce, ter fon banñ on launce, du 
03 to ieade his hoſte, | oz to be ameſner ſon hoſte, ou deſtre- 
his Carver 03 Butler at his ſoa Carver ou Butler a ſem 
Cozonation, and that is the Coronment, & tiels ſemblaz 
moſt honourable ſervice and bles, & ceo eſt Ia pluis digne, 
molt wozthy./ that a Tenant que le Tenant poit faire, & pur 
may doe, and fz that it is called © ceo eſt appel Grand Serjean- 
Gzand Serjeantp. Wut Petit tie. Mes Petit Ser jeantie eſt 
Serjeantp is when one holdeth. quant un tient dᷓ Roy rendant 
of the Ring, paping to him peer a luy annualment un Arke, un 
iy a Wow;a Swozd,2 Speare, Coteau, un Launce, & tiel 
and ſuch like, and that is but ſemble, & ceo neſt forſque So- 
Docage in-cffect, but a man cage en effect, mes home ne 
cannot hold in Sand Serjean⸗ poyt tener en Graund Serje- 
ty, oz by Petit Serſeantp, but antie, ne per Petit Serjeantie, 
of the Ring. Illo if a Tenant ſi non de Roy. Auxy ſi Te- 
by Gꝛand Serſeanty dyeth, his nant p Grand Serjeantie mo- 
heyꝛe being of fallage.theheyze ruſt ſen heire cſteaunt de 
ſhall pay to the King foz reliefe plein age, heif payera al Roy 
the value of Lands over. the pur reliefe le value ds fres ou- 
charges that hee papeth to the ſter les charges q̃ il pay al Roy 
King by Sand Serſeanty: p Grid Serjeancie:Mes ceſtuy 
butthe that holdeth by Efcuage ꝗ̃ tient per Eſcuage, payera pur 

mall pay foz his reliefe but C. 8. ſon re liefe forſque C.s. 
Tifo thole that be in the Auxy ceux que ſont en le 
Warches of Scotland, that Marches de Scotland, 4 tient 
hold of the King by Toznage, del Roy per Coraage, ceſt eſt, 
that is, to blow an hoʒne when pur ventiler un cotnu __ 
the Scots enter into England, les Scots entront en Fngle- 
are Tenants in and Sex: terre, ſont Tenants p Grand 
zeanty, Fer jeafnties : 
: A 1 Atizy 


The Expoſition of 


Auxy ou un home tient del 
Roy pur trover un home en ſa 
guerre deins: le Realme, ceſt 


eſt dit Grand Srrjeantie, pur 


ceo que il eſt fait per corps 
dan home. Et ſi le Tenant ne 
poit trover home de faif ceo, 
donques il eſt tenus de faire 
ceo Iuy meſme. 

Er l que tient per Grand 
Serjeantie tient per Service de 
Chivaler, & le Roy avera 
gard, marriage, & reliefe, mes 
nemy de ceux que tient per 
Petite Serieantie, mes le Roy 
navera de enx que tient per 
Grand Serieantie, Eſcuage, ſi 
non que ils tient per Eſcuage. 
Iſſint ceux q̃ tient per G rand 
Serjeantie ou Eſcuage tient ꝑ 
Service de Chivaler. Mes un 
poit tener per Grand Seriean- 
tie, & nemy per Eſcuage, & 
ꝓ Eſcuagc, & nemy p Graund 
Serie antie. Er le Service de 
Chivaler touts foits trayt a 
luy gard, marriage, & reliefe. 
F 
Nee venuſt del Francois pa- 

rol (Gre) Beneplacitum, & 
ſignific en noſtre Ley content- 
ment ou ſatisfaction, come en 
leſlatute 1. R 2. cap. I J. de fair. 
gree as parties eſt a doner eux 
contentment ou ſatisfaction 
pur un offence as eux fait. 


Greene bewe. 


Recne howe eſt tout un ove 

Vert, come appiert per 
Mianwood en ſes Leys dl Fo- 
reſt ca · 6. ſc cl. J. & pur ceo veies 
Veit. 


Alto where a man holdeth 
of the King foz to finde a man 
in his wars within his Realm, 
that is called Gand Serje⸗ 
antie, 62 that that is done by 
a mans body: And ik the Te⸗ 
nant cannot finde a man to doe 
it, then ha is bound to dos it 
himſelke. | ä 

And he that holdeth by Gzand 
Serjeauty holreth vy Katghts 
Service, and che King hall 
have ward, marriage, Ereitefe, 


Serjeanty. Ind the Knights 
Service alwapes dzaWeth to it 
ward marriage, and reitefe. 


Gree, 


GRee comes of the French 
wozd (Gre) God liking, 
t it Aguifies in our law content= 
ment oz ſatistactton, as in the 
Si atute of 1. R. c. 15. to make 
gree to the, parties is te give 
them contẽ ment oz ſatisfaction 
foz an offence done unts them. 


Greene hewe. 


G Reene hewe is all one with 
Vert, as it appeares bp 
Manwood tn his foreſt Lawes, 
cap. S. ſect. 5. And therefoze ſce 

vert. 
Steene 


CCC 


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Termes of the Law. wy” 


Greene waxe. 
({Aecne waxe ig a woꝛd uſed 
in the Statutes of 42. E. 3. 
cap. 9. E 7. HA. cap. 3. and ſigni⸗ 
lies the eſtreats of iffaes, fines, 
and amercements in 99 = 
quer,Edelivered ont to the She- 
rifes under the Seale of the 
Court, to be levied by them in 

their ſoverail Counties. 


Grichbreach. 
G Kichbreach, that is, ihe Kings 
peace bzoken;becauſe(Grith) 
in Englich, is Pax in Latine. 
Gule of Auguſt. 


Gvle of Auguſt is the firſt dap 
dz the Calends of Auguſt, 
which in the time of Edward 1. 
and Edw 3-was called ozdinart= 
Ip the Gale of Auguſt, as it ap« 
peares bp Fitz. Nat. B. fol- 2. I. 
and Plowdens Com. fol. 3 = 6. b. 
It is the very dap of HS. Peter 
ad vincula, and the reafon why 
it was caljed the Gule of Au⸗ 
guſt, is conceived upon a ſtoꝛy 
recezded by Durandus in his Ra- 
tionale Divinorum, lib.7.cap. 19. 
of a mtracle wꝛought by S ,Pe- 
ters Chaine upon the daughter 
of one Quitinus a Tribune o 
Rome, who by the killing of 
that chalne w as hcaled of the 
Kings E vill in her thoat. Ind 
fe Hoſpinian. de origine Feſto- 
rum, fol.85. b. tells ſuch another 

oꝛß ont of Petrus de Natal. and 

acobus de Voxagine. | 


f dun ©, 


Greene axe, 


Reene maxe eſt un parol 
uſe ẽ leſtatutes de 42. E. 3. 
cap· 9. & 7. H. 4 cap. 3. & ſigni- 


fie les eſtreates des iſſues figęs 
& atnerciaments en leſghegr; 
& bailes hors as Vi 


ſouth le Seale del Court, de- 
ſtre F. eux levies en Iour ſe- 
yerall Counties. 


Grithbreach. = 
(GG Rrithbreach, hoc eſt, Pax 
Dom Regis fracta, quia 
(Grith) Anglice,Pax Latin. 


Gule de Auguſt; 


Vie ae Auguſt eſt le pri 
G jour ou Clan del 
Auguſt, que en le temps Ed.. 
& Ed. 3. fuĩt . 
le Gule de Auguſt, come appi- 
err per Fit x. N. B. fol. 5 2. 1 & 
Plowden- Com. fol. 316. b. Eft 
le yerie jour St. Petri ad vin- 


eula, & le reaſon pur que eſt 


appel le Gule de Auguſt, eſt 


conceive ſur un Hiſtorie re- 
cotde per Durand en ſon Ra- 
tionale Divinorum li. , cap 19, 
dun Miracle effect per Ie 
Chaine de Sr:Percr fur le file 
uirine un Tribune del 
Rom, que per le baiſer del 
dit Chain fuit cure ds Eſero- 
yelles en ſa goule. Et veies 
E ſop in. de origine Feſtornm, fol. 
85. h. report tiel auf Hiſtoric 
hers del Petr. de Natal. & 145 
cob. de F orginc. | 


Az 2 Habeat 


The Expoſition of 


6 * 


H. 
Habeas Corps. 


Ab:as corpus eſt un Bt̃᷑ 
H. quel home endite de 
aſcũ tre ſpaſſe d vant Iu- 
ſtice dl Peace, ou ẽ un Court 
T aſcun Franchiſe, & ſur ſon 
priſure eſteaunt giſt en priſon 
pur meſme, poit aver hors del 
Banke le Roy p c' d ameſner 
luy meſme la a ſes coſts de- 
weſne, & de reſponder I cauſe 
icy, F. N. B. fol. 250. h. Et le 
order en ceo caſe eſt, primerm̃t 
d pocurer un certiorari hors 
del Chauncerie, direct al dits 
Iuſtices, pur le remover del 
endictment en le Banke le 
Roy, & ſur ceo de procurer 
ceſt Briefe al Viſcount de 
cauſer ſon corps deſtt̃ ameſne 
al un jour, Reg. Indice fol. 8 1. 
ou vous poies trover pluſors 
caſes en queux ceſt Briefe ſer- 
ra uſe. 
Habeas corpora eſt un Briefe 
que gift quant un lurie ou 


aſcuns de eux refuſont de ve- 


ner ſur le Venire ſacias, pur le 
trial Tun me iſtre port al iſſue. 


Habendum. 
Hendum eſt un parol de 


fotme, en un fait de Con- 
veyance, al voyer intelli- 
gence de que eſt deſtre ob- 
ſerve, Que en chc ſcun fait de 
Conveyance la ſont deux 
Principal pars, le Premiſſes, & 
le Habendum. 5 


H — 
Habeas Corpus. 


Abeas Corpus is a Uirit 
Hs. which a man indited 

of any treſpaſſe befoze 
Fuſtices of the Peace, oz in a 
Court of any Franchiſe, and 
upon his appzehenllon being 
laid in pꝛiſon foz the ſame, map 
habe out of the Kings Bench 
thereby to remove himlſelife thi⸗ 
ther at his own colts. and te an⸗ 
wer the cauſe there, F. N. B. fol. 
250. h. Ind the ozder in this 
caſe is, firſt to pʒocure a Certio- 
rari out of the Chauncerp, dire: 
ted to the ſaid Juſtices foz the 
removing of the endiament into 
the Kings Bench, and upon 
that to pꝛocure this Writ ts the 
Sheriſte to cauſe his body to 
be bzought at a day» Reg. Iudic. 
fol.81. Where you map findma= 
np caſes whereinthis Uirit ſhal 
be iiſed. | 

Habeas corpora ig a Wuſt 

which lyeth when a Jury oz 
anp of them retuſe to come upon 
the Venire facias, foz the triali 
of a cauſe bꝛought to iſſue. 


Habendum. 


Abendum is a wozd of 
fezme in a deed of Con- 
vepance to the true underſtan⸗ 
ding whereof it is to be obſer= 
ved, That in every deed of 
Conveyance there be two pꝛin⸗ 
cipall parts: the Pꝛemiſſes, and 

the Habendum. 
The 


Termes of the Law. 


The Office of the Pzemilles 
is to expꝛeſſe the name of the 
Gzauntoz, the Gzauntee, and 
the thing to be granted: the 
Dffice of the Habendum ig to 
limit the eſtate, ſo that the ge⸗ 
neraſl implication of the eſtate, 
. 
8 nthe Pzemilles, is by 
the Habendum controlled and 
qualified: Is ina Leaſe to two 
men, Habendum to the one foz 
life, the remainder to the other 
foz lite, altereth the generall 
implication of the jopnt tenan⸗ 
cy tn the freehold, which vaſ⸗ 
ſeth by the P:zemifles, ik the 
Habendum Were not · Dee Cok. 
lib. z. fol. 55. 


Habere facias ſeiſinam. 


HAbere faeias ſeiſinam is a 
AUrit Judiciall, and it lyeth 
Where one hath recovered cer= 
taine Lands in the Kings 
Court, then hee ſhail have that 
Mrit directed to the Sheritke, 
commanding him to give him 
ſeiſin of that land, and it ſhall 
not be returnable. - 


Halfe ſcale. 


Hale feale is a ſeale uſed in 

Chauncerp foz the fealing 
of Comiſlſions unto Delegates 
upon an appeale in a cauſe ci⸗ 
vill o2 marine, as it appeares 
by the Statute made in 8. Eliz. 
cap. 7. 


Halymote. 


Alymote ig a Court Baron, 
as it appeares by Man wood 


in his Fozeſt Lawes, ap. 


179 

Le Office des Premiſſes eſt 
q expreſſer l' noſm̃ F1 Graun- 
tor, le Grauntee, & le choſe 
deſtre grauntus: I Office del 
Habenduni eſt de limitter 1 
eftare, iſſint & le general im. 
plication del eſtate que ꝓ con- 
ſtruction de Ley paſſa en les 
Premiſles, eſt per le Haben- 
dum controlle & qualifie : Si- 


come en un leaſe a deux 


homes, Habendum a l'un pur 
vie, P remainder al auter pur 
vie, alter le general implica- 
tion del joynt tenancie en le 
Franktenement que paſſera p 
les Premiſſes, ſi le Habendum 
ad eſte omis. Veies col. lib. 2. 
fol. 5. | 
Habere facias ſei ſinam. 
HAbere facias ſeiſinam eſt 
un Briefe ludicial, & 
giſt lou un ad recover. cer- 
taine terres en Court le 
Roy, donques il avera ceſt 
Briefe direct al Viſcount, luy 
commandaunt de done a luy 
ſeiſin del terre, & ne ſerra re- 
rournable. | 


Demy ſeale. 


Emy ſcale eſt un ſeale uſe 
Dim! Chauncerie pur le 
ſealer des Commiſſions as 
Delegares fur un appeale en 
un cauſe civill ou marine, ce 
appierr per leſtarute fait en 
8. Elix. cap · . | 

Hahmote, 
H note eſt un Court Ba- 
ron, cõe appiert ꝑ Mar- 


wood en ſes Foreſt Leyes, cap. 
Aa 3 37. fol. 


The Bxpofition of 


32- l. 217. a. Et eſt appelle 
Halymote, ceſtaſcovoire, le 
cencurſe &s Tenants dun Hall 
ou Manor. 


Hambling on Floxing 
acs Chens. | 
Ambline ou Hoxing, ou 
Hochlynewing des Chi- 
ens ſont antient t᷑mes del Fo- 
reſt pur Ic la wing des Chiens, 
at le cuſtome fuit, come appi- 
ert p Maw. For. Ley. cap. 1 6. 
ſeck. 12. de couper ou berluf- 
fer Chiens lour jareds, mes 
ore eſt ule deſtce fait en lour 
pieds. De 4 veies Expeditate. 


Handgun, 


Hanadgux eſt un engine que 
eſt prohibite delle uſe & 
emport per le Statute de 33. 
Hen. 8. cap.5. Et coment que 
un Dagge fuit envent de tar- 
dite temps, & puis le lefans del 
dit Act, & neſt conus p 1 noſm 
= Heee> (any mes per un eſpe- 
call nofme, uncore le carry- 
lug de un Dagge eſt deins le 
dir A&, & comprehend qcins 
le parol Handgun. Iſſint ou 
Crofſe-bowes font prohibite 
le dit Act, per ceo Stone. 
bowes ſont auxy prohibite. 
Veies coſ. lib. 5. fol. 7 1.72. 
Hangwit. 
F4ngwit, hoe eſt, quietum 
eſſe de Latrofi fuſpenſo 
fine judicio, vel extf cuſtodi- 
am veſtram evaſo. 


23. fol. 217. 2. And it is called 
Halymote, that 18 to ſay, th 
meeting of the ants of on 
Hall 023 Mano. 3 | 
Hambling or Hoxine 
of Dogges. 25 
Ambl ing or Hoxing, oz Hoch⸗ 
ſynewing of Dogges are 
old Foꝛeſt termes fozthe law ⸗ 
ing of Dogzes, when the cu⸗ 
tome was, as appeares in 
Manwoods Foreſt Lawes, cap. 16. 
ſect. 12. to cut oʒ gaſh Dog ges 
in the hammes, but now they 
ufe to doe it in their feet. Df 
which lee Ex peditate. 


Handgun. 


PA Andgun is an engine which 

is pꝛohibited to be yfed and 
carried about by the Statute ot 
32. H. g · cap. 6. And although that 
a Dagge was invented of late 
time, and aftcr the making of 
the ſaid Act, and is not knowns 
bp the name of Yandgun,but by 
a ſpeciall name, yet the carrying 
of a Dagge is within the ſaid 
Act, and compzehended within 
the wozd Handgun. So where= 
as Croſſe-bowes are foꝛbiꝭ den 


by the ſaid Ac, by this Stone ⸗ 


bowes are alſo febidden. Se 
Cok. lib.5. fol. 1.7 2. 


Hangwit, 


|Anguir, that is, to be quit 

-of a Thiefe o2 Felon hanged 
withont judgement, 02 eſcaped 
gut of your caſtody, - 


Haque- 


Termes of Law. 


Haque, 


JAque is u little Mandgun of 
thzs quarters of a pard 
long, and it is mentioned in the 
Statutes of 33. H. 8. cap. 6. and 
2. & 3. E. 6. cap. 14. Chere is aiſo 
meution made ofa halte Haque» 


Haquebut. 


HAquebut is a Gan menti⸗ 

oned in the Statute of 2. 
& 3. E.6.cap.14- and it is all one 
with a Marquebnze. 


Hariot. 


Huriot is in tis ſozts, the 

one Mariot cuftome, the o⸗ 
ther Hariot ſervice. 

Mariot ſervice (ſome lap) is 
often expzefſed tn a mans 
grant oz ded» that he hold 
eth by ſuch ſervice to pap Har 
riot at the time of his death. 
And this Hariot is payable at᷑⸗ 
ter the death of theTenant'in 
kee Ample. 74 

Martot cuſtoms is where Has 
riots have bene paid time out 
of minde by culkome. And this 
map be after the death of the 


Tenant foz'life, æc. But to 


ſpeake thereof generallp: 
Hariot is the beft Beaft 
(whether it be Hozle, Ore, ez 
Cow) that the Tenant had at 
the time of his death: Ind the 


Lozd may either ſciſe, os take a 


diſtreſſe foz it, whether it be 
Hariot fer vice, v2 Hariot cus 
ſtome, to the Loꝛds uſe ot whom 
the Tenant held dy his Bay⸗ 
tife 62 other Officer belonging 
to his 'Yanoz, But of right 


180 


Haus. 

Aque eſt un petit Handgun 
Hz; [ longuec To nals — 
tiers dun verge, & eſt mention 
en leſtat · de 33. H. S. ca. 6. & 2. 
& 3. E. 6. cap. 14. La eſt auxy 
parle dun demy Haque. 


Haquebut. 
FH Auebut eſt un Gunne 
mention en leſtat. de 2. & 
3. E. 6. cap. 14. & eſt tout un 
ove un Arquebuſc. 


HFariot. 
Ariat .eſt en deux ſorts, 
' un Hariot cuſtomo, le 


auter Hariet ſervice. 


Harlot ſervice( aſcuns diont) 
eſt mult foits expreſſe, en le 


graunt dun home ou en ſon 


fait, que il tient ꝑ tiel ſervice 
pur payer Hariot al temps de 
ſon mort. Et ceſt Hariot eſt 
payable apres le mort de l' Te- 
nant en fee ſimple. 

Hariot cuſtome eſt lou Ha- 
riots en eſte paies temps hors 
de memory p cuſtome · Et cee 
poit eſte apres le mort del Te- 
naunt pur vie, &c. Mes a par- 
ler de ceo generalment: 

Hariot eſt le me liour Beaſt 
(ſoit il Chival, Boefe, ou 
Vache) & l Tenant ad al teps 
de ſon mort. Et le Scigniour 
poir ſeiſie, ou prender un di- 
ſtres ß c', ſoit il Hariot ſer- 
vice ou Hariot cuſtome, ati 
del Seigniour de & le Tenant 
tient per ſon Bailife, ou auters 

Officers de ſon Manor. Mes qᷓ 
droit le Seigniour, ne ſon Of- 

Aa 4 pcer 


ficer ne doit prender Hariot 
deyvauntyue il foir preſent al 
proche in Court te nus apres le 
Tenant eſt mort, & que tiel 


. Beaſt eſt due al Seigniour pur 


8 ſon Hariot. 
H.uward. 


Award ou Hayward eſt un H 


Officer deſigne en ckeſcun 


Ville deſte 16 common Hard 


del Ville, & ſemble que il eſt 


iſſint appel, ou pur ceo que 


un part de ſon Office eſt pur 
garde le hayes de terres en- 
cloſe, iſſint que ils ne ſoient 
croppe ne infringe, ou pur 
eco que. il garde le graſſe del 
parde & deſtruction de Avers, 
iſſint que Hey poit eſtre fait 
de ceo. Il eſt un Officer ju- 
rus en le Court del Seigni- 
our: Pur que ſerement veies 
Kirch. fol. 46. 


Haukers, 
Haber eſt un terme uſe en 


leſtatutes de 25. E 8. cap. 9. 


& 33. Hen. 8. cap. 4. & ſignifie 
Tinters queux alont de lieu 
en lieu per le pais, & per color 


des Letters Patents le Roy 


ou Placard, achatont & ven- 
dont airain & pewter, & de- 
cei ve les leiges le Roy & en le 
poiſe & en le ſubſtance. 


Haybote ous Hedge- 
e 


f $4416ote ou Hcadgebote, eſt 
"*nccefſarie_ ſtuffe pur faire 
& amend haies, que Loſſee 
pur ans, ou pur vie, de cõmon 
droit poit prender ſur le terre 


The Expoſition of 


the Lozd noz his Officer chouſd 
not take Hariot, befoze it be 
pꝛeſented at the next Court 
holden after the Ten int is dead⸗ 
and that ſuch a Beaſt is due to 
the Lozd foz his Hatiot. 


Hayward, 


Award 3 Hayward is an 
"Officer appointed in every 
Town to be the common Heard 


ok the Towne, and it ſeemefh 


that hee ts ſo called, either foz 
that it is one part of his Dice 
to keepe the hedges of iticlofcd 
grounds, fo that they be not 
cropped noz hzoken downe, 02 
becauze that hee kepcth the 
graſſe from the hurt and dc= 
ftructon of Cattell, ſo that Hap 
map be made thereof. He is an 
Officer ſwozne in the Loꝛds 
Court: Foz which oath, ſee 
Kitch. fol. 36. 


Haukers. 


HAukers is a wozd uſed in 

'the Statutes ok 25 H. 8. ca. 9. 
and 33. H. 8 cap-4 and it ſigni⸗ 
fies Tinkers that goe from 
plate to placs thozow the coun⸗ 
try, and by tolour ot the Kings 
Letters Patents 03 Placards 
buy & ſell bꝛaſie and pewter, and 
coozen the Kings people both 
in the weight and in the ufc. 


Haybete or Hedge- 
bote 


A aybote oz H:dgeborc ig nes 
ceſſarpy ſtuffe to make and 
amend hedgcs,which the Leſſee 
fo: pæres, oz fox he, of com= 
mon right may take upon the 
: : groany 


QC Qa o 


VF We ow '» il CH 2s 7 Wl Oy oO bw wp OY 


ground to him it 
* be not expzelicd 


Termes of the Law. 
a lay leſſe, nient obſtant il ne 
ſoyt expreſſe en ſon leaſe, & 
nient obſtant que il ſoir un 


aſed, although 
in his os 
and althoagh it be a leale br 
02d without Wziting. 


.-- Haybots alſo may be taken 
oz neceſſary ſtuſte to make 


Wakes. Fozkes, and ſuch like 
— wherewtth men 
uſe in Dummer to tedde and 


make Hay. And ſo a Leſſe foz 


eres toke it, and it was al⸗ 
7 — him by his Leſoz the ra⸗ 
ther. as I ſippoſe-foz that ſuch 


inſtruments are cdmonly made 


of lender under⸗ wid, which 
by the common Law the Keſſæ 
foz yereg map cut and take, as 
is afozeſaid. 


Headborow- 


Eadborow is compounded of 
Hi Woꝛds (Heofed, id eſt, 
Head) and ( Borhe, id eſt, 
Pledge.) So that Headboꝛow 


ſignifies the chieke of the free 


pledges in a decenary within 
a Let, oz hee that had the go⸗ 
vernment of thoſe that ars 
within his own pledge. And he 
Was called Headbozow oz Bo⸗ 
rowhead, oz Boꝛzoughl⸗ Holder, 
os Thirdbozow , 0z Tithing⸗ 
man, o2.Chiefe pledge, 02 Bo= 
row⸗ elder, accoꝛding to the di⸗ 
verſity of ſpeech in divers pla⸗ 


tes. And to this day he is now 


calle da Conſtable. 
Hæretico comburendo. 


FP Ercrico comburendo - is a 

w2it,Elieth agatnſThim who 
is an Nereticke, that is, oho ha- 
ving bin once convinced of Ye= 
rely by the d iſhop /e having ab⸗ 


181 


leaſe per parols ſans eſcript. 

HFaybote auxy poĩt eftre priſe 
pur neceflarie ſtuffe pur faire 
Rakes, Forkes, & tiels ſem- 
bl. inſtruments, ove queux 
hoes uſont en ſomm̃ y tedder 


& faire feine. Et iflint un 


Leſſee p̃ ans priſt c, & fuit a 
luy allow per ſon Leſſor pluis 
roſt come Teo ſuppoſe, pur ceo 
_=_ tiels inſtruments fairs de 
end ſubbois, qᷓ p le oommon 
Ley! Leſſee pur ans poit ſuc- 
cider & prender, come eſt a- 
yantdit, | 


Headborom. 


Eadborom eſt compound 

des deux parols ( Heofed, 
id oft, caput) & ( Borhe, id eff, 
Pignus. ) Iſſint q Headborow 
fignifie le chiefe des frank- 
pledges en un decenarie deins 
un Leet, ou celuy q̃ avoit l' go- 
vernance des eux q̃ ſont deins 
ſon pledge demeſne. Et il fuir 
appel H:adborow ou Borow- 
head, ou Boroughſ-holder, ou 
Thirdborow, ou Tith ingman, 
ou Chiefe pledge, ou Borow- 
elder, ſolong le diverſitie des 
dialects des divers lieus. Et a 


ceo jour eſt ore appel un 
Conſtable. re 


Heretico comburendo. 


Heico comburendo eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt vers luy que 

eſt un Heretique, ces eſt que 
ayant eſtre un foyts convince 
de hereſie per I Eveſque, & 
| aha 


The Bxpofition of 


ayant c abjure, puis en c re- 
tan en aſcun auter, 
& eſt ſur ceo commiſe al lay 
ar. : 1 85 
e Brit. lib. 1. cap. 1 7. dit, 
Que per le Common Ley 
ceux perſons. quenx feloni- 
ment arſeront auters blees, 
ou auter meaſons, & auxy 
ceux queux ſont Sorciers, & 
Sorcireſſes, & Sodomies, & 
Hereticks ſerront auxy com- 
bures & arſes. | 


Heireloome. 

H Er eloome eſt aſcun par- 
cel des utenſils dun meaſe, 
que per le cuſtome del aſcun 
pais eſteant apperteinant al un 
acaſe pur certaine de ſcents, 
ali ove le meaſe apres le mort 
owner al heire, & nemy 

as Executors. 


Hidage. 
Hl Aage, hoc eſt, quietũ eſſe, 
{1 Dominus Rex talliaũ it 
totam tram ꝑ Hidas. 

Nota, Que un Hide de fre 
eſt un entire Plough· land: Et 
ceſt kind de tax ing per Hides 
fuit mult uſe en veyel temps, 
cybien pur proviſion de Ar- 


mour, come payments de Ar- 


gent, & c' principalm̃t en les 
jours 1 Roy Etbeldred ( un 
Roy ẽ ceſt pais Tvantl' Con- 
queſt ) — P anf de Chriſt 
1006. qfit les Danes ptiſtera 
terre al Sandwiche en Kent, 
tax tout ſon fre ꝓ Hides t ceſt 


man. Que cbeſc 310. Hides q 
fre doyenc trover un nieb fur» 


nith, & cheſc' 8. Hides doyent 


ſured it, afterward fals (to 10 
againe, oz into ſome and 
is thereupon committed to the 
And Brix. lib. 1. cap. 17. faith» 
That by the Common Law 
thole perſons which fyould fe= 
lontouſly burn the come ozhon= 
ſes of others, a alſo thole which 
Wert Dozcevers and Dozceref- 
fes, nd Dodomiticalt perſons, 
and Heretickes, ſhould be burnt 
and con ſumed. ä 


Heireloome. 


1 is any pece of 

= ffe, which by the - 
cuſtome of ſome countries, ha⸗ 
ving belonged to a houſe foz 
certaine delcents, goes with the 
houſe after the death of the ows 
ner unto the heire, and not to 
the Executoꝛs 

Hidage. 


Idage, that is, tobe quit, if 
ren King Hall taxe all the 
land by Yides- 

Note, That a Yide of land 
is a whole Plough=land: Ind 
this kinde of taxing by Yides 
was much uſed in old time, as 
Well koz pꝛovidon of Armour, 
as its of money - and 
that chieflp in Ring Echel- 
dreds dayes (a Ring in this 
Country befoze the Conaneſt) 
who: in the pere of Chuſt 
x 006. When os the Danes lan⸗ 
ded at Sandwich in Rent, 
taxed ali his land byHives thus, 
That every 310. Mides of land 
and e vety ? Wides ll — 


Sen don 


ted one of his Family,tn whoſe 


Termes of rhe Law. 


one Jack and one ſaddle foz the 
defence of the Meame. 
WT, Hoblers, 

JOblers are men mentioned 
Stat5. cap. 8. and they ave ſach 
as by their — ate bound 
to keepe a little Nagge to give 
notice of anp in vaſton oz other 
danger that hapRteth neere the 
ſea ſide where they dwell. 

Hoghenhine. 


HOghenhine ts hee whocom= 

meth gueſt-Dile to a houte, 
and there lyeth the third night, 
after which time he is account 


houſe ys lyeth , and if he offend 
the Bings Peace, his hoſt muſt 
be anſwerabte foz him, Bract. 
li.z.tra&,2.ca.1 o. In the Laws 
of King Edward ſet fozth by 
M. Lambert he is called Agen⸗ 
hine, where yon map read moe 
of this matter. 


Homagio reſpectuando. 


He magio reſpectuãdois a whit 

"directed to the Eſcheatonr, 
commanding him to deliver ſei⸗ 
ſin to th2 heire of his lands at 


his full age, although that he 


hath not made his homage, Of 
which ſee Fitz. N. B. 269. A. 


Homine capto in Wi- 
thernamium. 
HOmino capro in Withernami- 

-um ig a AMrit to take him 
that hach taken anp bondman 
62 woman, and fed him o2 her 


ont of the County, lo that he oz 


186 
rroſi un Jacke & un ſallet pur 
le defence del. Realmc. ; 


Hoblers., 


'T.JOblers ſont homes meng- 
Stat. 5. cap. 8. & ſont tiels 9x 
per lour tenure ſont lies de 
me inte iner un petit Chival, p̃ 
donor notice l aſe? invaſion 
ou auf peril q happa pchein 
al mere lou ils demurront. 


Fog benbine. 


Lo gbenhinc eſt celuy que vi- 
Hes a un meaſon en l guiſe 
un gueſt, & la repoſa l tierce 
nui&, puis quel temps il eſt 
accoipt un q ſon Famile, en 
que meaſon il repoſa, & offend 
le Peace ! Roy, ſon hoſt covi- 
ent de reſpond þ luy, Bradt. 
li. 3. trad. z. cap · Io. En l Leys 
d Roy Edward, edite p Mon- 
ſieur Lambert, il eſtappel' A- 
genhine, ou vous poyes lyet 
pluis de ceſt meiſtre. | 


Homagio reſpectuando. 


Omagio reſpectuamdo eſt un 
Br̃e direct al Eſcheatour, 
luy mandant pur deliver ſeiſin 
al heir e de ſes terres a ſon 
plein age, coment que ſon ho- 
mage ne ſic fait. De ꝗᷓ vies 


Fitz. N. 3. 269. 4. 


Howine capto in Ni. 
'  thernammme 

TYOmine capto in witherna- 
mium eſt un Bre & prendec 
luy qᷓ ad pri afc* villaine ou 
niet, & trahe luy ou el hors dl 
Countie, iſſint que il ou el ne 
| | Rei 


———— — — Ao —— — — - 


poir eſtre replevie accordant 
al Ley, Reg. orig. fo. 79. a. . 


Homime replegiando. 


Fomine replegiando eft un 
Briefe pur le bayler des 
homes hors dcl priſon : le 
quel en queux caſes gift, & en 
queux nemy, veies Fit. N. B. 
fol. 6 6. E. & veies hic apres tit. 
Replevin in fine. 
Hotehpot. 


Otchpot eſt un medling ou 
mixing enſemble, & un 
partition de terres done en 
Frankmarriage, oveſq; auters 
rerres en fee Fople diſcendus: 
Come per example, un home 
ſeiſie de xxx, acres de terre en 
Fee ſimple, ad iſſue dux files, 
& done oveſq; un d ſes files, 
al un home q luy marrie, x. a- 
cres d ceo tre en Frankmarri- 
age, & moruſt ſeiſie de les au- 
ters xx. acres. Ore ſi el que 
eſt iſſint marrie voilloit aver 
aſcun part de les xx. actes de q 
fa pere moruſt ſeiſie, el doyt 
mis ſes terres done en frank- 
marriage, en Hotchpot, ceo eſt 
adire, el doyt refuſer de pren · 
der le ſole profits dl fre done 
en frankmarriage, & ſuffer 
le terre de eſtre commixt & 
mingle enſemble oveſque le 
auter terre de que ſa pere 
moruſt ſeiſie, iſſint que un e- 
qual diviſion poyt eſtre fait d 
lentire, perenter luy & ſa ſoer. 
Et iſſint pur ſa x. acres el ave- 
ra xv. auterment {a ſoer voir 
aũ les xx. acres de que lour 
piere moruſt ſeiſie. 


The Expoſition of 


ſhe cannot be replevied accoi⸗ 
ding to Raw,Reg.Orig.fo.q9.a, 


Hominereplegiando. 
LJOmine replegiands is a irit 


to deliver men out of pzifon 


upon Baile: which in what ta⸗ 
les it ites, and in what not, 
ſe in Fitz. N. B. for66.E, and ſes 
here afterward in the title of 
Replevin in the end. 


Hotchpot. 


F4Orchporis a medling oz mix⸗ 
ing together, and a partiti⸗ 
on of lands given in F:ank= 
marriage, with other lands in 
Fe ſimple diſcended: As foz 
example, a man ſeiſed of rxx- a= 
cres of land in Fee imple, hath 
ilue two daughters, and giv:th 
with one of his daughters to a 
man that marrieth her, x. acres 
of the ſame land in Fran kmar⸗ 
riage, and dyeth leiſed ok the o⸗ 
ther xx. acres. Now if ſhe that 
is thus married will have any 
part of the xx. acres whereof 
her father dyed ſeiled, ſhe muſt 
put her lands given in frank: 
marriage, in Hotchpot, that is 
to ſay, ſhe muſt refule to take 
the ſole pzofits of the land gi⸗ 
ven in frank=marriage,and cut⸗ 
fer the land to bet commixt and 
mingled together with the o⸗ 
ther land whereof her father 
dyed ſeiſed, ſo that an equall di⸗ 
viſſton map be made of the 
whole between her and her ſi⸗ 
Ger» Ind thus koz her x. acres 
ſhe ſhall. have xb. elſe her ſiſter 
Will have the xx acres of which 
their father dyed ſelled. 


omage. 


ww NW. WW 


c 


„Homage. 


Homage in our bokes is two 

fold, viz- Homagium ligeum, 
and that is as much as liege ⸗ 
ance, of which Bracton ſpeak⸗ 
eth lib. 2· ca. 3 5. fo. 79 · Soli Regi 
debetur fine dominio ſeu ſervitio: 
And. the other is Homagium 
fendale, which hath his ozigt- 
nall by tenure. Jn .Firzh-N.B.. 
fol.269, there is a Crit foz re⸗ 
ſpecting of this latter homage, 
which is due by reaſon of the 
fox o tenure. But Homagium 
ligeum is inherent and inſepa-= 
rable, and cannot be reſpited- 
Bomage by reaſon of te og te⸗ 


nare is defined to bes a ſervice 


which ſhal be made in ſuch ma? 
ner, that is to ſap, the Tenant 
in kee limple oz fe taile that 
hodeth by Bomage,ſhall knele 
upon both his knees ungirded» 
and the Lozd ſhall ũt and hold 
the hands of his Tenant be⸗ 
tween his hands, and the Te⸗ 
nant ſhall ſay» I become pour 
man from this day fozward of 
life and member, and of earthlp 
Honour, e to you ſhall be faich= 
full and true, and ſhall beare to 
pou faith foz the lands that I 
claime to hold of pon, faving 
that faith that J owe to our 
Lozd the King , and then the 
Loꝛd ſo ſitting ſhall kiſſe him. 

But how fealty ſhall be done, 
loke-befoze in Fealtic, 

And the Steward of the 

ILozd may take fealtp, but not 
Homage. 


Termes of the Law. 


183 


Homage. 


Hor: en noſtre livers eſt 
deux fold, ceſt adire, Ho- 
magium ligeum, & ceo eſt tant 
cõe liegeance, d q Bract. parle, 
li. 3. ca. 35. fo. 79. Soli Regi de- 
betuy ſine dominis ſeu” ſervi- 
tio: Er Tauf eſt Homagium ſeu- 
dale,q ad ſon original p tenur- 
En Fux. N. B. fol. 269. la cit 
un Brief pur reſpecture de ceſt 
darre ine Homage que eſt due 
Pp reaſon del feud ou tenure. 
Mes Homagium ligeum eſt en- 
herent & enſeparable, & ne 
poit eſtre reſpectuus. Homa- 
gium rat ione feodi, frue tenu- 
re, Eſt define deſtre un ſer- 
vice que ſerra fait en tiel man- 
ner, ceſtaſcayoire, le Tenam 
en fee fimple ou fee taile que 
tient per homage, genulera ſur 
amhideux genues diſcincte, & 
le Seigniour ſerra ſeate, & ti- 
endra les maines ſon Tenant 
enter ſes maines, & le Tenant 
dire, Ieo de vigne voſtre home 
de ceſt jour en avant de vie & 
de meraber, & de terreyne ho- 
nour, & a vous ſetra foyal & 
loyal, & fey vous portera 
des terres que Teo claime de 
teñ de vous, ſalve de foy que 
Ieo doy a noſtre Seigniour le 
Roy, & donqᷓs le Seigniour if 
ſint ſeant luy baſera. | 
Mes com̃t ſealtie ſerra fait, 
veies devant en Fcaltie. 
Et le Seneſchal le Seignior 
poit prender fealtie, mes ne- 
my homage. 


N enage 


— YGEOS GE GL YEE OY 2 Dern I rn AP ME It nt rt — 


Homage aunce ſtrel. 
H aunceſtrel eſt lou un 
- *hae & ſes anceſtors d tẽps 
dont memorie ne courage, ont 
tenus la fre l Seignior ꝓ ho- 


mage Et ſi tiel Sfr ad receiye 


homages il eſt tenus & acquiter 
le Tenãt vers touts aufs Seig- 
niors paramount luy,@ cheſci 
mafi ſervice. Rt ſi I Tenant ad 
fair homage a ſon Sñr, & ſoit 
implead & vouche le Seignior 

2 garrantie, le Seigniour eſt te- 
nus de luy garranf, & file 
Tenant perde, il recoũa en va- 
lue vers ſon Seignĩor tant des 
verres que il avoit al temps 
de la voucher, ou unques puis. 
Auxy ſi kome 4 tient fon fre 

homage Anceſtrel, alien le 

en fee, dongs l' alienee fer- 
ra homage a ſon Sfir,mes il ne 
tiendra p homage Anceſtrel, 
pur cea que le continuance del. 
renancy en le ſanke dl primer 
Tenant eſt diſcontinue. 


Homeſoken. 1 


49 miſoken, ou Hameſſi x, 
hoc eſt, quietum eſſe & A- 
merciamentis de ingreſſu ho- 
ſpiciorum viol enter & fine li- 
centia. & contra pacem Dom̃ 
Regis. Et quod teneatis plaeit 
d hm̃diĩ tranſgreſ facta in Cu- 
tia veſtra, & in terris veſtris. 


Homicide on Man. 
ſianghter. 
fon cide ou Manſlaughter 
etTY occider de un home 
ſeloniouſnent ſauns malice 


prepenſe. IT eſt auxy define 


The Expoſition of 


Homage aunceſtral. 
here > 


Lozds above —_— man⸗ 
ner ſerbice. Bod irivs enant 


th 
eLo2d is 
S etch 


tinuance 


of the tenancy in the bie pot the 


Arſt Tenant is dilcontinned. 


Homeſoken. 


Homeſoken, 0; - hameſokert 

that is, to be quit of Imer⸗ 
ciaments foz entring into hou- 
ſes violently and without li⸗ 
cence, and contravp ts the peace 
of the Ring · And that yon hold 
plea of ſuch treſpaſſe done in 
pour Court, and in poi land. 


Homcide or Man- 
, flaughrer. 
Omride 03 Manſlaughter ig 
the killing of a man feloni⸗ 
ouſly without n-&tce koze⸗ 
thought. It is allo defined 
| Hus, 


. Termes of the Law. 


thus,Homtcide is the kilung of 
a man by a man. Ind if fachkil- 
ung be done by a Dog, Oxe.oꝝ 
other thing, it is not pzoperly 
called homcide , foz it is called 
homicide ol a man-and to kill, as 
the killing of a man- i 
Honour. 
HOncur, beſides the general 
"lignification,tsuled ſpecially 
kon the moſt noble ſozt of Lozy- 
thips, whereof other inferionr 
KL ozdſhips o: Wanozs doe de⸗ 
pend by perfozmance of cu⸗ 
Fomes and ſervices, fome oz o= 
ther, to thole that are Loꝛds of 
- them: And it ſemeth that there 
are no Honours bat 
which oziginally appertained to 
the King, vet they may afters 
Ward be giben in ka to No= 
blemen. The manner of crea⸗ 
ting of theſe Yonours may in 
part be collected ont of the Sta⸗ 
tu tes of Anno 31. Hen. g. cap. 5. 
whereYampton Court is made 
an Moncur, and Anno 33. ejuſd. 
cap. 37. & 38. whereby Amptil 
and G:aſton are {ikewiſe made 
Honours: and Anno 37. ejuſd. 
cap.18. whereby the King hath 
power given him bp his Let⸗ 
ters Patents to erect foure fe- 
veral{-Yonours of cMeſtmin⸗ 
er, Kingfton upon Mull, S. 
Olithes in Ellcx,andDoding- 
ton in Barkſhire - 
| Hornegeld. 
Ornegeld, that is, to be quit 
of a certaine cuſtome cracted 
by Tillage though allthe land, 
as of whatſoever hoʒne M eaſt. 


* 


184 
iſſint, Homicidium eſt homi - 
nis occiſio ab homimñ facta. 


. Siaurem: a Cane, Bove, ou a- 


lia re, non dicitur ꝓprie ho- 
micid : dicif homicidium ab 
homifi, & cædo, quaſi hominis 
cædium. | 


Honour. 

nour, pret᷑ le geñal figni- 
Heesen cl 2 5 
le pluis noble ſort de Seig- 
niories, de que auter inferiour 
Seigniories ou Manors depen- 
dont per performance des cu- 
ſtomes & ſervices, un ou aurer 
al ceux que ſont Seigniours & 
eux: Et ſemble & la ſont nuls 
Honours forſq;ʒ ceux que ori- 
ginaltt appertinent al Roy, 
uncore ils poĩent en aß s eſtre 
done en fee al Noble-homes. 
Le manner del creation de 
ceux Honours poit en part e- 
ſtre collect hors des Statutes 
de Ann. 31. Hex. &. _ 5. lou 
Hampton Court eft fait un 
Honour „ & Anno 33. uſd. 
cap. 37. & 38. per que Amp- 
til & Graſton ſont auxy 
ere & Anno 37. 

uſd. cap. 18. per que le] 

Kr poyar done —.¹ ſes ig 
ters Parents, de erecte quater 


ſeveral Honours de Weſtmin- 


ſter, Kingſton ſur Hul, S. O- 
fithes en Eflex, & Dodington 
en Barkſhire. 

Hornegeld. 
Hornecgeld, hoc eſt, quietũ eſſe 
He: quadã conſuetud exacta 
Frallagiũ ꝑ tori fram, ſicut 
de quacung Beſtia cornuta. 

H 75 Haller s« 


Heſpitallers, 

Hepitallers ( Hoſpitularit) 
ſont un ordr ds Chivalers 
primes foundue al Jeruſale, & 
appels Joannites ou Chiva- 
lers d S. john de Icruſalem, & 
fueront appells Hoſpitallers, p 
ceo q̃ ils edific un Hoſpital al 
Jeruſalem pur l interteinment 
de ceux q̃ veignont des touts 
parts del munde pur viſiter les 
ſacred lieus, & ils guardont & 
defend tiels Pilgrims en lonr 
journyes. Le Inſtitution d.ceſt 
order fuit primes allowe per 
Pape Gelaſius 2. entour lan 
1118. Et ils avoyent mults 
priviledges grauntus as eux, 
come fmmuniries del payment 
des diſmes, &c. Et pur ceux ils 
ſont pluſers foirs mentions en 
noſtre livers. Troverers lour 

riviledses as eux reſerves en 
leſtar, de Mag. Chart. cap. 37. 
Et poios veier le droit des ſub- 
jects le Roy vindicate dl uſur- 


pation de lour juriſdiction ꝑ 


leſtatute eſt. 2. cab. 43 · Lour 
chiefe reſidence eſt ore en le 
Iſle de Melita, uſualment ap- 
- pel Mata, done as eux per le 
Emperour Charles le cinqui- 
eſm.Er p̃ ceo ſont appells ore 
Chivalers de Malta. Touts 
les res & biens d ceux Chi- 
valers icy en Englet᷑re fueront 
miſes en le diſpoſition le Roy 
per leſtatute de 32, Heuy. 8. 
cab. 24. 


Hogfeboote. 


T0uſcboorc eſt neceſlary me- 
ciime 4 le Leſſee pur ans 


— Arr Wy Ad ˙ PEA SD GIEAP ES noon nn nn = — 


The Expoſition of 


————— 


Hoſpitallets. 


Hocpissilers ( oſpitularii) are 


an Ozder of Rnighes firſt 
— at Jeruſalem, — cal⸗ 
e Joannites o Knights 
of S. John ef Jeruſalem, — 
they are called Yoſpitallers , 
fo: that they butlt an Yoſpttall 
at Jeruſalem foz the dncertain= | 
ment of all ſach as from anp 
part of the cMoʒld came to viſtt 
the holy places, and did guard 
and pzotect ſuch Pilgrims in 
theirjournies.TheJnltitution 
of their oꝛder was firſt allowed 
by Pope Gelaſius the ſecond a= 
bout the yeere 1118. Ind thep 
had many: pziviledges granted 
unto them, as immunities from 
payment of tythes,#c. Ind foz 
this they are ofren mentioned in 
our bokes. You ſhall find their 
pꝛiviledges reſerved to them in 
the Stat. ok Mag. Chart. cap. 37. 
And you ſh all ſes the right of 
the Kings ſabjects- vindicated 
from the uſurpation of th: ir ju⸗ 
rildiction by the Sta. ol Weſt a. 
c. 43. Their chiefe abode is now 
in the Aland of Melita, common⸗ 
lp called Malta, given them by 
the Emperour Charles the fifth. 
And foz that thep are nom cal: 
ted Knights of Malta. All the 
lands e dds of theſeKnights 
here in England were put tn 
the diſpoſition of the King, 
by the Statute of 32. Hen. 8. 
cap. 24. 4 
Houſeboote. 


H= is neceſſary tim⸗ 
ber that the Leſſee fox yeres: 
£3 


mn Ye Wwe WW YT WW 


e vv ow: WS TY 33 &s is kW oe 


N 


reer eee rr 


Tetmes of the Law! 


oz foʒ life, ot᷑ common right may 
take npon the ground to repaire poi 


the houſes upon the ſamegrofsd 
to him lea ſedz although it be not 
expelt in the leaſe, and although 


ir be a leaſe by woßd withont 
bad. Buttt he taks moze than 


isneedfall.hsmay be punilhs by 
an action ał᷑ cdtaſte. 


Hue and Crie. 


Hv and Cris. is a purtalt of. 


one. having committed fe lo⸗ 


ny by the high way, fozif the 


party ans any in the com⸗ 


panp of one that was murwed 


oz robbed, commeth to the Con⸗ 
ftable ot the next Towne, and 
willeth him to raiſe Nue and 


Cry, oz to make purſuit atter 


the offendoz, del 
party, 
he can, which waphe is gone, 
the Conſtabje onght fozthwith 

to call npgn.. the 


the 


ik hes be not loand chere, then 
to give warning to the next 
Tonſtable, and to the next 
to him, untill the olkender bes 
appzehended, oz at thejeaft un⸗ 
Bl he . de ſo 8 to the lea 


128 2. —— Smith de Repub. 
Angl. lib. a cap. 20. and the Sta⸗ 
tnte of Wincheſter mads Anno 


13. E. r. andthe Statute of 28. 


E. 3. c. 1 1. & an. 2. El. c. 3. 


-” Hundred, ' 
vnde Wert bi 
U Ifred the King, vihen by 
he hid divided the whole Realm 


into certajne parts bz C:ctioas, 


wing as nere as 


(a Bracton, lib. 3. 


1 85 
ou pur vx, de common droit 

t pᷣnder ſur le fre, 

les meaſons ſur m̃ le fre a ar ; 
lefla, nient obſtant I ne 
tancit ſoirunleaſe. per . 
ſans fait. Mes ſi ils priſt pluĩs 

q beſoigne; il poir eſtre puniſh 


per ante de Waſte.” 


Hue & Crie, 

Pe & 'Crie eſt un purſuit 
Hy: un aĩant cõmit felonie 
per le haut chimin, car fi le 
partie rob, ou aſcurien le cot 
panic de un qᷓ fuir murdf ou 
rob vient al Conſtablo del 
prochein Villa, & luy com- 
rands — faire Hue & —— 
ou de faire purſuit puis N of- 
fendor, 5 — le partie, 
& cypres que il poit mon- 
ſtrans quel voy il oy ale, le 
Conftable doir immediate 


fox de appelier ſur le Paroche pur 
1 in ſxking the Felon; and 


ayde en querance le Felon, 
& fi] ne ſoir trove la, donque 
de doner garrin al prochein 
Conſtable, & il al procheina 
luy, ieſque P offender ſoit 
apprehend; ou al meins ieſ- 
que il ſoit eſte purſue al la- 
tere de mere. De ceo veies 
Bratt. li. 3: tract. 2. c. 5. e | 
de Repab. Angl. li. a. cap-20, & 
leſtatute de M incheſt. fair An- - 
1 3. E. 1. & leſtaf. de 28. Z. 3. 
ca. I 1. & an 27. El. ca. 13. 


 Hutidred. 


HY mare, fueront deviſe p 
A'fred le Roy, apres que 

il ad divide l' encjier Reaime 
en certain parts ou ſections. le 
| quel 


ires eu ( ficor:aqus uncore 
parle Jo Shares & Portions. 
Ceux Shires il auxy divide en 
petits parts, de queux aſcun: 
fueront appelles Ladbes; dee 
parol Gelatluar, que:uſt de aſt 
ſembler enſemble 2auers Ty- 


things, iſſint noſmę pur ceo - 


la fucront em cheſcin de eux 
al number q dizu plons, q que 
cheſcun fuit ſurerie & pledge 


pur uuters bone behaviour! 


auters Hundreds, put ceoque 
ils containe juriſfiiction ſur un 
hundred homes oll pledges, q- 
murrant peradyenture en dux 
ou tro, où pluis Par eches, 
Raronghs, ou Ville s, oſteuunt 
& adjoynaunt nients meines 
ꝓcheine enſemble en le quel 
i appoint adminiſtration de 
Juſtice deſtre exereife ſeveral- 
meat enter eu de meſime le 
Hundfed, & nemx 9q L un irra 
hoxs diſorderrrt:ẽ V aut Hun- 
dred; Lathe, ou Tyrhing, en 
il ne demułt. Ceux Hun- 
ireds continue a coſt jour en 
force nĩent obſtanc nc en tout 
9 le purpoſe pur que 
primer ils fueruntiorde ine, 
uncore a ore multneceſſarie, 
& en temps de peaco pur bone 
order de government divers 


voie & auxy en guetre Þ eer- 


raintic de levying de homes : 
Cõe auterm̃t pur lepluis ſpee- 
die collections des payments 

raunt en Parliament a le 


doyes & Roygnes de cco 
Realme. - a 


ſmatier arts, whercof ſome 
Wert ralied Lathes:, ok the 


Totewhat nere together, 


in which he appolnted admini⸗ 
ſtrattos ot Tuſkice to be txer⸗ 
ctled Ceveraily among them of 
tze ſaine Mundꝛed, and not that 
one heul — _ — 
14:00 'aſothers ** deen, 
Authe, oz Tythlug, wherein hs 

Bandzeds 


© 


ſame purpoſe, wheref 

they were appointed, vet 
of peace gend oder of ge⸗ 
vernment divers Wales, and al⸗ 
ſo in War koz certaintp of levy⸗ 
ing of men: Ps ils fox the moze 
ready collections of payments 
granted in Parliament to the 
— und Qnenes of this 

ba — | WY 


Hurdre- 


„Hundred. 3 


quit of money 03 —— 
to be done ts thy n. 
and Bandzedozg. | 


"Hoſtings. |. n 
Vitinge( Huſtingum) is 8 


H 

Court of on 14 
held befoze Ap rn 821 
dermen of 4 — 
higheſt Court that they 
ez erreur oz att aint yes ther 
of a Judgement oz falſe verdi 
in the Dheriffes Count, as if 
appearcs by Fitzh. N. B. 26. N. 
&c. and by the Statuke af #3> 
H. cap. 21. And other Titles 
and Townes have had:a Court 
of the ſame name, as (Ualinthe:; 
der, Liticoine , Vozke , and and 
Sheppy: | 


I. 1 
Ideot. 


Dcor is he that is a fle na⸗ 

tural! from his birth, and 

know eth not how ts account 
oz nuuiber twenty pence, oꝛ cau- 
not name his father, oz mother, 
noꝛ of what age himſeife is. 55 
tach {ke caſte & common mat= 
ters, ſo that it a LE 
hath no manner of underſtan⸗ 
ding ok reafon oz ''Sovern= 
ment of htmſelfe, What is fog 
his pzofit oz diſpꝛofit, Ec- Wut 


if hee have ſo much knowiedge 
that hee can reade, oz learne 
to rtade by inſtcrudion adi 


Termes ofthe Law. 


156 
HVundredu. 
H ndrcdum, hoc eſt, quie- 
tum eſſe de denariis vel 
conſuetudinibus faciendis Præ- 
pany & Hundredariis. 
© Heſtings: 


HC ¶Huſtingum) eſt un 
Court de Common leas 


tenus @yant fe Maior & Al- 


* e dermen de Londres, t eſt e 


„ Plus hault Court que ils Fut, 
Ear Error ou attaint gilt la 
dun Judgement ou faut ur- 
dict en le Court le Viſtount, 
come appiert per Fux. NV. B. 
12. E. ed. & per leſtatute de 
11 H.. Cap v1 . Ex auters Ci- 
ties, & Boroughs, out o u 
Court dem le noſme;: come 
Wincheſter, Lincolne, Yorlic, 
& e | 


, 
OO 
a = 


— 


I. Fx 4 1. 
Ile, 


Deot oft cluy h eft un lot 
natural de ſa neĩſture, & ne 
ſcavoit de accompter on 
number xx. d, nie poit noſie 
ſon e0umiere, nede quel 
age luy Mm eſt, ou ricl ſemblas 
ble plane & common: cho 
ſes, iſsint que i appiert que 
x nad aſcun manner de 1 in- 
tendement de reaſon ne gõ- 
vernment de luy meſme, A 
eſt pur ſon preſit ou difpro> 
fir, &c. Mes lad tant intel: 
ligence que il poit lier, ou 
PN de lier per its 
BÞ 3 Acpctig⸗ 


A — 


ſtruction & information des 
auters, ou poit meaſure un 
ulne de drape, ou noſme les 
zours en le ſemaigne, ou en- 
gender un enfant, fitz, ou file, 
on tiel ſemblable, per que il 


it appeare, que il ad aſcun 


umen de reaſon, donques tiel 
neſt Ideot naturalment. 
Idemptitate nominis. 

) Demptitate noms eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt lou Briefe de 
dette, covenant, accompt, ou 
tiel ſemblable Briefe eſt port 
vers un home, & un auter que 
ad meſme le noſme come le 
Defendaunt ad, eſt pris pur 
luy , donques il. avera ceſt 
Briefe, per que le Viſcount 
fra inquirie devant le Juſtice 
aſſigne en meſme le Countie, 
fi ſoir meſme le perſon ou ne- 
my, & fil ne ſoittrove le par- 
tie, donques il alera ſans jour 
en peace. 


Teofzile. 


Eofaile eſt quant les parties 

al aſcun ſuit en pleadant ont 
a taut proceed que ils ayant 
ioyne iſſue quel ſerra trie, ou 
eſt trie per un Jurie ou Enq̃ſt. 
Et cel pleading ou iſſue eſt cy 
malem̃it plede ou ioyne que il 
ſerra error ſi e proceed: 
Donque aſcun del dits parties 
poit plour counſel mt᷑e ceo al 
Court auxibien apres verdict 
done & devant iudgm̃t, come 
devant l' jarie ſoit charge. Le 
monſtrans de qux defects de- 
vant le Jurie charge, fuit ſover 


qñt le Jurie yeigne al Court d 


The Expoſition of 


kozmation of others, o2 can 
meaſure an ell of cloth, oz 
oz beget a childe ,- fonne - z 
daughter, oz ſuch like, where= 
by it map appeare that he 
hath ſome light of reaſon, 
then ſach a one is no Ideot 


Idemptitate nominis. 

JPempricate nominis ig a Writ 

and it ipeth where a writ of 
debt, covenant oz account, oz 
ſach other Mrit is bzought a= 
gainſt a man, andanother that 
hath the ſame name as the Dez 
kendant᷑ hath, is taken foz him, 
then he ſhall have this rit. by 
the which the Shcrife ſhail 
maketnquiry befoze the Juſtice 
aſſigned in the ſame County, if 
he be the ſame perſon oz not» E 
ik hee bs not found to be the 
party, then he ſhall goe without 
dap in peace. 


Teofaile- 


JEefaile is when the parties 
to any ſuit in pleading have 


, Pzocexded ſo far that they have 


jopned ine, which ſhal be tricd, 
oz is tryed by a Jurp.0z En⸗ 
queſt. And this pleading oz iſ⸗ 
ſue is ſo badly pleaded oꝛ joyned 
that it will be erroꝛ if they pꝛo⸗ 
ceed: Then ſome ol the ſaid par⸗ 
ties map by their counſel ſhewit 
to the court as wel after verdict 
given and befoze judgement: ag 
befoze. the Jurp be charged. 
The ſhewing of which defc>s 
befoze the Jurp charged, was 
often when the Jury came in bs 

the 


Termes of the Law. 


the Court to try theilſne: then 
the coun ell which will che w it 
y ul ſap, Thts inqueſt pe ought 
not totake- Ind if tr de after 
verdict, then he map ſap, To 
ſudgement yon ought not to go+ 
And becauſe by ſuch many de= 
layes were in ſuits, divers Sta⸗ 
tutes are made to redzefle them 
as wel in the time of King H. 8. 


an 32. cap. 30. as in the tims of 


Quen El:z.wherof a man may 
agen the Civitian® ſap, That 
although coaſt ant ine the Empe- 
rour commanded the formes of 
the Law to be cut off, yer the dai- 
ly uſe of pleading doth ſceme a- 
aine to recall them, or rather, 
| of them increaſe as the 
heads of Hydra, Se alſo now a 
new DStatate of Jeofatismade 
in 21 Jac cap. 13. : 
| „„ 
JErſam is when a Ship is in 
perill to be dzowned,, and to 
disburden the Ship the Mari⸗ 
ners caſt the goods into the lea, 
and although akter ward the 
Ship periſh, and none of thoſe 
gods called Jetſan, Kloatſ am, 
oz Lagan, are called Weck, as 
long as they xemaine in oꝝ up⸗ 
on ths ea , but any of them 
are dziven to land by the 
fea , there they hall be ſaid 
wzecke, . and. paſſe 1035 ths 
graunt of wzecke, Coke lib. 5. 
fol. 106. 3 
Vnlawfull affembly.. 


LINlayfall af 
p:opie aſſemble them 


together to doe lomennlaiplull 


alleably ig wher ere a 
"ole theme yes Ten deux allemble inſi- 


187 


trier P flue? don q̃s Ie counſel 
quel voir ceo mfe dirra, Ceſt 
enqueſt ne doit prend. Et fi 
ſoir apres verdict, donques il 
poit dire, Al iudgm̃t ne d ves 
aller. Et pur ceo que per tiels 
mults deleies fueront en ſuits, 
divers Statutes ſont fairs de re- 
dreſſer ceo, auxybien en temps 
de Roy Herr. 8. anno 32. ca. 30. 
come en le temps le Roygne 
Elixab. de queux home poit 
dire que les Civilians diont, 
Daod tametſi Iuris for mulas 
amputari juſſerit Conſtan- 
tinus Inper tor, quo: idianur 
tamen forenſis uſus cas revo- 
caſſe vldet ur, vel potius, quod 
creſcunt ut Hydrx 'capita. 
Veies auxy ore un novel Sta- 
ture de Jeofailes fait en 21. 
Tac. cap. I 3. 


Ietſam. 


ILſan eſt quant un Niefe eſt 

en peril deſte merge & pur 
disburden le Niefe les Mari- 
ners ĩetta les biens en le mere, 
& puis nient obſtant le Niefe, 
perith, - & nul de ceux biens 
que ſont appel Jetſan, Float 
ſam, ou Lagan, ſont appel 
wreck, cy long come ils re- 
maine en ou ſur le mere: 
mes fi aſcun de eux ſont miſe 
al terre per ſe mere, donque 
ils ſerront dit wrecke, & paſſe 
per le graunt de wrecke, Coꝶ 
lib. 5· fol. I q. . + | 


* dne 1 
Jagel afſemby; ... 

Lloyol -affembiy eſt lou 
pur faire. illoyal choſe 


mul 
b 3 encounter 


encounter le peace,nient ob- 
ſtant que ils ne execut lour 
purpoſe'en fait, 

Impeachment de Waſte. 
 Mpeachment de waſte (Im 
petitio vaſti) cit tant adire 
coc un demaund fait ou deſtre 
fair pur waſte fait ꝑ un Tenãt 
nad forſque un patticular e- 
ate pur vie ou pur ans. Et pur 
ceo ceſtuy q̃ ad tiel leaſe ſauns 
impeachm̃t de waſte, ad ꝑ ceo 
un propertie ou intereſt a luy 
done en les meaſes qu arbres, 
& poit faire waſte en eux ſans 
eſtre impeach pur ce o. ceſtaſ 
cavoire {ans eſtre queſtion, ou 
aſcun recompence de luy de- 
maund, pur le waſte fait. Veies 
Co. l. 11. en Bowler caſe, N $2. 


Implements, 


Mplements venuſt ou del 

parol Francois ( _— 
ou del Latine ( Tnplere) & 
uſe pur choſes neceſſarie de- 
ſtre uſe en aſcun trade cu iny- 
ſerie, queux ſont implyes Ele 
practice del dit trade, ou ſauns 
qx i' ouvrage iie poit eſtre gc- 


The Expeſition of 
thing againſt the -peace , al⸗ 
though: that they execute not 
their purpoſe indeed. | 


Impeachment of Waſt. 


IMpesebmentof Waſſe ( Impe- 
tixio vaſti) is as mach to ſap as 
a demaund made oz to be made 
of recempence foz waſte done 
by a Tenaunt that Hath but a 
particular eſtate fo life oꝛ yrs. 
And therefoze he that hath ſuch 
a leaſe witheut impeachment of 
Waſte, hath by that a pzoperty 
02 intereſt given him in the hon; 
tes tres, and may make waſte 
in them without being impea⸗ 
ched foꝛ it, that is, without being 
queſtioned 02 demanded any re= 
compence foz the waſte done- 
Da Co. li. 11. Bow. caſe,fo.82.b, 


Implements. 
INplements comes either from 
'the French worde Emploier tb 
flop) 02 from the Latine Im- 
pere to fil ap) and it is uled foz 
as — — | — 8 
tradt os myſtery· are ir ⸗ 
piped in the och theſafd 


compliſh. Ec iſſint auxy pur le Work 


furniture del houſheld, quibus 


impletur domus. Et en co 
ſenſe vous trovetes le parol 
plofors foirs en darremne vo- 
lunts & auters cohreynnces 
ds movcables. M 


Impoſt. - 


»p oft eſt un parol Francois 
Taue ſigniſie tribute, mes ove 
nous eſt priſe pur ſe tate pay 


21 Roy pur aſcun merchan- 


tente pen 
d: offcn in 
nia of move] 


* 


hell Unde the 50 
Wis ald convey 


Impoſt. 


Mpoft is a French $v02d that 
"Fgnifes tribute; but withus 
it Is taken fox the taps that 18 


piybipeming forenfierchar- 
OT RY 3 


* 


Termes of Law.” 


dtze brought in into auy haben 
And it is uſed in the Dtaente 
of 31. Elia caps 5. as a Wop. pf 
the ſame flgnification with cu⸗ 
ſtome which Merchants pay. 


Impriſonment 
IMpriionmem is ns other thing 
bunt the reſtraint ofa mans 
open field;: nz in the ſtocht, 08 
cage in the-ſtrats, oꝛ in a mans 
owne houſe; as weil as in the 
common Gale. And in all 
thele places the partp- ſo re-: 
ſtrotued is fald to be a pziſc= 
ner ſo long as he Hath' 
his liberty frelp to goe at a 
times ts all places Whither He 
wil, without baile oz maunp tft, 
dz otherwiſe. en 
Incumbent. 
Ncumbene comes of the La⸗ 
tine ( Incumbere) and(fgny 
ſies him that is pzeſonced, ad= 
mitted and inſtituted to any 
Church oz Meneffce yn , 
who is there koze called t In; 
cumbent of that Church becauſe 
he doth bend all his ſtudy to the 
diſcharke of the cure there. 

1 7910 Indicav it. 12255 
]Nx dicavitiga grit, and lyeth 
hero debate is detwu two 
Clerka in Ceurt ChiSiaz of 
ons Church, o pare' of _ a 
Thuxtiz(0::difincs , | "gs 
nodarttharthe leaſt tothe va⸗ 
ku "9fThs' fourth part ot che 
Churck #fo; rhatthav the pax 
tron ot tier of rhIDU@=z 


188 


dize emport en aſcun haue 
hors des 'licuts ouſter le mere: 
Et eſt uſe en le Statute de 
3!-ElAcap.5- come un Syno- 
nymon qve cuſtome qᷓx Mer 


chants payont. 
i 75 U J. 8 24 
4 Inipriſonment. Pi 
Imdriſinurnt neſt aut᷑ clioſe 
ä — del libertie 
dun home: ſait ceo en F overt 
champs, ou ẽ le cippes, ou cage 
en les eſtreets, ou en le proper 
meaſon dun home, cibien ce 
en le cõmen Gaole. Ex t teuts 
ceux lieux le partie iſſint re- 
ſtraine eſt dir deſte un priſo- 
ner ey longement come il nad 
ſon libertiè frankmenr de ir 
a touts temps & lieux lott] 
volt, ſang baile ou mainptiſe, 
ou auterm ent. 
Incumbent. 
IN Ncun bent venuſt del La- 
tine ¶ Iucumbore) & a. 
fie ceſtuy ge eſt preſent, ad- 
mit & inſtitute al aſcun EF 
gliſe ou Benefice ove cute, 
que eſt pur ceo apfel I Ine 
cumbent de ceo Eſyliſe, eo 
quod inclimbit ad curam ani- 
marum, idid- omni ſtudio.” 7, 
1 Inlieavit. | T9 5 
JNSeav't eſt un Briefe , & 
Igiſt lou debate eſt perenter 
—— 2 Court oy 
ian dun gl iſe, ou part de 
un Efeliſe pur es e 25 
moume lal mei nes a le vale 
de la quiet part del Elg'ife, 
& pur ce que le patron del 
Clerke le! Defendants perda 
B b 4 ſon 


CN mere — ———— 


— — — 


ſon advowſon, ſi le Clerke le 
Plaintife recovera, donques il 
avera Briefe direct al Clerke 
le Plaintife, ou al Officers 
del Court Chriſtian, eux 
commandaunt de ceſſer de 
lour plee, ieſques il eſt diſ- 
cuſſe en Court le Roy a 
que F advowſon appent: Et 
ceſt Briefe ſerra enter quater 
perſons, deux ſerront Patrons, 
& deux ſerront Clerkes. Mes 
ceſt Brieſe neſt retornable, 
mes ſils ne ceſſont lour ſuit, il 
avera un attachment. 


Indorſement. 


INaorſement eſt ceo que et 

eſcric ſur le dorſe dun e- 
ſeript, come le condition dun 
obligation eſt dit deſtre in- 
dorſe, pur ceo que eſt eſery ſur 
le dorſe del obligation. 


I nfangthbeefe, 
INfangrheęo, hoe eſt, que 
Latrones capti in dominico 
vel in feod v eſtro de latroci- 
nijs convicti, in Curia veſtra 
iudicenk. | 
| Information, 


T YV/armation pur 1s Roy eſt 

ceo q pur un common pſon 
eſt appel un declaration, & 
neſt roars foirs fait directmẽr 
per le Roy, ou ſon Auourney, 
mes per un auger home, Qui 
tam pro Domino Rege, quam 
pro ſeipſo ſaquitur , ſur le 
breach & aſcun penal Ley ou 
Statute, en que un penaltie eſt 
done al partie que voit ſuer 
pur ceo, mes nul action de 


— 


The Expoſition of 


dant ſhall loſe His ab bo won, it 
the Clerk of tze Plaintit᷑e ſhall 
recover it, he ſhall habe a Mit 
direued to the Cierke of the 
Piainrife, oz to the Officers of 
the Court Cyꝛiſtian, them com- 
mã ding to ceaſe their ple, until 
it is dilcuſt in the R. Court to 
whom the advowſon belongeth: 
the crit ſhal be between four 
and two ſhall be Clerkes: But 
this edirit is not returnable,but 
ik they ceafe not their fuit, Hes 
ſhall have an attachment. 


Indorſemęent. 


INdorſemene is that that is 

Witten upon the backs of a 
ded; as the condition of an ob⸗ 
ligation is ſaid to bes indozſed, 
foz that that is waitten on the 
backe of the obligation. 


Infangtheefe. 


]Nfangrheefc „ that is, that 
Theves taken within your 
demefne oz fee conbicted of 
xefts, chall be ſudged in your 
Information, 
Nformatien foz the King is 
that which fox a common per⸗ 
fon is called a declaration, and 
ts not alwates done directly by 
the King 92 200 — 
but rather ome other man, 
Wh — informech as well 
for himſelfe; npon-the bzeach 
of ſome penall Law oz Dta- 
tute . herein a. penalty is gi⸗ 
ven to the party that will ſue 
foz the: ſame hut no * 


- 1 


Termes of the Law. 


debt to recover it then tt mul} 

bi had by infozmation-.- 7 55 
ane e 
JNerofler comes of the French 
Lwoꝛd Groſier, that is to ſay, 
one that felleth by Whole fale+ 
Gut in our Law an — 
3 


is one that bapeth 
Gzaine, Butter, | 3 
oz, other dead vickuals, with an 
intent ko ſeil the fame againe. 
And ſo he is deſined inthe Sta* 
tute ot 5.E-6.ca.14-made againſt 
fach ingrolling. 


Inhibition. 


]Nhibicion u u anrit toanhl> J 


bite a Judge to pꝛocełd far= 
ther inthe canſe” be: 
foze him. Oe Fitzh. Nat. Brev- 
fol. 39: where he putteth pzo⸗ 
hibition and inhibitton toge⸗ 
ther. Inhibition is nioſt com= 
nonlp a Crit iſlaing fozth of a 
higher Court Chzilttan; to a 
lower and tinferiour; upon an 
appeale, Anno 24. Hen. 8. cap. 12. 
and pꝛohibition out ot᷑ the 
Kings Court of Recozd at 
Meſtminſter, ton Court Chzi⸗ 
ſtlan, oz to an inferiour tempo⸗ 
all Court. Wie 


Injunction. 
INJjunction is an inter iocuto⸗ 
ry decra out of the Chance: 
ries ſometime to gibe veſſeſ⸗ 
don to; the plaintife te deten 
of-appearance in t 


the defendant, 
ſametimes to the; ozdinarp 
Courts ofthe Ring ſomiimes 
to the Court Chai 4 — 
pꝛoceding in a cauſe upon dug 


189 


tte pur recover ceo, donq il 
doit eſte ewe ꝑ information. 


Inęroſſer. 
Ngreſſer venuſt del patrol 
1 — Groſier, id ft 
1 venditor. Mes — 
noſtre Loe un Ingroſſer ef 
un q achate Blees, Graine, 
Beurre, Formage, Poiſſon, ou 
auter mort vituals ove un in- 
tent pur ceus vendr̃ arere. 
Et iſſint il eſt define en leſta- 
ture de F-E. 6. cap. L 4. fait en-; 
counter tiel Ingroſſer. 
Nhubition eſt un Briefe 4 in- 
hibifun Iudge de proceeder 
ouſter en le cauſe dependaunt 
22 * Fix N. I. 
aol. 39. ou ĩ mitra prohi libition 
& inhibition enſemble. Inhi- 
birion eſt pluis communement 
un Briefe iſſuant hors d un 
pluis haut Court Chriſtian, a 
un pluis baſe & inferjour, ſur 
un appeale, An. 24. HF. S. ca. 1 2. 
& pxohibition hors d Court 
le Roy de Record al Weſt. 
minſter, a un Court Chriſti. 
an, ou a un inferiour Court 
temporall. " „ 23 
Iusjanctioan. | 
TNjun#ion eſt un interlocu- 
torie decree hors. &1 Chan- 
cerie, aſcun foirs, a done poſ- 
ſeſſion al plaintife, pur defect 
de apparance en le defendant, 
aſcun fairs al ordinary Court 
det Roy & aſc foits al Coure 
Chriſtein:d eſtop p peeeding 
en un cauſe ſur ſuggeſtion fait, 


gl 


S&T 
6 le-zigour del Ley fil prend 
lieu, eſt conf equity Sc con- 
ſcience en cel caſey veies eſte 
par. 2. tit; Proceedings in Chan- 
e.. 

2 - Tomates... bite 
INmiter fone ceux \ perſons 
— — Pmitres 
pur venet᷑ & tnhabjrer en un 
cottage enſemble ove: u au- 
ter family, pur que les porers 
del Pariſh ſerront increafes.Et 
pur co ꝓ. leſtatute d 3 T. Elix.· 
cp. 7. Ia eſt un ꝓenaltie: & dire 
ſous per mois impoſe p cheſ- 
cun que "TEceivera ou conti- 


e campus goa non off rempus, 
Tec Pars tumpurti, ad quod ta- 
men partet remporis ow nl. 
tut eſt mule conſider en Ley: 
& com̃t ne poit actualmenx de- 
Re divide, unc eſt en conſde- 
rac” & conteir divide der 
al ſeũalpurpoſes. ficome ie 
ront ſeverall remps, de quel 
veĩes en Moafieur Powers 
comment ar jes en le caſe enter 
L & Stund, JO 

atute 31.2: 8 que enact, Que 
i: Abbe de ins an devant ceſt 
Statute leſſa terre al un. que al 
temps del feafaoce dle meſme 


ſerme pur terme de ant, 22 
vicns xxpiere, que le. eſſeẽ 
area cec crrs ſolemerit pur 


vint un iti eſt eu 


The Bx pofitien of 


le lesſceyte weſſne le terre a} kia 


geſtten made, that it᷑ the rigeut 
of the Lawtahs plate, it i8 a: 
gainſt equity and conſcience in 
thit cafe,fee Welt. ꝑt. 2. tit. Pro- 
deedings im Chancery, ſect. 25. ; 
79 3 -- Inmates. 1843 3% 
Nantes are thoſe perſons ot 
one lamilp that are ſuſtered ts 
come and d well in one cottage 
together with mother family, 
by which the bone of the Pa⸗ 
riſh wal be intreaſed. Aud 
therefozedy the Statute bf 31. 
Eliz. cap. 7. there is a penalty ot 
ten ſhillings a meneth ſet upon 
every one that ſhall receive oz 
continac ſuch an Anmate. 
JNftane, icheſt, in Latine In- 
ſtans, and defined by the Le-= 
gicians, & thing nat dividable in 
time, which is nat any time, nor 
part of time, ro which yet tlie 
parts of time are conjayned, is 
much runſtdered in the Law:and 
though it cannot be actaally'd(= 
vided, pet in conſtderatton and 
concett map be divided e applied 
to ſeberall purpoſes, as i bey 
were ſeverull times, whereof fee 
in Mr. Plowdens Comentaries in 


the 


0 & * 
| * 
— | 1 
\ 7 


land toe 


then not erptred, that the Leſſee 
wotid hade has land-onelp fo 


twenty dne verde trgeun bed. 
And 


Ant there it is debated, Chat 


fetond tea ſe, hes ſurrenders his 
toꝛmer terme which hes had be= 
foze, und ſoat the ſame time at 
the taking of the ſetond leafe> 
the fozmer terme was expired, 
and ſo at one inſtant and tine 
he had a former tet me, and alſo 
the fozner terme was expired 
and determined. Ind inthe cafe 
betwer ne Petit and Hales, he 
which killeth himſelke, till he be 


When h& was dend, her was 
not in being, o that he might 
not be termed a ftion, but at the 
lnſtant is in the Lu adjudged 
a felon, „ 


And fo there de manp other 
tales in aw, whers the inttant 
time, that is not dividadie in 
nature, in the conſideration of 
the mind and underſtanding.of 
the Dages ok the Law is dis 
vided, üpon whith ariſe many 
argttments of great Wit and 
p:okoundjavgenent; 
Inrolment, 


INrelment ts the regiſtring, 
rerodding, v2. wo of any 
a(t 02 deed in the Chg a 
elke-where, as dt a Recognt= 
ſake, 4 Fine, a Stakote, 02 a 
Ded-indented bpthe Statt 
of 27. Hen. g. cap. 16. hy htch a 
freehold Hall paſſe. 
Intenſion. 
Ntenſion is a Ntrit that lyes 
againtt him rhat enters after 
ez dhet Tenant foz like, and 


Termes of the Law. 


when the Termoß ratteth the 4 


I90 
Et la eſt debate, Que 


uant Termor prent le ſerond 
leaſe, il ſurrender ſort ſorm 
terme que il avoir devaunt, & 
fic al meſme temps del 
del ſesond leaſe, il eit un for- 
mer terme, 6 pet le priſel dei 
ſecond leaſe, le former terme 
fuir expire, & iſſint al un in · 
ſtant & temps, il eit un for- 
mer terme, & auxy le formet 
t᷑me fuir expire & de termin. 
Et en eaſe ent᷑ Petit & Hales, 
ceſtuy que occide luy meſme, 
tanque ſoit mort, ne feſoit fe- 
lonie, & quaunt fuit mort, ne 
fuit en effe, iſſit que poir eſte 
dit fe lon, mes al inſtant eſt en 
Ley adjudge felon. 
Et ſont mults auters eaſes 
en Ley, lou 1“ inſtant temps, 
que eſt indiviſible en fla- 
ture, en conſideration del 
ment, & entendement del 
Saves del Ley eſt divide, flir 
que ux ſurde mules arguments 
de graund ingenie & pro- 
found judgement. | 


J Yr olmnt eſt le regiſter, re- 
corder,ou'entrer daſcun aft - 
ou fait en le Chancerie ou au- 
ters, come dun Recoghiſanze, 
Fine, Statute, ou falt indent 
per leſtatute de 27. Hen. Þ. 
cap. 16. per que un franktene- 

ment paſlef. * 

Inten ſiau. 

TVtenſn eſt un. Briefe que 
giſt vers celuy que enter - 
pres E mott Tenãt en dower, 
ou aſcun autet᷑ Tenãt pur vie, 
& te- 


The Expoſition ef 


& tenuſt hors celuy en le re- 
verſion ou remainder. Et veies 
= ceo Fit ah. N. B. fol.203.E. 
Et cheſcun entry ſur le poſſeſ- 
ſion le Roy eſt appel un In- 
nenſion, come lou le heire le 
Tñt le Roy efit apres office, & 
devauntliveric, ceo eſt dit un 
Intenſion ſur l Roy, come ap- 
piert en Stamp. Prerogefol. 40. 
& mults auters livers. 


I ventary. 


INveutary eſt un catalogue 
ou recital en eſcript des 
touts les biens & chattels 
dun que eſt mort, ove le va- 
luation deux per quater cre- 
dible perſons, le quel che ſcun 
Executor & Adminiſtrator 
doit exhibit al Ordinarie al 


temps appoints 
FPuntenants, 


Joyntenants ſont leu deux J 


homes vient aaſc' fres ou 
tenements per un joynt title, 
come ſi home done fre a deux 
homes & lour heires. 

Mes Tenants en common 
ſont lou deux homes ont tres 
. per ſeveral titles, ou per feoff- 
ment al deux a aver & tener 

un meoytie al un & ſes heires, 
& lauter moytie al aurer & ſes 
heires, en tours ceux caſes nul 
de eux ſcavoit ſon ſeveral, coc 
il ferra dit apres. 

Et nota, ſi ſont deux ou 
rrois Joynrenants, & un ad iſ- 
ſue & devie, donq̃s ceſtuy ou 
ceux Ioyntñts q̃ ſurveſq̃ avera 
Ientiertie per le ſurvivet. 

Mes ſi deux Ioynteñts font 


holds out him in the reverſlon 
62 remainder. And ſe foz that 
Fitz. N. B. fol. 203. E. Ind ebery 
entry upon the poſſeſſion of the 
King is called an Intenſlon, as 
where the heire of the Tenant 
of the King enters after office, 
and befoze li very, this is ſaid an 
Intenſlon upon the King, as 
appeares in Stam. Prerog fo. 40. 
and many other bwkes, - - 


Inxentary. 


AN Inventary is a catalogue 

voz recitall in wziting of all 
the gods and chattels of one 
that is deaÞ, with the valuati⸗ 
on of them bp foure credidle 
perſons, which every Execu⸗ 
toʒ and Fdminſiratoz ought to 
exhibite to the Ozdinary at the 
time appointed him. 


Joyntenants. 


Oynrenants he where two men 
come to any lands and tenc⸗ 
ments by one jopnt title, as if a 
man give lands to two men, and 
to their hetres. ; 

But Tenants in common 
be where two men have lands 
by ſe verall titles, og by feoff- 
ment to two, to have and to hold 


the one haife to one and his 


hetres. and the ather halfe to an⸗ 
other & his heires, in all theſe 
caſes none of them knoweth his 
leverail, as it hail be ſaid after, 
And note well, i there be two 
oz the joyntenants, © one hath 
ins and dyeth, then he oz thole 


jepntenants that overlive ſhall 


have the whole by the ſarviver. 
Wut ie two Jopnfenan's 
| * 


Termes of the Law: 


make partition between them by 


ded by agreement, then they be 8: 


ſeverall Tenants. 
But if one Jopntenant grant 
that that belongeth to him to a 
(ranger, then the other jopntc= 
nant and the ſtranger be Te= 
nants in common. 

And though two Tenants in 
common be lciled thzoughly and 
of the whole, and none knoweth 
Hts ſeverall, pet if ene die, the 
other ſhail not have the whole by 
ſurviver, but the heire of him 
that dyeth ſball have the halte. 

And ſo if there be thz& joyn⸗ 
tenants, c one of them maketh a 
feoffment of his part to another, 
and the feoffee dyes, then His 
helre ſhail have the third part, 
and ths other two be Joynte= 
nants as they were, decanſe 
that they two be ſeiſed by one 
jopntk titis. | | 
Ao if lands be given tothe 
baron 6 to his wile, and the hul⸗ 
band alieneth and dies, the wife 
ſhall recover the whole : But tf 
they were ſopntenants befoze 
the covenant, then in ſuch caſe 
the ſhall recover but the halle. 
Alſo if tand be given to the 
huſband e to his Wiſe, & a third 
perſon, if the third perſon grant 
that that belongeth to him. the 
one halfe voſleth by this grant, 
foz that that the baron and Hts 
wife be but ane perſon inthe 
Law, and in this caſe they have 
nothmg in right but the halfe. 

Allo if two Jopntenants be 


of lands in a Town that is Wo- 


rough Engliſh, where land 18 
diviſable, and onc by his Te ſta⸗ 


191 
artic enter eux per fait ꝑ a- 
eement donqͥs ils ne gpg. 
ral tenants. DAL % 5 
Nies fi un Ieyntenant grant 
c' < a luy appent, a un eſtraun- 
ger, donq̃s ! auf Ioyntenaunt 
& Peſtrang* ſont Tenaunts en 
commen. | | 

Er meſque deux Tenaunts 
en common ſount ſeiſſe p 
my & per tout, & nul conuſt 
ſon ſeveral; unc fl un devie, 
laat᷑ ne aũa lentiertle per ſur. 
vids mes I' heire de ce luy q d- 
vie aũa le mo iti 

Et ĩſſint ſi ſont trois Iaynte- 
nants, & un de eux fair feoff- 
ment de ſon part a un auter, & 
le feoffee devie, donques fon 
heire ava le tierce part, & les 
auter deux font Ioyntenants 
come ils fueront, pur ceo que 
eux deux ſount ſeifies per un 
joynt title. oy ng 

Auxy ft terre ſoit done al 
baron & ſa feme, & le baron 
alien & devie, le feme reco- 
vera lentiertie: Mes fi ils fue- 
ront Toyntenants devaunt le 
coverture, don qs en tiel caſe il 
recovera forſque le moitie. 
Auxy ſi terre ſoir done at 
baron & fa feme, & al tierce 
perſon, ſi le tierce perſon 
graunt ceo qᷓ a luy appent, la 
moitie paſſa per cel grant, pur 
ceo 4 le baron & ſa feme ſont 
forſque un perſon en le Ley, 
& en ceſt caſe ils nount en 
droyt forſque le moitie. 

Avxy 0 deux Ioyntenants 
ſont des t᷑res en Ville que eſt 
Borough Engliſh, lou terre eſt 
diviſable, & l'un ꝑ ſon Teſta- 


Werd 


The Expoſition of 


ment deyiſa ceo que a luy ap- 
pela un eſtranger, & devie, 
ceſt deviſe eſt void, & l auter 
avera lentiertie per ſurviver, 
pur ceo que le deviſe ne poit 
prender effect tanque apres le 
mort le Deviſor, & immediate 
apres le mort le Dexiſer, le 
droit devient al auter Ioynte- 
nant per le ſurviver, le quel ne 
elaime riens p le Deviſor, mes 


en ſon droit deme ſne per le 


ſurvivor · Mes auterment eſt de 

pereeners ſeiſies des f; res deyi- 

fables, Cauſa q ua ſupra. 
Tournies accounts. 


Journ ies accounts (Diete com 
putate) eſt un rerme en le 
Ley que eſt uſe en ceſt maner : 
Sj un Briefe ſoit abate ſans le 
default le Plaintife ou Deman- 
dant, il poit ore purchaſe un 
moyel Bł᷑e, que fi ſoit purchaſe 
p lourgies accounts ſeeſtaſca- 
voire, deins cy petite temps cõe 
il poĩt apres Þ abatem̃t dl pri- 
mer Bfe) denque ceſt ſecond 
Br̃e ſerra cõe un continuance 
del prim Br̃e, & iſfint ouſtera 
le Tenant ou Defendant de 
ſon. youcher, Plea de non te- 
nure, Toyntenancy pleinme ad- 
miniſtcr, &c. ou aſcun aut plea 
ye accrue ſur marter apres le 
late dl prim̃ Briefe. Erquinze 
jours ont eſtt᷑ re putes un con- 
venient temps pur le purchaſe 
ql noyel Briefe. Veies pur 
ceſt Briefe ' p Tournies ac- 
counts, Spenſers caſe, Cod. lib. b. 
fal. 9. b. 


fol. 9. b. 


ment de viſeth that that belong: 
eth to him, toa ſtranger, and di⸗ 
eth, this deviſe is vopd, and the 
other ſhalt have the whole by 
ſarviver,fog that the deviſe may 
not take effect till after the death 
ofthe Deviſoz,and immediately 


after the death of the Deviſsz, 


the right commeth to the other 
Joyntenant by the ſurviver,the 
Which claimes nothitig by the 
Devtloz, but in his oume right 
by the ſarviver. But otherwiſe 
it is of parceners ſetſed ot lands 
divifable, cauſa qua ſupra. 


Journies accounts, 


Ournies accounts (Dietæ com · 

putatæ is a terme in the Law, 
which is uſed in this manner: 
If a crit be abated ĩutthout 
the default ot the Platnttfe oz 
Demandant he may now put⸗ 
Chaſe a new crit. which if it 
be purchsſed by. Jogrnties ac⸗ 
counts (that is to ſy, within 
as little time ag he poſſibly can 
after the abatement of the Kr 
Arit) then the ſecondavit hall 
bras a continuance of the firſt 
wzit,eſfoſhail ouſte the Tenant 
oz Defendant of his vaucher, 
Plea of Montenure, jopntenan⸗ 
cy fullp admintſtred, tc. oz any 


other plea which ariſes upon 


— 4 — 
the firſt care. And ſifteen dayes 
have been held a convenient time 


| fox thepurchaſe of the new wit. 


Se oz this earit by Journies 
accounts, Spenſers caſe, Cok.l 6, 


Joy ul urs. 


Termes of kur. 


Loynture. becher 


FT BY. is an eſtate Es 
rance made to a womgrin-con- 
IT 

0 
mene(oned in the - Statute of 
7. H. 8. cap- Io. whather it h 


and il it be after ths: marriage, 
then ſhe may at her 


the death of her husband refule 1 


to take ; habe the lan ſa al⸗ 


ſuredfoz her ſoynture, and de= 
mand-herdower at the common 


Jaw, bat if it be made befoge 


marriage, then ſþ& map not re⸗ 
fuſe ſueh —— ho no) have 
do wer accozding to the co 
Law, unleſle that — 
bzingeth her cUrit dt do wer the 
Defendant pleadeth ſuch a plea 
that win not barret her of her 
eee 
ed: ap in bar, 
husband was not ſcifed-bf fach 
eltate whereof ſhe might be en⸗ 
dowed, oi any ſuch-piea, and 
not thew thar ſhes hath a 
ſohnture made, Ec. und therelode 
dettamveth ſudgement ok that 
ation oꝛ ſudgement, it᷑ ſhe chall 
be allo endowed, og any ſuch 


ttke ple; ec · And this Fran tche 


opinion of the right wo2thip= 
kali er Brograve at his 
Roaditg in Gzapes* * in 
— an. 1567. 18. El. upon 
a bzanchof the Dtatnte made 
17. HS. cap. ro. concerning ſoyn⸗ 
tures and do wers. 


And by him of thoſe things 


whereot a Woman may bee en= 
dswed, ſhx may have jopntnre, 


00 alter the marriage 


oa 


nde. 
Fs Outure elt un eſtate 1 + 

== —— feme en 
conſideration de Martiageapur 
. de ſa vie, nee 


mention en 
17. Men. d. ch: 10. {ojt il: 
vane ou apres lo mNN 
fi en 7 —— 
ques e 3 
e 
LUIS," * 


6 pede — 25 e bt 
Gaz wir op 

f. com- 
ſoit fair 


eb 15 
mon Ley, mes 

devant marria ye AO el ne 
poir refaſe net joynture, ne 
aver dower accutdant a cm- 
mon I. ey, ſi non que ꝗaant el 
port ſa Briefe de dayer, le 
Defendant pleade tiel ples que 
ne voyle. juy batrer de fa 
dower, donques el ſarra en- 
dowe - Sicome.i dives: Barre, 
qua ſa baton ne fuit ſejſie de 
tiel eſtate de que el doit eſte 
endowe, ou a iel plee, & 
ne monſtre que el ad un joyn- 
tire fait, Bec. & pur ech. 
maund judgement de cal acti- 
on ou judg „ſi el. ſerra 
auxy endomouaſcun tial ſem- 
blable plee, &c Ex ces uit l 
— droit worſhipful 
Monſieur Brograve al ſon le- 
cture en Grayes Inne en Sum- 
mer, Au. 1567. 18. . for un 
branch del Statute fait 4. 27. 
H g. cap. 10. concernant idyn- 
tures & dowers. 

Et ꝑ luy de ceux choſes de- 
que um ſeme pott eſte endowe, 
el voit aver un ioynture, come 


The Expoſition of 


de Mines, .Veſtwron terre, 
Boys, Villes, I es Meadowes, 
 &riels ſemblables. Item dun 
Advowſon, dun Revethon d- 
pendant ſur un eſtate pur vie, 
un Win dmil, un hault cham- 
& ils ſont appels teneme ns. 
Item dum Villein, car il eſt he- 
redirament: & de touts ceux 
poyt veſt al fetne. Mes 
de ceux choſes deque — 4 
charge, un joynture ne poyt 
eſtre fait. Veies pur c matter 
Co li. 4. ful. 1. Vernons caſe. 
| 17 trum eſt un Brĩeſe que 
giſt pur le ſucceſſor Incum- 
beñt dun Benefice pur recover 
les terres ou tenements apper- 
teinants al Eſgliſe, que fue- 
ront aliens p ſon predeceſſor. 
Et veies de ceo Fit x. N. Z. fol. 
48. R. & veĩes aps tit Prrum. 
Inſticies. 
Ifiries eſt un Briefe que eſt 
direct al ton I di. 
patch del jaſti ns ſpe- 


ice en 
cial caſes ẽ ſon County Court, 
des queux il ne poit ꝓ ſon or- 

dinatie poier tener plea la. Et 
de ceo pois veier preſidents 
en Fit zh. NX. E. fol. 117. C. en 

Accouut, & fol. 1 52. B. en An- 
nuity, & fol. I 19. G. en Det, & 
pluſors auters. Et oſt appel un 
Infticics, pur ceo que eſt un 
commiſſion al Viſcount ad ju- 
ſticiandum aliquem, & ne re- 
quire aſcun returne ou certifi- 
care de ceo que il ad fair, 


ag of Mines, Veſturam terræ, 
Mods, Townes, Iſles, Mea⸗ 
do ws ond ſuch like. Lilo of an 
Adbowfon, of a Re terſlon de 
pending upon an eſtate” foz life, 
of a Titndmtil, an high Cham= 
ber, 8'Bettozy, and fuch other, 
and they ars called tenements. 
Milo ofa Ulllaine, foꝛ hes is an 
yereditament : and of ail theſe 
profit may come to the woman · 
Bat ok choke things whereof 
no pzofit will come,but rather a 
charge, a ſopnturxe cannot be 
made. Se Col. li.4. fol. 1. Ver- 
nons caſe. . 
Juris utrum. 

Iris utrum is a Mrit that ipes 

foz the ſuct ding Incumbent 
of a Wenekice to recover the 
tands oz tenements-belonging 
to the Church, which were alic= 
ned by his pꝛedeceſſoʒ. Ind ſes 
of this Ficx. N. B. fol 4g · R. and 
ſee after in the title utrum. 


J]auaſticies. 


]Vſticies is grit which ia di⸗ 


rected to the Dherilfe-foz the 
diſpatch of juikice in ſome ſpeci⸗ 
all caſes in his Countp Court, 


of which he cannot bp his ozdi= 


nary power held plea: And 
of this you map ſee pzeſidents 
in Ficzh-N.B. fol. 115. C. in Ac⸗ 
count, and fol. 15 2. B. in An⸗ 
naity, and fol. 119. G. in Debt, 
and many others. And it is cal- 
led a Juſticics, becanſe it is 8 


commiſſion to the Sheriſfe to 


doe a man right, and it requires 
no returne 02 certificate of that 


that he hath done» | 
| Juſtice 


ms aa co... * * 


Termes of the Law. 


Juſtice feat. 


Iſiice ſeatis the higheſt Court 7 


that is held in a Fozeſtz and 
it is alwapes held befoze 
the Lozd chiefe Juſtice in Exꝛe 
or the Fozeſt. And it is not 
held but upon Warning 40. 
dapes befoze. And there the 
ſudgements are alwapes given, 
E the fines ſet foz offences that 
were pzelenttd at the Courts of 
Attachments, and the offenders 
iniited at the Swanimotes. 
Sc concerring this Court 
Manw. For. Lawes, ca. 24. f. 2 38. b. 


1 


. 
Theft. 


Ti is a wꝛongfuli taking 
awayp of another mans 
gods, bat not from his perſon, 
with a mind to ſteale thẽ againſt 
his will whoſe godsthey were: 
And thelt is in two loxts, the 
one ſo called imply, and the o⸗ 
ther petit oz little th: ft. - 

. The firlk is where the thi 
ſtolne exceeds the value of xij, 
and that is Felony, . 

The other (which is called 
little oz petit Chekt) is where 
the thing ſtolne doth not cx: @d 
the valucof xij. l and that is not 
Felonp · 

Laches. 


Aches 03 Laſches is as ſoms 
thinke, an old * woꝛd 
that ſignifies ſlac kneſte oz neg⸗ 


* ” 


tigence,and true it is that that is g 


the kigniſ cation of it, as it ay= 


193 


Juſtice ſeat. 
Vſtice ſeat eſt le plus hault 
Court q eſt tenus en un Fo- 
reſt, & eſt routs reps tenus de- 
vant le Sfir chiefe Iuſtice en 
Eyre del Foreſt. Et neſt tenus 
forſq; ſur un ſummons p 40. 
jours deyant, Et Ia les judge- 
ments ſont touts foirs dones, 
& fincs aſſeſſes pur offences q 
fueront preſents as Courts dt 
Attachments, & les offendors 
indicts as Swanimotes. Veies 
de ceſt Court Mamp. Ford, 
Leyes, cap. 2 4. fol. 23 f. h. 


pe ——— — R 
—— —— 
"IP * 


„ 
Laroenie. 
Arcenie eſt un tortioꝰ pri- 
ſel ds biens d un aut hoc 
mes nemy dl ſon. pſon, eve un 
ment d ęux emh i, encont᷑ ſg 
volunt ꝗᷓ biens ils fueront. 
Et Larcenie eſt t dux ſorts, 
P un iſſint rel ſimplem̃t, & 
lauter petit Larcenie. 
Le ptim̃ eſt lou le choſe em- 
blee exceeda Þ value de xii.ts 
& ceo eſt Larcenie. bs 
Le auf (que eſt appel pe- 
tit Larcenie) eſt lou le 
choſe emblee ne exceeda le 
value de xii.4· & ceo neſt 
Felonie. 
Lacher. 
1 Aches ou Laſales eſt come 
ſemblee as aſcuns un viel 
pol Francois, 4 ſignifie negli- 
ence; & voier eſt q ceo eſt le 
pol, cõe appi: 
ort 


» 


ſigniſic ation AI 
Ce 


ert en M Littl. ſeòt. 403. 726. 
lou Laches del entries neſt ri- 
ens forſq un neglect en! in- 
fant pur ent᷑. Iſſint 4 moy ſem- 
ble que poit eſtre un vieux pa- 
rol 95 85 Et qñt nous dio- 
mus, Icy eſt Laches dentrie, 
eſt tant adire, come icy eſt 
lacke del entrie. Et uncore Ieo 
trove que (Laſcher) en Fran- 
cois eſt laxare, & ( Laſche) ſig- 
nificat ignavum vel flaccidũ: 
& pur ceo poit vener auxy dl 
Francois. Car Etymologies 
ſont divers, & pluſors foirs 
ad placitum. 
 Ligan, 

LAsax eſt tiel parcel qs biẽs, 

.coeles Mariners E le peril 
del naufrage jectont hors del 
niefe, & pur ceo que ils ſcavoi- 
ent que ſes biens ſont ponde- 


rous, & voilont ſinke, ils liont 


as eux un boy ou corke, al in- 
tent que poĩent eux trover & 
reaver. Si apres le niefe ſoit 
merge, ou auterm̃t periſſi, ceux 
biens ſont appels Lagan ou 
Ligan à I gandb, & cy longem̃t 
coe ils eontinue ſur le mee, ils 
app*rtcinont al Admiral, mes 
fils ſont jects ſur le fre, adonq̃ 
Hs ſont appels wrecke, & ap- 
preinont a celuy que avoir le 
wrecke, come appiert en Co. 
Ib. 5. Hl. Los. | | 


Lapſe.” 
T Apſe (Canſus) eſt F omiſ- 
ſion del patron pur pre- 
ſenter al Eſgliſe de fon patro- 
nage deins fize mays apres 
roydance per mort ou priſel 


The Expoſition of 


peares, M. Lirtl. ſect. 403. & 726. 
Where Laches ok entry is no⸗ 
thing eile but a neglect in the in⸗ 
fant to enter. So that J thinke 
it map be an old Englich wezd. 


And when we ſay, There is La- 


ches of entry, it ts ag much as 
to ſay, There lacke ts of entry. 
oz there is {ackeof entry. Ind 
pet J finde that (Laſcher) in 
French is to loyter, and (Laſche) 
ũgniſies one that is idle 02 la⸗ 
zie: and therefoze it may alſo 
come from the French. Foz E⸗ 
tymologies are divers, and ma⸗ 
ny times ad placitum. 
Lagan. 
LI gan is ſuch a parcel! of 
gods as the Mariners in a 
danger of ſhipwzacke caſt out of 
the ſhip, and becauſe they know 
they are Heavie and will ffnke, 
they faften ro them a boigh oz 
tozke, that fo they may finde 
them, and have them againes 
Jef after the ſhip be downed, 
oʒ otherwiſe periſh, theſe nods 
are called Lagan oz Ligan 4 
ligando, and fo long as they 
continue upon the fea, they 
belong unto the Am trall, but 
they are then called a wzecke, 
and belong to him that hath the 
wꝛecke, as it appeares in Coke, 
lib 5. fol. 106. 


Lan: 
[Ape (Lapſus) is the omiſ- 
"fion of a patrop to pze⸗ 
ſent to a Church of his patro⸗ 
nage within fixe moneths after 
an a doldance — 


YT ww we B: i. oat, 


TY wY TT 1k. 14 13 


of auother WBenefice without 
quaitfi6a:10n, oz notice to hun 
given ob the reſignation oꝛ de⸗ 
pꝛivation of the pzeſent Ancum⸗ 
tent, by Which neglect title is 
given tothe Oꝛdinarp to collate 
unto the ſaid Church. 


Laſtage. | 
]_Aſtaze, that :9,to be quit of a 
certaine cuſlome exacted in 


Fairs & Markets, foz carrying 
of things where a man wall- 
Latitat. 

LAtitat is a wait by which all 
men in perſonall actions are 

92iginally called into the Kings 

Bench to ant wer. And it is cal⸗ 

led a Latitat, hꝛcauſe it is ſappo⸗ 


{cd bythe crit that the Deten⸗ 


dant cannot be found in the 


County ol Middlelex, 1 
—peares. by the rekurne ok the 


Dheriſte of that County, but 
that he lucks in another Coun⸗ 
tp, and therefoze to the Sheritke 
of that County is this crit di⸗ 
rect ed to appꝛehend him. 


Law- day. 


LVA ignifizs a Leet oz [, 


"— SheriTes tourne, as it ap⸗ 
peares by the Statute of 1. E. 4. 
ca. . where the Dherilfestourne 
is fo called, 9-H. 7. Fol. 21. b. and 
manp cther beokes where a Leet 
is ſo called: Se Smiths Com- 
mon- wealth, lib. 2. cap. 21. 


Leaſes. | 
J Eaſcs be grants oz demil.s 
by one that hath anp eſtate 
in 8nyp hereditamonts, of thoſe 


Termes of the Law. 


194 
del auter Benefice ſans quali- 
fication ou notice a luy done 
del reſignation ou deprivation 
del preſent Incumbent, per 
que neglect title acrue al Or- 
dinaric pur collater al dit leſ- 
gliſe. | 

Laſtage. 

LAftagghoc eſt, quietum eſſe 

de quadã conſuerudin* ex- 

acta in Nundin & Mercat Þ 
rebus cariandis ubi home vult. 


Latitat. 


Atitat eſt un Briefe per ꝗ 
touts homes en perſonal 


actions ſont originalm̃t a ppels 


en Bank le Roy de reſpondr. 


Et eſt appel un Latitat, pur c 


q eſt ſuppoſe p leBfe qᷓ le De- 
fendant ne poit eſtre rroye en 
le Countie del Midleſex, coc 
appiert 4 le retourne del Vil- 
count 4 ceo Countie, mes q 
Iatitat en auter Countie. Ec 
pur ceo al Viſcount de ceo 
Countie eſt ceſt Briefe direct 
pur luy prender. 
Law-day, 

Aw. day Ggnike un Leet ou 
tourne del Viſc' cõe appiert 
per Ieſtatute 1. E. 4. ca. 2. lou le 


tourne le Viſcount. eſt iſſint 
appel, & 9 Hcur. 7. fol. 2 1. b. & 


pluſors auters lifis lou un Leet 
eſt iſſint appel . Veies S nut h de 


Repub. Anglorum. lib. v. ca p. 21 N 


Leaſes, | 
Exſes ſont graunts ou de. 
miſes per un que ad aſcun 
eſtate en hereditam̃tꝭʒ ꝗ ceux 
Ec Heledi- 


herediramẽ ts al auf pur meind 
temps, & c' ſont en diũs man- 
ners, ceſtaſcovoire, pur term d 
vie, pur fme d ans, pur terme 
q auf via, & a volunt. 

Auxy un leaſe d fre 6 auxy 
bone ſans fait, come p fait. 

Mes en un leaſe pur fme de 
vie, il covient de doñ liũie & 
ſeiſin ſur le terre, on auter- 
ment riens paſſera p l' grant, 
pur ceo que ils ſont appelles 
franktenements. 

Auxy un leaſe de un Com- 
mon ou rent ne poit eſte bone 
ſans fait. . 

Mes de un Parſonage q̃ ad 
globe, il eſt bone ſans fait, pur 
ceo que le glebe del Eſgliſe 
q eſt Þ principal, poit aſſets 
bien paſler ſans fait, & iſſint 
les diſmes & offerings q ſont 
cõe acceſſorie al Eſpliſe. 

Mes diſmes & offerings per 
ſoy, ne poient eſte leſſes ſans 
fait, ut dicitur. 


Leet. 
Eet eſt un Court derive 


hors dl turne I Viſcount, N 


& inquire des touts offences 
ſouth le degree de hault trea- 
ſon qx ſont cõmiſes encount᷑ 
le corone & dignitie le Roy. 
Mes ceux offences queux font 
punies per perde de vie ou 
member, ſont ſolement inqui- 
rables la, & deſtre certifies 
ouſter as Juſtices del Aſſiſe. 
Veies Stat. 1. E. 3. ca. 17. 


Legacie. 


Egacie ¶ Legatum) eſt un Tine 


del civil ley, & eſt ceo que 


The Expoſition of 


bereditaments to another fbz a 
lefler time, and they be in divers 
manners, viz. foz terme of life, 
kos terme of perres; foz terme of 
anothers life, and at will · 

Alſo a leaſe of land is as god 
Without deed as with deed. 

Bat in a leaſe foz terme of 
life, it behobeth to give liverp 
and ſctfin upon the land, oz elſe 
nothing ſhall paſſe by the grant, 
becanſe that thep be called free= 
holds. 

Aiſo a leaſe of a Common 
oꝛ rent map not be god with⸗ 
out deed+ 

But ot a Parſonage that hath 
glebe, it is god without dæd, koz 
that the glebe of the Church 
which is the pzincipall, map wel 
enough paſſe without deed, and 
ſo the diſmes E offerings which 
be as acceflarp to the 

Wut difmes and offerings by 
himſeife map not be let Without 
deed, as it is ſaid. 

Leet. 


Let ts a Court deribed cut 
of the Sheriff's turne, 
and inquireth of all offences 
under the degree of high trea⸗ 
ſon that are committed againſt 
the crowne and dignity of the 
Ltng.Butthoſe ces which 
are to be puniſhed with loſſe of 
like oꝛ member, are onely inqui⸗ 
rable the re, and to be certified 
over to the Juſtices of Illiſe. 
Se Stat. 1. E.zʒ. cap. 7. 


Legacie. 
| Epacie ¶Legatũ) is a terme of 


the civill law, e it is that that 
we 


hurch⸗ 


De ds. an a .. . 


% 


Anagramme . ai. 


Termes of Law, 


wee in our Law call a Deviſe, 
viz lands oz gods given unto 
any man by the Will oz teſta⸗ 


ment ot another. Dee moꝛe tit · 
Deviſe befozc. 


Leſſor or Leſſee, 


L' ſſor is he that letteth lands 

oʒ tenements to another foz 
terme of lite, pres, oz at will: 
Ind he to whom the leaſe is 
made, is called Leſſee. 


Levant and Couchant, 


Evant and Couchant is fafd 

when the beaſts oz cattell of 
a ſtranger ars come into ano⸗ 
ther mans ground, and there 
have remained a certaine god 
fpaceof time. 


Levari facias, 


Evari facias is a Mit directed 1 


to the Dherilke foz the leby⸗ 

ing of a ſumme of money upon 

the jands, tenements, and chat-= 

tels of him that hath fozfeited 

_ a Recogniſance. Se Fitz. N. B. 
fol. 255. D. 


Law. 


]. Aw is wyen an action of J 


debt is bzought againſt one 


upon ſome ſecret agreement oz 
d Letweene the par⸗ 


contract had 
ties without eſpectalty ſhe wed, 
oz other matter of recozd, as in 
an action ot Detinue foz ſome 
gods oz cattels lent oz let᷑t with 
the Defendant, then the Des 
kendant map wage his Law, if 
he will, that is to lap, to ſweare 
upon a boke, and certaine per: 


ſons with him, that he detaineth 


195 


nous en noſtre Ley appellomꝰ 
un Deviſe, vx. fres ou biens 
done al aſc' p le volunt ou te- 
ſtam̃t dun aut᷑. Veies plus tit · 
Dev iſe devant. 


Leſſor & Leſſee, 


Lor eſt ce luy que leſſa 
terres ou tenements al auf 
pur terme de vie, ans, ou a vo- 
lunt: Et celuy a que le leaſe 
eſt fair, eſt appel Leſſee. 


Levant & Conchant. 


Evant & Couchant eſt dit 

quant le; beaſts ou cattel 
dan eſtranger ſont venue en 
le terre dun auter home, & la 
ont remaine un certaine bone 
ſpace de temps. 

Lev. vi facial. 
Evari facias eſt un Be di- 
rect al Viſcount pur le le- 
vier dun ſum̃ des deniers ſur 
les terres, tenements, & chat- 
tels ceſtuy que ad forfeit un 
Recogniſance. Veies Fit. N. B. 
Fol. 26 5. D. 

Ley. 

Ey eſt quant action de det 
Veſt port vers un ſur aſcun 
ſecret agreement ou contract 
ew perenter les parties ſauns 
eſpecialtie monſtre, au auter 
matter de record, come en un 
action de Detinue pur aſcuns 
biens ou chattels acconimoda 
ou relinqᷓ oye le Defendaunt, 
donqs le Defendant poir ga- 
ger n Ley, fil voile, ceſtaſ- 
cavoirc, de jurer ſur un leur, 
& cerraine pſons ove luy, que 

CEF - i] ne 


The Expoſition of 


il ne deteine les biens, ou doit 
riens al Plainf, en manner & 
forme come il ad declare. 

Et ceſt allowe ſolement en 
caſes de ſecrecie, ou le Plain- 
tife ne poĩt prover le ſurmiſe 
de ſon ſuit per aſcun fait, ou 
overt action le defendaunt 
poit ceo diſcharge ſecretment 
perenter eux, ſans aſcũ eſcript 
de acquittance ou publiq act. 
Et pur ceo en action de dette 
ſur un leaſe pur terme de ans, 
ou ſur arrerages de accompt 
devant Auditors aſſigñ, home 
ne gagera ſon Ley. 

Mes quant un papera ſon 
Ley, il ameſnera oveſg luy 6. 
8. ou 12. de ſes yicines, come 
le Court luy aſſignera, de ju- 


rer oveſque luy, mult ſemble 


al ſerement que ceux feſoĩent 
que ſont uſes en le civil Ley, 
de purger auters de aſc' crime 
al eux impute, que ſont appel 
compurgators. 

Nota que l' offer de faire 
le ſerement eſt appel le gager 


del Ley, & quant il eſt accom-- 


pliſh, donques ct appel le fe- 
ſans del Ley. 

Et auxy ſi le Viſcount en 
aſcun act ion returne que il eit 
ſummon le Defendant & ap 
peare en Court a aſcun jour a 
reſpond le Plaintife, a quel 
jour il fait default, Proceſſe 
ſerra agard vers luy de vener 
& ſave, ou excuſe ſon dtault: 
que eſt a tant adire, come a 
purgare moram, ou auterment 
de pder le choſe demaund: 
Et donques le Defendaunt 
vient & voiet jure que il ne 


not the gods-02 oweth nothing 
to the Plaintife, in manner and 
koʒme ag he hath Decl:red. 
And it is allowed only in ca- 
fes of ſecrecy, Where the Plain⸗ 
tife cannot pꝛo ve the ſurm ile of 
his ſuit by any deeb oz open act: 
foz the Defendant might diſ⸗ 
charge it P2tv{ip between them 
without anp wetting of acquit= 
tance'o2pablike ad. Ind there= 
koze in an action of debt upon a 
leaſe foꝛ terme of vœrs 02 upon 
arrerages of accompt bekoze 
Atdite:s aſſigned, a mon ſhall 
not wage his Law. 
Bat when onc ſhall wage his 
Law, he ſhall bzing with him vj. 
v'ij. oꝛ rij of his neighbours, 
as the Court ſhall aſſigne him. 
to lweare with him; much like 
unto the oath which they make 
Which are nfcd in the civil 
Law, to purge others of any 
crime laid ag inſt them, which 
are Cr{led compurgatoꝛ s. 
Note that the offer to make 
the oath is call-d wager of 
Law, and when it is accomplt= 
ſhed, then is it called the deing 
of pour Law. | 
And alfo if the Sheriffe in 
anp action returne that he Hath 
fummoncd the Dekendant to 
appeare in Court at anp dap to 
een fwer the Plaintike, at which 
dap he makerh default, Pꝛoteſſe 
chatte awarded againſt him to 
tome end la ve ov excuſe his de⸗ 
kautt: Which is as mich to lap, 
ag to exrafe the del dx, oꝛ other⸗ 
wile to lote che thing deman⸗ 
ded: and then the Defendant 
cometh, and will fwearc that he 
E: | EDS was 


Termes of Law: 


was not ſutnmoned. which is 
ealſed waging of Law, then he 
ought to doe it at the day aſ= 
ũigned with rij.others: and in 
doing ol his Law, he ought up - 
on his oath to affirm direcip the 
contrarp of that which is im⸗ 
puted to him: But the others 


thall not ſay but that they think 
that he ſaith the truth. 


Libell. 


LIbell (Libel'us ) is a terme 
fthe civill Law, and ſigni⸗ 


fles with them the oziginall 


declaration in any action, and ſo 
it is uled in the Statutes of 
2. H. 5. cap. 3. & 2. E. G. ca. ĩ 3. And 
an inkamous libel ſignifies pꝛo⸗ 
periy in our Law a ſcandalous 


\repozt of any man unlawfully 


publiſhed in wziting. Se of 
that Cok. lib. 5. fol.125, a. 


Liberate. 


LIberate is a warrant iſſuing . 


ont of the Chancerp to the 
Treaſurer, Chamberlains, and 


Barons of the Exchcquer, oz 


Clerke of the Hamper, Ec. foz 
the papment of any peerelp pen= 
ſion oz other fumme granted 
under the great Deale, Regiſt. 


Orig. 193. Sometimes to the 


Sheriffe, æc. Fitz. N. B. fol. 13 2. 
foz the delivery of lands oz 


gods taken upon fo:feitareof 
à Recognizmce, F. N. B. 13 1. 


132 Cok. lib. 4. Fulwoods: caſe, 
fol. 64. 66. 67. It is allo to a 
Gaoler from the Juſtices t̃oʒ the 
deli verp ot a x 2i\oner that hath 


put in baile koꝛ his appearance. 


196 


fuir ſummon, que eſt appel 
gager de Ley, doryues il 
doit ceo faire al jour.aſsigne 
OVE X11. auters: Er en feſant 
del Ley il doit ſur fon fe- 
rement affirmer directment 
al contrarie de ceo que eſt 
impure à luy, mes les auters 
ne dirra, mes que eux en- 
tende que il dit le veritie. 


Libel. 


LIbel ( Libellus) eſt un fme 

gel civil Lee, & ove eux 
ſigniſie T original declarati- 
on en aſcun action, & iſsint 


eſt uſe en leſtatutes 2. Hen. . 


cap. 3. & 2. E. 6. cap. 13. Et fa- 
moſus libellus fignifie ꝓ ꝓm̃t 
en noſtre Ley un ſcandaloꝰ re- 


port dl aſcꝰ home illoyalment 


publye en eſcript. Veies d co 


Cox. lb. 5. fol. 125. a. 


Liberate, 


Iberate eſt un Garrant iſ- 
ſuant hors del Chancerie 
al Treaſurer, Chamber laines, 
& Barons del Eſchequer, ou 
Clerke del Hamper, &c. pur le 
payment d᷑ aſcun annual pen- 
ſion ou auter ſumme grauntus 
ſourh le grand Seale, Regiſt. 
Orig. 193. Ou aſcunfoit> al 


Viſcount, &c. F. N. Rx. fil. 232. 


pur le deliverie d terres ou bi- 
ens priſe ſur forfeiture dun 
Recognifance, Fit. N. B. 131. 
132. Coꝶ. libs 5. Ful muods caſt, 
fol. 64. 66, 6. Il eſt auxy a un 
Gaoler del Juſtices pur le de- 
liverie dun priſoner < admitta 
eins baile pur ſen appearance. 

C4 


Lilertate 


The Expoſition of 


Libertate probanda. 


LVbertare probanda, vid de 
ceo en le title de Nat ivo 
Habendo. 


Ligeance. 


T, "geance eſt un yoif & loy- 

al obediẽce dl ſubject due 
a ſon Soveraigne; & ceſt lige- 
ance, que eſt un incident inſe- 
parable a cheſcꝰ ſubjeR eſt en 
quaf manners: le primer eſt 
natural, le ſecand acquirus, le 
tierce local, & le quart legal: 
De routs Gux vous poies lier 
mult bone erudition en Coke, 
lib. 7. Calvins caſe. 

Limitation. 

Litation eſt un aſſignment 

d ſpace ou temps, deins 
quel ceſty q yoil ſuer þ aſcuns 
terres ou hereditam̃ ts, doĩt ꝓ- 
ver que il ou ſon aunceſtour 
fuit ſeifie del choſe demaund, 
ou auterment ne mainteinera 
ſon ſuit ou action, quel aſ- 
ſignments font faits per di- 
vers Statutes, ꝗᷓ arreinment p 
32. H. 8. cap. 2. 

Liverie de ſeiſin. 
Iverie de ſciſin eſt un ce- 
remonie uſe en conyey- 

ance de terres ou tenements, 
lou un eſtate en fee ſimple, fee 
raile, ou un franktenem̃t paſ- 
ſera: Et il eſt un teſtmoigue 
de le voluntary departing per 
lay qᷓ fait le liverie del choſe 
de que le liverie eſt fait: Et le 
reſeeit del liverie eſt un vo- 
luntar ie acceptance per I' au- 


Libertate probanda, 


]Ibertate probanda, loke foz 


that in the title of Native 
kabendo. 


Ligeance. 


LIgeance is a true & faithful 

obedience of the ſubject due 
to his Soveraigne; and this li⸗ 
geance, which is an incident iu⸗ 
ſepatabie to every ſubjed is in 
foure manners: the firſt is na⸗ 
turall, the ſecond acquired, the 
third loc all, and the fourth legal: 
Ok all which pon may rtade 
much excellent learning in Cok. 
lib. 7. Calvins caſe. 


Limitation. 


Imitation is an aſũgnement 

of a ſpace oz time, within 
which he that will ſue koz any 
lands oz hereditaments, ought 
to pzove, that he oz his anceſtoʒ 
was ſeiſed of the thing deman⸗ 
ded, oz otherwiſe he ſhall not 
maintaine his fuit oz action, 
which alignments be made by 
divers Statutes, whereof ths 
laſt was Anno z2. Hen. 8.cap.2. 


Livery of ſeiſin. 


Ivery of ſeiſin, is a ceremony 

uſed in con beyance of lands 
oz tenements, where an eſtate 
in fee (imple, fee tatie, oz a fra= 
hold ſhall paſſe: Ind it is a te⸗ 
ſtimontall ot the willing depar⸗ 
ting by him who makes the 1:- 
very from the thing Wwherof li⸗ 
verp is made: Ind the receiving 
of the livery is a willing gecep⸗ 
tance by the other pariy ye 

tha 


Termes of the Law. 


that whereof the other hath dil⸗ 
miſſed him ſelke: Ind was in= 
vented as an open and notozi- 
ous thing, by meanes whereof 
the common people might have 
knowicdge of the paſſing oz al- 
teration of eſtates from man to 
man, that thereby they might be 
the better able to try in whom 
tze right and polleſton of lands 
and tenements were, ik they 
ſhould bee impanneiled in Ju⸗ 
ries, 03 otherwiſe have to doe 
concerning the fame. 

The common manner of de⸗ 
livery of ſeilin is after this 
ſozt done: If it be in the open 
field where is no building 02 
houſe, then one that can reade 
tabeth the waiting in his hand, 
ik the eſtate dh ill paſſe by ded, 
and declareth to the ſtan ders 
by the cauſe of their metting 
there together, Ec. and then o⸗ 
penly readeth the derd, oz de⸗ 
clareth the effect thereof in En= 
glich, and after that is ſealcd, 
the party who is to depart 
from the ground, taktth the 
ded in his hands together 
with a clod of the earth, and 
a twigge oz bough, if any bee 
there, and all this he delibereth 
to the other party in the name 
of poſſeſſion eʒ feifin, accoꝛding 
to the fozme and effect ok the 
ded, Which befoze them was 
there read oz declared. But if 
there be a dwelling hon ſe oz buil 
ding upon the land, then this is 
done there at the dwze of the 
fame. none bcinglefi at that time 
within the houſe, andthe party 
delivereth all the afozeſatd, to⸗ 


197 
ter partie, de tout ceo de que 
auter ad luy diſmiſſe: Et fuir 
invent eome un overt & no- 
torious choſe, per meanes de 
que le common people poyent 
auter intelligẽce de paſſing ou 
alteration de eſtates de hoe al 
home, que per ceo ils payent 
eſtre le meliour able pur trier 
en que le droit & poſſeſſion 
de t᷑res & tenemẽts fueront, ils 
doienr eſtre empanel en Jures, 
ou auterment ont a faire con- 
cernant ceo. 

Le common manner de li- 
verie ds ſeiſin eſt en ceſt ſort 
fait: Si il ſoit en l' overt 
champe ou ne ſont edifices , 
ou meaſon, donques un que 
poit Iyer, priſt le fait en ſon 
maine, ſi leſtate paſſera per 
fait, & declara al eux que 
la ſont, le cauſe de Jour vener 
la enſemble, & donques o- 
vertment lye le fait, ou declare 
I' effect de ceo en Anglois, & 
apres que il eſt ſeale, le par- 
tie que eſt a departer ove le 
terre, priſt le fait en ſa maines 
enſemble oveſque un clod 
del terre, & un twigge ou 
bough, fil y ad aſcun la, 
& rout ceo il deliver al au- 
ter partie en le noſme de poſ- 
fon ou ſeiſin, accordaunt 
al forme & effect del fait, 
que devant eux ſuit la lye 
ou declare. Mes fil ſoĩt un 
habication ou edifice ſur le 
terre, donques ceo eſt fair la 
a doore de ceo, nul eſteaunt 
relinquith a ceſt temps deins 
le meaſon, & le partie de- 
liver tout les avantdits, en- 
ſemble 


The Expoſition of 


ſemble oveſque F annuel de 
le doore en noſme de ſeiſin 
ou poſſeſſion, & il que receiva 
le Iĩverie entra primes ſole, & 
ſhurta le doore, & preſent- 
ment overt ceo, & leſſa eux 
eins, &c. fil ſoir de un meaſon 
a que eſt nul terre, le liverie 
eſt fait, & poſſeſſion priſe 
y le deliverie del annuel de 
le doore, & fait ſolement. 
Et lou il eſt ſans fait de terres 
ou tenements, la le partie 
declare per parol devant teſ- 
moines, I eſtate oveſque il 
entende de departer, & 
donques deliver ſeiſin ou poſ- 
ſeſſion, en manner come eſt 
avantdit: Et iflint le terre 
ou tenement paſſera cybien 
lou il nad fair, come p fait, 
e ceo per force de deliverie de 
ſeiſin: Il fuit agree en Graies 
Inne per le droit Worſhip- 
ful Maſter Saag ge, al ſon Le- 
Rure la en Summer, Anno 
1574. Que ſi un feoffor deli- 
ver la fait en view del terre, 
en noſme de ſeiſin, que il eſt 
bone, pur ceo que il ad un 
poſſeſsion en luy meſme. Mes 
auterment eſt Tun Attorney, 
ear il doit aller al terre, & 
priſe poſſeſs ion lay meſme, d- 
rant que il poit doner poſſeſ- 
ſion al auter, accordaunt al 
parols de ſon Garrant, &c. Et 
lou liveric de ſeiſin eſt per le 
view, ſi le feoffee ne entra pas 
puis, &0, nul choſe paſla, car 
il doĩt enter en fait. 


gether with the ring of the deze 
in the name of ſeifin oz poſleſits, 
and he that receiveth the liverp 
entreth in firlt alone, c thutteth 
to the deze, Epzeſentiy openeth 
it again and letteth them in, Fc. 
Ik it bæ a houſe whereto is 
no land oz ground, the Uberp 
is made, and poſteſſion taken 
dy the delivery of the ring af 
the doe, and ded onely- Ind 
where it is without ded , ei⸗ 
ther of lands oz tenements, 
there the party declareth by 
Woꝛd of mouth befoze witnelle, 
the eſtate that he meaneth to 
depart with, and then deltve⸗ 
reth ſeilin 02 poſſeſſion, in man» 
ner as is afozeſaid ; Ind ſo the 
land oz tenement doth paſſe as 
well where there is no derd, 
as by deed, and that by fozce of 
the liverp of ſein : It was a⸗ 
greed in Gzates Inne by the 
right {@Mo:thipfull Maſter 
Snagge, at his Reading there 
in Hummer: Anno 1574. That 
if a keoſfoz deliver the deed in 
vie w of the land, in name of ſet- 


fin, that is ae i that he 


hath a poſſeſſion in himſeife. 
But other wile it is of an At: 
toznep», foz he muſt goe to the 
land and take poſſeſſion himſelf 
befoze that he can givepoſſeſiton 
to another, accozding to the 
wozds of his Warrant, c. And 
Where liverie of ſeifin is by 
vle w, if the fesffee doe not en= 
ter after, gc. nothing paſſerh, foz 
he onght to enter in d&d. 


L ollards. 


> Bui 5 B.A rd ans: Pvt ror oo 


ECD 
1 


Termes ot ce Law. 


Lollards. 

].Ollards Were Dogmatiſts 

in Beligion in the times of 
E. 3. E H-5-whtchas thoſe times 
where they then reputed Here⸗ 
ticks/ us appeares by the Sta-= 
tutes in JR. 2 c.. F 2. H. 5. ca · 7 
which Statutes vou ſhall find 
repealed in 7 E. 6. cap.12 $1 El. 
cap. 1. And theke Lollards had 


eir name(as ſomethink)from 
= Gualter Lolhard a Ger= 


man, who lined about the pere 


1313. and was the flxſt authoꝛ 
of this ect · 

Lotherwit. 
7 Ocherwit, that is, that you 
1 take yr of. him 
which doth defile your bond= 
woman Wwithont pour licence. 


Lnſhburgh. * 


J Vibburgh was a connter-= L 


keit cotne in the time of E. 3. 
that was made beyond the leas 
in likeneſle of Engliſh monies, 
and hzought in to deceive the 
King and his ſabjects- Ind 
therefo2e it is declared to bes 
treaton by the Stat. of 25-E 3- 
Nat. 5. ca 2. fo any m in to bzing 
it into the Meme knowing it 
to be falſe. * 


* — 


Maihim or Maim e. 

Aihim is where dy ths 
VI w2ongfull. ad of ano⸗ 
- © ther, - any member is 


—— 


198 
Lollar de. 


J,Olards fueront Dogma- 

tiſts E Religion ẽ le temps 
E.3. & H.5. 9 cõe I Religion 
d ceux jours fuirfueront re- 
putes Hereti4s,coe appiert per 
leſtat. en 5. K. 2. cc. . & 2. H. J. 
ea. 7. queux Stat. vous troveres 
repeales en 1. E. 6. cap. I a. & 1. 
El. ca. I. Et ceux Lollards avoy- 
ent [our denomination (come 
aſcũs penſoiĩent ql un Gua ter 
Lolhard un Germanois, qui 
vixit circa an. Dom. 1315. & 
fuicl prim author d ceſt ſe&. 


Lotherwit, © 


Lorber wit, hoc eſt, quod ca- 

piatis emendas ab ipſo qui 
corrumpir veſtram nativam ſi- 
ne licentia veſtra. 

' Luſphorow,” 
Vſhlorom fuit un counter- 
eit coine en le temps E. 3. 
que fuit fait ouſter le. mere en 
ſimilitud ds deniers Anglois, 
& port eins pur deceiver le 
Roy & ſes ſubie&s. Et pur ceo 
eſt declare deſtro treaſon per 
leſtatute 25. E. 3. ſtat. J. cap. 2. 
pur aſcun home de ceo porter 
deins le Realme fil ſcayoit que 
eſt faux- 


„ 
Maibim ou Maime: 
Aihim eſt lou ꝓ F tor- 

¶ cious act & aut, aſcun 
member eſt dampnifie 
= Ot! 


ou tolle, per que le partic iſ- 
ſint dampniſie eſt fait imper- 
fe& a combate : Come f un 
aflc ſoir priſe hors dl reſt: Ou 
un oſſe ſoĩt d bruiſe ẽ aſc aut 
part del corps, ou un pee, ou 
maine, ou digit, ou joynt dun 
pee, ou aſc member ſoir ſey + 
ou p aſc' plage les nerves ſont 
fait d ſhrinker, eu auf mem- 
ber, ou les digirs fait curye,ou 
fi un oyle ſoit miſe hors,ou les 
anterior dents @ bruiſe, ou aſc* 
auf choſe en corps dun he, 
p reaſon & quel il eſt fair le 
meines able pur defender luy 
meſine ou offend ſon enemy. 

| Mes le ſcire q un orial ou 
naſe, ou lenfrieder del dents 
moliers, eu tiels ſemblables, 
neſt aſc” Maihem, pur ceo & il 
eſt plais un deformitie de le 
corps, 4 un defect dl ftrengrh, 
& eco eſt communem̃t try 
J inſpection del partie per les 
Juſtiees. Et files Juſtices ont 
en doubt fi le dammage ſoit un 
Maihem, ou nemy, ils uſe, & 
voylent de lour grand diſcre- 
tion prendr I ayde & opinion 
de kin eredite Surgeon, pur 
confider de ceo devant que ils 
determine fur le caſe, 

Mainpriſe. 
: ſnpriſe eſt quaunt un hoe 
eſt arreft*p capias, donq 

les Judges poyent deliver ſon 
corps a certain hoes pur guar- 
der, & de luy ameſner devant 
eux a certain jour, & eux ſont 
appelles mainpernors, & ſi le 
partie ne appear al jour aſſigne 
I' mainpernors ſerrõt amercie. 


The Expoſition of 


hurt oz taken a wap, whereby 
the party fo hurt is made un⸗ 
perfect to fight: As it a bone 
bes taken out of the head: Oz 
a bone be bzoken in any other 


par: of the bsdy,0z foot, oz hand, 


oz finger, oz jopnt of a fœt, oz 
anp member be cut: 02 by ſome 
wound the finewes be made to 
ſhztnke, oʒ other membcrzoz the 
fingers made crooked, 03 if an 
eye be put out, oz the fozc-te:th 
bꝛoken oz any other thing hurt 
in a mans bodp, by meanes 
whereol he is made the leſle as 
ble to defend himſelke, oz offend 
his enemp. 

But the cutting off ot an eare 
oʒ noſe, oz bzeaking of the hin⸗ 
der teith, o2 ſuch like, is no 
Wathem, becauſe it is rather a 
defozmity of body than dimin(= 
ching of Krength , and that is 
commonly tried by beholdtllg the 
party by the Juſtices. Ind if 
the Juſtices ſtand in doubt 
whether the hurt be a Maihem 
oz not, they uſe and will of their 
owne dikceretion take the helpe 
and opinton ok tome gkiifull 
Chirurgeon to conſider thereof 
befoze the determine upon the 
cauſe, 

 Mainpriſe. 
MAinpriſe is when a man 18 
arreſted by Capias, then the 
Judge may deliver his body to 
certains men foz to keep, and to 
bzinghim befoze himat a certain 
day, e theſe be called Mainper⸗ 
nozs, e ik the party appeare not 
at the day aſligned, the mainper- 

noꝛs ſhal bs amerced 


* 


Mennor. 


—ͤ—ñ—ñ6Pn — 


Termes of the Law. 


Mannour. 


Mnnour is a thing com- 
pounded of divers things, 
as of a houſe, land arable, pa= 
ftare, meadow, w od, rent, ab⸗ 
vowſon, Court Waron, and 
ſuch like which make a Man⸗ 
nour. Ind this ought to be by 
long continuance of time, to the 
contrary whereof mans memo⸗ 
ry cannot diſcerne: foz at this 
day a Mannour cannot be 
made, becauſc a Court Baron 
cannot now be made, and & 
Mannour cannot be without 
a Court Baron, and ſuiters 
oꝛ fræhelders, two at the leaſt, 
foz if alt the freholds except 
one eſcheat to the Lozd,03 if hes 
purchaſe all except one, there 
his Mannour is gone, kes that 
it cannot be a Wannour with= 
out a Court Baron ( as is a- 
fozeſaid..) And a Court Wa⸗ 
ron carnot be holden but be⸗ 
 foze ſuiters, and not bekfozs one 
ſuiter, and therekoze where 
but one freehold oz freeholder 
is, there cannot be = Man⸗ 
nour pzoperly,although in com- 
mon ſpeech it map be called a 
Mannour. 


Mandamus. 


NM Andamus is a crit that 

toes to the Slcheatoz foz 
the finding of an office after the 
death of one that died the kings 
Tenant, e it is all one with the 


An it of Diem clauſit extremum, 
but that the Diem clauſit extre- 
mum goes out Within the pœre 
after the death, and the Manda- 


299 
Manor. | 
Manor eſt un choſe com- 
pound & divers choſes,coc 
de un meaſon, t᷑re errable, pa- 
ſtare, pree, boys, rent, advow- 
ſon, Court Baron, & tiels ſem- 
blables, 4x ſont un Manner. 
Et ceo doir eſte p antient con- 
tinuance @ temps, eujus con- 
trarium memoria heminum 
non exiſtat: car a ceo jour un 
Mannor ne poit cite fait, pur 
ceo ꝗᷓ un Court Baron ne poit 
eſte fait ore, & un mannor ne 
poĩt eſte ſans un Court Baron, 
& ſuirers ou frankrenants , 
deux al meins, car fi touts les 
franktenements forſque un eſ- 
cheate al Seigniout,ou fil pur- 
chaſe touts preter un, la ſon 
manner eſt ale, pur ceo que il 
ne poit eſtre un mannor ſang 
un Court Baron (come avant- 
dit.) Et un Court Baron ne 
poir eſte tenus mes deyaune 
ſuiters, & nemy devaunt un 
ſuiter, & idee lou forſque un 
franktenement ou frankte- 
nant eſt, la ne poit eſte man- 
nor properment, coment, en 
common parlant ceo poit eſt 
appel un mannor, 


Mandamur. 


Aindamus eſt un Briefe 

que iſſiſt al Eſcheator þ 
le trover dun office apres le 
mort dun q̃ moruſt Tenant le 
Roy, & eſt tant un ove le 
Briefe de Diem clauſit extre- 
num ſinos 4 le Br fe de Diem 
clauſit eæt emum, iſſuiſt deins 
an apres le mort, & le Man- 
1 damm s 


The Expoſition of 


damus ne ifluiſt tanque apres 
P an, & en caſe lou ne fuit a- 
ſcun Dem clauſit extremum 
ſue hrs, ou al meins nient ſuc 
eum effectu. Et veies de ceo 
Fim. N. 8. fol. 15 3. B. C. 


. anſion. 


Anſion ( Manſio) eſt en 
noſtre Ley plus uſualmẽt 
ary pur le chiefe meſſuage ou 
abitation del Seigniour dun 
Mannor, le meaſe del Mannor 
en que il pluſtoſt remaine & 
continue capitale meſſuagium, 
come eſt appel: de que le feme 
per leſtatute de Mag. Chart. 
cap. J. avera ſa Quarentine. 
Manucaptio, 
[ Anucaptio eſt un Briefe q 
giſt pur ceſtuy que eſt ar- 
reſt ou indite de felonic, & 
offer ſufficient ſareties pur 
ſon appearance, mes le Vi- 
count, ou ceſtuy que eoncerne, 
ne voit luy admit deſtre 
baile, donque il avera ceſt 
Briefe eux mandant de luy 
lefler a mainpriſe. Et veĩes de 
ceo. Fit x. N. B. fo. 249. G. 


Munumiſſion. 


Anumiſſion eſt le feſans 

dun que eſt villein de- 
ſtre franke, & puir eſtre en 
deux ſorts, le un eſt un Ma- 
numiſſion exp'icita, lauter un 
manumiſsion implicita. 


* 


Manumiſsion explicita eſt 


quaunt le Scigniour fait un 
fait al fon Villeine pur luy en- 
franchiſer per ceſt parel ( Ma- 
nu miti ene) — idem eſt 


mus goes not out till after the 
peere, and in caſe where there 
Was never any Diem clauſit ex- 
tremum ſued out, oz Was not 
ſued out with effect, Ind ſee of 
this Fitz. N. B. fol. f 5 3. B. C. 


Mar fion. + 
MAnſion (Manſio) is in our 


law moſt cOmonly taken fez 
the chief melluage oz habitation 


ok the L22d of a Mannoz, the 
Wannoz honſe where he dorh 


moſt remain oz continue his ca: 
pltall meſſuage, as it is called: 
Ol which the wile by the Sta⸗ 
tute of Mag. Chart. cap. 7. ſhall 
have her Q1arentine. 


- Manucaptio. 


MA nucaptio is a Crit that 
lpes foz him that is arre= 
Ted oz tndicted of felony, and 
offers ſufficient ſaretiesfoz his 
appearance. But the Sheritfe, 
oz het whom it concernes, will 
not ſuſter him to be baited, then 
he ſhall have this cUritto com⸗ 
mand them to let him to ber 
bailed. And ſæ of this Ficzh- 
N B. fol. 249. G. „ 1 4s 
Manumiſſion. 
MAnumiſsion is the making 
of a bondman to be a fre: 
man, and may be in two ſozts, 
the one is Manumiſſion cxpꝛet 
ſed, the other a Mananuſlion 
implied oz ſecret. 0 172 
Manumiſlion expꝛeſſed is 
Where the Loꝛd maketh a deed 
to his villeine to infranchiſe 
him by this woꝛd (Manumitte- 


re) which & as much to ſ er- 


| 


— —— er — . — Sac C0 i» 


Termes of the Law. 


to let one goe out of another 
mans hands 02 owner. 

The manner of Manumit⸗ 
ting oz Jnfranchifing in old 
time moſt uſaally was thus! 
The Lozd (in pzeſence of his 
neighbours) toke the bond= 
man by the head, ſaying, I 
will that this man be free, and 
therewith ſhoved Him koꝛ⸗ 
ward out of his hand, and 
by this he was free without 
moe adoe. 8 

Mauumiſtion implyed with⸗ 
out this Wozd ( Manumirrere) 
ts when the Lozd maketh an 
Obligation to his villeine to 
pap him monep at a certaine 
day, 02-ſueth him where her 
might enter without ſuit oz 
granteth unto his villeine an 
annuitp, oz leaſeth land to him 
by deed foz peers, 02 fo lite, and 
in divers ſach like cales, the bil 
leine thereby is made free. 

Marches. 

MuArches be the bounds and 

limits betwirt us and 
Tales 02 Scotland, ſo called 
eſther from the Germane woꝛd 
(Much) which ſignifies a fron- 
tire 03 bozder, 02 elfe from the 
French wozv(Marq;) that is to 
ſap,a figny oz token of diſtinai- 
on, theſe being the notoziong 
diſtinctions of two divers coun- 
tries. Of thele you ſhall reade 
in theDtat.of 4. H. 5. c. 7. 22. E. 4. 
c. S. 24. H. S. c. 9. and others. 


Marchers. 


MArchers are the Noble men 
owelling on the Parches 


200 


quod extra manum, vel extra 
poteſtatem alterius ponef. 
Le manner de manumit- 
ting ou enfranchi en 
temps paſſe plus uſualment 
fuir iſsint: Le Seigniour (en 
1 de ſes vicines) priſt 
e villeine per le reſt diſant, 
Ieo voile que ceſt home ſoit 
franke, & oveceo il luy miſe 
avaunt hors de ſes maines, & 
pur ceo il fuit franke ſauns a- 
ſcun pluis faire. 

Manumiſs ion implicita ſans 
ceſt parol ( Manumittere) eſt 
quant le Seigniour fait un ob- 
ligation a ſon villeine a payer 
a luy money al un certaine 
jour, ou luy ſue lou il poit en- 
ter ſaus ſult, ou grant᷑ al ſon 
villein un annnitie, ou leſſa 
terre a luy per fait pur ans, 
eu pur vie, & en divers tiels 
ſemblables caſes, le villeine 
per ceo eſt fait franke. 


Marches,  - 


IA Arches ſont les limits en- 

ter nous & Gales, ou Eſ- 
coſe, iſsint appels ou del parol 
Germanois (arch) que ſigni- 
fie Limitem, on del parol 
Francois ( Marg; ) ceſtaſca- 
voĩre, un ſigne del diſtincti- 
on, ceux eunts le notori- 
ous diſtinctions de de ux di- 
vers regions. De ceux poĩes 
lier en leſtatutes de 4. Hex. 5. 
cap. 7. 12. E. 4. cap. 8. 24. H. 8. 
cap · 9. & auters. 


Mearchers, | 


Marche ſont les noble 
homes inhabitants ſur les 
Marches 


Marches de Gales & Eſcoſe, q 
en temps devant avoyent lour 
private leyes, ficome fuifſent 
Royes, & pur ceo en leſtatutes 
de 2.H.4. cap.18. 26. H. 8. ca. 6. 
47. H. 8. a. 26. & T. E. 5. e. 10. ils 
ſõt appels Seigniors Marchers. 


Aar ſball. 


Malu eſt un generall pa- 
ral pur mults Officers en 
Angletre,coc le Sfir ou Count 
Marſhal, de 4 mention eſt fait 
en leſtatutes de 13. K. 2. ca 7. 
& 1. H. 4. ca.7. & 14. Le Mar- 
ſhal del huſtel le Roy. De que 
poies lier en Fit xh. N. B. fol. 
241. 3. & en leſtat. de Artic. 
ſuper Chart. ca. 3. 1 8. E. 3. ca. 2. 
2. H 4· c. 23. 15. H 6. c. 1. & aut᷑s. 
Sone auxy auters inferiour 
Marſhals mentions en noſtre 
livers, come le marſhall de 
Banke le Roy en leſtatute 
J. E.;. ca. 8. & en Fit N. B. ſol. 
251. J. que avoit le cuſtodie 
des touts les priſoners de ceo 
Court. Et le marſhal dl Ex- 
chequer mention en leſtatute 
de 51, H. 3. tat · J. appel le Sta- 
ture del Eſchequer. Et pur le 
ſigniſication del parol Mar- 
' ſhalleftun parol Francois, & 
eſt tant adire come Magiſtor 
equitum : car ſemble q venuſt 
de parol Germanois ( Mar /- 
chatk) & ad ceo ſignification. 


Afarſhalſea, 
eN4'ſhalſea eſt le Court ou 
Seat del marſhal del ho- 


ſtel le Roy, de que poĩes lier 
alardge en Cok. 12h, 6. fu. 20. B. 
& lib. 10 Je. 68. 8. Eſt auxy 


The Expoſition of 


of ales oz Scotland, who in 
times palb had their pzivate 
la weg, as it they had bin kings, 
and therefoze in the Dtatates 
of 2. H. 4. cap. 18. 26. H. 8. cap. . 


27. H. 8. cap. z. and 1. E. C. ca. 10. 
they are called loʒds Marchers. 


Marſhall. 


Arſhall is a generall wozd 

foz many Officers in Eng- 
land, as the Lezd oz Carle 
Marſhall, of whotn mention is 
madt intheStatutes ot 13. R. z. 
cap. 2. and 1 H-4- cap. 7. and 1 4. 
The Marſhall of the R. bouſe. 
Ok whom port map reade Fitzh. 
N. B fo. 241. B. ę in the Stat. of 
Artic. ſup. Chart. c. 3. 18. E. 3. c. 7. 
2. H.. c. 23. 15. Hg. c. I. & others. 
There. are alſo other intertour 
Marchalls mentioned in our 
bokes, as the Marſhall of the 
Rings Wench in the Statute 
ot 5. E. 3 cap. 8. and Ficzh. N. B. 
fo. 251 J. who hath the tuſtody 
of all the pzifoners of that 
Court. Ind the Marſhall of 
th: Exchequer mentioned in 
the Stat.of 51. H. 3-flat.5. called 
the ſtat. of the Ex. hequer. And 
foz the ſigniſication of the wozd 
Marſhal it is a French wozd,# 
is as much to ſap as Maſter of 
the hozſe:foz it ſeems to come of 
the Germane wozd(Marichalk ) 
which hath that ſignification, 


Marſhalſea. 


M4 rſhalſea is the Court c: 
Seat ot the Warſhalicf the 
Rings houle, ot᷑ which pon may 
reade at large in Co. li 6. f 20 B. 
#1-10.£68.B. It is alſo token — 
TY e 


P 4 


ths pꝛiſen beloging to the court 
of the Rings Bench, of which 
the Marchall of that Court is 
the kæper : foz ſo axe the formes 
of the Bils there, that A. coni⸗ 
plaines of B. tn the cuſtody of 


the Marthal of the Marchalſes 


of our Lozd the King, oc, 
As 
Augre is a wozd cõpounded 
Mie two French words (Mal) 
and ( Gree) fo that it is as much 
as to ſap, with an un willing 
mind, oz in deſpight of another. 


And fo it is uſed in Littleton, 


ſect. 672. Where it is ſald that 
the husband and wife ſhall do 
— re the husband, 
that is to ſay, in deſpight ofthe 
husband, os againſt the Will of 
the husband, oꝛ with the dil⸗al⸗ 
{cnt of the husband. 


Maximes. 


AAximes be the foundations 
ol the Law, and the cont iu⸗ 
ſions of reafon, and are cauſes 
efficient and certaine univerſal 
pꝛopoſltions fo fare and perfect, 
that they may not he at any time 
impeached oz impugned, but 
ought al waies to bee obſerved, 


and holden as ſtrong dꝛiactples 


and an thozities of themſcives, 
although they cannot be pꝛoved 
by fozce of argument 02 demon ⸗ 
ſtrations logica!,bytare known 
by induction by the way of ſenſe 


and memozy: Fs foz example, it 


is a Maxime, that (f a man have 
iſlue two ſonnes by divers wo= 
men, and the one of them pur= 


chaſe lands in ke, and birch 


Termes of the Law. 


201 
priſe pur. le priſon preinant al 
Sour del Banke 12 Roy, de 
le Marſhal de ceo Court + 
le gardian: car iſſint ſont les 
formes des Bills la, que 4, 
queritur de B. in cuſtodia Ma- 
reſcalli Mariſcalciæ Domini 
Regis, &c. a 
Maugre. 
Augre eſt un parol com- 
pound des Gon parols 
Francois (Mal) &( Gree) iſ- 
ſint q eſt tant adire coe inyito 
animo, ou en diſpight dun 
auter. Et iſfinc eſt uſe en 
Lutleton, ſeck. 65 2. lou eſt dir, 
que le baron & feme ſerront 
remitts 'Maugre le baron, 
ceſtaſcayoire, en deſpight le 
baron, ou encounter le vo- 
lunt le baron, ou oye le male 
gree le bazon. 
Maximes, 

Aximes ſom les 'foundati- 

ons del Ley, & les conclu- 
ſions de reaſon, & ſont cauſes 
efficient, & certaine univerſal 
propoſitions, cy ſure & ꝓfect, 
que ils ne point eſte a aſcun 
temps impeach ou impugne, 


mes doyent tours foits eſte 


obſerve, & tenus cõe fort prin- 
ciples & autherities de luy 
meſmes, nient obſtant ils ne 
poient eſte prove p force d ar- 
gum̃t ou d monſtration 1 
cal) mes ſont eoaus p inducti- 
on p le voy d ſenſe & memo- 
rie: Coe pur example il eſt un 
Maxime, 4 ſ un hom̃ ad iſſue 
Tux firs, ꝑ diũs vents, & le un 
de eux purchaſe fres in fee, & 
D d moxuſt 


moruſt ſans iſſue, laut᷑ firs ne 
unques ſerra {on heire, &c. 
Item il eſt un auf Maxime, 
que terres diſcendera del pere 
al fits, mes nemy del firs al 
pere, car ceo eſt un aſcenſion, 
Sc. Et dlyers tielx ſembla- 
bles il y ad, dont veies plus en 
le Doctor & Studept. 


Maynour. 


AA dynaureſt qnt un laron ad 
Mente & eſt purſue ove 
Huy & Crie & priſes ayant ceo 
trove oyeſq̃ luy que il ad em- 
blee, ceo eſt appeil le Maynor, 
Et iſſint npus communement 
uſe pur dire, quant nous trovo- 
mus un feſant de un illoyal 
act, que nous luy priſt oveſq 
le maynour au manner. 


Maintenance. 


MAuntenance eſt lou aſcũ 
hoe done ou liver a un 
auf que eſt PlainrifeouDefen- 
dant en aſc' action, aſcꝰ ſumme 
dargent, ou auter choſe pur 
maintener ſon plee, ou fait ex- 
treme labor pur luy quant il 
nad riens a ceo faire, donques 
laut᷑ partie —— avera vers 
lay un Briefe appelle Briefe & 
MaintenanctdeQ. 


Mea 
A Soft ( Meſſuaginm ) ſem- 


ble d vener del pol Fran- 
cois Maiſon ou Mansion, que 
neſtt uf farſqͥ un lieu dl abi- 
der ou kabitation. Et uncore 
meſuage en noſtre Ley com- 
prehend plue que le very lieu 
del habitation, car Domus & 


The Expoſition of 


without ile, the other brother 
ſhall never be his heirt, gc. 
Lie it is another Wartime, 
that lands ſhalidiſcend from the 
facher to the ſon, but not from 
the ſon to the father, foz that is 
an aſcenſton, c. Ind divers 


tuch there be, whereof ſee moze 


in the Doctor and Student. 
Maynour. 


MAynour is when a thafe 
„bath Colne, and is follow= 
ed with Hue and Cry and ta⸗ 
be 
led Maynour. And ſo we com⸗ 
—— — ſap, when — find 
one doing o an unl at, 
that we tk him with the may= 
nour 02 manner. 
Maintenance. 

Aintenance is - where any 

man giveth oꝛ delivereth to 
another that is pilaintife oz de⸗ 
fendant in any action, any ſum 
of money 02 otter thing foz to | 
matntatne his plet, oz eite ma= 
keth cxtreame- labour foz him 
when he hath nothtag therwith 
to doe, then the party grie ved 
(hal have againlt yim u mit cal= 
led a Lurit of Maintenancs. 

ER 

Eaſe oz Meſfuage ſomes to 
Mw from the French 
wor Maiſon gy Manſion, which 
ts no other but a placeof avi= 
ding. 0z habitation. And pet 
Meſtuage tn gur Law con⸗ 
taines moze than the verp place 


of habitation, foz a Youſe and 
, a Meſſu⸗ 


s Mp:aage differ in that a 
Þ ogſe cannot be intended other 
than: the matter of 2WButlding> 


but a Mzllaage Gall be ſaid all 


the manſton place, and the cur⸗ 
telage ſhall be taken 8s parcell 
of the Meſſnags, 20. H. 7. Kelo- 
way fol. 57. a. and by the name ot 
a Meſſuage the garden and cur- 
telage ſhall paſſe, Plowden, 
fol. 171. a. 5 
_  .  Medieraslingue, 
Edietas linguz is aw In⸗ 
queſt tmpannelled ypon a= 
ny cauſe, wheredf the one halte 
is of Dentzens, and the other 
haife of ſtrangers. and u ts aſed 
in picas between parties. wher= 
of the one is a Dentzen,andthe 
other a ſtranger, and this man⸗ 
ner of trpall was firlt given by 
the Statute of 27. E. 3. Stat. 2. 
cap. 8. and bpthe.Dtatute. of 28. 
E. 3. cap. i 3. it was granted in 
caſes where the King himtelte 
was partp with an alien · 
_  Meliusinquirendo, _. 
MFElius inquirendo is a cxit 
that is diretted unto the El⸗ 
cheatoz foz a ſecond inquiry to 
bee made when there is any 
doubt made of parttality in an 
inquiry made upon a diem glau- 
fir extremum after the death of 


the Kings Tenant. See Fitz. 
N. B. fol. 255.C. 


Merchen age. 


Erchenlage is one of thoſe 
- thi&lawes, out of which. 
William the Conqueroz framed 
our Common Lawes with 


Termes of the Law. 


202 


Meſſuagium differen ceo que 
domus ne poiteftre intend aut 
que les choſes en building, 
mes meſſuagium ſerra dit tout 
le manſion Iieu, & le eurtelage 
ſerra priſe come parcel dun 
meſſuage, 20. Hen. 7. Keloway 
fol-57 a. & per le noſme dun 
meſſuage le * & le 


curtelage paſſera, Plomden 
fol IT I.. 71 
. CMedietas lingue, + 


Ed etas lngue eſt un In- 
queſt empanel ſur aſcun 


cauſe, de que Jun moitie eſt qs 


Denizens, & lauter moitic ds 
aliens, & eſt uſe en pleas en- 
ter parties, dont lun eſt un 
Denizen, & lauter un alien, 
& ceſt manner de tryal fuit 
primes dane per leſtatute de 
27. E. 3. Stat. 2. cap. 8. & 
leſtatute de 1. E.. cap. * 
fuit graunt en caſes lou le 
Roy meſme fuir partie ove un 
alien. | W 
. Aelins inquirendo. 
M Elius mquirendo eſt un Bre 

que eſt direct al Eſcheator 
pur un ſecond inquiſition de- 
ſtre fait quant eſſ aſcun ſuſpi- 
tion del partialitie en un in- 
qui ſition fait ſur un dicm clau- 
ſit extremum apres le mort le 
Tenant le Roy. Veies Fit zh. 
N. B. fol. 255. C. 


 CMerebenlage, | 


Erchenlage eſt un de ceux 

: * trois leyes, hors des queux 
Gul:elme le Conqueror frame 
noſtre common Ley eve le 
D d z mixture 


The Expefition of 


mixture des Leyes de Nor- 
mandy. Et fuit le Ley des 
Mercians, quant ils avoyent le 
regiment del tierce part de 
ceſt Realme. 


Meſuage. Vide Meafe 
devant. 


Mea ſondue. 
A Laſondue eft un appe llati- 


on done as diũs Hoſpitals 
en ceſt Realme, & venuſt de 
Francois ( Maiſon de Dieu) & 
neſt plus que Do nus Dei ou 
Gods houſe en Anglois. 


Mieſue, 


Eſue eſt lou I owner del 
terres ou tenements ceux 
tener de un per certaine ſer- 
vice, & il ceux tenoit de un 
auter ꝑ autiels ou auter ſervi- 
ces, Ia ceſtuy que tient les ter- 
res eſt appel Tenant paravaile, 
& ceſtuy de que il reigne eſt 
appelle Meſne, & ceſtuy de q̃ 
le Meſte renoit eſt appelle 
Seignior Paramount. i en 
ceſt caſe h le Seigniour Para- 
mount diftreine le tenant pur 
le ſervice le Meſne, que luy 
doit acquite al Se igniour Pa- 
ramount, donques le Tenant 
aver̃ un Briefe vers le Meſne, 
que eſt appel Briefe de Meſne, 
& ſi il ne vient pur acquif le 
Tenant, donques le meſne 
perdra le ſervice le Tenant, 
& ſerra forejudge de ſon 
Seigniorie, & le Te naunt ſer- 
ra Tenaunt immediate al 
chiefe Seigniour, & ferra 
meſmes le ſervices & ſuits ce 
le Meſne fiſt al Seignior. 


the mixing of the Lawes of 


Nozmandp, And it was the 
Law of the Mercians, when 
they had the government of the 
third part of this Vcalne, 
Meſuage- Loke Meaſe 
bekoze. 


Meaſondue. 


AEaſondue ig an appellati⸗ 
on of divers Moſpitalls in 
this Kingdome, and it comes 
of the French ( Maiſon de Dieu) 
and is no moze bat Gods 
houſe in Englilh. 


Meſne. 


Meine is where the owner 

of lands oz tenements hol= 
deth of one by certaine ſervt- 
ces, and he heldeth them of anc= 
ther by like oz other fervices, 
then he Which holdeth the lands 
is called Tenaant paravatle, 
and he of whom it is held is 
calle Meine and he of wyom 
the Melne holdeth, is called 
chiefs Lozd- And in this caſe if 
the Lezd above diſtraineth the 
Tenaunt fo: the ſer vice of the 
Melne, which ought to ac: 
quit him to the Lozd abo ve, 
then the ſcrvant (hail have a 
aciritagainſt the Meſns, which 
is called a TWrit ot Meine, and 
if hee come not to acquit the 
Tenant, then the Meine ſhall 
loſe the ſervice ot the Tenant, 
and ſhall be foꝛejndged ok his 
Seigntozp, and the Tenant 
ſhall be Tenaunt immediate to 
the chtefe Lozd , and ſhalt doe 
the ſame ſervice and ſaits as 
the Melns did to the Kozd. 


M iſprifion, 


2 
1 
3p 
1 


i 
5 
* 
1 
& 


Miſprifion. 
MIfpriſien is when one 
VAtzuowerh that another hath 


committed Treaſon oz Felonp, 
and will not diſcover him to 
the King, oz to the Touncell, 
oz to any Magiſtrate, bat 
doth conceale the ſame. Divers 
other offences bet called Wil- 
pziffon : as when a Chapleine 
had fixed an old ſealeof a Pa⸗ 
tent to a new Patent of Mon⸗ 
reſidence. and this was holden 
to bee Miſpziſion of Treaſon 
onelp, and no counterfeiting of 
the Rings Seale. Ss it is hol: 
den in 37. H. 8. Bro. tit. Treaſon 
3. in fine. hut 2. H 4. fol. 25, A. 
is adjudged contrarp, & Stamf. 
pl. cor. fo. 3. B. cites it ſo that it 
is W zeaſon, + net Miſpziſton 
of Treaſon only : and ſo it is 
hodden at this day · 

Aiſo it a man know monep 
to bee counter feit, & bing the 
ſame out sf. Ireland hither in: 
to England, ct utter it in pay= 


ment, this is but Miſpziſton 


of Treaſon, and no Treaſon, 


and ſo it is in divers ſuch like 


caſes. 

And in ail caſes of Miſpꝛi⸗ 
on of Treaſon, the partp cf= 
kendour ſhall fozfc6t his gods 
foz ever, and the pꝛoſits ok his 
lands koꝛ terme of his life, and 


his body ts pꝛiſon at the Kings 


pleaſure. | 
And foz Miſpzifion cf Fe⸗ 
lonie 02 Treſpaſic, the offendoz 
ſhull bee committed to Pꝛiſan, 
untill he hav: found ſarett:s oz 
pledges foz his fine, which ſha'l 


Termes of Law. 


: 20 3 
Mifpriſiom, 


I 'fprifor eſt quaunt aſcun 
ſciet que un auter ad fair 
Treaſun ou Felonie, & il ne 
voyle luy diſcover al Roy, 
ou ſon Councell, ou a aſcun 
Magiſtrate, eins conceala ſon 
offence. Divers auters offen- 
ces ſont appelle Miſpriſion: 
ſi come un Chapleine ad fixe 
un antient ſeale dun Patent, 
a un novel Patent de Non- 
reſidence, & ceo fuit tenus de- 
fte Miſpriſion 4; Treaſon ran- 
tum, & nul counterfeif del 
Seale del Roy. Iſſint eſt tenus 
en 37. H. 8. Bro. tit. Treaſon 3. 
in finc, mes 2. H. 4. fo. 25. f. eſt 
adjudge contra, & Stam], pl. 
cor. fo. 3. B. cite ceo iſsint que 
eſt Treaſon, & nemy Miſpri- 
ſion de Treaſon folement : & 
iſsint eſt tenus a ceſt jour. 
Item ſi un auter ſciet mo- 
ney deſtre faux, & port ceo 
hors de Ireland en Engleter- 
re & utter ceo en payment, 
ceo eſt forſque Miſpriſion de 


Treaſon, & nemy Treaſon, 


& iſsint eſt en divers tiels ſe 
blable caſes. . 
Et en touts caſes de Miſpri- 
ſion de Treaſon, le partie of- 
fendor forfeitera ſes biens a 
tous iours, & les profits de ſes 
terres pur terme de ſon vie, & 
ſon corps al priſon, al plea- 
ſure del Roy. ' 
Et pur Miſprifien de Felo- 
nie ou Treſpaſſe, !“ offendor 


ſerra commit al priſon, tan- 


que il ad trove ſureties ou 
pledges p ſoa fine, que ſerra 
Dez: aſſeſſ⸗ 


/ 


The Expoſition of 


aſſeſſe per le diſcretion. de les 
Iuſtices devaunt que il fair 
convict. 
Et nota, Que en cheſcun 
Treaſon ou Felonie eſt in- 
clude mifprifion, & lou aſcun 
ad fair Treaſpn ou Felonie, 
le Roy poit cauſer luy deſte 
endicte & arraigne forſque 
de miſpriſion ſolement ſi il 
voil. Vide plus d ceo Stam 
lib. I. cap. 39. 
Aiſe. 
Mſſeeſt un parol Francois, 
& ſignifie tant come (ex- 
penſum) en Latine, & iſſint eſt 
frequentm̃it uſe en les entries 
des Iudgments ou pſonal acti- 
ons, quant lePlaintife recover, 
P entrie eſt quod Recyperet 
damna ſua à tiel value, & 
tant pro miſis & cuſtagiis. 
La eſt auxy un anter accep- 
tion ou ſignification de ceſt 
parol en le Ley. Et ceo 
eſt lou eſt priſe pur liſſue 
deſtre try p battaile ou grand 
Aſſiſe. Et iſſint eſt uſe en 
Littleton, ſet. 478. 483. & 
divers auters, lou ioinder del 
miſe ſur le mere droit neſt 
plus que mittor ceo en iſſue, 
que ayoit le melieux ou plus 
cleere droit. 3 


Miſericordia. 


lſericordia eſt ule en le 
common Ley pur un a- 
merciament du peine miſe ſur 
aſcun pur un offence, come lou 
le Plaintife ou Defendant en 
aſcun action eſt amerce, l' en- 
trie eſt tours foits, Ideo in mi- 


be adleſſed by the diſcretion of 
the Juſtices befoze whom her 
was convict. 
And note. That in every 
Treafon oz Felony is inciuded 
Miſpꝛiũon, ond where any hath 
committed Treaſon oz Felo⸗ 
nie, the Ring map canſe the 
ſame to bee indicced and as 
ra gned but of Milpꝛiſton only 
if he Will. Se moze hereok, 
Stamf. lib. I. cap. 39. 
Miſe. 
Mlſe is a French wozd, and 
igniſies as much as (ex- 
penſum) in Latine, and ſo it is 
ozdinarilp uſed in the entries of 
Judgments in perfonal adiong 
When the plaint ile recovers, the 
entry is that Recuperet damna 
ſua to ſuch a value, ᷑ pro miſis & 
cuſtagiis, koʒ coſts t charges ſo 
much. There is allo another ac⸗ 
ception oꝛ fianification of this 
Woꝛd in the Law, amd that is 
where itis taken foz the iſlue 
to be trped by battaile oz grand 
Aſliſe. Ind fo it is uſed in 
Lirtleton, ſect. 478. 482. and di⸗ 
vers others, where ſopning ot 
the Miſe upon the meere right 
is no moꝛe but putting it in if- 
ſae- who hath the beſt oz cler- 


Miſericordia. 


iſcricordia is nſed in the 
* - common Law fo: an amer⸗ 
ciament 62 mulct ſet upon any 
koz an offence. as where the 
Wlatntite oz Defendant in a- 
ny action ate amerced, the entry 
is alwates, Idee in . 


-- w is KK Q | Sos WV. cn 


Termes of the Law. 


dia, &c. Ind it is therefoze cal- 
led miſericordia,as Fitzh. fayes, 
N. B. fol. 75. N. fo that it ſhould 
be but ſmall and leſſe than the 
fault. And ſaving to his conte⸗ 
nement, as the Statute Mag. 
Charta, cap. 14. ſpeakes. And 
therefoze tf a man be outrage⸗ 
ouſly amereed in a Court that 
is not of recozd, as in a Court 
Baron , c. there is a Writ cal= 
led a Moderata miſericordia to 
be directed to the Lozd oz His 
Bailp,comitiaunding them that 
they take moberate amercia= 
ments actezding to the quan= 
tity of the fanit- And of that 
ſee Firzh. N. B. fo. 7 5. A. and Mo- 
derata miſericordia after · 


Mittimus. 
MItrimus is a crit by Which 


Wecozds are transkerred 


krom one Court to another, 
ſon times immedtat ly, as it op- 
peares in the Statate of 5.R.2. 
cap. 15. ag out of the Rings 
Bench intothe E xchequer, And 
ſometimes by a Certiorati into 
the Cyancerp, and krom thence 
by a Mittimus tnito_driother 
Court, as you may ſe in 28. H. 8. 
Dyer, fo. 29. a,b. & 29. H. 3. Dyer, 
fo. 32. a. b. This wozd is alſo u⸗ 
ſed foz the pꝛecept that is dixt⸗ 


cted by a Yuſtice of peace to 8 


Tapler foz the receiving & ſafe 
weeping of a elon, oz other Ok⸗ 
fender committed by the laid 
Juſttee to the Gaole, ä 


204 


ſericordia, & c. Et eſt pur cee 
appel iſericurdia, cõe Fit ⁊h. 
dit, N. 5 % 75. H. eo que doit 
eſtre forſque petite & meins 
que P offence. Et ſalvo con- 
tenemento come leſtatute de 
Mag Chart. cap. 1 4. patle. Et 
pur ceo fi home ſoit outragi- 
ouſment amercye en un Court 
que neſt de record, come en 
Court Baron, &c. la eſt un 
Briefe appe] un Moderata mi- 
ſcricordia, deſtre direct al Sfr 
ou Baily, eux commaundant 4 
ils prenderont moderates a- 
merciaments ſoſonq̃ le quan- 
titie &1 treſpas. Et de cep veies 
Fit x. N. B. fo. 7 5. A. & Moder ata 
Miſerirordia apres. 
Mzttimus, 
2 Ittinmus eſt un Briefe per 
qᷓ records ſont transferre 
del un Court al auter, aſcun 
foits immediatemr, cõe appi- 
ert en leſtat. 5. R. 2. dp. 15. 
come hors del Bancke le Roy 
en leſchequer. Et aſcun foyt; 
un certiorari en le Chaun- 
cerie, & dillonq p un mit- 
timus en auter Court, come 
poics veier en 28. H. 8. Dyer, 
75. 29. . b. & 19. H. 8. Pyer, fo. 
32.4.6. Ceſt parol eſt auxy 
uſe pur le precept que eſt di- 
rect p un luſtice del Peace al 
Gaoler pur le receiver & ſafe- 
ment garder dun felon, ou au- 
ter offendor commit per le dit 


luſtice al Gavle. 


Dd4 Monſftra's 


— — — — 


Monftrans de Faits ou 


Records. 


; Honſtraut de Faits ou Re- 

cor at, eſt, ſicome pur ex- 
ample, un action de Det ſoit 
port envers un ſur un obliga- 
tion per un, ou per Execu- 
tors, &c. la apres que le Plain- 
rife ad declare, il doit mon- 
ſtre ſon obligation, & I t:xe- 
eutor le teſtament al Court, & 
ifſint eſt de Records. 

Et le diverſitie perent᷑ mon- 
trance de Faits ou Records, & 
oyer de Faits ou Records, eſt 
iſſint, il que pleade le Fair ou 
Record, eu dec lare ſur ceo, a 


luy il appertaine de monſtre 


ceo. Et lauter vers que tiel 
Fair ou Record eſt pleade on 
declare, & eſt per ceo deſte 
charge, poyt demaund oyer 
de ceo Fait ou Record, que 
ſon adverſarie port, ou plead 
vers luy. 


Mortdancefter, 


Ortdanceſter, vide d ceo 
dvar ẽ le title caſaage. 


Monſtraverumt. 


Onſtraverunt eſt un Brief, 

& oft pur le Tents en an- 
cient demeſne, & eſt direct al 
Seignior, luy commaundant qᷓ 
il ne diſtraine ſon tenant pur 
faire aut᷑ ſervice, que faire ne 
duiſſoit, & ils poient aa ceſt 
Bre direct al Vic', q it ne ſuf- 
fer le, Seignior a diſtraine les 
dits tenaunts pur faire auter 
ſervice. 


Auxy files TefirFne poient 


The Expoſition of 


Shewing of Deeds or 
Records. 5 


OHewing of Deeds, or Records, 

is, agSif foz example, an acti⸗ 
on of Dedt ber brought agamik 
one upon an obligation by one, 
ox by-Executozs, ec. there after 
that the Plaintife hath decla⸗ 
red, hz ought to ſhew' his ob⸗ 
ligation, and the Executoz the 
teſtament to the Court, and 
fo it is of Recozds. 

And the diverſity betweene 
tbewingof Deeds oz Beco:ds, 
# hearing of Deeds oꝛ Wecozds, 
is thus, he that pieads the Dad 
oz Recoꝛzd, oz declares upon it, 
to him it doth appertain to ſhew 
the ſame And the other againſt 
whom ſuch Deed oz Recoꝛzd is 

pleaded oz declared, e is thereby 

ts be charged may demand heas 
ring of the lame Deed oz Ke⸗ 
coʒd, which his adverſarpbiings 
eth oz pleadeth againſt him. 


Mortdanceſter. 


MOrdanceſter, lwke fo that 
befoze in the title Coſinage. 


Monſtraverunt. 


Onſtraverunt (g a arit, > 

it lpeth koꝛ the Tenants in 
ancient demeſne,and is d:r2ced 
unto the Low, him comman⸗ 
ding that He diltrame not his 
tenant foz to doe other ſer vice 
than he sught not to vo, ꝭ they 
map hade this 7Urit directed to 
the Sherifc, that hee ſuffer not 
the Loꝛd to diſtraine the ſaid te⸗ 
nants fo2 to doe other fervice · 
Fiſo if the Tenants _— 


bg in quiet, they may have an 
attachment againft. che Ls2d, 
to appeare befoze the Juſtices, 
and ail the names of the te⸗ 
nants chall be put in the TIzit, 
though but one of them beg 
grie ved onelp. 8 

Ao ik ane lands in ancient 
demeſne be in variance between 
the Tenants: then the Tenant 
ſo grie ved, ſhall have againſt 
the other a Tritt which is cal - 
led of Right clole after the cu⸗ 
ſtome of the Wanncz, and that 


ſhall be alway þzonght in the 


Lozds Court, & thereypon he 
ſhall declare in the nature of 
what crit he Will, as his caſe 
lieth, and this wzit ſhall not be 
removed, but foz a great cauſe, 
03 no power of the Court. 

Aſſo ik the Lozy in another 
place out of ancient demeſne 
diſtraine his Tenaunt to dee 
other ſcrvice then hee ought, 
hee ſhall have a Writ of Right. 
called Ne injuſte vexesand it is 
a (Urit of right Patent which 
ſhall bee trped by battell oz 
grand Allife, | | 


Monſtrans de droit. 


Monſtrans de droit is a ſuit 

in Chanccry foz the fabzect 
to bee reſtoꝛed anto lands and 
tenements, which he ſhewes to 
be itz right, but are by office 
foundto bx in the poſicſton of 
another that is jately dead, by 
which office the King is inti= 
tled te a chatteii, frehsld,oz in⸗ 
heritance in the laid lands. And 
this Monſtrans de droit is gi⸗ 
ven by the Statutes et 34 E. 3. 


Termes of the Law. 


205 


eſte en quiet ils poient, ayer 
un attachment vers le Seigni- 
our d appearera devant les lu · 
ſtices & routs les noſmes det 
Tenaunts ſerront miſe en le 
Briefe. comer ꝗᷓ forſque un de 
eux ſoit grea ſolement. 

- Auxy ſi aſcun terres an aun- 
cient demeſne . ſoit en vari- 
aunce enter les Tenars,dongs 
le Tenant iſſint grieve avera 
vers auter Briefe quod voca- 
tur Droit Cloſe ſecundum con. 
ſuctudinem Maner it, & ceo [ere 
ra touts foites port en le 
Court le Seignior, & ſur ceo il 
countera en le nature & quel 
Briefe il voit, come ſon caſe 
giſt, & ceſt Briefe ne ſerra re- 
move, ſi non pur graund cauſe, 
ou non power de le Court. 

Auxy ſi le Seigniour en au- 
ter liev hors ne auncient de- 
meſne diſtraine ſon. Tenaunt 
de faire auter ſervice que il 
doit, il avera Briefe de Dreit, 
appelle Ne in juſte vexes, & 
ceſt un Briefe de droit Pa- 
tent, que ſerra trie per battel 
ou graund Aſſiſe. 


Aon trans de droit. 


Onſtrans de droit eſt un 

ſuit en le Chancery pur le 
ſubje ct deſtre reſtore as terres 
& tenem̃ts, queux il monſtre 
aſtf n droit, mes ſont ꝑ of- 
fice troves dt ſtre en le poſſeſ- 
ſion dun 4 darrei: m̃t moruſt, 
ꝑ quel office le Roy eſt caritle 
al un chattel franktenemer ou 
inheritance en les dirs fres. Et 
ceſt Monſtrance de droit eſt 
done ꝑ les Statutes d 34. E. 3. 
A cap. 14. 


cap. 4. & 36.E-3-eap.t3. Veies 
cot. lib. 4. fol. 54. B. en le caſe 
del Wardens & Comminaltie 
des Sadlers. e 
Aorigage am Mor gage. 
Mortgage un Morgage eſt 
quant un fait un' feoff- 
ment a un auter ſur tiel eondi- 
tion, Que ſi le feoffour paya 
al feoffee a certaine jour 40. li 
& argent, que adonque le feof- 
four poit re-enter, &c. en ceo 
caſe le feoffec eſt appel Te- 
nunt en Morgage. Et ficome 
un home poit fayre feoffment 
en fee en Morgage, iſſint il 
pot faire done en Taile, ou 
Leaſe þ ᷑me q vie, ou þ ̃me & 
ans en Morgage. Et il ſemble 
que la cauſe pur q il eſt appel 
Mortgage, eſt pur ceo que il 
eftoir en awerouſt, ſi le feof. 
four voyle payer al jour Ii- 
mitte I argent ou non, & 
ſi il ne paya pas, donques 
le terre que il miſt engage 
ſur condition de payment de 
le money, eſt ale de luy a 
cours jours, & iſſint mort a 
luy ſur condition: Mes fi il 
paya le money, dong: eſt le 
gage mort quant a le Tenant, 
ceſtaſcavoire, le feoffee, & pe 
ceft cauſe il eft appel en La- 
tin; Mortuum vadium come 
Mounfieur Littleton dit, ou 
Mortuum vas, come leo penſe. 
Auxy ſi feoffement ſoit fait 
en ag ſur condition, 
Que ſi le feoffour paya tiel 
ſumme a tiel jour, &c. & le 
ſeoffour moruſt devant le 
jour, uncore file he ire le feof- 


The Expoſition of 


cap. 14. and 36. E. 3. cap. 13. 
Cke, lib. 4. fol.5 4- B. MK, — 
of the Uiardens and Commi⸗ 
nalty of Sadlers. | 
Mortgage or Morgage. 


Ortgage oz Morgage is when 
M. man maketh a feoffment 
to another on fuch condi⸗ 
tion, That if the feoffour pap 
to the feoffee at & certaine dap 
40. Ii. ot monep, that then the 
feoffonr map re=enter, Ec. in 
this cafe the feoffce is called 
Tenaunt in Wozgage- Ind 
ag a man may make afeoffment 
in kes in Mozgagt, fo het map 
make a git᷑t in e,oz a Leaſe 
foz terme ol life, oz fox terme of 
veeres tu Moꝛtgage . And it for= 
meth that the cauſe why it is 
called Moztgage, is foz that 
it ſtandeth in doubt, whether 
the feoffour will pay the mon p 
at the dap appointed oz not, 
and if hee fatle ts pay, then 
the land which he laid in gage 
upon condition of papment of 
the monep, is gone from him 
foz eber, and ſo dead to him 
upon condition: But if hee pay 
the monep, then is the gage 
dead as to the Tenant, that 
is to fap, the feoffee, and foz 
this cauſe it is called in La⸗ 
tine Mortuum vadium, ag Ma⸗ 
ſter Littleton ſaith, oz rather, 
Mortuum vas, as I thinke. 

Alſo if afeoffment bee made 
in Moigage upon conditton, 
That if the feoffour pay ſuch a 
feimme at fach a dap, cc. and the 
feeffony dye befoze the day, pet 
if the heite of the feollour pop 
the 


Termes of the Law. 


the fame ſumme. at the lame 
vay to the feoffer, andthe krol⸗ 
fes refaſcth it, then the heire 
of the fcoffour may enter: But 
in ſuch - calc, 5 there bes 
no dap of papmen 5 
then ſach render of the hetre 
is vod, foz that that when 
the feoffour dieth, the time ol 
tender is palt, oz otherwile the 
heirs: of the feoffour ſhall have 
time of the tẽder foz ever, which 
ſhall be tnconventent; that one 
ſhal have a fee ſimple to him t᷑ to 
his heires which ſhall be defea- 
üble al wates at the pleaſare & 
will of others, but in the firlt 
cafe the time of tender was not 
expired by death of the feoffour:; 
Moderata miſericordia. 
Joderata miſericordia ig 2 
ddirit, and it lycth where a 
man is amerced in Court Ba⸗ 
ron oz County, moze than hes 
ought to bes. then hes ſhall have 
thisciizit directed to the Sherife 
it it be in the County, oz to the 
Baile (fit be inthe Court Wa⸗ 
ton, cõmanding them that they 
amerce him not, but Having rc= 
gird to the quantity of the treſ⸗ 
paſſe, æ if they do not upon this 
Wꝛit, then ſh ul go fozth againſt 
thema Sicut alias, ᷑ Cauſã nobis 


ſignifices, E after that an At 
rachment. 


Mortmaine- 
M? rtmaine is where lands 
art given to a Honſe ot Re⸗ 
ligton, oz to ancther companp 
which be coꝛpezate by the kings 
gtant, then the lend is come in⸗ 


206 


four paya me ſme le ſumme a 
meſine le jour al feoffee, & le 
feoffee ceo refuſa, donques le 
heire le feoffee poit enter: Mes 
en tiel eaſe fi ne ſoĩt aſcun 
jour de payment expteſſe, 
donques tiel tender del heire 
eſt voyde. pur ceo, que quaunt 
le feoffour moruſt, le temps dl 
tender eſt paſſe, ou auterment 
les heires le feoffor averont 
reps del tend a tour jours, que 
ſerra incenvenient, q un avera 
un fee fimple a luy & a ſes 
heires q̃ ſerra defeaſihle tout: 
foits a le pleaſure & volunt c. 
auters, mes en le primer caſe le 
temps del tender ne fuĩt ex- 
preſſe p Ia mort le feoffour. 


Moderata miſericordig. 


Odcrata miſiricurdl a eſt un 
Briefe, & giſt lou home 
eſt amercie en Court Baron, 


ou Countie, plus qᷓ dever eſte, 


donques il avera ceſt Briefe 
direct al Viſcount 6 ſoit en le 
Countie, ou al Baylife fi foir 
E Court Baron, eux comman- 
dant q ils ne luy amercions, 
mes cyent regard al quantitie 
del treſpaſſe, & ſils ne font ſur 
cel Briefe, donques iſſera vers 
enx un Sicut al as, & cau ſam 
nobis fignifices, & apres ceo un 
Attachment. 


CMortmaine, 


Mertnaine eſt lou fres ſont 
doñs a meaſon d religion, 

ou a un auter companie q̃ ſont 
corporate p le grant Ie Roy, 
deng ceſt fre eſt devenus en 
Mort 


Mortmaine, ceſt adire en An- 
glois, 4 dead hand, & donque 

e Roy ou le Seigniour de 
ꝗᷓ le terre eſt tenus poit entre, 
come appiert per [' cſtatute de 
Reli gioſis, ideo veies Peſtarute. 
Auxy cy un fait feoffment ſur 
confidence a certaine perſons 
al opes de un meaſon de Reli- 
gion, ou al opes de aſcun Gild, 
ou fraternitie corporate, don- 
ques il ſerra dit Mortmain, & 
in encourge m̃ le pain, ut patet 
p Leſtatute uno 15. K. 2. 


Mortuary. 


I 9r ivary (Mortuarium)eſt 
n ceo ayer ou auf chartell 
moveable, que apres le morr 
del owner, per le cuſtome des 
aſcuns lieus accrue al Parſon, 
vicar,ou prieſt del paroche en 
lieu ou ſatisfaction des diſmes, 
ou oblations, oblites, ou nient 
duement payes per ceſtuy que 
eſt mort. Vies ore l eſtatute de 
21. H. g. c. 6. que limit le courſe 
& order del payment de ceux 
mortuaries ou d deniers pur 
cux. 


Mulier. 
Mili eſt un parol uſe en 


noſtre Ley, mes come 
aptment, Ieo ne poy dire ne 
ſcay bien: Car accordant al 
proper ſiguification, Mulier eſt 
Fe mina corrupta, ſicome il eſt 
uſe per Vupianus en un certain 
lieu en tie! mañ: Quod ſi ego 
rie virginem cmere put arem cum 


eſſet mulier, empt io non valeb t. 


Per ceo poyes veier, que 
Mulier eſt un feme que ad ew le 


The Ex poſition of 


to Mortmaine, that is to fap in 
Engliſh,a dead hand, then the 
King oz the Loꝛd of whom the 
land is holden map enter, as it 
appeareth by the Statute de 
Religioſis, theretoze ſee the ſta⸗ 
tute. Ind ik one make a Feoffe⸗ 
ment upon truſt to certaine ger: 
ſds to the uſe of a houſ: ot Neli⸗ 
gidõ.oʒ to the uſe of any Guild · oʒ 
frarernitp coꝛpoꝛate, then it ſhal 
be ſaid tmain,# then he ſhal 
run in the ſame paine, as it ap= 
pearcth by the ſtat An! R,2, 


Mortuary, 


Mortuary is that beaſt oz 

other chatte moveable, 
Which after the death of the 
owner, dy the cuſtome ef ſome 
places became due Unto the 
Parſon, Utcar, oꝛ Pzieſt of the 
Pariſh,in lieu oz ſarisfaction of 
Tithes oz offerings, fozgot oz 
not well E truelp paid by him 
th it is dead. Sæ now the ſta⸗ 
tute of 21. H. 8. c 6. hich limits 
the courſe & ozder of the pap= 
ment of theſe moztuaries oz of 
money foz them. 


Mulier * 

MVIier is a woꝛd ufed in our 
Law, but how aptly J 
cannot well learne: foz accoz⸗ 
ding to the pꝛoper ſignification. 
Mulier is a defiled woman, like 
as it is uſed in VIpianus in a 
certaine place, atter this ſozt : If 
I thought that I had bought a 
Virgin, when ſhee was a de ſled 
woman, the bargaine was not 
goed. Hereby pou map fee, That 
Mulier is a woman that _— 
a 


Termes of the Law. 


had the coittpany-of a man But 
to leave the right lignification, 
Mulier is taken in our Law, fo 
one that is lawfaily begotten 
and bozne : & is alwapes uſed 
in compariſon with a Baſtard, 
oneiy to ſhew a difference be= 
tweene them: E thus fo2cxam- 
pie. I man hath aſonne of a 
Woman bekoze marriage, that is 
cailes a baſtard, and unlaw⸗ 
fall. Ind after he marr teth the 
mother of the Baſtard, and 
thep hav: another ſonne, this 
ſecond f2nne is called Mulier, 
that is to ſap, lawfulb e ſhall 
be heire to his father: Mut the 
other cannot bee heire to anp 
man, becauſe it is not knowne 
no: certaine in the judgment of 
the Law, who was his father, 
and foz that cauſe is ſaid to bee 
no mans ſon, oz the ſon of the 
people, Efo without father, ac⸗ 
cozding to theſe old verſes. 


To whom the people father is, 
to him is father none at all, 


Towhom the people father is, 
well fatherleſſe we may him call. 


And alway: s yon ſhaii finde 
this additton to them,(Baſtard 
eldeſt and Mulier youngeſt) 
—4 thep bes compared togt⸗ 

er. | 


Muniments. 


Vniments are E vidences 

02 wzitings, concerning 
a mans poſſefften 62 inheri⸗ 
tance, wherehp he is able to de⸗ 
fend the eſtate Which be hath . 
And thep are fo called from the 
Latin w9zd, Munio, which ſig⸗ 


207 
companie d un home: Mes a 
linquiſher le droit fignifica- 
tion, Mulier eſt priſe en noſtre 
Ley, pur un que eſt loyalment 
engender & nee, & eſt cours 
dirs uſe en compari 3 
un baſtard, ſolement per mon- 
ſtre un difference perẽter eux: 
come pur example. Vn home 
ad un ſitz per un feme devant 
marriage, ceſt iſſue eſt appelle 
un baſtard, & il loyal. Et apres 
il marric oye le mjer del ba- 
ſta rd, & ont un auter firz, ceſt 
ſecond firz eſt appelle Mulier, 
ceſt adire, loyal, & ſerra heire 
a ſon. pier: mes le auter ne 


# 


poit eſte heire al aſcun home, 


pur ceo que il neſt conus ne 
certaine en le judgement del 
Ley que fuit ſen piere, & pur 
ceſt cauſe eſt dir deſte Nulliur 
filius, ou filius populi, & iſſint 
ſauns piere, accordant al ce- 
ceſtuy viele verſes.. 

Cut pater eſt populus, pa ter eſt 
fbi nullus & om. 

cui pater eſt populus, aon ha- 
bet ipſe patrem. 

Er touts foiĩts vous troves 
ceſt addition al eux (Baſtard 
eigne, & Muber puiſne) 
quaunt ils ſont compare en- 
ſemple. 


Afuniments, 


Pniments ( Munimenta } 
ſont evidences ou eſcriprs 
touchants le poſſeſſiõ ou inhe- 
rirance daſcun home, & per 
que quex il eſt able puridefen- 
Ieſtate que il ad. Et ils ſont if 
ſint appels del Latin paroll 

8 Munjo, 


Munio, que bgnihe pur defen- 
der ou fortifier, & 35. . 6. ſal. 
37. b. ung ford dit que ceſt pa- 
rol Maniment, include routs 
manners des Evidences, ſiz 
charters, releaſes & auters. 
e a, 
Mee (Muragium) eſt un 
tolle ou tribute levie pur 
le repaiter ou edifier des pub- 
kque mures· V. Fux . b f. 227. 
D. & leſtatute 3. E. 1. cap. 30. 
Murcler. 
Mu. eſt un voluntarie 
-*occider dun home fur 
malice pretenſe, & ſemple de- 
vener de le Saxon parol Mor- 
Aren, que ifinr ſigniſie · Et Ai ors 
dyidas ẽ Ie Murderer tauq; al 
ceſt jour ent᷑ eux in Saxony de 
que nous avom mulrs de no- 
te parola, come ad oſtre ſo- 
vent dit. Ou poit eſtre derive dᷓ 
Mart & dire, quaſi, Mors dira. 
Veies Stam Piees del. coron. i. l. 
Muſter, | 
Aller venuſt del parol 
Francois Moxſtre ( id eſt 
fg —— (id eſt 
fonſtrare) car de muſter neſt 
riens forſq; de monſtre homes 
& lour armes & de eux inrol- 
ler en un liver cõe appierr per 
leſtatute de 18. H. 6. cap. 19. 


Y = ws, 


N. 


Naam. 


Noa eſt le purſuer ou ap- 
prehenſion des biens 


— — Q— — 
— ——ͤ —-— _ _— 
—ͤä H——— 


The Expoſi tion of 


nifies to defend oz fortifie, | 
35. H. 6. fol. 37. b. Wangford 
faves. that this wozd Muni, 
ment tacindes all manner of 


> 
MNurage. 


MVrage is a toll oz tribute, 
levied foz the repayzing oz 
building of publike walls. Se 
Eitah. n. b. fol. 227. D. and the 
ſtatute of 32 1. chap. 30. 
„ M, 
MVider is a wilfull killing 
of-a man upon . malice foze- 
thought, and feemeth to come 
of the Saxon word Mordren, 
which ia ſigniũeth · And Mordri- 
dus is the mur derer even untill 
this dap amongſt them in Har⸗ 
on, from whence we habe moſt 
of our wozds, as hath-beene of= 
ten ſaid. Oz it map be derived of 
Mort and dire, as Mors dira. Se 
Stamf. Plees of the Crowne 1. 1. 


Muſter. 


vſter comes of the French 
won (Möſtre, that is to ſap, 
A pzoof oꝝ trial a elſe of Mon- 
ſtrer (that is to ſay, to ſhe w )foꝝ 
to muſter is nothing but es ſhew 
men and their armes, & to inroll 
them in a booke, as appeares 
by the ſtatute ok 18. H. 6. c. 19. 


r 


N. 
Naam. 


Aam ts the attaching oz ta⸗ 
Nas ef the moveable gods 
0 


— —— — 


& = 


wh, ws .\\ 


Termes of the Law. 


of another man, and is either 


jawfail 02 uniawfull * Kaw⸗ 


fuji Naam is nothing eife bat 
a reaſonable diftreffe accoꝛding 
to the value of the thing fo; 
which the diſtreſſe is. e moze 
of this, Hornes Mirrour of Ju- 
ſtices lib, 2. 


Nativo habendo. 


NAuvo habendo is a Wait; E 

it Ueth where the villeine oz 
niefe of the Lozd is gone from 
him, then the Lozd ſhailhave 
this wzit directed to the She 
riffe; that he make the Lozd to 
have his viliein oz niefe with 
all his goods. 

Alſo in this wit, moze vil⸗ 
leines 92 nietes may not be de= 
manded then twaine, but as 
manp villeines oz niekes as 
will, jointly may bzing a wzit 
de Libertate probahda. 

Alis if a villein oʒ niefe bzing 
his wit de liberrate probanda, 
bekeze that the Lozd being this 
watt, then the viileine plaintife 
ſhall be in peace til} the com⸗ 
ming of the Juſtices, oz elſe his 
wit hall not helpe him. 

Alto it a villein ha ve tarried 
in an ancient demeſne one 
peare and a day without claime 
of the Lozd, then hee cannot 
ſeiſe him in the lald kranchiſe · 

Ne admittas. 
NE admitras is 4 Ait dire⸗ 
tted to the Biſhop at the 
fait of one Which is Patron of 
any Church, and hee doabted 
that the Biſhop will collate on 
his Clerke, oz admit another 


—— — — nem thee 
— 


208 


moveables Jun auter home, & 
il eſt ou loyal au ill oyal. Na- 
am eſt riens auter que un rea- 
ſonable diſtreſſe accordant al 
value del choſe pur que di- 
ſtreſſe eſt fair. Veies pluis de 
2 Mirrour de Iuſtices 
lib. 2. 


Nativo habendo. 


NAtivs habendo ot un Brief, 

& giſt leu le villeine ou 
niefe 4 un Seigniour eſt al de 
luy,donques le Seigniour ave- 
ra ceſt brief direct al Vic, que 
il face le ſar aver ſon villeine 
ou niefe oveſque tours ſes 


x2 8 
Auxy en ceſt briefe pluſors 
villeines ou niefes ne purrent 
te demãdes que deux, mes auxy 
tants des villeins, ou nicfes que 
voilent, joyntm̃t poient porter 

briefe de Libert ate probanda. 
Auxy fi un niefe port briefe 
de Libertate probanda, avaunt 
uele Scignior port ceſt brief, 
1 Ie villcin pPou nieſe 
ſerra-en-peace jeſque al venue 
des Iuſtices, ou auterment ſon 
briefe ne luy aydera. 
Auxy ſi un villeine ad demur 
en auncient dem̃ſne per unſan 
& jour ſans claime del ſeigni- 
our, donque il ne poir luy ſei- 

ſer deins le dit franchiſe. 
Ne admittat. 

VE aduittæ eſt un Briefe di- 
rect al Eveſque al ſuir de 
un que eſt Parron' de aſcun 
Eſgliſe, & il doubta que Peveſ- 
que voit collate un ſon Clerk, 
ou admit un auzer Clerke = 
ent 


fent per auter home al dit be- 
nefice,doques il que ceo doub- 
ta, avera ceſt Briefe de inhi- 
biter le Viſcount de colla- 
ter ou admitter aſcun a ſon 
Eſgliſe. | 
Non omittas propter 
Libertatem. 

Non omittas propter liberta- 

tem eſt un Briefe & giſt lou 
le Viſcount retourne fur Brief 
a luy direct, que il ad maund 
al Bailife de tiel Franchiſe 
que aver returne des Briefes, 
& il aad ſervie le Briefe, don- 
ques le plaintife avera ceſt 
Briefe direct al Viſcount, que 
u luy meſme enter in le 
Franchiſe & execute le Briefe 
Ie Ry. 

Auxy le Viſcounr-garne- 
ra le Bailife que il ſoit de- 
vaunt les luſtices al jour con- 
tenus en le Briefe, & ſil ne 
vient & luy acquite, donques 
tous les bricte judicials que 
1 hers del Court le 

oy durant meſme le plee, ſer- 
ront breifs, De on omittas, & c. 
le Viſcount ferraexecution de 
eux pendant cel plee. | 

Negativa pregnant. 

Egat. va pregaans eſt quant 

un Action ou information 
ou tiel ſemblable Suite eſt port 
envers un, & le Defendant 
ple ad en barre del Action, ou 
auterment un Negative plee, 
que neſt cy ſpecial aunfwere 
al Action, mes que il enelude 
auxi un Affirmative: Ccme 
pur example; ſi en Briefe de 


The Expoſition of 


Clerke pzeſented bp: another 

man to the ſame beneſice: then 

hes that dou bteth it ſhall ha ve 

this Uzit to fozbid the She- 

rite to collate oʒ admit atip- to 

tha? Church. | 

Non omittas propter 

libertatem. 


Non omitras proprer liberta- 
tem is a Ulrtt, and tt ipeth 
where the Sheriffe returneth 
upon a Wit to him directed, ' 
that he hath ſent to the Bailiffe 
of ſach a Franchiſe which Hath 
returne of (rits, æ he hath not 
ſerved the 27ixtt, then the plain 
tife ſhall have this Nrit dirc= 
cted to the Sheriffe, that he him⸗ 
ſelte enter into the Franchiſe E 
execute the Kings dartt. 
Aiſo the Sheriff, ſhall warn 
the Batiiffe that he ber defoze 
the Juſtices at that dap con⸗ 
rained in the. Urtt, #4f he come 
the MArits judiciais which ſhall 


paſſe ont of the Kings Court 


dut ing the fame ple, ſhall bee 
Writs De non omittas, &c. & the 
Sheriſte ſhall make execution 
of them hanging that ple. 
Negativa pregnans. 
NEgativa/ pregnans is. when 
an Action 02 Infozmatton 
cz ſuch like (S-bzotight againſt 
one, and the De'envant plea⸗ 
deth in harre ot the Action, oz 
otherwiſe a negative Plz, 
which is not ſo ſpeciall an an: 
ſ were to the Action, but that it 
includeth alſo an aff;rmative 
Fgfoz example; I a Crit of 


Entre 


F 
T 
e 
J 


"+ -»* ww TY oo, WWW. 4. 


— "__ TS 


Entre, en caſu proviſo, bzought 
by him in the reverſion upon 
Alienation by the Tenant fo 
like, ſuppoling that he hath alic= 
ned in fee (which is a fozfeiture 
of his eſtate)e the Tenant to the 
carit ſaith, that he hath not ali⸗ 


ened in ker this is a Negative, 


wherein is included an Affir= 
mative: foz although it be true 
that he hath not aliened in kee, 
pet it map be that he hath made 
an Eſtate in taple (which is al⸗ 
ſo a foꝛſeiture) and then the en⸗ 
trie ok him in the reverſion ts 
12wfult, Ec; | 

Fifo in a Quare impedit, tłe 
King makes Title to pꝛeſent to 
aPzebend,foz that the Tempo= 
ralttes of the Btſhopzticke were 


in his hands by the death of 


U. late Biſhop, æc. The Deken⸗ 
dant ſaith that it was not vopd 
being the tempozalties in the 
kings hands by the death al eu. 
this is a Negative pꝛegnance, 
kozit map de in the kings hands 


otherwiſe then by the death or 
N. e it ſuſiceth the king it it be 


in his hands by any means Ec. 

So it is where an in foꝛma⸗ 
tion was bzought in theEftche= 
quer againſt J. S- foz that he 
bought wel betweene ſhering 
time and the alſumptton ſuch a 
yeare of J. N. The bcfcndant 
ſaith that he did not bup any of 
Nas it is alleadged, c. this 
is called a negattve pꝛegnance, 
foz if he bought it of any other, 


pet he is culpable foz the buy⸗ 


ing. 


Termes of the Law. 209 


Entre in crſu proviſo, port per 
ceſtily en le reyerfion ſur alie- 
nation per le Tenant pur vie, 
ſuppoſaunt que il ad alien en 
fee ( que eſt un forfeiture de 
ſon eſtate ) & le Tenant al 
Briefe al dit que il nad alien ẽ 
fee, ceſt un Negative, en que 
eſt enclude un Affirmative: 
car nient obſtant il ſoir veray 


que il nad alien en fee, uncore 


il poit eſtre que il ad fait un e- 
ſtate entaile (le quel eſt auxy 
un forfeiture ) & donques le 
entry de celuy en le reverſion 
eſt loyal, &c. 

Item en un Quare impedit, le 
Roy &ft Title de preſenter a 
un Prebend, ratione que les 
Temporalties de Leveſquerie 
fuerõt en fa mains þ le mortd 
W. nuper Epiſcopi , &c. Le 
Defendaunt dit que ne voyda 
pas eſteants les temporalties ẽ 
les maines del Roy per le mort 
de W. ceſt un Negative preg- 
nance, car il poit eſtre en les 
maines del Roy auterment que 
per le mort de W. & il ſuffiſt al 
Roy fi, ſoiten ſa maines, &c. 

Iſsint eſt lou un Informa- 
tion fair port in Scaccarto 
vers I. S. pur cee que il achate 
laines perenter ſnering temps 
& aſſumption tali anno de I. 
N. Le defendant dit quod non 
emit de 1. N. come il eſt al- 
leadge, &c. ceo eſt appelle un 
negative preignans, car ſi l ceo 
achate de auter, uncore il eſt 


culpable pur achater. 


Ee 


— no y—rogy=———r en —m——_—_ 


— 


The Expoſition of 


Ne injuſte veel. 
V injuſte vexes, Vide de 

eo devant, titulo Mon- 

ſtraver unt. 5 154 
Niefe. 

* eſt un feme q̃ eſt bõce 

u un ville in feme, mes ſi 
il marrie un frankehome, el eſt 
per ceo fait frank, pur ceo que 
el & ſa baron ſont forſque un 
perſon en Ley, & el covient 
eſtre de meſme le nature & cõ- 
dition en ley a touts entents 
come ſabaron. Mes ſa baron eſt 
frank a touts entẽts ſans aſcun 
condition en ley, ou autermẽt: 
& ĩiſſiat per conſequens, le fe- 
me covient eſtre, & eſt franke 
accordant al nature ſon franke 
baron, & donques fi el ſoit un 
foirs franke & cleerement diſ- 
charge de villenage a toutes 
entents, el ne poit eſtre niefe 
apres ſans eſpecial act fait pet 
luy, came divorce, ou conu- 
ſans en Court de Record, & 
ceo eſt en favour de libertie, & 
pur ceo un franke feme ne ſer- 
ra villeine p priſel del villeine 
a la baron: Mes lour iflue ſer- 
ra villeins come lout pere fult, 
que eſt · contrary a le Ley ci- 
vile, car la eſt dit, partus ſequi- 
tar 7entrem. 

Bondage ou Villeinage ad 
ſon comencemet enter les He- 
bre wes, & ſon originall pro- 
ceeding de Chanaan le fits de 
Cham, que pur ceo q̃ il avoir 
deriſe ſon pere Noe giſant diſ- 
ſolurement quaunt il fair e- 
tric, fait punic en ſon fits 


Ne injuſte vexes. 


NE injuſte yexes, Lokke therc⸗ 

of befoze in the title Mon- 
ſtraverunt. | 
Niefe. 

N Icfe is a woman thak 16 

bonnd,02 a villeine woman, 

but if ſhe marry a fræ man, ſhee 


ts therby made free, becauſe that 


ſh® and her husband are but 
one perſon in Law, t ſhee ought 
to be of the ſame nature E con= 
dition in Law to all intents, 
that her husband is. But her 
husband is free to all intents 
witheut any condition in Law, 
oz otherwiſe : & ſo by conſe⸗ 
quence the wife ought to be, is 
free accozding to the Nature of 
her free husband, & then if ſhee 
Wers once free and clearely diſ⸗ 
charged of bondage to all in⸗ 
tents, thee cannot be niefs after 
without elpectall acte done by 
her, as divozce, oz confeſſion in 
Court of Kecozd, and that is 
in favour of liberty, and there⸗ 
foze a free woman ſhall not bee 
bound by taking of a villeine to 
her husband: But their (Tae 
ſhall ve villetnes as their father 
Was, which is contrarp to the 
civill law, foz there it is ſaid, 

The birth followeth the bellp. 
Bondage on villeinage had 
beginning amon git the Be⸗ 
bꝛe wa, and his oziginall pꝛo⸗ 
ceding of Chanaan the ſon ot 
Cham, who be auſe that he had 
mocked his father Mos to ſcozn, 
lying diſſolutelp hen he was 
dzunke, was puniſhed in his 
tonne 


Termes of the Law. 


210 


fonne Chanaan with penaltie Can oyeſque penaltie de 


ot bondage. 
Nihil dicit. 
NIbil dicitis when an Adlon 
is brought againſt a man, 


and tze defendant appeares, 
the plaintife declares, and the 


defendant will not anſwer, oz 


pleades to the adion, and doth 
not maintaine his ple, but 
makes default, now upon this 
detault he ſhall be condemned, 
bet auſe he ſaith nothing- 
Niſi prius. 

[6 prius is a Crit judicial, 

E lieth when an enqueſt is 
impanelled and returned bcfoze 
the Juſtices in the bench, then 
the plaintife oz defendantmay 
have this rit directed to the 
Sherike, him commanding that 
he cauſe the inqueſt to come be⸗ 
foze the Juſtices in the ſame 
County, at their comming to be 
determined, e that foz the caſing 
of the Enanueſt. 

Nomination. 

Nomination is where one 

may in right of his manoz, 
02 otherw:fe, nominate & ap⸗ 
Point a wozthp clerke or man 
to a parſonage, dicatage, oʒ ſuch 
like ſpirituau pꝛomotion. Ind 
note that this nomination 
ouzht to be to another then the 
oꝛdinarie, which other ſhall pꝛe⸗ 
ſent him to the oꝛdinary· 


Nonability. 
NOnability is where an Aai⸗ 
on is bzonght againſt one, E 


ndage. 
Nibil dicit. 
Ihil dicit eſt quaunt un 
Action eſt port envers un 
home, & le defendant ap- 
peare, & le plaintife declare 
& le defendant ne voyle re- 
ſponder ou pleade al action, 
& ne maintenance ſon plee, 
mes fait default, ore ſur ceſt 
default, il ſerra condemne quia 
nihil dicit. 
Vi prius 
Ml prins eſt un Brief judi- 
cial, & giſt quantlenqueſt 
eſt impanell'& retorne devant 
les Juſtices en banke, donques 


le plaintife ou defendant poit 


aver ceſt Briefe direct al viſ- 
count, luy commandant que 
il face vener la Enqueſt devãt 
les Juſtices en meſne le count- 
ty a lour vener la deſtre deter- 
mine, & ceo pur eaſement del 
Enqueſt. | 


Nomination, 

NO eſt lou un poir 

in droit de ſon manor, ou 
auterment, nominate & ap- 
point un able clerke ou home 
al un parſonage, vicarage, ou 
tiel ſpiritual promotion. {Er 
nota que ceſt nomination doit 
eſtre al auter qne lordinary, 
que auter luy preſentef al or- 


dinary. 


Nonabiliiy. 
Onability eſt lou un Acti- 
on eſt port vers! un, & 

Fez — te 


_—_— — 


— — * 
— — — 
— — — 2 


—ä —e— — Pc een — 
« 


— — 


— — 
— ee Is 


—— toe vere 


le defendant dir, que le plain- 
tife eſt non able de ſuer aſcun 
Action, & demaund judge- 


ment {il ſerra reſponde. Il y ad 
S. cauſes de Nonabilitie en le 


plaintife, come ſil ſoit utlage, 
ou alien ne (mes ceſt ditabi- 
lity eſt en actions reals & mix 
ſolement, & non en actions 
perſonals, ſi non que il ſoir un 
alien enemy) ou condemneen 
Premunire, ou profeſſe en un 
Abbe, Priory, ou Friery, ou 
excommenge, ou un villeine, 
& ſue ſon Seignior : mes ceſt 
darreine neſt plee pur auter q 
neſt Seignior al villeine. Vide 
de ceo Lit. lib. 2. cap. 11. 


Now clayme. 


On clayme eſt le omiſsion 
du neglect ceſtuy q̃ doit 
challenger: ſon droit deins un 
tenips limitte, per quel neglect 
il et ou barre de ſon droit 


come a ceſt jour ſur non 


claime deins cinque ans apres 
un Fine & droit a luy accrue 
per leſtatute de 4. H. 7. cap 24. 
ou de ſon entry per un diſcent 


pur default del clayme deins 


cinq̃ ans apres le diſſeiſin fait 
per leſtatute de 32. H. 8. cap. 33. 


Non ſuit, 


707 ſuit eſt le renouncer del 
ſuit per le plaintife ou de- 


mandant quant le matter eſt 


en aſcun probability pur pro- 
ceed, come apres le tenant ou 
defendant ad appeare, &c. Et 
v. leſtatutes 2. H. 4 cap. 7. en 
qx caſes home ne poit eſtre 


non ſuir & 24. H. S. cab. 15. & 


The Expofition of 


the dekendant laith, that the 
plaintife is not able to ſue an 
Action, and demandeth judg⸗ 
ment ik he ſhail bee anſwered; 
There are lix cauſes of nonabi⸗ 
lit p in theplatnrife, as if he be 
an outlaw, oz an alien boan(but 
that diſability is in actions reals 
and mixt onelp, E nor tn actions 
perſonals, except he bee an alien 
enemp) oz condemned in Prx= 
munire, oz pzofeſſedinto an Ab⸗ 
bep, P2iozy, oz Friery, 02 ex⸗ 
commtinicate, 02 a vifletne, and 
ſueth his Lozd : But this laſt 
ts ns plee foꝛ another that is not 
Lozd to the villeine. Ser moze 
hereof Littleton lib. 2, cap. 11. 


Nonclayme. 

On clayme is the emiſſion oz 

neglect of him that onght to 
challenge his right within a 
time limited, by which neglect 
he is either barredof his right 
as at this dap upon non clapme 
within five yeares after a Fine 
and right to him accrewed by 
the Statute of 4. H. cap. 24. oz 
of his entry by a dilcent foz 
Want of clapme Within five 
peares after the diſſeifin made 
by the ſtatute of 32-H.8 cap-33, 


Non ſuĩt. 


On ſuit is the renouncing of 

a ſuit by the plaintite, oz de⸗ 
mandant when the matter is in 
ſome pꝛobabilitp to pzoceed, as 
after that the tenant oz defen= 
dant hath appeared, c. Ind fs 
the ſtatute of 2. H. 4. cap, 7. in 
what caſcs a man cannot be 
non ſutt & 23. H. 8. c. 15. 6 8. Eliz. 
cap - 


3 HM we. We CT I'S Mk 03 111 WES 


11 


Te EF 


n 


» Th e 


—— » 
„ 


+ TI Ts 0 FS \'S Ty Vs erer 


that is non ſuit ſhall pay coſts 
eo the defendant. 
Bare or naked 
Contract. 
Are contract, 63 naked pꝛo⸗ 
miſe; is where a man bax gai⸗ 


neth oz ſelleth his lands, oz 
gods, 02 pꝛomiſeth to give to 


one monp, oz a hozſe, oz to build 


a houſe, oz doe ſuch a thing at 
ſuch a dap, and there is no re: 
compence appointed to Him foz 
the doing thereof : Is if one ſap 
to another, I fell oʒ give to pou 
all mp lands oz gods, and there 
is nothing appointed, aſſigned, 
03 agreed upon what the other 
ſhall give oz pap fez it, fo that 
there is not one thing foz ano⸗ 
ther, this is a naked contract, 
and vopd in Law, and foz not 
perfozmance thereof no action 
lpeth, foz of a naked contract 
commeth no action. 
Nuſauns. 

NVfauns is where any man le⸗ 
vieth any wall, oz ſtoppeth 
anp Water, oz doth any thing 
upon his owne ground, ta the 
una wfull hurt oz annopance of 
his neighbour, he that is grie⸗ 
ved map have thereof an Aliſe 
Naſans.JFnad'tf he thit makes 
the Naſatns alten the land to 
another, then this wꝛit ſhall be 
bꝛought againſt them both, as it 


avpeareth by the Statute eſt. 
2. cap. 24. 


| Termes of Law. 
cap · 2. F 4+ Jac. cap. 3. where hee 


211 


8. EI cab. 2. & 4. lac. cup. 3. lou 
ceſtuy eſt non ſuit payera coſts 
al defendant. 


Nude Comracł. 


V de Contract, ou nude 
romiſe, eſt lou un ho- 
m2 bargaine eu vende ſes 
rerres, ou biens, ou promiſe 
pur done al auter mony,ou un 


chival,oua edifier un meaſon, 


ou faire tiel choſe a tiel jour, et 
la eſt nul recompence appoint 
a luy pur le faire de ceo: 
Come (i un dit al auter, Teo 
vende ou done a vous tonts 
mes terres ou biens, & la eſt 
nul choſe appoint, aſsigne, ou 
agree que lauter doneta, ne 
payera pur ceo, iſsint que il 
nad quia pro quo, eeſt un nude 
contract, & voyd en ley, & pur 
non performance de ceo nul 
action giſt, car, Ex nudo pact 


non oritur actio. | 


Nuſanns. 


Jaun, eſt lou aſcun ho- 

ne levie aſcun mure, ou 
eſtoppe aſcun ewe, ou fait 
aſcun choſe ſur ſon terres 
demeſne, al annoyance ſon 
prochein, ceſtuy que eſt greeve 
avera ent un bfe appel Aſsiſe 
de Nuſans. Auxy ſi il que 6ſt 
le nuſans alien la fre a un au- 
ter, donques ceſt briefe ſerra 
port envers ambideux, come 
appiert per le Statute Weſu. 


; 2 cdp. 24. 


E e 3 Nuper 


The Expoſition of 


Nuper obiit. 


X per obizt eſt un Briefe, 


| & giſt Iou un ad pluſours 
heires, ceſtaſcayoire, plu- 
ſours files, ou pluſours firs ſil 
ſoir en Gavelkind en Kent, & 
devie ſeiſie, un heire entra en 
tout la fre, & donques les au- 
ters que ſont tenus de hors, a- 
veront ceſt briefe vers le co- 
heire que eſt deins. Mes briefe 
de Rationabili parie giſt en tiel 
caſe ou lanceſtor fuit un foirs 
ſeiſie, & ne moruſt ſeiſie de 
poſſeſſion, mes del reverſion. 


— — 


© © 
Odio & Atia. 


D.o & Atia eſt un vieux 

brief mention en leſta- 

tute de eſt. 1. fait en 3. 
E. c. c. 11. & fuit direct al viſ- 
count pur inquire, fi home cõ- 
miſe al priſon ſur ſuſpition del 
murder, fuix commiſe ſur un 
juſt ſuſpition ou pur malice ſo- 
lement. Et ſi ſur enquire fuit 
trove que ne fuit eulpable, 
adonques un auter briefe ve- 
nuſt al viſcoũt pur luy bayler. 
Mes ceft courſe eſt ore tolle 
per leſtatute de 28. E. 3. cap. 9. 
come appiert en Stamfords pl. 
cor. fol. 77. G. & v. Coke lib. 9. 
Jol. 1 6 be e | 


Ordæl. 


Rdel eſt tant a dire come 
expers criminis, & fuit 


Nuper obiit. 


NV per obiirig a Writ, and it 

lieth where one hath many 
heires, that is to ſap, many 
daughters, 82 many ſonnes if 
it be in Gavelkind in Kent, 6 
dieth ſetſed, and one hetre en⸗ 
treth into all the land, then the 
other that hee holdeth out, ſhall 
have this Writ againſt the co⸗ 
heire that is in. But a Writ ot 
Rationabili parte ſieth in ſuch 
caſe where the anceſtoz was 
once ſeiſed, 6 died not ſeiſed of 
the poſleſſton, but in reverſion. 


| 


O. 
Odio & Aria, 


Dia & Aria is an old crit 
(CJ mentonen in the ſtatute 
| of Weſtm. 1. made in 3-E. 
I. c. II. it was Directed unto the 
ſherife to inquire whether a man 
cdmitced unto pzifon upon ſuf- 
dition of inurdec were commit⸗ 
ted upon juſt cauſe of ſyſpition 
oz foʒ malice oneip. And if upon 
an inquiſitidõ it were kound that 
Hee were not gutity, then there 
came another wit to the ſherife 
to baple him. But now that 
courle is taken away by the 
ſtat. of 28.E.3.c.9.as it appears 
in Stamfords pl. of the Crownf. 
77.G-tſe Coke 9.book f. 56. a. b. 


Ordæl. 


82 is as much to ſap, as 
Hot guilty, and was an 
So ancient 


ne © 


GPT! KK 


Termes of the Law. 


ancient manner of triall in cri⸗ 
minall cauſes, foz when the de⸗ 
fendant being arraigued, plea⸗ 
ded Not gutity, he might choſe 
whether he would puthimlcife 
upon Gods the country, which 
is upon ths verdict of rwelve 
men. as they are at this dap, oz 
upon Bod only, E therefoze it 
was called, The judgment of 
God, pꝛeſaming that God 
would deliver the innocent, # 
that was it he were of free eſtate 
by Fire, that is to fap, To goc 
barefoot over nine Plowſhares 
fire hot: & it He eſcaped unhurt, 
then he ſhould be acquitted, E if 
not, then he ſhould be condem⸗ 
ned: Ind ik the party were of 
ſervile condition, then he ſhould 
be tried by Mater, which was 
in divers manners : Foz which 
ſe Lambert, woꝛd Ordalium. 
Wut now this CTriall is pꝛo⸗ 
htbited by Parkiament ; Seck 
Coke lib.g. fol. 3. b. 


. Ocdeltfe. 


(ORdelfe is whore anp clatmes 
to have the Oze that is 
kound in the ſofle oz ground. 


| Ordinary. 


Rdinary is a terme of the 

CiviliLaw t chere ſignifies 
any Jadge that hath autho- 
zity to take conufance of cau⸗ 
ſes in his owne right #& not by 
deputation. But in the common 
Law it is properly taken foz 
the Wichop of the Dioces, who 
is the true 0zdinary to certiſie 
excemmunications and cou= 
plings in lawkun marriage 


212 


antient manner de trial en cri- 
minall cauſes, car quant le de- 
fendant eſteant arraine, plede 
rien culpable, il puit eſlier le 
quel il voet mitter lue meſme 
ſur Dieu & le Pais que eſt ſur 
le verdict de douxe liomes, 
come its ſount ĩeſque a ceſt 
jour, ou fur Dieu ſulement, & 
purceo fuir appel Iludicuum 
Bei, preſumant que dieu voile 
deliver le innocent, ceſtaſca- 
voire, fi] fuirde franke eſtate, 
donques per feu,ceſtaſcayoire, 
A paflera ouſter yove vomeres 
ignitos nudupedibus : Et ſil eſ- 
cape illæſus, donque il ferra ac- 
2 & fil nemy, il ſerra con- 
emne : Et ſi le partie fuji: 
Fun ſeryfle condition, don- 
que il ſerra trye per ewe, que 
fuit-en divers manners: Pur 
queux veies Lamtert, verbo 
Ordalinm. Mes jammes ceſt 
trial eſt ouſte per Parlement. 
Veies Cie lib. 9. fol. 3 v. h. 


© Ordelfe. 


(OO Radeife eſt lou un claime 
de aver le Ore que eſt 
trove en ſon ſoile ou terre. 
Ordinary. 
OAdinai (ordinar ius eſt un 
terme del civil ley & en 
ceo fignifie' aſcun Judge que 
ad authority per prender co- 
nuſance de cauſes en fon dreit 
dem & nemy per deputation. 
Mes en le common leyrft pro- 
perment priſe pur leveſque de 
cheſeun dioces que eſt le voĩer 
Ordinary pur certißer excom- 
mengements, copulation en 
Ec 4 loyal 


loyal matrimony, & tiels ec- 
ele fiaſticall & ſpirituall acts 
deins ſes Dioces as Judges del 
common Ley, car il eſt le par- 
ty a que Ic Court doit eſcrier 
ſur tiels occaſions. Et uncore 
ceſt parol Ordinary eſt uſual- 
ment priſe en le common Ley 
& les ſtatutes pur cheſcun cõ- 
miſſare ou officiall del Eveſ- 
que ou auter Judge eccleſiaſti- 
call que ad Judiciall authority 
deins ſon ſuriſdiction, come 
appiert en Cofel. 9 Hen ſl. C. 36. 
b. & leſtat. eſt m. 2. c. 19. & 31. 
E. 3. c. 1 I. & pluſors auters. 


Ouſter le mayne, 


Vſter le mayne ( Amoveas 
manum ) eſt un Briefe 
que eſt direct alEſcheator pur 
deliver ſeiſiu ou poſſeſsion 
hors des maines le Roy al 


party que ſue le briefe pur ceo 


que les terres ſeiſies ne ſont te- 
nus del Roy, ou pur ceo il ne 
doit aũ le gard de eux, ou pur 
ceo que le title le Roy eſt de- 
termine, &c. Eſt auxy le Judg- 
ment que eſt done en un Mon- 
ſtrance de droit, ou ſur un 
Travers ou petition, car quant 
appiert ſur le matter diſcuſſe 
que le Roy nad droit ou Title 
al choſe que il ſeiſe, adonque 
Judgement ſerra done que les 
maines le Roy ſont ouſtes, 
Et ſur ceo un Amoveas ma- 
num ſef agard al Eſcheator, 
que eſt taunt, ſicome Judge- 
ment fuit done que le party 
averoirſon terre arere. Et vies 
pur ceo Stamford Prærog. 
cap. 24. a 1 


The Expoſitian of 


o 


# ſuch Eccleſtaſticall e ſpiritu- 

all acts within his Dioceſſe to 

the Judges ofthe cõmon Law, 

koꝛ he is the party to whom the 

Court ought to wꝛite upon ſach 

occaſions. And pet this wozd 

Ozdinary is uſually taken in 

the Comon Lam, s inthe Sta⸗ 
tutes foz every Temmiſſary oz 

Oficia i of the Biſhop oz other 

Judge Eccieſtaſticali that hath 
Judictall Zuthozity within his 

Juriſdiction, as appeares in 

Coke J. 9. f. 36. b. Fthe Dtatutes 

of Weſtm̃. 2. c. 19. & 31. E. 3 c: 

11. and many others · 


Ouſter le maine, 


OVſter le maine ig a @ltrit . 
that is directed unto the 
Eſcheatoz to deltver ſeilin oz 
polieſſion out of the Kings 
hands unto the partp that ſues 
the wit, foz that that the lands 
fed are not holden of the 
Ring, 92 fo2 that he onght not 
to have the ardſhip cf them, 
oz foz that the Rings title is 
determined, #c- It is alfo the 
Judgment that ts given in a 
Monſtrance de dzoit, ez upon a 
Traverſe oz petition, foz when 
it appeares upon the matter 
dilcuſſed that the King hath no 
right oꝛ title to the thing that he 
ſeiſed , then Judgment ſhall be 
given that the Kings hands be 
amoved, & thereupon an Amo- 
veas manum ſhali bee awarded 
to the Eſcheatoꝛ . which is as 
much as ik Judgment were gi⸗ 
ven chat the party ſhould have 
his lands againe. And ſee fox 

this Stamf. Prærog ˖ cap. 24. 
Outfang- 


Outfangtheefe. 


OVffangtbecte, that is, that 
thxves oz felons of pour 
Land, oz Fe, out of pour land. 
oz le, taken with felony 02 ſtea⸗ 
ling, ſhall be bzought backe to 
pour Court and there judged. 


Owelty. 


OWelty is when there is 
Load» Meſns, and Te⸗ 
nant, and the Tenant hol deth 
of the Melne by the ſame Her-= 
vice that the Meine holdeth o⸗ 
ver of the Lozdabove him. As 
if the tenant hold of the Meſne 
by Homage, Fealty, and xx. 8. 
of Bent pearelp, and the Weſne 
holdeth ober of the Lozd above 
by Homage, Fealtp, and xx · s. 
rent alſo, that is called Oweltp 
of ſervices. 


Hearing of Records. 
F and Deeds, &c. 

Earing of Records and Deeds 

is, as foz example: an Ict- 
on of Debt be bzought againſt 
a man upon an obligation, and 
the defendant appeares to the 
action, and then pꝛapeth that he 
map heare the obligation wher⸗ 
with the platntife chargeth him. 

So it is when as Exectitozs 
bzing an Action of Debt, and 
the defendant demaundeth to 
heare the Teſtament upon this 
demand it ſha] be read unto the 
defendant : But it it bee in an⸗ 
other Terme, oz after that the 
defendanthath imparled, then 
he ſhal not heareit. And ſo as ts 
ſatd ef Derds. is to be underſl o 


Termes of the Law. 


213 


Outfangibeefe, 


OO” 'fangtheefe, hoc eſt, quod 

Larrones de terra veſtra, 
vel feodo veſtro, extra fri ve- 
ſtrã, vel feodũ veſtrũ capti cum 
latrocinio, ad curiam veſt re- 
vertant᷑, & ibid judicentur. 


Owelly. 


welty eſt quaunt il y ad 
— > Meſne G 3 
Tenant, & le Tenant tient del 
Meſne per meſme les Services 
que le Meſne tient ouſter de le 
Seigniour Paramount: come 
ſi le Tenaunt tient del Meſne 
— homage, fealty, & xx. s. de 
ent annuelment, & le meſne 
tient ouſter de le Seignior Pa- 
ramount per homage,fealry. & 
xx.s. Rent auxy, ceſt eſt appel- 
le Owelty de ſervices. | 


Ojer de Records & 


Faits, & c. 


Or de Recorde & F ats, eſt 
Gcome pur example: an 
Action de Dette ſoit port en- 
vers un home ſur un obl igati- 
on, & le defendant appeare al 
Action, & donques prie que il 
poet oier le obligation oveſq; 

que le plaintife charge luy. 
Iſſint eſt quant Executors 
port un Action de Dette, & le 
Defendant demaund oier del 
Teſtament, ſur ceſt demaund 
il ſerra lye al defendant: Meg 
ſi ſoit en un auter terme, ou 
apres que le defendant ad im- 
parle, dõques il navera le oier. 
Et iſſint come eſt dit de Fairs, 
eſt deſte entende de Records 
que 


— — 
—— f ʒ 


— —— — 
— — —— eta 


— — 


— — — ———— ͤ Uü¹twWʃ44—42—c —— — . ͥͤ —üʃʒavʒa—uyę—ę—ẽ — 


Veies le Title Monſt rms de 
faits. 


Oyer & Terminer. 


Ter & Terminer eſt Briefe 
appel en Latin de Audi- 
endo & Terrainando, & gift 
quaunt aſcun graund ou 2 
daine inſurrection eſt fait, ou 
aſcun auter ſodaine tranſgreſ- 
ſion que requirer haſty refor- 
mation, donques le Roy dire- 
ctera un Commiſſion a certain 
gens & Juſtices de Audiendo & 
Ter minando. | 
Nota que les Juſtices de 
Aſſiſe ent un Commiſſion 
de Oyer & Dererminer, di- 
rect al eux, & divers auters in- 
habitants deins les Counties, 
as queux lour Circuĩt extende 
dont cheſcun de les juſtices de 
Aſſiſe ſont del Qaorum, pur le 
meulx Oyer & determiner de 
divers offences queux poient 
avener en lour Circuits, quel 
ſauns cel Commiſſion, eux ne 
pwient faire. Veies Fitz. NB. 
Jo. 110. B. 


22 — — _— — 


— — 


P. 
P aine fort & dure, 


ine fort dure eſt ũ par- 
Poe puniſhmer pur ti- 
els q eſteant arraign pur 
Felony, refuſont de mitter eux 
meſmes ſar le uſual trial deDi- 
eu & le Pays, & ꝑ ceo ſõt mute 
ou come mute ẽ Ley: Veies ceo 
a large en Stamf pl. cor. Fl 50. 


The Expoſition of 
que ſont alleadge envers luy . 


of Kocozds that are alleadged 


againſt him. Ser the Title 
Shewing of deeds. | 


Oyer & Terminer. 


O & Terminer is a rt 
called in Latin, de Audicn- 
do & Terminando, and it lieth 
where any great az ſudden (n= 
ſurrection is made, oz any o⸗ 
ther ſadden Treſpaſſe which re⸗ 
quizeth haſty refozmation, then 
the King ſhall direct a Cõmiſ⸗ 
ſton to certaine men and Juſti⸗ 
ces to heare and to determine 
the ſeme . | 
Note that the Jaftices of 
Aſſiſe have alto one Commiſ⸗ 
on of Oper and Determiner di⸗ 
rected to them, and divers other 
inhabitants within the Shires 
whereqntotheir Circuit exten⸗ 
deth, whereof each ok the Julti⸗ 
ces of Aſliſe are of the Quorum, 
foz the hearing & determining 
of divers offences, which map 
happen in their Circait, which 
without the Commiſtion they 
cou not do. Dee Fitz. n. b. fol. 
110. b. 


— — — 


P. 
paine fort & dure. 


Aine fort eꝝ dure is an eſpc= 
Pau puniſhmẽt foz ſuch as 
= being arraigned for Felo⸗ 
ny, refufe to put thiſelves upon 
the common tryall of God e the 


Countrep> & thereby are mute, 
oz as mute in Law: this at 
large in Stamford, Pl. C or f. : 50. 

an- 


1 — 
* 


e ee eee 


Pannell. 


pA nnell comes of the French 

wozd (panne) that is 4 Skin 
oz panean, that is, a PEce 03 
pane, E it ſignifies in our com⸗ 
mon Law a Shedule ez rolle, 
conteining- the names of the 
Jarozs which ihe Sherite hath 


returned to paſſe upon any tri⸗ 


all. And therefoze the empanel⸗ 
ling of the Jury is nothing but 
the entring of their names in⸗ 
to the Sheritkes roll. 


Pape. 

Pape is an auncient name 

faiſelp arrogated, oz houd⸗ 
iy uſurped by the Biſhop of the 
onely City of Rome in Italp, 
and is commonly Engliſhed the 
Pope, a name truly much kre⸗ 
quent in our ancient pcare 
beok g, eſpeciallyin the times of 
thole Kings, 
bandoning their imperiall au⸗ 
thozity, # abaſing themſelves 
karre beneath their Eſtate, were 
not aſhamed to ſaffer an Alien, 
end an Datlandiſh Wilhop, 
that dwelt above fitteene hun⸗ 
dzed miles from them, to bes 
Soveraigne over them in their 
owne Dominions, and to take 
from them not onely the diſpo⸗ 
ſition of certaine ſmall trifles 
of none account, but alſo the 
noininations of Archbiſhops, 
Bishops, Abbots, Deanes, 
Pꝛovoſts, appꝛopiattons of 
Wenefkices, pꝛeſentations to 
Parſonages, Uicarages, & ge- 
nenerallp of ali ſpirituall per: 
ſons to their pꝛekermente, ſom⸗ 


who to much a= 


Termes of the Law. 214 


Pannel. 


PAunel venuſt dell parol 

Francois (panne) id eſt, 
pellis ou ( panean) id eſt, par- 
cella, & fignifie en npſtre com- 
mon ley un Shedule ou rolle, 
que conteyne les noſmes des 
Jurors quex le Viſcount ad re- 
tourne de paſſerſur aſcun trial. 
E t pur ceo le impanneler del 
Jury neſt riens forſque le entry 
de lour noſmes en le rolle le 
Viſcount. 


Pape. 

Ape eſt un auncient noſme 
fauxement arrogate, ou 
haultemãt uſurpe per le Eveſ- 
que de l ſole Citie de Rome 
en Italy, & eſt communement 
appel en Anglois, le Pope, un 
noſine verament mult frequẽt 
en noſtre auncient annels Li- 
vers, ſpecialment en le temps 
q ceux Roys, queux grandmr 
abandonaunts lour imperiall 
auctority, & abaſaunts eux 
meſmes malt debaſe lour eſtate 
ne fue ront hont d᷑ ſuffer un a- 
lie & outlandiſh Eveſque que 
inhabit ouſter mille & cinque 
cent miles de cux,de eſtre So- 
veraigne dehault eux en lour 
Dominions demeſne, & de tol- 
ler de eux non ſolement le diſ- 
poſition de certain petit trifles 
de nul account, mes auxy le 
nomination de Archeveſques, 
Eveſques , Abbors, Deanes, 
Provoſtes, appropriations de 
Benefices, preſentations alPar- 
ſonages, Vicarages, & general- 
ment de touts ſpirituals 25 
ons 


The Expoſition of 


ſons a lour preferment, aſcun 


temps per laps, & aſcun temps 
per proviſion, ou auterment, 


per q le Prerogative del roys 


fuir mult abrige deins lour 
Realmes ts 

preſſion de quel divers ſtaturs 
onteſtre fait, mes nul ſufficient 
remedy tantque Roy H. le 8. 
tout auſterment reject 6c] juge 
del luy & ſes ſubjects. 


P aramount. 


Aramount eſt un paroll cõ- 
ound des deux parols 
Frãcois (par, id eſt per, & mõ- 


ter, id eſt, aſcendere) & ſigniſie 


en noſtꝰ ley le plus haulr Snf 
del fee. Et pur le melicur entel- 
ligence de ceo v. Ex. n. b. f. l 35. 
M. en ſon briefe de Meſne. 


Paravaile. 


Arævaile eſt un parol que 

auxy eſt cõpound des deux 
parols Frañ (par, id eſt, per, & 
aval ler, id eſt, denùttere) & ſig- 
niſie en noſtre ley le plus baſe 
tenant del fee, & eſt tenant al 
un que tenuſt ouſter d auter: 
v. p le uſe de ceſt parol Fit. u. b. 
en ſon brief de meſne f.i 35. 1 


Parcerner e. 


Arceners ſont ſolonque de 

courſe de Common Ley, 
ſolonque le cuſtome, Par- 
ceners ſolonque le Common 
Ley ſont lou un ſeiſie de un 
eſtate de enheritance des Te- 
nements ad iſſue forſque fi- 
les & devie, & les Tene- 
ments diſcendont a les files, 
donque ils ſount appelle Par- 


e. Pur le re- 


times by laps, and ſometimes 
by pzoviſton, ez otherwiſe, 
Wherebp the Rings Patncelp 
Prerogative was very much 
abzidged Within thelr owne 
Realmeg. Foz the repꝛeſling 
Wherok divers Statutes were 
made, but no ſufficient remedy - 
unttil King Henr. the d. did caſt 
off their poke foꝛ him and his 
ſubjects. | 


Paramcunt. 


JAramount is a Wozd com- 
pounded of two French 
wozds (Par & Wonter ) and it 
fUgnifies in our Law, the high⸗ 
eſt Lozd of the Fee. Ind fozx 
the better underſtanding of 
this fee Fitz. N. B. 135. M. in his 
Mrit of Meine. | 


Paravaile. 


PAravaile is a wozd that is 

alſo compounded of two 
Fzench wozds(Par E avaller) 
and ſignifies in our Law the 
lo weſt tenent of the fee, who is 
tenant to ent that holdeth over 
of an other: See foz the ule of 
this wozd Fitz. N. B. iu his Wait 
of Meſne fol. 135. K. 


| Pa TCCNCTS, 


P4rcenersere accozding to the. 
courſe of the common Law, 
and acco2ding to the culkome- 
Parceners accozding to the 
common Law, are where one 
ſeiſed of an eſtate of inheritance 
of tenements, hath no iſſue but 
daughters, © di:th, @ the te: 
nements diſcend to the daugh⸗ 
ters, chen they be called Parce= 
| ners, 


ES Oi and ee AFM. , 


Termes of the Law. 


ners, and are but as one heire. 
The lame jaw is, it᷑ he have not 
any ifae, and that his filters 
ſhould be his heires. But ik a 
man have but one daughter, ſho 
is not called Parcener, but ſhet 
is called the daughter and heire, 
And ik there bes no daughters 
noz ſifters, the Land ſhall diſ⸗ 
cend to the Tunts, and they ber 
called P arceners. 

Alſo when lands difcend to 
divers Parceners, thep map 
make partition betweens them= 
ſeĩves bp agreement, but if any 
of them doll not make partition, 
then the other oz the others ſhall 
have & crit de Partitione faci- 
enda directed to the Mberiffe, 
Who ſhail make partition be⸗ 
tweene them bp the oath of xii. 
lawfull men of the Wapliwike. 

Alſo partition by agreement 
map bee made by the law, as 
well tp wozd without deed, as 
by dd. And ik they be of full 
age, the partition ſhall remaine 
foz ever, and ſhall not at any 
time be defeated. 


But tf the Lands be to them 


in the taille, & though that they 
are cõcluded during their lives⸗ 
pet the illue of him which hath 
the leſſer part in value, map diſ- 
agree from the partition, E en= 
ter and occupp in common with 
the other part. Ind alſo if the 
hugbands of the Parceners 
make partition, when the hul⸗ 
band dieth the wife map dif- 
agree from the partition. Aiſo 
if the Parcener which is with= 
in age maketh partition, when 
che commeth to fl! age ſhe map 


215 


ceners, & ſount forſque un 
heire. - Meſme le Ley eſt, fl 
neyr aſcun iſſue, & que ſes 
ſoers ſerroyent ſes heires. Mes 
fi home ad forſque un file, 
el neſt dit Parcener, mes el 
eſt dit la file & la heire. Et 
ſi ne ſount files ne ſoers, les 
Terres deſcenderount a les 
aunts, & els ſont appels Par- 
ceners. 

Auxy 2 Terres diſcen- 
dont a divers Parceners, els 
poyent fayre partition enter 
eux per agreement, mes fi aſcii 
de eux ne voilent fayre partiti- 
on, donques lauter ou les au- 
ters averont un Briefe de Par- 
titione facienda direct al Viſ- 
count, qᷓ ſerra partition enter 
eux per le ſerement de xiiloy- 
als homes de fa Bayliwike. 

Auxy partition per agree- 
ment poit eſte fait per le Ley, 
aux ibien per parol ſauns fait 
come per fait. Et ſi ils ſont de 
pleine age, le partition touts 
jours demurrera, & ne ſerra ũ- 
ques defete. 

Mes files Terres ſont a eux 
en le Taile, & coment que 
ils ſont concludes durant leur 
vies, uncore le iſſue ceſtuy que 
ad le meinder part en value 
poit diſagree a le partition, 
& enter & occupier en com- 
mon oveſque Þ auter part. Et 
auxy fi es barons des Parce- 
ners font partition, quant le 
baron devie, la feme poir 
diſagree a la partition. Avxy 
ft le Parcener que eſt deins 
age fait partition, quant il 
vient a ſon, plein age, el poit 

diſagreer. 


Ce — 


The Expoſition of 


diſagree. Mes el covient byen 
garder quaunt el vient a ſon 
plein age 4 il ne preigne taurs 
les profits a ſon uſe demeſne 
des terres que fueront a ly 
allottes, car donques el ſoy a- 
gree al le partition, & le plein 


age ſert᷑ touts foĩtes entende 


al age de xxi. ans. | 
Auxy 6 ſont divers Parce- 
ners que ont fair partition en- 
ter eur & le part de un ſoit re- 
cover vers luy per title loyal, 
donques en compellera les au- 
ters de faire novel partition. 
Auxte ils ſont Parceners ſo. 
onque le cuſtome, lou home 
eſt ſeiſie de Terres en Gavel- 
kind, come en Kent, & auters 
lieux Franchiſes, & ad iſſue di- 
vers firs & devic, dongs I's firs 
ſont Parceners per lecuſtome; 
Partitiow, 
Partition eſt un divifion de 
Terres difcendus per le 
Common Ley, ou per Cu- 
ſtome pꝛrenter ires ou 
Parceners, ou ils ſont deux al 
meines, ſoĩent ils fitz., files, 
ſoers, aunts, ou auterment de 
kinne al aunceſtour de que le 
Terre diſeende al eux. 

Et ceſt Partition eſt fait qua · 
tuor yoies pur le pluis part, de 
que troies ſont al pleaſure, & 
per agreement perenter eux, le 
quart eſt per com pulſion. 

Vn Partition per agreement, 
eſt quaunt ils meſmes divide le 
terre equalmẽt en tants parts 
come la ſont de eux coparce- 
ners, & cheſcun de eflier un 
mare, ou part, l' eigne primerm̃ 


diſagree. But ſhe malt take 
god hed when, ſhe commeth to 
her fuit age; that ſhee take not 
all the p2ofits to her own -ufe of 
the lands which were to be al⸗ 
iotted, foz then ſhe agreth to 
the partition, and the age ſhalt 
alway be intended the age of 
oneandtwentppeares. 
Alo if there be divers Par 
ceners that have made partiti⸗ 
on between them, e one of their 
parts bee recovered by lawfnil 
title, then ſhe ſhall compell the 
other to make a new partition. 
Alto they are Parceners ac= 
cording ts cuſtome. where a 
man is ſeiſed ot lands in Gavel⸗ 
kind, as in Rent, in other pla⸗ 
ces franchiſcd, E hath iſſue di⸗ 
vers ſons, & die, then the ſons 
are Parceners by cuſtome. 
Partition, 
Artition is a dibiding of 
lands diſcended by the comon 
Law, oz by cuſtome among Co⸗ 
heires 92 ., Parceners, where 
there be two at the leaſt, whe⸗ 
ther they be ſons, daughters; ſi⸗ 
ers, aunts oz otherwiſe of 
kin to the aunteſtozʒ from whv9 
the land diſcended to them. 
And this Partition ia made 
koure wwapes foz the moſt part, 
whereof tha are at pleaſure, 
E bp agreement among them, 
the fourth ts by compulſion. 
_ Dnepar:itien by agreement, 
is whenthep themſelves divide 
the land equallp into ſo many 
parts as there be of them Co⸗ 
parceners, each to chuſe one 
ſhare oz part, the eldeſt firſt, 
any 


Termes of the Law. 


e lo the ont after the other, as 
they bee of age, except that the 
eldeſt by conſent made the par= 
tion, then the choice betongeth 
to the next, and ſo. to the cidels 
laſt, ac coꝛding as it is ſatd: Who 
ſo maketh the partition, the other 
muſt have che choice. 6 
Another partition by agra= 
ment, is when they chute cer 
tame of their friends to make 
dibiſian foʒ them. 
The third partition by agree 
ment is, bp dzawing of Lots, 
thus: Firſt to divide the Land 
into ſo many parts as there be 
parceners, then to wzite every 
part feverally in 8 little ſcroll 
02 pecce of paper, os 3 
and to put the ſame ſcroll up 
cloſe into a hat, oz cap» oz other 
ſach like thing, and the each 
parcener, one after another ag 
thep bee of age, to dzaw ont 
therof one peece o2 ſcroll wher= 
in is w2itten apart ofthoLand, 
which by this dzawing is now 
ſevcrally. allotted unto them in 
for ſimpls. | 
The fourth partition which 
is by compulſton, is when one 
02 ſome ot the coparceners 
ſome will not agree thereto,then 
they that ſo would have partt- 
tion may being a Utrit De par- 
titione facienda agaiuſt the c= 
thers that would not make par- 
titton, by vertue whereof they 
ſhall be compel led to depart, Ec. 
In Kent where the lands are 
of Gavelkind nature, they call 
at this day their partitid Shif= 
ting, eben the ſame Woꝛd that 


216 

& iſſint l un apres lauter, cõᷣe 
ils ſont de age, ſi non que le 
eigne per conſent fait le parti- 
tion donques le election ap- 
pertient al procheine, & iſſint 
al eigne d arreinment accor- 
daunt come il eſt dit: Cxjac 
eſt partitio, alterius oft eleat is. 

Vn ayrer partition per agree- 
ment eſt, quant ils eſlient cer 
raine de Jour amies de faire do- 
viſion pur eux. 

Le tierce partition per agree- 
ment oft, per trahens de Lots, 
iſsint: Primerment de divider 
le Terre in taunts des parts 
come la font parceners, don- 
ques a ſcriber cheſeũ part ſeye- 
ralment en un petit ſcroll, ou 
peece de paper ou parchmẽt, & 
de mitter ceux ſcrols cloſe en 
ũ hat, cap, ou auter tiel ſembla- 
ble choſe, & donques cheſcun 
parcener, un apres auter come 
ils ſonr de age, a traher hors & 
ceo un peece ou [crolf en que 
eſt eſcript un part del terre, 4 
per ceſt trakens eſt ore ſeyeral- 


mer allorte aleux E feeſimple. 


Le quart partitien que eſt 


per compulfion, eſt lou un ou 


aſcii de les coparceners voylẽt 
aver partition, &auters ne vo- 
ilent agreer a ceo don ꝗᷓ̃ ceux 
que iſsint voilent aver partitiõ 
poient porter un Brief De par- 
tit inne facienda envers les aut᷑s 
queux ne voilent faire partiti- 
on, per vertue de quel ils ſer- 
ront compel departer, &c. 

Eu Kent lou les Terres ſont 
de Gavelkind nature, ils appel 
a ceſt jour lour partition Shif- 
ting, il meſme parol que les 

| Saxons 


— —— — 
= — 


- Saxons uſe, noſmements Sb:f- 
tan, que fignific pur faire pat- 

tition perenter coheires, & pur 
aſſigner a cheſcun de eux lour 
portion, En Latin eſt appelle 
Herciſcere. 

Partition auxy poit eſtre fait 
per Jointenants ou renants en 
common der lour aſſent, per 
fair enter eux, ou per briefe per 
les ſtatutes de 31. H.. ca · I. 
32. H. 8. cap. 3 2. 


Pioarco fracło. 


P Arco frafto eſt un briefe q 
+ gilt vers ceſtuy que infre- 
int aſcun pound & priſt hors 
de ceo aſcuns avers quex ſont 
la loyalment impounds. Veies 
de coo Fit. N. B. fo. 1 o0. E. 
Parſon imperſonee, 
Parſon imperſonee eſt ceſtuy 
ꝗᷓ eſt en poſſeſſion dũ Efpli- 
ſe appropriate, ou preſentative, 
car iſs int eſt uſe en ambideux 
caſes en Dyer f. 40. b. &. . 221. h 
| Parties. 


Artics al fine ou fait, ſont 
ceux queux ſont noſmes 
en faits ou fincs come par- 


ties a ceo, come ceux queux 


levy le fine, & auxy ils a que 
le fine eſt levy. Et ils que font 
un fait de feoffement, & ils 
a que il cſt fait ſont appel- 
les parties al fait, & iſsint 
en auters ſembl ables caſts. 
Nota que ſi un Indenture 
ſoit fait enter deux come par- 
tles a ceo en le commence- 


ment, & en le fait un de eux 


graunt᷑ ou leſſa un choſe al un 


The Expoſition of 


the Safons uſed, namelp Shif- 
tan, which ſignifieth to make 
betweene cohetres partition, # 
to aſligne ts each of them their 
poztton- In Latin it is called 
Herciſcere. 

Partition alſo map be made 
by Jopntenants, oz tenants in 
common by their aſſent, by deed 
bet weene them, oz by crit by 
the ſtatutes of 31. H. 8. c. i. and 
32. N 8. cap. 32. 


Pareo fracto. 


Arco frafto is a Urit that 
lies againſt him that bzeakes 
anp pownd and takes out the 
beaſts which are there lawfni= 
Ip impoſonded. Ses of this 
Fitz. N. B. fol. 100. E. | 


Parſon imperſonee. 


PArſon imperſonee is he that 
is in poſſeſſion of a Church 
appzopziate> 02 pzeſentative, 
foz ſo it is uſed in both caſes in 
Dyer fol. 40. b. and 221. b. 


Parties. 


Parties to a fine oz dæde. are 
thoſe which are named in 
der des, oz fines as parties to 
it, as thoſe that lebie the ſame 
fine, and al lo they ts whom the 
fine is levied, And they that 
make a dd of feoffement, and 
they to whom it is made, are 
called parties to the deed, and ſo 
in many other like caſcs. | 
Note that ik an Inden ture be 
made betweene two as parties 
thereto in the beginning,and in 
the dxd one of them granteth oz 
letteth a thing to another, * 
8 


ig not named in the beginning, 
be is not party to the deed, noz 
chall take any thing thereby» 


Paſport. 


Aſport is a wozd mentioned 
in the ſtature of 2. E. b. c. 2. & 
ſignifies a licence in ide bp any 


that hath authozity ko the ſafs 


pallage of any man from one 
place to another. | 
Pannage or pawnage. 
Annage er pawnage is that 
money which the Agiſtoꝛs of 
fozelts da gather foz the feeding 
of Þogs Within ths Fozeſt, e it 
ts alſo taken foʒ all manner of 
maſt of trees within the kozelt 
on which the Hogs do fd. Mer 


Mariw, For. Lawes c. 12.f. 99. a. 
Patron, 


Atron is he that hath the 

advowſon of a Parſonage, 
Uicarage, Fra=chappell, oz 
fach tie Spirttuall pꝛomo⸗ 
tion delonging to his Wanoz, 
oz otherwiſe in grotle, and 
therebp map 02 9ught to give 
the ſame bencfice, oz pzeſent 
thereto, When and as often as 
it kalleth voyde. Ind this being 
Patron c2 Patronage, had bc= 
ginning foz the molt part by one 
of theſe thzer wapes, namelp, 
either dy reaſon ofthe Foundati- 
on, foz that the Patron oz his 
Inceſtozs, oz thole from whom 
he clatmes were founders oz 
butiders ot the Tharch, oz by 
reaſon of donatton.foz that they 
didendowe oz gide lands tothe 
ſame foz maintenance thereok, 


Termes of Law; 


| 217 
auter que neſt noſme en le cõ- 
mencemèt, il neſt party al fait, 
ne prendera riens per ceo. 
P aſport . 
4/port eſt un parol menti- 
on en le ſtatute 2. E. 6. cap. 
2. & ſignifie un licence fait per 
aſcun que ad e pur 
le ſafe paflage daſcun home 
del un licuai auter. 
Pannage oa pawnige. 
Annage ou pawnage(panage;- 
um) eſt ceo argent q les A- 
giſtors ds foreſts collect pur le 
feder des porcels deins le fo- 
reſt, & eſt auxy priſe pur touts 
mãners d1 maſt des arbres de- 
ins le for*,d q̃ les porcels feed. 
Veies Man. for. leys, c. l 2 f. 90. a. 


p al ron. 


PDaAtron eſt celuy que ad le 
advowſon de un parſonage, 
Vicarage, Frank ee 5 
ou tiels ſemblable Spixituall 
promotions appertient a ſon 
manor, ou auterment ẽ groſſe, 
& per ceo poĩt ou doit doner 
meſme le benefice, ou preſent 
a ceo quaunt, & cy toſt que 
il deyient yoyde. Et ceſt eſta- 
aunt Patron ou Patronage ad 
commencement pur le pluis 
part pet un de ceux troies voy- 
es, noſmement ou at ione ſun- 
dationia, pur ceo que le Patron 
ou ſas Aunceſtors, ou ceux d 
que il claime fueront founder 
ou edifiers de le Eſliſe ou ra- 
tione donation;s,pur ceo que ils 
endowe ou done Terres al cen 
pur maintenance, ou aute rmẽt 
ratione 


— ere a nn — — 


rationc fundi, pur ceo que le 
Eſgliſe fuit mis ou ediſie fur 
lour ſoile ou terre. Et divers 
temps per reaſon de ils touts 
troics. 


Per qui ſiter. 


PE rquiſites ſount advanta- 


ges & profits queux vint 
al un Manor per caſualty, 
& non annuelment, come 
Eſcheats, Harriots, Relicfes, 
Waifes, Eſtrayes, Forfeitures, 
Amerciamẽts en courts, gards, 
Marriages, biens, & terres pur- 
chaſe per ville ins de le manor, 
fines dl copiholds, & divers ſẽ- 
blables choſes q̃ux ne ſont cer- 
rain, mes ha ppe ꝑ chance, aſcũ 
temps pluis oftẽ J a auter tẽ p-. 
Vide Perkins fol. 20. 1. 


Perambulatione facienda, 


Erambulatione facienda, eſt 

un Briefe, & giſt lou ij. 
Seigniorics giſont un pres 
lauter, & aſcun encrochment 
eſt fair per long temps, don- 
ques per aſſent de ambidSeig- 
niors, le Viſcount prendera o- 
veſque lue les parties & les vi- 
cines, & fieront peramhulati- 
on, & fierõt les meres come ils 
fueront a devant. Mes fi un 
Seigniour encroach ſur lauter 
& ne voile faire perambulati- 
on, donques 1: Scigniour if- 
ſint greeve avera briefe vers 
lauter, que eſt appelle de Rat. 
nalibus div ſis. 


Peeres, 


Ecres eſt un parol que en 
noſtre Ley fiznifie ceux 


The Expoſition of 


oz elſe by reaſon ofthe ground 
becauſe the Church was ſet oz 
batlded upon their Sotle oz 
ground: And manp times by 
reaſon of them all thꝛe. 


Perquiſites. 


PErquiſites are advantages E 
P2ofits that come toamanoz 
by taſualtp, and not peareip, as 
cheats, Hariots, Reiiefes, 
dates, Eſtraieg, Fozfeitures, 
AImerciamenis in Courts, 


 Utards, Marrtages, gods, and 


lands pnrchaſed by villeines of 
the ſame Mano, fines of copi⸗ 
holds, and divers other like 
things that are not certaine, 
but happen by chance, ſome= 
times moze often than at other 
times. See Perkins f. 20. & 21. 


Perambulatione facienda. 


PErambulatione facienda, 18 

a rit, and it lieth where 
two Lozvſhips lie one nigh a= 
nother, and ſome encrochment 
is made by long time, then by 
aſſent ot voth Lozds, the She- 
riffe ſhall take with him the 
parties and the neighbours, 
and ſhall make perambnlatt- 
on, and ſhall make thebounds 
as they were befoze. But if 
a Lozd encroch upon another, 
and he will not make peram = 
bulation, then the Load fo grie⸗ 
ved ſhall have a Crit againſt 
the other, which is called de Ra- 
tionalibus diviſis. 


Peeres. 


Peres is a Woꝛd that in our 


Law ſignifics thoſe that 
are 


| ad 
4 


re 


Annu ena ue eee 


Termes of the Law. 


ate impannelled in an E; queſt 
upon any man foz the convi⸗ 
ting oz clearing him of anp 
off:nce .foz Which he is called 
in queſtion, the ceaſon of which 
appellation of the Jury is foz 
that Peres is a French wozd 
that comes from the Latine 
(Pares) th it is Equalis- And 
the cuſtome of our Nation is 
to try every. man by his E⸗ 
qualis, that is to ſay, by his 
P xres, and ſoit appearcs by 
the Statutes of Maena Charta 
c. z g. & Weſt. 1. c. 6. This wozd 
is alſo nſed foz the Mobility 
ok the Realme and Toꝛds of 
the Parliament,who are called 


the Peres of the Realme · And 


of that lee Sram. pl. of the 
Crowne lib. 3. c. 1. f. 152, 


Perinde valcre, 

DErinle valere is a terme that 

belongs to the Eccleſlaſtt⸗ 
call Law, and it ffgnifies a 
Diſpenkation granted to a 
Clerke, who not being capable 
of a benefice oꝛ other Eccieſta⸗ 
ſticall function is de facto ad⸗ 
mitted to it. - Ind it hath the 
name from the wozrs which 
make the faculty as c:caail 
to the party as if he wereact1- 
allp capable ok the thing fo; 
which he hath his dilpen ation 
at the time of his admittance. 

Per quz ſervitia. 

PEr quz ſervitia is a crit 

Judtciall and goes out uy⸗ 
on the note ok a fine, and it 
lies fox the conule of a Mano 
02 Deigniozp, to compeil him 


218 

que ſont impanels en un 
Enqueſt ſur aſcun home pur 
le convicter au acquiter & luy 
de aſcun offence pur que il eſt 
en queſtlon. Le reaſon de 
quel appellation del Jury eſt 
pur ceo que Peeres eſt un pa- 
rol Francois, que venuſt del 
Latin (Pares) id eſt, ls. 
Et le cuſtome de noſt Nation 
eſt pur trier cheſcun home per 
les egals,ceſtaſcayoire, per ſes 
peeres, & iſſint appiert per le 
ſtatutes de Mag · Charta. cap. 29. 
& weſt.1.cap.s. Ceſt parol eſt 
anxy uſe pur le Nobility del 
Realme, & les Seigniors del 
Parliament quex ſont appelles 
les Peeres del Realme. Et de 
ceo veies Stamf. pl. coron. lab. 3. 
cap. 1. fo. I 5 2. | 


Pcrinds valere. 


Erinde valere eſt un terme 
que appent al ley eccleſi- 
aſticall, fignifie un diſ- 
penſation graunt al un Clerk, 
que neſteant capable dun be- 
nefice ou auter eccleſiaſticall 
function eſt de facto a ceo ad- 
mit. Et avoit ceſt appellation 
des parols que font le faeul- 
ty cy effectual al party ſicome 
il fuix actualment capable del 
choſe pur que il ad ſon diſ- 
penſation al temps de ſon ad- 
mittance. 
Per quæ ſervitia. 
Er que ſervitia eſt un brief 
judiciall que iflinrs del 
note din fine, & giſt pur 
* conuſee dun manor ou Seig- 


niory, pur compel ceſtuy q eſt 
Ff2 renanc 


: 
| 
| 
| 
| 
' 
| 
[ 


—— — 


—— 


— — 


The Expoſition of 


enant del terre al temps del 
fine levie per attourne a luy. 
Et de ceſt briefe veies vieux 
u. b. 170. a. 


Petit Cape. 


*PEtit cape eſt eſt un Briefe, 
& giſt quaunt aſcun a- 
ct ion reall, ceſtaſcavoire, 
de plee de terre eſt port, & 
le Tenant appeare, & puis 
fair default, donques iflera 
ceft Briefe de Petit Cape, de 
ſeiſer les terres in maines le 
Roy: Mes ſi ne appert᷑, mes 
fait default al primer ſum- 
mons, donques iſſera un 
Graund cape, & pur tiel de- 
fault le Tenant perdra la ter- 
re, mes ſil gage ſon ley de non 
ſummons, ils ſaver ſon default, 
& denques il poit pleade oveſ- 
que le demaundant. Et in 
Grauud cape le Tenaunt ſerra 
ſummon pur reſponder al de- 
fault, & ouſter al demaun- 
daunt. Mes en Petit cape il 
ſerra ſummon pur reſponder 
al default ſolement. & nemy 
al demaundant. Et eſt appelle 
Petit cape, pur ceo q̃ il ad mi- 
nus en cel briefe, q̃ en lauter. 


Petit Ses jeanty. 


Tier per Petit Serjeanty, 

eſt ſicome un home tient 
de Roy terres ou tenements, 
rendaunt a luy un cuttel, un 
eſcue, un ſett᷑, un arke ſauns 
cord, ou auter ſemble ſervice, 
a la volunt le primer Feoffor, 
& la nappent gart, warriage, 
ne relieſe. Et nota que home 
ne poit tener per graund Ser- 


that is tenant ot᷑ the land at the 
tim eok the fine levyed to attourn 
to him · And of this TUrit fee the 
old N. B. f. 170. a. 


Petit Cape. 


PEcic Cape is a Writ, and it 
iveth when any Action reall, 
that is to ſap, of ple of Land, 
is bzought, and the tenant 
apPpeareth, and akterward ma= 
keth defautt, then this Wzit of 
Petit Cape ſhall ga fozth to ſeiſe 
the lands into the kings hands: 
But it he appeare not, but ma⸗ 
Keth default at the firſt ſum⸗ 
mons, then a Giaund cape ſhall 
goe fozth, and foz ſuch default 
tze Tenant ſha! loſe the land, 
but if he wage his Lawofnon 
ſummons, he ſhall ſave his de⸗ 
fault, and then he may plead 
with the demaundant. And in 
Grand cape the Tenant ſhall be 
ſumm ened to anſwer to the de⸗ 
fauit, and fuither to the deman⸗ 
dant: But in Petit cape he ſhall 
be ſummoned to anſ wer to the 
default onip, & not to the de⸗ 
mandant. Ind it is called Petit 
cap2, foz that there is leſſe in 
this Crit, than in the other. 


Petit Serieanty. 


TD hold by Petit Serieanty, 
18 as if a man hold of the 
King lands oz tenements, pełl⸗ 
ding to him a knife,a buckler. an 
arrow, a bow without tring, 
oz other like ſervice, at the will 
of the firſt Feoffer, & there be⸗ 
longeth not ward, marriage, ne 
relleke. Ind marke well that a 
man map not hold by grand = 
petit 


TY v3 %WVE 


Termes of the Law- 


219 


Petit Serſeantie, but of the jeanty, ne per petit Serjeanty 


King, 
Piccage. 
Plccage is the papment of 
monyz oz the money papd fo 
the bzeaking of the ground to 
ſet up bothes and ſtandings in 
Faires. 5 


Picle or pitle. 


[cle or pitle ſmes to come 
from the Italian (Piccolo, 


Parvus) and it ſignifies with 


us a little ſmall cioſe oz inclo⸗ 
ſure, - 


Pillory. 


Pillozy is an engine of puniſh⸗ 

ment ozyatned by the ſtatute 
of 5: H. 3. foꝛ the puniſhment of 
Wakers, but now uſed foꝛ ma⸗ 
ny other offenders. 


Pipowders. 


Plpowders is a Court which 

is incident to everp Fatre, 
foz the determination of diffe⸗ 
rences upon bargaines and di- 
o2dcrs therein. Se moꝛe here: 
of Crom. juriſdic. f. 229. Coke 
lib. 16. fol. 73. 


Piſcary. 


Plſcary is a iiberty of filhing 
in an other mans waters. 


Placard. 


Lacard is a woad uſed in the 

ſtatutes of 33. H. 8. c. 6. & 2. 
& 3. Ma. c. 9. and it gniſes a 
licence to uſe unlawfull games 
oz to lhat in a gunne. 


ſi non del Roy. 
Piccage. 


Iccage ( Picagium ) eſt le 

payment des deniers ou 
les deniers paies pur le infre- 
inder del ſoile. pur erecter 
Tents ou ſettles en Faires. 


 Picle ou pitle. 


Pie oz pitle ſemble de ven 

del Italian (Piccolo, par- 
vus) &fignifie eveſque nous 
vn petit cloſe ou inclo- 
lure, | 


Pi Airy. 
Illory eſt un engine del pẽ- 


nance orde in per le ſtatute 
de 51. H. 3. pur le puniſhment 
des Piſtors, mes a ore uſe pur 
pluſors auters offendors. 


Pipomders. 


Ipowders eſt un Court que 

eſt incident a cheſcun faire 
pur le determination de diffe- 
rences ſur cõtract & touts diſ- 
orders en c cõmiſſe, ve ies plu» 
is de ceo Cromp. Iur. ſ. fo. 219. 
Cok: lib. 10. fol. 73. 


Piſcam. 


Iſcary eſt un liberty del pi- 
ſcher en! e ewe dun auter. 


ac ard. 


PLacard feſt un parol ule Ele 

ſtarures de 33. H. 8B. c4.6. & 
2. 3. M.c. 9. & ſignifie un li- 
cence pur uſer illoyal aames ou 
de ſnoter en un bombarde. 


27 Pla'ntift. 


The Expoſition of 


Plaintife. 


Laintife eſt celuy & ſue ou 
complaine en un afbſe ou 
en un action perſonal,come en 
ũ action de det, treſpas, diſceit 
& detinue, & tiels ſemblables. 


Pleadimg. 


Leading ſont appel les touts 

actsdel parties al ſuits apres 
le count ou declaration, noſ- 
meme nt ceo que eſt containe 
en le barre replicat & rejoynd 
& non ceo conte in en le coũt 
m, & þ ceo defaults en le mat- 
ter del count, ne ſont compriſe 
deins miſpleading, ou inſuffi- 
cient — ſonr remedy 
per leſtatute de Ieofailes 32. 
8. Mes ſolement ceo miſplea- 
ding ou inſufficient pleading, 
commir en le barf, replicati- 
on, & rejoynder, ſont la pro- 


vice. Mes veies que ceux ſont- 


anxy ore remedies per le ſta- 
tute 18. Elix. cap. 13. 


Policy del aſſurance. 


*[Þ Olicy del aſſurance eſt un 
courſe priſe per Marchãts 
pur laſſurer ds lour adyentufs 
ſur le mere, per doner un cer- 
raine proportiõ p centum pur 
le ſecurer del ſafe retourh 
del neife & tant des marchan- 
dizes ſur que eſt agree. Ed de 
ceo poies lier en leſtatute de 
43. Elix. cap · 1 2. N 


Pontage. 


Pontage eſt un parol mentig 
en divers ſtatutes, come en 


15 Cf. 2. cap. BS» 1. E. d. cap. 9. & 


Plaintife. 


PTaintife is he that facth oz 
complaineth in an Aſſiſe, oz 
in an action perſonall, as in a 
action of debt, trefpaſſe, deteit, 
detinne, and ſuch other. 


Pleading. 


PLeadings be called all the ſay⸗ 

ings of the parties to ſuits 
after the count oz declaration, 
namely that which is contained 
in the bar, replication Erejopn- 
der, Enot that contained in the 
count it ſelie, thertoꝛe defaults 
in the matter of that count are 
not compꝛiled within miſplead⸗ 
ing, oz inſufficient pleading. noʒ 
are remedied by the ſtatute of 
Jeofailes. 32. H. 8. But only 
that miĩpleading. oz inſufficient 
pleading, committed in the bar, 
replication, and rejoinder are 
there pꝛobided ko. But ſee that 
thoſe are now remedied alſo by 
the ſtatuts ot 18, Eliz. c. 13. 


Policie of Aſſurance, 


policy of Aſſurance is a courſe 
taken by Merchants foz the 
affaring of their adbventtres up- 
on theſea, bygiving a certaine 
pzopoztion in the hundzed foz 
the ſecuring of the ſafe returne 
of the Ship, E fo much mar⸗ 
chandize as izagreedupon-And 
of this pou may read in the ſta⸗ 
tute of43.Eliz. c. 12, 
Pontage. 
Ontage is a Wozd mentioned 
in mak y ſtatutes; as in Weſt. 
2. cap 27. . H. &. cap. · & 3 Eliz. 
„ 1 cap. 


Termes of the Law. 


cap. 24. Tit ſigniſies ſometimes 
the contribution that is gathe= 
red foz the repatring of a 
bzidge, fometimes the toll that 
is paid bp the paſſengers, to 
that piirpoſe. 

Pone, 


POne is a wait wherby a cauſe. ©D 


depending in the Tonnty 
Court is remò ved into the com⸗ 
mon Pleas. Se foz this Old 
N. B. fol. 2. a. 


Portmoote. 


POrtmoore ig a wozd uſed in 

the ſtatute of 43+ Eliz. c. i5- 
and u gniſies a court kept in a 
ha ven towns. - 


Poſſeſsion. 


PoOſſeſſion is ſaid two Wales, 

either actuall poſſeſſion, 02 
poſſeſiton in Law. 

Actuall poſſeſſion, is when a 
man entreth tn ded into lands 
03 tenements to him diſcended> 
oʒ otherwile. 

Polleſlion in Law, is when 
lands oz tenements are deſcen⸗ 
ded to a man, and hee hath not 
as yet really, actually, and in 
ded entred into them: And it 
is called poſſeſſion in Law, be- 
cauſe that in the eye # conſide⸗ 
ration of the La w, he is deemed 
tojbe in poſſeſlion,. foꝛa ſmuch as 
he is tenaunt to everp mans a⸗ 
tien that will ſne concerning 
the imc lands oz tenements. 


Poſt diſſeiſin. 


0Oſt diſſeiſin. Lok foz that be⸗ 
foze in the title Aſſiſe. 


220 


39. EL x. cap. 24. & ſigniſie aſcũ 
foits le contribution collect 
pur le re paration dun pont, 
aſcun foits le tolle que cſt 
pay per paſſengers a ceo pur- 
poſe. 

Pone. 


One eſt un briefe per que 
un cauſe q̃ depend en le 
County Court eſt remove en 
le common Pleas. V. pur cco 
V. N. B. 0.2. 4. 


Porimoote. 


O7tmoote eſt un parol uſe 

en leſtatute deq43.Z1.c.15- 
& ſignifies un court tenus en 
un port ville. 


Poſſeſſion, 
30 ſſiſſzon eſt dit deux voies, 
ouactual poſſeſſion, ou poſ- 
ſeſſion en Ley. ä 

Actual poſſeſsion, eſt quant 
un home enter en fait en fre; 
ou tenements a luy deſcend, 
ou auterment. 

Poſſeſsion en ley, eſt quant 
terres ou tenements ſont de- 
ſcende al un home, & il nad 
uncore realment, act ualment, 
& en fair enter en eux. Et il 
eſt appel' poſſeſsion en ley, 
pur ceo que en le oiel, & con- 
ſiderati n del ley, il eſt penſe 
defte en poſſeſs ion, entant que 
il eſt tenant a cheſcun action 


que aſcun yoit ſuer concernãt 


meſmes les fred ou tene mts. 


Poſt di ſſe fin. 
Oſt diſſe ſin. Vide de ceo de- 
vant en le title A ſſiſe. 
Ff 4 Poſtca. 


The Expoſition of 


Poſtea. 


Oſtea eſt le record des pro- 

ceedings ſur un tryal per un 
briefe de Niſi prius, que eſt re- 
tourne apres le trial per le 
Iudge devant que fuit trye en 
le court lou laction primer- 
ment commence, daver judge 
ment la done ſur le verdict: & 
eſt appell le Poſtea per ceo 
que, &c. 


Pounds ; 


Ounds ſont en deux ſorts, 

lun Pound overt, le auter 
Pound cloſe. 

Pound overt, eſt cheſcun 
lieu en que un diſtreſſe eſt mis 
ſoit ceo common pound, tiels 
que font en cheſcun ville ou 
Seigniorie, ou ſoit ceo backe- 
ſide, court, yard, paſture, on 
auterment quecunque lou le 
owner del diſtreſſe poit vener 
a doner eux viand ſans offence 
pur lour eſteant la, ou ſon ve- 
ner la 

Pound cloſe, eſt tiel lieu lou 
le owner del diſtreſſe ne poir 
vener a doner eux viand ſans 
offence, come en un cloſe 
meaſon, ou quecunque auter 
lieu. 


Poundage. 


Oundage eſt un ſubſidy al 

value de doudize deniers ẽ 
le liver que eſt graunt al Roy 
per cheſcun Merchant ſibien 
deni zen come alien pur touts 
minners des merchandizes 
exports & imports. Et des ticls 


Poſtea. 


Oſtea is the recoꝛd of the pzr= 
ctedings upon a t tall by a 
crit of Niſi prius, which is re⸗ 
turned after the trpali by the 
Judge bcfoze whom it was 
trpen into the court where firſt 
the fiulit began, to he ve judge⸗ 
ment there given upon the ver⸗ 
dict: and it is called the Poſtea, 
becauſe it begins with Poſtea 
dic & loco, &c. 


Pounds. 


POunds are in two ſozts, the 
one Pound open, the other 
cloſe. | 
Pound open, is every place 
wherein a diltreflc is put, whe= 
ther tt be cõnon pound, ſuch as 
are in every towne oz Lozdſhip, 
oz Whether it be backſide, court, 
yard, paſture, oz eiſe what ſoe⸗ 
ver whither the owner of the 
diſtrelle map come to give them 
meat and dzinke Without ok⸗ 
fence foz their being there, oz 


his comming thither. 


Pound ciole, is ſuch a place 
where the owner of the diſtrefle 
map not come to give them 
meat and dzinke without of⸗ 
fence, as in a clole honſe, oz 
whatſoever elle place. 


Poundage. 


POundage is a ſubſidy to the 

value of xti d. in the pound, 
which is granted to the Ring by 
every Merchant. as well deni⸗ 
zen as alien, foz all manner of 
merchandize carried out and 
brought in. And of ſuch _ 

if 


Termes of the Law. 


dies ſe the ſtatute of 1.8% 2. Ed -· 
6. c. 13. & I. Jac. c. 33. 


Preamble. 


PReamble taketh his name of 

the p:epoſttion (præ) befoze> 
and the verbe ( ambulo) to gos, 
ſo jopned together, they make a 
compound verbe of the firſt con⸗ 
jugation (præambulo)to goe be= 
foze, and hereof the firſt part 0z 
beginning of an Aa, is called 
the pꝛesmble ot the c, which 
pꝛeamble is a Rey to open the 
minds of the makers of the ac, 
and the miſchiefes which they 
intend to remedp by the ſame : 
as fo; example, the ſtatute made 
at Meſtm. the firlt, the 37. cap- 
Which giveth an Attaint, the 
pzeamble of which is thus: Fo 
as mach as certain people of the 
Reaime doubt very little to give 
falſe vordicts oz oathes, which 
they ought not to doe, whereby 
many people are diſherited, and 
loſe their right, it is pꝛovided, c 


Præmunire. 


PRrmunire is a Tritt, & it lp⸗ 

cth where any man ſaeth any 
other in the Spirituall Court, 
fo: any thing that is determi⸗ 
nable in the Rings Tourt, and 
that is oꝛdained by certaine ſta⸗ 
tutes, and g puniſhment 
there foꝛe oꝛdaſſled, as it appeas 
reth bp the ſame ſtatutes, viz. 
that he ſhall be oat of the kings 
pꝛotection, and that he be put in 
pꝛiſon Without batis oz main= 


221 


ſubſidies veics leſtatutes de 
I. & 2. E. 6. C. 13. N Lac. c.33. 


Preamble. 


Reamble ad fon noſine de le 

præ poſition (pre de vaunt, 
& le verbe ( ambulo) pur va, 
iſſint joynt enſemble, ils font 
un compound verbe de le pri- 
mer conjugationſpræ ambulo 
p̃ vaer devant, & de ceo le pri- 
mer part ou commencement 
de un Act, eſt appelle le pre- 
amble de le Act, ſe quel pre- 
amble eſt un cliffe de overer 
les ments del feaſors del Act, 
& les miſchieves que ils enten- 
de de remedie p ceo: Come 


pur example, le ſtatute fait al 


Weſtm. le primer, le 37. cap. 
que done atta int. le preamble 
de que eſt iſſint: Pur ceo que 
aſcuns genrs de la Terre dou- 
tent meins faux ſere ment faire 
que faire ne duiſſent, p q̃ mul- 
tes des gents ſont diſſierites. & 
perdent lour droit, purvey, &c. 


Premmunire, 


PNenunirc eſt un briefe, & 

giſt lou aſcũ home ſue aſ- 
cun auter en Court Chriſtian, 
pur aſcun choſe que eſt deter- 
minable en le Court le Roy, 
& ceoeſt ordaine per certaine 
Statutes, & graund puniſh- 
ment a ceo ordaine, come ap- 
piert per meſme les Statutes, 
ceſtaſcayoire, que il ſcrrahors 
de protection le Roy, & que 
ſoir mis en priſon ſauns bayle 


pile, till that he have made ou mainpriſe, ranque il ad fait 
Fine at the Kings will, and '*4ine a! voſunt le Roy, & que 


gat his lands and gods ſhall 


ſes terres & chateux ſerront 
forfaits 


The Expofition of 


torkeits ſi il ne veigne deins 
deux mois. Auxy lour provi- 
fours, procurators, artornics, 
executors, notaries, & main- 
tainors, ſerront . puniſh en 
meſme le manner, Ideo wide 
Statutum. 

Auxy aſcuns diont que ſi un 
Clerk ſue auter home E court 
de Rome pur choſe ſpiritual, 
Jon il poir auter remedie deins 
ceſt Realme en Court ſon Or- 
dinarie, que il ſerra en le caſe 
de le ſtatute. 

Et ſur divers auters offences 
eſt impoſe per Statutes depuis 
fait, le pe naltie que eux incur- 
re queux fueront attaints en 
præmunire: Come per 33. 
Elix cap-g, ceux que aydent a 
faire corrupt bargaine ſur que 
Vſuric eft reſerve onſter 10. 
ti. pur le hundred en l' an. 


&c. 
Prebend & Prebendary, 


PRebend & Prebendary ſont 
parols pluſors foits uſes en 
noſtre livers, & ils veignont 
del Latine(Prebeo,) Prebend 
eſt ceo part ou portion que 
cheſcun member ou Canon 
dun Cathedral Eſgliſe receive 
en le droit ſon lieu pur ſon 
maintenance: & prebendary 
eſt ceſtuy ꝗᷓ avoir tiel prebend. 
Precipe in capi te. 

PRecipe in capite eſt un brief, 
& giſt lou le tenaunt que 
tient del Roy en chicfe, come 
do ſa Corone, & il eſt deforce, 


eeſt adire ouſte de ſon terre, 
donques il avera ceſt briefe, & 


be fozfeit if he come not within 
two moneths. Yiſo their pzovi= 
ſozs, pꝛocuratoꝛs, Eatturnies, 
execitozs, notaries, E majntat= 
ners, tall be puniſhed in the 
lame manner, therefore looke 
the Stat. | 

Jiſo ſome men ſap, that if a 
Clerke ſue another man in the 
Court of Rome, foꝛ a thing ſpi= 
rituaul, where he map have re: 
medy within the Bealme in the 
court of his Dzdznary, that he 
Hall be within the. cafe of the 
ſtatute. | 

Ind upon divers other,offcn= 
ces is impoſed by ſtatutes late: 
ly made, the penalty that they 
incur which are attained in 
Pꝛemunire: us bp 13. Eliz. c. 8. 
they which are apding to make 


a cozrupt bargaine whereupon 


Uſfuryp is reſerved above the 
x. li- in hundzed in the peare, cc · 


pPrebend and Prebendary. 


PRebend and Prebendary art 
termes often uſed in our 
books, and they come of the 
Latine (præbeo.) Pzebend. is 
that poztion which every mem: 
ber oz canon of a Cathedzall 
Church receibeth in the right 
of his place fox his mainte- 
nance : and Pzebendary is he 
that hath fuch a, Pꝛebend. 


Precipe In capite, 


pRecipe in capite is a zit, and 
it ipeth where the tenant hol⸗ 
deth of the Ring in chiefe, as of 
his crowne, and he is defozced 
that is to ſay, put out of his 1ad, 
then he ſhall have this yy 
this 


ws, Tm WW me SS us ©* 


Termes of the Law. 233 


this Wit ſhall ve clole, and ſhall 
be pltaded in the common place · 

Alſo ik any tenant which hol⸗ 
deth of any Lord be defozced, it 
behoveth him to ſue a wyit of 
right Patent, whtch ſhall de de 
termined in the Lozds Court. 
Bat if the land be holden of the 
King, the w2it of right patent 
thali bee bzought to the Kings 
Court: and this wzit map be 
removed from the Lozds court 
untothe Tountp by a Tolt, E 
from the County into tye Cõ⸗ 
mon Place by a Pone: oke 
therkoꝛs befozein the title Droit. 


Preignotary. 


PReignorary is a woꝛd ſcom⸗ 
pound of two French wozds, 
(prime & notaĩre) oꝝ ot two La: 
tine wozds ( præ & norarius) and 
tt is uſed in our Law foz the 
chiefe Clerkes of the Kings 
Courts, wherof there is one in 
Kings Wench, and thzer in 
the Common Place. He in the 


Kings bench recoꝛds al actions - 


ti vill ſued in that court: © they 
of the Common place inrol! an 
declarations, pleadings,᷑ jadg⸗ 
ments, a make out all judiciall 
Wꝛzits, they in roll all fines and 
recoagn:fances, and exemplifie 
all rece2ds tre ſame terme be⸗ 
foze that the Rolls be delivered 
out from their hand. 
- Preſcription. 


Reſcription is when a man 
claimeth any thing, foꝛ that 


he, his anceſtoꝛs, oz pꝛedeceſſoꝛs, 


o2 they whoſe eſtate hes hath, 
have had, oz uſed auy thing all 


ceſt briefe ſerra cloſe, & ſerra 
plede en le common banke. 

Auxy ſi aſcun tenant que 
tient de aſcunScjgnior ſoit de- 
force, luy covient ſuer briefe 
de Droit patent que ſerra de- 
termine en le court le Seigni- 
our · Mes fi le terre ſoit tenus 
del Roy, le briefe de Droit pa- 
tent ſerra port al court le Roy. 
Et ceſt brief poĩt eſtre remove 
de la court de wm ay en le 
countie per un Tolt, & de la 
countie cn Common banke, 
per un Ponce: Ideo veies de- 
vant titulo Droit. 


Preignotary. 


Reignotary eſt un parol cõ- 

poũd des deux ꝑols Fricois 
prime & notaire, ou dsd ux pa- 
rols Latinois(pre & notarius) 
& eſt uſe en noſtre ley pur le 
chiefe Clerkes des courts le 
Roy, dont la eſt un en bank le 
Roy, & trois en le common 
banke. Ceſtuy en banke le roy 
record toutsactions civils ſues 
en ceo court: & ceux del com- 
mon banke inrolle tours decla- 
rations, pleadings, & judge- 
ments & font hors touts judi- 
ciall briefes, ils inrolle tours 
fines & recogniſances, & exem- 
pligont touts records meſme 
le terme devant que les rolles 
ſont baile hors de lour mains. 


Preſcription, 


Reſcription eft quaunt un 
perſon claime aſcun choſe, 
pur ceo que il, ſes anceſtors, 


ou predeceſſours, ou eux que 


eſtate il ad, ont e ou uſe aſ- 
cun 


The Expoſition of . 


cun choſe dont nul memorie 
curt al contrary. 

Mes ne poit preſcribe en- 
counter un eſtatute, finon que 
il ad auter ſtatute que ſerve 


pur lay. 
Pre ſent ment. 


 PReſent ment eſt equivocum: 
PF un eſt preſentment al 
Eſgliſe, quel quaunt aſcun 
home que ad droit a doner aſ- 
ci benefice ſpiritual, & noſme 
le perſon al Eveſque a que il 
voit le doner, & fait un letter 
al Eveſque pur luy, ceo eſt un 
preſentation ou preſentment. 
Mes fi divers coheires ne poy- 
ent accorder en preſentment, 
le preſentee & leigne ſerra ad- 
mitte. Mes de joyntenants & 
tenants en common, ſi ils ne 
accordant deins les ſize moys, 
le Eveſque preſentera per 
laps: | 
Lauter eſt © preſentment ou 
informario p aſcunjuric en ũ 
court,devantaſcun officer la q 
ad ;anRoritic de puniſher aſ- 
cun offence fait cõtrary le ley. 


Pretenſed droit ou Title. 


Actenſed droit on titleeft lou 
un eſt en poſſeſſion de ter- 
res ou tenements, & un auter 
que eſt hors de poſſeſſion, chai- 
me ceo, ou ſue pur ceo: Ore 
le pretenſed droit ou title eſt 
dit en luy, que iſſint ſue ou 
claime. Ex ſi il puis vient a le 
poſſeſſiõ de meſmes les terres 
ou tenemẽts, ſon droit ou title 
eſt annexe al fre & poſſeſſion, 
& nient donque appel droit. 


the time, whereof no mind is to 

the contrarp. | 

But one map not pꝛeſcribe 

againſt a ſtatute, except he have 

— ſtatute that ſervech foz 
im. | 


Preſentment. 


PReſ.ntment is of two ſignifi- 
cations: one is pzeſlentments 
to a Church, which when any 
man Which hath right to give 
any benefice ſpiritgall, and na⸗ 
meth the perſon to the Biſhop 
to whom Hes will give it, ano 
maketh a wziting tothe Bikhop 
fod him, that is a pꝛeſentation 02 
pzelentment- But it divers co⸗ 
deres map not agres in pzeſent- 
ment, the pzcſentes of the eldeſt 
ſhall bs admitted. But of joyn⸗ 
tenaiits & tenants in common, 
ik they agree not within fix me⸗ 
neths, the Bilhop ſhall pzefent 
by laps. - 

Tye ot her is a pzefcntment 
oz inf0zmation by a Jary in a 
courtbefoze any Officer which 
hath authozity to puniſh any 
offence done cõtrarp tothe law. 


Pretenſed Right or Title. 


PRetenſed Right or Title is 
Where one is in poſſeſſion of 
lands oz tenements, E another 
Who is out of polleſſion, claim» 
eth it, e ſueth foz it: Now the 
vꝛelented right oz title is ſaid in 
him who lo doth ſac & claime. 
And if he afterward come to the 
polleſſton of the ſame lands oz 
tenements; his right oz titl: is 
annexed to the land and poſſcl- 


lion, and not then called right , 
Primer 


4 


Vi wh Gr v7 
* 


Termes ot the Law. 223 


Primer ſciſin. 


Rimer ſeiſin is uſed in the 
common law foz a bzanch of 
the Kings pzerogative, by 


which he hath the firlt poſſeſ- 


ſion, that is to ſap.the intire pꝛo⸗ 
fits foz a peare of all the lands 
and tenements whercof his te⸗ 
nant ( that held of him in capite) 
died ſeiſed in his demeſne as of 
kee, his heire then being at full 
age: E this the King takes in 
lieu of the intire pꝛolits Which 
he map take ik he will un: ill li⸗ 
very be ſued, oꝛ at the leaſt ten⸗ 
dered. Hes the ſtat. of Prerog. 
Regis c-3,8& SramFf.11. b. 


Priſage. 


PRiſage is that part oz poztion 

that belongs to the King of 
ſach merchandileg as axe ta- 
ken at ſea by wap of lawfull 
pꝛize. And this woꝛd pon ſhall 
finde in the ſtatute of 31. Eliz. 
cap. 5. 


Priſage of wines. 


PRiſage of wines mentioned in 

the ſtatutes of f. H. c. 5. is a 
caſtome by which the King out 
of every barke laden with wine 
under fozty Tunne, clatmesto 
habe two tun at his own pzice. 


Privie or privites. 


PRivie or privites ig where 8 

leaſe is made to hold at will, 
foz peares, fozlife, oz a feoffc= 
ment in fee, and in divers other 
cafes, nsw becauſe of thts that 
hath pal: d betwene theſc par⸗ 
ties thep art called pʒivies, in 


ments dont ſon tenant (que 
de fee, ſon heire adonque eſte- 


priſt en lieu des intire profits 
queux il poir prender fil voir 


meins tender. Helgſtat. Prerog. 


hors 


40. Tunne, claime d aver deux 


Primer ſĩi ſin. 


Rimer ſeifn eſt uſe en le cd. 
mon ley purun branch del 
prerogative le Roy per que il 
ad le primer poſſeſſi &,ceftaſer- 
voire, les intire profits pur un 
an des tours les terres & tene- 


tenuſt de luy en chiefe) mo- 
ruſt ſeiſie en ſon demeſne c5e 


ant de plein age: & ceo le roy 


tanques livery foit ſue, ou al 


Reg · cap 3. & Stam, fo. 1 f. 

Pri ſage. | 

Page eſt ces part ou porti- 

_ apperreine al Roy 

es tiel merchandizes 

queux ſont priſes al mere per 
vey de loyal prize. Et ceſt pa- 

rol vous trovers en leſtat. 3 r. 

Elix. cap · . 


Pri ſage des vins, 
Niſage des vixs mention en 
leſtat. 1. H. 8B. ca.. eſt un cu. 


ſtome per 4q le roy hors cheſ- 
cun barke lade ove vine ſouth 


Tun a ſon priſe demeſne. 
Privie ou privites. 

P Ni ie ou pr. vites eſt lou un 
Leaſe eſt fait a tener a vo- 
lunt, pur ans, pur vie, ou un 
feoffement en fee, & en divers 
aurers caſes, ore per cauſe de 
ceo que ad paſſe perenter ceux 
parties, ils ſuunt appellus pri- 
Y. CSp 


vies en reſpect de ſtraungers, 
perenter queux nul tiel con- 
veyances ad eſtre. 

Auxy ſi ſoit Seigniour & 
Tenaunt, & le Tenaunt tient 
del Seigniour per certaine ſer- 
vice, il y ad un privitie peren- 
ter eux per cauſe de Tenure, & 
ſi le tenaunt ſoir diſſeiſie per 
un eſtranger. il ad nul privitie 
perenter le diſſeiſor & le Seig - 
niour, mes le privitie uncore 
demurt perenter le Seigniour 
& le tenaunt que eſt diſſeiſie, 
& le Seignior avowrer ſur luy 
pur ceo que il eſt ſon tenant ẽ 
droit & en le judgem̃t del ley. 

Privies ſount en divers 
ſortes, come noſmement, pri- 
vies en eſtate, privies en fait, 
privies en ley, prlvies en droit, 
& privies en ſanke. 

Privies en Eſtate, eſt lou un 
Leaſe eſt fair del manner de 
Dale al A. pur vie, le remain- 
der al B. en fee, la A. & B. 
ſont privies en eſtate, car lour 
eſtates fucf fair ambideux al 
un temps. - 

Et iſſint eſt en le primer caſe 
cy, ou un leaſe eſt fair al vo- 
lunt, pur vie, ou ans, ou un 
feofm̃t ẽ fee, les leſſees ou feof- 
fees ſont appel privies ẽ eſtate, 
& ĩſſint ſont lour heires, &c. 

Privies en Fait, eſt lou un 
Leaſe ct fair pur vie, & apres 
per un auter fait le reverſion 
eſt graunt al un ſtraunger en 
fee, ceſt gr auntee del reverſion 
eſt appel privie en Fait, pur 
ceo que il ad le reverſion per 


Fait. i | 
Privie en Lev, eſt lou il eſt 


The Expoſition of 


reſpect of rangers, betwæne 
whom no ſuch dealings oz con® 
vepances hath beene. 

Alco if there be Loꝛd and te⸗ 
nant, and the tenant holdeth of 
the Lozd by certaine ſervice, 
thereis a p:tvity between them, 
becauſe of the tenure, and tf the 
tenant be diſleiſed by a ſtranger 
there is no pꝛivity between the 
Diſleiſloʒ and the Lozd, but the 
pʒivitp Fill remaineth between 
the Lozd and the tenant that is 
diſſeiſed, and the Load ſhall a= 
vaw npon him, fox that he ts 
his Tenant in right, and in the 
judgment of the law. 

Pzivies are in divers ſozts, 


as namely, Pzivies in eſtate, 


P:ivies in ded,. Pꝛivies in 
law, Pzivies in right, and 
Pꝛivles in bloud · 


Palvtes in eſtate, is where a 


leaſe is made ot the mann oz of 
Dale to I. fes lile, the remain: 
der to B. in fee, there both 2. 
and B. are Pztvies in Eſtate, 
koz their eſtates were both 
made at one time. 5 

And fo it is in the firſt cal: 
here, where a teaſe is made at 
Witi foz lite, 02 pears, oz a feoff- 
ment in kee, the leſſees oz feof- 
fees are called pꝛivies in eſtate, 
and ſo are their heires, cc. 

Pꝛivies in Deed, is where a 
Lea fe is mads foz life, c after: 
Ward by another Desd the rc= 
verffon is granted to a ſtranger 
in fee, this grantee of the rever- 
fon is called pzivp in Dev, 
beciule he hith the reberſien 
bp iDeed. 

P2ivie in Law, is where 
there 


Gd. ao. a. a...) 


wo. &. WW. V9 v0": v9 


©, © 


Termes of the Law. 


there is Loꝛd and tenant,the te⸗ 
nant iefſeth the tenancy foz life, 
and dytth without heire, e the 
reverſion eſcheates to the Lozd, 
he is laid pzivy in Law, becauſe 
that he hath his eſtate one ſe by 
law, that is to ſap, vy eſcheate. 
P:ivte in right, is where one 
polſelled of a terme foz peares, 
granteth his eſtate to another 
upon condition , and maketh his 
executoꝛs, and dyeth, now theſe 
exccutozs are pꝛivies in right, 
fo; if the condition be bzoken, 
x they enter into the land, they 
have it in the right of their Te- 
ſtatoz, and to his uſe. 
P:ivie of bloud, is the heire 


ok the feolfog oz donoz, Ec. 


Ao if a Fine be levied, the 


beiten of them that le bird the 


fine are called Puvies. 
Priviledges. 
PRiviledges are liberties and 
franchiſes granted to an of= 
fice,place, towne, 0z mannopby 
the Kings great charter, letters 
patents, 92 act of Parliament: 
as Toll, Sake, Hocke, In⸗ 
kangthafe, Mutfangthefe, 
Turne, Oꝛdelfe, and divers 
ſuch like, tos which joke in 
their pꝛoper titles and plates. 
Proces. 


Pkoces are the waits & pꝛe⸗ 


cepts that go upon the ozig1- 
nali. Ind in actions reals t pers 
ſonalls there be ſundry ſoꝛts of 
pꝛoces, foz in actions reals the 
pzoces is Graund Cape befoze 
appearance: Therefoze ſes of 
that in the title Petit Cape, 


224. 
Seigniour & tenant, il renanc 
leſſa le tenancie pur vie mo- 
ruſt ſauns heire, & le reverſion 
eſcheate — Seigniour, il eſt dit 
privie en ley, pur ceo que il ad 
ſon eſtate ſolement _ laley, 
cc adire, per eſcheate. 

_ en droit, eſt lou un 
poſſeſſe dun terme þ ans, gran- 
ta ſon eſtate al fi — — 
dition. & fait ſes executors, & 
moruſt, ore ceux execurors 
ſount privies en droit, car ſi le 
condition ſoit infreint, & ils 
entront in le terre, ils averont 
ceo en le droit de lour teſtator 
& a ſon uſe. 

Privie de ſanke, eſt le heire 
de le feoffor ou donor, &c. 

Item ſi un fine ſoit levie, les 
heiresde celuy que levie le fine 
ſont appel Privies. 


Priviledges, 


Nwileages ſont liberties & 

franchiſes graunt al un of- 
fice, lieu, ville, ou mannor, per 
le grand charter deli Roy, ler- 
ters patents, ou act de Parlia- 
ment: come Toll, Sake, Socke, 
Infangtheefe, Ourfangtheefe, 
Turne, Ordelfe, & divers tielx 
ſemblahles, pur queux veies ẽ 
lour proper titles & Iieus. 


Proces. 


PRoces ſont les brictes & pre- 
cepts que iſſuont ſur le ori- 
ginal. Et en actions reals & 
perſonals ſont divers ſorts de 
proces, car en actions reals le 
proces eſt Graund Cape devant 
appearance: Ideo vide de ce 

en le title Petit Cape. 
Mes 


Ms ei A — ——— — 


Mes en actions perſona!s, 
come in det, treſpaſie, ou do- 
tinue, le proces eſt un diſtreſſe, 
& ſi le Viſcount retourne Nihil 
habet in balliuo, & c. donques le 
proces eſt Alias Cap ias, & Plu- 
ries, & un E æigent, & ils ſõt ap- 
pelles Capias ad reſpond:ndum. 
Auxy VExigent ſerra cin q̃ foits 
proc laimes, & ſi le partie nap- 
peare il ſerra utlage. Mes en 


di vers actions ſont divers ma- 


ner de proces, que eſt pluis a- 
large deelare la N. B. | 
Auxy ſont divers auters pra- 
ces apres appearance, quaunt 
les part ĩes ſont al iflue pur fair 
Fnqueſt appearer , come un 
Venire facias, & ſils ne appea- 
ront al jout donques un briefe 
de Habcas corpora jurat. & ap̃s 
un brief de Diſtringas jurat 
Auxy ſont divers auters pro- 


ces apres judgement, com ca- 


plas ad ſatis fariendu m, & Capi- 
as utlagatum, Mc | 

Mes Capizs atſatisfaciendiim 
giſt lou home eſt condemne en 
aſcun det ou dammages, don- 


ques il ſerra arreſt per ct brief, 


& mis en priſon ſans baile ou 
mainepriſe, tanque il ad pay 
le det & les dammages; - 
Mes Capias utlagatum giſt 
lou un eſt unlage, donques il 
ſerra priſe per tiel briefe, & 
mis en priſon ſans baile ou 
mainpriſe, pur ceo que il ad 
fait contemptencounter le ley. 
Auxy ſont auters proces & 
briefes judicials, come Cap ias 
ad valentiam, Fier i facts Scire 
facias,& pluſors auters: & ideo 
vide ceux en lour titles. 


The Ex poſition of 


Wut in actions perſonals, as 
in debt, treſpaſle, 03 detinus, the 


pꝛʒoceſſe is a diſtreſſe, and tf the 
DShertffe returne Nihil habet in 
baliva, & c. then the pzoces is A- 
lias capias, and Pluries, and an 
Exigent, and thep are called Ca- 
pias ad reſpondendum. Aiſe the 


Exigent ſhall be pꝛoclaimed five 


times, and if the party dos not 
apptare, he ſhall be outlawed. 
But tn divers actions there are 
divers manner of p29ces, which 
at large is declared in N. B. 
And there were divers other 
Pꝛoces after apptaranct when 
the parties bee at iſſue to make 
the enqueſt appeare, as a witt of 
Venire facias, andif they donot 


ape ire at the dap, then a wzlt 
ok Habeas corpora Juraf, and at᷑⸗ 


ter a wzit of Diſtringas Juraf. 


Pꝛoces after Judgment, as 


Capias ad ſatisfaciendum, and 
Capias utlagatum, & . 

But Capiasad ſatisfaciendum 
lpeth where a man is condem⸗ 
ned in any debt oz damage, then 
he ſhall be arreſted by this wzit, 
E put in pꝛilon without bay'e 
02 mainpꝛiſe, tillhe Hath paped 
the debt and the damages. 

But Capias utlagatum Jpeth 
where one is outlawed, then he 
ſhall be taken bp this wzit, and 
put in pzilon withont bapie oz 
mainpziſe, foz that he had the 
Law in contempt. 

And there de other pzoces F 
wzits judicials,as Capias ad va- 
lentiam, Fieri facia«,Scire faciae, 
and many other: and therekoze 


joke foz them in their titles. 
Next 


Alſo there are divers other 


1 . 


—— — —ę— 


Termes of Law, 


| Next friend. | 
NJExc friend, is commoniy ta- 


ken foz Gardian in He- 


. ” 


cage, e is where & man ſeiſed 
of land holde in Socagedyeth, 
his iſſue within age of 14. 
yeares. then the next friend, oz 
next of kinne, to hom the 
lands cannot come 03 defcend, 
ſhall have-the keeping of the 
heire, e ol the land, to the only 
uſe of the heire, untill he come 
to the age of 14. peares : Ind 
then at that peares he may enter 
t put him out, bzing him to ac⸗ 
compt: But inthat accompt he 
ſhall be allowed foz all reaſona= 
ble colts & erpences beſtowed 
either upon the heire oz his land · 
And the next friend oz next of 
Rinne, ts whom the inheritance 
cannot defcend, is thus to bet 
underſtod: It the lands deſeend 
to the hetre from his father, oz 
any of the ktnne of his fathers 
ſide, then the mother, oz other 
of the mothers (Ide,are called the 
next of kinne, to whom the in⸗ 
heritance cannot deſcend foz be⸗ 
foze that it hall ſo deſcend, it 
ſhalt rather efcheat to the Lozd 
of whom it is holden. . 

And it is to b& underſtod 
where the lands come to the 
hetre from his mother,oz any of 
the kinne of his mothers üde, 
then the Cather oz other of the 
fathers ſide are called the next 
of kinne, to whom the inheri⸗ 
tance cannot deſcend, but ſhall 
rsther eſcheat to the Lozd of 
Ihm it it holden- 


Otherwils Proclieine amy 1s 


225 
Proche ine amy. 
PRocheine amy,eſt commune 
ment priſe pur Gardian en 
Socage, & eſt lou un home ſei- 
ſie de terres tenus en ſocage 
moruſt, ſon iſſue deins age de 
14. ans, donques le proche ine 
de ſank a que les terres ne poi- 
ent vener au diſcender, avera 
le gard del heire, & del terre, 
al uſe ſolement del heire; 
tanque il vient al age de 
I4. ans: Et donques a tiels ans 
le heire poit enter & luy ouſte, 
& ameſner luy de accompter 
Mes en ceſt accompt il avera 
allowance pur touts reaſonable 
coſts & expences beſtow on 
ſur le heire on fon terre, 
Et le procheine amy ou pro- 
cheine de ſanke a que le inhe- 


. ritance.ne poirdiſcend, eſt iſ- 


fint deſte entendetSi les terres 
diſcende al hcire de ſon pere 
ou aſcun del ſank del part ſon 
pere, donques le mere, ou au- 
ter del part le mere, ſont ap- 
pelle proche ine de ſanke, a que 
le inheritance ne poit diſcen- 
der, car devaunt que il iſſint 
diſcendra, il pluis toſt eſchea- 
te alSeignior de q̃ ileſtrenus. 
Et iſſint eſt deſte entende 
lou les terres vient al heire dd 
ſa mere, ou aſcun auter de 
ſanke del part ſa mere, donque 
le pere ou auter del part for, 
pere ſont appelle le precheine 
de ſanke, a que leenherirancs 
ne poir diſcend, mes pluis toſt 
eſcheater̃ al Seignior de que il 
eſt tenus. | 
Auterment Procheine amy eſt 
og ee lu⸗ 


The Expofitzonof 


celuy que appiert en aſcun 
Court pur un enfant que ſue 
aſcun action, & que ayde le 
enfant de purſuet ſon fuit: dõt 
vede les ſtatutes de ft. i. c. 47 
& ireſt. 2. cap. ci quem en- 
Fant ne poir faire Arrourney, 
mes le Court poit admirrer le 
procheine amy pur le plaintif, 
& un Gardian put le enfant 
def. come ſon Attorney. 


Procedexade. . 


D:Rocedendo eſt un briefe, & 
giſt lou aſe action eſt ſue 

en un Court, que eſt remove 
a ũ pluis hault, come al Chan- 
cerie, banlet le Roy. ou Com- 
mon hanke, per Briefe de pri- 
viledge ou Certiorare, & ſi le 
defendant ſur le matter mon- 
ſtre, nad cauſe de priviledge ou 


E le matter en le Bill ſur que 


le certiorare iſſuiſt ne ſoit bien 
propye, donques le plaintife 
are ru . ceſt briefe de Proredtu- 
aa, pur remaunder le matter 
al primer baſe Court, & la 
deſlre determine. 


| Proclamation, 
Proclamation eſt iin notice a- 
p 


ertmẽt done de aſcuti cho-— 


fe de 4 le roy ſoy plæiriot dad- 
vertifer ſes ſubjects, iſſint il 
eſt uſe 51:6 N. z. ca. 6 Prui a- 
matdant dle rebellion, eſt ũ covert 
notice done per le Officer, que 
un home Ment apparant ſur ( 
£:9þ@n ou Attachment en le 
Starchimber ou Chancery, 
ler ra repate daſte iu rebel, ſi- 
nom q̃ il luy meſme render al 
jour aſiigne. Cui Iur. ſol. 92. 


he which appeareth in any court 
02 an infant which ſueth any 

ten, and aydeth the infant to 
purſue his fait: whereoflee the 
Gatutes of Weſtminſt. , cap. 47. 
and Weſtminſt. z. cap. i f. that an 
tntant map not make an attur⸗ 
ney, but the Court map admit 
the next kriend koꝛ the plaintife, 
and a Hardian koz the infant 


det. as his Attozney. 


procedendo. 


PRocedondo it a crit, & it li⸗ 

eth where any action is ſued 
in one Court, vhich is removed 
to a Courtmozehigh, as to the 
Chancerp, Kings Bench, oz 
Tommon place Ep a Trit of 
pꝛiwiledge oz Cerciorare, and if 
the defend ant upon the matter 
thewedhave no cauſe of pꝛivi⸗ 
{edge,. og if the matter in the 
Bill whevenwon the Certiorare 
tlypd:be not well pꝛo ved, then 
the plainitfe ſhall have this watt 
of Proce dendo, foz to ſend again 
the matter unto the firlk baſe 
court #there to be determined. 


Proclamation, 


| PRoclamarion is a notice pub⸗ 


Utkely gtven ok any thing 
Sherof the King thitk eth god 
to adbertule his ſabjects. ia it is 
uſed Anno 7. R. 3. c. 6. Precla- 
mation de rebellion, ts an spen 
notice given by an officer,that a 
man not appearmg upon a dub- 
pœna og Attachnient in the 
Srarchamber oz Chancery , 
Hall ne repmted a rebell, except 
he render himſelfe at the day 
aſſigned, Crompt. Juriſd. f. — 2. 

h nd 


2 © UB pm $14 By 0 


kk % UG. a cr... . . . _ _ 


88 þ 


Termes of the Law. 


And it is to be noted;thatuo 
man may make P2zoclamation 
but by authozity of the Ring. os 
Majoza, and ſuch like ag have 
pꝛivtiedges in Tittes and So- 
roughes ſd to doe, os have tt by 
cuſtome. And therefoze where 
ancrecuto} made Meeclamatt⸗ 
ons in certaine market townes 
that the creditozs ſhould come 
by a certaine dap, & claime 
pzobe their debts due by the te⸗ 
tatos, and becauſe he did this 
without authozitp, he was coms 
mitted ta the lat and ſtued. 
Brook, Mꝛoclamation 10. / 


Prohibition, 


PRohibicjon tg a Writ, and it 
lpeth where a man is implea⸗ 
ded in the Mpirituall Court of 
28. thing that toucherh not 
trimonp noz teſtament, noʒ 
merrly tythes, but that toucheth 


they purſue no further. Mut if 
it appears afterward to the 
Judges tempozall, that the 
matter ia to de determined in 
the ſpirituall court, s not in the 
court tempozall. thenthe party 
_ have a Ait — — 

n, commarding ges 
ofthe court Spirtituali to pꝛo⸗ 


ted ia the firſt ple. 5 


Ptopertie. 
PRcpertie 49 the highelt right 
that a man Hath oz can have 
to anp thing, which no ray 
dependoch- upon another mans 


226 


Et eſt deſtre obſerve, qᷓ nul 
poit faire Proclamation mes 
per authority del Roy, ou 
Maiors, & hujuſmodi que ant 
priviledges en Cities & Bo- 
roughes de ceo faire, au ont 
cco-uſe per cuſtome · Et pur cco 
gu ũ execugor fiſt ꝓclamatiõs 
en certaine market Villes que 
les creditors veignera per cer- 
tainejour;& elaima & provera 
lour dets due per le Teſtatour, 
& pur ceo que il ceo ft ſauns 
auctority,. il fuit commit al 
Fleet & miſe a un ſine. Brooks 
P roclamation IO, | 5 
Probibition. 

Rohibition eſt un briefe, & 
giſt lou home eſt implede 
en Court Chtiſtian de choſe 
que ne touch matrimonie ne 
teſtamẽt, ne merement diimes, 
mes que touch le corone noſts 
Seigniour le Roy, & ceſt brief 
ſerra direct auxybien al partie 
come al Judge, ou ſon Official 


that de eux prohibite q̃ ils ne pur- 


ſuc ouſter, Mes ſi il appeare 
apres a les Judges temporal, 
que le matter eſt deſtre deter- 


mine on le Spiritual court, & 


nemy en le Court Temporal, 
donque ſe — avef un briefe 
de Conſultation, commaun- 
dant les Judges de le Court 
Spiritual de precceder en la 
primer plee. 
Properi j., 

Pkoper tie eſt Ie pluis alt droit 

que home ad ou phig aver. 
al aſcun choſa, que riens de- 
pend ſur le courteſie daſc au- 

Gg 2 ter 


The Expoſition of 


ter home : Er ceo nullay en 
ceſt Realme poir eſtre dir da- 
ver en aſcun terres ou tene- 
ments, foi ſque ſolement le roy 
en le droit de ſon Corone, pur 
ces que touts les terres per le 
Realms ſoneen le nature de 
fee, & tiendront medjatment 
ou immediatment del Corone. 
Ceſt parol nient obſtyne eſt 
uſe pur tiel droit en terres & 
tenem̃ts & common perſons 
ont en m̃. Et la ſont trois man- 
ners de droits 4 ꝓperty, ceſta- 
ſcavoir, property abſolute, pro- 
perty qualified, & ꝓperty poſ- 
ſeſſory, de qux veies alarge, 
Cok li. 7. Coſe de Swans. fol. 17. 
Proprietarie. 

Ropriet ar ie eſt celuy que ad 
"i un propettie en — choſe 
mes il eſt pluis communement 
uſe pur luy que ad les profits 
dun bene ſice a luy & =, 
ou a luy meſine & ſes ſucceſ- 
ſors, come en temps par de- 
vant Abbors & Priors aveicnt 
2 eux & lour ſucceſſours. 


Protection. 


Protection eſt un brief, & giſt 

lou home voir paffer ouſter 
le mere in le ſervice le Roy, 
donques il avera ceſt briefe, & 
per ceſt briefe il ſerra quite de 
touts manner des plees enter 
luy & aſcun auter perſon, ex- 
cept plees de dower, Quare im- 
edis, Aſiſe de Novel d.ſſeiſin, 
Vltime preſcatationis, & At- 
taints, & plees devant Juſtices 
en Eyre. Mes ſont deux briefes 
de prots & ĩon, un Cum clauſula 


curteſie: And this none in this 
kingdome can be ſaid to ha ve in 
any lands oz tenements but on= 
ly the Bing in the right of his 
crowns, becauſe that ail the 


lands th:zough the Realme, are 


in natare of ter, and hold me» 
diacelp oz {mmediately of the 
crowne. This wozd neverthe= 
leſſe is uſed foz ſuch right in 
lands e tenements as common 
perſons have in the ſame · And 
there are the manner of rights 


of pzoperty, that is to fay,pzo- | 


perty abſolute, pzoperty qualt⸗ 
fed, and p;operty poſſeſſozy: Of 
Which ſes at large, Coke lib. 7. 
Caſe de Swans, fol. 17. 


Proprietary. 


PRopricrary is he that hath a 

p2operty in any thing, but it 
is moſt commoni uied fo; him 
who hath the pzofits of a Be- 
ncfice to him and his heires, oz 
to himſeite and his ſuccetſozs, 
as in times paſt Abbots and 
Pꝛiezs had to them and their 


Protection. 


PRoteQion is 8 Crit, and it 

lpeth where that a man will 
paſſe over the Mea in the kings 
ſervice, then heſhallhave this 
cat it, and by this Writ he ſhaj] 
be quit of all manner ofplas b:« 
tweene him and any other per= 


ſon, except ples of dower, Quare 


impedit, Afsiſe of Novel diſſeiſin, 
Darrein preſentment, and At- 
taints, and ples befoze Juſtices 
in Epzc- But there bee two 


waits of Pzorection, one Cum 
| clauſula 


: > aA ma wv aw ak 


2 2 


not in 
himlelte 
age 


ER OT "OE Oe TT OP 


tection, c therein pzoceed untill 


Termes of the Law. 


clauſula volumus, and another 
Cum clauſula, nolumus, as ap= 
peareth in the Regiſter. Alo a 


_-Pzotection ſhall not be allowed 


in any ples begun bekoze the 
date of the Pzotection, ik it bee 
es where the king 
all paſſe,02 —_— 


allowed foz vicuail: bought fo; 
the voyage; whereof the pꝛotecti⸗ 


on maketh mention, noz in pleas 
ok treſpaſſe, oz of contraas made 


after the date ol the Pzotection- 

7 
02 b | reall 

gainſt him that hath ſuch Pꝛo⸗ 


the dekendant eometh and ſhew⸗ 
eth his pzotertio® in the Court, 
and hath tx allo wed, e then his 
pico; ſuit ſhall go without day. 


But ik after it appcareth that 


the party Which hath the Pz0- 
tection goeth not about the af- 
katres fog which he hath it, then 
the demaundant ſhall have a re= 
pealethereof. Ind if he goe and 
returne after the bulineſſe en⸗ 
ded, the demaundant ſhaul have 
a reſammons to recontinus the 
fozmer ſuit » 


Proteſtation, 


PRoteſtation is a foꝛme of plea- 


ding when any will inot di⸗ 
rectly altirme> noz direcly deny 
any thing that is alledged by 
aaother, oz which he himſelf al⸗ 
ledgeth. And it is in two ſozts; 


O nec is when one pleadeth any 


thing which he dare not directly 


227 


volumus, & lauter cum clauſaula 
noluinus, ut appiert E le regiſter. 

Auxy Protection ne ſerra al. 
low en aſcuu plee commence 
devant le date de laProteRis, 
ſi ns ſoit en vyages ou le Roy 
meſme paſſa, ou auters vya- 


ges royals, ou en meſſage le 


roy pur beſoignes de Realme. 
Auxy protect ion ne ſerra al- 
low pur vitailes achates pur le 
vyage, dont le protection fait 
mention, ne in plees de treſ- 
paſſe, ou de contracts fair 
puis le date de meſme le pro- 


tect ion. 


Mes nora, que aſcun poit at- 
tacher ou commencet aſcun 


action real vers ceſtuy que ait 
tiel protection, & en ceo pro- 

ceder tanq le defendant veign 
& monſtrce ſon protection en 
le Court, at ait ceo allow, & 
Fong ſon plee ou ſuit ſerra 
mis 


is ſauns jour. Mes ſi aptes 1l 


a ppiert que le party que ad le 


protection ne ala entour le be- 
ſoigne pur que il ait ceo, don- 
ques le demandant aver un re- 
peale de ceo. Et ſil va & re- 


torne apres le beſoigne finie, 


le demandant avera un reſum- 
mons de recontinue le for- 
mer ſuit. 


Proteſtation. 


Roteſt tion eſt un forme de 
pleading quaunt aſcun na 
voit directmte affirmes, ne di- 
rectment denier aſcun choſe 
qual eſt alledge per aurer, ou 
que il meſtne alledge. Et eſt en 
deux manersʒ lun eſt, quant un 


pleade aſcun choſe que il ne 


1883 olaſt 


The Ex pofition of 


oſaſt directmenx affirmer, ou 
que il ne poirceo pleader pur 
doubt de falr ſon plee double: 
Come ſi en conveying a luy 
title al aſcun tere, il doit plea- 
der divers diſeenrs put divers 
perions & il nojaft; 3Hirther 
que ux touts fueront f-ifies 
aſtmps de tour mort, du co- 
tent il cco purtoit, co ſerra 
dbudle a plead deux diſcents, 
de queux ambideuxcheſen a- 
per luy poit eſtre bone barre: 


Donques le defendaunt doit 


pleader & alleadger le matter, 
enter lacing ceſt parol proreſtz- 
ao, come adite, que tiel obijr 
(proteſtando)ſeiſie, &c· Et ceo 
eſt deſte alleadge por proteſta- 


tion, & nemy raverſible per 
lauter. Auter proteſtation eſt, 


uant un eſt de reſponder al 

eux choſes, & tamen le 
ley il doit plea@ forſquealun, 
donques en le primer part del 
plee, il dira al un mater, prote- 
tand & non tognoſtendo, cel 
mattereſtre voyer, & faire ſon 
plee ouſter per ceux parols, ſer 
pro placito dilit, &, & ceo eſt 
pur ſalvation al partie (que iſ- 
ſint pleade per proteſtation) 
deſte conclude per aſcun mat- 
ter allcadge ou object encoun- 
ter Iuy, ſur que il ne poit joy- 
ner iſſue . Et neſt auter choſe 
mes un excluſion del concluſi- 
on, ear i! que ptĩſt le proteſta- 
tion exclude lauter partie de 
concluder iy. Et eeſt protefta- 
tion doit eſtoyer ove le ſequel 
del plee, & nemy deſte repug⸗ 
nant, ou auterment contrarie. 


uffirme, oz that he cannot plead 
it foz doubt to make his pier 
Double: Az1k in von veping to 
Hiarſtife a title tu anp land, he 


vugbt 0 plead Dibers deſcentt 
dy davers perſons and he dare 


noc alfirme chat all they were 


feiſtd ut the tune el their death, 
od thoagh ye could do tx, t ſhal 


be denbie to pad tiud delcents, 
ot doth which every due 


e 
ſelte may de a god darre; Then 
the delt ndant 'outrht to pread & 
aledge the matter, intersacing 
this Woꝛdl roteſtan deus to Tay, 
that tucij a one dyrd / by pwte⸗ 
tation) ſeiſed⸗ vrt. — —— 
de talevged by potent ion, a 

nt te be traverſed vy the orher. 


— hr 
1 wer ak- 
tors, E yet dy the lad he ought 
ts plead but to one; chen in the 
frftpart ot the plek . he Hall fap 
te che one mattor, Proceſtando, 
und non cognoſcendo, this mat- 
ae 
'further b woods, 
ro peel dicit, &c and this 
48 to faving'ts the party that 
ſo plendeth by pꝛoteſtatton) to 
de concluded by amy matter al 
{edged oz 9bſe>?d aguluſt Him, 
upon which he cannot ſoyne il 
ſue: Ind is no other thing but 
an exeluſton of the concluſien. 
kes he that taketh the Pꝛote⸗ 
ſtation excludes the other party 
to conclude him. Ind this pꝛo⸗ 
teſtation ought to ſtand With 
the ſequel! of the ple, and not 
to be repugnant, oz otherwiſe 
contrary. 5 


Pre- 


» ny Q OW Q U 0 wW 


411 wv Wy WR ev vw 


USK ego ivy 0 of | o- -> Oo © 


SC OT Yn OS ww IOE+T ie 


4 


Termes of the Law. 


Priviſion. 
PRoviſion is uſed with us as 
it is in the Canon Law foz 
the pꝛoviding ot a Biſhop oz o⸗ 
n LA 77 
an Ecsleſiattie zu u by the 
Pope befazet] ite arent 
of it be dead the abuſe whereof 
by the Pope appeares by all the 
ſtatutes that have bene made 
in all ages rom the time of E 3, 
to the. raigne of. H. 8. foz the a⸗ 

vopdiug al lach pzoviſtons, 
Proviſo. 


PRoviſa'ig a condition inferted 


into _any.d&d, upon the per- 
fozmance Wheregf the v2lidity 
of the derd confit th,ſowetimes 
it is onelp a covenavt, whereof 
fe Cote). 2: in the Loʒd Cram- 
wels cafe, Jt hath alſo anather 
ftgnification in matters ſudicis 
all, as ik the Plaintife os Dc 
maundant deſiſtett in pꝛalecu⸗ 
ting aß gdion, and dꝛingeth it 
not to (pail then the Defeny 
dant oz Eenent may take fozth 
the Venire facias io the he= 
rifke, which. bath in it theſe 
zds, Proyiſo quod, &c to this 
end, thak ik the Plaintife takcth 
out any Wait to this parole, the 
Shcrife chill ſummon K 
Jury ugon them both. Ser old 


Natura Brerium in the eri 


Niſi prius, fol. I 5. rob] 
Purchaſe. | 

Vrchaſe is the poſſeſſion that 

a man hath in lands gz tenc= 


ments bp his owne act, nie anes. 
02 agræment, and not by title ot 


228 


Prov ion . 


| FRovſſion eſt uſe oveſq;nous 


come eſt en le Canon Ley 


pur le provider dun Eveſque 


Qu auter. Eccleſiaſtical pzrlon 
dun Eccle ſiaſtal beneſice per 
le Pape deyant q lincumbent 
de ceo ſoit mort: le grand abuſe 
de que per le Pape appiert per 
touts les ſtatutes que ont eſtre 
fairs en touts ages dek temps 
E. 3 tanque le xeigne de H. 8. 
per le avoid des tiels ꝓviſiös. 
Pro vi ſo. 
D Roviſo eſt un Condition en- 
fert ena ſeun fait; ſur le per- 
fotmance de &. tout Je vigout 
del faitconfilta, aſcun fojrs il 
ſolement oſtun covenaun de 
que yeies Cake l. 2.cn It Seig- 
niourfommpe's caſe. lad aux; 
un auter fi Itufication enchoſes 
judicial, come ſi le plaintife 


oudemaundant delaya de pro- 


ſecuter un action, & ne ceo 
port al tr yal: donque le defen- 
daunt au Tenaunt poit pren- 
der hory Ie7 aire facias al Vit 
count, que ad en ceo ceux pa- 
rols, Proviſu 14 Sc. a ceſt 
fine, que ſi le plaintife priſt 
hors aſcun brief 2 cel purpoſe, 
le Viſconnt ne garner forſq; 
un Jurie ſur ceux ambideux. 
Veies veiel At. Br. en le brief 
Nui prius, fol. 159. 
Purchaſe. 


Pyrchaſe eſt le poſſeſſion 4 
un home ad en tres ou te- 
nements per ſon act demeſne, 
means. ou agreement, x nemy 
Gg4 per 


The Expofition of 


per titte de diſcent de aſcun d 
ſes auneeſtors. Veies Littleton, 
Lib. I. cap. 1. St 


Purlue. 


Nrlue eſt tout ceſt terre qᷓ 
eſt procheine aſcun forreſt 
que eſteant fait forreſt per 
Henry leſecond, Richard!“ pri- 
mer, ou Iean le Roy, fuiſt per 
perambulations grantus per 
Henry le tierce ſeyerf arere dl 
meſme Mounſiour Manwood 
part. 2. de ſes forreſt leys capi. 
20. Et ſemble que ceſt parol 
eſt fair ou de pouralle, ceo eſt, 
per ambulare, ou purelieu, ceo 
eſt, purus locus, pur ceo & tiels 
terres queux fuerontper ceux 
roys ſubject al leyes & ordi- 
nances del forreſt, ſont jãmes 
cleire & franke del meſme: 
Come les Clvilians appel ceo 
purum locum qui eee 
religioni non eſt obſtrictò, & m̃ le 
maner ceo puir eſtꝰ appel pure 
lieu þ ceo 4 eſt exemptà l ſer- 
vitude ou thraldome que fuiſt 
par devant ſur ceo impoſe. 
Purlie home eſt ceſtuy que 
ad terres deins le purlieu, & 
eſteant able a diſpender 40. 
ſoulz per Pan de franktene- 
ment, & ſur ceux deux choſes 
licence de chaſer en fon 
ſeu demeſne, M. Manw. pa. 1. 
pap 151. 17. V. leſtatute 1. 
Iac. cap. 27. | 


Parpreſinre, 


PrYrprefturceſt un parol de- 

rive de Francois (Pourpris) 
que fignific de prender del 
auter & pur appropriat᷑ a luy 


deſcent from anp of his ances 
ſtozs. Se Littlcron Ib. f. 


cap. 1. | 
Purlue. | 


Vrlue is all that ground which 
is neare any Fozreſt, which 


being made fezreſt by Henry rhe 


ſecond, Richard the firſt, oz king 
Jehn, were by perambulations 
granted by Henry the third, ſe⸗ 
vered again from the ſame Ma⸗ 
ſter Manwocd part 2. ot his os: 
reſt lawes,cap.:0:; Ind it ſæm⸗ 
eth that this woꝛd is compoſed 
either of pouralle that is, to goe 
03 walke about; 02 purlieu, that 
is, a pure place, detauſe that 
ſuch lands dohich were by thole 
Kings ſubſected to the lawes E 
ozdinances of the Fozreſt, are 
now clered and freed from the 
ſame: as the Civilians call that 
A pure place, which is not ſubje& 
unto, burials, fo likewiſe this 
map be called a pure place, bc= 
cauſe it is exempted from the 
ſervitude and thzaldoms Which 
was fo:meriplaid upon it. 

Pure man is he that hath 
lands within the purlien, and 
being ablsto diſpend foztp fhil« 
tings by the peare of frehold, is 
upon theſe two points licenſed 
to hunt in his-owne purlien. 
Maſt. Manwood part. 1. p. 15. 
& 177, See now the ſtatute made 
I, Jac, cap. 27. 


Purpreſture. 


PVrpreſture is a Woꝛd derived 
from the French (Pourpris) 


which lignifies to take from 


another and to Oy to 
im= 


_ © —_ — __ TY — ts nt 


* 3 13 — ww 


Termes of the LW. 229 


hjmſelfe, and thereſoze a pur= 
pꝛeſture in a generall ſenſs is 
taken fog any ſach wong done 
by one man ta another. Pür⸗ 
pꝛeſture in a Foꝛreſt, is every 
tncroachment upon the Foꝛreſt 
of the King, be it by duilding, 
incloFng,oz uſing of any liber- 
ty without a laut warrant 
ſoto do- And of this fe M. M. 
in his For, lawes, c. 10. f. 74. a. 


. 
—_ 


meſme, & pur ceo un purpre- 
ſture en un general ſenſe eſt 


- priſe pur aſcun tiel tort fait 


per un home al auter Purpre- 
ſture en un Foreſt, eſt cheſcun 
enerochment fur le Foreſt le 
Roy, ſoit ceo per edifier, inclo- 
ſer, ou ure — libertie 
ou privileds ſans un loyal gar- 
= iſſint faire. Et de 5 = 
M.Man.For ley c. 10. f. 414. 


44 


 Qualle jus. 


A Vale jus is a MNHtxit, and it 
| * | where an Adbot, 
_ =» Pztour, oz ſuch other, 
ſhogld have ſadgment to reco- 
ver land by the default of the 
tenant againſt hom the land 
is demanded, then befoze ſudg⸗ 
ment given, oz execution awar⸗ 
ded, this curit ſhull go fozth to 
the Eſcheatoz to enquire what 
right he hath to recover: Ind if 
it be kound that Hoo Hath not 
right, then the Lozd which 
ſhould have the land, if tre Ce⸗ 
nant had aliened in M 2twain, 
may ter as into land aliened 
into Woztmaine, foz this loſing 
by dekanlt is like to an altenati⸗ 
on · Ser the ſtatute ddeltmin⸗ 
ſter 2, cap. 31. | 


Wut 8 zarit Ad quod dam- 


num Jpeth where one Will give 


lands to a houſe of Renglon, 
then this edrit ſhall goe fezth to 
the Eſcheatour, to enqutre of 
what value the land is, e what 
pzeſudicc it ſhall be to the King. 


Q 
Quale jus. 


Vale jus eſt un briefe & 
giſt lou aſcun Abbor, 


fFPrior, ou tiels auters, 
averont judgment de recover 


— 


terre per le default del tenant 


vers que le terre eſt demande, 
donque devaunt judgement 
done, ou execution agard, ceſt 
briefe iſlera al Eſtheator pur 
e nquirer quel droit il ad a re- 
cover: Et ſi ſoit trove que il 
nad droit, donques le Seigni- 
our que duiſt aver le terre, fi 
le Tenant uſt alien en Mort- 
maine , poit enrer come en 
Terre alien en Mortmaine , 
car cel perder per default eſt 
ſemble a un alienation. Vide 
le ſtatute Weſtminſter le ſe- 
cond, cab. 3 2. e 

Mies un Briefe de Ad quod 
dammum giſt lou ũ voile doner 
terres al meaſon de Religion, 
donques ceſt briefe iſfera al 
Eſcheatour, pur enquirer de 
que value le terre eſt, & quel 
prejudice ilſerra al Roy. 


Que 


2 — — — _—ns a 
— —— = 
— —  — 


Ms —— ——— 


R 


—_ 


ISI 


The Expoſition of 


Que ple. 
e plura eſt un brieſe, que 
Rein en caſe lou le Eſchea- 
tor ad rroye un office virtute 
ef apres le mort le tenant 
le roy, & nad trove touts les 
terres des queux il moruſt ſei- 
fie, adonques ceſt briefe iera 
en nature dun Aſclius ingui- 
rendo, put trover queux tetres 
i ayoit pluſor s: Veies de ceo 
Fitz. N- fol. 255 a. 
 Quare ejecit infra 
ter mnum. 

OV are ej ecit in fra Terminum 
ſt un, Briefe, & gilt, lan 
un fait Leaſc a un aurch pur 
terme d ans, & le leflouren- 


feaffa un auter, & Je feoffee f 


ouſta le termour, donques le 
rermouravera ceſt briefe vers 
le teoffee., Mes fi un auter e- 
ſtraunger ouſte le termour, 
donques il avera Briefe De c- 
jectione firme vers Iuy. Et en 
ceux deux briefes il recovera 


le terme & ſes dammages. 


Jure impedit. 
GY are impedit eſt un briefe, 
& gilt lou ico ay Advpu- 
fon, & le Parſon devie, & 
un auter preſenta ſon Clerk, 
ou diſturbe de preſenter, don- 
ques ico avera le dit Briefe. 
Mes Ae de darreine pre- 
ſentm nt gilt lou ico on mon 
aunceſtours ount preſent de- 
yaunt- Et lou home poit aver 
Aiſe de darreme preſentment, 
il pait aver un © vare impedit, 
mes n2my contrarie. 


Q!= Bret a Urit that lyes 
Din cale Where the Eſchea⸗ 
tout hath found an office after 
the death of the Vings tenant 
Virtute officii, and hath nat 
* the lands ol which he 
died letled, then this crit ſhall 
ine in nature of a Melins in- 
quirendo to find what lands be 
had moze- Qa of this Fitz. N. 
B. fol. 2751 œ n 
Quare ejocit infra 
terminum. 
QY are ejecit infra terminum ig 


ther ſtrãger gut aut the tetmour, 
then he hall have a wꝛit De eje⸗ 
ctione firmæ agalnſt him. And 
in theſe two wzits he (hall re⸗ 


cover the terme Ehis damages, 
Quatre impedit, .: 

A impedit is a Mit, and 
tt lpeth where 'J have an 
Idvowlon, and the Paxſon di⸗ 
eth, and another pzeſentethhis 
Clerke,oz diſturbeth me to pꝛe⸗ 
ſent, then I ſhall ha ve the ſaid 
Atrit- But . Alliſe de darreine 
preſentment lieth where J 0z my 
Au a have pꝛeſented defoze- 
And where a man may have an 
Afsiſe de datreine preſentment, 
he may have a. Quare impedit, 

but not contrariwiſe, - 5 
Alo 


Termes of the Law. 230 
Auxy ſi le plee ſojr, depen- 
daunt enter deux parties, & ne 
ſoit diſcuſſe deins vi. moys, 
denque le Eveſque preſentera 
per laps, & ceſtuy que ad droit 
de preſent, recovera damma- 
ges, come appierr per” le ſta- 
foze tute de veſt. 2 Cape Fo ideo ve ies 
le ftance, Auxy fiveſtuy que 
the ad droit de preſencer apres le 


| 4 mort del parſon, & ne porta 
reine preſentment, þ ſent nent, mes ſuffer un eſtram 
* ag fo ge de uſurper ſur luy, uncore il 


| U hade a walk of tight auvcralun Briefe de Droit de 
ot + Bat this wit Advowſen- Mes ceſt briefe ne 
wech not, uniefle he clryme to gill fi il ne claime da ver le ad- 
have the 3dv6wlon'to him and von ſon a luy & ſes heires en 


his heires in fe (imple, fee ſimple. a 
_. Quare incumbravit, Que ineumbrænis. 


OW are incumbravir: eſt un 
* » & giſt lou deitx 
ſont en plee pur T advtr- 
Clerke de un de eux deins le 
fize moys, donques il 'avers 
ccobticfe vers le Bveſque. Mes 
Wut This crit pet alway ceebtiefe gift cours feits pen- 
hanging che ple. Aant le plee. nac 
Quare intruſit matrimo-p Oware iniruſit matrimo- 
nio non ſatislacto. n non ſatis}acto- 
art intruſtmattimonio non 2 *intrufit- matr noni 
: 8 — — - = rat eſt un briefe, 
- tpeth wherethe Word pzolereth & giſt e Seigniour pro- 
ton vtnable — 20) his fera- convenable — a 
Ward, and he refulethany en ſon garde, Ailrefuft;&cner 
teeth imo the land #warrtieth en ie terre, & ſoy martie a un 
Hincfelko: to unnther, then the auter; donques le Seigniour 
Lo2> chan have thin it a= avern ceſt briefe vers luy. 
gatuſt him. un 2 a 


Duare 


The Expoſition of 


Quare nom admiſit. 


are non admiſit eſt un 
briefe, & giſt lou home 
ad recover un adrowſon, 
& il manda ſon convenable 
Clerke al Eveſque pur admit, 
& le Eveſque ne voile luy re- 
ceiver, donques il avera le dit 
briefe vers le Eveſque. Mes 
brieſe de Ne admittar giſt lou 
deux ſont en plee, ſi le plain- 
rite ſuppoſe q I Eveſque voir 
admit le Clerke le defendant, 
donques il poir aver ceſt brief 
al Eveſque, luy commandant 
que Ane luy admitte pendant 
le plec. 't 
Quarentine. 
D arontwe eſt lou home de- 
ie ſeiſie de un mannor 
lace, & de auters terres, 
dont ſa feme poit eſtre endow, 
donques le fem: tiendra ſe en 
le mannor place, & la vive de 
le ſtore & profits de ceo per 
quarant jours, deins quel tẽ ps 
ſa Dower ſerra a Iuy aſſigne, 
come appiert en Magna Chart, 


cap. &. | 
4 | Quarels. 


Yares eſt derive 4 Q geren- 

4, & extend non ſolement 
al actions cybien real come 
perſonal, mes auxy al cauſes 
de act ions & ſuits, iſſint que 
Pp releaſe de toutʒ quarels non 
lolement actions de pendant 
en ſuit, mes eauſes de action & 
ſuir auxy (ont releaſe, & qua- 
rels, controverſies & debate s 
font Synonynu, & de un mꝛſ- 


Quare non admiſit. 


Q non admiſit is a cuxit, 

it lyeth where a man hath 
recovered an Advowſon, & he 
ſendeth his con venable Clerks 
to the Biſhop to bs admitted, 
and the Biſhop Will not receive 
him, then he ſhalth 1ve the ſaid 
Carlt againſt the Biſhop. But 
a Crit of Ne admittas Ipeth 
where two bee in pla, if the 
plaintife ſuppoſe that the Bi⸗ 
ſhop will admit the Clerke of 
the defendant, then hes may 
have this carit to the-Wiſhop, 
commanding him not to adnut 
him hanging the vis 

Quarentine. 

(QVareniine en whete s fan 

=Ddpeth ſeiſed of a manour 
place, and other Lands, where⸗ 
of the wife dugyt to be end aw: 
ed, then the woman may ahtde 
in the Mmour place, and there 
live of the ſtoze @ pʒolits rierc= 
of the ſpace ok koxty dayes, 
within which time her Dower 
ſhallbe aſſigned, as it appeareth 
in Mazna Charta cap. e. 


Quarels. 


Varels is derived from Que- 
,rendo, and extendeth not 
onelp to actions, as well -rc= 
ali as perfonall, but alſo to the 
cauſes ofactions & ſuits, ſo that 
by the releaſe of all quarels, not 
only actions depending in ſait, 
but cauſes of action E ſuit alſo 
are releaſed, and quarels; con- 
troverſfes a debates, are woꝛds 
of ons ſenſe, and of one * the 
ane 


Termes of the Law. 231 


tame ſignificatton. Coke lib, 8. me ſignif cation. code lib. 8, 
fol. 153. | fol. 153. 

Quidjurisclamat - Quid juris clamat. 

Vid juris clamat is a Writ: Od juris clamet eſt un 

and ipeth where J graunt briefe, & giſt louico graunt 
the reverſion of mp tenant o: le reverſion de mon renanr 
terme ot likt by fine in the kings 2 terme devie per fine en 
court, and the tenaunt will net Court le Roy, & le tenant ne 
attoʒne, then the grantet (hall voit atturner, donques le grã- 
have this wzit foz to compell tee avera ceſt briefe per luy 
him to attozne. But a Airit of chaſer pur attourner. Mes bfe 
Quem redditum reddit tyeth de Quem redditum r eddit giſt 
where J grant by fine a rent lou ico grant per fine un rent 
charge, oz ansther rent which charge, ou aurer rent que neſt 
is not Rent ſervice, which my rent ſervice, quel mon tenant 
tenant holdeth of me, t the te rien de moy, & le tenant ne 
nant will not attozne, then the voir attorner donques le gran- 
graute ſhall have this UUlrit, tec avera ceſt briefe. Et briefe 
And a earitof Per quæ ſerritia dePcr que ſervitia giſt en ſen- 
lies in like caſe foz rent ſervico: ble caſe pur rent ſervice. 
Mo ik A grant foure divers Auxy ſi ico graunt iiij. di- 
rents to one man, the tenant ol vers rents a un home, & le te- 
thr land attonrneth to the naunt de terre attourna al 
grauntes by paymẽt of a peny, — per payment de un 
oꝛ of a haifc-peny in the name denier, ou un maile en noſme 
of Fttournment of all the rents, de attournement & touts ceux 
this attourument ſhall pat him rents, ceſt attornment luy mir- 
in ſcifin of all the rent · But dera en ſeifin de tout ceſt rent. 
theſe this Mrits ought to bes Mes ceux trois briefes covient 
bzonghtagainGchoſe which are eſtre port vers eux que ſount 
tenants at the dap of the note tenants jour del note levie, & 
levied, and againſt no other. vers nul auters. 


Fifteene. Quinxiſme. 

Elſteene is a vapment granted G inxiſine eſt un payment 
in Parliament to the Ring grant en Parliament al roy 
by the Tempozaltp, nameip, the per les layes Gents, ceſtaſca- 
fifteenth part ok their gods, 4 voire, le quinziſme part de 
it Was uſed in ancient time to lour biens: Et fuir uſe en an- 
be levied upon their Cattell cient reps deſte Ievie ſur lour 
going in their grounds » which avers eſteaunts en lour fre, q 
thing was very troubleſome, choſe fuit mult troublous, & 
and therekeoꝛe now foz the moſh pur ceo a ore pur le pluis por 
cc 


% 


The Expoſition of 


. ceſt voy eſt alter, & ils uſe de 
levie ceo per les verges ou acre 
ou auter meaſurs de terre. Per 
reaſon de q̃ il eſt a ore meins 
troublous, & plus certaine & 
devaunt il fuir. Et cheſcun 
ville pays ſclent quel ſumme 
eſt deſte pay perenter eux, & 
comment ceo ſerra raiſe. Nous 

mous que w=_ fuit le 
m que number le people, 
5 — les Iſtceſires, 
& pur ceo le primer Tax, Sub- 
ſidie, Tribute, ou Quin iſme, 
fuit invent per luy enter les 
Hebrewes, come Polydore Nir- 
gil ſuppoſe. 
rod ei deforceat. 


2e ei deforceat eſt un brief, 


& giſt lou tenant en taile, 
Tenaunt en Dower, ou Te- 
nant a terme de vie, perde per 
default en aſcun action, don- 
ques ceſtuy que pros avera 
ceſt briefe vers celuy que re- 
covera, ou vers ſon heire, fi il 
entende que il ayoit meljor 
droit que il qᷓ recovera. Veies 
leſtat. est. 2. c. 4. | 


Quud permittat. 

od permittat eſt un briefe, 

& giſt lou home eſt diſſei- 
ſe de ſon common de paſture, 
& le diſſeiſor alien ou devie 
ſeiſie, & ſon heire entef, 
donques ſi le diſſe iſee devle, ſ 
heire avera ceſt briefe. 


2 Jure. 
D* 0 jure eſt un briefe, & gilt 
lou home ad ewe common 


de paſture en auter ſcveral de 


part that way is altered, & thep 
uſe to levy the ſame by thepard 
02 acre ez other meaſure of land. 
By meanes Whereok is is now 
loſle trondleſome, and moze egr- 
taine than before it was. Ani d 
every Towne any Etuntrp do 
know what ſum is to be papd 
among them, andhow the ſame 
ſhall be raiſed. ater reade that 
Moſes was the firſt that did 
number the people, foꝛ he num⸗ 
bed the Jlraclites,and the fir} 
tax, fab! dy, tribute, oz fikteene, 
Was invented by Him among 
the Debzewes,ag Polydore V ir- 
gil doth thinke- | 
 Quodeidcforcear, 
Vod el de forceat is a Mit, 
And it iyeth where the tenant 
iu the taſte, Tenant. in doWwer, 
02 tenant log terme of life, lofeth 
by defanit in any action, the n he 
that loſeth hall have this wit 
againſt him that recovereth, oz 
againſt his heire, it he thinke he 
hath better right than he which 
recovered. De the ſtat. Weſtm. 
2. cap. 4. 
Quod permittat. 
Q permirrar is a crit, and 
it Ipeth where 4 man is dif: 
ſeiſed of his common of paſture, 
and the diſſeiſoz alleueth oz dyr 
eth fetſed, E his heire entreth, 
then it the diſleiſer die, his heire 
Hall have this Mrit. 
Quo jure, 
O Vo jure is a Mit, Eit lyeth 


here a man hath had com⸗ 


mon ef paſture in another vn 
ral 


—— -m 7˙* P“ . ———·¹ 


Termes of the Law. 


rall of late within the time of 
memozp, chen hs to hom be⸗ 


longs dhe ſeverall, ſhall havs q 


this Writ, and he ſhall be char= 
ged to thew vp what title he 
claimeth the common  - 
Quo minus. 
Vo minus is a Crit, & it ly⸗ 
eth where a man hath gran⸗ 
ted to another Mouſebote and 
Hepbote in his wood to take 
every pcate, Fhe that made the 
grant maketh ſach waſte and 
deſtruction that the grantes can= 
not have his reaſonable eſto⸗ 
vers, then the grants ſhail have 
afozeſaid edit, and it is in 
ture of a crit of waſt. 
And note that Mouſebote is 
called certaine eſtovers to mend 
the hoaſe: and Heybote certaine 
eſtovers to mend heyeg and 


hedges. : | 

Ind there is another watt cal⸗ 
led a Quo minus, in the Exche⸗ 
auer, which any fermoz oz deb= 
toz to the king ſhal have againſt 
any other, foz debt oz treſpaſſe 
in the Exchequer, tn the * 
called the Common Mies, 
which the plaint · ſhall farmile, 
that faz the wong which the 
defendant doth to him, he ig 
iefle able to pay the King his 
debt oz ferme, which is ſurmi⸗ 
ſedto give Juriſdiction to the 
Court of the Exchequer, to 
heare 4 determine the cauſe of 
the ſait betwene them, Which 
otherwiſe ſhould be determined 
in another Court. 


— —{]————— 


232 
darreine temps deins le temps. . 
de memorie, donques celuy: 
ue appertient le ſeveral, ave- 
ra ceſt briefe, & il ſerra charge 
de monſtre per quel title il 
claime le cemmon. 

K, 

2 0 n n. eſt un briefe, & 

Ziſt lou home ad granuis a 
un auter houſebote & he 
en ſon boys, a prender cheſcun 
an, & ccluy que feſoit le grant 
fait tiel waſt & deſtruction 
que le grauntee ne poit aver 
ſon reaſonable eſtovers, don- 
ques le grantee avera la ayan- 
dit Briefe, & eſt en naturt de 

Et nota, que Houſebote eſt 
appelle certeyne eſtovers pur 
amender le meaſon: & Hey- 
bote eſt certaine eſtoyers pur 
amender heyes & 

Er eſt auter briefe appel 
Quo mus, en le Exchequer, 
quel aſcun Fermour ou Deb- 
tour al Roy avera vers aſcun 
auter, pur Debt ou Treſpaſſe, 
en le 1 en le Office 
appelle le Common Plees, per 
Di Plaintife — 

e pur le tort que le Defen- 

t fait a luy, il eſt meynes 
able a payer le Rey fan debt 
ou ferme, quel eſt ſurmiſe a 
doner ſuriſdiction al Court 
Dexchequer, doyer & ter- 
miner 1a cauſe del ſuit en- 
ter eux, quel auterment 
ſerro it determine en auter 
Court. 


. Duo 


——ͤ — —— — f ee on Pn. een 


Duo warrants. 


o warrant eſt un brief, & 
" Sziſt lou home uſurpe da- 
ver aſeun franchiſe ſur le 
Roy, donques le Roy avera 
ceſt Briefe, de faire luy ve- 
ner devaunt ſes Juſtices, per 
monſtre per quel title il claĩme 
tiel franchiſe. 


5 
—— 1 


The Ex poſition of 


R. 


Ranſome. 


Anſome ſignifie proper- 
R. ceo ſumme que eſt 
pay pur le redemption 
dun que eſt priſe captive en 
erre, mes eſt auxy uſe pur ũ 
umme des deniers paye per le 
doner daſcun grid offence, 
& iſſint eſt uſe en leſtatute de 
1. H. 4. cab. 7. & en auters ſtar. 
Fine & Ranſome alants in- 
ſemble: come en 123. H. 8. cap. 
3. &aylors. 


Rafe, 
Rt ad deux fgnificati- 


ons: Le primer eſt quant 
1 ct priſe pur le part del 
County, come Souchſex eſt di- 
vide en ſize parts q̃ pur un pe- 
culiar noſme ſont appel Rape, 
Camden Brit an. pa. 225. & ceux 
parts en auters pais ſont appel 
Hundreds, Tythings, Lathes, 
ou Wapentakes. 
En lauter ſenſe il eſt le vio- 
lent conuſance dun feme en- 
counter ſa volunt, & ceſt of- 


fence eſt felony cybien en le 


Quo wartanto, 

Q warranto tg a whit, & it 

;peth where a man uſurpeth 
to have anp franchiſe upon the 
King, then the Ring ſhall have 
this wit, to make him to come 
befoze his Juſtices, fozto ſhew 
by what title he claime:h ſuch 
kranchile. 


R. 
Ranſome. 


Anſome fi gniſles pzoperip 
the ſumme that is pay 
foz the redeming of ene 

that is taken captive in warre, 
bat it is ufed aiſo foꝛ a famme 
of mony paid foi the pardoning 
of ſome great offence, and ſo it 
is uſed inthe ſtatute of 1. H. 4: 
e. 7. and in other ſlatutes. Fine 
and Banſome going together: 
as iu 23. Hen. 8. cap. 3· and elſe⸗ 


where. 


Rape. 

R Ape hathtwo tgnificationg: 

The firſt is when tt is ta= 
ken fox the part cf a County, 
as Suſſex is divided into x 
parts, which by a pecultar 
name are called Rape, Camden 
Briran. p. 2 25. and theſe parts in 
other Countries are called 
Handzeds, Tythings, Lathes, 
oz Zlapentakes. . 

In the other ſenſe it is the 
diolent deflouring of a woman 
againſt her will, e this offence 
is felony; as well in the places 


»all, as in his aydozs- Se 11. 
Henry 4. cap. 13. 1. Ed. 4. c. l. 
Weſtm. 2. c. 13. Cromptons Ju- 
ſtite of peace, f. 43. 44. 


Rationabili parte 
bonorum. 

Arionabili parte bonorum, is 

a crit that lyes foz the wife 
againſt the executoʒs of herhuſ= 
band, tohave the third part of 
his gods after debts piyd, and 
funerall expe::ccs diſcharged- 
But if this Urit doth iye by 
the common la, oʒ onelp bp the 
of ſome Countries, it 


is a queſtion in our bkes. 
Fitz. N. B. 122. L. 


Rationabilibus diviſis. 

Ationabilibus diviſis ig a 
Tirit, & lreth where there 
are two Lozdſhips in divers 
townes and one nigh the other, 
E any parcel! of one Lozyſhip, 
oꝛ of waſt, hath beene encroched 
dy little parcels, then the ſaid 
Lozdfrom whom the parcel! of 
ground oz of waſt hath ben in⸗ 
troched, tall Have this Urit 
againſt the Lozd that hath ſo 
ineroched. | 


Raviſhment de gard, 


| R Aviſhment de gard, is a wait 
that lyes foz the gardian by 
knights fer vice, oz in ſocage, a= 
gainſt him that takes from him 
the body of his werd. And of 
this ſa Fitz. N. B. f. t 40. E. &c- 


Raunger. 
Aunger comes from - the 
French word Rang, (that 


Termes of Law; 


233 
principal, come en les acteſſo- 
ries. Veies 11. Henric. 4. cap. 
· 3. f. Ed. 4. cap. I. weſt m. 2. c. 1 3. 
Cromp. Inf. de peace, fü. 43 · 44, 


Rationabili parte Bo- 
Nora n. 


Ne tionabili parte bonorum, 
eſt un briefe que giſt pur 
un feine yers les executors ſa 
baron, daver le teirce part de 
ſes biens apres debts payes, 
& funeral expences diſchar- 
ges. Mes ſi ceſt briefe giſera al 
common ley, ou ſolemenr per 
le cuſtome daſcun pais, eſt un 


queſtion en noſtre livers. V. 


Fitz. N. B. 1 22. L. BY. 
Rationabilibus diviſiss 
Ationabilibus diviſis oft un 
briefe, & giſt lou ſont 
deux Seigniories en divers 
villes, & un pres de auter, & 
aſcun parcel de un Seigniory, 
ou de waſt, ad eſte encroche 
per petits parcels, & donques 
celuy Seigniour de que le par- 
cel de terte, ou le waſt, ad eſte 
encroche ayera ceſt briefe en- 


vers le Seigniour que ad iſſiſit 
encroche. 


Raviſhment de gard. 
R Aviſument de pard, eſt un 
briefe que giſt pur le gar- 
dian en chivalry, ou ſocage, 
vers ceſtuy que priſt de luyle 
corps ſan gard-Er de ceo veies 
Fit z. N. B. fo. 140. E. &c. 


R mmnger. 
RW venuſt del parol 


rancois (ange, id eſt, 
Hh W or do, 


The Expoſitton of 


9140 vel ſer ies) & ſigniſie un 
Officer del Foreſt que eſt ap- 
point ſe pourmener cheſcun 
jour p le purlieu, dont il eſt le 
Raunger, pur rechaſer les feres 
hors ceo en le Foreſt are re, de 
veicr, oyer, & enquire des of- 
fendors la, & de preſenter lour 
offences. Veies Manwvod cap. 
20%. 185. g 
, Rebutter, 


Ebiitter eſt quaunt un per- 
fait ou fine grant de gar- 
ranter aſcun terre ou heredi- 
tament a un auter, & ceſtuy qᷓ 
fit le garrantie, ou fon heire 
ſua ceſuy a que le garrantie eſt 
falt, ou ſon he ire, ou aſſignee, 
fi celuy que iſſint ſue, pleade 
encounter ceſtuy ꝗᷓ ſua le dit 
fait ou fine oye garrantie, & 
demand judgement, ſi enconf 
cco garrant le plaintife ſerra 
receive a demaunder le choſe 
que tl doit garrant᷑, encont᷑ cel 
garrantie, per le ſait ou fine 
avaunt diſt, compernant tiel 
gar rantie 7 
arrantie eſt appe lle un Xc- 
utter. | | 


Recaption. 
N eſt un ſecond di- 
ſtreſſe dun que fujr aut᷑- 
foits diſtrein devant pur meſine 
le cauſe, & ceo durant le plea 
grownd ſur le former diſtreſſe. 
Eſt auxy le noſme del briefe 
du remedy que le ley done pur 
ceſtuy que eſt iſſint deux foirs 
diſtrein pur un choſe: le forme 
& uſed᷑ quel bf poies veier en 

Fit N. B fo 7l. E. &c. 


tiel pleade en 


ig ordo, vel ſeries) i it ſigniſies 
an officer of the Fozreſt, that is 
appointed to walke every dap 
thozow the purlieu, whereof he 
is Baunger, to dzive backe the 
wilde beaſts into the Fozreft a= 
gaine, to ſee, heare, and inquire 
of offenders there, Eto pzeſent. 
their effences- Se& Manwocd, 
c. 20. f. 18 1. &c. 


Rebutter. 


R Evurter is when one by deed 

oz fine grants to Warrant 
any land oz here ditament to a⸗ 
nother, and he which made the 
warranty, oz his heire, ſue him 
to whom the warranty is made, 
ez his heire, oꝛ aſſignet᷑ foꝛ the 
ſame thing: now it he which is 
ſo ſued pleaveth againſt bim 
that ſued the ſaid ded oz fine 
With warxanty, aud demand 
judgment, if the Plaintife ſhall 


be received to demand the thing 


which he ought to warrant, a⸗ 
gainſt that warranty by ded oz 
fine akozelaid, compzebending 
ſach warranty, ſuch pleading of 


the warranty is called a Re- 
burrer, | 


Recaption. 


Eeaption ig a ſecond diſtres 

of one fozmerly diſkrepned 
foz the leife ſame cauſe, and that 
during the piea grounded upon 
the fozmer diſtres . It is alſo the 
name of the wait oz remedy that 
the Law gives foz him that is 
thus twice diſtreyned fo2 one 
thing: the kozme &nſeof which 
carit pou map ſe in Fitz. N. B. 


f-71, E. &c. 
Recluſe. 


Termes of the Law. 


' Recluſe. 


R Ecluſe is one that by reafon 
of his ozder in Religion 
map not ſtirre 02 depart ont of 
his houſe oz cloiſter:and of ſuch 
a one Littleton ſpeakes, Set, 
Recordare; | 
Ecordare ig a TArit directed 
to the Shertffe, to remove a 
cauſe out of an inferionr court, 
as a Court of anctent vemefne, 
Hundzed court, oz County 
court; intothe Rings bench, oz 
Common Plees.Indok this fer 
Fitz. N. B. 70. B. | 
Rediſſeiſin. 


REdiſſeiſin. Lcke of that be= 
koze in the title Alsiſc, 
Regarder. 
R Egarder comes ot᷑ the French 
(Rægardeur, id eſt, ſpectator) 
and it @gnifies an Otklrer of 
the Kings fozreſt, that ts fwozn 
to take care of the Nert and 
Ueniſon, æ to view and inquire 
of alk the offences committed 
within the Ferreſt, and of all 
the coucealements oł them: and 
if alt the Officers of the kozreſt 
doe wellctecnte their offlces oz 


no; Seck Manw. Forreſt Lawes, 6 | 
eyes cab. x L. 9.191. 


c. 21. f. 19. b. 
Egrator is he that hath cozn, 


victuals, oz other things 


fufkteient fot his owne neceſ- 
fxrp need, occnpacron, oꝛ fpen- 
ding and doth neverthelelſe in⸗ 


| 234 
Recluſe. 
PE uſe eſt ceſtuy que pur le 


reaſon de ſon order en re- 
ligion ne poit moyer ou de- 
parter hors de ſon meaſon ou 
cloiſter: Et dun tiel Littleton 
parle ſect. 434. 


Recor dare. 


KX Ecordære eſt un brief direct 

al Viſcount pur remover 
un cauſe hors dun inferiour 
court, come court del ancient 
demeſne, Hundred Court, ou 
County Court, en Banke le 
Roy, ou Common banke, Et d 


ceo veies Fitx N. Bf. 10. q. 


Rediſſei ſiu. 
N. diſſeiſen. Veies de ceo de- 
vant en le title de A . 

Kegar der. 

Egarder venuſt dl Francois 
(regardeur, id eſt, ſpectat or) 
& ſigaiſie un Officer del 
Forreſt le Roy, que eſt jure 
de prender e regard del Vert 
& Veniſon, & de veier & in- 
quire des touts offences com- 
miſes deins le Foreſt, & des 
routs les concealmenis d' eux: 
& ſi touts les Officers del Fo- 
reſt hien exetutont lour offi- 
ces ou nemy. Veies Mauw. Fo. 


Regrator, 
A5 erator eſt celuy que ad 
blces, victuale, ou auters 
choſes ſufficient pur ſon ne- 
ceſſary oeps , occupation, oui 
expences, & nient obſtant en- 
Hh 2 groſſe 


The Expofition of 


Profle & achate en ſes mains 
plus ble es, victuals, ou auter 
tielx choſes, al entent de vend 
ceo arere al un plais hault & 
chare price, en faires, markets, 
ou ticls ſemblable lieux: de 
q veies leſtat 5.E.6.c.14.car il 
ſerra punie come Foreſtaller. 


Regnynder, 


REjynder eſt quant le defen- 
dant fait reſpons al repli- 
cation del plaintife. 

Et cheſcun rejoynder doit 
aver ceux deux properties ſpe- 
cialment, ceſtaſcayoire, il doit 
eſtre ſufficient reſpons ad re- 
plication, & auxy de ſubſequer 
& enſorce le matter del barre · 


Relation. 


Elat on eſt un terme en ley, 
lou en conſideration del 
ley deux temps ou auters cho- 
ſes ſont conſideres tielment 
come fi fueront tout un, & per 
ceo le choſe ſubſequent eſt dir 
de prendra ſon force per rela- 
tion al temps precedent : ſico- 
me un deliver un eſcript al un 
deſtt̃ deliũ al aut᷑, come fait ce- 
ſtuy ꝗᷓ ceo deliver, qnt lauter a 
que ſerroit deliver, ad pay 
aſcun ſumme de money, ore 
2 le money eſt pay, & 
eſcript deliver, ceo ſerra re- 
pute come fa it ceſtuy que ceo 
delivera al temps quaunt fuit 
primes delivera. Et iſſint pe- 
titions de parliamẽt, as queux 
le roy aſſent al darreine jour 
de Parliament, averont relati- 
on & prendront loux force del 
prim̃ jour del commencement 


grofſe E buy up into his hand 

moze coʒzne, victuals, 02 other 
fach things, to the intent to ſel! 
the lame againe at a higher and 
derrer pzice, in faires, markets. 
03 other ſuch like places, where: 
of ſee the ſtat. 5. E. 5. c. 14. foz he 
fhall be puniſhed as a foʒeſtaller. 


R<joynder. 


R Ejoynder is when the defen. 
maketh anſwer to the re⸗ 
plication of the plaintife- 

And everp rejoynder sought to 
have theſe two pzoperties ſpe⸗ 
ciallp, that is, it ought to bee a 
ſuſticient anſwer to the repli 
cation, & alſo te follow and en⸗ 
fozce the matter of the barre. 


Relation. 


R Eſation is a terme in Law, 

where in conlideration of 
Law two times 02 other things 
are conſidered ſo as if th:p were 
all one, E by this the thing ſub⸗ 
ſcquent is laid to take his ef- 
fc by relation at the time pzc=. 
ceding: as ik one deliver a wiz 
ting to one to be deliberedtoan= 
other, as the ded of him who 
deliveredit, when the other to 
whom it ſhould be delivered, 
hath payd a ſumme ok money, 
now when the money is payd, 
end the wziting delivered, this 
hall be taken as theded of him 
Who delivered it, at the time 
when it was firſt delivered. 
And ſo petitions ef Parliament 
to which the King aſſents on 
the laſt day of Parliament, ſhall 
relate and be of fozce from the 
firſt day of the beginning 2 

the 


Termes of the Law. 


the Parliament. Ind fo it ts of 
divers other like things, 
Releaſe, 


R Eteaſc is the giving oz dif- 

charging of the right ozactt- 

on which any hath oz claimeth 
againſt another, oz his land. 

And the releaſe of right is cd⸗ 

monly made when one maketh 

a ded to another by theſe oz the 


like wozds, Remiſed, releaſed, 


andurcerly for me and my heires 
quite claimed to A. B. all my right 
that I have, or by any meanes may 
have hereafter, in one meſſuage, 
&c. But theſe woꝛds (wharſoe- 
ver I may have hereafter) bee 
void: fo; if the father be diſiei⸗ 
fed, e the ſon releaſe by his deed 
of releaſe without warrantp.,al! 
his right, by theſe Wozds, (whar- 
ſoever I may have hereafter, &c.) 
and the father dyeth, the ſonne 
map lawkullp enter in the pol⸗ 
ſeſſion of the diſleiſoꝛ · 

Alſo in a releaſe oł right it is 
needkull that he to whom the 
releaſe ſhall be made, have a 
frahold oz a poſſeſſion in the 
lands in deed 02 in law, oz a re: 
verſſon at the time of the releaſe 
made, foz if he have nothing in 
the land at the time of the releaſe 
made, the releaſe ſhall not be to 
him a vaileable. See moze hereof 
in Littleton. l. 3. c. 8. 


Reliefe. 
Eliefe is ſometimes a certain 
ſumme of monep that the 
heire hill pap to the Loꝛd of 
whom thoſe lands are holden, 
which alter the deccaſe of his 


2 35 
del Parliament. Et iſſint eſt le 
divers aut᷑s choſes ſemblables. 


Releaſe. 
RESP eſt le done ou diſ- 


charge del droit ou action 
que aſcun eyt ou claime ẽvers 
auter, ou ſon terre. 

Et le releaſe de droit eſt cõ- 
munement fait quaunt un fe- 
ſoirun fait a un auter ꝓ. ceux 
ou tiels parolx, Remiſiſſe, re- 
laxaſſe, & omnino pro mec he- 
red mers quiet clamaſſc A. B. to- 
tum jus meh quod habui, habeo, 
ſeu quov ſmod in ſuturo habere 
potero, in uno meſſuagio, & c. 
Mes ceux parols ( quoviſmodo 
babere potero) ſont voids: Car 
fi le pere ſoit diflcifte, & le fits 
releaſe ꝓ ſon fait d're leaſe, ſãs 
garrantie de tout ſon droit, per 
ceux parols(quov iſmodo in fu- 
tu. babcre otro, &. & !]! pere 
moruſt, le fits poit loyalm̃t ent 
ſur le poſſeſſion le diſſeiſor. 

Auxy en un releaſe de droit 
il covientque il a que le Re- 
leaſe ſerra fair, ad un frankte- 
rem: ou poſſeſſion en les ter- 
res en fait ou en ley, ou un re- 
verſion al temps del releaſe 
fait, car fi! nad riens en le terre 
al temps de releaſe fair, le re- 
leaſe ne ſerra a luy availeable. 
Veies pluis de ceo L ittlet or li. 
3. cap. 8. 


Reliefe. 


El efe eſt aſcun foĩts un cer- 
taine ſumme de money que 
le heire payera al Seignior de 
que cenx terres ſont tenus, 
queux apres le deceaſe de ſon 
Hhz Aunceſt- 


| The Expoſition of 


Aunceſtor ſount a luy diſcen- 
de, come proche ine heyre. 


Aſcun foirs il eſt le payment 


q un auter choſe, & nemy mo- 
ney : Et pur ces reliefe neſt 
certaine, & ſemblable pur tou- 
tes Tenures, mes cheſcun ſun- 
dry Tenure ad ( pur le pluis 
part) ſon ſpecial reliefe cer- 
taine en luy meſme. Neque eſt 
ces deſtre paye touts foits al 
un certain age, mes il varie en 
ceo aux y accordaũt al tenure. 
Come ſi le Tenaunt ad terres 
tenus per ſervice de Chivaler, 
(forſpris Grand Serjeantie) & 
moruſt, ſon heire eſteaunt de 
pleine age, & tient ſes Terres 
per le ſervice d'un entier fee d 
Chivaler, le Seigniour de que 
ceux terres ſont iſſint tenus, 
avera delheire C. s. Nomine re- 
levi, & ſi il tient per meins q 
un fee de Chivaler, il payera 
meins, & ſi pluis,dongs pluis, 
alant reſpect touts foits al rate 
pur cheſcun fee de chiyaler un 
cent ſoulz. Et ſi tient per grãd 
Serjeantie( que eſt toutes foits 
del roy, & eſt auxy ſervice de 
chivaler)dongs le reliefe ſerra 
le value del terre ꝑ an, preter 
touts charges iſſuãt hors de c'. 
Et ſi le ter r̃ ſoĩt renus en petit 
Serieantie, ou en ſocage, donq̃s 
pur le relie fe le heire payera 
al un foires taunt que il doit 
payer annuelment pur ſon 
ſervice, q el eſt communement 
appelle le doubling del rent. 
Auxy ſi un home tient de le 
Roy en chiefe, & des auters 
Sfirs, le roy avera le garde de 
touts les tis, & le heire paycra 


anceſtzo are to him deſcẽded as 
next heire. Sometimes it is the 
papment of another thing, and 
not money: Ind therekoze Re⸗ 
liefe is not certaine, c alike fo2 


all Tenures, but every ſundꝛy 


Tenure hatb(foz the moſt part) 
his ſpeciall Beliefs certaine in 
tt ſelfe. Neither is it to be paid 
alwapes at a certaine age, but 
varteth therein alſo accozding 
to the Tenure. As if the Te- 
naunt have Lands holden bp 
Knights ſcrvice (except Gzand 
Ser ieantp) and dpe, his heire 
being at full age, and Held his 
Lands by the ſervice of a whole 


Knights fee, the Lozd of whom _ 


theſe Lands are ſs holden, ſhalt 
have of the heire an hundzed 
ſhillings in the name ot the Be= 
liefe ; and it he held by lefle then 
a Knights fes, he ſhall pap leſſe, 
and if moze, then moze, having 
reſpect alwapes to the rate fo2 
every Knights fee C. s- And 
if he held by Gzand Serieantp, 
(which is al waies ofthe King, 
and is alſo Kaights ſervice) 
then the Reliefe ſhall besthe va⸗ 
lue of the land by the peare, be⸗ 
ſi ves all charges iſſuing out of 
the ſame. And it the lands bee 
holden in Petit Seriantie, oz 
in Socage, then foz the reliefe 
the heire ſhall pap at one time 
as much as he ought to pap 
pearclp fo: his ſervice, which is 
commonly calledthe donbling of 

the rent. | 
And it a man holdof the bing 
in chieke, and of other Lozds. the 
King ſhall have the ward. of 
all the lands» and the heire _ 
N p 


— . 


Termes of the Law. 


pay reliefe ts all the Lozvs at 
his full age: but the Lozds ſhall 
ſue tothe King by petition, and 
, Hhalthave the Rent koz the time 
that the Jnfant was in ward · 
But ſet now that by the ſtat · 
of 2. E. 6. c. 8. the meine Loads 
are not put unto their petition, 
but ſhall ha ve all the rents paid 


them by the Kings Officers 


upon requeſt pearly during the 
Kings poſſeſſion · | 
And note, that alwapes when 
the Beliefe is due, it muſt bee 
paid at one Whole payment; and 
not by parts, although that the 
rent bee to by payd at ſeveralf 


Remainders. 


R Emainder of land, is the land 

that ſhall remaine after the 
particular eſtate determined: As 
if one grant land foz terme of 
yeares, 02 fo2 life, the remain: 
der to J. S. that is to ſap, that 
when the leaſe foz peares is de⸗ 
termined, oz leſſes foz like is 
dead, that then the land ſhall re⸗ 
maine, chall be, oz abide with, te, 
oʒ in J. O · See Rexerſion. 


Remembrancer del 
Eſchequer. 


Emembrancer del Eſchequer, 

there are thzz Officers oꝛ 
Clerkes there called by the 
name, one is called a cemem⸗ 
bzancer of the Ring, the other 
of the Loꝛd Treaſurer, and the 
third ok the firſt fruits. 


he Rings remembzancer 


entreth in his office all recoxnt= 
ſances fo the Rings debts, ap⸗ 


236 
reliefe a touts les Seignlors a 
ſon plein age, mes les Surs ſue- 
ra al roy per petition, & paye- 
ra le rent pur te temps que le 
enfant fuirt en garde. 

Mes veies ore que p leſtat. 
de 2. E. G. cap. d. les meſne Sfirs 
ne ſont miſes a lour petition, 
mes ayeront touts les rents as 
eux payes p les officers le roy 
ſur requeſt annue lment durãt 
le poſſeſſion le Roy. 

Et nota, que tours foits quit 
le reliefe eſt due, il doit eſte 
pay al un entier payment, & 
nemy per parts, nie nt obſtant 
que le rent ſoit deſte pay al 
ſeyeral feaſts, | 


Remainders, 
E mainder de Terre, eſt le 
terre que remainera apres 
le particular eſtate determine: 
Come ſi un grant terte pur 
terme de ans ou pur vie, le re- 
mainder al I. S. ceſt adire, que 


quaunt le leaſe pur ans eſt de- 


termine, ou le Leſſee pur vie 
eſt mort que donques le terre 
remainera, ſerra, ou abide, ove, 
al, ou en 1 S. Veies Reverſion. 


 Remembrancer del E, 


chequcr. 


Emembrancer del Eſchequer, 

la ſont trois Officers ou 
Clerkes la appel p tiel noſme, 
Pun eſt appel le remembricer 
del roy, lauter del Seigniour 
treaſurer, & le tierce del pri- 
mer fruicts. 

Le remembrancer del Roy 
enter en ſon office touts recog- 
nzances pur les debts le Roy, 

Hh4 


apparances 


The Expoſition of 


apparances, & pur obſerver or- 
ders auxy il priſt touts obli- 
gations pur aſcun des debts le 
Roy, par apparances, & ob- 
ſervances de orders, & fiſt pro- 
ces ſur eux pur J enfreinder 
de eux. 

Le remembrancer del Seig- 
nior treaſurer fiſt proces vers 
tours Viſcounts, Eſchetors, Re- 
ceirers, & Baylifes, pur lour 
accounts: il fiſt le proces de 
Fieri facias, & extẽt pur aſcun 
debts due al Roy, ou en le pi 
ou ove les auditors, & il in 
proces pur tout tiel revenue 4 
eſt due al Roy per reaſon de 
ſes Tenures. 

Le remembrancer de les 
primer fruicts priſt touts com- 
poſitions, pur primer fruicts & 
diſmes, & fait proces envers 
ceux que ne pas paya meſme. 
De ceux officers veies pluis en 
le Iiure del office & authority 
de Viſcounts, darreinment e- 
ſcrĩie per M. Dalton fol. I 86. 


Remiter, 


REmtter eſt quaunt un home 

ad deux titles a aſcun terre, 
& il vient al rerf per le darrein 
title, uncore il ſerra adjudge 
eins pforce de ſon pluis eigne 
title, & ceo ſerra dita luy un 
Remitter - Come ſi tenant en 
le taile diſcontinua le tayle, & 
puis diſſeiſie ſon diſcontinuee, 
& moruſt ent ſeiſie, & les 
terres diſcendont a ſon iflue ou 
coſin enheritable per force dl 
rage, en ceo cafe il eſt en ſon 
Remitter, ce ſtaſcavoire, ſeiſie 
per force del taile, & le title 


parances, and faz obſerving of 
ozders: alſo he taketh all obu= 
cations foz any of the Kings 
vebts, foz apparances and ob= 
ſerbꝛnces ot oꝛdeis, and maketh 
out pzoces upon them toz the 
bꝛeaking of them · 

The Loꝛd treafarers remem⸗ 
bꝛancer maketh out moces a= 
gainſt al Sherifes . E cheatozs, 
Receivers, cx Baplifes, foz their 
accounts: he makes the pzoces 
of Fieri tacias, E extent foz any 
debts due to the Ring, either in 
the Pipe, oʒ with the Tuditszs⸗ 
t he maketh pꝛoces foz all ſuch 
revenue as ts due to the ing 
by reaſon of his Tenures. 

The remembzancer of the 
firſt Fruits taketh all compo⸗ 
ſitions foz firſt fruits E tenths, 
and mabeth pzoces againſt ſuch 
as pap not the ſame. Ok theſe 
Officers ſes moze in the broke 
of the office and authozity of 
Sherikes, lately waitten by M. 
Dalton, fol. 186. 


Remitter. 


R Emitter is when a man hath 

t wo titles to any land, and 
he commeth to the land by the 
laſt title, pet he ſhall be ſudged 
in by foꝛce of his elder title, and 
that ſhall be ſaid to him a Rez 
mitter : As if the tenant in the 
taple diſcontinue the taple, and 
after diſſeiſeth his diſcontinue, 
and dpeth thereof ſeiſed, & the 
lands deſcendeth to his iſſue oz 
colin inheritable by fozce of the 
table, in that caſe he is in his 
Remitter, that is to ſay, ſeifed 
Lp fozce of the taple, & the ** 

0 


Termes of the Law. 


of the viſcontinuee is utterly 
adnulled & defeated , e the rea= 
ſon and cauſe of ſuch remitter 


is foz that that ſach an heire is 


tenant of the land, andthere is 


noperſon tenant» againſt whom P 


he map ſue his Writ of Fozme- 
don foz to recover the eſtate 
taile, foz hemay not have an a= 
ction againſt himſelf. 

Ao if a tenant in the taile 
infeoffe his ſon oz Heire appa⸗ 
rant in the taple,which is with⸗ 
in age, and after dpeth, that is a 
Remitter to the heite: but it he 
We ye of full age at the time of 
fach feoffement,it is no Wemit⸗ 


ter, kor that that it Was his 


folly, that hes being of fail 
age. Would take ſuch a feoffe= 
ment. 

Aſo if the Musband allen 
Lands that he hath in the right 
of his wife, and after take an 


eſtate againe to him and to His. 


wife foz terme of their lives, 
that is a Rem itter to the wor 
man, foz that that this aliena- 
tion is the act of the husband & 
not of the woman, fo2 no follp 
map be adjudged in the woman 
during the life of her husband. 
But if ſach ali: nation be by 
fne in Court of Recoꝛd, ſuch a 
taking againe atter ward to the 
huſband & wife fo2 term of their 
lives,ſhall not make the woman 
to be in her Remitter, foꝛ that in 
ſuch a fine the woman ſhall be 
cramined by the Judge, e ſach 
eramination in fines ſhall ex⸗ 
clude ſuch women koꝛ ever. 
Alſa when the entry of any 
man is lawfgit, and he taketh 


237 
del -diſcontinuee eſt ouſter- 
ment anient & defete. Et le 
reaſon & cauſe de tie] remitter 
eſt , pur ceo que tiel hejre eſt. 
renant del rerre, & neſt aſcun 
erſon tenant, vers que il poir 
ſuer ſon briefe de Formedon 
pur recover le eſtate taile, car 
il ne puitaver action vers luy 
meſme. 
Auxy fi Tenant en le tayle 
enfeoffa {'n fitz ou heyre ap- 
parent en le tayle que eſt de- 
ins age, & puis devie, ceo eſt 
un remitter al heire: Mes ſi il 
fuit de pleine age al temps de 
tiel feoffment, il neſt remit- 
ter, pur. ceo que il ſuit ſon 
folly, que il eſteaunt de plein 
age, voile prender tiel feoff- 
ment. | 
Auxy {1 le baron alien ter- 
re que il ad en le droit ſon 
feme, & puis repriſt eſtate a 
Iuy & a ſon feme pur terme 
de leur vies, cco eſt un re- 


mitter al feme, pur ceo que 


ceſt alienation eſt le acte le 
baron, & nemy l'act de la 
feme, car nul folix poir eſte 
adjudge en feme durant le vie 
le baron. 3 

Mes tiel alienation ſoit per 
fine en Court de Record, tiel 
repriſellapres al baron & feme 
pur terme de lour vies, ne fer- 
ra la feme deſtre en ſa Remit- 
ter, pur cev que en tiel fine la 
feme ſerra examine per le 
judge, & tielx examinations 
en fines excluderont tiels 
femes a touts jours. 

Auxy quaunt le entre de aſ- 
cun home eſt congeable, 

1 


The Expoſition of 


1 priſt eſtate a luy quant il eſt 
— 129 age, ſi ne ſoir per fair 
indenfk, ou matter de record, 
que luy eftoppera, ceo ſerra a 
luy bone Remitter. 


Rents, 


Ents ſont en divers maners 
ceſtaſcavoire, rent ſervice, 
rent charge, & rent ſecke. 
Rent ſervice, eſt lou le te- 
nant en fee fimple tient ſa ter 
de ſon Seigniour per fealtie & 
eertaine rent, ou per auter ſer- 
vice & rent, & donques ſi le 
rent de le Tenant ſoit arere, 
le Seigniour poit diſtraine pur 
le tent: Mes pur ceo il jam- 
mais navera action de debt. 

Auxy ſi ico done terres en 
le taile a ũ home pay ãt a moy 
certaine rent, ore tiel rent eſt 
rent ſervice: Mes en tiel caſe il 
covieEr q̃ le rever ſion ſoit en le 
donour: Car fi home fait feof- 
ment en fee, ou undone en 
taile, le remainder oufter en 


fee, ſans fait, reſervant a luy 


un rent, tiel reſervation eſt 
voyde, & ceo eſt per force del 
ſtatute Quia emptores terrarã, 
& dongs il tiendra de le Seig- 
nioyr de que ſon doner tenoit. 
Mes fi home ger fait indent 
a cel jour fait tiel done en le 
taille, le remain ouſter en fee, 
ou leſſee pur terme de vie, le 
remainder ouſter, ou un feoff- 
ment, & per meſine l' enden- 
turg reſerva a luy un rent, & 
que fi le rent ſoit arrere, que 
bien lirroit a luy a diſtrainer, 
ore tiel rent eſt rent charge. 
Mies en tiel caſe, ſi la ne ſoit 


an eſlate to him when he is of 
fall age, ik it be not by derd in⸗ 
denten, oz matter of recozd, 
which ſhail eſtsp him, that ſhall 

be to him a god Remiltter, | 


Rents, 


R Ents be in divers manners, 
that 19 Kent ſervice, Rent 
charge, and Bent lecke. | 
Kent ſer vice, is where the te⸗ 
nant in fee ſimpie holdeth his 
land of His Lozd by feaitte and 
certaine rent, oʒ by other ſervice 
and rent, and then ( the Went 
of the Tenant be behinde, the 
Lozd map diſtraine foz the rent: 
but foz that he ſhall not ha ve an 
actlon of debt. 

Alto if J give land in taple 
to a man>paying to me certaine 
rent; then ſuch rent is rent ſer⸗ 
vice.: But in ſuch caſe it beho⸗ 
veth that the reverffon be in the 
donour: Foz if a man make a 
feoffement in fe, oz a gifc in 
catle, the remainder over in fer 
without Deed, reſerving to him 
a certgine rent, ſuch reſervation 
is vopd, E that is by the Sta⸗ 
tute Quia emptores terrarum, & 
then he ſhall hold of the Lozd of 
whom his donoar held 

But ik a man by deed indented 
at this day make ſuch gift in 
taple, the remainder over in fe, 
oz leaſe tos terme of liłe, the re⸗ 
mainder over, oz a feoffement, 
and by the fame Indenture re⸗ 
ler vꝛ to him rent, and that if the 
rent be behinde, that Well it is 
lawful to him to diſtreine, then 
ſuch rent is rent charge. 


Vat in luch caſe- ik there be 
not 


Termes of the Law. 


not anp ſuch clauſe. of diſtreſle 
in the deed,then ſach rent ts cal⸗ 
led rentſecke, and toʒ ſuch rent 
lecke he ſhall ne ver diſtraine, 
but ik he were once ſeiſed ! hes 
chall have aſliſe, ff he were not 
ſeiſed, he is without remedy. 
And it one granta rent going 
out of his land, with rlauſe of 
diſtreile, that is rent charge, and 
tf the rent be behind, the graun⸗ 
tee may chuſe to diſtraine 02 ſue 
 n Uirit of Innuity, but he can= 
not have both, fox if he bzing a 
wztt of Annatty, thenthe land 
is diſcharged. Ind ik her di- 
trains #avow the taking in the 
court of Recozd, then the land 
is charged, and the perſon of the 
grantoz diſcharged: ' 
Alſo if one graunt a Rent 
charge, and the graunte pur⸗ 
chaſeth halle, ozanp other part 
oz parcell of the land, of what 
ſoever ſmall value it be, then all 
the rent is extinct. ; 
Wut in Rent ſerbice, if the 
Lo2d purchaſe parcel! of the 
Land, then the rent ſhall be ap⸗ 
ut tf one hath arent charge, 
and his father porchaſe parcel] 


of the Land, E that parcell de⸗ 


ſcendeth to the fon which hath 
the Rent charge, then the rent 
ſhalt be appoꝛtioned accozding 
to the value of the land, as it is 
laid of rent ſervice, foz that that 
the ſon commeth to that not by 

Fiſo' if J make a fate fo? 
terme ot peares . reſerving tome 


a certain rent, that is called a 


| Bent ſervice, and foz that it is 


238 
aſcun rid (clauſe de Aiſtreſſe 
en le falt, donques tiel reit eſt 
appel rent ſeck, & pur tel ret 
lecke, il ne jammais -diſtrai- 
ner a, mes ſi fuit un foits ſeiſie, 
il avera aſſiſe, & ſi il jammaig 
ne fuit ſeiſie, eſt fans remedy. 

Auxy fi un graunt un rent 
iſſuãt hors de ſa tert̃᷑ oveclauſe 
de diſtre ſſe, ceſt & rent charge, 
&ſi le rent ſoit arrere, le gran- 
tee poit eſſler de diſtrainer ou 
ſuer un briefe d*annitity, mes 
il ne poit aver ambideux, car 
fil port briefe de Annuity,don- 
ques le terf eſt diſcharge Et fi 
il diſtrain & avow le priſel en 
Courr de record, don qs le tert 
eſt charge, & le perſon del 
grantor diſcharge. 

Auxy ft un gratint un Rent 
charge, & le grantee purchaſe 
le moitie. ou aſeun auter part 
ou parcel] de le terre, qe quel- 
que petit value q̃ il ſoit, donq̃s 
tout le rent eſt extinct. | 

Mies en rent ſervice, ſi le 
Seigniour parchaſe parcel del 
terre, donques le rent ſerra 
apportion. 8 

Mes ſi un ad un rent charge, 
& ſon pere purchaſe parcel 
del terre, & cel parcel diſcende 
a le fitz que ad le rent charge, 
ore cel rent ſerra a port on 
ſolonqus le value delf terre, 
come eſt dir de rent ſervice, 
pur ceo que le fitz ne vient a 
ceo per ſon act demeſnie, mes 
per diſcent. 

Auxy ſt ico face un leaſe pur 
terme ans, reſervant a moy 
un certaine rent, ceſt appel 
un rent ſerrice, & pur ceo il 
eſt 


eſt a mon liberty s diſtrainer p̃ 
le rent, eu aver un action de 
der, mes fi le leaſe ſoir deter- 
mine, & le rent ſoit arere, don- 
qs ico ne puiſſe diſtraine, mes 
ſgrra mis a mon action de det. 

Er nota, que fi le Seignior 
ſoit ſeiſie des ſervices & rent 
avauntdits, & ils ſoyent ade- 
rere, & il diſtraine, & ĩe te- 
nant reſcue le diſtreſſe, il poit 
aver Aſſiſe, ou briefe de Re- 
ſcous: Mes il eſt pluis neceſſa- 
rie pur luy de aver Aſſiſe, que 
briefe de Reſcous, pur tant q 
per Aſsiſe il recovera ſon rent 
& ſes dammages, mes per ceſt 
briefe de Reſcous il ne recove- 
ra mes dammages, & le choſe 
diſtrein ſerra repriſe. 

Et nota, que ſi le Seigniour 
ne ſoit my ſeiſie del rent & ſer- 
vice, & ils font adercf, & il 
diftreyne pur eux, & le tenant 
roprent le diſtreſſe, il ne poit 
my aver Aſsiſe, mes briefe de 
Reſcous, & ne covient my al- 
Sej2nior de mre ſon droit. 

Er nota, que fi le Seigniour 
ne poit my trover diftreſſe per 
deux ans, il avera vers le tenãt 
briefe de ceſſavit per biennium, 
ut patet per leſtatute de e- 
minſter 2. cap. 1. | 

Et ſi le tenaunt devie en le 
meane temps, & ſon iſſue en- 
ter, le Seigniour avera vers le 
iſſue briefde entry ſurCceſſavit, 
ou ſi le tenant alien, le Seigni- 
our avera vers le Alienee le a- 
vauntdit briefe. Mes ſi le Seig- 
nieur ad iſſue & devie, & le te- 
naunt ſoit en arrerages del dit 
rent & ſervices en le temps le 


— 


The Expoſition of 


at my liberty to diſtraine foz the 
rent, o to habe an action of debt, 
but if the leaſe be determined, 
and the rent be behinde, then Þ 
cannot diſtraine, but ſhall bee 
put to my action of debt. 

And note well, that ik the 

Ld be ſeiſed of the ſervice and 
rent afozeſatd, and they be be⸗ 
hinde, and he diſtraine, and the 
tenant reſcueth the diitreſle, he 
map have Aſſiſe, oz a crit of 
Reſcous but it is moze neceſſa⸗ 
ry foʒ him to have Ami ſe, than 
a Writ of Reſcous, foz that bp 
Aſliſe he ſhall recover his rent 
and his damages, but by a actrit 
of Relcous he ſhall not recover 
but damages. and the thing di⸗ 
{trained ſhall be repꝛiſed. 
And note well, that if the 
Loꝛd be not ſeiſed of the rent c 
ſervice, E they be behind, and he 
diſtraine foz them, & the tenant 
take againe the diſtreſſe, he ſhalt 
not have Aſſiſe, but a Mrit of 
Refcougs> and the Lozd ſhall 
not ned to ſhew his right. 

And note well, that if the 
Loꝛd map not find a diſtreſſe by 
two pears, he ſbali have againſt 
the tenant a Crit of Ceſſavit 
per biennium, as it appeareth by 
the Satate of Weſtm. 2. c. 21. 

And if the tenant dye in the 
meane time, and his iſſne enter, 
the Lozd ſhall have ag ainſt the 
iſſue a earit of entry upon Cel- 
ſavit, oz if the tenant alien, the 
Lezd ſhall have againſt the J= 
lienes the fozeſatd Crit, But if 
the Lozd have illue, and dee. and 
the tenant be in arerages of the 
ſaid rent and ſervice in the _ 

0 


Termes of the Law. 


of ths father of the iſſue, # not 
in thetime of the iſſue, He may 
not diltrepne foz the arrerages 
tn the time of his father, and he 
ſhall have none other recovery 
agatuſt the tenant,oz anp other» 


koa that that ſuch advantage is 


And note Well that rent ſer⸗ 
vice is that to the which belon⸗ 
geth keaity,but to rent charge E 
rent ſecke belongeth not fealty, 
but it belongeth to rent ſervice 
of common right, 

And note, that ik a man di⸗ 
ſcraine koꝛ rent charge, and the 
diltrefls bee taken againſt his 
will from him, & he was never 
ſeiſed befsze, he hath no recove- 
ry but by wꝛit ok Reſcous> foz 
the diſtreſſe firſt taken, giveth 
not to him ſeilin, -onely ik he 
happe the rent befoze, foz ifhe 
were ſeiſed of the rent befoze, 6 
after the rent be behinde, and 
he diſtraine, and refcoas to him 
be made, he ſhall have aſſiſe, oz 
a Mrit ef reſcong. | 

Indnote well, that in every 
aſſiſe of rent charge, annual 
rent, oz in a itt of Junuitp, 
tt bchoveth to him that bzing⸗ 
eth the Mrit to ſhew fozth an 
Eſpectalty, oz elſe he ſhall not 
maintaine the Aſſiſe. But in 
an Iſſife of Mortdaunceſter, o 
Formedon in the diſcender, 02 
other Mrits, (tn the which title 
is given oz c ompꝛiſed) bꝛought 
of rent charge 02 annuall rent, 
it needeth not to ſhew the elpe⸗ 
claltv. 

And note well, that if a man 
grant a rent charge to another, 


239 


pere del iflue, & nemy en le 


temps del iſſue, il ne poic my 
diſtrein pur arrerages en tẽps 
ſon piere, & navera aſcun au- 
ter reeoverie vers le tenant, 


ou aſcun auter, pur ceo que 


tiel advantage eſt done per 
le ley al Tenant. Et nota, 
que Rent ſervice eſt ceo a 
quel appent fealtie, mes a 
rent charge & rent ſecke ne 


appent pas fealtie, mes il 


appent a rent ſervice de com- 
mon droit. | 

Et notas fi home diſtreine 
pur rent charge, & le diſtreſſe 
ſoit reſcue de luy, & il ne fuir 
my ſeiſie — il ne ad 
my recovery forſque per brief 
de Reſcous, car le diſtreſſe 
primerment fait ne done a 


luy ſeiſin, forſque ſil happe le 


rent adevaunt, car: fil: fuir 


ſeiſie del rent adevaunt, & 
puis le rent ſoit aderere, &il 
diſtreine, & reſcous a luy ſoit 
fait, il arera aſſiſe, ou briefe 
de Reſcous. | 

Er nota, que en cheſcun aſ- 
ſiſe de rent charge, & annual 
rent, ou en un briefe de An- 
nuity, covient a celuy, que 
port le briefe, de monſtre a- 
vaunt un eſpecialtie, ou auter- 
ment il ne maintainera le aſ- 
ſiſe. Mes en Aſſiſe de Mort- 
daunceſtor, ou Formedon en le 
diſcender, & auters brie fes (en 
les queux title eſt done ou 
compriſe ) porte de rent charge 
ou de annuel rent, neſt my be- 

ſoigne de monſtre eſpecialty. 
Et nota bien, que ſi home 
graunt rent charge a un * 
& le 


TheExpoſition of 


& le grantee releſſa al graun- 
tor parcel de le rear, uncore 
tout le rent neſt extinct. 

Er nota bien, que ſi tent 
Charge ſoit garunt a deux 
joyntement, & le un roleſſa, 
uncore leauter avera le moity 
det rent. Et auxy file un pur- 
chaſe le moitie de le Terre, 
dom le rent eſt iſſuanx, lauter 
avera le moytie del rent de 
fon. compagnion: Ex ſi le diſ- 
ſeiſour charge la terre a un E- 
ſtraunge, & le Diſſeifee port le 
Aſſiſe & recover, le charge eſt 
defeate.: Mes fi celuy que ad 
droit, charge la Terre, & un 
eſtrange faine un faux action 
envers uy que nad dreit, & 
recbvei per default, te charge 
demurta-. n 
Et meta bien, que en caſe 


que purpariy ſoir perãter deux 


perceners, & pluis torre foir al- 
lorte a lun que a lauter, & el 
que ad pluis del terte, charge 
{a terre al anter, & eł happe le 
rent, el maintainera aſſiſe 
ſans efpecialry. - - 

Et eſt un rent ſecke, lou 
home tient de moy per ho- 
mage, faaltie, & auxer ſervices, 
rendant a moy un certaine 
rent per an, & ĩeo grant ceſt 
rent a un auter, reſeryant a 
moy les ſervices. 

Et nota bien, que ſi rent 
ecke ſoĩt grant a un home & 
ſes heyres, & le renx ſoir a de- 
rere, & le grantour devie, le 


heire ne purra my diſtrainer;. 
ne regovera les arrerages de 
temps ſon pere, ſicome eſt a- 


vauntdit de rent ſervice. 


7 


* foze ſaid of rent ſervices, 


and the grauntee releaſe fo the 
granntoa parcel! of the rent, pet 
all that vent is not ertinet; 
Ind note well, that if Bens 
charge be granted to two jotnt= 
ly, und the one refeaſe,pet the o⸗ 
ther ſhalt have the halfe of the 
rent Andailotf the one pur= 
chaſe te 'haife of the Land, 
whereof the rent is going ont, 
the other Hall have the halte of 
the rent of his companion: and 
if che dileifo; charge the Land 
to a ſtranger, and the difſeiſer 
bingan Allile and recover, the 
charge is defeatod. But tf yet 
that - hath right chargeth the 
11nd; and a ffranger fatne a 
fatſe aaton againſt him which 
hach wa right, and recovererh by 
default, e charge abidethj. 
Ind note wel, that in cafe that 
parti ton be between two parte⸗ 
ners, i moe land be alto wed to 
ene than ta tte other, > lhe that 
hath moſt or the land, chargeth 
her land tothe other, a ſhee hap⸗ 
peneth OE rent, ſhe ſhall main⸗ 
kaine a without efpectatty, 
Anditig arent ſecke, where 
a man hokdeth ofme by homage, 
fzaitie, and other ſervice, yœt⸗ 
ding tome a certain rent by the 
years; and J grant this rentto 
another, reſerving to mes the o⸗ 
ther ſerdices. * 
And note well, that if Rent . 
lecke be granted to a man and 
to his Hotres, E the rent be be⸗ 
hinde, andthe grantoz die, the 
heire map not diſtratne, noz 
ſhail recover the arcrages ot the 
time of his father, as it is be⸗ 


And 


Termes of the Law. 


And in the ſame manner it is 
to ſap of Rent charge,oz annual 
rent: Wut in all theſe rents bez 
foze ſapd the heire may habe foz 
the arerages in his owne time, 
ſach advantage as his father 
had in his life. Se the Statute 
32. Hen. S. cap. 37. 5 

And nete Well, that in Went 
ſecke, if a man be not ſeiſed of 
the rent, and it be behinde, he is 
without recoverp, fez that that 
it was his owne folly at the be⸗ 
ginning> when the Rent was 
granted to him oz reſerved, that 
he toke not ſeiſin of the Bent, 
is d penp, 02 two pence. 

And note well, chat a man 
map net have a Ceſſavit per bi- 
ennium, oz any other wit of en⸗ 


trie ſur Ceſſavitfoz no rent ſecke 


behinde by tws peares, but only 
foz rent ſervice, as it appeareth 
in the ſtatuts Weſtm. 2. c. 217. 

And note Well, that in Bent 
ſecke it behwveth him that ſu⸗ 
etz foz the rent ſecke loꝛ to ſhew 


a deed ta the tenant, oz eiſe the 


tenant ſhal not be charged with 
the rent, but where the rent 
ſeck Was rent ſer vice befoze, as 
in this caſe: Loꝛd, meſne, and te⸗ 
nant, and every of them holdeth 
of other by homage and fealty, 
and the tenant of the meine by 
x. s. of Rent, the Lozd Para= 
mount purchaſeth the lands oz 
tenements of the tenant, all the 
Scigntozp of the weine, but the 
rent is extinct: And fo2 this 
cauſe this rent is become Rent 
ſecke, and the rent ſer vice chan⸗ 
ged fot he map not diſtraine foz 

this rent, and in this caſe her 


. — 


240 

Et en meſme le manner eſt 
adire d rent charge qu annual 
rant: Mes en touts les rents 
avandits le heire purroit aver 
pur arrerages en ſon temps de- 
meſne tiel adyauntage come 
avoit ſon pere cn ſa vie. Vide 
Statut. 32. H. f. cap · 3 7. | 

Et nora bien, que en rent 
ſeck ſi home ne ſoit ſeiſie del 
rent, & il ſoit aderere, il eſt 
ſans recovery, pur ceo que ii 
fuir ſon folly demeſue adjpri- 
mes quant le rent fuit grant a 
luy ou reſerve, que il ne priſt 
my ſeiſin del rent, ſicome un 
denier ou deux. | 

Et — — — poit 
my aver Ceſſavit per bun. 
— un auter briefe — 
ceſſavit pur nul rent ſeek ade 
rere per deux ans, mes ils pur- 
ront tant ſolem̃t p rent ſervice 
ut Jams in leſtat. *. 2 c. al. 

t nota, que en rent ſacke 

il covient pur luy que ſue pur 
le rent ſecke pur — 
al tenaunt, ou auterment le 
tenaunt ne ſerra my charge 4b 
rent, forſque lou le rent fecke 
fuir rent ſervice ade vant, come 
en ceſt caſe + Seignior, meſhe, 
& tenant, & cheſcun de eux 
tient de auter per homage & 
fealtie, & le tenant del meſhe 
per 10. s. de rent, le Seigniour 
paramount purchaſe les terres 
ou tre nements del tenant, tout 
le Seigniorie del meſne, forſ- 
priſe le rent eſt extinct: Et pur 
ceſt cauſe ceſt tent eſt devenus 
rent ſecke, & le rent ſervice 
change, car il ne poit diſtrain 
pur ceſt rent, & en ceſt caſe ce- 
luy 


The Expoſition of 


luy que demanda le rent ne 
ſerra jammes charge de mon- 
ſtre fait. A 

Auxy en briefe de Mortdaun- 
ceſter, Ayle, ou Beſayle, de rent 
ſecke, il ne beſoigne de mon- 
ſtre eſpecialtic, pur eco que 
Nux briefes de poſſeſſion 
comprehendount un title de- 
ins eux meſmes, ceſtaſcavoire, 
que le Anceſtor fuir ſeiſie de 
meſme le rent, & continua fon 
poſſeſſion, per cauſe de quel 
ſeiſin le ley ſuppoſe que eſt 
auxy averrable per le pais. 

Tamen quære, car aſcuns 
ſuppoſaunt 4 il covient a ſine 
force a monſtre avaunt fayt, 
pur ceo que rent ſecke eſt un 
choſe encounter cõmon droit, 
auxy bien come rent charge. 

Mes en Aſſiſe de Novel d / 
ſeen, & en briefe de Entre ſar 
diſſeiſin port en rent ſecke, il 
covient de fine foree de mt̃e 
avaunt Fait, pur ceo que rent 
ſecke eſt un choſe encounter 
common droit, ſinon en le 
caſe ſuiſdir, ou il fuĩt rent ſer- 
vice adevaunt, & per Vat del 
ley eſt devenus rent ſecke. 

Et Aſsiſe de Novel Diſſeiſin, 

& briefe de Entrie ſur diſſeiſin 
ne cõteigne deins eux nul title 
mes ſuppoſunt un diſſeĩſin der 
fait a le plaintife, & de enten- 
dement del ley, le difleifin ne 
done nul cauſe de averment ẽ᷑- 
counter common droit, mes 
de fine force il monſtre avant 


eſpecialty. 


that demandeth the rent, Gali 
never bee charged to ſhew a 
TD ed. 

Aiſo in a Mzit of Mortdaun- 
ceſter, Ay le, oz Beſayle, of Rent 
ſecke, it needeth not to ſhew a 
fpetiatry, foz that thefe wzits 
of poſſeſſion doe compꝛehend a 
Title within themlolves, that 
is to ſap, that the Anceſtoʒ was 
ſeiſed of the fame rent, and con= 
tinged his polleſſion, becauſe of 
which leiſin the law ſuppoſeth 
that it is alſo averrabie by the 
Countrey- 

Pet learne, fc2 ſome ſuppc ſe 
that it behoveth of necefſity to 
ſhew fozth a Deed, foz that that 
Rent ſecke is a thing againſt 
common right,as well as Bent 
charge. 

But in Alliſe ef Novel diſ- 
ſcifin; and in a wztt of Entre ſur 
diſſeiſin bzought of Bent ſecke, 
it behwveth of neceſſity to Hew 
fozth a Deed, fo2 that that rent 
ſecke is a thing againſt com: 
.mon righr, except in the caſe a- 
fozefatd, where it was rent ſer⸗ 
vice bekoze, and by the ect of 
la w it is become a rent ſect e. 

And Aſſiſe ot Novel diſſeiſn, 
ta wit of Entrie ſur diſſe iſin, 
containe within them no title, 
but fappole a diſſeiſin to bee 
done to the plaintife, and ok the 
intendment of the Law the dil⸗ 
ſeiſin giveth no canſe of a ver⸗ 
ment againſt common right, 
bat of neccſſity it behwoveth to 
ſhew fozth a Deed, 


Replevins 


Termes of Law. 


Keplevin. 
REplevin is a carit, 8 it ip⸗ 
th where any man diſtrat⸗ 
nech another kfoꝛz rent oz ot er 
- thing, then he bail have this 
crit to the:Sheriff6 to deli ver 
ta him the diſtre le; and ſhall 
find lurety to pur iue his action. 
and it he pur ſue it nat, oꝛ tf it be 
found: og judged againſt him, 
then her that teoke the difireſſe 
all have againe the diſtreſſe, 
and that is called the returne of 
the beaſts, and her ſhall have in 
fach caſe & Writ that is called 
Returno habendo, * * | 
Illo it it be in anp franchile 
02 Watiiwick, the party ſhall 
have a Keplevin of the Sherike, 
direted to the Baplite of the 
ſame Franchiſe; koz to deliver 
them agame, and he ſhall find 
lurety to pu ſue his action at the 
next Count. Ind this Reple⸗ 
vin may d removed out of the 
Tountp unto the Common 
place by wzit of Recoxdare. 
Lk moze of Replevin in th: 
title of Diſtreſle. _ l 
Allo a it of Hominie reple- 
gianco lyeth wheye a man is in 
pulon, and not Be cam⸗ 
mandment of th 


* 


a man, 862 fozthe Kings kozeſt, 
noꝛ tor fach ate Hoek is not 


repleviſhjiule, then he ſhall ha ve 
this wit directen tothe Dherite 


that he cauſe h 


another wzlt, Sicut alias: Eafs 


nt of che Ring, noz ot 
hig Juſtices nd ft che death ol 


to be keplewi⸗ que il luy faire eſte 
ed: this wit ih a Juſtices,ſ᷑ not 

retoznable, and it che Sheriffe- 
do tt not, then there ſhal go fopth 


241 

Replevin, 
Eplev n eſt un briefe, & 
ziſt quaunt aſcun home 
diſtreyne un anter pur rent, ou 
auter choſe, donques il avera 


ceſt briefe al Viſcount, pur de- 
liver a luy le diſtreſſe, & tro- 


vera ſurety de purſuer ſo act i- 


on, & ſi il ne purſua. ou fi ſoit 
trove & judged encounter luy 
donques ce ſtuy que priſt le di- 
ſtreile reavera diſtreſſe, & ceſt 
appelle retourne des Avers, 
& Il avera en tiel caſe briefe 
que eſt appel Return ba- 
bend. - 

Auxy ſi ſoit & aſcun franchiſe 
qu Balywicke, le party avera 
un Repievin del Viſcount di- 
recte al Bailife de m le fran- 
chiſe, per cux tedeliver, & il 
trovera ſurety de purſuer fon 
action al procheine County. 
Et ceſt Replevin poit eſtre re- 
moove hors del County en le 
Common banke per briefe de 
Aerora ass, ff; 
Vide plus de Rcplevin devant 


Auxy briefe de Homine epi 
giando giſt lou un home eſt en 
priſon, & nemy per eſpeciall 
commandement le Roy, ne de 
ſes Juſtices, ne pur le mort de 
home, ne pur le Foreſt le 
Roy, ne pur tie! cauſe que neſt 
repleviſable, donques i! avera 
ceſt briefe direct al Viſcount, 

replery : 
& ceſt brief eſt un int & cc. & 
ment retournable, & file Vi- 
count ne ces face, donque: To 
ſera autex briefe, Scat al art & 

11 . pres 


The Expoſition of 


apres aurep brief, Sicut pluries 
vel cauſam nobis ſigniſices, que 
ſerra retornable, & ſi le Vicont 
uncore ne face replevin, don- 
ques iflera un Attachment vers 
le Vicont, directed al Coroners 
dattacher le Vicont, & de luy 
ameſner devant les Juſtices a 
un certaine jour, & ouſter ceo 
que ils facent execution del 
primer briefe. 


Replication, 
RE plication eſt quaunt le de- 
fend en aſcun action fayt 
x. Sa & le plaintife fair un 


reſpons a ceo, ceo eſt appel le 
Replication del plaintife. 


Repriſes. 


REproijes ſont deductiõs, pay- R 


ments, & duties, que va an- 
nualmr, & ſont pay hors de un 
mannour : Come rent charge, 
rent ſecke, penſions, corodies, 


anuities fees dg ſrneſchals, ou 


bay lifes, & tiels ſemblables. 
Reprive. 


E pr ve venuſt del Francois 


(x re, Nee, red ine 


q ie repriver eſt propei ment 


ce reſumer un priſoner del ex- 


ecution & proceeding del ley 
pur ceo temps. 


Rere coumtie. 


DE recountic(Retrocomitatus ) 


eſt un pol ule en leſtat᷑ c. 


2, cap. 39. 2. E z. c · . & 


ſemble per ceux ſtatutes de- 
ſtre aſcun publique lieu que 
je Viſcount appoint gur le 
recelt des deniers le Ray 

a pres 


ter ward another w3it,Sicur plu⸗ 
ries, vel cauſam nobis ſignifices, 
which ſhall be retoznable, and if 
the cherife yet make no repie bin. 
then there ſhall .gofezth an Ar- 
tachment againſt the ſherite, di⸗ 
rected to the Caʒuers to attach 
the ſherife,#to bzing him befozc 
the Juſtices ata certain day, E 
farchermoze:s that they make 
execution of the firſt wait. 
Replication. 
R Eplication is when che det. 
in an acion maketh an an⸗ 
t wer, and the plaintife maketh 
an anſwer to that, that is called 
the Replication ot the plaintike. 
Repr iſes. 
Epriſes are deductions, pay= 
ments, and duties, that goe 
rearelp and are paped out of a 
mann our: As rent charge, rent 
ſecke, genllons, coꝛodies, annui- 
ties; kes Of ſtewards, oz bay= 


lifes, and ſuch like. 

Reprive. - 

R Eprive comes From the french 
( 2 that 8 taken a⸗ 

gaitze) ſo that tg. repzivs. is pzo= 

gente o take birke a pziſoner 


1 


kram the execution and pꝛocc⸗ 
dings of the law fox that time. 
Rere countie. 


R Ere counry ig a woꝛd uſed in 
the ſtatutes of Weſtminſt. 2. 
cap. 39. & 2. E. 3. cap · J. and it 
ſemes by thoſe-ſtatntes to bes 
ſame-pablike place which the 
Sheriite appointed fog there= 
cctpmg ot the kings mony af= 
ter 


Termas of the LAW. 


ter that his county, court was 
dene. | | 
| Reſceit. 
RK Efei ia when an actidu is 
bought agatuſt thetrua n 
toz terme of like / dx tenaunt fot 
tet me of peates, and hc in tj 
reverſion comumth in & bray⸗ 
eth to be received fo; to betend 
the land, and to plead wa the 
demaundant . ud when HE 
comiticth it v$6zovcrh that he de 
alway readpts ple | 
demannant. In che lame man= 
ner a wile ſh n be recetved fo; 
the default dk her hut band in an 
action bꝛoaght agimnT wen 
both. And allotonant fosy ares 
chall bee xocetv.d to defend hes 
right, where in an add v5 
againſt the Tenant of thefie- 
hold he pleaveth king. 
Reſcous. 
NFſcous ia a (Arie, and .itipeth 
when any. man taketz u dir 
ſtres . another. takech it againe 
krom him, & will not fafferhim 
ts carry the diſtreſſe mitt h 


n. that he may ha de this 
it. æ chan recaver damage. 

- 'Vifo tf ene diftraine beaſts 
fozdainage fe fat in hit J 
and. duuveth chem in ide High 


h 

he withholdet 
will not ſaffcx, the pthcr to im⸗ 
pound thein, then that withhol- 
ding is u Beceuas 


wir he . 


I 
then he doth to him Beſcons, E 


his groumd pur dammage 


242 
apres le fine de ſon County 
court. 
Keſecit. 

R Acceit oft quant aſcun acti- 
an eſt port vers tenant pur 
terme de vie ou tenant a tetme 
de ans, & ceſty en fa reverſion 
vient eins & pria deftf'reecive 
pur defende le Terre, & pur 
pleader oveſque le demaun- 
dant. Auxy quant Il vient i 
covient que il ſoit toute foits 
at a peader ove le demaun- 
dant. En meſme le manner un 
feme ſerra reſccive pur default 
fa baron en aRion pore vers 
ambideux; Ex atry Tenaunt 
pur ans ſerru reſceive a defend 
ſanr droit, lou en un Action 
port vers tenant il franłtene- 
memt il plede faintment. 


E ſcaus eſt un briefe, & giſt 
1 3333——— 
ſtreſſe, & unaurer repriſt F di- 
ſtreſſe de luy,8 ne yoile ſulfer 
luy ameſner le diſtres ove luy 
donzques il fait'a lay reſcous, 
& ſur ceo il poit aver ceſt brief, 
& recover damma x. 5 

Ay ſi un Hiſtrain beaſts 

nage feſanten farerf 
les enchaſea ꝑ le hauk chi- 
min purrux ehparber, & em a- 


Hnt ils entront en la meaſon 


de celuyn que ils ſont, & i eur 


detient la, & ne voite ſut- 
fer Lauter de eux enpatke r, 


donques ceo detainer eſt re- 


foods." 


112 


Reſert a 


Reſe eval ion, 
A* ſer vation eſt priſe divers 


voyes,& ad divers naturs, 
come aſcun foits per voy de 
exce ption, de reſerve ceo que 
un home ad devaunt en luy : 
Come ti, un leaſe ſoit fait pur 
ans d tert, reſervant les grand 
arbors creſſant ſur eco, ore le 
leſſce ne poit meddle oveſque 
eux, ne oveſque aſcun choſe 
que vient pur reaſon de eux, 
cy longe come il demurt en ou 
ſur les arbors, che maſt ꝗ oak, 
Cheſnut, pomes, on tielx ſem- 
blables: Mes fils chient del 
arbors al terre, donques ile 
ſont en dioit le leſſees, ear le 
terre eſt leſſe a luy, &rourſur 
ceo nient reſerve, cc 
Aſcun foits un reſervation 
obtaine & port hors un auter 
choſe que ne fuir devaunt: 
come fi un home leſſa ſes tert᷑s 
reſervant annualment pur ceo 
xx · li. &c. Et divers auters tielx 
. reſervations y ſont. 
Et nota, que en ancient 
temps, lour reſervatiens fue 
ont cibien (ou pur le pluis 
part) victuals, ſoit ceo carne, 
pithe, blees, pane, boyer, ou au- 
terment come en money, tanꝗ 
al darreine & ſpecialment en 
le temps del Roy Heary le r. 
per agreement. le 1efervation 
de ictuals fuit change ea priſt 
money, come il ad tanque cy 
215 Reſi den ce. 


- 


tine (7F:/dcre) Reſt tout 


The Expoſition of 


=; derce venuſt del. La- 


Reſervation. 

REſervation is taken divers 

wapes, and hath divers na⸗ 
tures, as ſometimes by way of 
exception; to keepe th it which a 
man had befoz8 in him: As if a 
ieaſc ba made foz peares of 
ground, reſerving the great 
trees growing upon the ſame; 
now the le ſſes map not meddle 
With them, noz with any thing 
that cometh by reaſon of them, 
ſo long as it abideth in 62 upon 
the trers, as malt of Dke,Cheſ- 
nut. Apples. oꝛ ſuch like: But 


ik they fall from the trers to the 


ground, then they are in right 
the Leſſees, foʒ the ground is let 
to him, and all thereupon not 
reſerved. dc. 5 

Sometimes a reſervation doth 
get and bzing fozth another 
thing which was not befoze: as 
if a man leaſe his lands, reſet⸗ 
ving pearly foz the ſame tx. li. 
ec: and divers other ſuch reſcr= 


- vations there be. 


And note, that in ancient 
time, their reſervations were as 


dell (oz foz the moe part) in 


victuals, whether fleſh, fiſh, 
come, bzead, dzinke, ez what 
tile, as in money, untill at the 
laſt, & that chicfly in the raigne 
e King Henry r. by agreement, 
the ri ſervation of vidnals was 
chan ged inte rrady monep, as 
it hath hitherto nc: conti- 


nued · Fier 
R Efidence comes from the 


Latine (Reſidere) and it — 
all 


Termegof the Law- 


all one with reflance, but that 


«ao - 
9 : 


tumbent of @ Church te⸗ 
figueth os leaveth to the O2-= 
dinarp, which did admit him to 
tt, oʒ to his kucceſſoʒs, and that 
differeth from ſurrender, When 
by that. he to whom the reſig⸗ 
natton is made, hath no intereſt 
inthe thing lo reſigned, but he 
to whom the ſurrender is made, 
hath, vy that the thing it ſeife 
by the ſurrender. 
Reſummons. 


RT ſummons is a ſecond ſum⸗ 

mons ot᷑ a man to an wer to 
an action where the firlt ſum⸗ 
—— — — demiſe 
of the x02 ſuch other canſe. 
Andok this ſee Coke; lib. 7. fol. 
295 b. 

Reſumption. 


Eſumption ig a woꝛd uſed in 
the ſtatute of 31. H. s. chap, 
7. and is there taken koz the 
taking againe into the Rings 
hands ſach lands oz tencments 
ag upon falſe ſuggeſtion oz c= 
ther erro2 he had made liverp of 
to an heire, o granted by pa= 
tent unto anp man · 


— 


un ove reſiance, ſi non que 


ceſt paroll refidence eſt plus 


toſt appropriate al continuãce 


dun Parſon ou Vicar ſur ſon 


— — & i Hint eſt 
en leſtatute de 28. HF. 8. 
cap. l 3 5445557) | 
Refrenation. 
DE/ienation eſt lou un In- 
umbent de un 6 liſe re- 
ſigne ou relinquiſh al Ordi- 
narie. gue luy aĩt admit a ceo, . 
ou a ſes ſucceſlors, & c' differt 
del ſurrender, quant per cel il 
a ꝗᷓ le reſignation eſt fair mad 
aſcun intereſt en le choſe iſſint 
reſigne, mes ceſtuy a que ſur- 
render eſt fait avoit per ceo le 
choſe meſme per ceo ſur 
render... | | 
Reſummons; 


DE ſummons eſt un ſecond 
ſummons: dun home pur 
reſponder al un action lou le 
primer ſummons eſt de feat per 
le demiſe le roy, ou tiel ſem- 
blable cauſe. Et de ceo veics 
Coke lib. 7. fo. 29. b. 


R eſumpt ion. 


E ſumption eſt un parol uſe 

en leſtatute de 31. H. 6. cap. 
7· & eſt la priſo pur le repren- 
dre en les maine: le roy de 
tiels terres ou tenements come 
ſur faux ſuggeſtion ou auter 
error le roy uſſoit deliver al 
un heire, ou graunt per patent 
al aſcun home. | 


 Retrax3t. 


Ti3 


The Expoßtion of 


Neraxt. 


rraxit eſt le preteryerſect 
Tenſe de 'Retraho ;. rom 


pound! per Re & Trabo, que 
ſigniſie Rerraho, pur evulſer 
arere. Et eſt quaunt le partie 
plaintife ou demand ant vient 
en proper per ſon en le Court 
lod ſon ſuit eſt, & dit que il ne 
volt alter us pro 1m Rees 
ilo, &c. Ore ceo ſerra un bai t᷑ 
al action a touts jours. 


Reeve. 
Nee eſt un oſſicer, mes 


pluis conus en auncient 
temps que a ceo jour: car eheſ- 
cun mannour ad donques un 
Reeve, & uncore en divers co- 
piehold mannors ( ou le veiſe 
cuſtome aſcun choſe prevaile) 
le noſme & office neſt en tout 
oblie: Et eſt en effect ceo que 
a ore cheſcun Baylife de un 
mannour practiſe, nient ob- 
ſtant le noſme de Baylife ne 
fuir donques E'ure enter nous, 
eſteaunt puis port eins per les 
Normans: Mes le noſme de 
Reeve ancientment appelle 
Gereve, (quel particle (Ge 0 


en continuance del temps fuit 


ouſterment omiſe & perde) 
vient del Saxon parol Gertſa, 
que ſigniſie un Ruler: Et iſſint 
N ve rament ſon rule & auctori- 
tie fuit large deins le compaſſe 
del manngur ſon Seigniour, 
& enter ſes homes & tenants, 
ſbien en cheſes de govern- 
ment en peace & guerre, come 
en le skilfull uſe & trade de 
husbandrie: Car ficame il 


Retraxit. ach 
2 ds the pzeterperbeat 
. fenſeof Retmho, nt 
Nabe & Traho, which mate 
ho, ta gui hace. And to 
When the party pi untike oz: de⸗ 
maundant eee 1 pꝛoper 
perſon inte the court where his 
ple ia, end uth that he will 
nat moceen any farcher in the 
lame, ec nem tius will be a dat 
to the actin; fox ever. 1 


KRecve, 


kere is zn fert. but mah 
Res Rnowne - in buen time 


ry 
—— many Capyhelp 
Mannours (Where the; oib:cus 
ſtome any thing pzevaileth) the 
name d& offre ig not altogether 
foꝛgotten: And is — thr 
which now: everp: Bailtſte ot a 
Mannogr-pzactiſeth, although 
the name of Baplilfe was net 
then in ure amongſt us, being 
ſince bzonzhe in by the Mor 
mans : But the name of Reeve 
ancientip called G creve, (which 
purticle( Ge) in continuance of 
time was altogether left out 
loſt) came from the Sapong 


Word Gereta, which ſtgniſteth a 
Muller: And ſo inverd his tale 


and anthozity wag large within 
the comp aſſe of his Lozds man: 
our, and among his men and 
tenaunts, as well in matters of. 
government in peace 6 watre, 
as in the gkilfull ufe and trade 
of hasbandzy: Foz as he did 
gather his Lozds rents, pay 

= 'piiles, 


Termes of the Law. 


repꝛiſes, 03 duties, iſſuingont 
of the Wannonr, ſet the Der= 
vants to Wenke, fell and cut 
downe Trees to repaire the 
buildings and — 
divers ſuch like Kon 

commodities. Wo atſo h had 
authozry ta goyerne and keepe 


the tenants in pete, and if med 


required to lead them forth to 
Warre. 1 | 
. Reverſfion. | 
Everſion of land, is a ter⸗ 
_ eſtate — — 

the le our 03 donour, akter th 
particular eſtate and poſſeſſion 
— anc  mrg 
like, 02 yeares, oz git At ie · 

And it is called a Reverdon 
in relpes of the poſſefiion-ſepa= 
rated from it: fo that het that 
hath the one, bath not the other 
at the lame time fox being in one 
body together, there cannot be 
ſatd a Revevton;becanſe by the 
uniting, the one of them is 
dzowned in the other. 

And fo the re ver ſton of land 
is the Land it feike when it 
kalleth. 
; Riot. 


Rlet, is where thze (at the 
leaſh) oz maze, do ſoms un⸗ 
A oa 
enter upon the polleſſion 
other, 02 ch uke · 


Robberie. 


keth auy thing from the per⸗ 
ſon ok another felontouſlp, a+ 
though the thing lo talen be not 


Obberie is when a man ta⸗ R 


244 
collect les rents del Seignĩor, 
pay repriſes ou duties, ifluant 
hors del mannour, appoint les 
ſervants de worker, ſuccide & 
decou pe arbres pur repayrer 
les edifices,8& encloſures owef- 
q divers tiels femblables pur 
le commoditie de} Sfir. 1Rint 
auxy il ad aucterit᷑ de goũner, 
& gar; les te fits en pd xe: & fil 
be ſoigñ d cõduct oux t᷑ guerf. 
Rever ſean, 


Eviyfeon de tetre, eſt un 
certaine eſtate remain- 
ant en lo leſſor ou donor, apres 
le particular eſtar & poffeſſt 
convey al un auter ꝑ leaſe ꝑ 
vie, ou ans oi done en taile. 
Et eſt appel un Reverſion en 
reſpꝛct d “ poſſeſſ:õ ſeparate 
de ceo : Iſsint que il que ad le 
un, nad le auter a moſine le 
temps, car eſteant en un corps 
ſimul, la ne poireſte dit un 
reverſion , pur ceo que per 
le uniting. Pun eſt merge en 
Lauter. | 

Et iſsint le reverfien d4 


terre eſt le terre me ſme quant 
il eſchueſt. 


Riot. 
It eſt lou trois (al meins) 
ou plures font aſcun illoy- 
al act: come de bater un hie, 
entre ſur le poſſeſĩon d un 
auter, vel cujuſmodi. | 


Robber, 


Hobberie eſt quant un. home 

prent aſcun choſe del per- 
ſon. d'un auter feloniouſment, 
comont que la choſe priſe ne 
114 ſoit 


The Expoſition of | 


ſoir al value forſque d'un de- 
nier, uncore il eſt felonie, pur 
quel le ottender ſutferaFnorr, 


Rout, 


Out, eſt quiunr people aſ- 
ſemole cux memes, & puis 
procedant, ou chwauchaunt, 
ou alant avant, ou movent per 
inſti za tion de un ou pluſors, 
que eſt conductor de eux: ceſt 
appel un Rour,pur ceo que ils 
movent & procced en routs 
numbers. | 
| Item ou plures aſſemble eux 
ſur lour quarrels & braules de- 
meſne : Come ſi les inhabi- 
tapts d'un Ville voile aſſem- 
bler cux, pur dèbruiſer huys, 
mures, foſles, pales, ou tiels ſem- 
blables, daver common la, ou 
de batur un auter que ad fait 
ceux un common diſpleaſure, 
vel hujuſmadi, ceſt un Rout 
&. encounter le ley, coment 
que ils nont fait on mis en 
execution lour male entent: 
Veies l'eſtatute 1. M cap. 1 2. 


* 


— 


— 


S. 
Sake. 


Atte, hoc eft placitum & 
-Yemenda de tranſpr homi- 
num in curia veſtra, quia 
Sate Anglice, eſt Acheſon Gal- 
lice,& ſake eſt mis þ fick,8di- 
cit p fick,fake,idemq@ Þ gl a- 
cheſon, & ſake dicit pur forteir 
Et veics Reloway Caſus in- 
eert temporis, fol. 145. a. que 
le priviledge appel Sag: eſt 


to the value but ot a penp, yet it 
ts felonp, foz which the offers 
dez ſhali ſuffer death. - 
Rot. 

R Our, is when people doe aſ⸗ 
ſemble then ſclves together, 
and after dze pꝛoced, 03 ride, 
oz goe foꝛth, d doe move by the 
tut igation vt one oz moe, who 
is their leader: This is called 
a Rout, becauſe they doe move 
and pꝛocekd in N cuts and num: 
bers. e ihnen 

Silo where many afſcmble 
them ſelves together upon their 
owne quarels and bzauies: as 
ik the inh ibitants of a "Towne 
will gather themſc lives toge · 


ther to bzeake hedges, pales; 07 


ſuch like, to have cõmon there; 
oz to beat another that hath 
done to them a common difpiea= 
ſure, oʒ ſuch like, that is a Bout, 
and againſt the law, although 
they have not done 02 put in ex⸗ 
ecution their miſchievous in: 
tent. Ses the ſtatute 1. Ma. c. 5. 


— — — 


. 
Sake. 


Ake, that is a ple and cozre= 
ction of treſpaſſe of men in 
court, becaule Sake in 
ngliſh, is Acheſon in French; 
Sake is put foz fiche, as to 
ſap foꝛ ſicke, ſake, alſo foz what 
hurt, and ſake is put foz fozfeit- 
And lee Keloway in his cafes 
incerti temporis, fol. 145. a. that 
the pziviiedge called Sake is foz 
| aman 


— — ůÿGUjZ— eee rn pen 


Termes of the Law. 


| man to have-the amercſa- 
ments of his uin his 
ane Court 
A 

SAlarie ig a Woꝛd often ned in 
reco mpentce oz conſidera ion gi⸗ 
ven unte any man koz hes 
paines beſtowed upon another 
* 
as Pliny fapes lib. 31. Nat. 
hiſt. c. 7. becauſ ĩt᷑ ii as neceſſary 
for a man as ſalt, & makes his la- 
bour relliſh as ſalt doth his meat. 

Sanctuarie. 

Anctuarie is d p2ivitedged 
Tena dy the Prince ter the 
latrgard of mens lives which 
upon the law of mertit. and up⸗ 
on the great revixente, honotr} 
and devotton Which the Prince 
brareth to the place 'Wher-anto 
bet granteth ſuch a pꝛiviledge, 
Which was heretofoze ſo great. 
that the Pztnces Have granted 
the ſame in cufes ot treafon 
committed againſt themſeives; 
murder, rape, pz other crime 


* 
— 


Whatſoever, h reot ſee Stamf. pl. 


of the Crowne I. 2. c. 38. 

., -  Sarpler,. 
Qarpler ig a quantitie of cl 
which in Scotland is calied 
Serplath, and containeth 80: 
ſtone of ect, and with us in 
England a load of Gol con= 
tatneth(by the opinion of lone) 
fourſcoze todde, and everp of 
the toddes contame two ſtone, 
every ſtone fourtene pounds, 


* 


245 
d'aurer les amerciaments de 
ſes renants en ſon court de- 


Salarie. f 
E#larie (Salarium) eſt un pa- 
rol mut uſe en noſtre II- 
vers, & ſigniſie un recompence 


ou conſideration done al aſcũ 


pur ſon labour imply ſur les 
beſoignes dun auter. Et eſt if 
Gar appel comg Pliay dit li 31. 
NA hiſt. cap. y. quia tam neceſ- 
ſar ium eſt quam ſal bom ui, & 
labores ſuos ſapit ut ſal cibar. 
Sanctuarie. 
Anctunie eſt un lieu privi- 
ledge pet le Soycraighe pur 
le garder des vies du homes 
queux ſont pechers, eſteaunt 
foundue ſur Eley de mercie, & 
ſur le grand revexence, honor, 
& devotion, q E ſoyeraigf port 
al lieu aqs il — tie] privir- 
ledge, q̃ fuĩt ſi grand en temps 
paſſe. que les ſhvreraignes ont 
graunt meſme en caſes de trea- 
ſon perpetres encounter eux 
meſines, murder, rape, ou au · 
ter crime quecunque, de ceo 
veies Stamfordpl. del cor. li. 3. 
638. n 39 1 5 
Sarpler. 

CArpler eſt un quantitie de 
lane que en Eſcoce eſt ap 
pelle SEPA „& contaige 
80. ſtone de lane, & oye nous 
en Angliterre un corde de lane 
conſiſta (ꝓ le opinion de aſ- 
cuns) de 8 o. toddel & cheſcun 
de ceux toddes containe deux 


ſtone, & cheſcun one 14. lie: 


rs. 


The Expoſition of 


vers, & que un ſache de lane 
eſt en frequent eſtimation egal 
ove un corde, & un Sarpler le 
moitie dun ſacke. 


Scandalum magnatum. 


Fcndalum | 
male report invent ou diſ- 
perſe al prejudice ou ſlaun- 
der daſcun gi | e ou 
officer del Realme. Le pu- 
niſhment pur que eſt inact p 
divers ſtatutes, vx. i. 1. cap. 
33. >. &. 2 . cap. 5. & 12. N. 3. 
cab. l I. 


| Seavage. 


FCavage ou Shewage eſt un 
_ © qolle exact per les Maiors, 

Vs cs „ & Baylifes des 
Cities &Boroughs corporate, 
pur wares ou merchandize 
monſtres deſte vendus deins 
lour precin@s & juriſdiction, 
action eſteant encoun- 
tor le priviledge des ſubjects 
le Roy, fuit inhibtr per un ſta- 
tute fait 19. H. y. ca · 8. veies 21. 
N. 5. fo. 1 4-4. & veies le ſtatute 
de 22. H. S. cap · 8. in ſine. 


Scire facias. 


Crre facias eſt un briefe jus» 
dicial iſſuant hors'd record, 
& giſt lou un ad recover dette 
ou dammages en court le roys 
& il ne ſue pas daver execution 
deins lan & le jour, donq̃s a- 
pres lan & jour il avera le dit 
briefe a gainer le partie, & ſi 
le partie ne vient, ou fil vient 
& ne ſeayoit riens dire encoũ- 
ter execution, dongs il avera 
un brieſe de Fieri facias, direct 


mengum eſt un 8 


and that a ſack ef coll is in 
common account equall with « 
load, and a DSarpler the ont 
halke of a Hacke | 
Scandalum magnatum. 


Candalum magnatum ig an e= 
vil report invented gz diſ⸗ 


verſed to the pʒejudice oꝝ ſlan⸗ 


* 


der of anp great perſonage oz 


officer of the n eaime. Toe pn⸗ 


nilhment foz-which is enacted 
by — viz. Weſt. 


1. chap. 3 „2. N 2. chap; 5.8 


13. R. z, chap. 11. 
Scavage. 


exacted aj N 


. * 
% 


1 * 


wares en werchandize thewed 
to be ſold within their pet ina s 


9 juris diqion, Which exactton 
1 77797 
bited by a ſatute made in 19. 
H. 7. chap. &. ſe 2 1, H. 7. fol · 14. a, 
and ie the ſtatnte- of 22. H. 8. 
chap, 8. in the end thereof. 


Scire facias. 


SCire facias (SA c Arit judicial 
going out of the recozd, & it 
Ipeth where one hath recovered 
debt oz damages in the Kings 
court, and he ſueth not to have 
execution within the peare and 
the dap chen after the peare and 
the dap, he Gall have the ſapd 
carit to warne the party, and it᷑ 
the party come not, oz it he come 
and nothing ſap, to diſcharge oz 
tay the execution, then he — 
1ve 


4 * 


Sa F 


tze body of him that ig fo: 


Termes'ofithe LA. 


have a Utrit at F ieri facias dire= 
ed to the a tg wag come 


244 
al N 75 luy commann- 
dant jj il evie Ie derre ou les 


dan a bu es W 


Aeg briefe de Feri f- 

jad gilt deins Lan ee 
ye faclarſuer ?:. 

Auxy ii le fumme de tut finis 

fe dete ou dammages ne poit 


er eſte levie des biens cehiy que 


hath'1off them rol may 

carte 7 8 be directed ay 5 5 
Sheriſfe, that he cauſe him to 
del ver the one halke eee lands 
and gods; epcept his oxen, and 

im piemen "rntents bf bis cart. 

Ale when one 15 recope- 


pe N 2 ' p20ces 
| el 

iy g CAR OY WF 

t Mit a 

See ane ee take © 


demner ag Lhe comm 
ted to Pytlon to abide 
Without bayle 02 mampatſc, till 
that he hath ſatisfied the party · 
I... e une [3-8 210 


temen de he RA: * 
called Nee Yoke eiſmam di⸗ 
rected to the 'Sherife, him 
tommanptijg to Ve'tver to him 
ſeifin qf- fame land To. re- 
covered: fee moze of thar in the 
title Fieri facias/ and in che title 
Execution. 


Scot. 


S cot, that is to be quit of a cer⸗ 

tatne Cuſtome, as of com- 
mon tallage made to the ue of 
the Syenifeoz Baylilke, 


ig aft 


= pfifon; 


avoirperdue, dorreues Il poir 
aver im briefe de E gi, dirę ck 
al Viſcount, que Il face luy de- 
liver la moierig de ſa terre & 
biens, except ſes boves, & af- 
fries de ſa carve. 2 
Auxy quaumt nt ad recover 
dex ou dimages en 485i on per- 
ſonal, (forJe proces' un ca. 
pn peter be ook brief 
ecuris, a ppelle (Pig ad 
ee pur ptender le 
orps eeluy que eft iſs int con- 
demptie: — 448 ig al 
enques A ( demurrer 


ſauns baile ou mainpriſe, ran 


il ad ſatĩsſie le partie. 

Auxy quaunt nu ad judge- 
ment & recoyer aſcun tert̃e ou 
renements, il avera:un.briefe 
ap pol le. Hahere facias ſti ſinam 
dire cte al Viſcounr, uy com 
maundant, de deliver a ſuy ſei- 
ſin de meſine ſe terre iſsint re- 
coũ. Veies pluis de ceo en le 
title Fiori fac as, & en le title 
E rect ian. 


Scot. 


Ft, boc eſt quletum eſſe de 
quad conſuetud , ſicut da 
communi tallagio 9845 0 
pus Vicecorn vel baliy* ejus. 
Scotale. 


— — — 


— 4 —— — — ————— — wick 
ee WH” ot i — ny. Wa. or — 


— —— — 
Gs 


— — 
— as - 


2 —— — — 


The Expoſition of © 


Jet ale. 


games extortion; pro- 
Soo kibir per le Charta del Fe- 
reſt, cap 7 · & eſt lou aſcun of- 
ficer Jel foreſt tenuſt un Ale- 
kouſe al intent & poir aver le 
euſtome des inhabitants deins 
Le foreſt, de vener & expen- 
der lour deniers:, ove luy, 
& pur ceo il connivef a lour 
offences commiſe deins le fo- 
reſt... | | 


. -' Sehon, © 


* lan(Seto)remnlt dl Fran- 
cois Sellon, d eſt terra elata 
inter duos ſulcos, en Latine 
Parca, & neſt d aſaun certain 


quanritic, mes aſcii foits con- 


taine plus, & aſcun fors meins. 
Et pur ceo Crompton. en fon 
Juriſdition des Courts, fol. 
$27. dit que un ſelion ne poit 
efte demaund, eo que eft un- 
eertaine. 


| tSemeſhal, by . 
Faul Seneſtalluseſtt 4 par 


rol Francois, emprant del 
Germafibis, & bonific an que 
avoit le enki Tl)uftice 
en aſcun particular caſes cõe 
Stamf. pl. cor. fo. 1 5 1. B. Le 
graund Scneſchal del Angle- 
terre, ou des affaires dun fami- 
He, come Cromprons ſuxiſdi- 
ction fo, 102. Seneſhal del 
Hoſtel le Roy, & leſtatute de 
25. E. 3. ſtal. 5. cap · z l. & aute rs. 


Ce ueſtration. 


SE queſtration eſt le mitter a- 
Fe: dun Thoſe in contro- 


GElion comes of. the 


Scotale. 


GCcrale is an extoztion ge 
See the ſtatute of Charta 
ore ſta, cap. q. and it is where 
— officer of the Fozeſt keepes 
an alezhouſe, to-the intent that 
he map ha ve the cuſbome of the 
inhabitants within the Fozreſt 
to come and ſpend, their money 
with him, and that he hall 
Winke at their offences com⸗ 
miited within the Foxreft. 


Selon. 


krench 

(Sellon) that is to p: the 
ground riſing 3 two 
kurrowos, in lat ine Parca a ridge. 
Eit is not ot any certaine quan⸗ 
tity, but ſometimes moze, and 
ſometimes leſſe. And therekoze 
Crompton in his juriſdiction of 


Courts, fol. 221, ſaith that a 


S:tion cannot be demaunded, 
beragle if is uncertaine. 


+ Sencſhall, 


Seel Steward) is ¶ French 

wozd bozrowed of the Ger- 
tans, and ſignifies one thit 
hath the dilpencing of Juſtice 


in ſome particular caſes, as 


Sramf- pl. of che Cr, fol. 152, B. 
the high Steward of England, 


oz of the affatres of a Family, 
229 — he FoF ein fol. 


102. Steward of the Kings 
houſhold, and 25. E. ;-ſtar.5.cap. 
21. and others. 


| Sequeſtration. 


SEqueſtration is the fetting a- 
c Of a thing in ner 
C 


PPP A XA Ke MA*<* 


Termesof the Law. 


fre. from the poſſeſſion of both 
thoſe that contend foz it · It is 


| uſes aifofoz the act ot᷑ an Oꝛdi⸗ 


narp, when no man will mevie 


[With the gods and chattels of 


one detealrd, as 4. & 5. M. Dyer 
fol.160b-&7 Eliz. Dyer 238. 
Aud ait is uſed alſo t̃oʒ the gaz 
tyering of fruits and pꝛolits of 
a benefice voꝝd, unto the ule of 
the next Jucumbent, by the 
ſtatute of 28. KK. 8. chap. 1 1. 
Knights ſervice. : 
O hold by Knights Service, 


I is te hold by Homage, Fes 


alty, # Eſcuage;:4 it dzaweth 
te it Ward, marriage, g reliefe; 
And note thar Knights fere 
vice is ſervice of lands oz tene⸗ 
in detente of this Realme, and 
tt oweth ward und marriage. by 
reaſon that nont 18 able. nozof 
power, oz map habe knowledge 
to deare Armes betone that hez 
be of the age of xxi.eares . And 
td the end chat the 'Lozd ſhall 


not loſe that that uf right ha 
ougßht ta have, and that the po⸗ 


Wer of the Reazme: be. nothing 
weakned,tho Law wtilbecauſe 
of his tender age that the Lom 
ſhall have him and his lauds in 
bis Ward till the fail; age o! 
him, that ts to ſip/xxi peares. 

Achke of that moze in che 
title Grand Serjeantie, and in 


2 


the title Eſcuage - 
e 
Hack is a petuliar name ot 
Common, uſed in · the Coun⸗ 
trey'of Pozfolkes and Carte} 


247 
verſie del poſſeſſion d* amibi- 
deux que contend pur deo. Et 
uſe auxy pur le act dun ordi- 
nary, quaunt nul ybit intro- 
mitter ove les biens & chattels 
dun qᷓ eſt mort, coecn 4. & F. 
M. Dyer fh. 180. b. &. El. by. 
Fa31. 4 Et iſſint eſt uſe auxy p 
V collector des fruits & profits 
dun benefice q eſt void, aluſe 
leſtatute de 28. H. 8. cap. 114 


Service de Cbivaler. 


Ener per Scrvct de Chivas 
ler, eſt a tener pertJomage, 
Fealti, & Eſuage, & treit a luy 
gard, marriage, & reliefe. 
Er nota, que ſervice do Chi- 
valex eſt ſervice: de tertes du 
tenements, pur armes porter 
en guerre en defence del Roy- 
alme, & doit garde & mariage 
appent, per reaſon que nul eſt 
able, ne de power, & ne poit 
aver conuſans de armes por- 
ter, devaunt que il ſoĩt del age 
de 21. ans. Et al fine. que le 
Seigniour ne perdra ceo que 
de droit il poit aver, & que la 
power de la Royalme de rien 
ne ſoĩt enfeeble, la le ley voet 
per cauſe de ſon. tender age, 
que le Seigniour luy avera en 
la Garde tanque al plein age 
de luys ce ſtaſcavoir 21. ans. 
Veies de ceo pluis en le title 
Grand Ser feum je, & en le title 


7 


Efqune e. dn 
41,722 "Res" 

Hack eſt vn peculiar noſine 
de common. uſe en le pais 


41 17116. 


—— 


. —— 


ThdExpoliticn-of | 


«ſtack; eſt tant adire come de 
Ader a libertic, ou & aler alarge. 


Et ceſt common appel Shack, lar 
en le commencement frir 


Tre en natura de un fee- 
pur cauſe dæ nitinage, þ 
5 d ſuic '& aſcuns licus 
deins ceſt payseft pr cuſtome 
altor en natuie dun conimon 
appendant dirappurtenant, & 
en aſcun heut deo retaine fon 
original nature. * lab. 7. 


fol. . 


, Seſſions, 
Fan en noftre ley eſt un 
ſeiance des Juſtices en court 
ſur lour eommiſsion, come 
les Seſs ions de Oyer & Ter- 
miner, St. pl Cor fo. 67. Quar- 
ter Selz ions nutermẽt appelſe 
general Seſslons, ou overtſeſ- 
frons, Anno g. EIx. cab. g. en 
counter queux font private ou 
Eſpecial Teſsions;  queux ſont 
procure ſur #fcutiefpecial oe. 
cafion, 
ante de Thule, cruup Iuſt ce 


de P. fol. 110. Queux cheſes 


ſont eaquirable en general 
Seſsiens, veies Cronp. ut ſupra, 
& fol. 109./Pecit ſeſeions, ou 
Ktacute/ſefsione,ſonr tenus pet 
le hault Cohſtable de cheſtun 
hundred par le placing de ſexs 
vants, ad. 5. El. in 8 


Se ewers.. 


Ewers ſemble deſtre un Pas 

rol compound s deux pa- 
rols Francois, ( ſeoir, N 6 
& ende, aqua) pur cę que les 
ſewers font Comauſdioners 4 & 
Rant per vertue ds our com- 


toms 


pur le-plais ſabite fe- 


gato Shack; is ag tharh to ſap, 
asits goe at liberty, 83 to gde at 
ge. And tzis Commum catitd 


be why which in che nin 
was but in — 
8 

U tn. los places 
wither this ; 


altered into tijd nature ot᷑ 
Towmon appenvant oz appur⸗ 
tenant, and in folne placeS'it 
retaineth A e — 
Coke Lib. 771 7.1. 


| Seflians. 
Salton, 


ions in bur Nabels a ff 
ting of Juſtars in Court 


upon their commiſſion; as the 
— 


Sefliors 
Seſtions, olhextwtferraled-ges 
nerall Sefffinss oz oper Sels 
Gang. 1. Elia : chap 4. oppoſiſi 
whereunto are patvy:oz efpert= 
al Seſſtons, which are p2ottre 
red upon ume eſpttiuli occaſſ⸗ 
on, fozthe pad expedition of 
Juſtice, Cronipron Juſtice of P. 
tot. 100. (hat things are in- 
ht 1 generall. Deſktops, 
Ing. Petit Seflions.02 Katate 
MSrlſions-are hed dy the tig 
Tenſtables of: ebery Manbzed 
koz the placing ot᷑ fervonts, _ 
J. N We the tand. 


Sewers. 
. tæmes to be a Ward 
tompoundzd oft wo French 
— (ſeoir, td fit, and eave, 
og at che St wers 
om miſſtonets tnat fit hy 
— 67" their Cenuntſton 


and 


on 22 


QA 


S SOD S8 88988 888 ©@& 


888 UK 


Termes of the Law, 


and authozity grounded upon 


divers ſtatutes to enquire of. 


all nuſantes and olfences com: 
mitted by the ſtopping of rivers 
erecting of nulla, not repayung 
of bankes and bz(dges; Fc. and 
to tax and rare all it may 
concerne los the amending or 
all defaults Which tend to the 
hindzance ot the fra paſſage of 
the waters though her old and 
ancient courſes. Dee the fia- 
tute of 5. H. 6; chap. J. & 23. H. 
8. chap. 5- foz the fozme of their 
commiſſion. 
Severance. 
GEverance is the fingling of 
RE — 
in a Mrit as it t 
ed in a wit De liberta te proban- 
da, ę the one alter ward is non- 
laited, in this caſe ſe verance is 
perniited, ſo that notwithſtan= 
ding the noufait of the one, the 
may alone p;oced,F.N.B. 


f. 78. Se ok this Brook. tif Se- 


verange & Summons f. 238. Foz 
it is harder to know in what 
caſes Severance is permitted, 
than what it is. Chers is alſo 
Deveran-ein Aſsiſe, old Booke 
of Entries fol · 8 t. Col. 4. And 
Severance in Attaint, fol: 91. 
Col. 2. Ind Se verance in debt, 


fol. 200 Col. l. Ind Severance 


in Quace imped, Co. 1.5 $97: 
CHcwing, that is to be gut 

with attachment in anp 
court, and beo 


ta plaints ſhewed and not 8⸗ 


vowed. 


pY 
Io 
* 


248 
maſsion & autlioritie foundue 
ſur divers ſtatutes, d'inquire 
des touts nuſances & offene 

22 per leſtopper des rivers, 
erecter des molins, non repai 

rer des bankes & «> ene 
& pur taxer & rater touts q̃ ux 
poit concerne pur le amender 
des touts defaults que ſont al 
hindrance del francke paſlage 
deleave per ſes vieux & aun- 
cient currants. Veies leſtat. 
6. H. s. ap. J. N 23. H. f. asp. . 
2 le forme de lour commiſ- 

on. | 


Severance, 


Everance eſt le mitter hors 

de un ou pluſors que ſont 
joyne en un briefe: Come 
fi deux ſont joyne en un brick 
Delibertate probadas& puis lũ 
ſoit non ſuit, en ceſt caſt ſeve- 
rance eſt permit, iſsint &nient 
obſtant le nonſuit de lun, le 
auter poit ſeyeralment pceed, 
F. N. B. fo. 78. de ceo veies Br. 
tit. Severauce et Simons Hi; 8. 
Car eſt pluis dur̃ a cognuſtre 
en queux caſes Severance eſt 
permit, que quel y eſt, La eſt 
auxy ſeverance en Aſsiſe, veile 
leur entries fo. r. co. 4. Et ſe- 


verance en Attaint, fu. 95. Co. a. 


Ec ſeveranceen Dette, i. 2 00. 
Col. 1. Et ſeverance en Quare 
ingp eat .C ole lib. 75. 9 7. ny 
FHem nt: hoc eſt quiet cfle 
cum artachiamento in ali- 
qua Curia; & coram qui” 
buſcupg, in guereliz oftcalis, 
Sok- 


5 


os. hoc eſt ſecta de homiſi 
in Curia veſtraz ſecundum 
conſuetud regni. 

© Sokmans, 
| Oman ſont les tenants en 

ancient Demeſne, queux 
tient lour terres per ſocage, 
c adire de ſervice del Carve, 
& puriceo ils ſont appelle Sok- 
mans, que eſt tant adite come 


% 


Tenants, ou homes Gux tient 


per ſervice del Carve, ou hões 
del Carve: Car Sok fignifie un 
Carve. 

Et ceux Sokmans ou Te- 
nants en ancient Demeſne, 
ont płuſors & divers liberties 


done & grant a eux per le ley, . 


cybien ceux Tenaunts queux 
tient d un common perſon en 
ancient Demeſne, come ceux 
queux tient del roy en ancient 
Demeſne, come noſmement 
deſte quite de paver Toll en 
cheſcun Market, Fayte, Ville, 
Citic, & per tout le Royalme, 
cybien pur lour Biens & Chat- 
tels que ils vende as auters, 


come per ceux choſes que ils 
achaterount pur lour proviſi- 
on, de. aurert · Et far ecð chef. 
cun de eux poyt ſuer aver 
Eettefs Patents deſouth Te 
Seale le roy directe a fer Of: 


cers, & al Maiors, Bailifes, & 
auifs Officers en le royalme 
ſuffer eux deſte quit de tolle. 
Item deſte quitde pentage, 
marage, & pailage.& anxy de 


taxes &tallages grant per Par- 


lament, ſinon q; le Roy taxc 


The Ex poſition & 


3448 Sok. b 8 5 497: 
Ok, that is ſuit ot men in 
pour contt, aceogzding to ths: | 
cultome of the realme. | 49 
80 ckmans axe the Cenants in 


ancient demeſne, that · heid 


their lands by Mora ge, that is 


by ſervice. with the plow, and 
therfoze. they are called Seck⸗ 
mans, Which is as much to ſap, 
a KTenants, oz men that holy 
by ſervice of the Piow, oz 
pls wmen: Fez Dok ũgnifiet) 
a Plows. _.. 5 
And thele Hockmans oz Te= 
nants in ancient demi ine have 
many and divers liberties given 
E granted to them by the law, 
as well thaſe tenants that hola 
ekatommon perſon in ancient: 
Demelne, as thoſe that hold of 
the Ring in anctent demeſnc; 
as namely to be fret from pap- 
ing toll in every Market, Fair, 
Tone, and City thzoughont 
the whole Bealme, as well foz 


iheir Sds and Chattels that 


they fell to other, as fozthoſe 
things that they buy foz their 


ptoviſion, of oiber. And therc⸗ 


upon every of: them may ſue td: 
have: metters Matents under 
tho Rindes ſeale, ditected to his 
Offers, and to the Majoꝛs;: 
Wayliffes, and qther O ffit erg 


in the Mealme, to ſuſter them to 


* 


be Tes fre. 
ANiſo to be quit ok pontagce, 
mutage und paſtage, as aiſoof 
tes and tallages granted by 
Parliament, except ay 
ng 


44-45; 
WT 


* » 3% . * 
5 : 
wv * g 
72 
* G . 7 
od $ 
- 


8057 Bo 


Ning taxe anclent demeſno, as 


great càuſe. 9 112 

Aiſo to be fret from payments 
towards the expenres of the 
nights of the ſhirt that come 
to the Paritament . 


And ik the Sheriffe will di⸗ 


ſtratue them, 02 anp of them to 
be contributarp foꝛ their lands 
in ancient Demeſne, then one of 
them, o all as the caſe requtreth, 
map ſue a Crit directed to the 
Syherife,commanding him that 
he do not compell them to bee 
contributarp tothe expences of. 
the Rnights. And the ſame watt 
doth command him alſo, that tf 
he have already diſtratned them 
- therefoze, that het redeliver the 
fame diltrcile, | 
- Fiſothat they ought not to be 
impanelied, noz pur in Jurtes 
and Enqueſts in the Country 
out of their Mannoz oz Lozy= 
ſhip of ancient demeſne, foz the 
lands that they hold there, (ex- 
cept that they habe other lands 
at the common law, ko which 
they onghtto he charged.) And 
if the Sheriſte do returne them 


he mapathts pleaſure, fozſome 


TermacfIaw! © 449 


ancient demeſne, come il 
poyt a ſon pleaſure, pur grand 
cauſe. | 
Auxy deſte quit de paymem 
a les expences del Chixalers 
del Shire, queux vient al Par- 
lament. 

Et file viſcount voyle di- 
ſtreyner eux, ou aſcun de cux 
dee contributorie þ Jour terre 
en ancient demeſne, donques 

Pun de enx, ou touts, come le 
caſe require, poĩt ſuer un brief 
directe al viſcount, luy com- 
mandanr que il ne compelle 
eux deſtre contributories al 

expences de chivalers. Et meſ- 

me le briefe luy commaund 

auxy, que fi il ad diftrain-eux 

pur ceo. que il redeliver meſ- 

me le diſtreſſe. 

Item que ils ne deveront 
eſtre impanel, ne mis en ju- 
ries & Enqueſts en le pays 
hors de lour Mannor ou Seig- 
niery de ancient demeſne, put 
les terres queux il teigne la ſi- 
non que ils ont auters tert̃s al 
common * a queux il de- 
veront eſtre charge.) Et ſi le 


vifcount retourne cux en pa- 


in panels, then they may have a nels, donques il poyent aver 


Vrit directedto him, De non po- 
nendis in aſſiſis & juratis: And 
ik he doe the contrary, then ly⸗ 


inſt him. 7 2575 
And io it tu elſo tt thꝛ Bay: 


— +4 wa =. 


in ancien>Demeſae; in Iſſiſes 
And gilo to be exetiiptfrom 


lifes of Franchiſes that Have lifes des franchiſes queux one 
returng of eſtxits, will returne retorne des briefes voile re- 
any ot the tenants which held curne aſcun del tenants qutuc 

_ en auncient demeſne en | 
2 


un briefe direct a luy De ox 


Honendis in aſſiſis c jnratis © 


Et ſil face al contrary, don- 


eth an Attachment upon that ques giſt attachment fur ceo 
| 3) enyers luy. | 


Et ĩſſint eſt auxy f les Bay- 


— 


* 


ies, qu juties. 
Et auxy deſte exempts del 
XK Lets; 


The Expofitian of 
Leets, & de Turnes de Vicont, Nerts, Ethe Sheriſtes Turns, 


oveſſij divers autets ſemblable 
libe rties. 
15 Socage. 

Ener en Socage eſt. a tener 
de aſcun Scigniour rerres 
ou tenements, rendant a luy 
un certaine rent per an pur 
touts manners des ſervices. 

Et nota, que tuner per So- 
enge neſt pas tener per ſervice 

de Chiraler, ne la appent gard 
mariage, ne reliefe : Mes ils 
daubleront un foirs lour rent 
apres le more Jour Anceſtor, 
ſolonque ceo ũ̃ ſoloyent paye- 
ra lour Seignieur. 


Et ils ne ſerront ouſter mea- 
ſure greeves, come il appiert 
en le Treatiſe de Gards & te- 
liefe. | 
Et nora, que Socage poit 

eſtre dit en trois manners, ce- 
aſcavoir, Socage en franke 
tenure, Socage en ancient te- 
nnre, & Socage erwbaſt tenure. 
Socage en franke tenure,eſt 
quaint un rient dun þ fealt 


& certaine rent pur tours mã- 


ner des ſervices; come devant 
eſt dit. „27 
Et de tours terres tenus en 
Sooage le prochein amy avera 
le Garde, 8 que le heritage 
ne purra my diſcender tan- 
que lal age le heire per xlilj. ans 
ceſtaſcavoire, fi le heritage 
veiefi per le ꝑt le pere, ceux 
del part le mere averont le 
ord : Ex contra. 
Et nota bien, fi gardian en 
S ocage fait waſte, il ne ſerra 
my 


 Wlth-divers other ſuch itke li⸗ 


borties. | 
Sorags, 


TO hold in Socage is to hold 
of any Lozd lands oz tene 
ments, peeiding to him a cer⸗ 
taine rent by the peare foz all 
manner of ſervices. | 
And note well, that to hold 
by Socage is not to hold by 
Knights Service, noz to it bes 
tongeth ward, marriage, no rc= 
liefe: Gut they ſhaii double once 
their rent alter the death of 
their Zunceſtoz, arcozving to 
that that they be wont to pay to 
theixrLozo. | 
Ind thep ſhall not bes over 
meaſttre grit ved, as it appea⸗ 
reth in the Treatiſs of Mards 
And note well; that Socage 
map be ſad in 3. triannefrs, that 
is to ſap, Socage infreteuure, 
DSocage in ancient tenure, and 
Socage in baſe tenure · 
Socage in free tenure, is 
When one Hoildeth of another 
by kealty and certaine rent foz 


all manner of ſer vices, as is hen 


fore ſaty. 

And ok all lands holden in 
Socage the next kinsbody ſhail 
have the ward, to whim the he⸗ 
ritage may not deſcend til} the 
age of xis, peares, that is to 


ap tf the heritage come by the 


part ot the father, they of the 


port of the mother Mall habe th 


ward and contrariweſe. 
And nete well, chat ik the gar⸗ 
dian in Socage do make ow 
. 0 E 


e — 
. — a 
1 


Termes of the LAW. 


250 


* Gall nt be impeached k my impeache de waſt : Mes il 


waſte, but he hall yeld accompt 
ts the heire when he ſhall come 
to his fil ant of xxi. peatès. 
And lwke che Ratute of Marle- 
bridge, e. 7ctoꝝ this matter. 

Soeage of untient teuute, fs 
that where the people held in 
ancient demetae, which ale no 
other dit to habe then the 
Wit ok Right loſe; which ſhall 
be determined, According to the 


cuſtotme of che -Marinour, F the 
Monſtravetunt, fo2 to diſcharge 


them when their Lord diſtrep= 
neth them koꝛ to doe other ferdl⸗ 
ces that theß oughe not to doe. 

And this ectſt of Monſtrave- 
rant otight to ve bzought again 
the Lozy, and thefe kenauts hold 


all by one tettaine ſervice, and 


thele be fre tenants of ancient 


demeln e 


Sdeäge in baſe Teuure, is 


where a man holdeth in anedent 
demelne, that maß not have th 
Monſttaverunt, and fo that it is 
called the baſe tenure, 
Summons ad warran- 
7 tizandum, &e. | 
CVmmons ad warrantizandum, 
and Sequatut ſub ſus peritu- 
10. Wes of them after (the 
title Voucher. N | 
©... Spoliation, 


| CPaliation is à ſuit foz the 


fruits ot᷑ the Church, oz foz 
the Churth tr: ſeifk, and it is 


ta bee fued in thz Spiritu ii 


Court, and nat in the Tempc= 
rali Court. Ind this fair ipeth 
foz one Incumbent ag ainſt au⸗ 


* 


rendra accompt al heire quaſit 
il viendra al plein age de xxi, 
ans. Ee ves le ftarure de 
Marl.bridgv;capite 17. pur ceſt 
matrer. 2936s, | 

Socage de ancient tenure, eſt 
ces lou les genes en ancient 
domeſue tend yent, que ne ſo- 
loyent auter briefe avoir que 
le briefe de Droit cloſe, que 
ſerra determine, Sccenalt con- 
ſuetudinem anerii, & le on- 
ſtrautrunt, pur eux diſcharge 
quant lour 'Seigniour eux 4 
ſtraine pur faire auters ſeryi- 
ces que faire ne duiſſent. 

Ex ceſt briefe de Monſtræve- 
runt doit eſtr̃ pott envers lour 
Seignieur, & ceux tenants 
teignent touts pur uncertaine 
ſervice; & ils Bat frahke te- 
nants de ancient demeſne. 

Socage en baſe tenure eſt lou 
home tient᷑ en auncient de- 
meſne; qᷓ ne poit aver le Mon- 
Atradvtrunt, & pur ceo il eſt ap- 
pel le baſe Tenure. 

Summons ad warran- 

tizandun, &c. 
mos ad warrantizands, 
& Sequatur ſub ſuo periculo. 
Veies de ceux apres en le title 
Forcher. 
Spoli ation. 


Poliat ion eſt un ſuite pur les 
fruits dan Eſgliſe, ou pur 
Leſglife meſme, & eſt deſte 
ſuc en Ie Spiritual Court, & 
nemy en les Temporal courts. 
Et ceſt ſaice giſt pur un En- 
cumbent envers un auter En- 
Kk eumbent; 


The Expoſition of | 
cumbent , ou ils 8mbideux other Jncumbent, Where the 
claime per un Patron, & lou le both claime by one patron, and 
droit del Patronage ne vient Where the right of the Patro⸗ 
en queſtion ou debate. Come nage doth not come in queſtion 
fi un Parſon ſoit cree un E- - oz debate. Ag if aParſon be 
veſque, & ad diſpenſation de created a Biſhop» and hath dif- 
tener ſon Rectorie, & puis le penſation to heepe his beneſicte 
Patron preſent auter Encum- ſtill, and afterward the Patron 
bent, que eſt inſtitute & in- - paeſents another Jucambent, 
duct: Ore le Eveſque poir a= Which is inſtituted & inducted; 
ver envers ceſtuy Eneumbent Now the Biſhop map have ax 
un Spoliation in le ſpirituall gainſt that Jncumbenta Mpo⸗ 
Court, pur ceo que ils ambi- Jiatton in the Spirituall court» 
deux claime per un Patron, becauſe they claime both by one 
& le droit del Patronage ne Patron, and the right of the 
vient en debate. & pur ceo que | patronage doth not come in de⸗ 
Fauter Encumbent vient al bate, and becauſe that the other 
poſſeſſion del benefice per le Jncumbent came to the poſſeſſt» 
courſe del Ley ſpiritual, cefta- on of the benefice by the courſe 
ſcayoir,. per inſtirution & in- o the ſpirituali law, tha: is to 
duction, iſſint que il ad colour fa, bp inſtitntion & induction, 
de aver ceo, & deſte Parſon p fo that he hath colout to ha ve it, 
le eſprituall Ley: Car auter- E be Parſon by the Spiritual 
ment 61 ne ſoir inſtitute & in- Law - foz otherwiſe if he be not 
duct, &c- Spoliation ne giſt iuſtituted E inducted, Ec. Spo⸗ 
envers luy, mes pluiſtoſt un Uation Iyeth- not againſt him, 
briefe de Treſpaſſe, ou un Aſ- but rather a wait of Treſpas, o 
ſiſe de Novel diſſe ſincbec. an Aſſiſſe of Novel diſſeiſin, & c. 

Iſſint auxy lou un Parſon So it is alſo where a Parſon 
que ad pluralitie, accept auter Which hath a plurality, doth ac: 
benefice, per reaſon de que le cept another benefice, by reaſon 
Patron preſent un auter Clerk Whereof the Patron pzeſents 
que eſt inſtitute & induct, ore another Clerke, who is inſtitu⸗ 
Pun de eux poit aver Spolia- ted and induced, now the one of 
tion envers le auter, &don4s them may have Dpollation a- 
viendra en debate ſi il ad un gainſt the other, and then ſhall 
ſufficient pluralitie ou non. come in debate if he have a ſaf- 
Et iſſint eſt de deprivation, fictent plurality oʒ not · Ind ſo 
&c. it is of depztvation, ac. 

Meſme le ley eſt, ou un dit The ſame law is where one 
a le Patron, que fon Clerk eſt ſaith to the Patron; that his 
mort, ſur que il preſent un au- Clerke is dead, whereupon he 
ter: la le primer Incumbent pzefents another: there the firlf : 
que fuit ſurmiſe deſtre mort, Ancumbent which * 

— 5 Wh 


NSA — MI 
* 


— — 
— —— 


3 


—_—_ » | 2 5 
„„ * 


8 GL * 
„Cr K Ä 58 


his 


Termes of the Law. 


led to be dead may have a S 
liation againſt the other · Ind 
lo it is in divers other like caſes. 


wherok ſe Firz. N. B. f.36. G. &c. 


Stableſtand. 


GTableſtand: ts a terme 8f the 
Foꝛreſt lawes, Eit is when 


one- is found ſtanding in the 


Fozeſt with his bow bent ready 
to thor at anyDere, 'o2 with 
zeyhounds in a ſeaſe ready 
to ſlip. S& Man. For. lawes c. 


Stallage. 


certaine Cuſtome exacted.'foz 
the ſtret taken 02 aſſigned in 
Faires and Markets. 
Statute Merchant. 
O hold by Statute Merchant, 
is where a man knowleds 


geth to pap certaine money 
to another at a certaine day be⸗ 
kogze the Maj oz, Baylife, oz o⸗ 
ther Mardeine of any Towne 
that hath power to make execn-= 


tion ofthe ſame ſtatute, and if 
the Dbligoz pap not the debt at 
the day, and nothing of his 


gods, lands, oʒ tenementgmap 
be found within tho ward of the 
-MWajoz oz warden dekoze ſaid, 


but in other places withour, 


then the Necogniſe thai ſue the 


Recognilance and Obligation 


with a certification to the Chi= 
c cery under the Kings ſeale, and 


he ſhall have out ot the Chan⸗ 
cerp a Capias to the Sheriffe of 
the County Where he is to take 
him, g to put him in pzilon, if 


* 


251 
ir aver un Spoliation envers 
— Et iſſint en divers au- 
ters ſemblables caſes, de q̃ vei- 
es Fi. N. E. ol. 36 G. G W. 
Stableſtand. 


FT abletand eft un terme del 


foreſt leyes, & eſt quaunt 
an eſte trove eſteant en le fo- 
reſt ove ſon are tend priſt d 
eſcocher al un daim, ou ovef⸗ 
q ſes Ieur lers ei un leſſe priſt 
de gliſſer. Veies Man w. For. 
leyes cap. 1 8. fo. f 33.6. 


Stallage. 
Tallage, hoc eſt, quietum elle 
de quadã conſuktudine ex- 
acta pro platea capt. vel aſ- 
ſignat᷑ in Nundin & Mercat᷑. 


WT tatute Merchant, 


. per Statute Merchaut 
eff iou home conuſt a'pay- 
er certaine denierꝭ a un auter 
a certaing- jour devaunt le 
Maior,Baylite, ou auter Gar- 
dien de aſcun ville que ad 
peyar de faire execution de 
meſme le ſtatute, & ſi le Ob- 
ligor ne paya le det a le jour, 
& rien de ſes biens, terres, Ou 
tenements ne purronteſtT tro- 
vers deins le gard le Major ou 
Gardien avantdit, mes en au- 
ters lieux dehors, donques le 
recogniſee ſuera le recogni- 
ſance & Obligation ove un 
Cerrification a la Chancerie 
deſouth le ſeale la Roy, & il 
avera hors de la Chanceric un 
Capias al viſcount del County 
lou il eſt d luy prender, & nut- 
ter luy en priſon, fi il ne ſoit 

KK 3 Clerke, 


. . ng in . AG MEG ut: AO 
— 


2 8 
2 — —— ———— — 
— o — ” — — — — 


" 
— . — CS Ie Er ne rd eee, at * wd 
7 
— — — a 


The Expoſition of 
hee be not a Glerke, till he have 


Clerke, ranque il ad fait gree 
de la dette. Et un quarter de 


Van apres ceo que il ſerra 


Ms il avera la terre liver 
uy meſine pur faire gree a le 
partie de le derte, & il poir 


vender fa terre tanque il eft 


en priſon, & ſon vendition ſer- 
ra bone & loyal. Et fi il ne face 
gree deins le quarter dun an, 
ou fil ſoit returne que il neſt 
trove, & ſi il ne ſoit Clerke, 


* le recogniſee poit 


aver briefe de le Chancery, 


que eſt appel Eætendi facias, 
direct al touts Viſcounts lou 
il ad terres de extender les 
terres & biens, & les biens 
a luy deliver, & luy ſeiſer en 
ſes terres, a tener eux a luy 
& a ſes heires, & a ſes aſſig- 
nes, tan que le debt ſoit le- 
vie ou pay, & pur cel temps 
il eſt tenant per Statute Mer- 
chant. ; 

Er nora bicn, que en un ſta- 
tute Merchant le recogniſee 
avera execution de tours les 


terres que le recogniſor avoit 
jour de la recogniſance fait, & 


aſcun temps puis per force de 
meſme le ſtatuttme. 
Et nota bien. Que quant 
aſcun waſte ou deſtruction eſt 
fair per Ie recogniſee, ſes exe- 
cutors, ou per celuy 4 ad ſon e- 
ſtate, le recogniſor on ſes heirs 
averont meſme la ley, come eſt 
ſuiſdit de la — Elegit. 
Et nota bien; f le tenant 
per le Statute Merchant tient 
ouſter ſon terme, ceſtuy que 
ad droit poirſuer envers luy ũ 
FVenire facias, ad comput andum, 


made agre ment of the dent · And 


one quarter df the peare after 


that he ſhall be taken, he thall 


have his land delibered to him⸗ 


ſeife, and make gre to the par⸗ 


tte ok the debt, and he map fell 
his land while he is in pziſon, 


and hig Lale 


all bes gend and 
lawfult- And it 


de nat make 


fattskactian Wilthwin a quarter ot 


a peare, oꝛ it᷑ it be returned, that 


he ke not found, & tf he be not a 


Clerke, then the ' recognifee 
map have a ris. out of the 
Chancery, which is called Ex- 
tendi facias,divectsd to all Hyt= 
rilles where ho hath lands, to 


extend his my gods, Eto 
deliver the gets to Him, and 
to ſeiſe him in his lands as hold 
them to him and to . 
F 
devied os payed, E Sth time 
he is teuant by Katute merchit 

And note well, that in u fa- 
tute Merchant the recogniſce 
Gail have execttion of all the 
lands whech the recogntfo; ha 
the day of the reeogntſance 
mude, & any time after by fozce 
ok the ſame Fatute-' i 
And note well, that when a⸗ 
ny waſte oz deftrugtion is made 


by the recognilee, his executozs, 


os by him that hath his eſtate, 
the recognifoz oꝛ his heires ſhall 
have the ſame law us ts befoze= 
fatd of the tenant by Elegit. 
And note well, that if tenant 
by Fatute Merchant hold over 
his terme, he? that hath right 
may fue againſt him a Venire 
facias ad computandum, oz elſe 
1 enter 


SS 


A 9 N 


' where the Hanfe 


| 


Termes of the Law. 


252 


enter by and by, as up on tenant ou enter tantoſt, ſicome ſur le 


by Elegit. Oe the fatute 11. 
Ed. 2. and of Acton Burnel, a 
13. E. 1. de Mercatoribus. 


Superſedeas. 


Sg, is wut that les 


in divers caſes, as it annea⸗ 
reth by Fitz. N. B. fol. 236. K. 
bat it is alwayes 6 command to 
1 — 
law, which ought other 
pꝛoceed. | 


. Supplicavit. 


out of the Chancery untothe 
Syerilfe and ſons Faltices of 
. 

es without 
the Sheriifs, kon the taking of 
3 


pꝛaped againſt, that he ſhauld 


pos on gm and this ts 
ſtatute of by E. 3. ca $04 


itz. N. B. 86. C. 
bat. 21. * 2 9 man 
Stilyard. 
Tilyard is nfed in 
8 Statute of wow 8, 2 


Merchants 
ts of 


are called the. 


the Stilpard, which is a place 


— thaſe Mer⸗ 
chants oz bzvtherhad have 
their abode. And dhe houle ts 
faid to be lo called, foz that tt is 


: built upqn_& Court in which 


Stele was wing. to be much 
ſold. 


renant 


SVpplicavic is a Writ directed & 


per Elegit. Veies le ſtat. 
11. E. i. VP" Afton Burnel, 
& 13. E. 1. do M ercatoribus. 


Superſidea, * 

F per ſedeaseſt un briefe que 

giſt en divers caſes, come 
appierr per Pie NX. B. fa. 236. 
A. ines eſt rours foirs un pre · 
cept pur tarier aſcun proceſſa 
en ley, que auterment doit or- 
dinariment proceeder. 


S ppl ie ævit. 
Vpplicavit eſt un brief direct 


hors dal Chancery al Viſ- 

count & aſcuns Juſtices del 
peace en le County, ou al un 
ou plus Juſtices del peace, fans 
le viſcount, pur le prender del 
ſurety dun tial. vers & eſt pric 
que il gardera le peace, & ceo 
eſt per leſtarate 1. Z. 3. cap. i 6. 

veics FN. N. B. fol. $0. C. & 
veies ore leſtatute de 21. Iac. 


cap. 8. 
$1 ihard. 


| FT#yard eſt un parol uſe en 


leſtatute de 22, 15 8. cap. 8. 
jou les Merchants Teutonicks 
ſont appelles les Merchants dl 
Stilyard, que ef} un lieu en 
Londres Kr ceux Merchants 
ou le fratetnity d eux ont four 
abode. Et ceo meaſe eſt dit 
deſtre iffint appel pur ceo que 
eſt ediſis ſur un court en que 
Acier ſoloir Moro uſualment 
vendus. 


Kk 4  Snffragan. 


The Expoſition of 


Suffragan. 

Pffragan et un parol uſe 
en leſtatute de 26. H. &. cap. 
14. & fignific un titular E- 
veſque, ordeine de ayder & 
aſſiſter Leveſque des Dioces 
en ſon ſpiritual function. Er 
eſt appel Suffragancus en La- 
tint, pur cco que per fon ſuf - 
frage eccleſiaſtical cauſes ſont 

eſtre adjudges. 

Sur cui iu vita. 

Vr cui in vita eſt un briefe 
que giſt pur le heire dun in- 
he ritrix, lou le baron alien le 
inherirance ſa ſeme, & le feme 
moruſt devant que il ad ceo 


recover en un cui in uta: veies 


de cco Fita. N. B. fo. 194. C. 


Surpluſage. 
Vrpluſage venuſt del Fran- 
cois Sur plus, id eſt, additame- 

tum, & ſigni ſie en le ley un ad- 
dition plus que beſoigne, que 
aſcun foirs eſt le cauſe que un 
briefe abatef, mes en pleader 
mults foirs eſt ahſolutement 
voyd, & le reſidue del plea 
eſtoyera bon. 
Surrejoinder. 
Vrrejoinder eſt un reſpons 
al tejoinder del defendant, 
ou un fecond enforcement del 


declaration le plaintife. 
Surrender, 
Vrrender (furſii redd:tio)eſt 
le conſent dun particular te- 


nant, que ceſtuy en le rever- 
fon ou le remainder, viendra 


1 


Suffragan. 

Vffragan is a Word uſed in 
5 the Þratnte of 16 711 8. c. 14. 
and it ſignifies a titular Bi⸗ 
ſhop appointed to helpe and al⸗ 
ũiſt the Bilhop of the Dioceſſe 
in his ſpirituall- function. Ind 
he is talled Suffragancus in La⸗ 
tine, becauſe that by his Tuf- 
frage eccleſtaſticail cauſes are 
to be adjudged. eln 

Sur cui in vita. 

Vr cuz in vita is a Writ that 

lyes foz the heire ot an inhe⸗ 
ritrix, whoſe husband  altened 


the inheritance ot his wife, and 


the wike died vefoze ſher reco⸗ 
vered it in a Cui in vita: ſek to 
this Fitz. N. B 194. C. | 


Surpluſage. 


* 


Surplus, that ie, an overpius, 
and ſigniſles in the law an ad⸗ 
dition of moze then neds, which 
ſometimes is the cauſe that a 
Wait ſhallabate,but tn pleading 
many times it is abſolutely 
vopd, and the reſidue of the plea 
ſhall ſtand good. 81 7 


Surr&oinder. 

& vriejoinder is an anf.wer to 

the defendants rejoinder, oꝛ a 

ſecond inkozeing of the plam⸗ 
tifes declaration. of 

Surrender. | 
Jvrrender is the conſent of a 
particular tenant, that hc in 


the reverffon cz the remainder 
ſhall pꝛelentip have the pots 
n 


— 


vrpluſage comes of the french 


FLOAT ET "EST" "HS 


; Ws ] 
was dna a TT __.,” ADC «x 


ac 


T ermes of, the Law. 


ton, & this is either a ſarren⸗ 
der in dev by an acnall pole 
ing up of the eftate,oz in iat bp 
the taking of a new leafe; oz 
luch other act- Se of 224 _— 
kins chap 9. | 
Swainmote. . 


SWaeinmote 03. e e 


is a Court peid thꝛice in a 
peare within a Fozrelt, vy the 
_ Natute of Charra de foreſta c. &, 
Foz all the frahoiders of the foꝛ⸗ 
relhfo3 fo the Etymology ot the 
woꝛd ſhewes :; fog Mote iu: the 
8 


ozmane ſpesch 
Court, e Swain in the 


— ſo that Swainmate is 
the Court of the kreholder· Hes 
of this in Manwoods Ferret 
lawen ens. * 217. 7-4 


1 4 9 * - Pay £ 

4 * F * 4 ” 2 ? 
k , $4.5 4 be 4 1 * 

; ; + 4 

* — AM 


nc tk. "I 


Fee Tale. 


in the Tail is 
bod a-man 5 155 | 


taine lands oz tenemeiſts 
to to him and to-his helres of his 
body begotten.” © | 
And note well, that” if the 
land be given to a man & to his 
heires males, and he hath iſſue 
male, he hath fee ſimple, and 
that was adjudged in the Par⸗ 
lament of our, Loꝛd and King, 
But where lands be given to a 
man and to his heires males of 
his body begotten, then he hath 
kee taile, and the iſſne female 


ou en ley. per acc 


nmois 
tongue is a charterer, as a fre en 
terer ou franktenant, iſſimt ꝗ 
Swainmoteleſt Ie: Couri des 


253 
meintenant al poſſeſſian; & 
ceo eſt ou un ſurrender ein fait 
ꝑ un actual redoner dleſtate, 
dun 
novel les, ou tie auter act. 
Veies de ceo Perkins cap. 9 4; 


" Swihimote, |__... 


Fuinnote, on Swannimte, 
eſt ũ court tenus trois foits 


en un an deins un foreſt; le- 
ſtatute de C hurt a de foreſts, us. 


8. pur touts les franktenæmts 
del: foreſt. car iſſint le Erynio- 
logy del parol monſtre'; car 
Mote ende language Norma- 
court, & Swain 
en l Sa on langiie eſt unchar- 


franktenantz · Voics de ceben 


»Manmodas ST * 
217. ha —_— pe 


. Tail . * 0 


Le. 


Tail, 10 
Bent a lea 


tient certaine ter- 
res dd tenements 1557 


& a ſes heyres de fon” corps 


engendres. 

Et nota bĩen, que file terre 
ſoĩt done a un home & i ſes. 
beires males, &il ad iſſue ma le, 


ilad fee ſimple, & ceo fuit ad- 


judge en le Parliament noſtre 
Seigniour le Roy. Mes lou 


terres ou tenemèts ſont dones 


a un hoe & a ſes heires males 
de ſon corps engendres, il ad 
fee taile, & le iſſue female ne 


ſerra 


The Exgefition of 


1 inherite, ut patet An- 
* 0e enum Ae 18. 
E.3 - 45. 0 

Tes gal cf ow wack ES 
2 home be a — * 

e ſon e $5 
eſt dit Tenanr, —h tayle ge- 
nerall. 

Mes fi terre foit done al ba- 
ren & fem, & al heyres dc 
Jour deux corp ore 
Je baron & Ia ſeme ſont ca- 
naumts en le rayle-cfpecial- - 
Et f un de eux devy., ceſty 
que ſurviva eſt ⁰amt en te ho 
raile apres de ume 
— &ſi il face waſſe, il ne 
ſerra impeach de cel Walde: 
vide; Lirtlet. 

Nies fi ke Roy dene torres a 
un home & a {cs heires males, 
& la donee dev ſans iſſue male 
donques le coſid collaterall 
del donee ne inhexitera, mes 
te Roy reentra, & iſſint fair 
adjudge en Leſchequer cham- 
ber 1. H. 8. en un information 
falt vers Ie heyt᷑e de Sir T. Lo- 
vel Chivaler. 


Tuile apres poſſi? tis tic, 


Fre: le Taile apres 
bilitie J.iflue , extinc, 


ou terre eſt done a un hoe 


2 5 ferac, & a les heires de 
laur endres, 1 


iffue eater eux if 
dra ſa terre a terme de fa vie 
demeſne, come renaar en le 
Taile apres poſſibility de iſſue 
extinct. Et non obſtant que 
il fait waftc, il ne ſerra jam 
mes impeache de cel waſte. Et 


hall net be inberitable, as it 
-appeareth in the 14: yeare of E. 
3 (Miſe 18. E. 3. 41. 

Feeraile is wherelaud is gi: 
ven to « man and his hefres of 
his body begotten, and he is 
— ths Caile ge⸗ 
nera 

But it iands be given to the 
husband uud the wile, and the 
heives Of thoir. two bodies ber 
Kotton, then the husband s the 
— — — tayls e⸗ 


. 
ung tohis males the 
Yoner dyeth W male, 
then the colin — 
inherit, hut the 

x ſhall reenter, E ſo it was 
adjadged in the Erchequer 
chã ber. 8. H. s. in an Jnfozma= 
tion made agaiuit the heires of 
ET Lovel Knight. 


 Taile after poſſibility. 


| TO Hold in the Tale after 


iity of (Cue extinct, is 

hoe where land is given to a man 
1 — 

rtwo bodies 

and one of them averlineth the 
other without iſſue betweene | 
them begotten, he ſhall hold the 
land fa terme of his owne life, 
as tenaut in the taple after pol⸗ 
ſibility of iſſue extindt: and not⸗ 
withſtanding that he do Waſte, 
he (hall never be — — 
a 


Termes of: the Lw. 
nta, que fi il aſien, celuy om le 


that Walke And note that ti he 
allen, he in the reverſton>ſhaſl 
not have a: tre in con- 
ſmili caſu, bt map enter, and 

is lawfal;,” per R. 
Pee iefe Juſt. . b. "3 2 
4 . 1. Fan 


TE 
lee cep t mo tak: 
panelled upon U Fury! 0} 
Egge 21 


: Take ve 


Gn 
alts 
eac W Tae 


cept in a 321 ppeale; 
MLS: Tales leſle then 
untill the number be made dk 
men pꝛeſent in Saurt, ſuch as 
are without ext eytten to. the 
Harty oz parties. 125 Stain. in 
the place befoꝛe where pon may 
find ſome excepttons to thts ge⸗ 
neratl re: Se Brook, fol. roy. 


ou 0n ou Irie chalen 


or | 
— 7 
| — 


Ax. Vineore 


254 
reverſian ne avera briefe Der- 


tre in conſomili 2 mes il 
poit enter, & ſon entre - 


congeable, per 
cbueſt Weser 20. coy 9 
. K. _ "fs © II 6 | 


al, 7 


2 Tana ſupply. Foal 


impanalle ſur un Jury ou 
Enqueſt, &.: ane, 


pur le Flame ou Def 


ceft caſale- Judge 2 


granta-unſupply- deſtre fair 2 


le Viſcont, de aſcuns Hot 


— 

— de 
Pluſors come 
fault, ou ſerrent chalevg 


aſcuri partie, Stam 


e Ade 
FEES — 


8 5 
0 ue ay 


ad un tales, on ſur de 


I 
s come le Ort car le 
Rin Tales doireftre deſourh 
le nombre del principal pany 
ſinon en un cauſt de A ppes 8 
& iflinr cheſcun tales meines 
* auter, jeſtjue je number 
oit replęit de homes preſent 
en court. & riels que ſontſ 
exception al partie ou parties, 
Veies Stam en le lieu de rant, 
ou vous pois.troveriaſcils ex- 
reptions al ceſt general rule: 
ve ies 


The Expoſition of 


Veies Brook.fo-1 of . & Co. lib. 
10,0. 99. Bewfages caſe. 
| Talwood. 


Fa! l wood eſt un terme uſe 

en le ſtatutes 34. & 35. H. 
8. cap. 3. * 6. cap. 7. & 43. 
Eli. ca. 1 4. & fignific tiel bois 
que eſt coupe en iefe billets, 
Rar de fizer des queux ceux 
tutes fueront ordeines. 


Taxe & T allage. 
Tin er Tallage ſont pay- 


ey , ſubfidies;ou tiels ſem- 
. es grant al Roy per Par- 
liamenr. 


come diſmes, quin- 


meſne ſont quires ¶ ceux taxes 
& es graunts per Parlia- 
ment, que le Roy taxe 
ancient demeſne, come il poit 


quaunt a luy pleiſt pur grand 
caaſe. Veies — aemeſne. 


Tenure in capite, 


FJ Enerei in capite eſt lou aſcũ 
tient del Roy, come de 
fon perſon eſteant Roy, & de 
7 Corone, came dun Seig- 
lay meſine en grofle, 
4 en chiefe, deſuis touts auters 
Seigniories. Et nemy lou ils 
tient de luy come de aſcun 
manour, honour, ou caſtle, ſi- 
non certaine ancient honours, 
ut patet in Scaecario. 


Terme dans. 


Ener a terme dans, neſt 
forſque chattel en effect, 
car nul actlen eſt maintenable 
cnyers termor qfit a reeoverer 


\pexcaſe, 


and Coke li. 10, ls. Bewfa. 

Talwodd. 

'T Alwood is a terme uled in 
the ſtatutes of 34. & 35-H.8. 

Cap. 3. C7. E. C. cap. 7. 4 43-Eliz, 

cap. 14. E it i gniiles ſuch wd 


as is cut into billets, foz 
the ſiʒing whereaf thoſe Dia 


WI were made; :* "LR, 


Taxe and Tallage. 5 


Tes and Tallage are pay= 


ments, as tenths, tikteenes, 
tubſi dies, 02. ſuch like gran⸗ 


0 to the Ming by Pariza-= 


br „ N pn MF 


Les tenaunts en ancient de- 


meine ate quite of. theſe taxes 


E tallages granted by Hartia⸗ 

ment, except that | 
tape ancient dem 
when he thinkes- god fo; ſome 


\King doe 
ie. as he may 


Areat caute. Sc Ancient dem̃. 
©." Tenure in capite. 


Enure in capite is where any 
T hold of the King as of his 
5 on being King, and ofhis 
Crowne, as of a ip bp if 
ſelke in and in * a= 
bove all other Lozdſhips- And 
not where ther hold of him as of 
any Mnour,honour,oz Caltie, 
except  certaine ancient ho= 
nours, which appeare in the 
Exchequer. 


Termedans. 


T8 hold foz terme of peares 
is not but chatte!1 in effec, 

foz no action is maintenable a= 
gainſt the termour foz the arg 
vering 


* 


Terme of the Law. 
vering of the freehold, koz no 


freehold is in him Þ jeafe foz 
terme of pearests a chattell ce: 
all, t all gods, which are re⸗ 
mobeabie, are chattelsperſonals. 


Eſtament is thus defined in 


Maſter Plowdens Commen- 
tartes: Þ Teſtament ts a wit⸗ 


neſſe ot the minde, and is cam 


pound ot theſe two words Te- 
ſtario and mentis, which ſa ſig⸗ 
nifieth:trath it is, that a Teſta⸗ 
ment is witnefle of the mind, 
but that it is a compound woꝛd, 
Aulus Geliius in his 6. beok. cap. 
the ſame to an e 
cellent Lawper, one Servius Sul. 


12. doth deny 


t it is a Ample 
fe, Calciamen- 


pitius, > ſaith, 
Wozd, as are 


tum, Paludamentum, Paviamen- 


— divers ſuch like. Ind 
much leſſe is Agreeamentum, a 
compound woid ot Agregatio 
E mentium, as is ſaid befi 
the title of Agreement, foꝛ there 


is no ſuch Latine wozd, fimple 


02 compound: but it may never⸗ 


tine Wood. Fo _ 
Ind therloꝛe thus it map bet⸗ 

ter be defined. CTeſtament is 

the true declaration of our laſt 


will, of that wee would to be 


done after our death, Ec. | 
-Indof Teſtaments there be 


two lozts,namety,a Teſtament | 
in Writing, anda Teſtament in 


words; which is called a Nun⸗ 
cupative Teſtament. 
The frſt is alwapes in w'(z 


| ting, as is aid. 


The ether ts, ohen a man 


Agretamentum, un compoun 


in parol de Agregatio & meutium, 


melir define. Teſtamen 


253 
le franktenemt, car nul frank- 
tenement eſt a luy. Leaſe a 
terme dans eſt chattel real, & 
touts biens moveables ſont 
charcels perſonals. 
E ſtament eſt ĩſſint deſina 
ou expeund en Monſſcur 
Plowdens Cemmentaries; Te- 
ſtamentum eſt teſtatio menxit, 
& eſt compound de ceux deux 
parols, Teftatio: & mentis; que 
iſſint ſigniſie: veray il eft, que 
un Teſtam̃t eſt teſtatio mentis, 
mes que il eſt un compounde 
parol, Aulus Geilius en ſon 6. 
liver, cap · 12. denie ceo al un 
excellent Lawyer, un Scrvius 
Sulpitius, & dit, que il eſt un 
ſimple parol, come ſont ceux, 
Calciamentum, Paludamentum, 
Paviament um, & divers tiels 
ſemblables. Et mult meins eſt 
wr 


come eſt dic ẽ le title de Agree- 
ment, car il ny ad nul tiel La- 
tine parol ſumple ou cõpound: 
mes il poit nient obſt. ſerve 


Et pur ceo il poit iſſint eſte 
tum 
eſt ultimævoluntatis juſta ſen- 
tentia, eo 2 quis poſt mor- 
tem ſuam fieri vult, &c. | 
Er de Teſtaments il y ad 
deux ſorts, s. un Teſtament en 
eſcript, & un Teſtament per 
parol, que eſt eppelle un Nun- 


cupative Teſtamentr. 


Le prim̃ eſt touts foits en 

eſcripr, come eſt dit. 
Le auter eſt quant un home 
eſteant 


elfeant malade, & pur paver 


e mort, ou fault de memo 
—— vener cy 
su haſtivement 


ri6,00 de 
dein wil 
ſar luy, que il ferra prevent: ſi 
it demurt le ſeripguxe de ſon 
Teſtament, reque | 
oit arycs de porter teſinolgn& 
de un darreig ne velunt; & 
donques declate ere preſent. 

fr pet pat of devant eur, q 
apres fon ueecuſe eſt prove 


2 


85 Selby &. dotiqnes i 


re te 
ſt en ey bene force ème ſi 


cẽb Ad A pri en le vie del te. 


at eilte mis en eſtriptꝛ8i non 


it ore pur teres ment de- 
Mile per bree 
F Hunus eſt uñ — que aſ- 
un foltt imply a un Noble 
home, aſtun foits un frank- 


hom, un Magiſtrate, un Offi- A 
cer ou Minĩſter, Lambert verbo 


Thansr. Meunfieur Shine dit, 
que eſt un noſte de dignity, 
& appiert deſttè equal ove le 
ktz de un Coust. Et Thanus 
fuir un Franke teaust tien- 
dtount ſes terres del Roy, & 
un home priſe ovs le fang ac- 
cuſe de lateenie nul bon teſt 
moigne effec ait port vers luy, 
dev dit purget luy meſme p le 
ſerement de 27. homes, ou de 3. 
Thanes Thanagiti Regis implya 
un certain pt des rerfs le roy, 
ou propertie d & le rule & go- 
vern ment apperrient a lay, q 
pur ces eſt appel Thanus car 
Demania Regis, & Thanagia, 
Fgnificant ũ & me ſme l choſe, 


ſes vicines d 


$8 mis en ſerlpt 


dith in as gd fozce 
as if it has at the firſt in the 
uke or che Cenatoz pne put 
in Walking : Ik k bee not foz 
Lande iat b by Cy» 
tome, r 004 94's 4 
e - « .-: 5; 
ITHmustsa won which ſomes 

times ligmiſieth a Noble 
man; fometimes & Freeman, a 


niſter ¶ ambert in the wozd Tha- 
nus. Walter Skene faith, that it 
is x name ot dignity, E appea⸗ 
reth to de equal with the fonne 


of an Earle. Ad Thanus wan 
a Fregholder holding his lands 


of the Ring : awd a man taken 


with the manner arcufed, no 
ſatticient pzoof being bꝛought a= 


gatnſt him muſſt purge hinſeffc 


by the oath ot 27:men;ozof . Th. 


The kings thanageſfanifletha 


certain park ot the kings lands, 
63 pzop:rty, Whereof the rule 
government appertaineth ano - 


him, wha therfoze ts called Tha- 
nus, foz the Bings demaſnSe 
the Kings Thanags fignifieth- 
one and the fame thing. = | 


Cm. 


detng che, and foz feare [eff 


mee, any put in 
tho Ojvinarp, and 


igiſtrate, an Offtcer oz Mt= 


an co «= a and ac oa o£@ aw co ac 


Termes of the Law. 


Them. 


Tu that is, that youthall 
ve all che generactong ot 
pour — — faits 
and eattell, here deter they 
{hail beefound in England 'ex= 
cept that if any bondman ſhall 
remaine quite one /earc And a 
dap in aup puivitedged Towne; 
fo that hes ſhall bes retei ved in 


communal : 
to thetr ty, nen. 3 


as one ot them, by that meanes 
he is delivered from ge" 


nage. | 
Theftbote. 


TA is when u man ta- 7 He 
keth any gwds of a thake 


to bent and — bir; 


And not when a man tabetih 
his owhe gave that wore los 


len from him, Sc: 
Tye piſnilhment in aucient 


time of Theftbote, was ok life 


and member · But now af this 
M. Stamford ſaith; it is pᷣu⸗ 
nihden by rand 6d'by m- 
pitlotiirient- But tinqtitre fats 
ther, foz I think it be fejony, - 


Title. 
Tide is where u luall catiſe 


is come upon a man to habe 


a thing which and ther hath, and 
he hath no actor foz the ſame, 
as Title of Moztmaine, cz tv 
enter foz bztach of: conditicn; 


Title de Extre. 


Te d e Entre is when one 
ſetled ot land in fee maketh 
a feoffement thereot upon cofi= 


- dition > and the condition 18 


236 
Tes A. quod babes: 


tis totam —— 
Villaneruni veſtrorum cum 
corum ſectis& chrallis ubjoun- 
que in Anglia fuerint inveata, 
excepro quell ſi aliquis nativus 
quierus per _ annum & 
diem in aliqua 7 
giata — ly Jin quod in 
corum communiam vel gil- 
unus illerum 
ron x gl a Ville- 


reparti b 


Theftbot e. 
eftbote eſt quaunt home 
iſt aſcun biens dun late 
uy favourer — 
t nemy quant home les 
biens demeſne ; que fueronr 

Le puniflinienc en aunti nt 
temps de Theſthote, fut ds vie 
— de — : Mes u le Ma- 

r Stanfurd dit, que il eft pu- 
nich per ranſome & - 
ment. Sed quiere, car ico d Peuſe 
ceo eſte felonie. 


Tak. 


Fl tle eſt lou loyal cauſe elt 


veigne a un home de aver 
abe que auter ad; & il nad 
aſcun action pur ceo, come 
title de Mortmain, ou de enter 
pur condition enfreir. 


Title de Entre, 
T de Entre eſt quaunt un 
ſeiſie de terre en fee fair 
feoffement de ceo ſur con- 


dkien, & le condition eſt en 
fre int: 


freiat : Ore apres 
tion iſſint enffeint, feoffor 
ad title de entro le terre, & 
iſſint pait quaunt a luy pleiſt, 
& per ſon entrie le frankte- 
nement ſerra dit en luy main 


ſemlp. 


denann i 11g. 


Et eſt appel Title de Entre, 
pur ceo que il ne poit aver 
briefe de d:oit envers ſon feof- 


fee fur condition, car ſon dro- 
irfuit hors de luy per le feof- 
fement, le quel ne poit eſte re- 


duce ſans enter, & le enter 


doit eſtre þ Ie. eatrcinder de 
le condition. 


Tol ou Telne, 


F 01 ou Tolne eſt pluis pro- 
perment un payment uſe 
en Cities, villes, Markets, & 
Faires, pur biens & chattels 

t la deſtre achate ou vende. 

t eſt touts dits deſtre pay per 
le achatour, & nemy per le ye- 
dor, fivon que ſoit aſcun cu- 
ſtome al contrarie. 
_ Il y ad divers auters Tols, 
come 2 Tol, & ceo eſt 
lou Tol eſt pay pur avers qᷓux 
ſont 
q ils ne ſont vendus. 

Item Tol travers, ceo eſt 
loù un claime daver un ob. 
ou tiel ſemble Tol de cheſ- 
cun beaſt que eſt drive ſur 
ſon terre. | 

Through Tol, eſt lou un 
ville preſcribe de aver Tol p̃ 
cheſcun beaſt que ale through 
leur ville, un certaine: ou per 
che ſcun vint ou cent, un cer- 
taine: que ne appiert deſte cy 
unreaſonable preſcription ou 


The Expoſition of 


le condi- 


bzoken: Now after the con« 
ditten thus bzoken, the feoffoz 
hatiz ettle ro enter into the land 
and map ſo dee at his pieaſure, 
and by his entry the fta hold 
ſhafl be laid to be in him pꝛt⸗ 


And it is called Title of En⸗ 
tre, becauſe that he cannot ha ve 
g wit of Night agatnſt his te⸗ 
olf upun condition, foz his 
right was out ot him by ths tc= 
offtnent which cannot be redu⸗ 
ced witheut entry / and the entry 
malt be foz the bzcach of the 


condition. 


e -.- 

FT 010z Tolne ig molt poperly 
Tae payment uſed. in Cities, 
Townes, Markets, © Fayres, 
koz gods end cattells b2oughe 
thither to be bought and ſold: 
Ind is al wayes to be papd by 
the buper, and not by the ſeijer, 
except there be ſome cuſtome o⸗ 


therwils. 


There are divers other Tols, 


as Turn Toll, e that is where 


Toll is pipd foz beaſts that are 
dal ven to be ſold, although that 
they be not ſo{d indeed. | 

-* Fifo Toll travers, that ts 


where one claimeth to have a 


baifepeny, oz ſuch like Toll of. 
e very beaſt that is dꝛiven over 

his ground 2 
Though Toll, is where a 
Towne pzeſcrives to have Toil 
koꝛ e verp beaſt thit coethtizogh 
their Co done, a certaine: oz foz 
every ſcoze 02 humdzed, a ccr= 
tain: which ſemeth not to be fo 
unxeaſonable a pꝛeſcription os 
cuſtome 


* 


4 4 
1. ' 


cultome, as ſome have thought, 
although tt be thzongh thekings 
high wap (as they call it) where 
every man maplawfally goe, if 


that there by one thing fox ano 


ther: Is if there be a dzidge, 02 
fuch une commodity, vzovided 
at the coſts and charges of the 
Towne, fo2 the eaſe of Travat- 
lers that dꝛivs that way,where= 
vy their journey is either ſhoꝛt⸗ 
ned oz bettered, why then map 
not Toll be lawfally and with 


god reafon demaunded ok 


them, Ec+ 

Wat divers Citizens and 
Townlmen are fre? from pay⸗ 
ing Toll, by grant of the King 
os his anceſtozs, oz do claime 
the ſame bp pꝛelcription 02 cus 
ſtome. So alſo ſpirituall per⸗ 
ſons and religions menc us the 
call them) were quit of paping 


Toll foz their gods and mer⸗ 


chandizes bought and ſold, ec · 


But naw the atute of King 


H.8, Anno 21. c. 13. Will that they 
Hall not merchandize. 
Alſoit tenaunt in ancient dee 
ntofns onght to be quit thzough= 
ont the whole Realm: of paping 
Toll, es appeareth befoze in the 
title Sokermans, Ind in ail thele 
caſes where Tölt is demandes 


- Where it ought not to be papd of 


them that ſhould go buy & ſelf 
toll-free, there the party oꝛpar⸗ 
ties grie ved may have a rit 
De eſſendi qu etum de tolonio, 
directed to him oz them that ſo. 
vemanded Eo tomrary<e0 thx 
Bing 92 üs P2ogenitors Frank, 
os contrary to Cuſtome oz Pit= 


* 


ſcxiytios 


Termes of Law. 257 


cuſtome, come aſcuns ont ſup- 
poſe, nient obſtant il ſoix per 
le hault chemin del Roy ( ſi- 
came ils ceo appel) Iou cheſ- 
cun poĩt loyalment paſſe, fi y 
ad quid pro quo: Come ſi la 
ſoit un pont, ou tie] ſemblable 
commodity, purvey al cofts & 
charges del Ville, pur le eaſe de 
travailers qᷓ chaſe meſine yoy, 
per que lour journey eſt ou a- 
bridge ou fait le meliour, pur 
que donques ne poir Tol eſte 
demaund loya lment & oye 
bene reaſon de eux, cc. 

Mes divers Citizens & Bur- 
geſſes ſont quit de payer Tol, 
per le graunt del Roy, ou ſeg 
aunceſtors, ou claime ceo per 
preſcription ou cuſtome. Iſſint 
auxy eſpiritual perſong & reli- 
gious homes (come ils fueront 


appelles)fueromt quite de Tol 


pur lour biens & merchandi- 
zes achate & vendus, &c. Mes 
a ore le ſtatute del Roy H. 8. 
anno 21. cap. T3. voĩt que ils ne 
merchandiſera. "A 
Item tenaunts en ancient de- 
meſne dojent eſte quite per 
tout le Realme de payer tol, 
come appiert devant en le title 
Sokemans.Er en touts ceux ca- 
ſes ou Tolle eſt demaunde ou 
il ne doit eſte pay de elix que 
doy ent aler achate & yende 
quite de tol, la le party ou par- 
ties gteeve poyent aver ũ brief 
De eſſendi quietum de telonio, 
direct a luy ou ceux que iflins 
demand Tolle contta al grant 
le roy ou ſes progenitors, ou 
contra al Come ou pre- 
ſeription. : 
Et 70¹² 


T oft, 


t eſt un lieu en que un 
meaſe fuit un foirs eſteant 
mes ẽ ore tout eſchue ou erace. 


Tolt, 


T 01t(Tolta)venuſt delLatine 
Tollo, & eſt un briefe per q̃ 
un cauſe dependant un court 
baron pait eſtre illonques re- 
move en le County court de- 
vant le Viſcount: veies de ceo 
Fit x. N. B. fol. 3. F. & vicuæ 
N. B Fol. z. a. 
Tonnage. 
T Onnage eſt un cuſtome ou 
impoſt pay al Roy pur mer- 
chandize import ou export en 
Tunnes, ou aſcun tiels veſſels, 
ſolonque un certaine rate en 
cheſcun Tunne. Et q ceo poies 
lier en leſtatutes de 13. E. 4. ca. 
3.5. N f. cap. 14. 1. E · 6. cap. I 3. 
. Iac. cap. 33. 
Totted. 


Potted eſt un terme uſe Ele- 
” ſtatute de 42. E 3. cap 9. & 
ſigniſie un note deſtre fait en 
le r2le des eſtreates que iſuiſt 
tiers del Elchequer al viſcont, 


des touts tiels debrs come ſonr: 


payes al viſcount, ifline que 
ne poyent eſtre auterfoits de- 
 maund del party, ne le Roy 
deceive · Veies leſtatute. 


Tranſgreſſio. 


Te eſt un briefe ou 


act ĩon de treſpas, de queux 
la ſont deux ſorts, lun vicoun- 
rich, iſſint appel pur ceo que 


* 


The Expoſition of 


Toft, 
P0640 a place wherein + 
houſe once ftwd, but it is 
now all fallen, oʒ puld downe. 
Tole. 


T Ok comes from the Latine 

tollo, & ig a wzit by which 
a. cauſe depending in a Court 
baron may be from thence re⸗ 
moved into the County Court 
befoze the Sheriſe : ſe of this 
Fitz. N. B. fol, 3. F. & Old N. B. 
fol. 2. a. 

Tonnage. 
Oanage is a cuſtome oz im⸗ 

pvoſt payd unto the Ring foz 
merchandtze carried out oz 
bzought in in Tunnes, oꝛ ſuch 
like vellels, accoꝛding to a cer⸗ 
taine rate in every Tunne · And 
of this you may read in the ſta⸗ 
tutes of 12. E. 4. C3. 6 H 8. c. 14. 
1. E. s c. 1 3. & 1. Jac. c. 33 · 


Totted. 
Otted is a terme uſ .d in the 


ſtatute of 42. E. 3. c. 9.4 ſig⸗ 
nifles a note to be made in the 
Eſtrrat rolle that goes out of 
the. Elchequer to the Sherilfe, 
ofallſuch debts as are payd un⸗ 
tothe Sheriffe, ſo that they be 
not againe demaunded of the 


partp, noz the King deceived; 
Sethe Gators _ 
Treſpaſſe. 


'T Reſpalle ts a-wgit og action 
of treſpaſſe, whereof there 


art two ſozts,. the one vicoun⸗ 
tiel, focall«d becauſe it is-dire= 
&>cÞd 


«ee: wins 


Termes of the Law. 


&>ed to the Sherilfe- and is not 
retarnable,but to bs determined 
in the County: The kezme 
whereob: differs from the other, 
becaule that it hath not ths 
Woꝛds, Quare vi. & armis, &c. F. 


N. B. fol. 85. - The other is di⸗ 


rected to the Sheritfe alis, but 
it is returnable in the Wings 
Bench, e Common Pieas, E 
it hath alwates in it theſe woꝛds 
Quare vi & armis,og elſe it thai 
aba te, as ſtanptares in Fitz. N. 
B. f. 86. H. If not that it bee a 
treſpaſle apon the caſe, and then 
the words Vi & armis axeleft 
out, and in lieu thereof the wit 
ſhal ſay in the end thersot, Con- 
tra pacem &c. ag anprares in 
Fitz. N. B. fol. 92. E. Ind yet in 


tome caſes Tre ſpaſte upon the 


caſe ſhali bæ Vi & armis aiſo; 


though not in the point of the 


action. oz the cauſa —— in 

the con vepante to the action; oz 

the cauſa eauſante, ag it is well 

diſtinguiſht in the Count de Sa- 

lops caſcy an Geke lib g. fol. po. b. 
Travers. 


F'Ravers fometimos fignifieth 


to denp, {0 vetimes to oveix 


thzow oz 
tos the 


Platntife s Bl oz acton, either 
by confefiion.and avoybing; o· 
bp denying and traverſing c? 
the materiall--potnts thereof : 
and again Sect. 56. a replicati⸗ 
on is the Plaintifes ſpeech oz 


258 
il eſt direct al viſcount, & neſt . 


- rerurnable, mes deſtre deter- 


mine en le Countie: Le forme 
de que differr del auter pur ceo 
que nad ceuxparolx, Quare vi 
arms, ec. F. N-. B. fol. 8 5. g. 
Lauter eſt direct al viſcount 
auxy, mes eſt retournable en 
Ba nke le Roy, ou le con non 
Banke, & avoit touts foits en 
ceo ceux parolx, Quarc vi et 
ar mis, ou auterment il ibatera, 
come a ppiert en Ft. N. B. fo. 
86. H. Sinon que ſoit un treſ- 
paſſe ſur le caſe, & adonques 
les parols vi et arm ſon wave 
hors, & en lieu d' eux le brieſe 
dirra en le ſine de ceo, Contra 
Pacem, &c. come appiert en F. 
N. B. fo. 92. E. Et uncore en aſ- 
cuns caſes Treſpas ſur le caſe 
ſerra vi et ar mi auxy, cõment 
que nemy en le point del acti- 
on, ou le cauſa cuuſata, uncore 
en le conveyance al action, & 
le cauſa cauſante, come eſt bien 

diſtinguiſh enle Count de Sa- 
lops caſe, in Coke li.. fol. q oh. 

Travers. 


T Rau aſcun foirs implya 

a denyer, afcun foits a ſub- 
verter ou defaire un choſe fait 
pur le primer weſ.p.2:/ttt.54. 
parlante d' un refpons-a un bil 
en le Chancery, dit, Que il eſt 
ces que le Defendant pleade 
ou dit en barre de avoyder le 
Bil de Plaintife ou action, ou 
per confeſſion & avoidance, 
ou per deniant & traverſant 
des material points du y cel: 


Et arere ſect᷑. j 5-un replication 


eſt le parlance del plaintife ou 
Liz reſpons 


— —  — — — 
— — — — 


The Expoſition of 


reſpons al reſpons del Defen- 


dant, que doit de affirmer & 


purſuer ſon Bil, & cenuſtre, & 
avoyder, denyer, ou traverſer 
le reſpons del defendaunt, & 
les formal pols de ceſt travers 
ſont, Sans ceo, ou en Latine, 
Abſque hociveies Kitch. f. 227. 
5 Pauter ſignification il 

eſt trove Stamford prerog. ca- 
pit. 20. per tout le chaptre, que 
patlant del traverfing d'un of- 
fice, 2 ceo eſt riens au- 
ter, forſque approver que un 
of Inquiſition alk de biens ou 
terres per le Eſchetour eſt de- 
fective, & fauxment fait. Iſſint 
traverſing d'un indict ment eſt 
a a prender ue ſux le primer 
matter du ycel, que eſt riens 
auteradire 4 a faire contradi- 
Aion, ou a denyer le point del 
endictment: Come en preſent- 
ment vers A. pur un hault chi- 
min ſurround ove ewe pur de- 
fault de eſcourance d'un foſſe 
que il & ceux que eſtate il ad 
en certaine terres la, ont uſe 


diſcowrer & clenſer, A. poit 


traverfer ou le matter, ceſt a- 
dire, Que la neſt aſcun hault 
chimin la, ou que le foſſe eſt 
ſufficient eſcowre, ou gurer- 
ment il poit traverſer Ie cauſe, 
Que il nad le Terre, &c. ou 
que il & ceux que eſtate, &c. 
ont uſe ee eſcowrer le foſſe, 
Lambert E irenarchia lib. . pag. 
521. de Travers, veĩes tout le 


Chapter en Kitch, fol. 240. 


Veies auxy le veiel Liver de 
Eutz its, verbo Trad. 


anſwer to the Defeudants an⸗ 
{wer, which muſt alkerme and 
purſuehis Bill, & confeffe and 
avoid, denp, 02-traverſe the de⸗ 
fendants anſwer, and the foz- 
mall wozds of this Travers 
are, without that, oz in Lattne 
Abſque hoc: ſeg Kitch. fol. 2 27. 
In the other lignificatton it 
is found Stamford prerogat. c. 
20.the whole chapter, who ſpea⸗ 
kingof the traverũing ot an Of⸗ 
fice, faith, That it is nothing 
elſe, but to pʒove that an In⸗ 
quiſttion taken of goods oꝛ lands 
by the Eſcheatonr is defective, 
and untruly made» So traver⸗ 
ſing of an Ind icment is to take 
(ſue upon the chiefe matter 
thercok, which is nothing eiſe 
to ſap, then to make contrat(-= 


_ ction, oz to denp the point ofthe 


indiament: As in a pꝛeſent⸗ 
ment againſt I. foz a high wap 
overflowne with water koz de⸗ 
fault of fcow2ing of a ditch 
which he and they whole eſtate 
he hath in certatne land there, 
have uſed to ſcowze and clenſe, 
A. map traverſe either the mat⸗ 
ter, that is to lap, That there is 
not any high wap there, oz that 
the ditch is ſalficcently lcoured: 
oz otherwiſe he may travers the 
cauſe, That hes hath not the 
Land, #c- 02 that he and thoſe 
whole eſtate, Ec- Have uſed to 
fcow;e the ditch; LambertEire- 
narchia lib. 4. pag. 521;of Tra⸗ 
verſe, ſes the whole Chapter 
Eirch. fol, 249. Se ale the old 
Boke of Entries, the Wozd 
Travers. | 
| Tireaſon. 


Termegof the Law. 


Treaſon. 
-TReaſon is in tina manners» 


that is to ſap⸗graund Treas - 


ſon, and petit Treaſon, as it is 
ozdained by the Statutes. And 
therefoze loke the ſtatutes, and 
Stamf. lib. 1. cap. 2. | 


Treaſure trove, 


Reaſure rrove ig when any 

monep, gold, fiiver, plate oz 
bollion is found in anp place, 
and no man knoweth to whom 
the pzoperty is, then the pꝛoper⸗ 
ty therof belongeth to the — 
E that is called Treaſure trove, 


that is to ſap;*Treafare found. 


But ik any Mine of Metall be 
kound in any ground that alway 
pettaineth to the Lozd of the 
loile, except it be a Mine ofgold 
oꝛ ſulver, which ſhall be al wap 
to the Ring, in whoſe ground 
foever thep be found. 


+: Irlall 
Riall, there are many man⸗ 


ners thereof, as of matters 


in fact, they {hall be trped by the 
Furozs, of matters in Law, by 
the Nuſtices, ofmatters of Re- 
co2d by the Becoꝛd it ſelfe : a 
Lozd of Parliament npon an 
indictment ok Trealen oz Fe= 
lonp, ſhall be tryed by his Peers 
without aur oath vnt upon theit 
honours and alſegtance, but in 
appeale at the ſuit of any firb=- 
ſect they chall be tryed per pro- 
bos & legales homines. It aun: 
ctent demekne be pleaded gk a 
Manour, and dented, this ſhall 


bx tryzd by the Becozd of the 


259 
Treaſon, 


Reaſon eſt en deux man- 
ners, ceſtaſcayoir, hault 
Treaſon, & petit Traaſon, 
come eſt orde ine per les ſta» 
tutes. Et ideo vide ſtatuta, & 
Stamp. lib. t. cap. 2. 


Treaſure trove, 


TReaſure trove eſt quant aſcũ 

money, ore, argent, plate, 
ou bullion eſt trove en aſcun 
lieu, & nul conuſt a que le pro- 
perty eſt, donques le property 
de ceo appertient al Roy, & 
ceo eſt dit Treaſure trove, celt 
adire, Treaſure trove, Mes fi 
aſcun Mineral de metral ſoit 
trove en aſcun terre, ceo touts 
foirs pertiĩent al Seigniour del 
ſoile, forſque que il ſoit. Mi- 
neral de ore ou argent, queux 
ſerront touts foits al Roy, en 


ꝗᷓcunqᷓ ſoile qᷓ ils ſont troves. 


Triall. 


7 Rial, la ſont pluſors man- 
ners de ceo, come des mat- 


: 


N 


lour honours & allegiances, 
mes en appeal al ſuit de aſcun 
ſubje&t ils ſerta trie per probos 
et legales ho mines. Si ancient d- 
meſne ſoit pleade de un ma- 
nour, & denie, ceo ſerra trie 
per le Record del Liure de 

LEES: Doncſday 


— 


—U— — ent 
- - * — wy 


pl. 9. & 7. E. 3 f0.4"b. 


The Expofition of 


Domeſday en e mou Vn 


+ Apoſtata:ſcrra certific per le 


Abbor ou auter religions Go- 
vernour a que il doit obedi- 
enc+ : general baſtardie, ex- 
eommengement, ſoyalty de 
matrimonie, profeſſion, & di- 
vers auters matters Eccle ſia- 
ſtical, ſerrount tries per le cer- 
tificate del Eveſques: Et un 
graund number des auters tri- 
als la ſont, de queux veicsCoke 
lib. 9. Le caſe le Abbox del 
Strata Mercella, fol. 2 3. 


Trover. 


Tre eſt un action que 
home ad vers un auter que 


ayant trqve aſcun de ſes biens 
refuſa a deliver eux ſur de- 
maunde. Veies le veiel liver de 
Entries, parol Trover. 


Tumbrel. 


I mbrel : ve ies de ceoen le 
title dq cuctingſtoole, & veies 
leſtatute de 5 1. H. 3. tat. G. pur 


le uſe de ceo. 


Turbary. 


ep chary( Turbar a) venuſt ꝗl 


vieux Latine parol Tyrba, 

ꝗᷓ fuic uſe per un turfe, & tur- 

bary eſt un intereſt de foder 

turfes ſur un common. Et tro- 

vers un aſſiſe part dun tiel 

common de turbary en 5. 4. 
Turne del Viſcont 


rne del Viſcont eſt ũ court 
de Record en touts choſes 
que pertaine al Turne. Et eſt 
le Terre le Roy per tout le 


oke of Domeſday in the Ex⸗ 
chequer- In Apoſtata ſhall be 
certified by the Þbot oz other 
relig{ous governour to whom 
he owed obedience: generall ba⸗ 


ftardy, excommengement, law⸗ 


falneffe of marriage;p:ofefſion, 
and divers other matters Ec⸗ 
cle ffaſticail ſhait he trytd by the 
Etchoys certificate:and a great 
number of other trpals there 
are, whereof le Coke lib. 9. the 
caſe of th: Bbbot of Strata Mar- 
cella, fol. 23. | 


Trover. 


T Rover is an action Which a 

man hath. againſt another 
that having faund anp of his 
goods refuſeth to deliver them 
upon demand · Des the old book 


ol Entries, wozd, Trover. 


Tumbrel. 


T Vmbrel:fe& of that in the title 
ok Cuckingſtoo le, and ſee the 
ſtatute of 51. H. 3· ſtat· * foz the 


ale. 


Turbary. 


TVrbary comes from the old 
" Latine word Turba, which 
22 foz a tarf, @Turbary 
— intereſt of ing turkes 
pon a common. Ind you ſhalt 
finde an Ifliſe bꝛought of F. 


7 


a common of turbarp in 5. 
pl.9-& 7. E. ol. 43. b. 
- Sieriffes Turne. 
GHecriffes Turne is a Court of 
"Necozd in all things that 
pertaine to the Turne : Elk is 
the Kings Lerte thzough all the 
1 — . County, 


EE VIWSI' Sv SS. %WW nv = %S * %® 


itte bath within t 
And this Court is to be kept 


biſhops, Bilhop 


”, wr WS WY I op. WW 


Termes of theLaw. 260 


County, and the Sberiffe is 
Judge. Ind whoſoever hath a 


Leete, hath the ſame authozity 
within the pꝛecintt, as the She= 
he Tarne. 


twice in everp peare, once after 
„ and againe after Mi⸗ 


cbaelmas, and that within ons 


moneth atter each feaſt, Anne 
31. Edw. 3. cap. 15. From this 
Court are exempted only Frch= 
| ps, Abbots, Pꝛi⸗ 
ours, Carles, Barons, all reli: 
gious men and women, and all 
fnch as have hundꝛeds of their 
owne to be kept · This Court 
is appertaining and incident to 
the office of the Sheriffe, and 
ought not to be fevered there= 
from, and the Dheriffe is to ap⸗ 


point Clerkes under him in this 


Court, ſuch as he Will at his 
peril] anſwer foz; But he can= 
not pꝛeſcribe to take any thing 


| fox the keping of his Turne, 


becagſe that he is an Officer: c= 
movegbie. Dee Coke lib. 4. 33; 
& lib. s. 12. and Maſter Daltons 
book? of Sheriffes, tit, Sheriffes 
Turne. N 


V. 
Value of marriage. 


7 Alore maritagii tg a Crit 
that iyes foz the Loꝛd a= 
gainſt his w ird, to reco⸗ 

ver agatnſt him the valge of his 

marixge at his full age, foz that 
he was not married by his loꝛd 
within age. And this zit lies 


* 


countie, & le viſcont eſt Judge. 
Et quecunque ad un Leete, ad 
meſme le authority deins le 
precinct, ſicome le viſcont ad 
deins le Turne. 

Et ceſt court eſt deſtre tenus 
deux foits cheſcun an, un foits 
2 Paſche, & arere puis Mi- 
chaelm, & ceo deins un mois 
apres cheſcun feaſt, anno 3 1. E. 
g. cap. i 3. De ceſt Court ſont 
exempt ſolement Archieveſ- 
ques, Eveſques, Abbots, Pri- 
ours, Countes, Barons, reli- 
gious homes, & femes, & touts 
ceux queux ont Hundreds de 


lour demeſne deftf tenus. Ceſt 


Court eſt apperteinant & inci- 
dent al office del viſcount, & 
ne doit eſtre ſever de ceo, & le 
viſcount eſt de conſtituter 
clerks ſouth luy en ceſt Court, 
tiels pur que il voile a ſon pe- 
ril reſponder; Mes il ne poit 
preſcriber de prender # 28 
choſe pur le rener de ſon turne 
pur ceo-que il eſt un Officer 
removeahle. Veies Coke {ib 4. 
33. c lb. 6. 12. & Monſicur 
Daltons liver de viſcounts, tit. 
Sheriſes Turne. 


— — — — — 


V. 


V alore maritagi 


= Alore maritagii eſt un 
brief que giſt pur le Sr 
vers fon gard pur reco- 
ver vers luy le value d ſon ma- 
riage a ſon plein age . pur ceo 
que ne fuit marry per fon ſcig- 
nior deins age. Et ceo briefe 
L)J4 giſt 


The Expoſition of 


gift coment que le Scigniour 
ne unques tender al gard aſcii 
convenable mariage. V. Pal- 
mers caſe.Coke l. 5. fo. 126. b. 


Venew. 


ww ¶ Vicinetum) eſt un 
terme uſe en leſtatute de 
35. H. 8. cap. 6. & frequent- 
ment en noſtre livers & ſigni- 
fe un lieu prochein a ceo lou 
aſcun choſe que venuſt deſtre 
trye eft ſuppoſe deſtre fait. Et 
pur ceo pur le melior diſcove- 
ry del verity del matter en fait 
ſur cheſcun trial, aſcun des Ju- 
rors ſerront del m le Hundred, 
ou aſcun foits de m̃ le pariſh ẽ 
2 le choſe eſt ſuppoſe deſtre 
ait, q ux p intendment poient 
aver le melieux conuſans del 
choſe. Veies Arundels caſe, 
Coge lib. s. cap. 14. a. 
Verge. 
Erge eſt le compaſſe en- 
viron le court le Roy que 
dimit le juriſdicion del Seig- 
niour Seneſchal del hoſts! le 
Roy, & del Coroner del ho- 
ſts] le Roy, iſſint que il ne 
poiĩt entermeddle, deins l' coun- 
ty hors del Verge, pur ceo que 
ſon office ne extende a ceo 
come le Coroner del County, 
ne entermedler deins le verge, 
car ceo fuit exempt hors de (5 
office per le common Ley, & 
ſemble encounter reaſon que 


lour Offices & juriſdictions 


efteant ſeveral, que lun enter- 
medlera deins le Juriſdiction 
del auter; Et cel verge ſemble 
deſtre douze milliares. Veies 


although the 192d never tendzed 
unto the ward anp conventent 
marriage. Ser Palmers caſl 

Coke 1.5 f. 226.h,- 1 itt 


Venew or Viſne. 


VEnew oz Viſne is a terme 

uſed in the ſtatute of; 5. H. 
8. chap, 6. and often in our 
bokes, and ſignifies a. place 
next to that where anp ching 
that comes to bs tryed is ſappe= 
ſed to bee done. Ind therefoze 
foz the better difcobery of the 
truth of the matter in kact upon 
everp trpall, ſome of the Jury 
mult be of the ſame hundzed, oꝛ 
ſometimes of- the ſame pariſh in 
which the thing is ſuppoled ta 
be done, who by intendment may 
have the beſt knowledge of the 
matter. Dex Coke 6.book fol. 14. 
a. Arundels caſe. 


Verge. 


Vktrge is the compaſſe about 
the Kings court that boun⸗ 


deth the Jarifticion ok the 


Lozd Steward of the Rings 
houſhoid, æ of the Coꝛoner of 
the Kings houſe, ſo that hee 
cannot intermeddle within the 
County fozthofthe Uerge, bes 
canſe that his office extendeth 


not thereunto, as the Cozoner 
ok the Conntp cannot inter- 


meddle within the Uerge, foz it 
is exempted fozth of his office 
by the common law, e it lemeth 
againſt reaſon that their offices 
and jurildicttons being ſeverail, 
that the one ſhonld intermeddle 
within the jurtfoiction of the o⸗ 
ther; Ind this Merge 

| | 4 


Termes of the Law. 


Racye.1 .cap. „Fitz. NB. ol. 241, 
Britton fol.s 8. Fleta lib. a cap-2, 
Coke lib. 4. H. 33+ HS. 612+ 

Uergehathaiſo another. ſig⸗ 
nification,and4s uſed f̃oꝝ a ſtick 
02 rod by. which one is admit⸗ 
ted tenant. and holding it in his 
hand takech the oath of feaity 
to the Logd.of the u and 
foz that cauſe is called tenant by 
the Uerge- DE old N. B. fol. 17. 
& Littl. Iib. 1. cap. 10. 


Verderor. 
Erderor is an officer in the 
Foꝛxeſts ot the Ring, cho⸗ 


ſon, by. the, Frecholders. of the 
C where the Fozreſt is, 


Charter and La wes of che Fozs 

reit: 265 U ‚§ © | 
Verde or Vert. 

Yer comes of the French 


*"  wozd-Verd, and. ſignifies 
with us in the Foꝛreſt la wes e⸗ 


very thing that doth grow and 


beares a greene leate within the 
Foꝛreſt: And it is dimded into 
over Uext & nether Mert: over 
U ert is the great Woods, e Rc= 
ther Mert is che under Woods. 


1 


261 


13. R. 2. flat r. cap. 3. Fix. X. 
B. fo. 24 l., Britton fol. 86. Fleta 
lib. 2. Ca. 2. Coke lib. fol. 48. 
33. Ale. 4 
Verge ad ayxy un auter ſig- 
nificatiou, & eſt uſe pur ji ſtick 
ou rod per q un eſt admit te- 
nant, & tiendront ceo. cn. ſor 


— 
o 


maine fair ſerement de fealty 


al Scignior del Mannor, & pur 
ceo eſt appel tenant per le 
Verge. Veies veiel N. B fol. 17. 
Littl. lib. r. cap. o. 


Verderor. 


Erderur eſt un officer en 
les foreſts ded roy, eſlieu 
per les franktenants del coun- 
tic lou Je Foreſt eſt, per briefe 
del Roy, direct al auer de 
ceo faire come appiett pet les 
livers del Regiſter, & del nature 
des briefes, & ſont appel les en 
Latin V jr: dari, come ſemble 
de le parol Viride, que eſt en 
Anglois Greene, en Francois 


Verd, car un graund part de 


lour office eſt touchant le 
Ferd: ceſtaſcovoir, le bois & 
herbes creſſant en le Foreſt, 
pur quel veies pluis en le 
Charter & Leyes del Fo- 
reſt.» , „ 
Vert. 

Ert FVenuſt de parol fran- 

coĩs Verd ( Viride) & ſig- 
niſie oyeſque nous en les leyes 
de! Foreſt cheſcun choſe que 
creſce & port un fueille verde 
deins le Foreſt : & eſt divide 
en over vert & nciher vert: o- 
ver vert eſt le hault bois, & ne- 


ther vert eſt le ſouth bois. 
| La 


The Expoſition of 


La eft auxy en Forefts'un vert 
appel ſpecial vert, & ceo eſt 
tSlrs arbres ereſcants en les 
demeſne bois le Roy deins le 


Foreſt, & touts arbres queux 


ereſcont en les boies des au- 
ters, fils ſont tiels arbres queux 
portont fruits pur le foder Fs 
Aames, & ceux ſont dirs ſpe- 
eial vert, pur ceo q le deſtroyer 


de tie} vert eſt plus grandment 


punyque le deſtruction dauter 
vert eſt. Veies Man woods For. 
leyes, cap.6.f0.5 . 4. 
View de franck pledge. 
ew ae franch pledge (Viſus 
752. plegii ) > e poyer 
de tener un Tourne ou Leet, 
en queux courts chefcii frank- 
home en auncient temps de 
veigne lye ove ſuerties al age 
de 14. ans pur ſon fidelity al 
Roy & ſes fubjeQs. Et ſur ceo 
ceux courts fueront appels le 
view & franlepledg, ceſt avoir 
des tiels frankhomes ux de- 
veignont icy pledges ou ſuer- 
ties lun pur lauter. V. Occiners. 
View, 
ew eſt quaunt aſcun a- 
crion real eſt port, & le 
renant ne ſcavoir bien quel 
terre il eſt que ledemaundanr 
demaund, donques le tenant 
priera le view, s. quel il poyt 
ve ier le terre que il claima. 
Mes ſi le tenant ad ew le view 
en un briefe, & puis le briefe 
ef abatus per miſnoſmer de le 
ville, ou per joyntẽure, & puis 
le dem indant port un tel brief 
vers le ten int, donques le te- 


There is allo in Foꝛelis a vert 
tatied ſpettaſi vert, and that is 
all tres that grow in te kings 


Forreſt Lawes, chapter 6. fol. 
12. a. | — 


View of frank pledge. 


le of frank pledge ig the po⸗ 
* wer to hold a Cone v3 
Let, in which Courts every 
fre man in ancient time became 
dend With ſureties at the age 
of kourterne peares for his truth 
to the Ving and his fubjects. 
Ind thereupon thoſe Ceurts 
were called the view of the 
fre pledges} that is to ſap, of 
ſuch Freemen as were pledg = 
ges 03 ſureties one- fo another. 
Se Deciners, | 

View... 


View is when an action real] 
is bzought, and the tenant 
knoweth not well what land it 
is that the demandant asketh, 
then the tenant ſhall pꝛay the 
ſes the land which he clatmeth. 
Bat if the tenant Hath had the 
view in one wzik, and after the 
watt ts abated in mtfnaming of 
the Towne,oz by jopnrenare, E 
after the demaundant bzingeth 
another wit aczinlt the _— 
| | then 


* 
1 


rs WD 


ww 


Termes of the Law. | 262 


Vi Laie 
VILaica removenda is 8 Writ, 
and it lyeth where debate is 
ee rep yep | ters * 
— the Churth 


— 


and hoideth the other ont wich 


koꝛce and armes, then he that {9 
helden ont ſhall have this.Wiit 
directed to the Sheriffe, that h 
remove the power which ts 


within the "Church, and the 
Sbyeriffe ſhall be commanyed, 


that ik he find any men there 


withſtanding, chat the Dhertffe 
thall take with him the power 
ok his County, it nerd be, & hall 
arreſt the bodies ol all them him 


reliuing, and ſhall put them in 


pnton, lo thut he have thetr bo⸗ 


dies befoꝛe the ning at a certain 
dap, to anſwer tothe contempt, 


And this caritr is returnable, 


and it wall not be granted be⸗ 
foze that the Biſhop of the place 


where ſuch a Church is, hath 


refyſt{ngand kozce-) 
.... Villeinage, 
„O hold in pure Villeinage, 


certiffed in the Chancery ſuch 


ts to do all that that the Lozd 


will him command. 2 
The diviſion of Milleinage, ts 
villeine of blood, and of tenure; 
And he is a viſiein-of whom the 
L.02d taketh redemption to mar= 
ric his danghter, and to make 
him free, and it is he whom the 
Lozd may put out of his lands 


with great power of Lay men, powe 


view en le fo- 


Lata emvenda eſt un 
briefe, & giſt lon debate 
eſt perenter deux Parſons ou 
proviſors dun Eſtliſe, & lun 
enter en le Egliſe oye graund 
power de lay homes, & tient 
lauf detiars ove force arms, 
donques celuy que eftrenus 
dehors avera le dit briefe di- 
rect al Viſeount, que il re- 
mova ceſt power que eſt deins 
Leſglife, & ſerra commaund 
al viſcount, que fil trove 
a ſcun homes luy reſiſtant, que 
le viſcount prendra oveſque 
luy la poyer de ſon County, ſi 
beſoygne ſoir, & ferra attache 
per lour corps touts ceux luy 
reſiſtants, & les mirtera en pri- 
ſon, iſſi nt que il eyt lour corps 
devant le Moya certaine jour, 
d reſponder del contempt. Et 
ceſt briefe eſt retournable, & 
ne ſerra graunt devaunt que 
le Eveſque del lieu lou ciel 
Eſgliſe eft, eyt certiſie en le 
Chancerie tiel reſiſtance & 
force. AN | 

Villeinage. 

Ener en pure Villeinage, eſt 

a fair tout ceo que le Sfir 
Iay voit commander. 

Le deviſon de Villeinage, 
eſt villeine de ſanke, & de te- 
nure Et il eſt villein de que 
ſon Sfr prent redemption de 


fa file marier. & ſoy mefme en- 


franchiſs; & le Scigniour puit 
luy ouſte de ſes terres ou tene- 
ments 


The Expoſicion of. 


ments a ſa yolunr, & auxy de 
touts ſes biens & chateux. 

Et nota bien, que Seckman 
neſt pas pure villeine, ne vil- 
leine doit pas garde, mariage, 
ne reliefe, ne faire auters 2 

Yices reals. PP 
Et nota bien, que tenure an 
villeinage ne ferra nul franke 
home villeine, fil ne ſoit con · 
tinue ouſter le temps de me- 
mory, ne villeine terre ne fer- 
ra franke home villeine, ne 
franke terre ne ferra villeine 
franke, finen que le tenant a- 
voir continue frankment ou- 
ſter le temps de memory. 
Mies un villeine ferra frank 
terre villeine, per ſaiſin ou per 
claime de ſon Scignior, 

Et nota bien, que ſi villeine 
amv certaine terre, & pret 
eme & alien, & devy devant 
ſe claime ou ſeiſin de {on Sñr, 
la fem ferra endgwe. 

Et nota bien, que en caſe 
que le Seigniour port Præcipe 
2 reddat envers le alienee 

pn villeine, le quel vouch a 
g2rranter le iſſae de le villeine 


que eſt villeine al Seigniour, 


it avera le voucher. Et per 
proteſtation le Seigniour poir 
(non obſtanr que il. pleade 
ove ſon villeine) fave que 
ſon villeine ne ſerra my en- 
franchiſe. 

Et nora bien, que baſtard ne 
ſerra jammes adjudge villeine, 
ſinor per — — en court 
de record. 

Et nota bien, que ſi det ſoit 
due per un Seignior a un frank 
home, & il face deux homes 


map (not withſtand 


oy tenements at his Will, 6 alte 


ok all his gods and cattell. 


And note Well, that a Soke⸗ 
man is no pure billeine, ns; a 
villeine oweth not ward, mar= 
riage» noz reliefe, noz to do any 
other ſervices reals. | 
And note Well, that the tex 
nure in Allleinage ſhall make 
no freaman villeine, if it be not 
continued ever th time out of 
minde : nos vilietne land ſhall . 
make no freman- villeine, noz 
fre ſand ſhall make no villcing 
tres: except that the tenant ha ve 
continued free. bepondthe time 


amen ac 
Wut a Uilleine ſhal make free. 


land villeine, by ſeiſin, oz by 
clalme of the Amd. 
And note well, that if a villein 
purchaſe certaine land, c take a 
Wile Ealien, Edyeth befoze the 
claime oz ſeiſin of the Lozd, the 


wis ſhall be endowed. . 


And note well, that in caſe 
that the Lozd bzing a Præcipe 
quod reddat agaluſt the aliens 
of his villeine, which voncheth 
ts warrant the ifſne of the vil- 
leine which is viileine to. the 
Lo2d, he ſhall have the voncher- 
And by pzoteftation the Lozd 
that hes 
plead with his viileing)ſave that 
his villeine ſhall not be infran- 
chiſed. | 

And note well, that a baſtard 
chall never bes judged vilictne, 
but by knowiedge tn Court of 
KBecozd- | | 

And note well; that ik debt be 
due by a Loꝛd to a kresman, and 
be miketh two men His * 


5 


notwithſtanding that he plead 
with them, and tk he make pro 
teſtatton, they ſhall not be thert⸗ 


to retover the debt afozefatd to 
the ue of another perſon, that 
is to ſap, to the uſe of thetr te: 
ſtatoz, and not to their one 
And it the tenaunt in do wer 
have a villeine which purcha⸗ 
leth certaine land in ker, E arter 
the tenant in do wer entreth, ſhe 
ſhall have the land to her and to 
her heires foz ebermoꝛe And the 
ſame lav is of tenant tos terms 
of peares of a villetne. ny 
And note well, that the Lozv' 
map robbe, beat, and chaſtiſe his 
villeine at his voti: ' ave onelp 
that he may not maime him, foy 
then he ſhallhave an appeale of 
. . matme againf him. 4 
And note Well, that a villeine 


map have th;@anions again 


his Lozd, that is to ſap, an Ap⸗ 
peale ot the death ok his ance⸗ 
ſtoz, an Bppeale of rape done to 
his wife, a an Yppeale of maim. 
And nate well, if two parce= 


ners bing a w2it of Miete, and 


one of them be non ſuit the non⸗ 
ſuit of him ſhall ber judged the 
nonſuit of them both; ſo that tt 


that nonſult der after appe*= 


26x 


on de det envers/lour Seigni 


our. Et nient obſtant que il 
plede oveſque eux, & il face 
proteſtation, ils ne ſerront pur 
tant enfranchiſe, pur ceo que 
ils ſont de recover le det avir- 
dital uſe de un auter perſon, 
ceſtaſcavoir, al uſe lour freſta- 


tour, & nient a Jour uſe de- 


meſne. | | | 
Et f le renaunt en dower 
eyt un villein, le quel purchaſe 
certaine terre en fee, & puis le 
cenant en dower enter, el a- 
vera le ter a luy & a ſes heirs 
a touts jours. Et meſme le le 
eſt de tenant a terme de ans & 
un villeine. 

Et nota bien, que Ie Seigni- 
our poit rob, naufter, & cha- 
ſtiler ſon villein a ſon volunt: 
ſalve que il ne poĩt luy ma im, 
car donques il avera appel de 
maihim envers luy. 

Et nota hien, que un villein 
poit aver trois actions envers 
ſon Seignior, ceſtaſcavoir, un 

eale de mort ſen anceſtor, 


un appeal qᷓ rape fait a ſa fem, 


& un appeale de maime. 
Et nota bien, ff deux parce- 


ners port briefe de Niefety, & 
Fun de eux foit nonſuit, le nõ- 


ſuit de luy ferra adjudge le 


nonſuit de 'ambidenx , iſſiur 
que ſi le nonſuit ſoit apres ap- 


rance, they ſhall be barred from pearance ils ſerrount barre de 
that action foz ever, foz thelaw ceſt action a rours jours, ear la 
is fuch in favour of Kibers Jey eſt tiel ia favorem über- 

ü > Wis." . | 
| : 1 oF 
91 J 


1 | * 108 ' 
s | Et 


The Expoſition of 


"Be. nota bien, fi deux ount 
un villein en common, & l'un 
de eux fait a luy manumiſs ion 
il ne ſerra my infranchiſe en- 
vers ambideux._ 

Er nota bien, queen briefe 
de Nativo habendo il covient q 
le Scigniour mõſtre coment le 
detendant aveigne privie de 
ſanke a celuy villeine de que 
ll eſt Seignior, cc, Et ſi il ne 
nul de ſes anceſtors ne foit ſei- 
ſie de nul de ſon ſanke, il ne 
gainera per ſon Action le 
villein nad pas conus en court 
de record luy eſtre ſon vil- 
leine. 

Et nota bien den un briefe 
de Nieſty ne purront eſtre mis 
pluſors Niefes qᷓ deux tantſo- 
lerfit, & hoc introduutirſuit 
prius in odium ſervitutis. Mes 
en bre' de Libertate probanda, 
puxront eſtte mis tants Niefes 
come le phaintife voudra. 

Et nota bien, que ſi le vil- 
leine de Seigneur foir fue en 
auntient demeſne del Roy, ou 
auter ville priviledge , deins 
lan & jout, % Seighiwotr-poit 


lay feifer,&fil demurr en la dit 
ville ou lien franchiſe pun an 


& jour, ſans le ſeiſine de ſon 
Seigniour, il nad my power 


de lue ſeiſer apres, ſi il ne va 


de hors le ſuiſdit franchiſe. 
Et aſcuns ſont villeines per 
ticle de preſcriprion, ceſtaſca- 
2 touts lour fanke ont 
eſte villeines regardtants a le 


manor dun Sñr de temps dont 


memory ne curt. 
Et aſcuns ſont Fair ville! mes 


þ lour confeſsion en un Court 


the blond of the billein of whom 


And note well, if two have a 


villeine common, and one of 
them make to him a manumtiſ⸗ 
ſion, he ſhall not be made free a= 
gain@ both- - 

And note weil, that in a wait 
de Nativo habendo, it behwveth 
that the Lozd ſhew how the de⸗ 
kendatumt cometh. to be pi vy of 


he is 10, ec. And it her noz 

none of his anceſtozs were not 

ſeiſed of none of his blond, he 

ſhall not win vyhts aivn,tfthe 

villeine have not know ledged in 

court of Becozd himleife to bes 
his Wileine. 


2 well. that in a wit 
Niekty may not be put moe 
was firſt b:oughr in in hatred 
of bondage But in a unit de L 
bertate map bk put as 
— Nirfes as the platntike 


And note weib that tf the bil 
leine ot a Lozd be ſled in ancient 
demefne of the Bing, or other 
towmnep2tviienged within a pear 
—— the Lozy may ſedfe him, 

be dwell in the ſame to ine 
oz: other plact franchif:y by a 


peare Ea day, Withour feiſtu of 


the Load, he hath no power to 


ſetle him ther, t hen g not vont 
And tome de vilieines by title 


of-p2efcriptton; that is to Iap⸗ 
that all ther blond Have beene 
vtlietnes regardauts to thꝭ man 
nog ot che ond frem time out 
of minde 

Ind ſome bee made villeines. 
by their confeſſion in a Court 

of 


—— ——— 


Termes of e. | 264 
1 de Record. Auxy le Sfir poyt 
— 5 e « &- faire un man on a ſon 


e and maketh . 


e villeine bzing aux 
e his Lozd, ib it ze 
not appeale of mathen, and 6 


Allo ik a 
t hath gtuds, Ef 
lanes befo 


nat 1 Od 
Lozd of a 125 
may enter 7 a — 
ter kuch 


W kale ene, For no time 


Villeinous — 
\/ Illeinous | e is that 


t is g = 
ne colpincy, 43 aa 
the party kound guilty dh 


the benefit of the — aer | 


be ſwozs fi juries 0z 

— admitted to give wy ies 

ſtimony elfwhere: F ik he have 

Je llenedy e 
com 

— in perſon, that . 


gods 8 So ſhall be 1 


˖ and liript 
1 Ee Kata favoiir, 


and his tres digd ups any 4 
body impzitoned. S 24. E 

| 5 & 27. Af: pl. 59· 
Viſcount. 


Viscount either the nate ot 

a degra 0z. ſtate, of honsur 
under an and above 
a Baton. oz dle the nam ara 


- fait reſpons 


1 villeine, & luy infranches a 


touts jours. 

Auxy file villeine port aſcun 
action vers ſon Scignior,fi ne 
ſoir appeale. de maihim, & le 
Seignior a c'lans — 
donques per ceo 
le villeine — franches. 

Auxy ſi un villeine purchaſe 
terre, & ad biens, & vend les 


'rerres & biens devant aſcũ en- 


tre ou ſeiſin fait ple 


la vender eſt bon: mes le roy) 
geſt Sar de villein, en tie} caſe 
poit enter & ſeiſer le terre a- 
pres tiel vendition fait, Dua 
nullum tempus occurrit Regt. 


I illeinou: judgement, 
Villeinous juagement eſt ceo 


que eſt done ſur un In- 
dictment del conſpiracy, fa. q 
le party trove cul pabloperders 
ſon franke ley, ne ſerrg plus 
miſe en Jurics ou A ſes, ne 
aylort en te del 
verity. Et fil. ad faire en 
Courts le Roy que face ſon 
attourney, & que ſes terres, 
viens, & chattels ſont ab 
fies en maines le Roy, & 
oſtrepes {il ne poit melior 
grace aver, & ſes arbres era- 
ces, & ſon corps impriſon. 
Veies 24»E, 3. fal. 3 4b. & 27. 
Af pt 59: 

Viſcount, 

V. Iſcount eſt lou. le noſe 

de un degree ou ſtate de 
hefi ſoubs un Coumee, & para- 


moũt un in Bar6,ou le roline de 
"ml 


The Expofition of 


un Magiſtrate & Officer del 
graund authority, qᷓ nous com- 
munemt appellom̃ ( Sherife) 
ou de parler pluis veraiment 
(Shire reve) &fuit al prim̃ ap- 
pel/ſhire gereve)ceſt adire Cu 
Nos comitat᷑, ou le reve ouRu- 
ler del Countie, car (Gereve) 
eſteant derive de Saxon parol 
(G eretean)p̃ rule, fuir al prim 
appel Gerecfa) & don qs (Ge- 
refa ) que betoken un ruler. 

Et de ceo vient (Portre ve 


ou Portgre ve) un noſme que 


en viel temps fuit done al chief 
Officer d'un Ville, & fign 
le governor del Ville, pur ceo 
que (Port) veniens de le La- 
tine parol( Port us) fignifie un 
port Ville, & ( Gereve)e ſteant 
derive cõe eſt avantdit, ſigni- 


fie un Ruler, iſſint que Port- 


greve, ou cõe nous a ate brief 
ment parle ceo ( Portreve) eſt 
le Governour del Vill. 

Et iſſint fult le thiefe Off- 
cer ou Governor del. Citie de 
Londres Tong temps paſt (de- 
vant que ils ad le noſme del 


Maior ou Bailifes )appel, come 


il appiert en divers vieulx mo- 
numents: Mes principalment 
en le Saxon Charter de Gui. 
liam Baſtard le Conqueror, 5 
iſſint commence. 
william le King greit iam 
Biſceop, & Godſery ges port 
Gerefant, & dalle tha Burwa- 
tren theon London beon, &c. 
Iſſine ils de Germany (de q 
nous & noſtre language en- 
ſemble primerment vient) ap- 
pet enter eux un governour 
urgreeve, un auter Margreeve, 


0 
1 
* . 


itie 


| Wiigilhrate & Officer of great 


authozity, whom we commonly 
callC; ) oz to ſpeak moze 
truly (Shire reve) and wag at 
the türſt called (Dhtre gere ve) 
Shire or tte Reeve -vz Muler 
of the Dhtre, farc Sereve) being 
dert ved or the Saxon wozpy(Ge- 
rerean )to rule, was firſt called 
(Serecka) and then (Gerefa) 
which betokeneth a Buier. 
And hereok cometh (Pozt- 
reve os Poꝛtgreve) a name that 
in old time Was given to the 
head Officer of a Fowne, and 
fgntffeth the Ratet of the 
Towne; f92 that ( Poꝛt) coming 


of the Latene woꝛd ( Portus) g- I 


nitieth a Pozt towne, and Ge⸗ 


tha 


WI 


* 


- 


N , 


ke, cc. 5 
Thus much 69 ſaid oelp to 
ſhew the right Etpmon and an⸗ 


tiquity of the word (Sheritfe) 


to which Officer our Common 
Law hath al wapes accozding= 
iy given great truſt and autho⸗ 
ritp, as to bee a ſpectall pꝛeſer⸗ 
ver of the peace. And therekoze 
all qbligations that he taketh to 
the ſame end, are recogniſances 
in Law. 55 

Be allo is a Judge of Re⸗ 
cozd when he holds the Lets 
02 Turnes, which are Courts 
of Becogd. W 

Alſo he hath the execution & 
returne of durtts, and impan= 
nelling of Juries, and fach 
like. ec , | : | 


Vncore priſt. + 


Ncore priſt is a pita foz the 
defendant, in debt upon an 
obligation, who being kued be⸗ 
cauſe he did not pay the debt at 


the dap, pleads to ſave the foz= 


feiture, that he tendered the mo- 
hep at the day and place, E that 
no bod was there to receive it: 


. > ſapes over that he is pet rea⸗ 
dy to pay it. Ind where a man 


ought to picad over, that he is 
pet readp⸗ and where not; ſw in 
Perkins ſect. 78 2. & 788. & Coke 
9, b. f. 79. a. b. in H. Peytors caſe, 


Volum. 


'\7Olunt is when the tenant 


holdeth at the will of the lel⸗ 
{902,02 of the Lozd, and that ts in. 
tw manners. 
One is, when I make a leaſe 


Termes of Law: 
another Lanſgreeve, with ſuch” 


265 
& un auter Lanſgreeve , ave 
tielx ſemblables, &c. 1 

Ceſt tant eſt dit tant ſole- 
ment pur monſtre le droitEry- 
mon & antiquity de pol ( She- 
rife) a quel Officer noſtre 
common ley ad fours foits ac- 
cordant done grandconfidence 
& authority, come deſtre un 
ſpecial preſerver del peace. Et 
pur ceo touts obligations que 
xl priſt a meſme le purpoſe, 
ſont come recogniſance enley. 

Il auxyeſt un Judge de Re- 
cord quant il tient lesLeers ou 
Turnes, les queux ſont courts 
de record. 8 
Item il ad le execution & re- 
rourne des Briefes, & impan- 
nelling des Juries, & tiels ſem- 
blables, &c. | 

Dyycere friſt. 


core prip eſt ya plea pur” 
Vid def t en "ob ſur 


obligation, que eſteant ſue pur 


oeo que ne payn's debt al jour 
plead pur ſaver le forfeiture q̃ 
il tender les deniers al jour & 
lieu, & que nul fuic la pur re- 
ceirer: & dit ouſter que il eſt 
uncore priſt de Dr Et lou 
home doit pleader ouſter un- 
core priſt, & lou nemy, veies 
en Perkins ſift. 783. & 784. 
coe lib. 9. fo. 79.4. b. en H. 


Peytors Caſe. 3 


Volunt. 
Olunt eſt quaunt le Tenant 
tyent a le volunt del Leſſor 
ou del Seigniour, & ceo eſt en 
,, . * 
Un cſt,quan ico face leaſe a 
Mm 1 


= 


The Expoſitian of | 


un home de tert᷑s, a tener a ma 
volunt, donques ieo puiſſe luy 
ouſter a mon pleaſure; Mes fi 
il emblee le terre, & ieo luy 
ouſta, donques il avera ſon 
embleement, & egręſſe & re- 


greſſe ieſques ils ſont matureſß 


eux ſcier & carier hors d &. 

Et tiel tenant a volunt neſt 
pas tenus de ſuſtainer & re- 
payrer le mieaſon, ſicome Te- 
nant a terme de ans ct tenus: 
Mes {i il fait voluntary waſte, 
le leſſor avera vers luy ũacti- 
on de Treſpaſſe. | 

Auxy la eſt auter tenant 2 
volunt del Seignior, per Copy 
de Court Rol ſolonque le cu- 
ſome del Mannor : Et tiel te- 
nant poyt ſurrender le terre 
en les maines Ie Seignior per 
le cuſtome al uſe un auter pur 
terme de vie, ou en fe ſimple, 
du fee taile, & donqͥs il pren- 
dra le terre del Seigtriour ou 
ſon Seneſchal ꝑ copie, & ferra 
ſine al Seignior Mes ſi le ſeig- 
nior ouſta tiel Tanant, il nad 
remedy mes de ſuer per petiti- 
on, & ſi tiel Tenaunt voile im- 
plead un auter des terres, &c. 
il covient enter un plaint en 
Ie Court, & countera en le na- 
ture de quel briefe il yoir, ſi- 
come le caſe giſt. 


Voucher. 


Ducher eſt quaunt Præ- 

cipe quod reddat de terre 
eſt port vers un home, & 
un auter doit garrant le ter- 
re al Tenant, donques le 
Tenaunt lay vouchera a 
garrantie, & ſur ceou avera 


d ranty, and thereupon hee 


to a man of lands, to hold at my 


Will, then J map put him out 
at myzpleaſare : But if he ſow 
the ground, e J put him out, 
then he ſhall have his cozne and 
going out E coming in ctil they 
beripe to cut and arp ont ot᷑ che 
ground. | | 

And ſuch tenant at will is 
not bound to fuſtaine E repatre 
the houſe, as a tenant foz terme 
of ysares is bound: But if he 
make wilfull waſte, the lefloz 
tak have againſt him an action 
of Treſpaſſe. | 

Aſſo there is another Tenant 
at will of the Loꝛd by copy of 
Court Roll accoꝛding tothe cus 
ſtome of the Wannoz : and luch 
a tenant map farrender the 
Lands into the hands of the 
Load by cuſtome to the ule of 
another foz terme of lite, oꝛ in es 
ſimple, oz in taple- and then he 
ſhall take the land ol the Lozd, 
o2 his Steward by Copy. and 
hall make fine to the Lozd: But 
if the Lozd put out ſuch a Te⸗ 
nant, he hath n3 remedy but to 


ſue by petition, andifſach a te= 


nant will implead another ol the 
Lands, ec. he ought to enter a 
plaint in the court, and ſhall de⸗ 
clare in the nature of what wit 
he will, as the caĩe lieth · 


; Voucher . 


VOucher is when a Præcipe 

quod reddar of Land ts 
bzcught againſt a man, and an⸗ 
other ought to warrant the land 
to the Conant, then the Te- 
naunt ſhall vouch him to war⸗ 
hall 
hate 


Termes of the Law. 


have a Zarit called Summoneas 
ad warrantizandum : Fndif the 
Sheriffs returne that hes hath 
nothiyg by the which hee may 
be ſammoned, then there ſhall 


go foxth a crit called Sequatur 


ſub ſuo periculo, and When h# 


cometh he ſhall. plead with the 


demandant, and if he come not, 
oz if he come and cannot barre 
the demaundant, then the de⸗ 
maundant ſhall recover the land 
againſt the tenant, and the Te⸗ 
nant ſhall recover as much land 
in value againſt the Uouches, E 
therenpon tail hive a Wzit cal⸗ 


led Capias ad Valentiam, againſt | 


the Wonchee, 1 
Look moze of Uoncher bef0)e 
in the title of Garrantie · 


Ves. 


* 


perty began amongſt men : as 
where ont being ſeifed of lands 


in Ick ſimple, made a feoflment 


to another w! any cenſi⸗ 

thatths other ſhould be ſeed 
a r ſhould be 

his uſe- and that he himlelfe 


would take the commodity and 


profits of the lands, and that the 
feolfee ſhould have the polleſiion 


and franktenement thereof to 


the ſame ule, ac. | 
Now after this, upon god 
confiderations, and to avoid di= 


vers milchiekes and inconvent= 


ences, was the Stat. of an. 27. 
H. 8. c,10. pz0vided, which unt= 
teth the uſe and poſſeſſion toge= 


ther, fo. that who hit; the uſe 
of the Land, the lame hatythe. 


Ses of Land had beginning 74 
akter that the cuſtome of pz0= 


266 


un Briefe appel Sammontug 
ad warrant x andum: Et fi le 
Viſcount retourne que il nad 
riens per que it poyt eſte 
ſummon, donques iſſera briefe 
appell Sequatur ſub ſus pt- 
riculo, & quaune il vient il 
pleadera oveſque le demaun- 
dant, & fil vient & ne pole 
barre le Demaundant, don- 
ques le Demaundant reco- 
vera le terre vers le Te. 
naunt, et le Tenaunt reee- 
vera tant de terre en value 
vers le Vouchee, & ſur ceo il 
avera un Briefe appel Capius 
ad Falent iam, vers le Vom 
chee. 

_ Vide pluis de Voucher de- 
vant, tit. Garrantie. 

| Uſes, 

Ses de terre ad ſon com- 
mencement apres que le 
cuſtome de ꝓperty commence 
enter homes: come ou un eſte- 
ant ſeiſie de tertes en Fee fim- 
ple, fait un feoffment al un 
auter ſauns aſcun conſiderati- 
on, mes ſolement meaning q̃ 
I” auter ſerroit ſeiſie al ſon uſes 
& qu il meſme voile prender 
le commoditie & proßts d les 
terres, & que le feoffee doit a- 
ver le poſſeſſion & frankrene- 
mer d ceo al meſme le uſe, xc. 

Ore apres ceo, ſat bone cen- 
ſiderations, & pur avoyder di- 
vers miſchiefes & inconveni- 
ences, fuit le Stat.de an. a7. H. 
8. ca. Io. puryie w, quel uniter 
le uſe & poſſeſſion enſemble, 
iſſint que il que ad le uſe de 
terre, & il meſmo ad le poſeſ- 

M ms | ſion 


The Expoktiaen of 


fion de ceo, accordant al uſe 

que il avoĩt en ceo per vertue 
de ceſt eſtatuſe. 
Uſuty. 

Sury eſt un gaine de taſcun 

"choſe ouſter le principal, 


ou ceo & fuit lent, exact ſole- 
ment en conſideration de le 


loan, ſoit il de Corne, Viande, 


Apparel, Wares, ou tiex ſem- 
blables, come de money. 
Et ĩcy mult poyt eſtre dit, & 
divers eaſes poyent eſtre mys 
concernants Ulſury, le quel de 
purpoſe ico omit, ſolement ico 
pria, que ceux que accompr 
eux meſmes religious & bone 
Chriſtians ne voylentdeceive 
eux meſmes per colour de le 
ſtatute de Uſury, pur ceo que 
le ſtature dit, que il ne ſerra 
loyal pur 
ſter x. lien le C. li, pur un an, 
&c. per que ils collect ( mes 
fauxment ) que il poyent per 
ceo prender x. li. pur le loan 
dun C. li. ove un bone conſci- 


ence, pur ceo que le Statute ſo- 


lonque un maner diſpence ove 
ceo, (pur ceo que il ne puniſh 
tielx prendors) quel choſe il 
ne poyt fayre ove les Leyes 
& Ordinances de Dieu, car 
Dieu voyle aver ſes decrees 
obſerve inviolable, que dic, 
Lend, expectant pur nul choſe 
pur ceo, &c. Per queux parolx 
eſt exclude, le priſel de x. li. v. 
Ii ou de un denyer ouſter le 
principal. Mes plus penſanr 
ticls. que ceſt Statute fuir fair 
ſur tiel ſemble cauſe que mo- 
vant Moſts de doner un bil de 


aſcun de prender ou- 


poſſeſſion thereof, accozding to 
the uſe he hath therein by ver⸗ 
tue ot that Eſtatute. 


Vſury. 


1]Sury is a gaine of any thing 

above thepzincipall, oꝛ that 
which was lent, exacted onlp in 
conũderation of the loane,whe= 
ther it ber Cozne, Meat, Yp= 
pareMl, Mares, oz ſuch like, as 


monep · 

And here much might be ſatd, 
and many Caſes might be put 
concerning Uſury, which of 
purpofe J omit; onelp I wifh 
that they who accoant them= 
ſel ves religious and god Chzts 
ſtians, wouldnot decetve them= 
ſeives by colour of the Statnte 
of Aſurp, becanſe the Statnte 
ſatth, that it ſhall not be lawfall 
fo any to take above x. li. in the 
C.1t.foz a peare,#c-wherby they 
gather (although failly)that they 
map therefoze take x. li. koꝛ the 
loane of an C. K. with a god 
conſcience, becauſe the Sta⸗ 
tate doth after « ſoꝛt diſpence 
withall, ( foz that it doth not 
puniſh ſuch taking) which 
thing it cannot doe with the 
La es and oz2dinances of God, 
foz he will have his decrees to 
bee kept (nviolable, Who ſaith, 
Lend, joking fo nothing there= 
by, etc · by which Woꝛds is ex⸗ 
cluded either the taking of ten 
pound, oz five pound, pea, oz 
one penp above the pzincipall, 
But rather let ſuch  thinke, 
that ſtatate Was made upen 
like cauſe that moved Moſes 
to give a bill of divozce-to the 

Iſra⸗ 


Termei of the Law. 


Iſraelites, as namely to a⸗ 
vold a greater miſchiefe, and 


hearts. 
And now let all men know, 
at bp the ſtatute of 13. Eliz, 
chap. 8. hee that takes under ten 
pounds foz the loane of C li: foʒ 
- & peare, ſhall fozfeit the intereſt 
ſo taken; and therefoze the ſta⸗ 
tutes give ns countenance oz 
pꝛoteckton to Uiſnrers : Ind to 
ſay ſo is a ſlander to our Law. 
Ind the ſtarute of 21. Jac, chap. 
17. hath expzeſip ozdained that 
no wozd in that law ſhall be 
conſtrued and expounded to al= 
low the pzactice of Uſaryp in 
poynt ok Religion oz Ton⸗ 
ſcience. _ 


Vtlary. 


Urlery, is when an Exigent 
goeth koꝛth againſt any man, 
to appeare in anꝑ Court to make 
anſwer to any action oz indic⸗ 
ment, and Pꝛeclamation made 
in five Counties, tyen at the 
fike Count if the defendant ap⸗ 
peare not, then the CTozoner 
Hall give ſadgment that he 
ſhall be out of the pꝛotection of 
the King, and out ofthe apdof 
the Law. | 

And byſach an Urlary in J= 
ctions perſonals, the party out= 
lawed ſhall fozfeit all his gods 
and chattels tothe Ring. 

And by an Mtlarp in kelonte 

thali-foafeit as well all his 

Lands and tenements that hee 
hath in Fer imple, oz foz terme 
of his life, ag his gods and 
chattels. 


foz the  hardneſſe of their 


267 


diyorce a les Iſraelites, como 
noſmement avoyder un 
greinder miſchicfe, & pur le 
duritie de lonr ceurs. 

Er a ore touts gents ſachane 
que per leſtatute de 13.Z1;z. 
cap.8.ceſtuy que priſt deſouth 
x. li. pur ke loan dun C. li. pur 
un an, forfeiter̃ Iintereſt iflinr 
priſe; & pur ceo les ſtatutes ne 
donont aſcun countenance on 


prote ction as Uſurers: Er iſ- 


ſint adire eſt un mentery con- 
trouvee contre noſtre ley. Et 
leſtatute de 2 1. Tac. cap. T7. ad 
orde ine ex preſſement que nul 
parol en ceo ley ſerra conſtrue 
ou expound pur alower le pra- 
ctice del Uſury, en point del 
Religion, ou Conſcience. 
Dilarie. 
{ [7larie, eſt quaunt un Exi- 
gent iſſiſt vers aſcun ho- 
me de appearer en aſcun 
Court de faire reſpons al aſ- 
cun action ou indictment, & 
Proclamation fait en 3. Coun- 
ties, & ſi le defendaunt ne 
appeare, donques le Coro- 
ner donera judgement que 
il ſerra hors de | pes yp 


de Roy, & hors del aide le 


Ley. 

Et per ticl utlarieen Actions 
perſonals, Ie partie utlage for- 
feitera touts ſes biens & cha- 
teux al Roy. | 

Et per utlary en felony il 
forfeirera auxy bien touts ſes 
terres & tenements que il ad 
en fee ſimple, ou pur terme de 
ſa vie, come ſes biens & cha- 
reux. | 


_ Mm3z Auxy 


plaintife, & ſi ila 


The Expoſition of 


Auxy me ſque un home ſoit 
utJage,uncore fi aſcun diſcon- 
tinuanee ou errour foit en la 
ſuit del Proces, le party de ceo 
avera la advantage, & per tiel 
cauſe Purlagary ſerra reverſe 
& adnulle, | 

Auxy file party defend ſoit 
ouſter la Mere al remps del 
utlagarie pronounce, ceo eſt 
bone cauſe de reverſal de 
atlagaric- 

Auxy fi un Exigent ſoit a- 
gard vers un home Eun coun- 
tic lou il ne demurf pas, un- 
core un Exigent ove Procla- 
mation iflera al county lou il 
demurre, ou auterment fil ſoit 
ſur ceo utlage, utlagarie poit 
eſte reverſe, come appiert per 
leſtatute fair f4nzo G. . 4-H, 
NT 

Auxy ſi un ſoit utlage en a- 
tion perſonal al ſuit dun au- 
ter, & puis il purchaſe ſõ char- 
ter de pardon de Roy, tiel 
charter ne ſerf ijã pais allowe, 
tanque il ad ſue un briefe de 
Scire ſacias de garñ le party 
1 Happeare, don- 
ques le defendant reſpondera 
a luy, & luy barre? de fa acticn 
eu auterment de faire agreem̃t 
oveſque luy. 


Vtrum. 
rum eſt un briefe, & oift 


quaunt le droit de aſcun 
Eſgliſe eſt aliene & tenus en 


' tay fee, ou tranſſate en poſſef. 


fon dauter Eſgliſe, & alienour 
devie, donques ſon ſucceſſour 
avera le dit briefe, per que un 
enqueſt ſerra charge de trier 


Allo though a wan bee ont» 
lawed, pet if anp erroz oz difs 
ton inuace be in the ſuit of the 
pzoces, the party thereof thall 
have advantage, ind fox lauch 
canſe the utlarp ſhall be reverſed 
and adnu lle. 

And if the party defendant 
be over the Sea ar the time ol 
the Utlary pzononnced,that is a 
god caule of the reverſail of the 
Atlarp. W 

No ik an Exigent be a war⸗ 
ded aga inſt a man in one coun= 
ty where he dwe'leth not, pet 
an Exigent with Pꝛoclamatton 
chall goe fozth to the! County 
where he dwelleth, cz elſe tf he 
be thereupon outlawed, the Ut⸗ 
larp map be reverſed, as it ap⸗ 
peareth by the ſtatute made the 
6. and 4. peare of king H. 8 c. 4. 

And ik a man be ontlawed in 
action per fonall at the ſuit ot a⸗ 
nother, and after he purchaſe 
his Charter af pardon of the 
King, fach Charter ſhall never 
be allowed, till her h:th ſaed a 
ectrit of Scire facias to warne the 
party plaintife, # tfheappeare, 
then the defendant ſhall anſwer 
him, and bar him of his actor, 
oz elſe to make agreement with 
Verum, 


VTum is a crit, E it lpeth 
_ when the right of a | 
is allened t hoſven in lap fee, oz 
tranſlated into the paſſefſion of 
any other Church, e the alle= 
nour dpeth, then his fucceſſonr 
ſhall þavs the (aid ectrit, where= 
of an enqueſt ſhall be charged to 

* | erp 


of any church 


rere 


Watped tot 
map k2ye them as his .owye 


Termes of the Law. 


try whether it be the fra altnes 

And note well, that none that 
habe covent oz common ſeale, 
may maintaine this 7Urit, but a 
Caritof Entre fine aſſenſu Capi- 
tuli, of the alienation made by 


his pꝛedeceſloz. 


. 
Wage. 


Age, is the giving ſe⸗ 
W curitp foz the verkoz⸗ 


ming of any thing ;as 


to wage Law, z to wage delive= 
rance, which fee bc foze in Gage. 


None wageth law againſt the 


bing,Brook tir.Choſe en Action, 
nu,6. See Law. 


Waife.. 


WIitke, is when thefe hath 


feloniouf]p ſtollen gods, e 
being ne1lp followed with Hue 
and crp, oz elſe overcharged 


With the burden oz trouble of 


the gods, foz his eaſe ſake and 


moe ſpeedy travailing, without 


Due and cry, flyeth away, and 
lea veth the gods oz any part of 
them behinde him, Fc. then the 


Rings officer, oz the Reeve oz 
- Waplife to the Lozd of the man- 
fo; (within whoſe jurifoitton 


63 c{rcuſt they were left) that bp 


Lieferiptian, oz grant fromthe 


ing, hath the franchiſe of 


Matfe, may feife the gods fa 
bt Lo2ds uſe, who 


proper gods, except that the 


268 
Vtrk fit libera eletmoſyna Ec- 
cleſi e, vel laicum fodum. 
Et nota, que nul. que ad co- 
vent ou common ſeale, poit 
meinteiner ceſt briefe, mes 


briefe de Entre ſine aſſenſucapi- 


tuli, de alienation fait per ſon 
predeceſſor. 


WW ® 
Vage. 


Age eſt le donant ſe - 
ö ; | / curity pur le perfor- 
mance de aſcun cho- 
ſe; come a gager ley, & a pager 
deliverance, queux veies deyãt 
en Gaze. Nul gage ra ley en- 
counter le Roy, rob. Lit. Cho ſe 
en Act. on nu. Veies Ley. 


Wife. 


Ae, eſt quaunt un laren 

ad feloniouſinent emblee 
biens, & eſteaunt neerement 
purſue ove hue & crie, ou au- 
terment ſurcharge ore le bur- 
den ou trouble des biens, pur 
ſon eaſe & plus ſpeedy travaile 


fans hue & cry, fua &waiva les 


biens ou aſcun part de eux a- 
rere Iuy, &c. donques le offi. 
cer del Roy, ou le Reeve ou 


Bailife al Seigniour del man- 


nour (deins que juriſdiction 
ou circuſt ils fueront waike ) 

ue par preſcription, ou grant 
1 roy, ad le tranchiſe de waif, 
poyent ſeiſier les biens · iſſint 
wajſe al uſe de lour Seigniors, 


que poyent retaine eux come 


ſes proper biens, ſinon que le 
Mm4 


OW 


The Expoſition of 


owner vient oyeſque freſh ſuir 
apres le felon, & ſue nn ap- 
peale, ou done en evidence en- 
vers luy al ſon arraignement 
ſur le indictment, & il eſt at- 
taint de ceo, &c. En queux 
caſcs le primer owner avera re- 
ſtitution de ſes biens iſſint em- 
blee & waife. 

Mes nient obſtant, come ad 
eſte dit, waife eſt pro perment 
de biens emblees, uncore waif 


poyt eſte auxy de biens nient 


emblees: Come fi un home 
ſoir purſue oveſque hue & cry, 
come un felon, & il fuc & re- 
Tinquiſh ſes biens demeſne, 
&c.ceux ſerra priſe come biens 
waife, & forfeit come fils ad 
eſte emble es. 

Mes veies Foxleyes cafe, Coke 
lib. 5. fol.t09.b.que ceux ne 
ſont bona waiviata, ſed bona 
fugitivorũ queux ne ſont for- 
feits tan ij Ridrrove deyant le 
Coroner,ou auterment de re- 
cord que il ſua pur le felony. 

IWaife. 

Azve, eſt un feme que 

eſt utlage, & i! eſt ap- 
pel waive, quaſi relicta a le- 
ge, & nemy utlage come 
1 ome : Car femes ne ſount 
jures en Leets al Roy, ne 
al ley, come homes ſont, 
& pur ceſt cauſe ils ne poy- 
ent eſte di: utlage, entant 
A ils ne unques 13 de- 
ins ceo. Veies Fitx N. B. ſo. 
161. A, 

Mes un home eſt dir utlage, 
pur ceo que il fuit un foits jure 
2 le ley:Et a ore pur contempt 


- owner come with freſh fait after 


the felon, & fue anappeale, oz 
give in evidence againſt him ar 
his arraignment upon the in⸗ 
diament, and he bes attatnred 
thereof, cc. In which caſes the 
firſt owner ſhall have reſtituti⸗ 
on of his gods ſo ſtollen and 
Watved. 


Andalthough, as hath bene 


ſud, Walfe is pꝛoper lp of gods 
ſbollen, pet watke may be alſo 
the gods that are not ſtot= 
len: As if a man bee purſued 


with Mue and cry, as. a felon, 


end her flpeth and lraveth his 
owne gods; dc. theſe: ſhail 
bee taken as gods waived, 
and fozfect as if they had beene 
ſtollen. | 

Bar fe Foxleyes cafe, Coke 
lib. 5. fol, 109. b. that theſe are 
not gods wayved, but gods of 
kugitives, which are not fozfct- 
ted till it be kound befoze the 
Coꝛoner, oz other wile ef recozd 
that he fled foz the kelonp. 


Waive. 


WW Aive, is a Woman that is 

outlawed, and ſhes is called 
watve, as left out oz fozſaken 
of the law, e not an outlaw as 
a man is: ez women are not 
fwozne in Lates to the King, 
no2 to the Law, as men are,who 
therefoze are within the Law, 
whereas women are not, & foz 
that cauſe they cannot be ſaid 
outl1Wed, in fo much as they 
never were withen it. 

But a man is called utla w, 
becauſe that he was once ſwozn 
to the Lao: Ind now foz con 

8 tempt 


-- 


- 


Termes of the Law. 
il eſt mis hors del ley, &cdictus 


tempt he is put out of the Aa, 
elf g called utiaw, as one ſhould 
v without benefit of the law. 


Wapentake. 


WW Apentake is al one with that | 
which wee call Hundzed, as 


appeareth by Brat. lib; 3. track. 
5 p- 1. 4 the end. Maſter 


Lambert in hig explication of 


Saxon words, woꝛd Centuria, 


laith, That this woꝛd Wapen- 


rake is moze eſpecially uled at 
this day in the Countries be⸗ 
yond the River Trent: And in 


the lawes of King Edward( by 


him ſet koꝛth) num. 33. it is moſt 
plaine in theſe Wwozds, And 
what the Engliſh terme Hundred, 
the foreſaid Counties call. Wa- 
pentake. 

The Statutes An. 3. Hen. 5. 
c. 2. and An. 9. Hen. 6. c. 10 and 
An.15.Hen,6.c.7. make mention 


ok Statnctife cMapentake, and 
75 ricndleſleWapentake in Cra⸗ 


ven tn the Coun v of Pozke; 
See Roger Hoveden, part Poſter. 
Annal. fol. 346. 


Ward: n, 


\W/ Arden is of the ſame ſigni⸗ 

fication as is the French 
Low Gardeine, and therefoze 
of tis ſee moꝛe in the title Gar 
deine: But it is the mot uſua't 
Woꝛd of all that wite in Eug⸗ 
lich, foz him that hath the cu⸗ 
ſtody and charge of any pet ſon 
oz thing by office, as Warveng 


ok the Fcllowſhips in London, 


Anno 14. Hen, 8. cap. 2. Car= 
den Courts, Anno 31. Hen. 6. 
cap. 3. Warden of the Marches, 


zum. I 


pluis cf) 


Aum. 33. il eſt 


ceux parols, Et quod Angli vos 
cant Hundredum, ſuprad ti co- 


* 


269 


dale, quaſi extra 16 
p2 fitus., © 
wapentake, 
fue eſt tout un oye 
cco que. nous appelloguis 
Hundred, come appiert per 
Bratt, Lb.3, Traft, 2. Cap. 1. 


E. Monſicur Tam- 
bert en ſon èxplication de Sa- 


'xon pardls,verbo cent uri, dit, 


Qae jr parol. Wap ntl: «ft 
clalment uſe 0 ceſt 
Jour en les pays ouſte r le fluve 


de Trent: Et en les Leyes del 


Roy E dovart{ per luy public) 


ort plaine en 


nit atus vocant mapentaſ um. 
Les Statutes Anno 3. Heut. 
F. cap. 3. & Ano 9. Hen. C. cap. 
10. & Anno 15. H. S. cap. 7. font 
mention de Stainctift Wapen- 
take, & Friendleſſe Wapen- 
take en Craven en le County 
de Everwicke. Veies Roger 


Hoveden part poſt. An. fo. 346. 


Warden.- 


Arden eſt de meſine ſigni- 
fication come eſt le parol 
Francois Gardeine, & pur ceo 
veies pluis en le title Gardein: 
Mes il eſt le pluis uſual parol 


de tours que eſcriont en Au- 


lois, pur lay que ad le cuſto- 
die ou Few: 5 aſcun perſon 
ou choſe per office, come War- 
dens d Fraternities E Londres, 
Anno 14. Hen. R. cap. 2. War- 
den Courts, Anno. 31. Henr. . 


cap. 3. Warden de Manches 


Anne 


Ans 4. F. 7. ap. $, Ferry war- 
den. Imo 18. Elix. cap. 10. & 
uno 27. Eli. cap. 26. Wardens 
del peace, Ans 2. E. 3. cap. 
3. Wardens del Weſt Mar- 
ches, Cambden Brit. pag- 606. 
Warden del Foreſt, Mauwoad 
part. T. pag 111, 112. War 
dens del Aulnage, Inn 18.H- 
b. cap. 16. Warden del Armour 
le Roy enle Tower, Amo 1. 
Zdw. 4. cap. I. Chicte Warden 
del Foreſt, Marwood part. 1. 
Ng. 42, 43. Warden del Ward- 
robe le roy, Annd 5. H. 3. Stat. 
5. Wardens des Tables del 
Eſchange le roy, Anno 9. Ed. 
3-Statut. 2. cap.7. & Anno 9. 
Hen · F. Statut. 2. cap. 4. Warden 
des Rol les del Chancerie, 
Amo 1 Edu. A. cap. 1. & 5. Et 
Wardens & Communaltie 
des Terres contributory al Ro- 
cheſter Bridge, Anno 18. Elix. 
cap. 17. 
Wardmote. © 


Ardmote eſt un termeme- 

tion en leftarure de 32.H. 
8. cap.17. & ſignific un Court 
que eſt tenus en cheſcun ward 
en Londrs, & eſt uſualment 
appel le Wardmote Court, ou 
le Wardmore Enqueſt. 
PVarrantia dies. 
Arrant ia diei eſt un briefe 
que giſt en caſe lou home 
ad jour en aſcun action ſue 
vers luy de appeare en proper 
perſon, & le roy a ceſt jour 
ou d evant luy maunde en aſ- 
cun ſervice, iſſint que ne poit 
appeare al jour en court, don- 


ches, Cambdens Brit. 


The Expoſition of 


Anno 4-H. 7. cap. 8. Ferry warz 
den, Anno 18. Eliz. cap. 10. & 
Anno 27. Eliz. cap. 26. Aardens 
of the Peace, Anno 2. Edw. 3. c. 
3. Mardens ot the weſt Mar⸗ 
| g. 606. 
Marden of the Fozreſt, Man- 
wood part · I. pag 111,112. Mar- 
den ok the Anage, Anno 18. H. 


6.cap. 26. Marden at the Kings 
Armour in the Tower, Anno 1. 


Edw. 4. cap. . Chiefe Warden of 
the Fozreſt, Man wood part. 1. 
pag · 42,43. Warden of the kings 
Mardzobe, Anno 5. Hen. 3. Stat. 
5- AMardens of the Tables of 
the ng Exchange, Anno 9. 
Edw. 3. Statut. 2. cap. 7. & Anno 
9. H. j. Statut. 2. eap. 4. Warden 
of the Rolles of the Chancery, 
Anno I. Edw. 4. cap- l. & 5. Ind 
a and Commanalty 
of g contributozp to Ro⸗ 


chefter Bztdge, Anno 18. Eliz, 
Cap. I7, | 


Wardmote. 


AJ Ardmoretg a terme mentio⸗ 

ned in the Statute of 32.H, 

8. cap. i 7. and it figniſies a court 

that is kept in e very ward in 

London, and is ufnallp called 

the Wardinote Court, oz the 
Uardmote Jnqueſt. 


Warrantia diei. 


VWArrantia dici is a TUrit that 
pes in caſe where a man 


hatch a day in any action ſued a⸗ 
gainſt him to appeare in pzoper 


perſon, and the King at that 
dap oz befoze implopes him in 
ſome ſervice, fo that he cannot 
appeare at the dap in * 

e 


Termes of the Law. 


e may have this cartt directed 
1 the 3 ſtices, chat they (hail 
not recozd Him to ber in derauil 
fo his not appearing- And fee 
of this Fitz. N. B. fol. 17. A. and 
foz the kozme of the Warn fi 
Glanyile allo, lib. 1. cap. 8. 

Warrantia chartæ. 
WWArrantia chartæ ts & Mit 

that lyes foz him that is n⸗ 
feoffed with warranty. and 18 
afterward impleaded in an Al⸗ 
lite oz other 'action in which he 
cannot voych, then he may vp 


this crit againſt the feotfoz o 


his heire, to compel] them to 
warrant the land unto him. And 
fe of this Fitz. N. B. fol. 154. P. 


Warren. 


Wtren, is 8 place pziviled- 
ged by pzeſcription 82 grant 
of the King foz rhe pꝛeſer vatt 
on of Bares Conies, Partrid⸗ 
ges, and Phel mts, oz any of 
them. | 
Warwit. 


V Arwity 95 Wardwit, as ſome 
copies have it) that ts ta be 
quit of giving of money fox ket- 


” ©. 


ping of Wards. 
Waſt. 


Wit, is where tenannk fes 

terme ok pegreg, tenaunt feꝛ 
terme of lite, 0g ſexpert foz terme 
of anotherg1ife, tenant in dow- 
er, 93 renayt by the curtefle, 
op gardian in Chivaley deth 
make watt oz deſtruction up⸗ 
on the Lnd/that ta to ſay; piil= 
lech downe the Houfe, ez cut⸗ 


* 


3 22 
ques il poit aver ceſt hriefe di- 
rect as Juſtices, que ils ne re- 


cord uy deſtre en default pur 


ſon non appearance. Et veies 
de ceo Fx. N. B. fa. 17. f. & 


pur le forme del briefe veics 


Glanvile auxy, lib. l. cap. 8. 
Warrantia charie, 


VArrantia chartæ eſt un bfe 
que gift pur ceſtuy que eſt 
infeoffe ove garranty, & eſt 
apres implead en un ſſiſe ou 
auter action, en que ne poir 
vouch, donques il avera ceſt 
briefe vers le feoffor, ou ſon 
heire, par compel eux de gar- 
ranter le terre a luy. Et veies 
de ceo Fitx. N. B. fo. 134. D. 


Warren, 


arres eſt un lieu priviled- 
ged per preſcription ou 
graunr del roy pur le preſerra. 
tion del Leyerers, Cunicles, 
Perdices, & Pheſants,ou aſcun 
de eux- | | 
Warw:, 


LJ 4rwit,(au Wardwit, come 
aſcuns copies ad ceo) hoc 


eſt quierum eſſe de danariis 


dangis pro wardis faciendis, 
Faſt. 


VA, eſt lou tenant a terme 
dans, tenaunt a terme 

de vie, ou tenant per terme 
dauter vie, tenant en dower, 
ou tenant per le curteſie, ou 
gardeine en Chivalry fait waſt 
ou deſtruct ion ſur la tert᷑, ceſt- 
aſcavoir, ſil debruſa meaſon, 
ou coupe meriſme, oij ſuffer le 
meaſon, 


The Expeſicion of 


meaſon voluntarie pur eſ- 
chier, ou foder la terre, don- 
ques ceſty en le reverſion a- 
vera un briefe pur ceſt waſt, 
& recovera le licu ou le 
waſte fuir fair, & treble dam- 


mages. | 
Bk home coupe meriſme 


ſauns licence, & oveſque ceo - 


repaire les ancient meaſons, 
uncore ceo neſt pas waſt. Mes 
ſi il oveſque le meriſme ediſia 
un novel meaſon, donques le 
couperp tiel meriſine eſt waſt: 
Auxy le couper de ſubboys ou 
Willowes, que neſt pas me- 
riſme, ne ſerra dit waſt, ſinon 
que creſſont en le view ou {cit 
del meaſen. 
2 
Rufe eſt un parol uſe en 
leſtatute de 1. E liz: cap. 1 T. 
& en auters ſtatutes, & eſt un 
ample lieu procheine al creek 
ou hithe del cave ſur que bi- 
ens & wares ſont jects, queux 
ſont deſtf eskipts & tranſports 
ds] un Iieu al auter. 


Pitbern am. 


I bernam ct le priſure ou 

chaſer dun diſtreſſe a un 
fortreſſe, ou hors del County, 
iſſint que E viſcount ne poit 
ſur replevin faire deliverance 
de ceo al party diſtraine, en 
ql caſe un brief de iber nam 
eſt direct al Viſcount pur le 
priſel de rants de ſes avers que 
iſſint il loyalment diſtraine, ou 
tant de ſes biens en ſon cuſto- 
dy, iefque il ad fait delive- 
rance 4 le primer diſtreile · 


With repat 


feth downe timber, ſaffer eth 
the houſe — £0 fall, oz 
diggeth the ground, then he in 
the reverlion ſhall have one wzit 
foz that walf, and ſhall recover 
the place where the walt is done, 
and treble damages. | 

And it ã man cut downe tfm= 
ber Without licence, and there 
reth old houſes, yet 
that is no walt. But it he with 
the timber batld a new houſe, 
then the cutting downe of ſuch 
timber is waſt : alſo the cutting 


done of under wand, oz wil- 


lowes. which is no timber, ſhall 


nat de faid to be walt, bt if they 


grow in the light oz ſhadowy of 
the houſe. 
 Wharfe. 
Harfe is a wozd uſed in the 


ſtatute ot 1. Eliz cap 11, and 


dther ſtatutes, and it is a bꝛoad 
place ne are to a creek oz hiihe of 
water, upon which gods and 
wares are laid, which are to bes 
ſhipt and tranſpozted fromplace 


Withernam. 

Wichernam is the taking oz 
dziving of a diſtreſſe to a 
hold, oz out of the County, fo 
that the Sheriffe cannot upon 
replevin make delivery thereof 
to the party diſtrained, tn which 
caſe a Wit of Wichernam is dt= 
rected to the Sheriffe foz the ta⸗ 
king of as many of his beaſts 
that did thus unilawfally dis 
ſtraine, oʒ as much gods of his 
into his keeping, until he hath 
made deliverance of the _ _ 
reTe- 


Termes of the Law. 271 9 


 firelle, Viſo if the beaſts be in a 
Foxtlet oz Caſtie, the Sherife 
may tale with him the vo wer of 
the Connty, and beat down the 
Caſtle, as appeareth by the ſta⸗ 
tute of Weſtminſt, 1, chap, 20. 
Brit. chap. 27. 


Woodgeld. 


WOodgeld ſameth tobe the 
gathering oz cutting of wood 
within the Fozreſt, oz money 
payd foz the ſame to the Fozre- 
e 
a e Kings grant, is 
Cr omp. f. 1 57-called Woodgeld, 
Woodmote, 
WOodmote is the old name 
ok that Court of the Foꝛ⸗ 
reſt which is now lnce the ſta⸗ 


tate of Charta de Foreſta, called 


the court oł Attachments, & by 
that ſtatute is held every foꝛty 
dayes, but was wont to be held 
at the will of the chteke officers 
of the Fozreſt, & at no certaine 
time · Mee Manwoods For. lawes 
Chap. 22. fol, 207. a. 


Woolferthfod, 


WOolferchfod is the condi⸗ 
ä tion ot᷑ ſuch which Were 
outlawed in the Saxons time 
foz not ſabmitting them ſel ves to 
Juſtice, foz if they could be ta⸗ 
ken alive they ſhould be bzonght 
to the King, E ik they in fear cf 
_ appzehenſion did Defend them⸗ 
felves,thep might be ſlaine, and 
their heads bzought unto the R. 
foz thep carried a 7UteoIfes head, 
that is to ſap, their head was no 
moze bo be accounted of than a 


Auxy fi les avers ſent en un 
Fo 3 le Viſcount 
puit prende ove luy le power 
Caſtle, come de Peſt. 1. ca. 20. 
Brit. cap. 27. 855 


Weedgeld. 


odgeld ſemble deſire le 
collection ou ſuccider de 


boys deins le Foreſt, ou argent 
priſe pur meſmeal uſe des for- 
reſters. Et le pryiledge de ceo 
per le grant le roy, eſt p Crom. 
fol. t 47. appel Woodgeld, 
Woodmote. 


Hodmote eſt le viele noſm̃ 

de ceo Court del Foreft 
que a ore apres le Statute de 
Charta de Foreſta; eſt appel le 
Court des Attachments, & p 
ceo Star.eſt tenus cheſcun 40. 
jours, mes ſoloir deſtrgrenus 
al volunt des chief officers del 
Foreſt, & nemy al aſcun temps 
certaine, Veies Manwood For. 
leyes cap. ꝛ . fo. O. a. 


Woolfertbfed, 


Volfertifod eſt le conditi- 
on de tiels que fuerent 

utlage en le temps del Saxons, 
pur nient ſubmitterant eux ms 
al Juſtice, car ſils poĩent eftrs 
priſe en vife,ils — 3" 
al Roy, & ſils en paver d ap- 
prehenfioneux meſmes defen- 
deront, ils poient eſtro tue, & 
lour teſtes port al roy; car ils 
porteront le teſte dun Woolf, 
eeſt adire , lour reſte ne fuĩt 
plus deRF regard q le teſte dũ 
ts: Woolfe, 


The Expoſition of 


Woolfe, que fuit un beaſt cy 
1 al 2 Ve ies le 
yes del roy Edguart p Mon- 
e fo. 3 2 
Bracton lib. 3. Tract. 2. cap. i l. 
ces eſt eſcrie ulveſbeavcd per 
Roger Hoveden, part. poſter. an- 
zal. fol. 343. | 
wet. 
acc ou 7 arechs ( come 
les Normans de que il 
view appellenr ceo)eſt quant 
un niet eſt piſh ſur ſe mere, & 
nul home eſcape vive hors | 
nief, & le nict, ou pr del nief 
iſſint piſh,ou les biens del nief 
vient al terf d aſeũi Shir,le Sfir 
les avera com. un wreck & le 
mere. Mes fi un hom̃, ou un 
chi ou catte, eſcape vive iſſint 
Cle party a q les biens ſont 
veigne deins 
proove les biens deftre ſes, il 
avera cyx arere, per proviſion 
del Statute de Heſim. 1. cap. 4. 
fait en les jours del rey E. 2. 
ue en ceo followed le decree 


+ Hen. 1. devant que jours ſi 


un Niefe ad eſtre ject ſur le 
ſhore, torne ove tempeſt, & 
nemy repaĩre per eux q eſca- 

en vie deins un certaine 


remps> que donques ceo fuit 


priſe come Wrecke. 


lo per 


lan & jour, & 


clicifs head, being a beaſt fo 
bartfull to man. Sethe lawes 


of Bing Edward by Wat 
Lambert fol. 127 pays ates 


lid. 3. Tract. 2. cap. 11, this is 
wutten Fairen eee by Ro- 
ger Hoveden, part. poſter. Annal. 


fol. 343. | 
„ 
VBecke, oz Varech, (as the 
= 1 from whom | 
came, call it)is where a Shipts 
perithed an the Sea, & no man 
elcapeth alive out of the ſame, 
ethe hip, 0z part of the Ship 
oz the gods of t 
Dhip come to the Lind of — 
Load, the Lord chall habe that 
as a Mtecke of the, Sea- But 


: 


if a tan, 02 dog, of a cat, e= 


ſcape alive, ſo that the party to 


whom the gods uttong, come 
within a yeare E a day, & pzove 
the gods to be his, he ſhail have 
them agatne, vy pzoviſon of the 
ſtatute. of Weſtm. '.c.4. made in 
King Ed. I. dapes, who therein 
followed the decree of H. 1. befoze 
whole dayes, if a Ship had been 
caſt on ſhoꝛe, toꝛne with teinpeſt, 
d were not repaired by ſach as 
eſcaped alive within a certaine 
time, that then this was taken 
foz UWirecke, | 


FINIS.